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-rw-r--r--tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c2163
1 files changed, 2163 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2bcce627
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2163 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
+/* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/btf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#include "cfg.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "xlated_dumper.h"
+
+#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_"
+#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1)
+
+const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "unspec",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER] = "socket_filter",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE] = "kprobe",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS] = "sched_cls",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT] = "sched_act",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT] = "tracepoint",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP] = "xdp",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT] = "perf_event",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB] = "cgroup_skb",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK] = "cgroup_sock",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN] = "lwt_in",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT] = "lwt_out",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT] = "lwt_xmit",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS] = "sock_ops",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB] = "sk_skb",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE] = "cgroup_device",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG] = "sk_msg",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT] = "raw_tracepoint",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR] = "cgroup_sock_addr",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_SEG6LOCAL] = "lwt_seg6local",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2] = "lirc_mode2",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT] = "sk_reuseport",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL] = "cgroup_sysctl",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT_WRITABLE] = "raw_tracepoint_writable",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCKOPT] = "cgroup_sockopt",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING] = "tracing",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS] = "struct_ops",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT] = "ext",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM] = "lsm",
+ [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP] = "sk_lookup",
+};
+
+const size_t prog_type_name_size = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name);
+
+enum dump_mode {
+ DUMP_JITED,
+ DUMP_XLATED,
+};
+
+static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = {
+ [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "stream_parser",
+ [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "stream_verdict",
+ [BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "msg_verdict",
+ [BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector",
+ [__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL,
+};
+
+static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str)
+{
+ enum bpf_attach_type type;
+
+ for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
+ if (attach_type_strings[type] &&
+ is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type]))
+ return type;
+ }
+
+ return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE;
+}
+
+static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+ struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
+ time_t wallclock_secs;
+ struct tm load_tm;
+
+ buf[--size] = '\0';
+
+ if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
+ perror("Can't read clocks");
+ snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
+ (real_time_ts.tv_nsec - boot_time_ts.tv_nsec + nsecs) /
+ 1000000000;
+
+
+ if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
+ snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ strftime(buf, size, "%s", &load_tm);
+ else
+ strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm);
+}
+
+static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+ __u32 len = sizeof(info);
+ __u32 map_ids[num_maps];
+ unsigned int i;
+ int err;
+
+ info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
+ info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
+
+ err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+ if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
+ return;
+
+ if (json_output) {
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+ for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
+ jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+ } else {
+ printf(" map_ids ");
+ for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
+ printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
+ i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
+ }
+}
+
+static void *find_metadata(int prog_fd, struct bpf_map_info *map_info)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_info prog_info;
+ __u32 prog_info_len;
+ __u32 map_info_len;
+ void *value = NULL;
+ __u32 *map_ids;
+ int nr_maps;
+ int key = 0;
+ int map_fd;
+ int ret;
+ __u32 i;
+
+ memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
+ prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+ ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids)
+ return NULL;
+
+ map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32));
+ if (!map_ids)
+ return NULL;
+
+ nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids;
+ memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info));
+ prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps;
+ prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
+ prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info);
+
+ ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_map_ids;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) {
+ map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]);
+ if (map_fd < 0)
+ goto free_map_ids;
+
+ memset(map_info, 0, sizeof(*map_info));
+ map_info_len = sizeof(*map_info);
+ ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, map_info, &map_info_len);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ close(map_fd);
+ goto free_map_ids;
+ }
+
+ if (map_info->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY ||
+ map_info->key_size != sizeof(int) ||
+ map_info->max_entries != 1 ||
+ !map_info->btf_value_type_id ||
+ !strstr(map_info->name, ".rodata")) {
+ close(map_fd);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ value = malloc(map_info->value_size);
+ if (!value) {
+ close(map_fd);
+ goto free_map_ids;
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value)) {
+ close(map_fd);
+ free(value);
+ value = NULL;
+ goto free_map_ids;
+ }
+
+ close(map_fd);
+ break;
+ }
+
+free_map_ids:
+ free(map_ids);
+ return value;
+}
+
+static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s)
+{
+ return strncmp(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN) == 0;
+}
+
+static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps)
+{
+ const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var;
+ struct bpf_map_info map_info;
+ struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi;
+ bool printed_header = false;
+ struct btf *btf = NULL;
+ unsigned int i, vlen;
+ void *value = NULL;
+ const char *name;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!num_maps)
+ return;
+
+ memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info));
+ value = find_metadata(fd, &map_info);
+ if (!value)
+ return;
+
+ err = btf__get_from_id(map_info.btf_id, &btf);
+ if (err || !btf)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id);
+ if (!btf_is_datasec(t_datasec))
+ goto out_free;
+
+ vlen = btf_vlen(t_datasec);
+ vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t_datasec);
+
+ /* We don't proceed to check the kinds of the elements of the DATASEC.
+ * The verifier enforces them to be BTF_KIND_VAR.
+ */
+
+ if (json_output) {
+ struct btf_dumper d = {
+ .btf = btf,
+ .jw = json_wtr,
+ .is_plain_text = false,
+ };
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) {
+ t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
+ name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
+
+ if (!has_metadata_prefix(name))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!printed_header) {
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "metadata");
+ jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+ printed_header = true;
+ }
+
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN);
+ err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (printed_header)
+ jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+ } else {
+ json_writer_t *btf_wtr;
+ struct btf_dumper d = {
+ .btf = btf,
+ .is_plain_text = true,
+ };
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) {
+ t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type);
+ name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off);
+
+ if (!has_metadata_prefix(name))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!printed_header) {
+ printf("\tmetadata:");
+
+ btf_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout);
+ if (!btf_wtr) {
+ p_err("jsonw alloc failed");
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ d.jw = btf_wtr,
+
+ printed_header = true;
+ }
+
+ printf("\n\t\t%s = ", name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN);
+
+ jsonw_reset(btf_wtr);
+ err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (printed_header)
+ jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr);
+ }
+
+out_free:
+ btf__free(btf);
+ free(value);
+}
+
+static void print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
+{
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
+ if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
+ jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
+ prog_type_name[info->type]);
+ else
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
+
+ if (*info->name)
+ jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
+
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
+ jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
+ info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
+ info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
+
+ jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible);
+ if (info->run_time_ns) {
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_time_ns", info->run_time_ns);
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", info->run_cnt);
+ }
+}
+
+static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
+{
+ char *memlock;
+
+ jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+ print_prog_header_json(info);
+ print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
+
+ if (info->load_time) {
+ char buf[32];
+
+ print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+ /* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "loaded_at");
+ jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%s", buf);
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
+ }
+
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
+
+ if (info->jited_prog_len) {
+ jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
+ } else {
+ jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
+ }
+
+ memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+ if (memlock)
+ jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
+ free(memlock);
+
+ if (info->nr_map_ids)
+ show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+
+ if (info->btf_id)
+ jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id);
+
+ if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
+ struct pinned_obj *obj;
+
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+ hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
+ if (obj->id == info->id)
+ jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
+ }
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+ }
+
+ emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr);
+
+ show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+
+ jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+}
+
+static void print_prog_header_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info)
+{
+ printf("%u: ", info->id);
+ if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
+ printf("%s ", prog_type_name[info->type]);
+ else
+ printf("type %u ", info->type);
+
+ if (*info->name)
+ printf("name %s ", info->name);
+
+ printf("tag ");
+ fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
+ print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
+ printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? " gpl" : "");
+ if (info->run_time_ns)
+ printf(" run_time_ns %lld run_cnt %lld",
+ info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt);
+ printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
+{
+ char *memlock;
+
+ print_prog_header_plain(info);
+
+ if (info->load_time) {
+ char buf[32];
+
+ print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+ /* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
+ printf("\tloaded_at %s uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
+ }
+
+ printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
+
+ if (info->jited_prog_len)
+ printf(" jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
+ else
+ printf(" not jited");
+
+ memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+ if (memlock)
+ printf(" memlock %sB", memlock);
+ free(memlock);
+
+ if (info->nr_map_ids)
+ show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+
+ if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
+ struct pinned_obj *obj;
+
+ hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
+ if (obj->id == info->id)
+ printf("\n\tpinned %s", obj->path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (info->btf_id)
+ printf("\n\tbtf_id %d", info->btf_id);
+
+ emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids ");
+
+ printf("\n");
+
+ show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+}
+
+static int show_prog(int fd)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+ __u32 len = sizeof(info);
+ int err;
+
+ err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ print_prog_json(&info, fd);
+ else
+ print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int *fds = NULL;
+ int nb_fds, i;
+ int err = -1;
+
+ fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+ if (!fds) {
+ p_err("mem alloc failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
+ if (nb_fds < 1)
+ goto exit_free;
+
+ if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
+ err = show_prog(fds[i]);
+ if (err) {
+ for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
+ close(fds[i]);
+ break;
+ }
+ close(fds[i]);
+ }
+ if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */
+
+exit_free:
+ free(fds);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ __u32 id = 0;
+ int err;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (show_pinned)
+ build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+ build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+
+ if (argc == 2)
+ return do_show_subset(argc, argv);
+
+ if (argc)
+ return BAD_ARG();
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+ while (true) {
+ err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
+ if (err) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
+ errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
+ err = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ continue;
+ p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
+ id, strerror(errno));
+ err = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = show_prog(fd);
+ close(fd);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+ delete_obj_refs_table(&refs_table);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int
+prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode,
+ char *filepath, bool opcodes, bool visual, bool linum)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL;
+ const char *disasm_opt = NULL;
+ struct dump_data dd = {};
+ void *func_info = NULL;
+ struct btf *btf = NULL;
+ char func_sig[1024];
+ unsigned char *buf;
+ __u32 member_len;
+ ssize_t n;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
+ if (info->jited_prog_len == 0 || !info->jited_prog_insns) {
+ p_info("no instructions returned");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ buf = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns);
+ member_len = info->jited_prog_len;
+ } else { /* DUMP_XLATED */
+ if (info->xlated_prog_len == 0 || !info->xlated_prog_insns) {
+ p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ buf = u64_to_ptr(info->xlated_prog_insns);
+ member_len = info->xlated_prog_len;
+ }
+
+ if (info->btf_id && btf__get_from_id(info->btf_id, &btf)) {
+ p_err("failed to get btf");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ func_info = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info);
+
+ if (info->nr_line_info) {
+ prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(info);
+ if (!prog_linfo)
+ p_info("error in processing bpf_line_info. continue without it.");
+ }
+
+ if (filepath) {
+ fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
+ strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ n = write(fd, buf, member_len);
+ close(fd);
+ if (n != (ssize_t)member_len) {
+ p_err("error writing output file: %s",
+ n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ } else if (mode == DUMP_JITED) {
+ const char *name = NULL;
+
+ if (info->ifindex) {
+ name = ifindex_to_bfd_params(info->ifindex,
+ info->netns_dev,
+ info->netns_ino,
+ &disasm_opt);
+ if (!name)
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (info->nr_jited_func_lens && info->jited_func_lens) {
+ struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL;
+ struct bpf_func_info *record;
+ char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
+ unsigned char *img = buf;
+ __u64 *ksyms = NULL;
+ __u32 *lens;
+ __u32 i;
+ if (info->nr_jited_ksyms) {
+ kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+ ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+
+ lens = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_func_lens);
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nr_jited_func_lens; i++) {
+ if (ksyms) {
+ sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]);
+ if (sym)
+ sprintf(sym_name, "%s", sym->name);
+ else
+ sprintf(sym_name, "0x%016llx", ksyms[i]);
+ } else {
+ strcpy(sym_name, "unknown");
+ }
+
+ if (func_info) {
+ record = func_info + i * info->func_info_rec_size;
+ btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id,
+ func_sig,
+ sizeof(func_sig));
+ }
+
+ if (json_output) {
+ jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+ if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0') {
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "proto");
+ jsonw_string(json_wtr, func_sig);
+ }
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "name");
+ jsonw_string(json_wtr, sym_name);
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
+ } else {
+ if (func_info && func_sig[0] != '\0')
+ printf("%s:\n", func_sig);
+ printf("%s:\n", sym_name);
+ }
+
+ disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes,
+ name, disasm_opt, btf,
+ prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i,
+ linum);
+
+ img += lens[i];
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+ else
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+ } else {
+ disasm_print_insn(buf, member_len, opcodes, name,
+ disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, false);
+ }
+ } else if (visual) {
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ else
+ dump_xlated_cfg(buf, member_len);
+ } else {
+ kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+ dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms;
+ dd.jited_ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms);
+ dd.btf = btf;
+ dd.func_info = func_info;
+ dd.finfo_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size;
+ dd.prog_linfo = prog_linfo;
+
+ if (json_output)
+ dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
+ linum);
+ else
+ dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes,
+ linum);
+ kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
+ char *filepath = NULL;
+ bool opcodes = false;
+ bool visual = false;
+ enum dump_mode mode;
+ bool linum = false;
+ int *fds = NULL;
+ int nb_fds, i = 0;
+ int err = -1;
+ __u64 arrays;
+
+ if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
+ if (disasm_init())
+ return -1;
+ mode = DUMP_JITED;
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
+ mode = DUMP_XLATED;
+ } else {
+ p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ if (argc < 2)
+ usage();
+
+ fds = malloc(sizeof(int));
+ if (!fds) {
+ p_err("mem alloc failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds);
+ if (nb_fds < 1)
+ goto exit_free;
+
+ if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!argc) {
+ p_err("expected file path");
+ goto exit_close;
+ }
+ if (nb_fds > 1) {
+ p_err("several programs matched");
+ goto exit_close;
+ }
+
+ filepath = *argv;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
+ opcodes = true;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) {
+ if (nb_fds > 1) {
+ p_err("several programs matched");
+ goto exit_close;
+ }
+
+ visual = true;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) {
+ linum = true;
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ }
+
+ if (argc) {
+ usage();
+ goto exit_close;
+ }
+
+ if (mode == DUMP_JITED)
+ arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS;
+ else
+ arrays = 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS;
+
+ arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS;
+ arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS;
+ arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO;
+ arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO;
+ arrays |= 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO;
+
+ if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) {
+ info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fds[i], arrays);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
+ p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) {
+ jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* prog object */
+ print_prog_header_json(&info_linear->info);
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
+ } else if (nb_fds > 1) {
+ print_prog_header_plain(&info_linear->info);
+ }
+
+ err = prog_dump(&info_linear->info, mode, filepath, opcodes,
+ visual, linum);
+
+ if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+ jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* prog object */
+ else if (i != nb_fds - 1 && nb_fds > 1)
+ printf("\n");
+
+ free(info_linear);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ close(fds[i]);
+ }
+ if (json_output && nb_fds > 1)
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */
+
+exit_close:
+ for (; i < nb_fds; i++)
+ close(fds[i]);
+exit_free:
+ free(fds);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, prog_parse_fd);
+ if (!err && json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ return err;
+}
+
+struct map_replace {
+ int idx;
+ int fd;
+ char *name;
+};
+
+static int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2;
+
+ return a->idx - b->idx;
+}
+
+static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd,
+ enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type,
+ int *mapfd)
+{
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *progfd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (*progfd < 0)
+ return *progfd;
+
+ *attach_type = parse_attach_type(*argv);
+ if (*attach_type == __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE) {
+ p_err("invalid attach/detach type");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (*attach_type == BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR) {
+ *mapfd = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (*mapfd < 0)
+ return *mapfd;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+ int err, progfd;
+ int mapfd;
+
+ err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
+ &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = bpf_prog_attach(progfd, mapfd, attach_type, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed prog attach to map");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
+ int err, progfd;
+ int mapfd;
+
+ err = parse_attach_detach_args(argc, argv,
+ &progfd, &attach_type, &mapfd);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = bpf_prog_detach2(progfd, mapfd, attach_type);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed prog detach from map");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_single_stdin(char *file_data_in, char *file_ctx_in)
+{
+ if (file_data_in && file_ctx_in &&
+ !strcmp(file_data_in, "-") && !strcmp(file_ctx_in, "-")) {
+ p_err("cannot use standard input for both data_in and ctx_in");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_run_data(const char *fname, void **data_ptr, unsigned int *size)
+{
+ size_t block_size = 256;
+ size_t buf_size = block_size;
+ size_t nb_read = 0;
+ void *tmp;
+ FILE *f;
+
+ if (!fname) {
+ *data_ptr = NULL;
+ *size = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(fname, "-"))
+ f = stdin;
+ else
+ f = fopen(fname, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *data_ptr = malloc(block_size);
+ if (!*data_ptr) {
+ p_err("failed to allocate memory for data_in/ctx_in: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto err_fclose;
+ }
+
+ while ((nb_read += fread(*data_ptr + nb_read, 1, block_size, f))) {
+ if (feof(f))
+ break;
+ if (ferror(f)) {
+ p_err("failed to read data_in/ctx_in from %s: %s",
+ fname, strerror(errno));
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) {
+ if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) {
+ p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %d)",
+ UINT32_MAX);
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ /* No space for fread()-ing next chunk; realloc() */
+ buf_size *= 2;
+ tmp = realloc(*data_ptr, buf_size);
+ if (!tmp) {
+ p_err("failed to reallocate data_in/ctx_in: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ *data_ptr = tmp;
+ }
+ }
+ if (f != stdin)
+ fclose(f);
+
+ *size = nb_read;
+ return 0;
+
+err_free:
+ free(*data_ptr);
+ *data_ptr = NULL;
+err_fclose:
+ if (f != stdin)
+ fclose(f);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void hex_print(void *data, unsigned int size, FILE *f)
+{
+ size_t i, j;
+ char c;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) {
+ /* Row offset */
+ fprintf(f, "%07zx\t", i);
+
+ /* Hexadecimal values */
+ for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++)
+ fprintf(f, "%02x%s", *(uint8_t *)(data + j),
+ j % 2 ? " " : "");
+ for (; j < i + 16; j++)
+ fprintf(f, " %s", j % 2 ? " " : "");
+
+ /* ASCII values (if relevant), '.' otherwise */
+ fprintf(f, "| ");
+ for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) {
+ c = *(char *)(data + j);
+ if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
+ c = '.';
+ fprintf(f, "%c%s", c, j == i + 7 ? " " : "");
+ }
+
+ fprintf(f, "\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+print_run_output(void *data, unsigned int size, const char *fname,
+ const char *json_key)
+{
+ size_t nb_written;
+ FILE *f;
+
+ if (!fname)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
+ f = stdout;
+ if (json_output) {
+ jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_key);
+ print_data_json(data, size);
+ } else {
+ hex_print(data, size, f);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ f = fopen(fname, "w");
+ if (!f) {
+ p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ nb_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f);
+ fclose(f);
+ if (nb_written != size) {
+ p_err("failed to write output data/ctx: %s", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_run_data(void **data_ptr, unsigned int size_out)
+{
+ *data_ptr = calloc(size_out, 1);
+ if (!*data_ptr) {
+ p_err("failed to allocate memory for output data/ctx: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_run(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char *data_fname_in = NULL, *data_fname_out = NULL;
+ char *ctx_fname_in = NULL, *ctx_fname_out = NULL;
+ struct bpf_prog_test_run_attr test_attr = {0};
+ const unsigned int default_size = SZ_32K;
+ void *data_in = NULL, *data_out = NULL;
+ void *ctx_in = NULL, *ctx_out = NULL;
+ unsigned int repeat = 1;
+ int fd, err;
+
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
+ return -1;
+
+ fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ while (argc) {
+ if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "data_in", "data_out",
+ "data_size_out", NULL))
+ return -1;
+ if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in", "ctx_out",
+ "ctx_size_out", NULL))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_in")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ return -1;
+
+ data_fname_in = GET_ARG();
+ if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
+ return -1;
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_out")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ return -1;
+
+ data_fname_out = GET_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_size_out")) {
+ char *endptr;
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ return -1;
+
+ test_attr.data_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ p_err("can't parse %s as output data size",
+ *argv);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ return -1;
+
+ ctx_fname_in = GET_ARG();
+ if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in))
+ return -1;
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_out")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ return -1;
+
+ ctx_fname_out = GET_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_size_out")) {
+ char *endptr;
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ return -1;
+
+ test_attr.ctx_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ p_err("can't parse %s as output context size",
+ *argv);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "repeat")) {
+ char *endptr;
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ return -1;
+
+ repeat = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ p_err("can't parse %s as repeat number",
+ *argv);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else {
+ p_err("expected no more arguments, 'data_in', 'data_out', 'data_size_out', 'ctx_in', 'ctx_out', 'ctx_size_out' or 'repeat', got: '%s'?",
+ *argv);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = get_run_data(data_fname_in, &data_in, &test_attr.data_size_in);
+ if (err)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (data_in) {
+ if (!test_attr.data_size_out)
+ test_attr.data_size_out = default_size;
+ err = alloc_run_data(&data_out, test_attr.data_size_out);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_data_in;
+ }
+
+ err = get_run_data(ctx_fname_in, &ctx_in, &test_attr.ctx_size_in);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_data_out;
+
+ if (ctx_in) {
+ if (!test_attr.ctx_size_out)
+ test_attr.ctx_size_out = default_size;
+ err = alloc_run_data(&ctx_out, test_attr.ctx_size_out);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_ctx_in;
+ }
+
+ test_attr.prog_fd = fd;
+ test_attr.repeat = repeat;
+ test_attr.data_in = data_in;
+ test_attr.data_out = data_out;
+ test_attr.ctx_in = ctx_in;
+ test_attr.ctx_out = ctx_out;
+
+ err = bpf_prog_test_run_xattr(&test_attr);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to run program: %s", strerror(errno));
+ goto free_ctx_out;
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* root */
+
+ /* Do not exit on errors occurring when printing output data/context,
+ * we still want to print return value and duration for program run.
+ */
+ if (test_attr.data_size_out)
+ err += print_run_output(test_attr.data_out,
+ test_attr.data_size_out,
+ data_fname_out, "data_out");
+ if (test_attr.ctx_size_out)
+ err += print_run_output(test_attr.ctx_out,
+ test_attr.ctx_size_out,
+ ctx_fname_out, "ctx_out");
+
+ if (json_output) {
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "retval", test_attr.retval);
+ jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "duration", test_attr.duration);
+ jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* root */
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stdout, "Return value: %u, duration%s: %uns\n",
+ test_attr.retval,
+ repeat > 1 ? " (average)" : "", test_attr.duration);
+ }
+
+free_ctx_out:
+ free(ctx_out);
+free_ctx_in:
+ free(ctx_in);
+free_data_out:
+ free(data_out);
+free_data_in:
+ free(data_in);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int
+get_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
+ enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type)
+{
+ libbpf_print_fn_t print_backup;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
+ if (!ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* libbpf_prog_type_by_name() failed, let's re-run with debug level */
+ print_backup = libbpf_set_print(print_all_levels);
+ ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type);
+ libbpf_set_print(print_backup);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only)
+{
+ enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts,
+ .relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps,
+ );
+ struct bpf_object_load_attr load_attr = { 0 };
+ enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+ struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
+ struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos;
+ unsigned int old_map_fds = 0;
+ const char *pinmaps = NULL;
+ struct bpf_object *obj;
+ struct bpf_map *map;
+ const char *pinfile;
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ __u32 ifindex = 0;
+ const char *file;
+ int idx, err;
+
+
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+ return -1;
+ file = GET_ARG();
+ pinfile = GET_ARG();
+
+ while (argc) {
+ if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
+ char *type;
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ if (common_prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+ p_err("program type already specified");
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+ /* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */
+ type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2);
+ if (!type) {
+ p_err("mem alloc failed");
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ *type = 0;
+ strcat(type, *argv);
+ strcat(type, "/");
+
+ err = get_prog_type_by_name(type, &common_prog_type,
+ &expected_attach_type);
+ free(type);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
+ void *new_map_replace;
+ char *endptr, *name;
+ int fd;
+
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+ if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+ if (*endptr) {
+ p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv);
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ name = NULL;
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ name = *argv;
+ idx = -1;
+ } else {
+ p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?",
+ *argv);
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+ new_map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace,
+ old_map_fds + 1,
+ sizeof(*map_replace));
+ if (!new_map_replace) {
+ p_err("mem alloc failed");
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ map_replace = new_map_replace;
+
+ map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx;
+ map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name;
+ map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd;
+ old_map_fds++;
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ if (ifindex) {
+ p_err("offload device already specified");
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+ ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
+ if (!ifindex) {
+ p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
+ *argv, strerror(errno));
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "pinmaps")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+ pinmaps = GET_ARG();
+ } else {
+ p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
+ *argv);
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_max_rlimit();
+
+ obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
+ p_err("failed to open object file");
+ goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+ }
+
+ bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) {
+ enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type;
+
+ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+ const char *sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
+
+ err = get_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type,
+ &expected_attach_type);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+
+ bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, ifindex);
+ bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type);
+ bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(pos, expected_attach_type);
+ }
+
+ qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
+ map_replace_compar);
+
+ /* After the sort maps by name will be first on the list, because they
+ * have idx == -1. Resolve them.
+ */
+ j = 0;
+ while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) {
+ i = 0;
+ bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+ if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) {
+ map_replace[j].idx = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) {
+ p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name);
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+ j++;
+ }
+ /* Resort if any names were resolved */
+ if (j)
+ qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
+ map_replace_compar);
+
+ /* Set ifindex and name reuse */
+ j = 0;
+ idx = 0;
+ bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) {
+ if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
+ bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex);
+
+ if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) {
+ err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err);
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+
+ /* Next reuse wants to apply to the same map */
+ if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) {
+ p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once",
+ idx);
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+ }
+
+ idx++;
+ }
+ if (j < old_map_fds) {
+ p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx);
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+
+ load_attr.obj = obj;
+ if (verifier_logs)
+ /* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */
+ load_attr.log_level = 1 + 2 + 4;
+
+ err = bpf_object__load_xattr(&load_attr);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to load object file");
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+
+ err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(pinfile);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_close_obj;
+
+ if (first_prog_only) {
+ prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
+ if (!prog) {
+ p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program");
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+
+ err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to pin program %s",
+ bpf_program__section_name(prog));
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+ } else {
+ err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to pin all programs");
+ goto err_close_obj;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pinmaps) {
+ err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, pinmaps);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to pin all maps");
+ goto err_unpin;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (json_output)
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+ bpf_object__close(obj);
+ for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
+ close(map_replace[i].fd);
+ free(map_replace);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_unpin:
+ if (first_prog_only)
+ unlink(pinfile);
+ else
+ bpf_object__unpin_programs(obj, pinfile);
+err_close_obj:
+ bpf_object__close(obj);
+err_free_reuse_maps:
+ for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
+ close(map_replace[i].fd);
+ free(map_replace);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ return load_with_options(argc, argv, true);
+}
+
+static int do_loadall(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ return load_with_options(argc, argv, false);
+}
+
+#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS
+
+static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ p_err("bpftool prog profile command is not supported. Please build bpftool with clang >= 10.0.0");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
+
+#include "profiler.skel.h"
+
+struct profile_metric {
+ const char *name;
+ struct bpf_perf_event_value val;
+ struct perf_event_attr attr;
+ bool selected;
+
+ /* calculate ratios like instructions per cycle */
+ const int ratio_metric; /* 0 for N/A, 1 for index 0 (cycles) */
+ const char *ratio_desc;
+ const float ratio_mul;
+} metrics[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "cycles",
+ .attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ .exclude_user = 1,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "instructions",
+ .attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
+ .exclude_user = 1,
+ },
+ .ratio_metric = 1,
+ .ratio_desc = "insns per cycle",
+ .ratio_mul = 1.0,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "l1d_loads",
+ .attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+ .config =
+ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16),
+ .exclude_user = 1,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "llc_misses",
+ .attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
+ .config =
+ PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) |
+ (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16),
+ .exclude_user = 1
+ },
+ .ratio_metric = 2,
+ .ratio_desc = "LLC misses per million insns",
+ .ratio_mul = 1e6,
+ },
+};
+
+static __u64 profile_total_count;
+
+#define MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS 4
+
+static int profile_parse_metrics(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned int metric_cnt;
+ int selected_cnt = 0;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ metric_cnt = sizeof(metrics) / sizeof(struct profile_metric);
+
+ while (argc > 0) {
+ for (i = 0; i < metric_cnt; i++) {
+ if (is_prefix(argv[0], metrics[i].name)) {
+ if (!metrics[i].selected)
+ selected_cnt++;
+ metrics[i].selected = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i == metric_cnt) {
+ p_err("unknown metric %s", argv[0]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ }
+ if (selected_cnt > MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS) {
+ p_err("too many (%d) metrics, please specify no more than %d metrics at at time",
+ selected_cnt, MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return selected_cnt;
+}
+
+static void profile_read_values(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
+{
+ __u32 m, cpu, num_cpu = obj->rodata->num_cpu;
+ int reading_map_fd, count_map_fd;
+ __u64 counts[num_cpu];
+ __u32 key = 0;
+ int err;
+
+ reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.accum_readings);
+ count_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.counts);
+ if (reading_map_fd < 0 || count_map_fd < 0) {
+ p_err("failed to get fd for map");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_map_fd, &key, counts);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to read count_map: %s", strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ profile_total_count = 0;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++)
+ profile_total_count += counts[cpu];
+
+ for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
+ struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu];
+
+ if (!metrics[m].selected)
+ continue;
+
+ err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to read reading_map: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) {
+ metrics[m].val.counter += values[cpu].counter;
+ metrics[m].val.enabled += values[cpu].enabled;
+ metrics[m].val.running += values[cpu].running;
+ }
+ key++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void profile_print_readings_json(void)
+{
+ __u32 m;
+
+ jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+ for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
+ if (!metrics[m].selected)
+ continue;
+ jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+ jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "metric", metrics[m].name);
+ jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", profile_total_count);
+ jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "value", metrics[m].val.counter);
+ jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "enabled", metrics[m].val.enabled);
+ jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "running", metrics[m].val.running);
+
+ jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+ }
+ jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+}
+
+static void profile_print_readings_plain(void)
+{
+ __u32 m;
+
+ printf("\n%18llu %-20s\n", profile_total_count, "run_cnt");
+ for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
+ struct bpf_perf_event_value *val = &metrics[m].val;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!metrics[m].selected)
+ continue;
+ printf("%18llu %-20s", val->counter, metrics[m].name);
+
+ r = metrics[m].ratio_metric - 1;
+ if (r >= 0 && metrics[r].selected &&
+ metrics[r].val.counter > 0) {
+ printf("# %8.2f %-30s",
+ val->counter * metrics[m].ratio_mul /
+ metrics[r].val.counter,
+ metrics[m].ratio_desc);
+ } else {
+ printf("%-41s", "");
+ }
+
+ if (val->enabled > val->running)
+ printf("(%4.2f%%)",
+ val->running * 100.0 / val->enabled);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void profile_print_readings(void)
+{
+ if (json_output)
+ profile_print_readings_json();
+ else
+ profile_print_readings_plain();
+}
+
+static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear;
+ struct bpf_func_info *func_info;
+ const struct btf_type *t;
+ char *name = NULL;
+ struct btf *btf;
+
+ info_linear = bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(
+ tgt_fd, 1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info_linear)) {
+ p_err("failed to get info_linear for prog FD %d", tgt_fd);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (info_linear->info.btf_id == 0 ||
+ btf__get_from_id(info_linear->info.btf_id, &btf)) {
+ p_err("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf", tgt_fd);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ func_info = u64_to_ptr(info_linear->info.func_info);
+ t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info[0].type_id);
+ if (!t) {
+ p_err("btf %d doesn't have type %d",
+ info_linear->info.btf_id, func_info[0].type_id);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off));
+out:
+ free(info_linear);
+ return name;
+}
+
+static struct profiler_bpf *profile_obj;
+static int profile_tgt_fd = -1;
+static char *profile_tgt_name;
+static int *profile_perf_events;
+static int profile_perf_event_cnt;
+
+static void profile_close_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = profile_perf_event_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ close(profile_perf_events[i]);
+
+ free(profile_perf_events);
+ profile_perf_event_cnt = 0;
+}
+
+static int profile_open_perf_event(int mid, int cpu, int map_fd)
+{
+ int pmu_fd;
+
+ pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &metrics[mid].attr,
+ -1 /*pid*/, cpu, -1 /*group_fd*/, 0);
+ if (pmu_fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENODEV) {
+ p_info("cpu %d may be offline, skip %s profiling.",
+ cpu, metrics[mid].name);
+ profile_perf_event_cnt++;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd,
+ &profile_perf_event_cnt,
+ &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) ||
+ ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0)) {
+ close(pmu_fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ profile_perf_events[profile_perf_event_cnt++] = pmu_fd;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int profile_open_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu, m;
+ int map_fd;
+
+ profile_perf_events = calloc(
+ sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric);
+ if (!profile_perf_events) {
+ p_err("failed to allocate memory for perf_event array: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events);
+ if (map_fd < 0) {
+ p_err("failed to get fd for events map");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) {
+ if (!metrics[m].selected)
+ continue;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < obj->rodata->num_cpu; cpu++) {
+ if (profile_open_perf_event(m, cpu, map_fd)) {
+ p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %d",
+ metrics[m].name, cpu);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void profile_print_and_cleanup(void)
+{
+ profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
+ profile_read_values(profile_obj);
+ profile_print_readings();
+ profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
+
+ close(profile_tgt_fd);
+ free(profile_tgt_name);
+}
+
+static void int_exit(int signo)
+{
+ profile_print_and_cleanup();
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int num_metric, num_cpu, err = -1;
+ struct bpf_program *prog;
+ unsigned long duration;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ /* we at least need two args for the prog and one metric */
+ if (!REQ_ARGS(3))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* parse target fd */
+ profile_tgt_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+ if (profile_tgt_fd < 0) {
+ p_err("failed to parse fd");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* parse profiling optional duration */
+ if (argc > 2 && is_prefix(argv[0], "duration")) {
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ duration = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+ if (*endptr)
+ usage();
+ NEXT_ARG();
+ } else {
+ duration = UINT_MAX;
+ }
+
+ num_metric = profile_parse_metrics(argc, argv);
+ if (num_metric <= 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ num_cpu = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
+ if (num_cpu <= 0) {
+ p_err("failed to identify number of CPUs");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ profile_obj = profiler_bpf__open();
+ if (!profile_obj) {
+ p_err("failed to open and/or load BPF object");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ profile_obj->rodata->num_cpu = num_cpu;
+ profile_obj->rodata->num_metric = num_metric;
+
+ /* adjust map sizes */
+ bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.events, num_metric * num_cpu);
+ bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.fentry_readings, num_metric);
+ bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.accum_readings, num_metric);
+ bpf_map__resize(profile_obj->maps.counts, 1);
+
+ /* change target name */
+ profile_tgt_name = profile_target_name(profile_tgt_fd);
+ if (!profile_tgt_name)
+ goto out;
+
+ bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, profile_obj->obj) {
+ err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, profile_tgt_fd,
+ profile_tgt_name);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to set attach target\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ set_max_rlimit();
+ err = profiler_bpf__load(profile_obj);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to load profile_obj");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ err = profile_open_perf_events(profile_obj);
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = profiler_bpf__attach(profile_obj);
+ if (err) {
+ p_err("failed to attach profile_obj");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+
+ sleep(duration);
+ profile_print_and_cleanup();
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj);
+ if (profile_obj)
+ profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj);
+ close(profile_tgt_fd);
+ free(profile_tgt_name);
+ return err;
+}
+
+#endif /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (json_output) {
+ jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual | linum }]\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | linum }]\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s pin PROG FILE\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s { load | loadall } OBJ PATH \\\n"
+ " [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n"
+ " [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\\\n"
+ " [pinmaps MAP_DIR]\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s run PROG \\\n"
+ " data_in FILE \\\n"
+ " [data_out FILE [data_size_out L]] \\\n"
+ " [ctx_in FILE [ctx_out FILE [ctx_size_out M]]] \\\n"
+ " [repeat N]\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s profile PROG [duration DURATION] METRICs\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s tracelog\n"
+ " %1$s %2$s help\n"
+ "\n"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+ " TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n"
+ " tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n"
+ " cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n"
+ " lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n"
+ " sk_reuseport | flow_dissector | cgroup/sysctl |\n"
+ " cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n"
+ " cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n"
+ " cgroup/getpeername4 | cgroup/getpeername6 |\n"
+ " cgroup/getsockname4 | cgroup/getsockname6 | cgroup/sendmsg4 |\n"
+ " cgroup/sendmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg4 | cgroup/recvmsg6 |\n"
+ " cgroup/getsockopt | cgroup/setsockopt | cgroup/sock_release |\n"
+ " struct_ops | fentry | fexit | freplace | sk_lookup }\n"
+ " ATTACH_TYPE := { msg_verdict | stream_verdict | stream_parser |\n"
+ " flow_dissector }\n"
+ " METRIC := { cycles | instructions | l1d_loads | llc_misses }\n"
+ " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+ "",
+ bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+ { "show", do_show },
+ { "list", do_show },
+ { "help", do_help },
+ { "dump", do_dump },
+ { "pin", do_pin },
+ { "load", do_load },
+ { "loadall", do_loadall },
+ { "attach", do_attach },
+ { "detach", do_detach },
+ { "tracelog", do_tracelog },
+ { "run", do_run },
+ { "profile", do_profile },
+ { 0 }
+};
+
+int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}