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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c375
1 files changed, 375 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
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+++ b/tools/perf/bench/mem-functions.c
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * mem-memcpy.c
+ *
+ * Simple memcpy() and memset() benchmarks
+ *
+ * Written by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "../perf-sys.h"
+#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
+#include "../util/header.h"
+#include "../util/cloexec.h"
+#include "../util/string2.h"
+#include "bench.h"
+#include "mem-memcpy-arch.h"
+#include "mem-memset-arch.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+
+#define K 1024
+
+static const char *size_str = "1MB";
+static const char *function_str = "all";
+static int nr_loops = 1;
+static bool use_cycles;
+static int cycles_fd;
+
+static const struct option options[] = {
+ OPT_STRING('s', "size", &size_str, "1MB",
+ "Specify the size of the memory buffers. "
+ "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive)"),
+
+ OPT_STRING('f', "function", &function_str, "all",
+ "Specify the function to run, \"all\" runs all available functions, \"help\" lists them"),
+
+ OPT_INTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops,
+ "Specify the number of loops to run. (default: 1)"),
+
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycles", &use_cycles,
+ "Use a cycles event instead of gettimeofday() to measure performance"),
+
+ OPT_END()
+};
+
+typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t);
+typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t);
+
+struct function {
+ const char *name;
+ const char *desc;
+ union {
+ memcpy_t memcpy;
+ memset_t memset;
+ } fn;
+};
+
+static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
+};
+
+static int init_cycles(void)
+{
+ cycles_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1, perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
+
+ if (cycles_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
+ pr_debug("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return cycles_fd;
+}
+
+static u64 get_cycles(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u64 clk;
+
+ ret = read(cycles_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64));
+ BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64));
+
+ return clk;
+}
+
+static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts)
+{
+ return (double)ts->tv_sec + (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)USEC_PER_SEC;
+}
+
+#define print_bps(x) do { \
+ if (x < K) \
+ printf(" %14lf bytes/sec\n", x); \
+ else if (x < K * K) \
+ printf(" %14lfd KB/sec\n", x / K); \
+ else if (x < K * K * K) \
+ printf(" %14lf MB/sec\n", x / K / K); \
+ else \
+ printf(" %14lf GB/sec\n", x / K / K / K); \
+ } while (0)
+
+struct bench_mem_info {
+ const struct function *functions;
+ u64 (*do_cycles)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
+ double (*do_gettimeofday)(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst);
+ const char *const *usage;
+ bool alloc_src;
+};
+
+static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t size, double size_total)
+{
+ const struct function *r = &info->functions[r_idx];
+ double result_bps = 0.0;
+ u64 result_cycles = 0;
+ void *src = NULL, *dst = zalloc(size);
+
+ printf("# function '%s' (%s)\n", r->name, r->desc);
+
+ if (dst == NULL)
+ goto out_alloc_failed;
+
+ if (info->alloc_src) {
+ src = zalloc(size);
+ if (src == NULL)
+ goto out_alloc_failed;
+ }
+
+ if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
+ printf("# Copying %s bytes ...\n\n", size_str);
+
+ if (use_cycles) {
+ result_cycles = info->do_cycles(r, size, src, dst);
+ } else {
+ result_bps = info->do_gettimeofday(r, size, src, dst);
+ }
+
+ switch (bench_format) {
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
+ if (use_cycles) {
+ printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
+ } else {
+ print_bps(result_bps);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE:
+ if (use_cycles) {
+ printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total);
+ } else {
+ printf("%lf\n", result_bps);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ BUG_ON(1);
+ break;
+ }
+
+out_free:
+ free(src);
+ free(dst);
+ return;
+out_alloc_failed:
+ printf("# Memory allocation failed - maybe size (%s) is too large?\n", size_str);
+ goto out_free;
+}
+
+static int bench_mem_common(int argc, const char **argv, struct bench_mem_info *info)
+{
+ int i;
+ size_t size;
+ double size_total;
+
+ argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, info->usage, 0);
+
+ if (use_cycles) {
+ i = init_cycles();
+ if (i < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open cycles counter\n");
+ return i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ size = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)size_str);
+ size_total = (double)size * nr_loops;
+
+ if ((s64)size <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size:%s\n", size_str);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!strncmp(function_str, "all", 3)) {
+ for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++)
+ __bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) {
+ if (!strcmp(info->functions[i].name, function_str))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!info->functions[i].name) {
+ if (strcmp(function_str, "help") && strcmp(function_str, "h"))
+ printf("Unknown function: %s\n", function_str);
+ printf("Available functions:\n");
+ for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) {
+ printf("\t%s ... %s\n",
+ info->functions[i].name, info->functions[i].desc);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ __bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void memcpy_prefault(memcpy_t fn, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+ /* Make sure to always prefault zero pages even if MMAP_THRESH is crossed: */
+ memset(src, 0, size);
+
+ /*
+ * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+ * to not measure page fault overhead:
+ */
+ fn(dst, src, size);
+}
+
+static u64 do_memcpy_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+ u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+ memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
+ int i;
+
+ memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
+
+ cycle_start = get_cycles();
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+ fn(dst, src, size);
+ cycle_end = get_cycles();
+
+ return cycle_end - cycle_start;
+}
+
+static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src, void *dst)
+{
+ struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
+ memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy;
+ int i;
+
+ memcpy_prefault(fn, size, src, dst);
+
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+ fn(dst, src, size);
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
+
+ timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
+
+ return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+}
+
+struct function memcpy_functions[] = {
+ { .name = "default",
+ .desc = "Default memcpy() provided by glibc",
+ .fn.memcpy = memcpy },
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+# define MEMCPY_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) {.name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memcpy = _fn},
+# include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+# undef MEMCPY_FN
+#endif
+
+ { .name = NULL, }
+};
+
+static const char * const bench_mem_memcpy_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench mem memcpy <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct bench_mem_info info = {
+ .functions = memcpy_functions,
+ .do_cycles = do_memcpy_cycles,
+ .do_gettimeofday = do_memcpy_gettimeofday,
+ .usage = bench_mem_memcpy_usage,
+ .alloc_src = true,
+ };
+
+ return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
+}
+
+static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
+{
+ u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL;
+ memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+ * to not measure page fault overhead:
+ */
+ fn(dst, -1, size);
+
+ cycle_start = get_cycles();
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+ fn(dst, i, size);
+ cycle_end = get_cycles();
+
+ return cycle_end - cycle_start;
+}
+
+static double do_memset_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size, void *src __maybe_unused, void *dst)
+{
+ struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff;
+ memset_t fn = r->fn.memset;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here,
+ * to not measure page fault overhead:
+ */
+ fn(dst, -1, size);
+
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL));
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i)
+ fn(dst, i, size);
+ BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL));
+
+ timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff);
+
+ return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff));
+}
+
+static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = {
+ "perf bench mem memset <options>",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const struct function memset_functions[] = {
+ { .name = "default",
+ .desc = "Default memset() provided by glibc",
+ .fn.memset = memset },
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT
+# define MEMSET_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) { .name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memset = _fn },
+# include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h"
+# undef MEMSET_FN
+#endif
+
+ { .name = NULL, }
+};
+
+int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+ struct bench_mem_info info = {
+ .functions = memset_functions,
+ .do_cycles = do_memset_cycles,
+ .do_gettimeofday = do_memset_gettimeofday,
+ .usage = bench_mem_memset_usage,
+ };
+
+ return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info);
+}