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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c1244
1 files changed, 1244 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..961c17b46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1244 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Testsuite for eBPF verifier
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
+ */
+
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <sys/capability.h>
+
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/btf.h>
+
+#include <bpf/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GENHDR
+# include "autoconf.h"
+#else
+# if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+# define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 1
+# endif
+#endif
+#include "bpf_rlimit.h"
+#include "bpf_rand.h"
+#include "bpf_util.h"
+#include "test_btf.h"
+#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h"
+
+#define MAX_INSNS BPF_MAXINSNS
+#define MAX_TEST_INSNS 1000000
+#define MAX_FIXUPS 8
+#define MAX_NR_MAPS 21
+#define MAX_TEST_RUNS 8
+#define POINTER_VALUE 0xcafe4all
+#define TEST_DATA_LEN 64
+
+#define F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (1 << 0)
+#define F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT (1 << 1)
+
+#define UNPRIV_SYSCTL "kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled"
+static bool unpriv_disabled = false;
+static int skips;
+static bool verbose = false;
+
+struct bpf_test {
+ const char *descr;
+ struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS];
+ struct bpf_insn *fill_insns;
+ int fixup_map_hash_8b[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_hash_48b[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_hash_16b[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_array_48b[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_sockmap[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_sockhash[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_xskmap[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_stacktrace[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_prog1[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_prog2[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_in_map[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_spin_lock[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_array_ro[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_array_wo[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_array_small[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_sk_storage_map[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_event_output[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_reuseport_array[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ int fixup_map_ringbuf[MAX_FIXUPS];
+ const char *errstr;
+ const char *errstr_unpriv;
+ uint32_t insn_processed;
+ int prog_len;
+ enum {
+ UNDEF,
+ ACCEPT,
+ REJECT,
+ VERBOSE_ACCEPT,
+ } result, result_unpriv;
+ enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
+ uint8_t flags;
+ void (*fill_helper)(struct bpf_test *self);
+ int runs;
+#define bpf_testdata_struct_t \
+ struct { \
+ uint32_t retval, retval_unpriv; \
+ union { \
+ __u8 data[TEST_DATA_LEN]; \
+ __u64 data64[TEST_DATA_LEN / 8]; \
+ }; \
+ }
+ union {
+ bpf_testdata_struct_t;
+ bpf_testdata_struct_t retvals[MAX_TEST_RUNS];
+ };
+ enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+ const char *kfunc;
+};
+
+/* Note we want this to be 64 bit aligned so that the end of our array is
+ * actually the end of the structure.
+ */
+#define MAX_ENTRIES 11
+
+struct test_val {
+ unsigned int index;
+ int foo[MAX_ENTRIES];
+};
+
+struct other_val {
+ long long foo;
+ long long bar;
+};
+
+static void bpf_fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop(struct bpf_test *self)
+{
+ /* test: {skb->data[0], vlan_push} x 51 + {skb->data[0], vlan_pop} x 51 */
+#define PUSH_CNT 51
+ /* jump range is limited to 16 bit. PUSH_CNT of ld_abs needs room */
+ unsigned int len = (1 << 15) - PUSH_CNT * 2 * 5 * 6;
+ struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
+ int i = 0, j, k = 0;
+
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
+loop:
+ for (j = 0; j < PUSH_CNT; j++) {
+ insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
+ /* jump to error label */
+ insn[i] = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0x34, len - i - 3);
+ i++;
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+ BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push),
+ insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, len - i - 3);
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; j < PUSH_CNT; j++) {
+ insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
+ insn[i] = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0x34, len - i - 3);
+ i++;
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+ BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop),
+ insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, len - i - 3);
+ i++;
+ }
+ if (++k < 5)
+ goto loop;
+
+ for (; i < len - 3; i++)
+ insn[i] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 0xbef);
+ insn[len - 3] = BPF_JMP_A(1);
+ /* error label */
+ insn[len - 2] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0);
+ insn[len - 1] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+ self->prog_len = len;
+}
+
+static void bpf_fill_jump_around_ld_abs(struct bpf_test *self)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
+ /* jump range is limited to 16 bit. every ld_abs is replaced by 6 insns,
+ * but on arches like arm, ppc etc, there will be one BPF_ZEXT inserted
+ * to extend the error value of the inlined ld_abs sequence which then
+ * contains 7 insns. so, set the dividend to 7 so the testcase could
+ * work on all arches.
+ */
+ unsigned int len = (1 << 15) / 7;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0);
+ insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 10, len - i - 2);
+ i++;
+ while (i < len - 1)
+ insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 1);
+ insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+ self->prog_len = i + 1;
+}
+
+static void bpf_fill_rand_ld_dw(struct bpf_test *self)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
+ uint64_t res = 0;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0);
+ while (i < self->retval) {
+ uint64_t val = bpf_semi_rand_get();
+ struct bpf_insn tmp[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_1, val) };
+
+ res ^= val;
+ insn[i++] = tmp[0];
+ insn[i++] = tmp[1];
+ insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
+ }
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_1, 32);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1);
+ insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+ self->prog_len = i + 1;
+ res ^= (res >> 32);
+ self->retval = (uint32_t)res;
+}
+
+#define MAX_JMP_SEQ 8192
+
+/* test the sequence of 8k jumps */
+static void bpf_fill_scale1(struct bpf_test *self)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
+ int i = 0, k = 0;
+
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
+ /* test to check that the long sequence of jumps is acceptable */
+ while (k++ < MAX_JMP_SEQ) {
+ insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+ BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, bpf_semi_rand_get(), 2);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6,
+ -8 * (k % 64 + 1));
+ }
+ /* is_state_visited() doesn't allocate state for pruning for every jump.
+ * Hence multiply jmps by 4 to accommodate that heuristic
+ */
+ while (i < MAX_TEST_INSNS - MAX_JMP_SEQ * 4)
+ insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 42);
+ insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+ self->prog_len = i + 1;
+ self->retval = 42;
+}
+
+/* test the sequence of 8k jumps in inner most function (function depth 8)*/
+static void bpf_fill_scale2(struct bpf_test *self)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns;
+ int i = 0, k = 0;
+
+#define FUNC_NEST 7
+ for (k = 0; k < FUNC_NEST; k++) {
+ insn[i++] = BPF_CALL_REL(1);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+ }
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1);
+ /* test to check that the long sequence of jumps is acceptable */
+ k = 0;
+ while (k++ < MAX_JMP_SEQ) {
+ insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+ BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, bpf_semi_rand_get(), 2);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10);
+ insn[i++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6,
+ -8 * (k % (64 - 4 * FUNC_NEST) + 1));
+ }
+ while (i < MAX_TEST_INSNS - MAX_JMP_SEQ * 4)
+ insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 42);
+ insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN();
+ self->prog_len = i + 1;
+ self->retval = 42;
+}
+
+static void bpf_fill_scale(struct bpf_test *self)
+{
+ switch (self->retval) {
+ case 1:
+ return bpf_fill_scale1(self);
+ case 2:
+ return bpf_fill_scale2(self);
+ default:
+ self->prog_len = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* BPF_SK_LOOKUP contains 13 instructions, if you need to fix up maps */
+#define BPF_SK_LOOKUP(func) \
+ /* struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple = {} */ \
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0), \
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -8), \
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -16), \
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -24), \
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -32), \
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -40), \
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -48), \
+ /* sk = func(ctx, &tuple, sizeof tuple, 0, 0) */ \
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), \
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -48), \
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, sizeof(struct bpf_sock_tuple)), \
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0), \
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0), \
+ BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ ## func)
+
+/* BPF_DIRECT_PKT_R2 contains 7 instructions, it initializes default return
+ * value into 0 and does necessary preparation for direct packet access
+ * through r2. The allowed access range is 8 bytes.
+ */
+#define BPF_DIRECT_PKT_R2 \
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), \
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, \
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)), \
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1, \
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)), \
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2), \
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, 8), \
+ BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_3, 1), \
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN()
+
+/* BPF_RAND_UEXT_R7 contains 4 instructions, it initializes R7 into a random
+ * positive u32, and zero-extend it into 64-bit.
+ */
+#define BPF_RAND_UEXT_R7 \
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, \
+ BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32), \
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0), \
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_7, 33), \
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_7, 33)
+
+/* BPF_RAND_SEXT_R7 contains 5 instructions, it initializes R7 into a random
+ * negative u32, and sign-extend it into 64-bit.
+ */
+#define BPF_RAND_SEXT_R7 \
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, \
+ BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32), \
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0), \
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_7, 0x80000000), \
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_7, 32), \
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_7, 32)
+
+static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
+#define FILL_ARRAY
+#include <verifier/tests.h>
+#undef FILL_ARRAY
+};
+
+static int probe_filter_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp)
+{
+ int len;
+
+ for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len)
+ if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0)
+ break;
+ return len + 1;
+}
+
+static bool skip_unsupported_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type)
+{
+ if (!bpf_probe_map_type(map_type, 0)) {
+ printf("SKIP (unsupported map type %d)\n", map_type);
+ skips++;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int __create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key,
+ uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem,
+ uint32_t extra_flags)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = bpf_create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem,
+ (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ?
+ BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC : 0) | extra_flags);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (skip_unsupported_map(type))
+ return -1;
+ printf("Failed to create hash map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+static int create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key,
+ uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem)
+{
+ return __create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem, 0);
+}
+
+static void update_map(int fd, int index)
+{
+ struct test_val value = {
+ .index = (6 + 1) * sizeof(int),
+ .foo[6] = 0xabcdef12,
+ };
+
+ assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &index, &value, 0));
+}
+
+static int create_prog_dummy_simple(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, int ret)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ret),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ };
+
+ return bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(prog), "GPL", 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int create_prog_dummy_loop(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, int mfd,
+ int idx, int ret)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn prog[] = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, idx),
+ BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, mfd),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0,
+ BPF_FUNC_tail_call),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ret),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ };
+
+ return bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(prog), "GPL", 0, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static int create_prog_array(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, uint32_t max_elem,
+ int p1key, int p2key, int p3key)
+{
+ int mfd, p1fd, p2fd, p3fd;
+
+ mfd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(int), max_elem, 0);
+ if (mfd < 0) {
+ if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY))
+ return -1;
+ printf("Failed to create prog array '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ p1fd = create_prog_dummy_simple(prog_type, 42);
+ p2fd = create_prog_dummy_loop(prog_type, mfd, p2key, 41);
+ p3fd = create_prog_dummy_simple(prog_type, 24);
+ if (p1fd < 0 || p2fd < 0 || p3fd < 0)
+ goto err;
+ if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p1key, &p1fd, BPF_ANY) < 0)
+ goto err;
+ if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p2key, &p2fd, BPF_ANY) < 0)
+ goto err;
+ if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p3key, &p3fd, BPF_ANY) < 0) {
+err:
+ close(mfd);
+ mfd = -1;
+ }
+ close(p3fd);
+ close(p2fd);
+ close(p1fd);
+ return mfd;
+}
+
+static int create_map_in_map(void)
+{
+ int inner_map_fd, outer_map_fd;
+
+ inner_map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(int), 1, 0);
+ if (inner_map_fd < 0) {
+ if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY))
+ return -1;
+ printf("Failed to create array '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
+ return inner_map_fd;
+ }
+
+ outer_map_fd = bpf_create_map_in_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, NULL,
+ sizeof(int), inner_map_fd, 1, 0);
+ if (outer_map_fd < 0) {
+ if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS))
+ return -1;
+ printf("Failed to create array of maps '%s'!\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ close(inner_map_fd);
+
+ return outer_map_fd;
+}
+
+static int create_cgroup_storage(bool percpu)
+{
+ enum bpf_map_type type = percpu ? BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE :
+ BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = bpf_create_map(type, sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key),
+ TEST_DATA_LEN, 0, 0);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (skip_unsupported_map(type))
+ return -1;
+ printf("Failed to create cgroup storage '%s'!\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+/* struct bpf_spin_lock {
+ * int val;
+ * };
+ * struct val {
+ * int cnt;
+ * struct bpf_spin_lock l;
+ * };
+ */
+static const char btf_str_sec[] = "\0bpf_spin_lock\0val\0cnt\0l";
+static __u32 btf_raw_types[] = {
+ /* int */
+ BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */
+ /* struct bpf_spin_lock */ /* [2] */
+ BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4),
+ BTF_MEMBER_ENC(15, 1, 0), /* int val; */
+ /* struct val */ /* [3] */
+ BTF_TYPE_ENC(15, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8),
+ BTF_MEMBER_ENC(19, 1, 0), /* int cnt; */
+ BTF_MEMBER_ENC(23, 2, 32),/* struct bpf_spin_lock l; */
+};
+
+static int load_btf(void)
+{
+ struct btf_header hdr = {
+ .magic = BTF_MAGIC,
+ .version = BTF_VERSION,
+ .hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header),
+ .type_len = sizeof(btf_raw_types),
+ .str_off = sizeof(btf_raw_types),
+ .str_len = sizeof(btf_str_sec),
+ };
+ void *ptr, *raw_btf;
+ int btf_fd;
+
+ ptr = raw_btf = malloc(sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(btf_raw_types) +
+ sizeof(btf_str_sec));
+
+ memcpy(ptr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+ ptr += sizeof(hdr);
+ memcpy(ptr, btf_raw_types, hdr.type_len);
+ ptr += hdr.type_len;
+ memcpy(ptr, btf_str_sec, hdr.str_len);
+ ptr += hdr.str_len;
+
+ btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, ptr - raw_btf, 0, 0, 0);
+ free(raw_btf);
+ if (btf_fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ return btf_fd;
+}
+
+static int create_map_spin_lock(void)
+{
+ struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {
+ .name = "test_map",
+ .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+ .key_size = 4,
+ .value_size = 8,
+ .max_entries = 1,
+ .btf_key_type_id = 1,
+ .btf_value_type_id = 3,
+ };
+ int fd, btf_fd;
+
+ btf_fd = load_btf();
+ if (btf_fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
+ fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ printf("Failed to create map with spin_lock\n");
+ return fd;
+}
+
+static int create_sk_storage_map(void)
+{
+ struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = {
+ .name = "test_map",
+ .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE,
+ .key_size = 4,
+ .value_size = 8,
+ .max_entries = 0,
+ .map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
+ .btf_key_type_id = 1,
+ .btf_value_type_id = 3,
+ };
+ int fd, btf_fd;
+
+ btf_fd = load_btf();
+ if (btf_fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ attr.btf_fd = btf_fd;
+ fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr);
+ close(attr.btf_fd);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ printf("Failed to create sk_storage_map\n");
+ return fd;
+}
+
+static char bpf_vlog[UINT_MAX >> 8];
+
+static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+ struct bpf_insn *prog, int *map_fds)
+{
+ int *fixup_map_hash_8b = test->fixup_map_hash_8b;
+ int *fixup_map_hash_48b = test->fixup_map_hash_48b;
+ int *fixup_map_hash_16b = test->fixup_map_hash_16b;
+ int *fixup_map_array_48b = test->fixup_map_array_48b;
+ int *fixup_map_sockmap = test->fixup_map_sockmap;
+ int *fixup_map_sockhash = test->fixup_map_sockhash;
+ int *fixup_map_xskmap = test->fixup_map_xskmap;
+ int *fixup_map_stacktrace = test->fixup_map_stacktrace;
+ int *fixup_prog1 = test->fixup_prog1;
+ int *fixup_prog2 = test->fixup_prog2;
+ int *fixup_map_in_map = test->fixup_map_in_map;
+ int *fixup_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_cgroup_storage;
+ int *fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage;
+ int *fixup_map_spin_lock = test->fixup_map_spin_lock;
+ int *fixup_map_array_ro = test->fixup_map_array_ro;
+ int *fixup_map_array_wo = test->fixup_map_array_wo;
+ int *fixup_map_array_small = test->fixup_map_array_small;
+ int *fixup_sk_storage_map = test->fixup_sk_storage_map;
+ int *fixup_map_event_output = test->fixup_map_event_output;
+ int *fixup_map_reuseport_array = test->fixup_map_reuseport_array;
+ int *fixup_map_ringbuf = test->fixup_map_ringbuf;
+
+ if (test->fill_helper) {
+ test->fill_insns = calloc(MAX_TEST_INSNS, sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
+ test->fill_helper(test);
+ }
+
+ /* Allocating HTs with 1 elem is fine here, since we only test
+ * for verifier and not do a runtime lookup, so the only thing
+ * that really matters is value size in this case.
+ */
+ if (*fixup_map_hash_8b) {
+ map_fds[0] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
+ sizeof(long long), 1);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_hash_8b].imm = map_fds[0];
+ fixup_map_hash_8b++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_hash_8b);
+ }
+
+ if (*fixup_map_hash_48b) {
+ map_fds[1] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
+ sizeof(struct test_val), 1);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_hash_48b].imm = map_fds[1];
+ fixup_map_hash_48b++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_hash_48b);
+ }
+
+ if (*fixup_map_hash_16b) {
+ map_fds[2] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long),
+ sizeof(struct other_val), 1);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_hash_16b].imm = map_fds[2];
+ fixup_map_hash_16b++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_hash_16b);
+ }
+
+ if (*fixup_map_array_48b) {
+ map_fds[3] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(struct test_val), 1);
+ update_map(map_fds[3], 0);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_array_48b].imm = map_fds[3];
+ fixup_map_array_48b++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_array_48b);
+ }
+
+ if (*fixup_prog1) {
+ map_fds[4] = create_prog_array(prog_type, 4, 0, 1, 2);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_prog1].imm = map_fds[4];
+ fixup_prog1++;
+ } while (*fixup_prog1);
+ }
+
+ if (*fixup_prog2) {
+ map_fds[5] = create_prog_array(prog_type, 8, 7, 1, 2);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_prog2].imm = map_fds[5];
+ fixup_prog2++;
+ } while (*fixup_prog2);
+ }
+
+ if (*fixup_map_in_map) {
+ map_fds[6] = create_map_in_map();
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_in_map].imm = map_fds[6];
+ fixup_map_in_map++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_in_map);
+ }
+
+ if (*fixup_cgroup_storage) {
+ map_fds[7] = create_cgroup_storage(false);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_cgroup_storage].imm = map_fds[7];
+ fixup_cgroup_storage++;
+ } while (*fixup_cgroup_storage);
+ }
+
+ if (*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage) {
+ map_fds[8] = create_cgroup_storage(true);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage].imm = map_fds[8];
+ fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage++;
+ } while (*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_sockmap) {
+ map_fds[9] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(int), 1);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_sockmap].imm = map_fds[9];
+ fixup_map_sockmap++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_sockmap);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_sockhash) {
+ map_fds[10] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH, sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(int), 1);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_sockhash].imm = map_fds[10];
+ fixup_map_sockhash++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_sockhash);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_xskmap) {
+ map_fds[11] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(int), 1);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_xskmap].imm = map_fds[11];
+ fixup_map_xskmap++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_xskmap);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_stacktrace) {
+ map_fds[12] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE, sizeof(u32),
+ sizeof(u64), 1);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_stacktrace].imm = map_fds[12];
+ fixup_map_stacktrace++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_stacktrace);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_spin_lock) {
+ map_fds[13] = create_map_spin_lock();
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_spin_lock].imm = map_fds[13];
+ fixup_map_spin_lock++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_spin_lock);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_array_ro) {
+ map_fds[14] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(struct test_val), 1,
+ BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG);
+ update_map(map_fds[14], 0);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_array_ro].imm = map_fds[14];
+ fixup_map_array_ro++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_array_ro);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_array_wo) {
+ map_fds[15] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
+ sizeof(struct test_val), 1,
+ BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG);
+ update_map(map_fds[15], 0);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_array_wo].imm = map_fds[15];
+ fixup_map_array_wo++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_array_wo);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_array_small) {
+ map_fds[16] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int),
+ 1, 1, 0);
+ update_map(map_fds[16], 0);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_array_small].imm = map_fds[16];
+ fixup_map_array_small++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_array_small);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_sk_storage_map) {
+ map_fds[17] = create_sk_storage_map();
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_sk_storage_map].imm = map_fds[17];
+ fixup_sk_storage_map++;
+ } while (*fixup_sk_storage_map);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_event_output) {
+ map_fds[18] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
+ sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 1, 0);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_event_output].imm = map_fds[18];
+ fixup_map_event_output++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_event_output);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_reuseport_array) {
+ map_fds[19] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
+ sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64), 1, 0);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_reuseport_array].imm = map_fds[19];
+ fixup_map_reuseport_array++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_reuseport_array);
+ }
+ if (*fixup_map_ringbuf) {
+ map_fds[20] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, 0,
+ 0, 4096);
+ do {
+ prog[*fixup_map_ringbuf].imm = map_fds[20];
+ fixup_map_ringbuf++;
+ } while (*fixup_map_ringbuf);
+ }
+}
+
+struct libcap {
+ struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr;
+ struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2];
+};
+
+static int set_admin(bool admin)
+{
+ cap_t caps;
+ /* need CAP_BPF, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_PERFMON to load progs */
+ const cap_value_t cap_net_admin = CAP_NET_ADMIN;
+ const cap_value_t cap_sys_admin = CAP_SYS_ADMIN;
+ struct libcap *cap;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ caps = cap_get_proc();
+ if (!caps) {
+ perror("cap_get_proc");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ cap = (struct libcap *)caps;
+ if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_sys_admin, CAP_CLEAR)) {
+ perror("cap_set_flag clear admin");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_net_admin,
+ admin ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)) {
+ perror("cap_set_flag set_or_clear net");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* libcap is likely old and simply ignores CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON,
+ * so update effective bits manually
+ */
+ if (admin) {
+ cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (38 /* CAP_PERFMON */ - 32);
+ cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (39 /* CAP_BPF */ - 32);
+ } else {
+ cap->data[1].effective &= ~(1 << (38 - 32));
+ cap->data[1].effective &= ~(1 << (39 - 32));
+ }
+ if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
+ perror("cap_set_proc");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ if (cap_free(caps))
+ perror("cap_free");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int do_prog_test_run(int fd_prog, bool unpriv, uint32_t expected_val,
+ void *data, size_t size_data)
+{
+ __u8 tmp[TEST_DATA_LEN << 2];
+ __u32 size_tmp = sizeof(tmp);
+ uint32_t retval;
+ int err;
+
+ if (unpriv)
+ set_admin(true);
+ err = bpf_prog_test_run(fd_prog, 1, data, size_data,
+ tmp, &size_tmp, &retval, NULL);
+ if (unpriv)
+ set_admin(false);
+ if (err && errno != 524/*ENOTSUPP*/ && errno != EPERM) {
+ printf("Unexpected bpf_prog_test_run error ");
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (!err && retval != expected_val &&
+ expected_val != POINTER_VALUE) {
+ printf("FAIL retval %d != %d ", retval, expected_val);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool cmp_str_seq(const char *log, const char *exp)
+{
+ char needle[80];
+ const char *p, *q;
+ int len;
+
+ do {
+ p = strchr(exp, '\t');
+ if (!p)
+ p = exp + strlen(exp);
+
+ len = p - exp;
+ if (len >= sizeof(needle) || !len) {
+ printf("FAIL\nTestcase bug\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ strncpy(needle, exp, len);
+ needle[len] = 0;
+ q = strstr(log, needle);
+ if (!q) {
+ printf("FAIL\nUnexpected verifier log in successful load!\n"
+ "EXP: %s\nRES:\n", needle);
+ return false;
+ }
+ log = q + len;
+ exp = p + 1;
+ } while (*p);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv,
+ int *passes, int *errors)
+{
+ int fd_prog, expected_ret, alignment_prevented_execution;
+ int prog_len, prog_type = test->prog_type;
+ struct bpf_insn *prog = test->insns;
+ struct bpf_load_program_attr attr;
+ int run_errs, run_successes;
+ int map_fds[MAX_NR_MAPS];
+ const char *expected_err;
+ int fixup_skips;
+ __u32 pflags;
+ int i, err;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MAPS; i++)
+ map_fds[i] = -1;
+
+ if (!prog_type)
+ prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
+ fixup_skips = skips;
+ do_test_fixup(test, prog_type, prog, map_fds);
+ if (test->fill_insns) {
+ prog = test->fill_insns;
+ prog_len = test->prog_len;
+ } else {
+ prog_len = probe_filter_length(prog);
+ }
+ /* If there were some map skips during fixup due to missing bpf
+ * features, skip this test.
+ */
+ if (fixup_skips != skips)
+ return;
+
+ pflags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32;
+ if (test->flags & F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
+ pflags |= BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT;
+ if (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+ pflags |= BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT;
+ if (test->flags & ~3)
+ pflags |= test->flags;
+
+ expected_ret = unpriv && test->result_unpriv != UNDEF ?
+ test->result_unpriv : test->result;
+ expected_err = unpriv && test->errstr_unpriv ?
+ test->errstr_unpriv : test->errstr;
+ memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+ attr.prog_type = prog_type;
+ attr.expected_attach_type = test->expected_attach_type;
+ attr.insns = prog;
+ attr.insns_cnt = prog_len;
+ attr.license = "GPL";
+ if (verbose)
+ attr.log_level = 1;
+ else if (expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT)
+ attr.log_level = 2;
+ else
+ attr.log_level = 4;
+ attr.prog_flags = pflags;
+
+ if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && test->kfunc) {
+ attr.attach_btf_id = libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(test->kfunc,
+ attr.expected_attach_type);
+ if (attr.attach_btf_id < 0) {
+ printf("FAIL\nFailed to find BTF ID for '%s'!\n",
+ test->kfunc);
+ (*errors)++;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ fd_prog = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, bpf_vlog, sizeof(bpf_vlog));
+
+ /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING requires more setup and
+ * bpf_probe_prog_type won't give correct answer
+ */
+ if (fd_prog < 0 && prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
+ !bpf_probe_prog_type(prog_type, 0)) {
+ printf("SKIP (unsupported program type %d)\n", prog_type);
+ skips++;
+ goto close_fds;
+ }
+
+ alignment_prevented_execution = 0;
+
+ if (expected_ret == ACCEPT || expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT) {
+ if (fd_prog < 0) {
+ printf("FAIL\nFailed to load prog '%s'!\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto fail_log;
+ }
+#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+ if (fd_prog >= 0 &&
+ (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
+ alignment_prevented_execution = 1;
+#endif
+ if (expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT && !cmp_str_seq(bpf_vlog, expected_err)) {
+ goto fail_log;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (fd_prog >= 0) {
+ printf("FAIL\nUnexpected success to load!\n");
+ goto fail_log;
+ }
+ if (!expected_err || !strstr(bpf_vlog, expected_err)) {
+ printf("FAIL\nUnexpected error message!\n\tEXP: %s\n\tRES: %s\n",
+ expected_err, bpf_vlog);
+ goto fail_log;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!unpriv && test->insn_processed) {
+ uint32_t insn_processed;
+ char *proc;
+
+ proc = strstr(bpf_vlog, "processed ");
+ insn_processed = atoi(proc + 10);
+ if (test->insn_processed != insn_processed) {
+ printf("FAIL\nUnexpected insn_processed %u vs %u\n",
+ insn_processed, test->insn_processed);
+ goto fail_log;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (verbose)
+ printf(", verifier log:\n%s", bpf_vlog);
+
+ run_errs = 0;
+ run_successes = 0;
+ if (!alignment_prevented_execution && fd_prog >= 0 && test->runs >= 0) {
+ uint32_t expected_val;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!test->runs)
+ test->runs = 1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < test->runs; i++) {
+ if (unpriv && test->retvals[i].retval_unpriv)
+ expected_val = test->retvals[i].retval_unpriv;
+ else
+ expected_val = test->retvals[i].retval;
+
+ err = do_prog_test_run(fd_prog, unpriv, expected_val,
+ test->retvals[i].data,
+ sizeof(test->retvals[i].data));
+ if (err) {
+ printf("(run %d/%d) ", i + 1, test->runs);
+ run_errs++;
+ } else {
+ run_successes++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!run_errs) {
+ (*passes)++;
+ if (run_successes > 1)
+ printf("%d cases ", run_successes);
+ printf("OK");
+ if (alignment_prevented_execution)
+ printf(" (NOTE: not executed due to unknown alignment)");
+ printf("\n");
+ } else {
+ printf("\n");
+ goto fail_log;
+ }
+close_fds:
+ if (test->fill_insns)
+ free(test->fill_insns);
+ close(fd_prog);
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MAPS; i++)
+ close(map_fds[i]);
+ sched_yield();
+ return;
+fail_log:
+ (*errors)++;
+ printf("%s", bpf_vlog);
+ goto close_fds;
+}
+
+static bool is_admin(void)
+{
+ cap_flag_value_t net_priv = CAP_CLEAR;
+ bool perfmon_priv = false;
+ bool bpf_priv = false;
+ struct libcap *cap;
+ cap_t caps;
+
+#ifdef CAP_IS_SUPPORTED
+ if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_SETFCAP)) {
+ perror("cap_get_flag");
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+ caps = cap_get_proc();
+ if (!caps) {
+ perror("cap_get_proc");
+ return false;
+ }
+ cap = (struct libcap *)caps;
+ bpf_priv = cap->data[1].effective & (1 << (39/* CAP_BPF */ - 32));
+ perfmon_priv = cap->data[1].effective & (1 << (38/* CAP_PERFMON */ - 32));
+ if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &net_priv))
+ perror("cap_get_flag NET");
+ if (cap_free(caps))
+ perror("cap_free");
+ return bpf_priv && perfmon_priv && net_priv == CAP_SET;
+}
+
+static void get_unpriv_disabled()
+{
+ char buf[2];
+ FILE *fd;
+
+ fd = fopen("/proc/sys/"UNPRIV_SYSCTL, "r");
+ if (!fd) {
+ perror("fopen /proc/sys/"UNPRIV_SYSCTL);
+ unpriv_disabled = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (fgets(buf, 2, fd) == buf && atoi(buf))
+ unpriv_disabled = true;
+ fclose(fd);
+}
+
+static bool test_as_unpriv(struct bpf_test *test)
+{
+ return !test->prog_type ||
+ test->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER ||
+ test->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB;
+}
+
+static int do_test(bool unpriv, unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
+{
+ int i, passes = 0, errors = 0;
+
+ for (i = from; i < to; i++) {
+ struct bpf_test *test = &tests[i];
+
+ /* Program types that are not supported by non-root we
+ * skip right away.
+ */
+ if (test_as_unpriv(test) && unpriv_disabled) {
+ printf("#%d/u %s SKIP\n", i, test->descr);
+ skips++;
+ } else if (test_as_unpriv(test)) {
+ if (!unpriv)
+ set_admin(false);
+ printf("#%d/u %s ", i, test->descr);
+ do_test_single(test, true, &passes, &errors);
+ if (!unpriv)
+ set_admin(true);
+ }
+
+ if (unpriv) {
+ printf("#%d/p %s SKIP\n", i, test->descr);
+ skips++;
+ } else {
+ printf("#%d/p %s ", i, test->descr);
+ do_test_single(test, false, &passes, &errors);
+ }
+ }
+
+ printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d SKIPPED, %d FAILED\n", passes,
+ skips, errors);
+ return errors ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned int from = 0, to = ARRAY_SIZE(tests);
+ bool unpriv = !is_admin();
+ int arg = 1;
+
+ if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) {
+ arg++;
+ verbose = true;
+ argc--;
+ }
+
+ if (argc == 3) {
+ unsigned int l = atoi(argv[arg]);
+ unsigned int u = atoi(argv[arg + 1]);
+
+ if (l < to && u < to) {
+ from = l;
+ to = u + 1;
+ }
+ } else if (argc == 2) {
+ unsigned int t = atoi(argv[arg]);
+
+ if (t < to) {
+ from = t;
+ to = t + 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ get_unpriv_disabled();
+ if (unpriv && unpriv_disabled) {
+ printf("Cannot run as unprivileged user with sysctl %s.\n",
+ UNPRIV_SYSCTL);
+ return EXIT_FAILURE;
+ }
+
+ bpf_semi_rand_init();
+ return do_test(unpriv, from, to);
+}