diff options
Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/Build | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.c | 3331 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.h | 273 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.c | 273 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.h | 54 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.c | 152 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.h | 70 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.c | 763 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h | 87 |
9 files changed, 5023 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/Build b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/Build new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc6293598 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/Build @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +perf-$(CONFIG_AUXTRACE) += intel-pt-pkt-decoder.o intel-pt-insn-decoder.o intel-pt-log.o intel-pt-decoder.o + +inat_tables_script = $(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk +inat_tables_maps = $(srctree)/tools/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt + +$(OUTPUT)util/intel-pt-decoder/inat-tables.c: $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) + $(call rule_mkdir) + @$(call echo-cmd,gen)$(AWK) -f $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) > $@ || rm -f $@ + +# Busybox's diff doesn't have -I, avoid warning in the case + +$(OUTPUT)util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.o: util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.c $(OUTPUT)util/intel-pt-decoder/inat-tables.c + $(call rule_mkdir) + $(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c) + +CFLAGS_intel-pt-insn-decoder.o += -I$(OUTPUT)util/intel-pt-decoder + +ifeq ($(CC_NO_CLANG), 1) + CFLAGS_intel-pt-insn-decoder.o += -Wno-override-init +endif diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.c b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48fda1a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.c @@ -0,0 +1,3331 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * intel_pt_decoder.c: Intel Processor Trace support + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/zalloc.h> + +#include "../auxtrace.h" + +#include "intel-pt-insn-decoder.h" +#include "intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h" +#include "intel-pt-decoder.h" +#include "intel-pt-log.h" + +#define BITULL(x) (1ULL << (x)) + +/* IA32_RTIT_CTL MSR bits */ +#define INTEL_PT_CYC_ENABLE BITULL(1) +#define INTEL_PT_CYC_THRESHOLD (BITULL(22) | BITULL(21) | BITULL(20) | BITULL(19)) +#define INTEL_PT_CYC_THRESHOLD_SHIFT 19 + +#define INTEL_PT_BLK_SIZE 1024 + +#define BIT63 (((uint64_t)1 << 63)) + +#define INTEL_PT_RETURN 1 + +/* Maximum number of loops with no packets consumed i.e. stuck in a loop */ +#define INTEL_PT_MAX_LOOPS 10000 + +struct intel_pt_blk { + struct intel_pt_blk *prev; + uint64_t ip[INTEL_PT_BLK_SIZE]; +}; + +struct intel_pt_stack { + struct intel_pt_blk *blk; + struct intel_pt_blk *spare; + int pos; +}; + +enum intel_pt_pkt_state { + INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB, + INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_IP, + INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC, + INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC, + INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT_CONT, + INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT, + INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP, + INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP_PGD, + INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP, + INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP_NO_TIP, + INTEL_PT_STATE_RESAMPLE, +}; + +static inline bool intel_pt_sample_time(enum intel_pt_pkt_state pkt_state) +{ + switch (pkt_state) { + case INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_IP: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT_CONT: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_RESAMPLE: + return true; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP_PGD: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP_NO_TIP: + return false; + default: + return true; + }; +} + +#ifdef INTEL_PT_STRICT +#define INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR1 INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB +#define INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR2 INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB +#define INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR3 INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB +#define INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR4 INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB +#else +#define INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR1 (decoder->pkt_state) +#define INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR2 INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_IP +#define INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR3 INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC +#define INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR4 INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC +#endif + +struct intel_pt_decoder { + int (*get_trace)(struct intel_pt_buffer *buffer, void *data); + int (*walk_insn)(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, + uint64_t *insn_cnt_ptr, uint64_t *ip, uint64_t to_ip, + uint64_t max_insn_cnt, void *data); + bool (*pgd_ip)(uint64_t ip, void *data); + int (*lookahead)(void *data, intel_pt_lookahead_cb_t cb, void *cb_data); + void *data; + struct intel_pt_state state; + const unsigned char *buf; + size_t len; + bool return_compression; + bool branch_enable; + bool mtc_insn; + bool pge; + bool have_tma; + bool have_cyc; + bool fixup_last_mtc; + bool have_last_ip; + bool in_psb; + bool hop; + bool hop_psb_fup; + bool leap; + enum intel_pt_param_flags flags; + uint64_t pos; + uint64_t last_ip; + uint64_t ip; + uint64_t cr3; + uint64_t timestamp; + uint64_t tsc_timestamp; + uint64_t ref_timestamp; + uint64_t buf_timestamp; + uint64_t sample_timestamp; + uint64_t ret_addr; + uint64_t ctc_timestamp; + uint64_t ctc_delta; + uint64_t cycle_cnt; + uint64_t cyc_ref_timestamp; + uint32_t last_mtc; + uint32_t tsc_ctc_ratio_n; + uint32_t tsc_ctc_ratio_d; + uint32_t tsc_ctc_mult; + uint32_t tsc_slip; + uint32_t ctc_rem_mask; + int mtc_shift; + struct intel_pt_stack stack; + enum intel_pt_pkt_state pkt_state; + enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx pkt_ctx; + enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx prev_pkt_ctx; + enum intel_pt_blk_type blk_type; + int blk_type_pos; + struct intel_pt_pkt packet; + struct intel_pt_pkt tnt; + int pkt_step; + int pkt_len; + int last_packet_type; + unsigned int cbr; + unsigned int cbr_seen; + unsigned int max_non_turbo_ratio; + double max_non_turbo_ratio_fp; + double cbr_cyc_to_tsc; + double calc_cyc_to_tsc; + bool have_calc_cyc_to_tsc; + int exec_mode; + unsigned int insn_bytes; + uint64_t period; + enum intel_pt_period_type period_type; + uint64_t tot_insn_cnt; + uint64_t period_insn_cnt; + uint64_t period_mask; + uint64_t period_ticks; + uint64_t last_masked_timestamp; + uint64_t tot_cyc_cnt; + uint64_t sample_tot_cyc_cnt; + uint64_t base_cyc_cnt; + uint64_t cyc_cnt_timestamp; + uint64_t ctl; + uint64_t cyc_threshold; + double tsc_to_cyc; + bool continuous_period; + bool overflow; + bool set_fup_tx_flags; + bool set_fup_ptw; + bool set_fup_mwait; + bool set_fup_pwre; + bool set_fup_exstop; + bool set_fup_bep; + bool sample_cyc; + unsigned int fup_tx_flags; + unsigned int tx_flags; + uint64_t fup_ptw_payload; + uint64_t fup_mwait_payload; + uint64_t fup_pwre_payload; + uint64_t cbr_payload; + uint64_t timestamp_insn_cnt; + uint64_t sample_insn_cnt; + uint64_t stuck_ip; + int no_progress; + int stuck_ip_prd; + int stuck_ip_cnt; + const unsigned char *next_buf; + size_t next_len; + unsigned char temp_buf[INTEL_PT_PKT_MAX_SZ]; +}; + +static uint64_t intel_pt_lower_power_of_2(uint64_t x) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; x != 1; i++) + x >>= 1; + + return x << i; +} + +static uint64_t intel_pt_cyc_threshold(uint64_t ctl) +{ + if (!(ctl & INTEL_PT_CYC_ENABLE)) + return 0; + + return (ctl & INTEL_PT_CYC_THRESHOLD) >> INTEL_PT_CYC_THRESHOLD_SHIFT; +} + +static void intel_pt_setup_period(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + if (decoder->period_type == INTEL_PT_PERIOD_TICKS) { + uint64_t period; + + period = intel_pt_lower_power_of_2(decoder->period); + decoder->period_mask = ~(period - 1); + decoder->period_ticks = period; + } +} + +static uint64_t multdiv(uint64_t t, uint32_t n, uint32_t d) +{ + if (!d) + return 0; + return (t / d) * n + ((t % d) * n) / d; +} + +struct intel_pt_decoder *intel_pt_decoder_new(struct intel_pt_params *params) +{ + struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder; + + if (!params->get_trace || !params->walk_insn) + return NULL; + + decoder = zalloc(sizeof(struct intel_pt_decoder)); + if (!decoder) + return NULL; + + decoder->get_trace = params->get_trace; + decoder->walk_insn = params->walk_insn; + decoder->pgd_ip = params->pgd_ip; + decoder->lookahead = params->lookahead; + decoder->data = params->data; + decoder->return_compression = params->return_compression; + decoder->branch_enable = params->branch_enable; + decoder->hop = params->quick >= 1; + decoder->leap = params->quick >= 2; + + decoder->flags = params->flags; + + decoder->ctl = params->ctl; + decoder->period = params->period; + decoder->period_type = params->period_type; + + decoder->max_non_turbo_ratio = params->max_non_turbo_ratio; + decoder->max_non_turbo_ratio_fp = params->max_non_turbo_ratio; + + decoder->cyc_threshold = intel_pt_cyc_threshold(decoder->ctl); + + intel_pt_setup_period(decoder); + + decoder->mtc_shift = params->mtc_period; + decoder->ctc_rem_mask = (1 << decoder->mtc_shift) - 1; + + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n = params->tsc_ctc_ratio_n; + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d = params->tsc_ctc_ratio_d; + + if (!decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n) + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d = 0; + + if (decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d) { + if (!(decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n % decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d)) + decoder->tsc_ctc_mult = decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n / + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d; + } + + /* + * A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets so that the timestamp appears + * to go backwards. One estimate is that can be up to about 40 CPU + * cycles, which is certainly less than 0x1000 TSC ticks, but accept + * slippage an order of magnitude more to be on the safe side. + */ + decoder->tsc_slip = 0x10000; + + intel_pt_log("timestamp: mtc_shift %u\n", decoder->mtc_shift); + intel_pt_log("timestamp: tsc_ctc_ratio_n %u\n", decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n); + intel_pt_log("timestamp: tsc_ctc_ratio_d %u\n", decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d); + intel_pt_log("timestamp: tsc_ctc_mult %u\n", decoder->tsc_ctc_mult); + intel_pt_log("timestamp: tsc_slip %#x\n", decoder->tsc_slip); + + if (decoder->hop) + intel_pt_log("Hop mode: decoding FUP and TIPs, but not TNT\n"); + + return decoder; +} + +static void intel_pt_pop_blk(struct intel_pt_stack *stack) +{ + struct intel_pt_blk *blk = stack->blk; + + stack->blk = blk->prev; + if (!stack->spare) + stack->spare = blk; + else + free(blk); +} + +static uint64_t intel_pt_pop(struct intel_pt_stack *stack) +{ + if (!stack->pos) { + if (!stack->blk) + return 0; + intel_pt_pop_blk(stack); + if (!stack->blk) + return 0; + stack->pos = INTEL_PT_BLK_SIZE; + } + return stack->blk->ip[--stack->pos]; +} + +static int intel_pt_alloc_blk(struct intel_pt_stack *stack) +{ + struct intel_pt_blk *blk; + + if (stack->spare) { + blk = stack->spare; + stack->spare = NULL; + } else { + blk = malloc(sizeof(struct intel_pt_blk)); + if (!blk) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + blk->prev = stack->blk; + stack->blk = blk; + stack->pos = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int intel_pt_push(struct intel_pt_stack *stack, uint64_t ip) +{ + int err; + + if (!stack->blk || stack->pos == INTEL_PT_BLK_SIZE) { + err = intel_pt_alloc_blk(stack); + if (err) + return err; + } + + stack->blk->ip[stack->pos++] = ip; + return 0; +} + +static void intel_pt_clear_stack(struct intel_pt_stack *stack) +{ + while (stack->blk) + intel_pt_pop_blk(stack); + stack->pos = 0; +} + +static void intel_pt_free_stack(struct intel_pt_stack *stack) +{ + intel_pt_clear_stack(stack); + zfree(&stack->blk); + zfree(&stack->spare); +} + +void intel_pt_decoder_free(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + intel_pt_free_stack(&decoder->stack); + free(decoder); +} + +static int intel_pt_ext_err(int code) +{ + switch (code) { + case -ENOMEM: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_NOMEM; + case -ENOSYS: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_INTERN; + case -EBADMSG: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_BADPKT; + case -ENODATA: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_NODATA; + case -EILSEQ: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_NOINSN; + case -ENOENT: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_MISMAT; + case -EOVERFLOW: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_OVR; + case -ENOSPC: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_LOST; + case -ELOOP: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_NELOOP; + default: + return INTEL_PT_ERR_UNK; + } +} + +static const char *intel_pt_err_msgs[] = { + [INTEL_PT_ERR_NOMEM] = "Memory allocation failed", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_INTERN] = "Internal error", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_BADPKT] = "Bad packet", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_NODATA] = "No more data", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_NOINSN] = "Failed to get instruction", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_MISMAT] = "Trace doesn't match instruction", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_OVR] = "Overflow packet", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_LOST] = "Lost trace data", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_UNK] = "Unknown error!", + [INTEL_PT_ERR_NELOOP] = "Never-ending loop", +}; + +int intel_pt__strerror(int code, char *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + if (code < 1 || code >= INTEL_PT_ERR_MAX) + code = INTEL_PT_ERR_UNK; + strlcpy(buf, intel_pt_err_msgs[code], buflen); + return 0; +} + +static uint64_t intel_pt_calc_ip(const struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, + uint64_t last_ip) +{ + uint64_t ip; + + switch (packet->count) { + case 1: + ip = (last_ip & (uint64_t)0xffffffffffff0000ULL) | + packet->payload; + break; + case 2: + ip = (last_ip & (uint64_t)0xffffffff00000000ULL) | + packet->payload; + break; + case 3: + ip = packet->payload; + /* Sign-extend 6-byte ip */ + if (ip & (uint64_t)0x800000000000ULL) + ip |= (uint64_t)0xffff000000000000ULL; + break; + case 4: + ip = (last_ip & (uint64_t)0xffff000000000000ULL) | + packet->payload; + break; + case 6: + ip = packet->payload; + break; + default: + return 0; + } + + return ip; +} + +static inline void intel_pt_set_last_ip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + decoder->last_ip = intel_pt_calc_ip(&decoder->packet, decoder->last_ip); + decoder->have_last_ip = true; +} + +static inline void intel_pt_set_ip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + intel_pt_set_last_ip(decoder); + decoder->ip = decoder->last_ip; +} + +static void intel_pt_decoder_log_packet(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + intel_pt_log_packet(&decoder->packet, decoder->pkt_len, decoder->pos, + decoder->buf); +} + +static int intel_pt_bug(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + intel_pt_log("ERROR: Internal error\n"); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB; + return -ENOSYS; +} + +static inline void intel_pt_clear_tx_flags(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + decoder->tx_flags = 0; +} + +static inline void intel_pt_update_in_tx(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + decoder->tx_flags = decoder->packet.payload & INTEL_PT_IN_TX; +} + +static int intel_pt_bad_packet(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + intel_pt_clear_tx_flags(decoder); + decoder->have_tma = false; + decoder->pkt_len = 1; + decoder->pkt_step = 1; + intel_pt_decoder_log_packet(decoder); + if (decoder->pkt_state != INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB) { + intel_pt_log("ERROR: Bad packet\n"); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR1; + } + return -EBADMSG; +} + +static inline void intel_pt_update_sample_time(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + decoder->sample_timestamp = decoder->timestamp; + decoder->sample_insn_cnt = decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt; +} + +static void intel_pt_reposition(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + decoder->ip = 0; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB; + decoder->timestamp = 0; + decoder->have_tma = false; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_data(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, bool reposition) +{ + struct intel_pt_buffer buffer = { .buf = 0, }; + int ret; + + decoder->pkt_step = 0; + + intel_pt_log("Getting more data\n"); + ret = decoder->get_trace(&buffer, decoder->data); + if (ret) + return ret; + decoder->buf = buffer.buf; + decoder->len = buffer.len; + if (!decoder->len) { + intel_pt_log("No more data\n"); + return -ENODATA; + } + decoder->buf_timestamp = buffer.ref_timestamp; + if (!buffer.consecutive || reposition) { + intel_pt_reposition(decoder); + decoder->ref_timestamp = buffer.ref_timestamp; + decoder->state.trace_nr = buffer.trace_nr; + intel_pt_log("Reference timestamp 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", + decoder->ref_timestamp); + return -ENOLINK; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_next_data(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, + bool reposition) +{ + if (!decoder->next_buf) + return intel_pt_get_data(decoder, reposition); + + decoder->buf = decoder->next_buf; + decoder->len = decoder->next_len; + decoder->next_buf = 0; + decoder->next_len = 0; + return 0; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_split_packet(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + unsigned char *buf = decoder->temp_buf; + size_t old_len, len, n; + int ret; + + old_len = decoder->len; + len = decoder->len; + memcpy(buf, decoder->buf, len); + + ret = intel_pt_get_data(decoder, false); + if (ret) { + decoder->pos += old_len; + return ret < 0 ? ret : -EINVAL; + } + + n = INTEL_PT_PKT_MAX_SZ - len; + if (n > decoder->len) + n = decoder->len; + memcpy(buf + len, decoder->buf, n); + len += n; + + decoder->prev_pkt_ctx = decoder->pkt_ctx; + ret = intel_pt_get_packet(buf, len, &decoder->packet, &decoder->pkt_ctx); + if (ret < (int)old_len) { + decoder->next_buf = decoder->buf; + decoder->next_len = decoder->len; + decoder->buf = buf; + decoder->len = old_len; + return intel_pt_bad_packet(decoder); + } + + decoder->next_buf = decoder->buf + (ret - old_len); + decoder->next_len = decoder->len - (ret - old_len); + + decoder->buf = buf; + decoder->len = ret; + + return ret; +} + +struct intel_pt_pkt_info { + struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder; + struct intel_pt_pkt packet; + uint64_t pos; + int pkt_len; + int last_packet_type; + void *data; +}; + +typedef int (*intel_pt_pkt_cb_t)(struct intel_pt_pkt_info *pkt_info); + +/* Lookahead packets in current buffer */ +static int intel_pt_pkt_lookahead(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, + intel_pt_pkt_cb_t cb, void *data) +{ + struct intel_pt_pkt_info pkt_info; + const unsigned char *buf = decoder->buf; + enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx pkt_ctx = decoder->pkt_ctx; + size_t len = decoder->len; + int ret; + + pkt_info.decoder = decoder; + pkt_info.pos = decoder->pos; + pkt_info.pkt_len = decoder->pkt_step; + pkt_info.last_packet_type = decoder->last_packet_type; + pkt_info.data = data; + + while (1) { + do { + pkt_info.pos += pkt_info.pkt_len; + buf += pkt_info.pkt_len; + len -= pkt_info.pkt_len; + + if (!len) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + ret = intel_pt_get_packet(buf, len, &pkt_info.packet, + &pkt_ctx); + if (!ret) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + pkt_info.pkt_len = ret; + } while (pkt_info.packet.type == INTEL_PT_PAD); + + ret = cb(&pkt_info); + if (ret) + return 0; + + pkt_info.last_packet_type = pkt_info.packet.type; + } +} + +struct intel_pt_calc_cyc_to_tsc_info { + uint64_t cycle_cnt; + unsigned int cbr; + uint32_t last_mtc; + uint64_t ctc_timestamp; + uint64_t ctc_delta; + uint64_t tsc_timestamp; + uint64_t timestamp; + bool have_tma; + bool fixup_last_mtc; + bool from_mtc; + double cbr_cyc_to_tsc; +}; + +/* + * MTC provides a 8-bit slice of CTC but the TMA packet only provides the lower + * 16 bits of CTC. If mtc_shift > 8 then some of the MTC bits are not in the CTC + * provided by the TMA packet. Fix-up the last_mtc calculated from the TMA + * packet by copying the missing bits from the current MTC assuming the least + * difference between the two, and that the current MTC comes after last_mtc. + */ +static void intel_pt_fixup_last_mtc(uint32_t mtc, int mtc_shift, + uint32_t *last_mtc) +{ + uint32_t first_missing_bit = 1U << (16 - mtc_shift); + uint32_t mask = ~(first_missing_bit - 1); + + *last_mtc |= mtc & mask; + if (*last_mtc >= mtc) { + *last_mtc -= first_missing_bit; + *last_mtc &= 0xff; + } +} + +static int intel_pt_calc_cyc_cb(struct intel_pt_pkt_info *pkt_info) +{ + struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder = pkt_info->decoder; + struct intel_pt_calc_cyc_to_tsc_info *data = pkt_info->data; + uint64_t timestamp; + double cyc_to_tsc; + unsigned int cbr; + uint32_t mtc, mtc_delta, ctc, fc, ctc_rem; + + switch (pkt_info->packet.type) { + case INTEL_PT_TNT: + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + if (!data->have_tma) + return 0; + + mtc = pkt_info->packet.payload; + if (decoder->mtc_shift > 8 && data->fixup_last_mtc) { + data->fixup_last_mtc = false; + intel_pt_fixup_last_mtc(mtc, decoder->mtc_shift, + &data->last_mtc); + } + if (mtc > data->last_mtc) + mtc_delta = mtc - data->last_mtc; + else + mtc_delta = mtc + 256 - data->last_mtc; + data->ctc_delta += mtc_delta << decoder->mtc_shift; + data->last_mtc = mtc; + + if (decoder->tsc_ctc_mult) { + timestamp = data->ctc_timestamp + + data->ctc_delta * decoder->tsc_ctc_mult; + } else { + timestamp = data->ctc_timestamp + + multdiv(data->ctc_delta, + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n, + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d); + } + + if (timestamp < data->timestamp) + return 1; + + if (pkt_info->last_packet_type != INTEL_PT_CYC) { + data->timestamp = timestamp; + return 0; + } + + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + /* + * For now, do not support using TSC packets - refer + * intel_pt_calc_cyc_to_tsc(). + */ + if (data->from_mtc) + return 1; + timestamp = pkt_info->packet.payload | + (data->timestamp & (0xffULL << 56)); + if (data->from_mtc && timestamp < data->timestamp && + data->timestamp - timestamp < decoder->tsc_slip) + return 1; + if (timestamp < data->timestamp) + timestamp += (1ULL << 56); + if (pkt_info->last_packet_type != INTEL_PT_CYC) { + if (data->from_mtc) + return 1; + data->tsc_timestamp = timestamp; + data->timestamp = timestamp; + return 0; + } + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + if (data->from_mtc) + return 1; + + if (!decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d) + return 0; + + ctc = pkt_info->packet.payload; + fc = pkt_info->packet.count; + ctc_rem = ctc & decoder->ctc_rem_mask; + + data->last_mtc = (ctc >> decoder->mtc_shift) & 0xff; + + data->ctc_timestamp = data->tsc_timestamp - fc; + if (decoder->tsc_ctc_mult) { + data->ctc_timestamp -= ctc_rem * decoder->tsc_ctc_mult; + } else { + data->ctc_timestamp -= + multdiv(ctc_rem, decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n, + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d); + } + + data->ctc_delta = 0; + data->have_tma = true; + data->fixup_last_mtc = true; + + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + data->cycle_cnt += pkt_info->packet.payload; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + cbr = pkt_info->packet.payload; + if (data->cbr && data->cbr != cbr) + return 1; + data->cbr = cbr; + data->cbr_cyc_to_tsc = decoder->max_non_turbo_ratio_fp / cbr; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + case INTEL_PT_BAD: /* Does not happen */ + default: + return 1; + } + + if (!data->cbr && decoder->cbr) { + data->cbr = decoder->cbr; + data->cbr_cyc_to_tsc = decoder->cbr_cyc_to_tsc; + } + + if (!data->cycle_cnt) + return 1; + + cyc_to_tsc = (double)(timestamp - decoder->timestamp) / data->cycle_cnt; + + if (data->cbr && cyc_to_tsc > data->cbr_cyc_to_tsc && + cyc_to_tsc / data->cbr_cyc_to_tsc > 1.25) { + intel_pt_log("Timestamp: calculated %g TSC ticks per cycle too big (c.f. CBR-based value %g), pos " x64_fmt "\n", + cyc_to_tsc, data->cbr_cyc_to_tsc, pkt_info->pos); + return 1; + } + + decoder->calc_cyc_to_tsc = cyc_to_tsc; + decoder->have_calc_cyc_to_tsc = true; + + if (data->cbr) { + intel_pt_log("Timestamp: calculated %g TSC ticks per cycle c.f. CBR-based value %g, pos " x64_fmt "\n", + cyc_to_tsc, data->cbr_cyc_to_tsc, pkt_info->pos); + } else { + intel_pt_log("Timestamp: calculated %g TSC ticks per cycle c.f. unknown CBR-based value, pos " x64_fmt "\n", + cyc_to_tsc, pkt_info->pos); + } + + return 1; +} + +static void intel_pt_calc_cyc_to_tsc(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, + bool from_mtc) +{ + struct intel_pt_calc_cyc_to_tsc_info data = { + .cycle_cnt = 0, + .cbr = 0, + .last_mtc = decoder->last_mtc, + .ctc_timestamp = decoder->ctc_timestamp, + .ctc_delta = decoder->ctc_delta, + .tsc_timestamp = decoder->tsc_timestamp, + .timestamp = decoder->timestamp, + .have_tma = decoder->have_tma, + .fixup_last_mtc = decoder->fixup_last_mtc, + .from_mtc = from_mtc, + .cbr_cyc_to_tsc = 0, + }; + + /* + * For now, do not support using TSC packets for at least the reasons: + * 1) timing might have stopped + * 2) TSC packets within PSB+ can slip against CYC packets + */ + if (!from_mtc) + return; + + intel_pt_pkt_lookahead(decoder, intel_pt_calc_cyc_cb, &data); +} + +static int intel_pt_get_next_packet(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int ret; + + decoder->last_packet_type = decoder->packet.type; + + do { + decoder->pos += decoder->pkt_step; + decoder->buf += decoder->pkt_step; + decoder->len -= decoder->pkt_step; + + if (!decoder->len) { + ret = intel_pt_get_next_data(decoder, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + decoder->prev_pkt_ctx = decoder->pkt_ctx; + ret = intel_pt_get_packet(decoder->buf, decoder->len, + &decoder->packet, &decoder->pkt_ctx); + if (ret == INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES && BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && + decoder->len < INTEL_PT_PKT_MAX_SZ && !decoder->next_buf) { + ret = intel_pt_get_split_packet(decoder); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + if (ret <= 0) + return intel_pt_bad_packet(decoder); + + decoder->pkt_len = ret; + decoder->pkt_step = ret; + intel_pt_decoder_log_packet(decoder); + } while (decoder->packet.type == INTEL_PT_PAD); + + return 0; +} + +static uint64_t intel_pt_next_period(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint64_t timestamp, masked_timestamp; + + timestamp = decoder->timestamp + decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt; + masked_timestamp = timestamp & decoder->period_mask; + if (decoder->continuous_period) { + if (masked_timestamp > decoder->last_masked_timestamp) + return 1; + } else { + timestamp += 1; + masked_timestamp = timestamp & decoder->period_mask; + if (masked_timestamp > decoder->last_masked_timestamp) { + decoder->last_masked_timestamp = masked_timestamp; + decoder->continuous_period = true; + } + } + + if (masked_timestamp < decoder->last_masked_timestamp) + return decoder->period_ticks; + + return decoder->period_ticks - (timestamp - masked_timestamp); +} + +static uint64_t intel_pt_next_sample(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + switch (decoder->period_type) { + case INTEL_PT_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS: + return decoder->period - decoder->period_insn_cnt; + case INTEL_PT_PERIOD_TICKS: + return intel_pt_next_period(decoder); + case INTEL_PT_PERIOD_NONE: + case INTEL_PT_PERIOD_MTC: + default: + return 0; + } +} + +static void intel_pt_sample_insn(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint64_t timestamp, masked_timestamp; + + switch (decoder->period_type) { + case INTEL_PT_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS: + decoder->period_insn_cnt = 0; + break; + case INTEL_PT_PERIOD_TICKS: + timestamp = decoder->timestamp + decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt; + masked_timestamp = timestamp & decoder->period_mask; + if (masked_timestamp > decoder->last_masked_timestamp) + decoder->last_masked_timestamp = masked_timestamp; + else + decoder->last_masked_timestamp += decoder->period_ticks; + break; + case INTEL_PT_PERIOD_NONE: + case INTEL_PT_PERIOD_MTC: + default: + break; + } + + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; +} + +static int intel_pt_walk_insn(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, + struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, uint64_t ip) +{ + uint64_t max_insn_cnt, insn_cnt = 0; + int err; + + if (!decoder->mtc_insn) + decoder->mtc_insn = true; + + max_insn_cnt = intel_pt_next_sample(decoder); + + err = decoder->walk_insn(intel_pt_insn, &insn_cnt, &decoder->ip, ip, + max_insn_cnt, decoder->data); + + decoder->tot_insn_cnt += insn_cnt; + decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt += insn_cnt; + decoder->sample_insn_cnt += insn_cnt; + decoder->period_insn_cnt += insn_cnt; + + if (err) { + decoder->no_progress = 0; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR2; + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Failed to get instruction", + decoder->ip); + if (err == -ENOENT) + return -ENOLINK; + return -EILSEQ; + } + + if (ip && decoder->ip == ip) { + err = -EAGAIN; + goto out; + } + + if (max_insn_cnt && insn_cnt >= max_insn_cnt) + intel_pt_sample_insn(decoder); + + if (intel_pt_insn->branch == INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH) { + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + decoder->ip += intel_pt_insn->length; + err = INTEL_PT_RETURN; + goto out; + } + + if (intel_pt_insn->op == INTEL_PT_OP_CALL) { + /* Zero-length calls are excluded */ + if (intel_pt_insn->branch != INTEL_PT_BR_UNCONDITIONAL || + intel_pt_insn->rel) { + err = intel_pt_push(&decoder->stack, decoder->ip + + intel_pt_insn->length); + if (err) + goto out; + } + } else if (intel_pt_insn->op == INTEL_PT_OP_RET) { + decoder->ret_addr = intel_pt_pop(&decoder->stack); + } + + if (intel_pt_insn->branch == INTEL_PT_BR_UNCONDITIONAL) { + int cnt = decoder->no_progress++; + + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->ip += intel_pt_insn->length + + intel_pt_insn->rel; + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + err = INTEL_PT_RETURN; + + /* + * Check for being stuck in a loop. This can happen if a + * decoder error results in the decoder erroneously setting the + * ip to an address that is itself in an infinite loop that + * consumes no packets. When that happens, there must be an + * unconditional branch. + */ + if (cnt) { + if (cnt == 1) { + decoder->stuck_ip = decoder->state.to_ip; + decoder->stuck_ip_prd = 1; + decoder->stuck_ip_cnt = 1; + } else if (cnt > INTEL_PT_MAX_LOOPS || + decoder->state.to_ip == decoder->stuck_ip) { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Never-ending loop", + decoder->state.to_ip); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC; + err = -ELOOP; + goto out; + } else if (!--decoder->stuck_ip_cnt) { + decoder->stuck_ip_prd += 1; + decoder->stuck_ip_cnt = decoder->stuck_ip_prd; + decoder->stuck_ip = decoder->state.to_ip; + } + } + goto out_no_progress; + } +out: + decoder->no_progress = 0; +out_no_progress: + decoder->state.insn_op = intel_pt_insn->op; + decoder->state.insn_len = intel_pt_insn->length; + memcpy(decoder->state.insn, intel_pt_insn->buf, + INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ); + + if (decoder->tx_flags & INTEL_PT_IN_TX) + decoder->state.flags |= INTEL_PT_IN_TX; + + return err; +} + +static bool intel_pt_fup_event(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + enum intel_pt_sample_type type = decoder->state.type; + bool ret = false; + + decoder->state.type &= ~INTEL_PT_BRANCH; + + if (decoder->set_fup_tx_flags) { + decoder->set_fup_tx_flags = false; + decoder->tx_flags = decoder->fup_tx_flags; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRANSACTION; + if (decoder->fup_tx_flags & INTEL_PT_ABORT_TX) + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_BRANCH; + decoder->state.flags = decoder->fup_tx_flags; + ret = true; + } + if (decoder->set_fup_ptw) { + decoder->set_fup_ptw = false; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_PTW; + decoder->state.flags |= INTEL_PT_FUP_IP; + decoder->state.ptw_payload = decoder->fup_ptw_payload; + ret = true; + } + if (decoder->set_fup_mwait) { + decoder->set_fup_mwait = false; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_MWAIT_OP; + decoder->state.mwait_payload = decoder->fup_mwait_payload; + ret = true; + } + if (decoder->set_fup_pwre) { + decoder->set_fup_pwre = false; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_PWR_ENTRY; + decoder->state.pwre_payload = decoder->fup_pwre_payload; + ret = true; + } + if (decoder->set_fup_exstop) { + decoder->set_fup_exstop = false; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_EX_STOP; + decoder->state.flags |= INTEL_PT_FUP_IP; + ret = true; + } + if (decoder->set_fup_bep) { + decoder->set_fup_bep = false; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEMS; + ret = true; + } + if (decoder->overflow) { + decoder->overflow = false; + if (!ret && !decoder->pge) { + if (decoder->hop) { + decoder->state.type = 0; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_RESAMPLE; + } + decoder->pge = true; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_BRANCH | INTEL_PT_TRACE_BEGIN; + decoder->state.from_ip = 0; + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + return true; + } + } + if (ret) { + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + } else { + decoder->state.type = type; + } + return ret; +} + +static inline bool intel_pt_fup_with_nlip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, + struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, + uint64_t ip, int err) +{ + return decoder->flags & INTEL_PT_FUP_WITH_NLIP && !err && + intel_pt_insn->branch == INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT && + ip == decoder->ip + intel_pt_insn->length; +} + +static int intel_pt_walk_fup(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + struct intel_pt_insn intel_pt_insn; + uint64_t ip; + int err; + + ip = decoder->last_ip; + + while (1) { + err = intel_pt_walk_insn(decoder, &intel_pt_insn, ip); + if (err == INTEL_PT_RETURN) + return 0; + if (err == -EAGAIN || + intel_pt_fup_with_nlip(decoder, &intel_pt_insn, ip, err)) { + bool no_tip = decoder->pkt_state != INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP; + + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + if (intel_pt_fup_event(decoder) && no_tip) + return 0; + return -EAGAIN; + } + decoder->set_fup_tx_flags = false; + if (err) + return err; + + if (intel_pt_insn.branch == INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT) { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Unexpected indirect branch", + decoder->ip); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC; + return -ENOENT; + } + + if (intel_pt_insn.branch == INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL) { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Unexpected conditional branch", + decoder->ip); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC; + return -ENOENT; + } + + intel_pt_bug(decoder); + } +} + +static int intel_pt_walk_tip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + struct intel_pt_insn intel_pt_insn; + int err; + + err = intel_pt_walk_insn(decoder, &intel_pt_insn, 0); + if (err == INTEL_PT_RETURN && + decoder->pgd_ip && + decoder->pkt_state == INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP_PGD && + (decoder->state.type & INTEL_PT_BRANCH) && + decoder->pgd_ip(decoder->state.to_ip, decoder->data)) { + /* Unconditional branch leaving filter region */ + decoder->no_progress = 0; + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->continuous_period = false; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_END; + return 0; + } + if (err == INTEL_PT_RETURN) + return 0; + if (err) + return err; + + if (intel_pt_insn.branch == INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT) { + if (decoder->pkt_state == INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP_PGD) { + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->continuous_period = false; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + if (decoder->packet.count == 0) { + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + } else { + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->last_ip; + decoder->ip = decoder->last_ip; + } + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_END; + } else { + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + if (decoder->packet.count == 0) { + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + } else { + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->last_ip; + decoder->ip = decoder->last_ip; + } + } + return 0; + } + + if (intel_pt_insn.branch == INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL) { + uint64_t to_ip = decoder->ip + intel_pt_insn.length + + intel_pt_insn.rel; + + if (decoder->pgd_ip && + decoder->pkt_state == INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP_PGD && + decoder->pgd_ip(to_ip, decoder->data)) { + /* Conditional branch leaving filter region */ + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->continuous_period = false; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + decoder->ip = to_ip; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = to_ip; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_END; + return 0; + } + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Conditional branch when expecting indirect branch", + decoder->ip); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC; + return -ENOENT; + } + + return intel_pt_bug(decoder); +} + +static int intel_pt_walk_tnt(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + struct intel_pt_insn intel_pt_insn; + int err; + + while (1) { + err = intel_pt_walk_insn(decoder, &intel_pt_insn, 0); + if (err == INTEL_PT_RETURN) + return 0; + if (err) + return err; + + if (intel_pt_insn.op == INTEL_PT_OP_RET) { + if (!decoder->return_compression) { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: RET when expecting conditional branch", + decoder->ip); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR3; + return -ENOENT; + } + if (!decoder->ret_addr) { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Bad RET compression (stack empty)", + decoder->ip); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR3; + return -ENOENT; + } + if (!(decoder->tnt.payload & BIT63)) { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Bad RET compression (TNT=N)", + decoder->ip); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR3; + return -ENOENT; + } + decoder->tnt.count -= 1; + if (decoder->tnt.count) + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT_CONT; + else + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + decoder->tnt.payload <<= 1; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->ip = decoder->ret_addr; + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + return 0; + } + + if (intel_pt_insn.branch == INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT) { + /* Handle deferred TIPs */ + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + if (decoder->packet.type != INTEL_PT_TIP || + decoder->packet.count == 0) { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Missing deferred TIP for indirect branch", + decoder->ip); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR3; + decoder->pkt_step = 0; + return -ENOENT; + } + intel_pt_set_last_ip(decoder); + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->last_ip; + decoder->ip = decoder->last_ip; + return 0; + } + + if (intel_pt_insn.branch == INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL) { + decoder->tnt.count -= 1; + if (decoder->tnt.count) + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT_CONT; + else + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + if (decoder->tnt.payload & BIT63) { + decoder->tnt.payload <<= 1; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->ip += intel_pt_insn.length + + intel_pt_insn.rel; + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + return 0; + } + /* Instruction sample for a non-taken branch */ + if (decoder->state.type & INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION) { + decoder->tnt.payload <<= 1; + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + decoder->ip += intel_pt_insn.length; + return 0; + } + decoder->sample_cyc = false; + decoder->ip += intel_pt_insn.length; + if (!decoder->tnt.count) { + intel_pt_update_sample_time(decoder); + return -EAGAIN; + } + decoder->tnt.payload <<= 1; + continue; + } + + return intel_pt_bug(decoder); + } +} + +static int intel_pt_mode_tsx(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, bool *no_tip) +{ + unsigned int fup_tx_flags; + int err; + + fup_tx_flags = decoder->packet.payload & + (INTEL_PT_IN_TX | INTEL_PT_ABORT_TX); + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + if (decoder->packet.type == INTEL_PT_FUP) { + decoder->fup_tx_flags = fup_tx_flags; + decoder->set_fup_tx_flags = true; + if (!(decoder->fup_tx_flags & INTEL_PT_ABORT_TX)) + *no_tip = true; + } else { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Missing FUP after MODE.TSX", + decoder->pos); + intel_pt_update_in_tx(decoder); + } + return 0; +} + +static uint64_t intel_pt_8b_tsc(uint64_t timestamp, uint64_t ref_timestamp) +{ + timestamp |= (ref_timestamp & (0xffULL << 56)); + + if (timestamp < ref_timestamp) { + if (ref_timestamp - timestamp > (1ULL << 55)) + timestamp += (1ULL << 56); + } else { + if (timestamp - ref_timestamp > (1ULL << 55)) + timestamp -= (1ULL << 56); + } + + return timestamp; +} + +static void intel_pt_calc_tsc_timestamp(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint64_t timestamp; + + decoder->have_tma = false; + + if (decoder->ref_timestamp) { + timestamp = intel_pt_8b_tsc(decoder->packet.payload, + decoder->ref_timestamp); + decoder->tsc_timestamp = timestamp; + decoder->timestamp = timestamp; + decoder->ref_timestamp = 0; + decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt = 0; + } else if (decoder->timestamp) { + timestamp = decoder->packet.payload | + (decoder->timestamp & (0xffULL << 56)); + decoder->tsc_timestamp = timestamp; + if (timestamp < decoder->timestamp && + decoder->timestamp - timestamp < decoder->tsc_slip) { + intel_pt_log_to("Suppressing backwards timestamp", + timestamp); + timestamp = decoder->timestamp; + } + if (timestamp < decoder->timestamp) { + intel_pt_log_to("Wraparound timestamp", timestamp); + timestamp += (1ULL << 56); + decoder->tsc_timestamp = timestamp; + } + decoder->timestamp = timestamp; + decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt = 0; + } + + if (decoder->last_packet_type == INTEL_PT_CYC) { + decoder->cyc_ref_timestamp = decoder->timestamp; + decoder->cycle_cnt = 0; + decoder->have_calc_cyc_to_tsc = false; + intel_pt_calc_cyc_to_tsc(decoder, false); + } + + intel_pt_log_to("Setting timestamp", decoder->timestamp); +} + +static int intel_pt_overflow(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + intel_pt_log("ERROR: Buffer overflow\n"); + intel_pt_clear_tx_flags(decoder); + decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt = 0; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->ip = 0; + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->set_fup_tx_flags = false; + decoder->set_fup_ptw = false; + decoder->set_fup_mwait = false; + decoder->set_fup_pwre = false; + decoder->set_fup_exstop = false; + decoder->set_fup_bep = false; + decoder->overflow = true; + return -EOVERFLOW; +} + +static inline void intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_pge(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + if (decoder->have_cyc) + return; + + decoder->cyc_cnt_timestamp = decoder->timestamp; + decoder->base_cyc_cnt = decoder->tot_cyc_cnt; +} + +static inline void intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_cbr(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + decoder->tsc_to_cyc = decoder->cbr / decoder->max_non_turbo_ratio_fp; + + if (decoder->pge) + intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_pge(decoder); +} + +static inline void intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_upd(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint64_t tot_cyc_cnt, tsc_delta; + + if (decoder->have_cyc) + return; + + decoder->sample_cyc = true; + + if (!decoder->pge || decoder->timestamp <= decoder->cyc_cnt_timestamp) + return; + + tsc_delta = decoder->timestamp - decoder->cyc_cnt_timestamp; + tot_cyc_cnt = tsc_delta * decoder->tsc_to_cyc + decoder->base_cyc_cnt; + + if (tot_cyc_cnt > decoder->tot_cyc_cnt) + decoder->tot_cyc_cnt = tot_cyc_cnt; +} + +static void intel_pt_calc_tma(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint32_t ctc = decoder->packet.payload; + uint32_t fc = decoder->packet.count; + uint32_t ctc_rem = ctc & decoder->ctc_rem_mask; + + if (!decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d) + return; + + if (decoder->pge && !decoder->in_psb) + intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_pge(decoder); + else + intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_upd(decoder); + + decoder->last_mtc = (ctc >> decoder->mtc_shift) & 0xff; + decoder->ctc_timestamp = decoder->tsc_timestamp - fc; + if (decoder->tsc_ctc_mult) { + decoder->ctc_timestamp -= ctc_rem * decoder->tsc_ctc_mult; + } else { + decoder->ctc_timestamp -= multdiv(ctc_rem, + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n, + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d); + } + decoder->ctc_delta = 0; + decoder->have_tma = true; + decoder->fixup_last_mtc = true; + intel_pt_log("CTC timestamp " x64_fmt " last MTC %#x CTC rem %#x\n", + decoder->ctc_timestamp, decoder->last_mtc, ctc_rem); +} + +static void intel_pt_calc_mtc_timestamp(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint64_t timestamp; + uint32_t mtc, mtc_delta; + + if (!decoder->have_tma) + return; + + mtc = decoder->packet.payload; + + if (decoder->mtc_shift > 8 && decoder->fixup_last_mtc) { + decoder->fixup_last_mtc = false; + intel_pt_fixup_last_mtc(mtc, decoder->mtc_shift, + &decoder->last_mtc); + } + + if (mtc > decoder->last_mtc) + mtc_delta = mtc - decoder->last_mtc; + else + mtc_delta = mtc + 256 - decoder->last_mtc; + + decoder->ctc_delta += mtc_delta << decoder->mtc_shift; + + if (decoder->tsc_ctc_mult) { + timestamp = decoder->ctc_timestamp + + decoder->ctc_delta * decoder->tsc_ctc_mult; + } else { + timestamp = decoder->ctc_timestamp + + multdiv(decoder->ctc_delta, + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_n, + decoder->tsc_ctc_ratio_d); + } + + if (timestamp < decoder->timestamp) + intel_pt_log("Suppressing MTC timestamp " x64_fmt " less than current timestamp " x64_fmt "\n", + timestamp, decoder->timestamp); + else + decoder->timestamp = timestamp; + + intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_upd(decoder); + + decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt = 0; + decoder->last_mtc = mtc; + + if (decoder->last_packet_type == INTEL_PT_CYC) { + decoder->cyc_ref_timestamp = decoder->timestamp; + decoder->cycle_cnt = 0; + decoder->have_calc_cyc_to_tsc = false; + intel_pt_calc_cyc_to_tsc(decoder, true); + } + + intel_pt_log_to("Setting timestamp", decoder->timestamp); +} + +static void intel_pt_calc_cbr(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + unsigned int cbr = decoder->packet.payload & 0xff; + + decoder->cbr_payload = decoder->packet.payload; + + if (decoder->cbr == cbr) + return; + + decoder->cbr = cbr; + decoder->cbr_cyc_to_tsc = decoder->max_non_turbo_ratio_fp / cbr; + decoder->cyc_ref_timestamp = decoder->timestamp; + decoder->cycle_cnt = 0; + + intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_cbr(decoder); +} + +static void intel_pt_calc_cyc_timestamp(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint64_t timestamp = decoder->cyc_ref_timestamp; + + decoder->have_cyc = true; + + decoder->cycle_cnt += decoder->packet.payload; + if (decoder->pge) + decoder->tot_cyc_cnt += decoder->packet.payload; + decoder->sample_cyc = true; + + if (!decoder->cyc_ref_timestamp) + return; + + if (decoder->have_calc_cyc_to_tsc) + timestamp += decoder->cycle_cnt * decoder->calc_cyc_to_tsc; + else if (decoder->cbr) + timestamp += decoder->cycle_cnt * decoder->cbr_cyc_to_tsc; + else + return; + + if (timestamp < decoder->timestamp) + intel_pt_log("Suppressing CYC timestamp " x64_fmt " less than current timestamp " x64_fmt "\n", + timestamp, decoder->timestamp); + else + decoder->timestamp = timestamp; + + decoder->timestamp_insn_cnt = 0; + + intel_pt_log_to("Setting timestamp", decoder->timestamp); +} + +static void intel_pt_bbp(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + if (decoder->prev_pkt_ctx == INTEL_PT_NO_CTX) { + memset(decoder->state.items.mask, 0, sizeof(decoder->state.items.mask)); + decoder->state.items.is_32_bit = false; + } + decoder->blk_type = decoder->packet.payload; + decoder->blk_type_pos = intel_pt_blk_type_pos(decoder->blk_type); + if (decoder->blk_type == INTEL_PT_GP_REGS) + decoder->state.items.is_32_bit = decoder->packet.count; + if (decoder->blk_type_pos < 0) { + intel_pt_log("WARNING: Unknown block type %u\n", + decoder->blk_type); + } else if (decoder->state.items.mask[decoder->blk_type_pos]) { + intel_pt_log("WARNING: Duplicate block type %u\n", + decoder->blk_type); + } +} + +static void intel_pt_bip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint32_t id = decoder->packet.count; + uint32_t bit = 1 << id; + int pos = decoder->blk_type_pos; + + if (pos < 0 || id >= INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT) { + intel_pt_log("WARNING: Unknown block item %u type %d\n", + id, decoder->blk_type); + return; + } + + if (decoder->state.items.mask[pos] & bit) { + intel_pt_log("WARNING: Duplicate block item %u type %d\n", + id, decoder->blk_type); + } + + decoder->state.items.mask[pos] |= bit; + decoder->state.items.val[pos][id] = decoder->packet.payload; +} + +/* Walk PSB+ packets when already in sync. */ +static int intel_pt_walk_psbend(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int err; + + decoder->in_psb = true; + + while (1) { + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + goto out; + + switch (decoder->packet.type) { + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + err = 0; + goto out; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + case INTEL_PT_TNT: + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + case INTEL_PT_BAD: + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + decoder->have_tma = false; + intel_pt_log("ERROR: Unexpected packet\n"); + err = -EAGAIN; + goto out; + + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + err = intel_pt_overflow(decoder); + goto out; + + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + intel_pt_calc_tsc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + intel_pt_calc_tma(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + intel_pt_calc_cbr(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + decoder->exec_mode = decoder->packet.payload; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + decoder->cr3 = decoder->packet.payload & (BIT63 - 1); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + decoder->pge = true; + if (decoder->packet.count) { + intel_pt_set_last_ip(decoder); + if (decoder->hop) { + /* Act on FUP at PSBEND */ + decoder->ip = decoder->last_ip; + decoder->hop_psb_fup = true; + } + } + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + intel_pt_update_in_tx(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + intel_pt_calc_mtc_timestamp(decoder); + if (decoder->period_type == INTEL_PT_PERIOD_MTC) + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + intel_pt_calc_cyc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + default: + break; + } + } +out: + decoder->in_psb = false; + + return err; +} + +static int intel_pt_walk_fup_tip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int err; + + if (decoder->tx_flags & INTEL_PT_ABORT_TX) { + decoder->tx_flags = 0; + decoder->state.flags &= ~INTEL_PT_IN_TX; + decoder->state.flags |= INTEL_PT_ABORT_TX; + } else { + decoder->state.flags |= INTEL_PT_ASYNC; + } + + while (1) { + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + + switch (decoder->packet.type) { + case INTEL_PT_TNT: + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + case INTEL_PT_BAD: + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + intel_pt_log("ERROR: Missing TIP after FUP\n"); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR3; + decoder->pkt_step = 0; + return -ENOENT; + + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + intel_pt_calc_cbr(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + return intel_pt_overflow(decoder); + + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + if (decoder->packet.count == 0) { + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + } else { + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + } + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->continuous_period = false; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_END; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: + decoder->pge = true; + intel_pt_log("Omitting PGE ip " x64_fmt "\n", + decoder->ip); + decoder->state.from_ip = 0; + if (decoder->packet.count == 0) { + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + } else { + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + } + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_BEGIN; + intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_pge(decoder); + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + if (decoder->packet.count == 0) { + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + } else { + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + } + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + decoder->cr3 = decoder->packet.payload & (BIT63 - 1); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + intel_pt_calc_mtc_timestamp(decoder); + if (decoder->period_type == INTEL_PT_PERIOD_MTC) + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + intel_pt_calc_cyc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + decoder->exec_mode = decoder->packet.payload; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + break; + + default: + return intel_pt_bug(decoder); + } + } +} + +static int intel_pt_resample(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + return 0; +} + +#define HOP_PROCESS 0 +#define HOP_IGNORE 1 +#define HOP_RETURN 2 +#define HOP_AGAIN 3 + +static int intel_pt_scan_for_psb(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder); + +/* Hop mode: Ignore TNT, do not walk code, but get ip from FUPs and TIPs */ +static int intel_pt_hop_trace(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, bool *no_tip, int *err) +{ + *err = 0; + + /* Leap from PSB to PSB, getting ip from FUP within PSB+ */ + if (decoder->leap && !decoder->in_psb && decoder->packet.type != INTEL_PT_PSB) { + *err = intel_pt_scan_for_psb(decoder); + if (*err) + return HOP_RETURN; + } + + switch (decoder->packet.type) { + case INTEL_PT_TNT: + return HOP_IGNORE; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + decoder->pge = false; + if (!decoder->packet.count) + return HOP_IGNORE; + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_END; + decoder->state.from_ip = 0; + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + return HOP_RETURN; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + if (!decoder->packet.count) + return HOP_IGNORE; + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + return HOP_RETURN; + + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + if (!decoder->packet.count) + return HOP_IGNORE; + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + if (decoder->set_fup_mwait || decoder->set_fup_pwre) + *no_tip = true; + if (!decoder->branch_enable || !decoder->pge) + *no_tip = true; + if (*no_tip) { + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + intel_pt_fup_event(decoder); + return HOP_RETURN; + } + intel_pt_fup_event(decoder); + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION | INTEL_PT_BRANCH; + *err = intel_pt_walk_fup_tip(decoder); + if (!*err && decoder->state.to_ip) + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_RESAMPLE; + return HOP_RETURN; + + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + decoder->last_ip = 0; + decoder->have_last_ip = true; + decoder->hop_psb_fup = false; + *err = intel_pt_walk_psbend(decoder); + if (*err == -EAGAIN) + return HOP_AGAIN; + if (*err) + return HOP_RETURN; + if (decoder->hop_psb_fup) { + decoder->hop_psb_fup = false; + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + return HOP_RETURN; + } + if (decoder->cbr != decoder->cbr_seen) { + decoder->state.type = 0; + return HOP_RETURN; + } + return HOP_IGNORE; + + case INTEL_PT_BAD: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + default: + return HOP_PROCESS; + } +} + +static int intel_pt_walk_trace(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int last_packet_type = INTEL_PT_PAD; + bool no_tip = false; + int err; + + while (1) { + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + return err; +next: + err = 0; + if (decoder->cyc_threshold) { + if (decoder->sample_cyc && last_packet_type != INTEL_PT_CYC) + decoder->sample_cyc = false; + last_packet_type = decoder->packet.type; + } + + if (decoder->hop) { + switch (intel_pt_hop_trace(decoder, &no_tip, &err)) { + case HOP_IGNORE: + continue; + case HOP_RETURN: + return err; + case HOP_AGAIN: + goto next; + default: + break; + } + } + + switch (decoder->packet.type) { + case INTEL_PT_TNT: + if (!decoder->packet.count) + break; + decoder->tnt = decoder->packet; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT; + err = intel_pt_walk_tnt(decoder); + if (err == -EAGAIN) + break; + return err; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + if (decoder->packet.count != 0) + intel_pt_set_last_ip(decoder); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP_PGD; + return intel_pt_walk_tip(decoder); + + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: { + decoder->pge = true; + decoder->overflow = false; + intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_pge(decoder); + if (decoder->packet.count == 0) { + intel_pt_log_at("Skipping zero TIP.PGE", + decoder->pos); + break; + } + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + decoder->state.from_ip = 0; + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_BEGIN; + /* + * In hop mode, resample to get the to_ip as an + * "instruction" sample. + */ + if (decoder->hop) + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_RESAMPLE; + return 0; + } + + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + return intel_pt_overflow(decoder); + + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + if (decoder->packet.count != 0) + intel_pt_set_last_ip(decoder); + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP; + return intel_pt_walk_tip(decoder); + + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + if (decoder->packet.count == 0) { + intel_pt_log_at("Skipping zero FUP", + decoder->pos); + no_tip = false; + break; + } + intel_pt_set_last_ip(decoder); + if (!decoder->branch_enable || !decoder->pge) { + decoder->ip = decoder->last_ip; + if (intel_pt_fup_event(decoder)) + return 0; + no_tip = false; + break; + } + if (decoder->set_fup_mwait) + no_tip = true; + if (no_tip) + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP_NO_TIP; + else + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP; + err = intel_pt_walk_fup(decoder); + if (err != -EAGAIN) + return err; + if (no_tip) { + no_tip = false; + break; + } + return intel_pt_walk_fup_tip(decoder); + + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->continuous_period = false; + intel_pt_clear_tx_flags(decoder); + decoder->have_tma = false; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + decoder->last_ip = 0; + decoder->have_last_ip = true; + intel_pt_clear_stack(&decoder->stack); + err = intel_pt_walk_psbend(decoder); + if (err == -EAGAIN) + goto next; + if (err) + return err; + /* + * PSB+ CBR will not have changed but cater for the + * possibility of another CBR change that gets caught up + * in the PSB+. + */ + if (decoder->cbr != decoder->cbr_seen) { + decoder->state.type = 0; + return 0; + } + break; + + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + decoder->cr3 = decoder->packet.payload & (BIT63 - 1); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + intel_pt_calc_mtc_timestamp(decoder); + if (decoder->period_type != INTEL_PT_PERIOD_MTC) + break; + /* + * Ensure that there has been an instruction since the + * last MTC. + */ + if (!decoder->mtc_insn) + break; + decoder->mtc_insn = false; + /* Ensure that there is a timestamp */ + if (!decoder->timestamp) + break; + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + decoder->mtc_insn = false; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + intel_pt_calc_tsc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + intel_pt_calc_tma(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + intel_pt_calc_cyc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + intel_pt_calc_cbr(decoder); + if (decoder->cbr != decoder->cbr_seen) { + decoder->state.type = 0; + return 0; + } + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + decoder->exec_mode = decoder->packet.payload; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + /* MODE_TSX need not be followed by FUP */ + if (!decoder->pge || decoder->in_psb) { + intel_pt_update_in_tx(decoder); + break; + } + err = intel_pt_mode_tsx(decoder, &no_tip); + if (err) + return err; + goto next; + + case INTEL_PT_BAD: /* Does not happen */ + return intel_pt_bug(decoder); + + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + break; + + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + decoder->fup_ptw_payload = decoder->packet.payload; + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + if (decoder->packet.type == INTEL_PT_FUP) { + decoder->set_fup_ptw = true; + no_tip = true; + } else { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Missing FUP after PTWRITE", + decoder->pos); + } + goto next; + + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_PTW; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + decoder->state.ptw_payload = decoder->packet.payload; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + decoder->fup_mwait_payload = decoder->packet.payload; + decoder->set_fup_mwait = true; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + if (decoder->set_fup_mwait) { + decoder->fup_pwre_payload = + decoder->packet.payload; + decoder->set_fup_pwre = true; + break; + } + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_PWR_ENTRY; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + decoder->state.pwrx_payload = decoder->packet.payload; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + if (decoder->packet.type == INTEL_PT_FUP) { + decoder->set_fup_exstop = true; + no_tip = true; + } else { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Missing FUP after EXSTOP", + decoder->pos); + } + goto next; + + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_EX_STOP; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_PWR_EXIT; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + decoder->state.pwrx_payload = decoder->packet.payload; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + intel_pt_bbp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + intel_pt_bip(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEMS; + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + if (decoder->packet.type == INTEL_PT_FUP) { + decoder->set_fup_bep = true; + no_tip = true; + } else { + intel_pt_log_at("ERROR: Missing FUP after BEP", + decoder->pos); + } + goto next; + + default: + return intel_pt_bug(decoder); + } + } +} + +static inline bool intel_pt_have_ip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + return decoder->packet.count && + (decoder->have_last_ip || decoder->packet.count == 3 || + decoder->packet.count == 6); +} + +/* Walk PSB+ packets to get in sync. */ +static int intel_pt_walk_psb(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int err; + + decoder->in_psb = true; + + while (1) { + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + goto out; + + switch (decoder->packet.type) { + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + decoder->continuous_period = false; + __fallthrough; + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + intel_pt_log("ERROR: Unexpected packet\n"); + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + decoder->pge = true; + if (intel_pt_have_ip(decoder)) { + uint64_t current_ip = decoder->ip; + + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + if (current_ip) + intel_pt_log_to("Setting IP", + decoder->ip); + } + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + intel_pt_calc_mtc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + intel_pt_calc_tsc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + intel_pt_calc_tma(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + intel_pt_calc_cyc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + intel_pt_calc_cbr(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + decoder->cr3 = decoder->packet.payload & (BIT63 - 1); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + decoder->exec_mode = decoder->packet.payload; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + intel_pt_update_in_tx(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->continuous_period = false; + intel_pt_clear_tx_flags(decoder); + __fallthrough; + + case INTEL_PT_TNT: + decoder->have_tma = false; + intel_pt_log("ERROR: Unexpected packet\n"); + if (decoder->ip) + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR4; + else + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR3; + err = -ENOENT; + goto out; + + case INTEL_PT_BAD: /* Does not happen */ + err = intel_pt_bug(decoder); + goto out; + + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + err = intel_pt_overflow(decoder); + goto out; + + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + err = 0; + goto out; + + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + default: + break; + } + } +out: + decoder->in_psb = false; + + return err; +} + +static int intel_pt_walk_to_ip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int err; + + while (1) { + err = intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + + switch (decoder->packet.type) { + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + decoder->continuous_period = false; + decoder->pge = false; + if (intel_pt_have_ip(decoder)) + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + if (!decoder->ip) + break; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_END; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: + decoder->pge = true; + intel_pt_mtc_cyc_cnt_pge(decoder); + if (intel_pt_have_ip(decoder)) + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + if (!decoder->ip) + break; + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_TRACE_BEGIN; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + decoder->pge = true; + if (intel_pt_have_ip(decoder)) + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + if (!decoder->ip) + break; + return 0; + + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + if (intel_pt_have_ip(decoder)) + intel_pt_set_ip(decoder); + if (decoder->ip) + return 0; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + intel_pt_calc_mtc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + intel_pt_calc_tsc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + intel_pt_calc_tma(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + intel_pt_calc_cyc_timestamp(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + intel_pt_calc_cbr(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + decoder->cr3 = decoder->packet.payload & (BIT63 - 1); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + decoder->exec_mode = decoder->packet.payload; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + intel_pt_update_in_tx(decoder); + break; + + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + return intel_pt_overflow(decoder); + + case INTEL_PT_BAD: /* Does not happen */ + return intel_pt_bug(decoder); + + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->continuous_period = false; + intel_pt_clear_tx_flags(decoder); + decoder->have_tma = false; + break; + + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + decoder->last_ip = 0; + decoder->have_last_ip = true; + intel_pt_clear_stack(&decoder->stack); + err = intel_pt_walk_psb(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + if (decoder->ip) { + /* Do not have a sample */ + decoder->state.type = 0; + return 0; + } + break; + + case INTEL_PT_TNT: + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + default: + break; + } + } +} + +static int intel_pt_sync_ip(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int err; + + decoder->set_fup_tx_flags = false; + decoder->set_fup_ptw = false; + decoder->set_fup_mwait = false; + decoder->set_fup_pwre = false; + decoder->set_fup_exstop = false; + decoder->set_fup_bep = false; + decoder->overflow = false; + + if (!decoder->branch_enable) { + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + decoder->state.type = 0; /* Do not have a sample */ + return 0; + } + + intel_pt_log("Scanning for full IP\n"); + err = intel_pt_walk_to_ip(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + + /* In hop mode, resample to get the to_ip as an "instruction" sample */ + if (decoder->hop) + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_RESAMPLE; + else + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + + decoder->state.from_ip = 0; + decoder->state.to_ip = decoder->ip; + intel_pt_log_to("Setting IP", decoder->ip); + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_pt_part_psb(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + const unsigned char *end = decoder->buf + decoder->len; + size_t i; + + for (i = INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN - 1; i; i--) { + if (i > decoder->len) + continue; + if (!memcmp(end - i, INTEL_PT_PSB_STR, i)) + return i; + } + return 0; +} + +static int intel_pt_rest_psb(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, int part_psb) +{ + size_t rest_psb = INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN - part_psb; + const char *psb = INTEL_PT_PSB_STR; + + if (rest_psb > decoder->len || + memcmp(decoder->buf, psb + part_psb, rest_psb)) + return 0; + + return rest_psb; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_split_psb(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, + int part_psb) +{ + int rest_psb, ret; + + decoder->pos += decoder->len; + decoder->len = 0; + + ret = intel_pt_get_next_data(decoder, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + + rest_psb = intel_pt_rest_psb(decoder, part_psb); + if (!rest_psb) + return 0; + + decoder->pos -= part_psb; + decoder->next_buf = decoder->buf + rest_psb; + decoder->next_len = decoder->len - rest_psb; + memcpy(decoder->temp_buf, INTEL_PT_PSB_STR, INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN); + decoder->buf = decoder->temp_buf; + decoder->len = INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN; + + return 0; +} + +static int intel_pt_scan_for_psb(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + unsigned char *next; + int ret; + + intel_pt_log("Scanning for PSB\n"); + while (1) { + if (!decoder->len) { + ret = intel_pt_get_next_data(decoder, false); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + next = memmem(decoder->buf, decoder->len, INTEL_PT_PSB_STR, + INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN); + if (!next) { + int part_psb; + + part_psb = intel_pt_part_psb(decoder); + if (part_psb) { + ret = intel_pt_get_split_psb(decoder, part_psb); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + decoder->pos += decoder->len; + decoder->len = 0; + } + continue; + } + + decoder->pkt_step = next - decoder->buf; + return intel_pt_get_next_packet(decoder); + } +} + +static int intel_pt_sync(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int err; + + decoder->pge = false; + decoder->continuous_period = false; + decoder->have_last_ip = false; + decoder->last_ip = 0; + decoder->ip = 0; + intel_pt_clear_stack(&decoder->stack); + +leap: + err = intel_pt_scan_for_psb(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + + decoder->have_last_ip = true; + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + + err = intel_pt_walk_psb(decoder); + if (err) + return err; + + if (decoder->ip) { + decoder->state.type = 0; /* Do not have a sample */ + /* + * In hop mode, resample to get the PSB FUP ip as an + * "instruction" sample. + */ + if (decoder->hop) + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_RESAMPLE; + else + decoder->pkt_state = INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC; + } else if (decoder->leap) { + /* + * In leap mode, only PSB+ is decoded, so keeping leaping to the + * next PSB until there is an ip. + */ + goto leap; + } else { + return intel_pt_sync_ip(decoder); + } + + return 0; +} + +static uint64_t intel_pt_est_timestamp(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + uint64_t est = decoder->sample_insn_cnt << 1; + + if (!decoder->cbr || !decoder->max_non_turbo_ratio) + goto out; + + est *= decoder->max_non_turbo_ratio; + est /= decoder->cbr; +out: + return decoder->sample_timestamp + est; +} + +const struct intel_pt_state *intel_pt_decode(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder) +{ + int err; + + do { + decoder->state.type = INTEL_PT_BRANCH; + decoder->state.flags = 0; + + switch (decoder->pkt_state) { + case INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_PSB: + err = intel_pt_sync(decoder); + break; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_NO_IP: + decoder->have_last_ip = false; + decoder->last_ip = 0; + decoder->ip = 0; + __fallthrough; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC: + err = intel_pt_sync_ip(decoder); + break; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC: + err = intel_pt_walk_trace(decoder); + break; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_TNT_CONT: + err = intel_pt_walk_tnt(decoder); + if (err == -EAGAIN) + err = intel_pt_walk_trace(decoder); + break; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP: + case INTEL_PT_STATE_TIP_PGD: + err = intel_pt_walk_tip(decoder); + break; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP: + err = intel_pt_walk_fup(decoder); + if (err == -EAGAIN) + err = intel_pt_walk_fup_tip(decoder); + break; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_FUP_NO_TIP: + err = intel_pt_walk_fup(decoder); + if (err == -EAGAIN) + err = intel_pt_walk_trace(decoder); + break; + case INTEL_PT_STATE_RESAMPLE: + err = intel_pt_resample(decoder); + break; + default: + err = intel_pt_bug(decoder); + break; + } + } while (err == -ENOLINK); + + if (err) { + decoder->state.err = intel_pt_ext_err(err); + if (err != -EOVERFLOW) + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + intel_pt_update_sample_time(decoder); + decoder->sample_tot_cyc_cnt = decoder->tot_cyc_cnt; + } else { + decoder->state.err = 0; + if (decoder->cbr != decoder->cbr_seen) { + decoder->cbr_seen = decoder->cbr; + if (!decoder->state.type) { + decoder->state.from_ip = decoder->ip; + decoder->state.to_ip = 0; + } + decoder->state.type |= INTEL_PT_CBR_CHG; + decoder->state.cbr_payload = decoder->cbr_payload; + decoder->state.cbr = decoder->cbr; + } + if (intel_pt_sample_time(decoder->pkt_state)) { + intel_pt_update_sample_time(decoder); + if (decoder->sample_cyc) { + decoder->sample_tot_cyc_cnt = decoder->tot_cyc_cnt; + decoder->state.flags |= INTEL_PT_SAMPLE_IPC; + decoder->sample_cyc = false; + } + } + /* + * When using only TSC/MTC to compute cycles, IPC can be + * sampled as soon as the cycle count changes. + */ + if (!decoder->have_cyc) + decoder->state.flags |= INTEL_PT_SAMPLE_IPC; + } + + decoder->state.timestamp = decoder->sample_timestamp; + decoder->state.est_timestamp = intel_pt_est_timestamp(decoder); + decoder->state.cr3 = decoder->cr3; + decoder->state.tot_insn_cnt = decoder->tot_insn_cnt; + decoder->state.tot_cyc_cnt = decoder->sample_tot_cyc_cnt; + + return &decoder->state; +} + +/** + * intel_pt_next_psb - move buffer pointer to the start of the next PSB packet. + * @buf: pointer to buffer pointer + * @len: size of buffer + * + * Updates the buffer pointer to point to the start of the next PSB packet if + * there is one, otherwise the buffer pointer is unchanged. If @buf is updated, + * @len is adjusted accordingly. + * + * Return: %true if a PSB packet is found, %false otherwise. + */ +static bool intel_pt_next_psb(unsigned char **buf, size_t *len) +{ + unsigned char *next; + + next = memmem(*buf, *len, INTEL_PT_PSB_STR, INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN); + if (next) { + *len -= next - *buf; + *buf = next; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** + * intel_pt_step_psb - move buffer pointer to the start of the following PSB + * packet. + * @buf: pointer to buffer pointer + * @len: size of buffer + * + * Updates the buffer pointer to point to the start of the following PSB packet + * (skipping the PSB at @buf itself) if there is one, otherwise the buffer + * pointer is unchanged. If @buf is updated, @len is adjusted accordingly. + * + * Return: %true if a PSB packet is found, %false otherwise. + */ +static bool intel_pt_step_psb(unsigned char **buf, size_t *len) +{ + unsigned char *next; + + if (!*len) + return false; + + next = memmem(*buf + 1, *len - 1, INTEL_PT_PSB_STR, INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN); + if (next) { + *len -= next - *buf; + *buf = next; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/** + * intel_pt_last_psb - find the last PSB packet in a buffer. + * @buf: buffer + * @len: size of buffer + * + * This function finds the last PSB in a buffer. + * + * Return: A pointer to the last PSB in @buf if found, %NULL otherwise. + */ +static unsigned char *intel_pt_last_psb(unsigned char *buf, size_t len) +{ + const char *n = INTEL_PT_PSB_STR; + unsigned char *p; + size_t k; + + if (len < INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN) + return NULL; + + k = len - INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN + 1; + while (1) { + p = memrchr(buf, n[0], k); + if (!p) + return NULL; + if (!memcmp(p + 1, n + 1, INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN - 1)) + return p; + k = p - buf; + if (!k) + return NULL; + } +} + +/** + * intel_pt_next_tsc - find and return next TSC. + * @buf: buffer + * @len: size of buffer + * @tsc: TSC value returned + * @rem: returns remaining size when TSC is found + * + * Find a TSC packet in @buf and return the TSC value. This function assumes + * that @buf starts at a PSB and that PSB+ will contain TSC and so stops if a + * PSBEND packet is found. + * + * Return: %true if TSC is found, false otherwise. + */ +static bool intel_pt_next_tsc(unsigned char *buf, size_t len, uint64_t *tsc, + size_t *rem) +{ + enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx ctx = INTEL_PT_NO_CTX; + struct intel_pt_pkt packet; + int ret; + + while (len) { + ret = intel_pt_get_packet(buf, len, &packet, &ctx); + if (ret <= 0) + return false; + if (packet.type == INTEL_PT_TSC) { + *tsc = packet.payload; + *rem = len; + return true; + } + if (packet.type == INTEL_PT_PSBEND) + return false; + buf += ret; + len -= ret; + } + return false; +} + +/** + * intel_pt_tsc_cmp - compare 7-byte TSCs. + * @tsc1: first TSC to compare + * @tsc2: second TSC to compare + * + * This function compares 7-byte TSC values allowing for the possibility that + * TSC wrapped around. Generally it is not possible to know if TSC has wrapped + * around so for that purpose this function assumes the absolute difference is + * less than half the maximum difference. + * + * Return: %-1 if @tsc1 is before @tsc2, %0 if @tsc1 == @tsc2, %1 if @tsc1 is + * after @tsc2. + */ +static int intel_pt_tsc_cmp(uint64_t tsc1, uint64_t tsc2) +{ + const uint64_t halfway = (1ULL << 55); + + if (tsc1 == tsc2) + return 0; + + if (tsc1 < tsc2) { + if (tsc2 - tsc1 < halfway) + return -1; + else + return 1; + } else { + if (tsc1 - tsc2 < halfway) + return 1; + else + return -1; + } +} + +#define MAX_PADDING (PERF_AUXTRACE_RECORD_ALIGNMENT - 1) + +/** + * adj_for_padding - adjust overlap to account for padding. + * @buf_b: second buffer + * @buf_a: first buffer + * @len_a: size of first buffer + * + * @buf_a might have up to 7 bytes of padding appended. Adjust the overlap + * accordingly. + * + * Return: A pointer into @buf_b from where non-overlapped data starts + */ +static unsigned char *adj_for_padding(unsigned char *buf_b, + unsigned char *buf_a, size_t len_a) +{ + unsigned char *p = buf_b - MAX_PADDING; + unsigned char *q = buf_a + len_a - MAX_PADDING; + int i; + + for (i = MAX_PADDING; i; i--, p++, q++) { + if (*p != *q) + break; + } + + return p; +} + +/** + * intel_pt_find_overlap_tsc - determine start of non-overlapped trace data + * using TSC. + * @buf_a: first buffer + * @len_a: size of first buffer + * @buf_b: second buffer + * @len_b: size of second buffer + * @consecutive: returns true if there is data in buf_b that is consecutive + * to buf_a + * + * If the trace contains TSC we can look at the last TSC of @buf_a and the + * first TSC of @buf_b in order to determine if the buffers overlap, and then + * walk forward in @buf_b until a later TSC is found. A precondition is that + * @buf_a and @buf_b are positioned at a PSB. + * + * Return: A pointer into @buf_b from where non-overlapped data starts, or + * @buf_b + @len_b if there is no non-overlapped data. + */ +static unsigned char *intel_pt_find_overlap_tsc(unsigned char *buf_a, + size_t len_a, + unsigned char *buf_b, + size_t len_b, bool *consecutive) +{ + uint64_t tsc_a, tsc_b; + unsigned char *p; + size_t len, rem_a, rem_b; + + p = intel_pt_last_psb(buf_a, len_a); + if (!p) + return buf_b; /* No PSB in buf_a => no overlap */ + + len = len_a - (p - buf_a); + if (!intel_pt_next_tsc(p, len, &tsc_a, &rem_a)) { + /* The last PSB+ in buf_a is incomplete, so go back one more */ + len_a -= len; + p = intel_pt_last_psb(buf_a, len_a); + if (!p) + return buf_b; /* No full PSB+ => assume no overlap */ + len = len_a - (p - buf_a); + if (!intel_pt_next_tsc(p, len, &tsc_a, &rem_a)) + return buf_b; /* No TSC in buf_a => assume no overlap */ + } + + while (1) { + /* Ignore PSB+ with no TSC */ + if (intel_pt_next_tsc(buf_b, len_b, &tsc_b, &rem_b)) { + int cmp = intel_pt_tsc_cmp(tsc_a, tsc_b); + + /* Same TSC, so buffers are consecutive */ + if (!cmp && rem_b >= rem_a) { + unsigned char *start; + + *consecutive = true; + start = buf_b + len_b - (rem_b - rem_a); + return adj_for_padding(start, buf_a, len_a); + } + if (cmp < 0) + return buf_b; /* tsc_a < tsc_b => no overlap */ + } + + if (!intel_pt_step_psb(&buf_b, &len_b)) + return buf_b + len_b; /* No PSB in buf_b => no data */ + } +} + +/** + * intel_pt_find_overlap - determine start of non-overlapped trace data. + * @buf_a: first buffer + * @len_a: size of first buffer + * @buf_b: second buffer + * @len_b: size of second buffer + * @have_tsc: can use TSC packets to detect overlap + * @consecutive: returns true if there is data in buf_b that is consecutive + * to buf_a + * + * When trace samples or snapshots are recorded there is the possibility that + * the data overlaps. Note that, for the purposes of decoding, data is only + * useful if it begins with a PSB packet. + * + * Return: A pointer into @buf_b from where non-overlapped data starts, or + * @buf_b + @len_b if there is no non-overlapped data. + */ +unsigned char *intel_pt_find_overlap(unsigned char *buf_a, size_t len_a, + unsigned char *buf_b, size_t len_b, + bool have_tsc, bool *consecutive) +{ + unsigned char *found; + + /* Buffer 'b' must start at PSB so throw away everything before that */ + if (!intel_pt_next_psb(&buf_b, &len_b)) + return buf_b + len_b; /* No PSB */ + + if (!intel_pt_next_psb(&buf_a, &len_a)) + return buf_b; /* No overlap */ + + if (have_tsc) { + found = intel_pt_find_overlap_tsc(buf_a, len_a, buf_b, len_b, + consecutive); + if (found) + return found; + } + + /* + * Buffer 'b' cannot end within buffer 'a' so, for comparison purposes, + * we can ignore the first part of buffer 'a'. + */ + while (len_b < len_a) { + if (!intel_pt_step_psb(&buf_a, &len_a)) + return buf_b; /* No overlap */ + } + + /* Now len_b >= len_a */ + while (1) { + /* Potential overlap so check the bytes */ + found = memmem(buf_a, len_a, buf_b, len_a); + if (found) { + *consecutive = true; + return adj_for_padding(buf_b + len_a, buf_a, len_a); + } + + /* Try again at next PSB in buffer 'a' */ + if (!intel_pt_step_psb(&buf_a, &len_a)) + return buf_b; /* No overlap */ + } +} + +/** + * struct fast_forward_data - data used by intel_pt_ff_cb(). + * @timestamp: timestamp to fast forward towards + * @buf_timestamp: buffer timestamp of last buffer with trace data earlier than + * the fast forward timestamp. + */ +struct fast_forward_data { + uint64_t timestamp; + uint64_t buf_timestamp; +}; + +/** + * intel_pt_ff_cb - fast forward lookahead callback. + * @buffer: Intel PT trace buffer + * @data: opaque pointer to fast forward data (struct fast_forward_data) + * + * Determine if @buffer trace is past the fast forward timestamp. + * + * Return: 1 (stop lookahead) if @buffer trace is past the fast forward + * timestamp, and 0 otherwise. + */ +static int intel_pt_ff_cb(struct intel_pt_buffer *buffer, void *data) +{ + struct fast_forward_data *d = data; + unsigned char *buf; + uint64_t tsc; + size_t rem; + size_t len; + + buf = (unsigned char *)buffer->buf; + len = buffer->len; + + if (!intel_pt_next_psb(&buf, &len) || + !intel_pt_next_tsc(buf, len, &tsc, &rem)) + return 0; + + tsc = intel_pt_8b_tsc(tsc, buffer->ref_timestamp); + + intel_pt_log("Buffer 1st timestamp " x64_fmt " ref timestamp " x64_fmt "\n", + tsc, buffer->ref_timestamp); + + /* + * If the buffer contains a timestamp earlier that the fast forward + * timestamp, then record it, else stop. + */ + if (tsc < d->timestamp) + d->buf_timestamp = buffer->ref_timestamp; + else + return 1; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * intel_pt_fast_forward - reposition decoder forwards. + * @decoder: Intel PT decoder + * @timestamp: timestamp to fast forward towards + * + * Reposition decoder at the last PSB with a timestamp earlier than @timestamp. + * + * Return: 0 on success or negative error code on failure. + */ +int intel_pt_fast_forward(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, uint64_t timestamp) +{ + struct fast_forward_data d = { .timestamp = timestamp }; + unsigned char *buf; + size_t len; + int err; + + intel_pt_log("Fast forward towards timestamp " x64_fmt "\n", timestamp); + + /* Find buffer timestamp of buffer to fast forward to */ + err = decoder->lookahead(decoder->data, intel_pt_ff_cb, &d); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* Walk to buffer with same buffer timestamp */ + if (d.buf_timestamp) { + do { + decoder->pos += decoder->len; + decoder->len = 0; + err = intel_pt_get_next_data(decoder, true); + /* -ENOLINK means non-consecutive trace */ + if (err && err != -ENOLINK) + return err; + } while (decoder->buf_timestamp != d.buf_timestamp); + } + + if (!decoder->buf) + return 0; + + buf = (unsigned char *)decoder->buf; + len = decoder->len; + + if (!intel_pt_next_psb(&buf, &len)) + return 0; + + /* + * Walk PSBs while the PSB timestamp is less than the fast forward + * timestamp. + */ + do { + uint64_t tsc; + size_t rem; + + if (!intel_pt_next_tsc(buf, len, &tsc, &rem)) + break; + tsc = intel_pt_8b_tsc(tsc, decoder->buf_timestamp); + /* + * A TSC packet can slip past MTC packets but, after fast + * forward, decoding starts at the TSC timestamp. That means + * the timestamps may not be exactly the same as the timestamps + * that would have been decoded without fast forward. + */ + if (tsc < timestamp) { + intel_pt_log("Fast forward to next PSB timestamp " x64_fmt "\n", tsc); + decoder->pos += decoder->len - len; + decoder->buf = buf; + decoder->len = len; + intel_pt_reposition(decoder); + } else { + break; + } + } while (intel_pt_step_psb(&buf, &len)); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.h b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..48adaa78a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-decoder.h @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * intel_pt_decoder.h: Intel Processor Trace support + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#ifndef INCLUDE__INTEL_PT_DECODER_H__ +#define INCLUDE__INTEL_PT_DECODER_H__ + +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdbool.h> + +#include "intel-pt-insn-decoder.h" + +#define INTEL_PT_IN_TX (1 << 0) +#define INTEL_PT_ABORT_TX (1 << 1) +#define INTEL_PT_ASYNC (1 << 2) +#define INTEL_PT_FUP_IP (1 << 3) +#define INTEL_PT_SAMPLE_IPC (1 << 4) + +enum intel_pt_sample_type { + INTEL_PT_BRANCH = 1 << 0, + INTEL_PT_INSTRUCTION = 1 << 1, + INTEL_PT_TRANSACTION = 1 << 2, + INTEL_PT_PTW = 1 << 3, + INTEL_PT_MWAIT_OP = 1 << 4, + INTEL_PT_PWR_ENTRY = 1 << 5, + INTEL_PT_EX_STOP = 1 << 6, + INTEL_PT_PWR_EXIT = 1 << 7, + INTEL_PT_CBR_CHG = 1 << 8, + INTEL_PT_TRACE_BEGIN = 1 << 9, + INTEL_PT_TRACE_END = 1 << 10, + INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEMS = 1 << 11, +}; + +enum intel_pt_period_type { + INTEL_PT_PERIOD_NONE, + INTEL_PT_PERIOD_INSTRUCTIONS, + INTEL_PT_PERIOD_TICKS, + INTEL_PT_PERIOD_MTC, +}; + +enum { + INTEL_PT_ERR_NOMEM = 1, + INTEL_PT_ERR_INTERN, + INTEL_PT_ERR_BADPKT, + INTEL_PT_ERR_NODATA, + INTEL_PT_ERR_NOINSN, + INTEL_PT_ERR_MISMAT, + INTEL_PT_ERR_OVR, + INTEL_PT_ERR_LOST, + INTEL_PT_ERR_UNK, + INTEL_PT_ERR_NELOOP, + INTEL_PT_ERR_MAX, +}; + +enum intel_pt_param_flags { + /* + * FUP packet can contain next linear instruction pointer instead of + * current linear instruction pointer. + */ + INTEL_PT_FUP_WITH_NLIP = 1 << 0, +}; + +enum intel_pt_blk_type { + INTEL_PT_GP_REGS = 1, + INTEL_PT_PEBS_BASIC = 4, + INTEL_PT_PEBS_MEM = 5, + INTEL_PT_LBR_0 = 8, + INTEL_PT_LBR_1 = 9, + INTEL_PT_LBR_2 = 10, + INTEL_PT_XMM = 16, + INTEL_PT_BLK_TYPE_MAX +}; + +/* + * The block type numbers are not sequential but here they are given sequential + * positions to avoid wasting space for array placement. + */ +enum intel_pt_blk_type_pos { + INTEL_PT_GP_REGS_POS, + INTEL_PT_PEBS_BASIC_POS, + INTEL_PT_PEBS_MEM_POS, + INTEL_PT_LBR_0_POS, + INTEL_PT_LBR_1_POS, + INTEL_PT_LBR_2_POS, + INTEL_PT_XMM_POS, + INTEL_PT_BLK_TYPE_CNT +}; + +/* Get the array position for a block type */ +static inline int intel_pt_blk_type_pos(enum intel_pt_blk_type blk_type) +{ +#define BLK_TYPE(bt) [INTEL_PT_##bt] = INTEL_PT_##bt##_POS + 1 + const int map[INTEL_PT_BLK_TYPE_MAX] = { + BLK_TYPE(GP_REGS), + BLK_TYPE(PEBS_BASIC), + BLK_TYPE(PEBS_MEM), + BLK_TYPE(LBR_0), + BLK_TYPE(LBR_1), + BLK_TYPE(LBR_2), + BLK_TYPE(XMM), + }; +#undef BLK_TYPE + + return blk_type < INTEL_PT_BLK_TYPE_MAX ? map[blk_type] - 1 : -1; +} + +#define INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT 32 + +/* + * Use unions so that the block items can be accessed by name or by array index. + * There is an array of 32-bit masks for each block type, which indicate which + * values are present. Then arrays of 32 64-bit values for each block type. + */ +struct intel_pt_blk_items { + union { + uint32_t mask[INTEL_PT_BLK_TYPE_CNT]; + struct { + uint32_t has_rflags:1; + uint32_t has_rip:1; + uint32_t has_rax:1; + uint32_t has_rcx:1; + uint32_t has_rdx:1; + uint32_t has_rbx:1; + uint32_t has_rsp:1; + uint32_t has_rbp:1; + uint32_t has_rsi:1; + uint32_t has_rdi:1; + uint32_t has_r8:1; + uint32_t has_r9:1; + uint32_t has_r10:1; + uint32_t has_r11:1; + uint32_t has_r12:1; + uint32_t has_r13:1; + uint32_t has_r14:1; + uint32_t has_r15:1; + uint32_t has_unused_0:14; + uint32_t has_ip:1; + uint32_t has_applicable_counters:1; + uint32_t has_timestamp:1; + uint32_t has_unused_1:29; + uint32_t has_mem_access_address:1; + uint32_t has_mem_aux_info:1; + uint32_t has_mem_access_latency:1; + uint32_t has_tsx_aux_info:1; + uint32_t has_unused_2:28; + uint32_t has_lbr_0; + uint32_t has_lbr_1; + uint32_t has_lbr_2; + uint32_t has_xmm; + }; + }; + union { + uint64_t val[INTEL_PT_BLK_TYPE_CNT][INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT]; + struct { + struct { + uint64_t rflags; + uint64_t rip; + uint64_t rax; + uint64_t rcx; + uint64_t rdx; + uint64_t rbx; + uint64_t rsp; + uint64_t rbp; + uint64_t rsi; + uint64_t rdi; + uint64_t r8; + uint64_t r9; + uint64_t r10; + uint64_t r11; + uint64_t r12; + uint64_t r13; + uint64_t r14; + uint64_t r15; + uint64_t unused_0[INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT - 18]; + }; + struct { + uint64_t ip; + uint64_t applicable_counters; + uint64_t timestamp; + uint64_t unused_1[INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT - 3]; + }; + struct { + uint64_t mem_access_address; + uint64_t mem_aux_info; + uint64_t mem_access_latency; + uint64_t tsx_aux_info; + uint64_t unused_2[INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT - 4]; + }; + uint64_t lbr_0[INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT]; + uint64_t lbr_1[INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT]; + uint64_t lbr_2[INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT]; + uint64_t xmm[INTEL_PT_BLK_ITEM_ID_CNT]; + }; + }; + bool is_32_bit; +}; + +struct intel_pt_state { + enum intel_pt_sample_type type; + int err; + uint64_t from_ip; + uint64_t to_ip; + uint64_t cr3; + uint64_t tot_insn_cnt; + uint64_t tot_cyc_cnt; + uint64_t timestamp; + uint64_t est_timestamp; + uint64_t trace_nr; + uint64_t ptw_payload; + uint64_t mwait_payload; + uint64_t pwre_payload; + uint64_t pwrx_payload; + uint64_t cbr_payload; + uint32_t cbr; + uint32_t flags; + enum intel_pt_insn_op insn_op; + int insn_len; + char insn[INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ]; + struct intel_pt_blk_items items; +}; + +struct intel_pt_insn; + +struct intel_pt_buffer { + const unsigned char *buf; + size_t len; + bool consecutive; + uint64_t ref_timestamp; + uint64_t trace_nr; +}; + +typedef int (*intel_pt_lookahead_cb_t)(struct intel_pt_buffer *, void *); + +struct intel_pt_params { + int (*get_trace)(struct intel_pt_buffer *buffer, void *data); + int (*walk_insn)(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, + uint64_t *insn_cnt_ptr, uint64_t *ip, uint64_t to_ip, + uint64_t max_insn_cnt, void *data); + bool (*pgd_ip)(uint64_t ip, void *data); + int (*lookahead)(void *data, intel_pt_lookahead_cb_t cb, void *cb_data); + void *data; + bool return_compression; + bool branch_enable; + uint64_t ctl; + uint64_t period; + enum intel_pt_period_type period_type; + unsigned max_non_turbo_ratio; + unsigned int mtc_period; + uint32_t tsc_ctc_ratio_n; + uint32_t tsc_ctc_ratio_d; + enum intel_pt_param_flags flags; + unsigned int quick; +}; + +struct intel_pt_decoder; + +struct intel_pt_decoder *intel_pt_decoder_new(struct intel_pt_params *params); +void intel_pt_decoder_free(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder); + +const struct intel_pt_state *intel_pt_decode(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder); + +int intel_pt_fast_forward(struct intel_pt_decoder *decoder, uint64_t timestamp); + +unsigned char *intel_pt_find_overlap(unsigned char *buf_a, size_t len_a, + unsigned char *buf_b, size_t len_b, + bool have_tsc, bool *consecutive); + +int intel_pt__strerror(int code, char *buf, size_t buflen); + +#endif diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.c b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb8a3558d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.c @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * intel_pt_insn_decoder.c: Intel Processor Trace support + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <endian.h> +#include <byteswap.h> +#include "../../../arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h" + +#include "../../../arch/x86/lib/inat.c" +#include "../../../arch/x86/lib/insn.c" + +#include "event.h" + +#include "intel-pt-insn-decoder.h" +#include "dump-insn.h" + +#if INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ < MAX_INSN_SIZE || INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ > MAX_INSN +#error Instruction buffer size too small +#endif + +/* Based on branch_type() from arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c */ +static void intel_pt_insn_decoder(struct insn *insn, + struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn) +{ + enum intel_pt_insn_op op = INTEL_PT_OP_OTHER; + enum intel_pt_insn_branch branch = INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH; + int ext; + + intel_pt_insn->rel = 0; + + if (insn_is_avx(insn)) { + intel_pt_insn->op = INTEL_PT_OP_OTHER; + intel_pt_insn->branch = INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH; + intel_pt_insn->length = insn->length; + return; + } + + switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) { + case 0xf: + switch (insn->opcode.bytes[1]) { + case 0x05: /* syscall */ + case 0x34: /* sysenter */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_SYSCALL; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + case 0x07: /* sysret */ + case 0x35: /* sysexit */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_SYSRET; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jcc */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_JCC; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL; + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_JCC; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL; + break; + case 0xc2: /* near ret */ + case 0xc3: /* near ret */ + case 0xca: /* far ret */ + case 0xcb: /* far ret */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_RET; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + case 0xcf: /* iret */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_IRET; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* int */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_INT; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + case 0xe8: /* call near rel */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_CALL; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_UNCONDITIONAL; + break; + case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_CALL; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + case 0xe0 ... 0xe2: /* loop */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_LOOP; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL; + break; + case 0xe3: /* jcc */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_JCC; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL; + break; + case 0xe9: /* jmp */ + case 0xeb: /* jmp */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_JMP; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_UNCONDITIONAL; + break; + case 0xea: /* far jmp */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_JMP; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + case 0xff: /* call near absolute, call far absolute ind */ + ext = (insn->modrm.bytes[0] >> 3) & 0x7; + switch (ext) { + case 2: /* near ind call */ + case 3: /* far ind call */ + op = INTEL_PT_OP_CALL; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + case 4: + case 5: + op = INTEL_PT_OP_JMP; + branch = INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT; + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + default: + break; + } + + intel_pt_insn->op = op; + intel_pt_insn->branch = branch; + intel_pt_insn->length = insn->length; + + if (branch == INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL || + branch == INTEL_PT_BR_UNCONDITIONAL) { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + switch (insn->immediate.nbytes) { + case 1: + intel_pt_insn->rel = insn->immediate.value; + break; + case 2: + intel_pt_insn->rel = + bswap_16((short)insn->immediate.value); + break; + case 4: + intel_pt_insn->rel = bswap_32(insn->immediate.value); + break; + default: + intel_pt_insn->rel = 0; + break; + } +#else + intel_pt_insn->rel = insn->immediate.value; +#endif + } +} + +int intel_pt_get_insn(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int x86_64, + struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn) +{ + struct insn insn; + + insn_init(&insn, buf, len, x86_64); + insn_get_length(&insn); + if (!insn_complete(&insn) || insn.length > len) + return -1; + intel_pt_insn_decoder(&insn, intel_pt_insn); + if (insn.length < INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ) + memcpy(intel_pt_insn->buf, buf, insn.length); + else + memcpy(intel_pt_insn->buf, buf, INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ); + return 0; +} + +int arch_is_branch(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int x86_64) +{ + struct intel_pt_insn in; + if (intel_pt_get_insn(buf, len, x86_64, &in) < 0) + return -1; + return in.branch != INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH; +} + +const char *dump_insn(struct perf_insn *x, uint64_t ip __maybe_unused, + u8 *inbuf, int inlen, int *lenp) +{ + struct insn insn; + int n, i; + int left; + + insn_init(&insn, inbuf, inlen, x->is64bit); + insn_get_length(&insn); + if (!insn_complete(&insn) || insn.length > inlen) + return "<bad>"; + if (lenp) + *lenp = insn.length; + left = sizeof(x->out); + n = snprintf(x->out, left, "insn: "); + left -= n; + for (i = 0; i < insn.length; i++) { + n += snprintf(x->out + n, left, "%02x ", inbuf[i]); + left -= n; + } + return x->out; +} + +const char *branch_name[] = { + [INTEL_PT_OP_OTHER] = "Other", + [INTEL_PT_OP_CALL] = "Call", + [INTEL_PT_OP_RET] = "Ret", + [INTEL_PT_OP_JCC] = "Jcc", + [INTEL_PT_OP_JMP] = "Jmp", + [INTEL_PT_OP_LOOP] = "Loop", + [INTEL_PT_OP_IRET] = "IRet", + [INTEL_PT_OP_INT] = "Int", + [INTEL_PT_OP_SYSCALL] = "Syscall", + [INTEL_PT_OP_SYSRET] = "Sysret", +}; + +const char *intel_pt_insn_name(enum intel_pt_insn_op op) +{ + return branch_name[op]; +} + +int intel_pt_insn_desc(const struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, char *buf, + size_t buf_len) +{ + switch (intel_pt_insn->branch) { + case INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL: + case INTEL_PT_BR_UNCONDITIONAL: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s %s%d", + intel_pt_insn_name(intel_pt_insn->op), + intel_pt_insn->rel > 0 ? "+" : "", + intel_pt_insn->rel); + case INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH: + case INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s", + intel_pt_insn_name(intel_pt_insn->op)); + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +int intel_pt_insn_type(enum intel_pt_insn_op op) +{ + switch (op) { + case INTEL_PT_OP_OTHER: + return 0; + case INTEL_PT_OP_CALL: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL; + case INTEL_PT_OP_RET: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN; + case INTEL_PT_OP_JCC: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CONDITIONAL; + case INTEL_PT_OP_JMP: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH; + case INTEL_PT_OP_LOOP: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CONDITIONAL; + case INTEL_PT_OP_IRET: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | + PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT; + case INTEL_PT_OP_INT: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | + PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT; + case INTEL_PT_OP_SYSCALL: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | + PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET; + case INTEL_PT_OP_SYSRET: + return PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | + PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET; + default: + return 0; + } +} diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.h b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..95a1eb014 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-insn-decoder.h @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * intel_pt_insn_decoder.h: Intel Processor Trace support + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#ifndef INCLUDE__INTEL_PT_INSN_DECODER_H__ +#define INCLUDE__INTEL_PT_INSN_DECODER_H__ + +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#define INTEL_PT_INSN_DESC_MAX 32 +#define INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ 16 + +enum intel_pt_insn_op { + INTEL_PT_OP_OTHER, + INTEL_PT_OP_CALL, + INTEL_PT_OP_RET, + INTEL_PT_OP_JCC, + INTEL_PT_OP_JMP, + INTEL_PT_OP_LOOP, + INTEL_PT_OP_IRET, + INTEL_PT_OP_INT, + INTEL_PT_OP_SYSCALL, + INTEL_PT_OP_SYSRET, +}; + +enum intel_pt_insn_branch { + INTEL_PT_BR_NO_BRANCH, + INTEL_PT_BR_INDIRECT, + INTEL_PT_BR_CONDITIONAL, + INTEL_PT_BR_UNCONDITIONAL, +}; + +struct intel_pt_insn { + enum intel_pt_insn_op op; + enum intel_pt_insn_branch branch; + int length; + int32_t rel; + unsigned char buf[INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ]; +}; + +int intel_pt_get_insn(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int x86_64, + struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn); + +const char *intel_pt_insn_name(enum intel_pt_insn_op op); + +int intel_pt_insn_desc(const struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, char *buf, + size_t buf_len); + +int intel_pt_insn_type(enum intel_pt_insn_op op); + +#endif diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.c b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..09feb5b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.c @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * intel_pt_log.c: Intel Processor Trace support + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <inttypes.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include "intel-pt-log.h" +#include "intel-pt-insn-decoder.h" + +#include "intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h" + +#define MAX_LOG_NAME 256 + +static FILE *f; +static char log_name[MAX_LOG_NAME]; +bool intel_pt_enable_logging; + +void *intel_pt_log_fp(void) +{ + return f; +} + +void intel_pt_log_enable(void) +{ + intel_pt_enable_logging = true; +} + +void intel_pt_log_disable(void) +{ + if (f) + fflush(f); + intel_pt_enable_logging = false; +} + +void intel_pt_log_set_name(const char *name) +{ + strncpy(log_name, name, MAX_LOG_NAME - 5); + strcat(log_name, ".log"); +} + +static void intel_pt_print_data(const unsigned char *buf, int len, uint64_t pos, + int indent) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < indent; i++) + fprintf(f, " "); + + fprintf(f, " %08" PRIx64 ": ", pos); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i]); + for (; i < 16; i++) + fprintf(f, " "); + fprintf(f, " "); +} + +static void intel_pt_print_no_data(uint64_t pos, int indent) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < indent; i++) + fprintf(f, " "); + + fprintf(f, " %08" PRIx64 ": ", pos); + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + fprintf(f, " "); + fprintf(f, " "); +} + +static int intel_pt_log_open(void) +{ + if (!intel_pt_enable_logging) + return -1; + + if (f) + return 0; + + if (!log_name[0]) + return -1; + + f = fopen(log_name, "w+"); + if (!f) { + intel_pt_enable_logging = false; + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +void __intel_pt_log_packet(const struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, int pkt_len, + uint64_t pos, const unsigned char *buf) +{ + char desc[INTEL_PT_PKT_DESC_MAX]; + + if (intel_pt_log_open()) + return; + + intel_pt_print_data(buf, pkt_len, pos, 0); + intel_pt_pkt_desc(packet, desc, INTEL_PT_PKT_DESC_MAX); + fprintf(f, "%s\n", desc); +} + +void __intel_pt_log_insn(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, uint64_t ip) +{ + char desc[INTEL_PT_INSN_DESC_MAX]; + size_t len = intel_pt_insn->length; + + if (intel_pt_log_open()) + return; + + if (len > INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ) + len = INTEL_PT_INSN_BUF_SZ; + intel_pt_print_data(intel_pt_insn->buf, len, ip, 8); + if (intel_pt_insn_desc(intel_pt_insn, desc, INTEL_PT_INSN_DESC_MAX) > 0) + fprintf(f, "%s\n", desc); + else + fprintf(f, "Bad instruction!\n"); +} + +void __intel_pt_log_insn_no_data(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, + uint64_t ip) +{ + char desc[INTEL_PT_INSN_DESC_MAX]; + + if (intel_pt_log_open()) + return; + + intel_pt_print_no_data(ip, 8); + if (intel_pt_insn_desc(intel_pt_insn, desc, INTEL_PT_INSN_DESC_MAX) > 0) + fprintf(f, "%s\n", desc); + else + fprintf(f, "Bad instruction!\n"); +} + +void __intel_pt_log(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + if (intel_pt_log_open()) + return; + + va_start(args, fmt); + vfprintf(f, fmt, args); + va_end(args); +} diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.h b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..388661f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-log.h @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * intel_pt_log.h: Intel Processor Trace support + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#ifndef INCLUDE__INTEL_PT_LOG_H__ +#define INCLUDE__INTEL_PT_LOG_H__ + +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <inttypes.h> + +struct intel_pt_pkt; + +void *intel_pt_log_fp(void); +void intel_pt_log_enable(void); +void intel_pt_log_disable(void); +void intel_pt_log_set_name(const char *name); + +void __intel_pt_log_packet(const struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, int pkt_len, + uint64_t pos, const unsigned char *buf); + +struct intel_pt_insn; + +void __intel_pt_log_insn(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, uint64_t ip); +void __intel_pt_log_insn_no_data(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn, + uint64_t ip); + +void __intel_pt_log(const char *fmt, ...) __printf(1, 2); + +#define intel_pt_log(fmt, ...) \ + do { \ + if (intel_pt_enable_logging) \ + __intel_pt_log(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +#define intel_pt_log_packet(arg, ...) \ + do { \ + if (intel_pt_enable_logging) \ + __intel_pt_log_packet(arg, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +#define intel_pt_log_insn(arg, ...) \ + do { \ + if (intel_pt_enable_logging) \ + __intel_pt_log_insn(arg, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +#define intel_pt_log_insn_no_data(arg, ...) \ + do { \ + if (intel_pt_enable_logging) \ + __intel_pt_log_insn_no_data(arg, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +#define x64_fmt "0x%" PRIx64 + +extern bool intel_pt_enable_logging; + +static inline void intel_pt_log_at(const char *msg, uint64_t u) +{ + intel_pt_log("%s at " x64_fmt "\n", msg, u); +} + +static inline void intel_pt_log_to(const char *msg, uint64_t u) +{ + intel_pt_log("%s to " x64_fmt "\n", msg, u); +} + +#endif diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.c b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4ce109993 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.c @@ -0,0 +1,763 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * intel_pt_pkt_decoder.c: Intel Processor Trace support + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <endian.h> +#include <byteswap.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +#include "intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h" + +#define BIT(n) (1 << (n)) + +#define BIT63 ((uint64_t)1 << 63) + +#define NR_FLAG BIT63 + +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN +#define le16_to_cpu bswap_16 +#define le32_to_cpu bswap_32 +#define le64_to_cpu bswap_64 +#define memcpy_le64(d, s, n) do { \ + memcpy((d), (s), (n)); \ + *(d) = le64_to_cpu(*(d)); \ +} while (0) +#else +#define le16_to_cpu +#define le32_to_cpu +#define le64_to_cpu +#define memcpy_le64 memcpy +#endif + +static const char * const packet_name[] = { + [INTEL_PT_BAD] = "Bad Packet!", + [INTEL_PT_PAD] = "PAD", + [INTEL_PT_TNT] = "TNT", + [INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD] = "TIP.PGD", + [INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE] = "TIP.PGE", + [INTEL_PT_TSC] = "TSC", + [INTEL_PT_TMA] = "TMA", + [INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC] = "MODE.Exec", + [INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX] = "MODE.TSX", + [INTEL_PT_MTC] = "MTC", + [INTEL_PT_TIP] = "TIP", + [INTEL_PT_FUP] = "FUP", + [INTEL_PT_CYC] = "CYC", + [INTEL_PT_VMCS] = "VMCS", + [INTEL_PT_PSB] = "PSB", + [INTEL_PT_PSBEND] = "PSBEND", + [INTEL_PT_CBR] = "CBR", + [INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP] = "TraceSTOP", + [INTEL_PT_PIP] = "PIP", + [INTEL_PT_OVF] = "OVF", + [INTEL_PT_MNT] = "MNT", + [INTEL_PT_PTWRITE] = "PTWRITE", + [INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP] = "PTWRITE", + [INTEL_PT_EXSTOP] = "EXSTOP", + [INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP] = "EXSTOP", + [INTEL_PT_MWAIT] = "MWAIT", + [INTEL_PT_PWRE] = "PWRE", + [INTEL_PT_PWRX] = "PWRX", + [INTEL_PT_BBP] = "BBP", + [INTEL_PT_BIP] = "BIP", + [INTEL_PT_BEP] = "BEP", + [INTEL_PT_BEP_IP] = "BEP", +}; + +const char *intel_pt_pkt_name(enum intel_pt_pkt_type type) +{ + return packet_name[type]; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_long_tnt(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + uint64_t payload; + int count; + + if (len < 8) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + payload = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)buf); + + for (count = 47; count; count--) { + if (payload & BIT63) + break; + payload <<= 1; + } + + packet->type = INTEL_PT_TNT; + packet->count = count; + packet->payload = payload << 1; + return 8; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_pip(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + uint64_t payload = 0; + + if (len < 8) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + packet->type = INTEL_PT_PIP; + memcpy_le64(&payload, buf + 2, 6); + packet->payload = payload >> 1; + if (payload & 1) + packet->payload |= NR_FLAG; + + return 8; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_tracestop(struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + packet->type = INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP; + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_cbr(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 4) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_CBR; + packet->payload = le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(buf + 2)); + return 4; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_vmcs(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + unsigned int count = (52 - 5) >> 3; + + if (count < 1 || count > 7) + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + + if (len < count + 2) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + packet->type = INTEL_PT_VMCS; + packet->count = count; + memcpy_le64(&packet->payload, buf + 2, count); + + return count + 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_ovf(struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + packet->type = INTEL_PT_OVF; + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_psb(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + int i; + + if (len < 16) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + for (i = 2; i < 16; i += 2) { + if (buf[i] != 2 || buf[i + 1] != 0x82) + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } + + packet->type = INTEL_PT_PSB; + return 16; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_psbend(struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + packet->type = INTEL_PT_PSBEND; + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_tma(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 7) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + packet->type = INTEL_PT_TMA; + packet->payload = buf[2] | (buf[3] << 8); + packet->count = buf[5] | ((buf[6] & BIT(0)) << 8); + return 7; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_pad(struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + packet->type = INTEL_PT_PAD; + return 1; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_mnt(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 11) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_MNT; + memcpy_le64(&packet->payload, buf + 3, 8); + return 11 +; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_3byte(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 3) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + switch (buf[2]) { + case 0x88: /* MNT */ + return intel_pt_get_mnt(buf, len, packet); + default: + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } +} + +static int intel_pt_get_ptwrite(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + packet->count = (buf[1] >> 5) & 0x3; + packet->type = buf[1] & BIT(7) ? INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP : + INTEL_PT_PTWRITE; + + switch (packet->count) { + case 0: + if (len < 6) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->payload = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(buf + 2)); + return 6; + case 1: + if (len < 10) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->payload = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)(buf + 2)); + return 10; + default: + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } +} + +static int intel_pt_get_exstop(struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + packet->type = INTEL_PT_EXSTOP; + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_exstop_ip(struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + packet->type = INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP; + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_mwait(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 10) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_MWAIT; + packet->payload = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)(buf + 2)); + return 10; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_pwre(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 4) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_PWRE; + memcpy_le64(&packet->payload, buf + 2, 2); + return 4; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_pwrx(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 7) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_PWRX; + memcpy_le64(&packet->payload, buf + 2, 5); + return 7; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_bbp(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 3) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_BBP; + packet->count = buf[2] >> 7; + packet->payload = buf[2] & 0x1f; + return 3; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_bip_4(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 5) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_BIP; + packet->count = buf[0] >> 3; + memcpy_le64(&packet->payload, buf + 1, 4); + return 5; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_bip_8(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 9) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_BIP; + packet->count = buf[0] >> 3; + memcpy_le64(&packet->payload, buf + 1, 8); + return 9; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_bep(size_t len, struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 2) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_BEP; + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_bep_ip(size_t len, struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 2) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_BEP_IP; + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_ext(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 2) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + if ((buf[1] & 0x1f) == 0x12) + return intel_pt_get_ptwrite(buf, len, packet); + + switch (buf[1]) { + case 0xa3: /* Long TNT */ + return intel_pt_get_long_tnt(buf, len, packet); + case 0x43: /* PIP */ + return intel_pt_get_pip(buf, len, packet); + case 0x83: /* TraceStop */ + return intel_pt_get_tracestop(packet); + case 0x03: /* CBR */ + return intel_pt_get_cbr(buf, len, packet); + case 0xc8: /* VMCS */ + return intel_pt_get_vmcs(buf, len, packet); + case 0xf3: /* OVF */ + return intel_pt_get_ovf(packet); + case 0x82: /* PSB */ + return intel_pt_get_psb(buf, len, packet); + case 0x23: /* PSBEND */ + return intel_pt_get_psbend(packet); + case 0x73: /* TMA */ + return intel_pt_get_tma(buf, len, packet); + case 0xC3: /* 3-byte header */ + return intel_pt_get_3byte(buf, len, packet); + case 0x62: /* EXSTOP no IP */ + return intel_pt_get_exstop(packet); + case 0xE2: /* EXSTOP with IP */ + return intel_pt_get_exstop_ip(packet); + case 0xC2: /* MWAIT */ + return intel_pt_get_mwait(buf, len, packet); + case 0x22: /* PWRE */ + return intel_pt_get_pwre(buf, len, packet); + case 0xA2: /* PWRX */ + return intel_pt_get_pwrx(buf, len, packet); + case 0x63: /* BBP */ + return intel_pt_get_bbp(buf, len, packet); + case 0x33: /* BEP no IP */ + return intel_pt_get_bep(len, packet); + case 0xb3: /* BEP with IP */ + return intel_pt_get_bep_ip(len, packet); + default: + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } +} + +static int intel_pt_get_short_tnt(unsigned int byte, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + int count; + + for (count = 6; count; count--) { + if (byte & BIT(7)) + break; + byte <<= 1; + } + + packet->type = INTEL_PT_TNT; + packet->count = count; + packet->payload = (uint64_t)byte << 57; + + return 1; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_cyc(unsigned int byte, const unsigned char *buf, + size_t len, struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + unsigned int offs = 1, shift; + uint64_t payload = byte >> 3; + + byte >>= 2; + len -= 1; + for (shift = 5; byte & 1; shift += 7) { + if (offs > 9) + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + if (len < offs) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + byte = buf[offs++]; + payload |= ((uint64_t)byte >> 1) << shift; + } + + packet->type = INTEL_PT_CYC; + packet->payload = payload; + return offs; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_ip(enum intel_pt_pkt_type type, unsigned int byte, + const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + int ip_len; + + packet->count = byte >> 5; + + switch (packet->count) { + case 0: + ip_len = 0; + break; + case 1: + if (len < 3) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + ip_len = 2; + packet->payload = le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(buf + 1)); + break; + case 2: + if (len < 5) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + ip_len = 4; + packet->payload = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(buf + 1)); + break; + case 3: + case 4: + if (len < 7) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + ip_len = 6; + memcpy_le64(&packet->payload, buf + 1, 6); + break; + case 6: + if (len < 9) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + ip_len = 8; + packet->payload = le64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)(buf + 1)); + break; + default: + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } + + packet->type = type; + + return ip_len + 1; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_mode(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 2) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + switch (buf[1] >> 5) { + case 0: + packet->type = INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC; + switch (buf[1] & 3) { + case 0: + packet->payload = 16; + break; + case 1: + packet->payload = 64; + break; + case 2: + packet->payload = 32; + break; + default: + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } + break; + case 1: + packet->type = INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX; + if ((buf[1] & 3) == 3) + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + packet->payload = buf[1] & 3; + break; + default: + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } + + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_tsc(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 8) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_TSC; + memcpy_le64(&packet->payload, buf + 1, 7); + return 8; +} + +static int intel_pt_get_mtc(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet) +{ + if (len < 2) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + packet->type = INTEL_PT_MTC; + packet->payload = buf[1]; + return 2; +} + +static int intel_pt_do_get_packet(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, + enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx ctx) +{ + unsigned int byte; + + memset(packet, 0, sizeof(struct intel_pt_pkt)); + + if (!len) + return INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES; + + byte = buf[0]; + + switch (ctx) { + case INTEL_PT_NO_CTX: + break; + case INTEL_PT_BLK_4_CTX: + if ((byte & 0x7) == 4) + return intel_pt_get_bip_4(buf, len, packet); + break; + case INTEL_PT_BLK_8_CTX: + if ((byte & 0x7) == 4) + return intel_pt_get_bip_8(buf, len, packet); + break; + default: + break; + } + + if (!(byte & BIT(0))) { + if (byte == 0) + return intel_pt_get_pad(packet); + if (byte == 2) + return intel_pt_get_ext(buf, len, packet); + return intel_pt_get_short_tnt(byte, packet); + } + + if ((byte & 2)) + return intel_pt_get_cyc(byte, buf, len, packet); + + switch (byte & 0x1f) { + case 0x0D: + return intel_pt_get_ip(INTEL_PT_TIP, byte, buf, len, packet); + case 0x11: + return intel_pt_get_ip(INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE, byte, buf, len, + packet); + case 0x01: + return intel_pt_get_ip(INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD, byte, buf, len, + packet); + case 0x1D: + return intel_pt_get_ip(INTEL_PT_FUP, byte, buf, len, packet); + case 0x19: + switch (byte) { + case 0x99: + return intel_pt_get_mode(buf, len, packet); + case 0x19: + return intel_pt_get_tsc(buf, len, packet); + case 0x59: + return intel_pt_get_mtc(buf, len, packet); + default: + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } + default: + return INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET; + } +} + +void intel_pt_upd_pkt_ctx(const struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, + enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx *ctx) +{ + switch (packet->type) { + case INTEL_PT_BAD: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + break; + case INTEL_PT_TNT: + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + *ctx = INTEL_PT_NO_CTX; + break; + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + if (packet->count) + *ctx = INTEL_PT_BLK_4_CTX; + else + *ctx = INTEL_PT_BLK_8_CTX; + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +int intel_pt_get_packet(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx *ctx) +{ + int ret; + + ret = intel_pt_do_get_packet(buf, len, packet, *ctx); + if (ret > 0) { + while (ret < 8 && len > (size_t)ret && !buf[ret]) + ret += 1; + intel_pt_upd_pkt_ctx(packet, ctx); + } + return ret; +} + +int intel_pt_pkt_desc(const struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, char *buf, + size_t buf_len) +{ + int ret, i, nr; + unsigned long long payload = packet->payload; + const char *name = intel_pt_pkt_name(packet->type); + + switch (packet->type) { + case INTEL_PT_BAD: + case INTEL_PT_PAD: + case INTEL_PT_PSB: + case INTEL_PT_PSBEND: + case INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP: + case INTEL_PT_OVF: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s", name); + case INTEL_PT_TNT: { + size_t blen = buf_len; + + ret = snprintf(buf, blen, "%s ", name); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + buf += ret; + blen -= ret; + for (i = 0; i < packet->count; i++) { + if (payload & BIT63) + ret = snprintf(buf, blen, "T"); + else + ret = snprintf(buf, blen, "N"); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + buf += ret; + blen -= ret; + payload <<= 1; + } + ret = snprintf(buf, blen, " (%d)", packet->count); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + blen -= ret; + return buf_len - blen; + } + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD: + case INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE: + case INTEL_PT_TIP: + case INTEL_PT_FUP: + if (!(packet->count)) + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s no ip", name); + __fallthrough; + case INTEL_PT_CYC: + case INTEL_PT_VMCS: + case INTEL_PT_MTC: + case INTEL_PT_MNT: + case INTEL_PT_CBR: + case INTEL_PT_TSC: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s 0x%llx", name, payload); + case INTEL_PT_TMA: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s CTC 0x%x FC 0x%x", name, + (unsigned)payload, packet->count); + case INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s %lld", name, payload); + case INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s TXAbort:%u InTX:%u", + name, (unsigned)(payload >> 1) & 1, + (unsigned)payload & 1); + case INTEL_PT_PIP: + nr = packet->payload & NR_FLAG ? 1 : 0; + payload &= ~NR_FLAG; + ret = snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s 0x%llx (NR=%d)", + name, payload, nr); + return ret; + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s 0x%llx IP:0", name, payload); + case INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s 0x%llx IP:1", name, payload); + case INTEL_PT_BEP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s IP:0", name); + case INTEL_PT_BEP_IP: + case INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s IP:1", name); + case INTEL_PT_MWAIT: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s 0x%llx Hints 0x%x Extensions 0x%x", + name, payload, (unsigned int)(payload & 0xff), + (unsigned int)((payload >> 32) & 0x3)); + case INTEL_PT_PWRE: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s 0x%llx HW:%u CState:%u Sub-CState:%u", + name, payload, !!(payload & 0x80), + (unsigned int)((payload >> 12) & 0xf), + (unsigned int)((payload >> 8) & 0xf)); + case INTEL_PT_PWRX: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s 0x%llx Last CState:%u Deepest CState:%u Wake Reason 0x%x", + name, payload, + (unsigned int)((payload >> 4) & 0xf), + (unsigned int)(payload & 0xf), + (unsigned int)((payload >> 8) & 0xf)); + case INTEL_PT_BBP: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s SZ %s-byte Type 0x%llx", + name, packet->count ? "4" : "8", payload); + case INTEL_PT_BIP: + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s ID 0x%02x Value 0x%llx", + name, packet->count, payload); + default: + break; + } + return snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s 0x%llx (%d)", + name, payload, packet->count); +} diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..17ca9b56d --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt-decoder/intel-pt-pkt-decoder.h @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * intel_pt_pkt_decoder.h: Intel Processor Trace support + * Copyright (c) 2013-2014, Intel Corporation. + */ + +#ifndef INCLUDE__INTEL_PT_PKT_DECODER_H__ +#define INCLUDE__INTEL_PT_PKT_DECODER_H__ + +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#define INTEL_PT_PKT_DESC_MAX 256 + +#define INTEL_PT_NEED_MORE_BYTES -1 +#define INTEL_PT_BAD_PACKET -2 + +#define INTEL_PT_PSB_STR "\002\202\002\202\002\202\002\202" \ + "\002\202\002\202\002\202\002\202" +#define INTEL_PT_PSB_LEN 16 + +#define INTEL_PT_PKT_MAX_SZ 16 + +enum intel_pt_pkt_type { + INTEL_PT_BAD, + INTEL_PT_PAD, + INTEL_PT_TNT, + INTEL_PT_TIP_PGD, + INTEL_PT_TIP_PGE, + INTEL_PT_TSC, + INTEL_PT_TMA, + INTEL_PT_MODE_EXEC, + INTEL_PT_MODE_TSX, + INTEL_PT_MTC, + INTEL_PT_TIP, + INTEL_PT_FUP, + INTEL_PT_CYC, + INTEL_PT_VMCS, + INTEL_PT_PSB, + INTEL_PT_PSBEND, + INTEL_PT_CBR, + INTEL_PT_TRACESTOP, + INTEL_PT_PIP, + INTEL_PT_OVF, + INTEL_PT_MNT, + INTEL_PT_PTWRITE, + INTEL_PT_PTWRITE_IP, + INTEL_PT_EXSTOP, + INTEL_PT_EXSTOP_IP, + INTEL_PT_MWAIT, + INTEL_PT_PWRE, + INTEL_PT_PWRX, + INTEL_PT_BBP, + INTEL_PT_BIP, + INTEL_PT_BEP, + INTEL_PT_BEP_IP, +}; + +struct intel_pt_pkt { + enum intel_pt_pkt_type type; + int count; + uint64_t payload; +}; + +/* + * Decoding of BIP packets conflicts with single-byte TNT packets. Since BIP + * packets only occur in the context of a block (i.e. between BBP and BEP), that + * context must be recorded and passed to the packet decoder. + */ +enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx { + INTEL_PT_NO_CTX, /* BIP packets are invalid */ + INTEL_PT_BLK_4_CTX, /* 4-byte BIP packets */ + INTEL_PT_BLK_8_CTX, /* 8-byte BIP packets */ +}; + +const char *intel_pt_pkt_name(enum intel_pt_pkt_type); + +int intel_pt_get_packet(const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, + struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, + enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx *ctx); + +void intel_pt_upd_pkt_ctx(const struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, + enum intel_pt_pkt_ctx *ctx); + +int intel_pt_pkt_desc(const struct intel_pt_pkt *packet, char *buf, size_t len); + +#endif |