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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/util/pmu.c1768
1 files changed, 1768 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d322305bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1768 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include <subcmd/pager.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <api/fs/fs.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <perf/cpumap.h>
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "evsel.h"
+#include "pmu.h"
+#include "parse-events.h"
+#include "header.h"
+#include "string2.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "fncache.h"
+
+struct perf_pmu perf_pmu__fake;
+
+struct perf_pmu_format {
+ char *name;
+ int value;
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
+extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
+
+/*
+ * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
+ * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
+ */
+int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct dirent *evt_ent;
+ DIR *format_dir;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ format_dir = opendir(dir);
+ if (!format_dir)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
+ FILE *file;
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
+ continue;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ file = fopen(path, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ break;
+
+ perf_pmu_in = file;
+ ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+
+ closedir(format_dir);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
+ * located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
+ */
+static int pmu_format(const char *name, struct list_head *format)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return -1;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+ "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/format", sysfs, name);
+
+ if (!file_available(path))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (perf_pmu__format_parse(path, format))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval)
+{
+ char *lc;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * save current locale
+ */
+ lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * The lc string may be allocated in static storage,
+ * so get a dynamic copy to make it survive setlocale
+ * call below.
+ */
+ lc = strdup(lc);
+ if (!lc) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * force to C locale to ensure kernel
+ * scale string is converted correctly.
+ * kernel uses default C locale.
+ */
+ setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
+
+ *sval = strtod(scale, end);
+
+out:
+ /* restore locale */
+ setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
+ free(lc);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ ssize_t sret;
+ char scale[128];
+ int fd, ret = -1;
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.scale", dir, name);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
+ if (sret < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ if (scale[sret - 1] == '\n')
+ scale[sret - 1] = '\0';
+ else
+ scale[sret] = '\0';
+
+ ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(scale, NULL, &alias->scale);
+error:
+ close(fd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ ssize_t sret;
+ int fd;
+
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.unit", dir, name);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
+ if (sret < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ close(fd);
+
+ if (alias->unit[sret - 1] == '\n')
+ alias->unit[sret - 1] = '\0';
+ else
+ alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
+
+ return 0;
+error:
+ close(fd);
+ alias->unit[0] = '\0';
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ int fd;
+
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.per-pkg", dir, name);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ close(fd);
+
+ alias->per_pkg = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
+ char *dir, char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ int fd;
+
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.snapshot", dir, name);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ alias->snapshot = true;
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void perf_pmu_assign_str(char *name, const char *field, char **old_str,
+ char **new_str)
+{
+ if (!*old_str)
+ goto set_new;
+
+ if (*new_str) { /* Have new string, check with old */
+ if (strcasecmp(*old_str, *new_str))
+ pr_debug("alias %s differs in field '%s'\n",
+ name, field);
+ zfree(old_str);
+ } else /* Nothing new --> keep old string */
+ return;
+set_new:
+ *old_str = *new_str;
+ *new_str = NULL;
+}
+
+static void perf_pmu_update_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *old,
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
+{
+ perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "desc", &old->desc, &newalias->desc);
+ perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "long_desc", &old->long_desc,
+ &newalias->long_desc);
+ perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "topic", &old->topic, &newalias->topic);
+ perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "metric_expr", &old->metric_expr,
+ &newalias->metric_expr);
+ perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "metric_name", &old->metric_name,
+ &newalias->metric_name);
+ perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "value", &old->str, &newalias->str);
+ old->scale = newalias->scale;
+ old->per_pkg = newalias->per_pkg;
+ old->snapshot = newalias->snapshot;
+ memcpy(old->unit, newalias->unit, sizeof(old->unit));
+}
+
+/* Delete an alias entry. */
+void perf_pmu_free_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
+{
+ zfree(&newalias->name);
+ zfree(&newalias->desc);
+ zfree(&newalias->long_desc);
+ zfree(&newalias->topic);
+ zfree(&newalias->str);
+ zfree(&newalias->metric_expr);
+ zfree(&newalias->metric_name);
+ parse_events_terms__purge(&newalias->terms);
+ free(newalias);
+}
+
+/* Merge an alias, search in alias list. If this name is already
+ * present merge both of them to combine all information.
+ */
+static bool perf_pmu_merge_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias,
+ struct list_head *alist)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *a;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(a, alist, list) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(newalias->name, a->name)) {
+ perf_pmu_update_alias(a, newalias);
+ perf_pmu_free_alias(newalias);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name,
+ char *desc, char *val,
+ char *long_desc, char *topic,
+ char *unit, char *perpkg,
+ char *metric_expr,
+ char *metric_name,
+ char *deprecated)
+{
+ struct parse_events_term *term;
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+ int ret;
+ int num;
+ char newval[256];
+
+ alias = malloc(sizeof(*alias));
+ if (!alias)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alias->terms);
+ alias->scale = 1.0;
+ alias->unit[0] = '\0';
+ alias->per_pkg = false;
+ alias->snapshot = false;
+ alias->deprecated = false;
+
+ ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, val);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("Cannot parse alias %s: %d\n", val, ret);
+ free(alias);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Scan event and remove leading zeroes, spaces, newlines, some
+ * platforms have terms specified as
+ * event=0x0091 (read from files ../<PMU>/events/<FILE>
+ * and terms specified as event=0x91 (read from JSON files).
+ *
+ * Rebuild string to make alias->str member comparable.
+ */
+ memset(newval, 0, sizeof(newval));
+ ret = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
+ if (ret)
+ ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
+ ",");
+ if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
+ ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
+ "%s=%#x", term->config, term->val.num);
+ else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
+ ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
+ "%s=%s", term->config, term->val.str);
+ }
+
+ alias->name = strdup(name);
+ if (dir) {
+ /*
+ * load unit name and scale if available
+ */
+ perf_pmu__parse_unit(alias, dir, name);
+ perf_pmu__parse_scale(alias, dir, name);
+ perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(alias, dir, name);
+ perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(alias, dir, name);
+ }
+
+ alias->metric_expr = metric_expr ? strdup(metric_expr) : NULL;
+ alias->metric_name = metric_name ? strdup(metric_name): NULL;
+ alias->desc = desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
+ alias->long_desc = long_desc ? strdup(long_desc) :
+ desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
+ alias->topic = topic ? strdup(topic) : NULL;
+ if (unit) {
+ if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(unit, &unit, &alias->scale) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ snprintf(alias->unit, sizeof(alias->unit), "%s", unit);
+ }
+ alias->per_pkg = perpkg && sscanf(perpkg, "%d", &num) == 1 && num == 1;
+ alias->str = strdup(newval);
+
+ if (deprecated)
+ alias->deprecated = true;
+
+ if (!perf_pmu_merge_alias(alias, list))
+ list_add_tail(&alias->list, list);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name, FILE *file)
+{
+ char buf[256];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ buf[ret] = 0;
+
+ /* Remove trailing newline from sysfs file */
+ strim(buf);
+
+ return __perf_pmu__new_alias(list, dir, name, NULL, buf, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(char *name)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ len = strlen(name);
+ if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
+ return true;
+ if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
+ return true;
+ if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
+ return true;
+ if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process all the sysfs attributes located under the directory
+ * specified in 'dir' parameter.
+ */
+static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct dirent *evt_ent;
+ DIR *event_dir;
+
+ event_dir = opendir(dir);
+ if (!event_dir)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while ((evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
+ FILE *file;
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
+ */
+ if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
+ continue;
+
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+ file = fopen(path, "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ pr_debug("Cannot open %s\n", path);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (perf_pmu__new_alias(head, dir, name, file) < 0)
+ pr_debug("Cannot set up %s\n", name);
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+
+ closedir(event_dir);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
+ */
+static int pmu_aliases(const char *name, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return -1;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+ "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events", sysfs, name);
+
+ if (!file_available(path))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (pmu_aliases_parse(path, head))
+ return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
+ struct list_head *terms)
+{
+ struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
+ LIST_HEAD(list);
+ int ret;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
+ ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
+ if (ret) {
+ parse_events_terms__purge(&list);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Weak terms don't override command line options,
+ * which we don't want for implicit terms in aliases.
+ */
+ cloned->weak = true;
+ list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &list);
+ }
+ list_splice(&list, terms);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
+ * located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
+ */
+static int pmu_type(const char *name, __u32 *type)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ FILE *file;
+ int ret = 0;
+ const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return -1;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+ "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/type", sysfs, name);
+
+ if (access(path, R_OK) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ file = fopen(path, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
+ ret = -1;
+
+ fclose(file);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Add all pmus in sysfs to pmu list: */
+static void pmu_read_sysfs(void)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct dirent *dent;
+ const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+ "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH, sysfs);
+
+ dir = opendir(path);
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+
+ while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
+ if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
+ continue;
+ /* add to static LIST_HEAD(pmus): */
+ perf_pmu__find(dent->d_name);
+ }
+
+ closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static struct perf_cpu_map *__pmu_cpumask(const char *path)
+{
+ FILE *file;
+ struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
+
+ file = fopen(path, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ return NULL;
+
+ cpus = perf_cpu_map__read(file);
+ fclose(file);
+ return cpus;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Uncore PMUs have a "cpumask" file under sysfs. CPU PMUs (e.g. on arm/arm64)
+ * may have a "cpus" file.
+ */
+#define CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask"
+#define CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus"
+
+static struct perf_cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
+ const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+ const char *templates[] = {
+ CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE,
+ CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU,
+ NULL
+ };
+ const char **template;
+
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (template = templates; *template; template++) {
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, *template, sysfs, name);
+ cpus = __pmu_cpumask(path);
+ if (cpus)
+ return cpus;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool pmu_is_uncore(const char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *sysfs;
+
+ sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE, sysfs, name);
+ return file_available(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * PMU CORE devices have different name other than cpu in sysfs on some
+ * platforms.
+ * Looking for possible sysfs files to identify the arm core device.
+ */
+static int is_arm_pmu_core(const char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Look for cpu sysfs (specific to arm) */
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus",
+ sysfs, name);
+ return file_available(path);
+}
+
+static char *perf_pmu__getcpuid(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ char *cpuid;
+ static bool printed;
+
+ cpuid = getenv("PERF_CPUID");
+ if (cpuid)
+ cpuid = strdup(cpuid);
+ if (!cpuid)
+ cpuid = get_cpuid_str(pmu);
+ if (!cpuid)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!printed) {
+ pr_debug("Using CPUID %s\n", cpuid);
+ printed = true;
+ }
+ return cpuid;
+}
+
+struct pmu_events_map *perf_pmu__find_map(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct pmu_events_map *map;
+ char *cpuid = perf_pmu__getcpuid(pmu);
+ int i;
+
+ /* on some platforms which uses cpus map, cpuid can be NULL for
+ * PMUs other than CORE PMUs.
+ */
+ if (!cpuid)
+ return NULL;
+
+ i = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ map = &pmu_events_map[i++];
+ if (!map->table) {
+ map = NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp_cpuid_str(map->cpuid, cpuid))
+ break;
+ }
+ free(cpuid);
+ return map;
+}
+
+bool pmu_uncore_alias_match(const char *pmu_name, const char *name)
+{
+ char *tmp = NULL, *tok, *str;
+ bool res;
+
+ str = strdup(pmu_name);
+ if (!str)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * uncore alias may be from different PMU with common prefix
+ */
+ tok = strtok_r(str, ",", &tmp);
+ if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok))) {
+ res = false;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Match more complex aliases where the alias name is a comma-delimited
+ * list of tokens, orderly contained in the matching PMU name.
+ *
+ * Example: For alias "socket,pmuname" and PMU "socketX_pmunameY", we
+ * match "socket" in "socketX_pmunameY" and then "pmuname" in
+ * "pmunameY".
+ */
+ for (; tok; name += strlen(tok), tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tmp)) {
+ name = strstr(name, tok);
+ if (!name) {
+ res = false;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ res = true;
+out:
+ free(str);
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * From the pmu_events_map, find the table of PMU events that corresponds
+ * to the current running CPU. Then, add all PMU events from that table
+ * as aliases.
+ */
+void pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map(struct list_head *head, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
+ struct pmu_events_map *map)
+{
+ int i;
+ const char *name = pmu->name;
+ /*
+ * Found a matching PMU events table. Create aliases
+ */
+ i = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ const char *cpu_name = is_arm_pmu_core(name) ? name : "cpu";
+ struct pmu_event *pe = &map->table[i++];
+ const char *pname = pe->pmu ? pe->pmu : cpu_name;
+
+ if (!pe->name) {
+ if (pe->metric_group || pe->metric_name)
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (pmu_is_uncore(name) &&
+ pmu_uncore_alias_match(pname, name))
+ goto new_alias;
+
+ if (strcmp(pname, name))
+ continue;
+
+new_alias:
+ /* need type casts to override 'const' */
+ __perf_pmu__new_alias(head, NULL, (char *)pe->name,
+ (char *)pe->desc, (char *)pe->event,
+ (char *)pe->long_desc, (char *)pe->topic,
+ (char *)pe->unit, (char *)pe->perpkg,
+ (char *)pe->metric_expr,
+ (char *)pe->metric_name,
+ (char *)pe->deprecated);
+ }
+}
+
+static void pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct list_head *head, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct pmu_events_map *map;
+
+ map = perf_pmu__find_map(pmu);
+ if (!map)
+ return;
+
+ pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map(head, pmu, map);
+}
+
+struct perf_event_attr * __weak
+perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int pmu_max_precise(const char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ int max_precise = -1;
+
+ scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+ "bus/event_source/devices/%s/caps/max_precise",
+ name);
+
+ sysfs__read_int(path, &max_precise);
+ return max_precise;
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+ LIST_HEAD(format);
+ LIST_HEAD(aliases);
+ __u32 type;
+
+ /*
+ * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
+ * type value and format definitions. Load both right
+ * now.
+ */
+ if (pmu_format(name, &format))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Check the type first to avoid unnecessary work.
+ */
+ if (pmu_type(name, &type))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (pmu_aliases(name, &aliases))
+ return NULL;
+
+ pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
+ if (!pmu)
+ return NULL;
+
+ pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
+ pmu->name = strdup(name);
+ pmu->type = type;
+ pmu->is_uncore = pmu_is_uncore(name);
+ pmu->max_precise = pmu_max_precise(name);
+ pmu_add_cpu_aliases(&aliases, pmu);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->caps);
+ list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
+ list_splice(&aliases, &pmu->aliases);
+ list_add_tail(&pmu->list, &pmus);
+
+ pmu->default_config = perf_pmu__get_default_config(pmu);
+
+ return pmu;
+}
+
+void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+
+ /* fake pmu doesn't have format list */
+ if (pmu == &perf_pmu__fake)
+ return;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list)
+ if (format->value >= PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END) {
+ pr_warning("WARNING: '%s' format '%s' requires 'perf_event_attr::config%d'"
+ "which is not supported by this version of perf!\n",
+ pmu->name, format->name, format->value);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(const char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
+ if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
+ return pmu;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find_by_type(unsigned int type)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
+ if (pmu->type == type)
+ return pmu;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ /*
+ * pmu iterator: If pmu is NULL, we start at the begin,
+ * otherwise return the next pmu. Returns NULL on end.
+ */
+ if (!pmu) {
+ pmu_read_sysfs();
+ pmu = list_prepare_entry(pmu, &pmus, list);
+ }
+ list_for_each_entry_continue(pmu, &pmus, list)
+ return pmu;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *evsel__find_pmu(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu = NULL;
+
+ while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
+ if (pmu->type == evsel->core.attr.type)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return pmu;
+}
+
+bool evsel__is_aux_event(struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
+
+ return pmu && pmu->auxtrace;
+}
+
+struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+
+ /*
+ * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
+ * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
+ * the pmu format definitions.
+ */
+ pmu = pmu_find(name);
+ if (pmu)
+ return pmu;
+
+ return pmu_lookup(name);
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu_format *
+pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
+ if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
+ return format;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+__u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(formats, name);
+ __u64 bits = 0;
+ int fbit;
+
+ if (!format)
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_set_bit(fbit, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
+ bits |= 1ULL << fbit;
+
+ return bits;
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__format_type(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(formats, name);
+
+ if (!format)
+ return -1;
+
+ return format->value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
+ * and unformated value (value parameter).
+ */
+static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
+ bool zero)
+{
+ unsigned long fbit, vbit;
+
+ for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
+
+ if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
+ continue;
+
+ if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
+ *v |= (1llu << fbit);
+ else if (zero)
+ *v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
+ }
+}
+
+static __u64 pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long *format)
+{
+ int w;
+
+ w = bitmap_weight(format, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
+ if (!w)
+ return 0;
+ if (w < 64)
+ return (1ULL << w) - 1;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
+ * in the remaining terms.
+ * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
+ * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
+ * in a config string) later on in the term list.
+ */
+static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
+ struct list_head *head_terms,
+ __u64 *value)
+{
+ struct parse_events_term *t;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(t, head_terms, list) {
+ if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM &&
+ t->config && !strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
+ t->used = true;
+ *value = t->val.num;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (verbose > 0)
+ printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static char *pmu_formats_string(struct list_head *formats)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+ char *str = NULL;
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ unsigned i = 0;
+
+ if (!formats)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* sysfs exported terms */
+ list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
+ if (strbuf_addf(&buf, i++ ? ",%s" : "%s", format->name) < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+error:
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
+ * user input data - term parameter.
+ */
+static int pmu_config_term(const char *pmu_name,
+ struct list_head *formats,
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+ struct parse_events_term *term,
+ struct list_head *head_terms,
+ bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+ __u64 *vp;
+ __u64 val, max_val;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
+ * skip it in normal eval.
+ */
+ if (term->used)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
+ * to be done for them.
+ */
+ if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
+ return 0;
+
+ format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
+ if (!format) {
+ char *pmu_term = pmu_formats_string(formats);
+ char *unknown_term;
+ char *help_msg;
+
+ if (asprintf(&unknown_term,
+ "unknown term '%s' for pmu '%s'",
+ term->config, pmu_name) < 0)
+ unknown_term = NULL;
+ help_msg = parse_events_formats_error_string(pmu_term);
+ if (err) {
+ parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_term,
+ unknown_term,
+ help_msg);
+ } else {
+ pr_debug("%s (%s)\n", unknown_term, help_msg);
+ free(unknown_term);
+ }
+ free(pmu_term);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ switch (format->value) {
+ case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
+ vp = &attr->config;
+ break;
+ case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
+ vp = &attr->config1;
+ break;
+ case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
+ vp = &attr->config2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
+ * using event parameters.
+ */
+ if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
+ if (term->no_value &&
+ bitmap_weight(format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS) > 1) {
+ if (err) {
+ parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
+ strdup("no value assigned for term"),
+ NULL);
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ val = term->val.num;
+ } else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
+ if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
+ if (verbose > 0) {
+ pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
+ term->config, term->val.str);
+ }
+ if (err) {
+ parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
+ strdup("expected numeric value"),
+ NULL);
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ max_val = pmu_format_max_value(format->bits);
+ if (val > max_val) {
+ if (err) {
+ char *err_str;
+
+ parse_events__handle_error(err, term->err_val,
+ asprintf(&err_str,
+ "value too big for format, maximum is %llu",
+ (unsigned long long)max_val) < 0
+ ? strdup("value too big for format")
+ : err_str,
+ NULL);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Assume we don't care if !err, in which case the value will be
+ * silently truncated.
+ */
+ }
+
+ pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__config_terms(const char *pmu_name, struct list_head *formats,
+ struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+ struct list_head *head_terms,
+ bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
+{
+ struct parse_events_term *term;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list) {
+ if (pmu_config_term(pmu_name, formats, attr, term, head_terms,
+ zero, err))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
+ * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
+ * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
+ */
+int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
+ struct list_head *head_terms,
+ struct parse_events_error *err)
+{
+ bool zero = !!pmu->default_config;
+
+ attr->type = pmu->type;
+ return perf_pmu__config_terms(pmu->name, &pmu->format, attr,
+ head_terms, zero, err);
+}
+
+static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
+ struct parse_events_term *term)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+ char *name;
+
+ if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
+ if (term->val.num != 1)
+ return NULL;
+ if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
+ return NULL;
+ name = term->config;
+ } else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
+ if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
+ return NULL;
+ name = term->val.str;
+ } else {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
+ if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
+ return alias;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
+ struct perf_pmu_info *info)
+{
+ /*
+ * Only one term in event definition can
+ * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
+ * if there's more than one.
+ */
+ if ((info->unit && alias->unit[0]) ||
+ (info->scale && alias->scale) ||
+ (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (alias->unit[0])
+ info->unit = alias->unit;
+
+ if (alias->scale)
+ info->scale = alias->scale;
+
+ if (alias->snapshot)
+ info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
+ * defined for the alias
+ */
+int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms,
+ struct perf_pmu_info *info)
+{
+ struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+ int ret;
+
+ info->per_pkg = false;
+
+ /*
+ * Mark unit and scale as not set
+ * (different from default values, see below)
+ */
+ info->unit = NULL;
+ info->scale = 0.0;
+ info->snapshot = false;
+ info->metric_expr = NULL;
+ info->metric_name = NULL;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list) {
+ alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
+ if (!alias)
+ continue;
+ ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, &term->list);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = check_info_data(alias, info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (alias->per_pkg)
+ info->per_pkg = true;
+ info->metric_expr = alias->metric_expr;
+ info->metric_name = alias->metric_name;
+
+ list_del_init(&term->list);
+ parse_events_term__delete(term);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if no unit or scale foundin aliases, then
+ * set defaults as for evsel
+ * unit cannot left to NULL
+ */
+ if (info->unit == NULL)
+ info->unit = "";
+
+ if (info->scale == 0.0)
+ info->scale = 1.0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
+ int config, unsigned long *bits)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+
+ format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
+ if (!format)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ format->name = strdup(name);
+ format->value = config;
+ memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
+
+ list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
+{
+ long b;
+
+ if (!to)
+ to = from;
+
+ memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_BYTES(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
+ for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
+ set_bit(b, bits);
+}
+
+void perf_pmu__del_formats(struct list_head *formats)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *fmt, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(fmt, tmp, formats, list) {
+ list_del(&fmt->list);
+ free(fmt->name);
+ free(fmt);
+ }
+}
+
+static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
+{
+ if (b > a)
+ return 0;
+ return a - b;
+}
+
+static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
+{
+ struct parse_events_term *term;
+ int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s", pmu->name, alias->name);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
+ if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
+ used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
+ ",%s=%s", term->config,
+ term->val.str);
+ }
+
+ if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
+ buf[used] = '/';
+ used++;
+ }
+ if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
+ buf[used] = '\0';
+ used++;
+ } else
+ buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+static char *format_alias_or(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
+{
+ snprintf(buf, len, "%s OR %s/%s/", alias->name, pmu->name, alias->name);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+struct sevent {
+ char *name;
+ char *desc;
+ char *topic;
+ char *str;
+ char *pmu;
+ char *metric_expr;
+ char *metric_name;
+ int is_cpu;
+};
+
+static int cmp_sevent(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ const struct sevent *as = a;
+ const struct sevent *bs = b;
+
+ /* Put extra events last */
+ if (!!as->desc != !!bs->desc)
+ return !!as->desc - !!bs->desc;
+ if (as->topic && bs->topic) {
+ int n = strcmp(as->topic, bs->topic);
+
+ if (n)
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ /* Order CPU core events to be first */
+ if (as->is_cpu != bs->is_cpu)
+ return bs->is_cpu - as->is_cpu;
+
+ return strcmp(as->name, bs->name);
+}
+
+static void wordwrap(char *s, int start, int max, int corr)
+{
+ int column = start;
+ int n;
+
+ while (*s) {
+ int wlen = strcspn(s, " \t");
+
+ if (column + wlen >= max && column > start) {
+ printf("\n%*s", start, "");
+ column = start + corr;
+ }
+ n = printf("%s%.*s", column > start ? " " : "", wlen, s);
+ if (n <= 0)
+ break;
+ s += wlen;
+ column += n;
+ s = skip_spaces(s);
+ }
+}
+
+bool is_pmu_core(const char *name)
+{
+ return !strcmp(name, "cpu") || is_arm_pmu_core(name);
+}
+
+void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
+ bool long_desc, bool details_flag, bool deprecated)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+ char buf[1024];
+ int printed = 0;
+ int len, j;
+ struct sevent *aliases;
+ int numdesc = 0;
+ int columns = pager_get_columns();
+ char *topic = NULL;
+
+ pmu = NULL;
+ len = 0;
+ while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
+ list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
+ len++;
+ if (pmu->selectable)
+ len++;
+ }
+ aliases = zalloc(sizeof(struct sevent) * len);
+ if (!aliases)
+ goto out_enomem;
+ pmu = NULL;
+ j = 0;
+ while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
+ list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
+ char *name = alias->desc ? alias->name :
+ format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
+ bool is_cpu = is_pmu_core(pmu->name);
+
+ if (alias->deprecated && !deprecated)
+ continue;
+
+ if (event_glob != NULL &&
+ !(strglobmatch_nocase(name, event_glob) ||
+ (!is_cpu && strglobmatch_nocase(alias->name,
+ event_glob)) ||
+ (alias->topic &&
+ strglobmatch_nocase(alias->topic, event_glob))))
+ continue;
+
+ if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
+ name = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
+
+ aliases[j].name = name;
+ if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
+ aliases[j].name = format_alias_or(buf,
+ sizeof(buf),
+ pmu, alias);
+ aliases[j].name = strdup(aliases[j].name);
+ if (!aliases[j].name)
+ goto out_enomem;
+
+ aliases[j].desc = long_desc ? alias->long_desc :
+ alias->desc;
+ aliases[j].topic = alias->topic;
+ aliases[j].str = alias->str;
+ aliases[j].pmu = pmu->name;
+ aliases[j].metric_expr = alias->metric_expr;
+ aliases[j].metric_name = alias->metric_name;
+ aliases[j].is_cpu = is_cpu;
+ j++;
+ }
+ if (pmu->selectable &&
+ (event_glob == NULL || strglobmatch(pmu->name, event_glob))) {
+ char *s;
+ if (asprintf(&s, "%s//", pmu->name) < 0)
+ goto out_enomem;
+ aliases[j].name = s;
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+ len = j;
+ qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(struct sevent), cmp_sevent);
+ for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+ /* Skip duplicates */
+ if (j > 0 && !strcmp(aliases[j].name, aliases[j - 1].name))
+ continue;
+ if (name_only) {
+ printf("%s ", aliases[j].name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (aliases[j].desc && !quiet_flag) {
+ if (numdesc++ == 0)
+ printf("\n");
+ if (aliases[j].topic && (!topic ||
+ strcmp(topic, aliases[j].topic))) {
+ printf("%s%s:\n", topic ? "\n" : "",
+ aliases[j].topic);
+ topic = aliases[j].topic;
+ }
+ printf(" %-50s\n", aliases[j].name);
+ printf("%*s", 8, "[");
+ wordwrap(aliases[j].desc, 8, columns, 0);
+ printf("]\n");
+ if (details_flag) {
+ printf("%*s%s/%s/ ", 8, "", aliases[j].pmu, aliases[j].str);
+ if (aliases[j].metric_name)
+ printf(" MetricName: %s", aliases[j].metric_name);
+ if (aliases[j].metric_expr)
+ printf(" MetricExpr: %s", aliases[j].metric_expr);
+ putchar('\n');
+ }
+ } else
+ printf(" %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j].name);
+ printed++;
+ }
+ if (printed && pager_in_use())
+ printf("\n");
+out_free:
+ for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
+ zfree(&aliases[j].name);
+ zfree(&aliases);
+ return;
+
+out_enomem:
+ printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print PMU events\n");
+ if (aliases)
+ goto out_free;
+}
+
+bool pmu_have_event(const char *pname, const char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu *pmu;
+ struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
+
+ pmu = NULL;
+ while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
+ if (strcmp(pname, pmu->name))
+ continue;
+ list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
+ if (!strcmp(alias->name, name))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *sysfs;
+
+ sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return NULL;
+
+ snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
+ "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/%s", sysfs, pmu->name, name);
+ if (!file_available(path))
+ return NULL;
+ return fopen(path, "r");
+}
+
+int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
+ ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ FILE *file;
+ int ret = EOF;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
+ if (file) {
+ ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+ va_end(args);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int perf_pmu__new_caps(struct list_head *list, char *name, char *value)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_caps *caps = zalloc(sizeof(*caps));
+
+ if (!caps)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ caps->name = strdup(name);
+ if (!caps->name)
+ goto free_caps;
+ caps->value = strndup(value, strlen(value) - 1);
+ if (!caps->value)
+ goto free_name;
+ list_add_tail(&caps->list, list);
+ return 0;
+
+free_name:
+ zfree(&caps->name);
+free_caps:
+ free(caps);
+
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading/parsing the given pmu capabilities, which should be located at:
+ * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/caps as sysfs group attributes.
+ * Return the number of capabilities
+ */
+int perf_pmu__caps_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ char caps_path[PATH_MAX];
+ const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
+ DIR *caps_dir;
+ struct dirent *evt_ent;
+ int nr_caps = 0;
+
+ if (!sysfs)
+ return -1;
+
+ snprintf(caps_path, PATH_MAX,
+ "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/caps", sysfs, pmu->name);
+
+ if (stat(caps_path, &st) < 0)
+ return 0; /* no error if caps does not exist */
+
+ caps_dir = opendir(caps_path);
+ if (!caps_dir)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ while ((evt_ent = readdir(caps_dir)) != NULL) {
+ char path[PATH_MAX + NAME_MAX + 1];
+ char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
+ char value[128];
+ FILE *file;
+
+ if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
+ continue;
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", caps_path, name);
+
+ file = fopen(path, "r");
+ if (!file)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!fgets(value, sizeof(value), file) ||
+ (perf_pmu__new_caps(&pmu->caps, name, value) < 0)) {
+ fclose(file);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ nr_caps++;
+ fclose(file);
+ }
+
+ closedir(caps_dir);
+
+ return nr_caps;
+}
+
+void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, __u64 config,
+ char *name)
+{
+ struct perf_pmu_format *format;
+ __u64 masks = 0, bits;
+ char buf[100];
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
+ if (format->value != PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG)
+ continue;
+
+ for_each_set_bit(i, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
+ masks |= 1ULL << i;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Kernel doesn't export any valid format bits.
+ */
+ if (masks == 0)
+ return;
+
+ bits = config & ~masks;
+ if (bits == 0)
+ return;
+
+ bitmap_scnprintf((unsigned long *)&bits, sizeof(bits) * 8, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+ pr_warning("WARNING: event '%s' not valid (bits %s of config "
+ "'%llx' not supported by kernel)!\n",
+ name ?: "N/A", buf, config);
+}