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-rw-r--r--sound/core/rawmidi.c1948
1 files changed, 1948 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d91143eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1948 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
+ * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/minors.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+static int midi_map[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int amidi_map[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1};
+module_param_array(midi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 1st OSS device.");
+module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
+
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+
+#define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+ dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+ dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
+ dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+
+struct snd_rawmidi_status32 {
+ s32 stream;
+ s32 tstamp_sec; /* Timestamp */
+ s32 tstamp_nsec;
+ u32 avail; /* available bytes */
+ u32 xruns; /* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
+ unsigned char reserved[16]; /* reserved for future use */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32)
+
+struct snd_rawmidi_status64 {
+ int stream;
+ u8 rsvd[4]; /* alignment */
+ s64 tstamp_sec; /* Timestamp */
+ s64 tstamp_nsec;
+ size_t avail; /* available bytes */
+ size_t xruns; /* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
+ unsigned char reserved[16]; /* reserved for future use */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64 _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status64)
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(rawmidi, &snd_rawmidi_devices, list)
+ if (rawmidi->card == card && rawmidi->device == device)
+ return rawmidi;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
+{
+ switch (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
+ case FMODE_WRITE:
+ return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT;
+ case FMODE_READ:
+ return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT;
+ default:
+ return SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OPEN;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool __snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
+{
+ return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
+}
+
+static bool snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool ready;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ ready = __snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return ready;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
+ (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
+ container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
+
+ if (runtime->event)
+ runtime->event(runtime->substream);
+}
+
+/* buffer refcount management: call with runtime->lock held */
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
+{
+ runtime->buffer_ref++;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
+{
+ runtime->buffer_ref--;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+
+ runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!runtime)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ runtime->substream = substream;
+ spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
+ INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
+ runtime->event = NULL;
+ runtime->buffer_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ runtime->avail_min = 1;
+ if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
+ runtime->avail = 0;
+ else
+ runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
+ runtime->buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!runtime->buffer) {
+ kfree(runtime);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
+ substream->runtime = runtime;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ kvfree(runtime->buffer);
+ kfree(runtime);
+ substream->runtime = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+ if (!substream->opened)
+ return;
+ substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+ if (!substream->opened)
+ return;
+ substream->ops->trigger(substream, up);
+ if (!up)
+ cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
+}
+
+static void __reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
+ bool is_input)
+{
+ runtime->drain = 0;
+ runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
+ runtime->avail = is_input ? 0 : runtime->buffer_size;
+}
+
+static void reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
+ bool is_input)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ __reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
+ reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, false);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ int err;
+ long timeout;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ err = 0;
+ runtime->drain = 1;
+ timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
+ (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
+ 10*HZ);
+ if (signal_pending(current))
+ err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
+ rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
+ "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
+ (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
+ err = -EIO;
+ }
+ runtime->drain = 0;
+ if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
+ /* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
+ if (substream->ops->drain)
+ substream->ops->drain(substream);
+ else
+ msleep(50);
+ snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
+ reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, true);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
+
+/* look for an available substream for the given stream direction;
+ * if a specific subdevice is given, try to assign it
+ */
+static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
+ int stream, int mode,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream **sub_ret)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
+ static const unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
+ [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
+ [SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
+ };
+
+ if (!(rmidi->info_flags & info_flags[stream]))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (subdevice >= 0 && subdevice >= s->substream_count)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(substream, &s->substreams, list) {
+ if (substream->opened) {
+ if (stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT ||
+ !(mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND) ||
+ !substream->append)
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (subdevice < 0 || subdevice == substream->number) {
+ *sub_ret = substream;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+/* open and do ref-counting for the given substream */
+static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int mode)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (substream->use_count == 0) {
+ err = snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(substream);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ err = substream->ops->open(substream);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
+ return err;
+ }
+ substream->opened = 1;
+ substream->active_sensing = 0;
+ if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
+ substream->append = 1;
+ substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
+ rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened++;
+ }
+ substream->use_count++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int cleanup);
+
+static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *sinput = NULL, *soutput = NULL;
+ int err;
+
+ rfile->input = rfile->output = NULL;
+ if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT) {
+ err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
+ SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+ mode, &sinput);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
+ err = assign_substream(rmidi, subdevice,
+ SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+ mode, &soutput);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ if (sinput) {
+ err = open_substream(rmidi, sinput, mode);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (soutput) {
+ err = open_substream(rmidi, soutput, mode);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ if (sinput)
+ close_substream(rmidi, sinput, 0);
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rfile->rmidi = rmidi;
+ rfile->input = sinput;
+ rfile->output = soutput;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
+ int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
+ if (!rmidi)
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ else if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ if (err < 0)
+ module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_open);
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int maj = imajor(inode);
+ struct snd_card *card;
+ int subdevice;
+ unsigned short fflags;
+ int err;
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
+ wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+
+ if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+ return -EINVAL; /* invalid combination */
+
+ err = stream_open(inode, file);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ if (maj == snd_major) {
+ rmidi = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+ SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+ } else if (maj == SOUND_MAJOR) {
+ rmidi = snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(iminor(inode),
+ SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI);
+#endif
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (rmidi == NULL)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+ snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ card = rmidi->card;
+ err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto __error_card;
+ fflags = snd_rawmidi_file_flags(file);
+ if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) || maj == SOUND_MAJOR) /* OSS emul? */
+ fflags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND;
+ rawmidi_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*rawmidi_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (rawmidi_file == NULL) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto __error;
+ }
+ init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+ add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
+ while (1) {
+ subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI);
+ err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, fflags, rawmidi_file);
+ if (err >= 0)
+ break;
+ if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else
+ break;
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ schedule();
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ remove_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ kfree(rawmidi_file);
+ goto __error;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+ if (rawmidi_file->input && rawmidi_file->input->runtime)
+ rawmidi_file->input->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
+ if (rawmidi_file->output && rawmidi_file->output->runtime)
+ rawmidi_file->output->runtime->oss = (maj == SOUND_MAJOR);
+#endif
+ file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
+ return 0;
+
+ __error:
+ snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+ __error_card:
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+ snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ int cleanup)
+{
+ if (--substream->use_count)
+ return;
+
+ if (cleanup) {
+ if (substream->stream == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT)
+ snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
+ else {
+ if (substream->active_sensing) {
+ unsigned char buf = 0xfe;
+ /* sending single active sensing message
+ * to shut the device up
+ */
+ snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, &buf, 1);
+ }
+ if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
+ snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ substream->ops->close(substream);
+ if (substream->runtime->private_free)
+ substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
+ snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
+ substream->opened = 0;
+ substream->append = 0;
+ put_pid(substream->pid);
+ substream->pid = NULL;
+ rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
+}
+
+static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+ rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ if (rfile->input) {
+ close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
+ rfile->input = NULL;
+ }
+ if (rfile->output) {
+ close_substream(rmidi, rfile->output, 1);
+ rfile->output = NULL;
+ }
+ rfile->rmidi = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
+}
+
+/* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+ rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
+ module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_release);
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ struct module *module;
+
+ rfile = file->private_data;
+ rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+ rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
+ kfree(rfile);
+ module = rmidi->card->module;
+ snd_card_file_remove(rmidi->card, file);
+ module_put(module);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+ if (substream == NULL)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ rmidi = substream->rmidi;
+ memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+ info->card = rmidi->card->number;
+ info->device = rmidi->device;
+ info->subdevice = substream->number;
+ info->stream = substream->stream;
+ info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
+ strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
+ strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
+ strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
+ info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
+ info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
+ substream->pstr->substream_opened);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
+ int err;
+
+ err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+ rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
+ if (!rmidi)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ info->stream = array_index_nospec(info->stream, 2);
+ pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
+ if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+ if (info->subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ list_for_each_entry(substream, &pstr->substreams, list) {
+ if ((unsigned int)substream->number == info->subdevice)
+ return snd_rawmidi_info(substream, info);
+ }
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ ret = __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
+
+ if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_params *params,
+ bool is_input)
+{
+ char *newbuf, *oldbuf;
+
+ if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
+ newbuf = kvzalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!newbuf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ if (runtime->buffer_ref) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ kvfree(newbuf);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+ oldbuf = runtime->buffer;
+ runtime->buffer = newbuf;
+ runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
+ __reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ kvfree(oldbuf);
+ }
+ runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
+{
+ if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
+ substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
+ return resize_runtime_buffer(substream->runtime, params, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
+
+int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
+{
+ snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
+ return resize_runtime_buffer(substream->runtime, params, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
+ status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ status->avail = runtime->avail;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
+ status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ status->avail = runtime->avail;
+ status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
+ runtime->xruns = 0;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *argp)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *status = argp;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_status32 status32;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status64;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&status32, argp,
+ sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status32)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ switch (status32.stream) {
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+ if (rfile->output == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status64);
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+ if (rfile->input == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status64);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ status32 = (struct snd_rawmidi_status32) {
+ .stream = status64.stream,
+ .tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec,
+ .tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec,
+ .avail = status64.avail,
+ .xruns = status64.xruns,
+ };
+
+ if (copy_to_user(status, &status32, sizeof(*status)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_status64 __user *argp)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ switch (status.stream) {
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+ if (rfile->output == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
+ break;
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+ if (rfile->input == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ if (copy_to_user(argp, &status,
+ sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+ rfile = file->private_data;
+ if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'W')
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+ return put_user(SNDRV_RAWMIDI_VERSION, (int __user *)argp) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
+ {
+ int stream;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
+
+ if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ switch (stream) {
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+ return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->input, info);
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+ return snd_rawmidi_info_user(rfile->output, info);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
+ {
+ struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ switch (params.stream) {
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+ if (rfile->output == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+ if (rfile->input == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
+ return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(rfile, argp);
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64:
+ return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(rfile, argp);
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
+ {
+ int val;
+
+ if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ switch (val) {
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+ if (rfile->output == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return snd_rawmidi_drop_output(rfile->output);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+ {
+ int val;
+
+ if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ switch (val) {
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+ if (rfile->output == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return snd_rawmidi_drain_output(rfile->output);
+ case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+ if (rfile->input == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return snd_rawmidi_drain_input(rfile->input);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ default:
+ rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
+ "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+ }
+ return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
+ struct snd_ctl_file *control,
+ unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg)
+{
+ void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
+ {
+ int device;
+
+ if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
+ device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
+ while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+ if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
+ break;
+ device++;
+ }
+ if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+ device = -1;
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
+ {
+ int val;
+
+ if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_INFO:
+ return snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(card, argp);
+ }
+ return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: the data size to read
+ *
+ * Reads the data from the internal buffer.
+ *
+ * Return: The size of read data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int result = 0, count1;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ if (!substream->opened)
+ return -EBADFD;
+ if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+ rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+ "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ if (count == 1) { /* special case, faster code */
+ substream->bytes++;
+ if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
+ runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
+ runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+ runtime->avail++;
+ result++;
+ } else {
+ runtime->xruns++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ substream->bytes += count;
+ count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
+ if (count1 > count)
+ count1 = count;
+ if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
+ count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+ memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
+ runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
+ runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+ runtime->avail += count1;
+ count -= count1;
+ result += count1;
+ if (count > 0) {
+ buffer += count1;
+ count1 = count;
+ if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail)) {
+ count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+ runtime->xruns += count - count1;
+ }
+ if (count1 > 0) {
+ memcpy(runtime->buffer, buffer, count1);
+ runtime->hw_ptr = count1;
+ runtime->avail += count1;
+ result += count1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (result > 0) {
+ if (runtime->event)
+ schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
+ else if (__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
+ wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ unsigned char __user *userbuf,
+ unsigned char *kernelbuf, long count)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long result = 0, count1;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ unsigned long appl_ptr;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
+ while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
+ count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
+ if (count1 > count)
+ count1 = count;
+ if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
+ count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+ /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+ appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+ runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+ runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+ runtime->avail -= count1;
+
+ if (kernelbuf)
+ memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
+ if (userbuf) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
+ runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1))
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ result += count1;
+ count -= count1;
+ }
+ out:
+ snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return result > 0 ? result : err;
+}
+
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ unsigned char *buf, long count)
+{
+ snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
+ return snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream, NULL/*userbuf*/, buf, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_read);
+
+static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
+ loff_t *offset)
+{
+ long result;
+ int count1;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+
+ rfile = file->private_data;
+ substream = rfile->input;
+ if (substream == NULL)
+ return -EIO;
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
+ result = 0;
+ while (count > 0) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ while (!__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime)) {
+ wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+
+ if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+ add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ schedule();
+ remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+ if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (signal_pending(current))
+ return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ if (!runtime->avail) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
+ (unsigned char __user *)buf,
+ NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
+ count);
+ if (count1 < 0)
+ return result > 0 ? result : count1;
+ result += count1;
+ buf += count1;
+ count -= count1;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty - check whether the output buffer is empty
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the internal output buffer is empty, 0 if not.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ int result;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+ rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+ "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
+
+/**
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: data size to transfer
+ *
+ * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
+ */
+int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+ int result, count1;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+ rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+ "snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek: output is not active!!!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ result = 0;
+ if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
+ /* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
+ goto __skip;
+ }
+ if (count == 1) { /* special case, faster code */
+ *buffer = runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr];
+ result++;
+ } else {
+ count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->hw_ptr;
+ if (count1 > count)
+ count1 = count;
+ if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
+ count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+ memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
+ count -= count1;
+ result += count1;
+ if (count > 0) {
+ if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
+ count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
+ memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
+ result += count;
+ }
+ }
+ __skip:
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: data size to transfer
+ *
+ * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
+ *
+ * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
+ * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ int result;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
+
+/**
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the transferred count
+ *
+ * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
+ */
+int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+ if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+ rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
+ "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
+ runtime->hw_ptr += count;
+ runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+ runtime->avail += count;
+ substream->bytes += count;
+ if (count > 0) {
+ if (runtime->drain || __snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
+ wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the transferred count
+ *
+ * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
+ * the given size and updates the condition.
+ * Call after the transmission is finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ int result;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit - copy from the buffer to the device
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: the data size to transfer
+ *
+ * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
+ *
+ * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ int result;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ if (!substream->opened)
+ result = -EBADFD;
+ else {
+ count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+ if (count <= 0)
+ result = count;
+ else
+ result = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_proceed - Discard the all pending bytes and proceed
+ * @substream: rawmidi substream
+ *
+ * Return: the number of discarded bytes
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_proceed(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
+ count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+ __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_proceed);
+
+static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
+ const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
+ long count)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long count1, result;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+ unsigned long appl_ptr;
+
+ if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ result = 0;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ if (substream->append) {
+ if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ }
+ snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
+ while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
+ count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
+ if (count1 > count)
+ count1 = count;
+ if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
+ count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+ /* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+ appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+ runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+ runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+ runtime->avail -= count1;
+
+ if (kernelbuf)
+ memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
+ kernelbuf + result, count1);
+ else if (userbuf) {
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
+ userbuf + result, count1)) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
+ goto __end;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ }
+ result += count1;
+ count -= count1;
+ }
+ __end:
+ count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
+ snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+ if (count1)
+ snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
+ return result;
+}
+
+long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+ const unsigned char *buf, long count)
+{
+ return snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, NULL, buf, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_kernel_write);
+
+static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+ long result, timeout;
+ int count1;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+ rfile = file->private_data;
+ substream = rfile->output;
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ /* we cannot put an atomic message to our buffer */
+ if (substream->append && count > runtime->buffer_size)
+ return -EIO;
+ result = 0;
+ while (count > 0) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
+ wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+
+ if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+ add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
+ remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+ if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (signal_pending(current))
+ return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ if (!runtime->avail && !timeout) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
+ if (count1 < 0)
+ return result > 0 ? result : count1;
+ result += count1;
+ buf += count1;
+ if ((size_t)count1 < count && (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+ break;
+ count -= count1;
+ }
+ if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
+ wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+ unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
+
+ init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+ add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
+ remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+ if (signal_pending(current))
+ return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
+ if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
+ return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+static __poll_t snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+ __poll_t mask;
+
+ rfile = file->private_data;
+ if (rfile->input != NULL) {
+ runtime = rfile->input->runtime;
+ snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(rfile->input, 1);
+ poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+ }
+ if (rfile->output != NULL) {
+ runtime = rfile->output->runtime;
+ poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+ }
+ mask = 0;
+ if (rfile->input != NULL) {
+ if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
+ mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+ }
+ if (rfile->output != NULL) {
+ if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
+ mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+ }
+ return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include "rawmidi_compat.c"
+#else
+#define snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat NULL
+#endif
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+ struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+ struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+ unsigned long buffer_size, avail, xruns;
+
+ rmidi = entry->private_data;
+ snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
+ list_for_each_entry(substream,
+ &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
+ list) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer,
+ "Output %d\n"
+ " Tx bytes : %lu\n",
+ substream->number,
+ (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
+ if (substream->opened) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer,
+ " Owner PID : %d\n",
+ pid_vnr(substream->pid));
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+ avail = runtime->avail;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer,
+ " Mode : %s\n"
+ " Buffer size : %lu\n"
+ " Avail : %lu\n",
+ runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
+ buffer_size, avail);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
+ list_for_each_entry(substream,
+ &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams,
+ list) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer,
+ "Input %d\n"
+ " Rx bytes : %lu\n",
+ substream->number,
+ (unsigned long) substream->bytes);
+ if (substream->opened) {
+ snd_iprintf(buffer,
+ " Owner PID : %d\n",
+ pid_vnr(substream->pid));
+ runtime = substream->runtime;
+ spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+ avail = runtime->avail;
+ xruns = runtime->xruns;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+ snd_iprintf(buffer,
+ " Buffer size : %lu\n"
+ " Avail : %lu\n"
+ " Overruns : %lu\n",
+ buffer_size, avail, xruns);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register functions
+ */
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read = snd_rawmidi_read,
+ .write = snd_rawmidi_write,
+ .open = snd_rawmidi_open,
+ .release = snd_rawmidi_release,
+ .llseek = no_llseek,
+ .poll = snd_rawmidi_poll,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
+ .compat_ioctl = snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
+};
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+ struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
+ int direction,
+ int count)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+ int idx;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
+ substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!substream)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ substream->stream = direction;
+ substream->number = idx;
+ substream->rmidi = rmidi;
+ substream->pstr = stream;
+ list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
+ stream->substream_count++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+ kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string
+ * @device: the device index
+ * @output_count: the number of output streams
+ * @input_count: the number of input streams
+ * @rrawmidi: the pointer to store the new rawmidi instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new rawmidi instance.
+ * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+ int output_count, int input_count,
+ struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+ int err;
+ static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+ .dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
+ .dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
+ .dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
+ };
+
+ if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
+ return -ENXIO;
+ if (rrawmidi)
+ *rrawmidi = NULL;
+ rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rmidi)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ rmidi->card = card;
+ rmidi->device = device;
+ mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
+
+ if (id != NULL)
+ strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
+
+ snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card);
+ rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device;
+ dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
+
+ err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
+ &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
+ SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+ input_count);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto error;
+ err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
+ &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
+ SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+ output_count);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto error;
+ err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ if (rrawmidi)
+ *rrawmidi = rmidi;
+ return 0;
+
+ error:
+ snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+ return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_new);
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+ while (!list_empty(&stream->substreams)) {
+ substream = list_entry(stream->substreams.next, struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
+ list_del(&substream->list);
+ kfree(substream);
+ }
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+ if (!rmidi)
+ return 0;
+
+ snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
+ rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
+ if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
+ rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
+
+ snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
+ snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
+ if (rmidi->private_free)
+ rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
+ put_device(&rmidi->dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+
+ return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
+
+ rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+ char name[16];
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+
+ if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ err = 0;
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device))
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
+ rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
+ &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
+ err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto error_unregister;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+ rmidi->ossreg = 0;
+ if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+ if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
+ rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
+ rmidi) < 0) {
+ rmidi_err(rmidi,
+ "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
+ rmidi->card->number, 0);
+ } else {
+ rmidi->ossreg++;
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
+ snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number, rmidi->name);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+ if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
+ rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
+ rmidi) < 0) {
+ rmidi_err(rmidi,
+ "unable to register OSS rawmidi device %i:%i\n",
+ rmidi->card->number, 1);
+ } else {
+ rmidi->ossreg++;
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+ sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
+ entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
+ if (entry) {
+ entry->private_data = rmidi;
+ entry->c.text.read = snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read;
+ if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+ snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+ entry = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+ if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
+ if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
+ rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
+ rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
+ sprintf(rmidi->seq_dev->name, "MIDI %d-%d", rmidi->card->number, rmidi->device);
+ snd_device_register(rmidi->card, rmidi->seq_dev);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+
+ error_unregister:
+ snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
+ error:
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ list_del(&rmidi->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+ int dir;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
+ list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
+ for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
+ if (s->runtime)
+ wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+ if (rmidi->ossreg) {
+ if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+ snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 0);
+#ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI
+ snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIDI, rmidi->card->number);
+#endif
+ }
+ if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number])
+ snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI, rmidi->card, 1);
+ rmidi->ossreg = 0;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+ snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
+ mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_set_ops - set the rawmidi operators
+ * @rmidi: the rawmidi instance
+ * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_XXX
+ * @ops: the operator table
+ *
+ * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
+ */
+void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
+ const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
+ substream->ops = ops;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
+
+/*
+ * ENTRY functions
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
+{
+
+ snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+ snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+ { int i;
+ /* check device map table */
+ for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+ if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+ pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
+ i, midi_map[i]);
+ midi_map[i] = 0;
+ }
+ if (amidi_map[i] < 0 || amidi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
+ pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid amidi_map[%d] = %d\n",
+ i, amidi_map[i]);
+ amidi_map[i] = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_rawmidi_exit(void)
+{
+ snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+ snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_rawmidi_init)
+module_exit(alsa_rawmidi_exit)