diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c | 1244 |
1 files changed, 1244 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..961c17b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -0,0 +1,1244 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Testsuite for eBPF verifier + * + * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com + * Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook + * Copyright (c) 2018 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io + */ + +#include <endian.h> +#include <asm/types.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include <sys/capability.h> + +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> +#include <linux/bpf_perf_event.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/if_ether.h> +#include <linux/btf.h> + +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/libbpf.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_GENHDR +# include "autoconf.h" +#else +# if defined(__i386) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__s390x__) || defined(__aarch64__) +# define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 1 +# endif +#endif +#include "bpf_rlimit.h" +#include "bpf_rand.h" +#include "bpf_util.h" +#include "test_btf.h" +#include "../../../include/linux/filter.h" + +#define MAX_INSNS BPF_MAXINSNS +#define MAX_TEST_INSNS 1000000 +#define MAX_FIXUPS 8 +#define MAX_NR_MAPS 21 +#define MAX_TEST_RUNS 8 +#define POINTER_VALUE 0xcafe4all +#define TEST_DATA_LEN 64 + +#define F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (1 << 0) +#define F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT (1 << 1) + +#define UNPRIV_SYSCTL "kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled" +static bool unpriv_disabled = false; +static int skips; +static bool verbose = false; + +struct bpf_test { + const char *descr; + struct bpf_insn insns[MAX_INSNS]; + struct bpf_insn *fill_insns; + int fixup_map_hash_8b[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_hash_48b[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_hash_16b[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_array_48b[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_sockmap[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_sockhash[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_xskmap[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_stacktrace[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_prog1[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_prog2[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_in_map[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_spin_lock[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_array_ro[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_array_wo[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_array_small[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_sk_storage_map[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_event_output[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_reuseport_array[MAX_FIXUPS]; + int fixup_map_ringbuf[MAX_FIXUPS]; + const char *errstr; + const char *errstr_unpriv; + uint32_t insn_processed; + int prog_len; + enum { + UNDEF, + ACCEPT, + REJECT, + VERBOSE_ACCEPT, + } result, result_unpriv; + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type; + uint8_t flags; + void (*fill_helper)(struct bpf_test *self); + int runs; +#define bpf_testdata_struct_t \ + struct { \ + uint32_t retval, retval_unpriv; \ + union { \ + __u8 data[TEST_DATA_LEN]; \ + __u64 data64[TEST_DATA_LEN / 8]; \ + }; \ + } + union { + bpf_testdata_struct_t; + bpf_testdata_struct_t retvals[MAX_TEST_RUNS]; + }; + enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; + const char *kfunc; +}; + +/* Note we want this to be 64 bit aligned so that the end of our array is + * actually the end of the structure. + */ +#define MAX_ENTRIES 11 + +struct test_val { + unsigned int index; + int foo[MAX_ENTRIES]; +}; + +struct other_val { + long long foo; + long long bar; +}; + +static void bpf_fill_ld_abs_vlan_push_pop(struct bpf_test *self) +{ + /* test: {skb->data[0], vlan_push} x 51 + {skb->data[0], vlan_pop} x 51 */ +#define PUSH_CNT 51 + /* jump range is limited to 16 bit. PUSH_CNT of ld_abs needs room */ + unsigned int len = (1 << 15) - PUSH_CNT * 2 * 5 * 6; + struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns; + int i = 0, j, k = 0; + + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1); +loop: + for (j = 0; j < PUSH_CNT; j++) { + insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0); + /* jump to error label */ + insn[i] = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0x34, len - i - 3); + i++; + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6); + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 1); + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 2); + insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push), + insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, len - i - 3); + i++; + } + + for (j = 0; j < PUSH_CNT; j++) { + insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0); + insn[i] = BPF_JMP32_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0x34, len - i - 3); + i++; + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6); + insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop), + insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, len - i - 3); + i++; + } + if (++k < 5) + goto loop; + + for (; i < len - 3; i++) + insn[i] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 0xbef); + insn[len - 3] = BPF_JMP_A(1); + /* error label */ + insn[len - 2] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0); + insn[len - 1] = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); + self->prog_len = len; +} + +static void bpf_fill_jump_around_ld_abs(struct bpf_test *self) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns; + /* jump range is limited to 16 bit. every ld_abs is replaced by 6 insns, + * but on arches like arm, ppc etc, there will be one BPF_ZEXT inserted + * to extend the error value of the inlined ld_abs sequence which then + * contains 7 insns. so, set the dividend to 7 so the testcase could + * work on all arches. + */ + unsigned int len = (1 << 15) / 7; + int i = 0; + + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1); + insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 0); + insn[i] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, 10, len - i - 2); + i++; + while (i < len - 1) + insn[i++] = BPF_LD_ABS(BPF_B, 1); + insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); + self->prog_len = i + 1; +} + +static void bpf_fill_rand_ld_dw(struct bpf_test *self) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns; + uint64_t res = 0; + int i = 0; + + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV32_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0); + while (i < self->retval) { + uint64_t val = bpf_semi_rand_get(); + struct bpf_insn tmp[2] = { BPF_LD_IMM64(BPF_REG_1, val) }; + + res ^= val; + insn[i++] = tmp[0]; + insn[i++] = tmp[1]; + insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1); + } + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_0); + insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_1, 32); + insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1); + insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); + self->prog_len = i + 1; + res ^= (res >> 32); + self->retval = (uint32_t)res; +} + +#define MAX_JMP_SEQ 8192 + +/* test the sequence of 8k jumps */ +static void bpf_fill_scale1(struct bpf_test *self) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns; + int i = 0, k = 0; + + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1); + /* test to check that the long sequence of jumps is acceptable */ + while (k++ < MAX_JMP_SEQ) { + insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32); + insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, bpf_semi_rand_get(), 2); + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10); + insn[i++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6, + -8 * (k % 64 + 1)); + } + /* is_state_visited() doesn't allocate state for pruning for every jump. + * Hence multiply jmps by 4 to accommodate that heuristic + */ + while (i < MAX_TEST_INSNS - MAX_JMP_SEQ * 4) + insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 42); + insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); + self->prog_len = i + 1; + self->retval = 42; +} + +/* test the sequence of 8k jumps in inner most function (function depth 8)*/ +static void bpf_fill_scale2(struct bpf_test *self) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = self->fill_insns; + int i = 0, k = 0; + +#define FUNC_NEST 7 + for (k = 0; k < FUNC_NEST; k++) { + insn[i++] = BPF_CALL_REL(1); + insn[i++] = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); + } + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1); + /* test to check that the long sequence of jumps is acceptable */ + k = 0; + while (k++ < MAX_JMP_SEQ) { + insn[i++] = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32); + insn[i++] = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_0, bpf_semi_rand_get(), 2); + insn[i++] = BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_10); + insn[i++] = BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6, + -8 * (k % (64 - 4 * FUNC_NEST) + 1)); + } + while (i < MAX_TEST_INSNS - MAX_JMP_SEQ * 4) + insn[i++] = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_0, 42); + insn[i] = BPF_EXIT_INSN(); + self->prog_len = i + 1; + self->retval = 42; +} + +static void bpf_fill_scale(struct bpf_test *self) +{ + switch (self->retval) { + case 1: + return bpf_fill_scale1(self); + case 2: + return bpf_fill_scale2(self); + default: + self->prog_len = 0; + break; + } +} + +/* BPF_SK_LOOKUP contains 13 instructions, if you need to fix up maps */ +#define BPF_SK_LOOKUP(func) \ + /* struct bpf_sock_tuple tuple = {} */ \ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0), \ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -8), \ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -16), \ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -24), \ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -32), \ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -40), \ + BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_2, -48), \ + /* sk = func(ctx, &tuple, sizeof tuple, 0, 0) */ \ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_10), \ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, -48), \ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, sizeof(struct bpf_sock_tuple)), \ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0), \ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_5, 0), \ + BPF_EMIT_CALL(BPF_FUNC_ ## func) + +/* BPF_DIRECT_PKT_R2 contains 7 instructions, it initializes default return + * value into 0 and does necessary preparation for direct packet access + * through r2. The allowed access range is 8 bytes. + */ +#define BPF_DIRECT_PKT_R2 \ + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), \ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, \ + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)), \ + BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1, \ + offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)), \ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_2), \ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_4, 8), \ + BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JLE, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_3, 1), \ + BPF_EXIT_INSN() + +/* BPF_RAND_UEXT_R7 contains 4 instructions, it initializes R7 into a random + * positive u32, and zero-extend it into 64-bit. + */ +#define BPF_RAND_UEXT_R7 \ + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, \ + BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32), \ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0), \ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_7, 33), \ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_7, 33) + +/* BPF_RAND_SEXT_R7 contains 5 instructions, it initializes R7 into a random + * negative u32, and sign-extend it into 64-bit. + */ +#define BPF_RAND_SEXT_R7 \ + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, \ + BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32), \ + BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0), \ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_OR, BPF_REG_7, 0x80000000), \ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_7, 32), \ + BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ARSH, BPF_REG_7, 32) + +static struct bpf_test tests[] = { +#define FILL_ARRAY +#include <verifier/tests.h> +#undef FILL_ARRAY +}; + +static int probe_filter_length(const struct bpf_insn *fp) +{ + int len; + + for (len = MAX_INSNS - 1; len > 0; --len) + if (fp[len].code != 0 || fp[len].imm != 0) + break; + return len + 1; +} + +static bool skip_unsupported_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type) +{ + if (!bpf_probe_map_type(map_type, 0)) { + printf("SKIP (unsupported map type %d)\n", map_type); + skips++; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static int __create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key, + uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem, + uint32_t extra_flags) +{ + int fd; + + fd = bpf_create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem, + (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH ? + BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC : 0) | extra_flags); + if (fd < 0) { + if (skip_unsupported_map(type)) + return -1; + printf("Failed to create hash map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno)); + } + + return fd; +} + +static int create_map(uint32_t type, uint32_t size_key, + uint32_t size_value, uint32_t max_elem) +{ + return __create_map(type, size_key, size_value, max_elem, 0); +} + +static void update_map(int fd, int index) +{ + struct test_val value = { + .index = (6 + 1) * sizeof(int), + .foo[6] = 0xabcdef12, + }; + + assert(!bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &index, &value, 0)); +} + +static int create_prog_dummy_simple(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, int ret) +{ + struct bpf_insn prog[] = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ret), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }; + + return bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog, + ARRAY_SIZE(prog), "GPL", 0, NULL, 0); +} + +static int create_prog_dummy_loop(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, int mfd, + int idx, int ret) +{ + struct bpf_insn prog[] = { + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, idx), + BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_2, mfd), + BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, + BPF_FUNC_tail_call), + BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, ret), + BPF_EXIT_INSN(), + }; + + return bpf_load_program(prog_type, prog, + ARRAY_SIZE(prog), "GPL", 0, NULL, 0); +} + +static int create_prog_array(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, uint32_t max_elem, + int p1key, int p2key, int p3key) +{ + int mfd, p1fd, p2fd, p3fd; + + mfd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + sizeof(int), max_elem, 0); + if (mfd < 0) { + if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)) + return -1; + printf("Failed to create prog array '%s'!\n", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + p1fd = create_prog_dummy_simple(prog_type, 42); + p2fd = create_prog_dummy_loop(prog_type, mfd, p2key, 41); + p3fd = create_prog_dummy_simple(prog_type, 24); + if (p1fd < 0 || p2fd < 0 || p3fd < 0) + goto err; + if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p1key, &p1fd, BPF_ANY) < 0) + goto err; + if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p2key, &p2fd, BPF_ANY) < 0) + goto err; + if (bpf_map_update_elem(mfd, &p3key, &p3fd, BPF_ANY) < 0) { +err: + close(mfd); + mfd = -1; + } + close(p3fd); + close(p2fd); + close(p1fd); + return mfd; +} + +static int create_map_in_map(void) +{ + int inner_map_fd, outer_map_fd; + + inner_map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + sizeof(int), 1, 0); + if (inner_map_fd < 0) { + if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY)) + return -1; + printf("Failed to create array '%s'!\n", strerror(errno)); + return inner_map_fd; + } + + outer_map_fd = bpf_create_map_in_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS, NULL, + sizeof(int), inner_map_fd, 1, 0); + if (outer_map_fd < 0) { + if (skip_unsupported_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)) + return -1; + printf("Failed to create array of maps '%s'!\n", + strerror(errno)); + } + + close(inner_map_fd); + + return outer_map_fd; +} + +static int create_cgroup_storage(bool percpu) +{ + enum bpf_map_type type = percpu ? BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE : + BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_STORAGE; + int fd; + + fd = bpf_create_map(type, sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key), + TEST_DATA_LEN, 0, 0); + if (fd < 0) { + if (skip_unsupported_map(type)) + return -1; + printf("Failed to create cgroup storage '%s'!\n", + strerror(errno)); + } + + return fd; +} + +/* struct bpf_spin_lock { + * int val; + * }; + * struct val { + * int cnt; + * struct bpf_spin_lock l; + * }; + */ +static const char btf_str_sec[] = "\0bpf_spin_lock\0val\0cnt\0l"; +static __u32 btf_raw_types[] = { + /* int */ + BTF_TYPE_INT_ENC(0, BTF_INT_SIGNED, 0, 32, 4), /* [1] */ + /* struct bpf_spin_lock */ /* [2] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(1, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 1), 4), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(15, 1, 0), /* int val; */ + /* struct val */ /* [3] */ + BTF_TYPE_ENC(15, BTF_INFO_ENC(BTF_KIND_STRUCT, 0, 2), 8), + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(19, 1, 0), /* int cnt; */ + BTF_MEMBER_ENC(23, 2, 32),/* struct bpf_spin_lock l; */ +}; + +static int load_btf(void) +{ + struct btf_header hdr = { + .magic = BTF_MAGIC, + .version = BTF_VERSION, + .hdr_len = sizeof(struct btf_header), + .type_len = sizeof(btf_raw_types), + .str_off = sizeof(btf_raw_types), + .str_len = sizeof(btf_str_sec), + }; + void *ptr, *raw_btf; + int btf_fd; + + ptr = raw_btf = malloc(sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(btf_raw_types) + + sizeof(btf_str_sec)); + + memcpy(ptr, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)); + ptr += sizeof(hdr); + memcpy(ptr, btf_raw_types, hdr.type_len); + ptr += hdr.type_len; + memcpy(ptr, btf_str_sec, hdr.str_len); + ptr += hdr.str_len; + + btf_fd = bpf_load_btf(raw_btf, ptr - raw_btf, 0, 0, 0); + free(raw_btf); + if (btf_fd < 0) + return -1; + return btf_fd; +} + +static int create_map_spin_lock(void) +{ + struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = { + .name = "test_map", + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, + .key_size = 4, + .value_size = 8, + .max_entries = 1, + .btf_key_type_id = 1, + .btf_value_type_id = 3, + }; + int fd, btf_fd; + + btf_fd = load_btf(); + if (btf_fd < 0) + return -1; + attr.btf_fd = btf_fd; + fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr); + if (fd < 0) + printf("Failed to create map with spin_lock\n"); + return fd; +} + +static int create_sk_storage_map(void) +{ + struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = { + .name = "test_map", + .map_type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE, + .key_size = 4, + .value_size = 8, + .max_entries = 0, + .map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC, + .btf_key_type_id = 1, + .btf_value_type_id = 3, + }; + int fd, btf_fd; + + btf_fd = load_btf(); + if (btf_fd < 0) + return -1; + attr.btf_fd = btf_fd; + fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr); + close(attr.btf_fd); + if (fd < 0) + printf("Failed to create sk_storage_map\n"); + return fd; +} + +static char bpf_vlog[UINT_MAX >> 8]; + +static void do_test_fixup(struct bpf_test *test, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, + struct bpf_insn *prog, int *map_fds) +{ + int *fixup_map_hash_8b = test->fixup_map_hash_8b; + int *fixup_map_hash_48b = test->fixup_map_hash_48b; + int *fixup_map_hash_16b = test->fixup_map_hash_16b; + int *fixup_map_array_48b = test->fixup_map_array_48b; + int *fixup_map_sockmap = test->fixup_map_sockmap; + int *fixup_map_sockhash = test->fixup_map_sockhash; + int *fixup_map_xskmap = test->fixup_map_xskmap; + int *fixup_map_stacktrace = test->fixup_map_stacktrace; + int *fixup_prog1 = test->fixup_prog1; + int *fixup_prog2 = test->fixup_prog2; + int *fixup_map_in_map = test->fixup_map_in_map; + int *fixup_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_cgroup_storage; + int *fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage = test->fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage; + int *fixup_map_spin_lock = test->fixup_map_spin_lock; + int *fixup_map_array_ro = test->fixup_map_array_ro; + int *fixup_map_array_wo = test->fixup_map_array_wo; + int *fixup_map_array_small = test->fixup_map_array_small; + int *fixup_sk_storage_map = test->fixup_sk_storage_map; + int *fixup_map_event_output = test->fixup_map_event_output; + int *fixup_map_reuseport_array = test->fixup_map_reuseport_array; + int *fixup_map_ringbuf = test->fixup_map_ringbuf; + + if (test->fill_helper) { + test->fill_insns = calloc(MAX_TEST_INSNS, sizeof(struct bpf_insn)); + test->fill_helper(test); + } + + /* Allocating HTs with 1 elem is fine here, since we only test + * for verifier and not do a runtime lookup, so the only thing + * that really matters is value size in this case. + */ + if (*fixup_map_hash_8b) { + map_fds[0] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long), + sizeof(long long), 1); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_hash_8b].imm = map_fds[0]; + fixup_map_hash_8b++; + } while (*fixup_map_hash_8b); + } + + if (*fixup_map_hash_48b) { + map_fds[1] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long), + sizeof(struct test_val), 1); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_hash_48b].imm = map_fds[1]; + fixup_map_hash_48b++; + } while (*fixup_map_hash_48b); + } + + if (*fixup_map_hash_16b) { + map_fds[2] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(long long), + sizeof(struct other_val), 1); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_hash_16b].imm = map_fds[2]; + fixup_map_hash_16b++; + } while (*fixup_map_hash_16b); + } + + if (*fixup_map_array_48b) { + map_fds[3] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + sizeof(struct test_val), 1); + update_map(map_fds[3], 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_array_48b].imm = map_fds[3]; + fixup_map_array_48b++; + } while (*fixup_map_array_48b); + } + + if (*fixup_prog1) { + map_fds[4] = create_prog_array(prog_type, 4, 0, 1, 2); + do { + prog[*fixup_prog1].imm = map_fds[4]; + fixup_prog1++; + } while (*fixup_prog1); + } + + if (*fixup_prog2) { + map_fds[5] = create_prog_array(prog_type, 8, 7, 1, 2); + do { + prog[*fixup_prog2].imm = map_fds[5]; + fixup_prog2++; + } while (*fixup_prog2); + } + + if (*fixup_map_in_map) { + map_fds[6] = create_map_in_map(); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_in_map].imm = map_fds[6]; + fixup_map_in_map++; + } while (*fixup_map_in_map); + } + + if (*fixup_cgroup_storage) { + map_fds[7] = create_cgroup_storage(false); + do { + prog[*fixup_cgroup_storage].imm = map_fds[7]; + fixup_cgroup_storage++; + } while (*fixup_cgroup_storage); + } + + if (*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage) { + map_fds[8] = create_cgroup_storage(true); + do { + prog[*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage].imm = map_fds[8]; + fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage++; + } while (*fixup_percpu_cgroup_storage); + } + if (*fixup_map_sockmap) { + map_fds[9] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, sizeof(int), + sizeof(int), 1); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_sockmap].imm = map_fds[9]; + fixup_map_sockmap++; + } while (*fixup_map_sockmap); + } + if (*fixup_map_sockhash) { + map_fds[10] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKHASH, sizeof(int), + sizeof(int), 1); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_sockhash].imm = map_fds[10]; + fixup_map_sockhash++; + } while (*fixup_map_sockhash); + } + if (*fixup_map_xskmap) { + map_fds[11] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP, sizeof(int), + sizeof(int), 1); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_xskmap].imm = map_fds[11]; + fixup_map_xskmap++; + } while (*fixup_map_xskmap); + } + if (*fixup_map_stacktrace) { + map_fds[12] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE, sizeof(u32), + sizeof(u64), 1); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_stacktrace].imm = map_fds[12]; + fixup_map_stacktrace++; + } while (*fixup_map_stacktrace); + } + if (*fixup_map_spin_lock) { + map_fds[13] = create_map_spin_lock(); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_spin_lock].imm = map_fds[13]; + fixup_map_spin_lock++; + } while (*fixup_map_spin_lock); + } + if (*fixup_map_array_ro) { + map_fds[14] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + sizeof(struct test_val), 1, + BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG); + update_map(map_fds[14], 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_array_ro].imm = map_fds[14]; + fixup_map_array_ro++; + } while (*fixup_map_array_ro); + } + if (*fixup_map_array_wo) { + map_fds[15] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + sizeof(struct test_val), 1, + BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG); + update_map(map_fds[15], 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_array_wo].imm = map_fds[15]; + fixup_map_array_wo++; + } while (*fixup_map_array_wo); + } + if (*fixup_map_array_small) { + map_fds[16] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(int), + 1, 1, 0); + update_map(map_fds[16], 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_array_small].imm = map_fds[16]; + fixup_map_array_small++; + } while (*fixup_map_array_small); + } + if (*fixup_sk_storage_map) { + map_fds[17] = create_sk_storage_map(); + do { + prog[*fixup_sk_storage_map].imm = map_fds[17]; + fixup_sk_storage_map++; + } while (*fixup_sk_storage_map); + } + if (*fixup_map_event_output) { + map_fds[18] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, + sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 1, 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_event_output].imm = map_fds[18]; + fixup_map_event_output++; + } while (*fixup_map_event_output); + } + if (*fixup_map_reuseport_array) { + map_fds[19] = __create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64), 1, 0); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_reuseport_array].imm = map_fds[19]; + fixup_map_reuseport_array++; + } while (*fixup_map_reuseport_array); + } + if (*fixup_map_ringbuf) { + map_fds[20] = create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF, 0, + 0, 4096); + do { + prog[*fixup_map_ringbuf].imm = map_fds[20]; + fixup_map_ringbuf++; + } while (*fixup_map_ringbuf); + } +} + +struct libcap { + struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr; + struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2]; +}; + +static int set_admin(bool admin) +{ + cap_t caps; + /* need CAP_BPF, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_PERFMON to load progs */ + const cap_value_t cap_net_admin = CAP_NET_ADMIN; + const cap_value_t cap_sys_admin = CAP_SYS_ADMIN; + struct libcap *cap; + int ret = -1; + + caps = cap_get_proc(); + if (!caps) { + perror("cap_get_proc"); + return -1; + } + cap = (struct libcap *)caps; + if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_sys_admin, CAP_CLEAR)) { + perror("cap_set_flag clear admin"); + goto out; + } + if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, &cap_net_admin, + admin ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR)) { + perror("cap_set_flag set_or_clear net"); + goto out; + } + /* libcap is likely old and simply ignores CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON, + * so update effective bits manually + */ + if (admin) { + cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (38 /* CAP_PERFMON */ - 32); + cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (39 /* CAP_BPF */ - 32); + } else { + cap->data[1].effective &= ~(1 << (38 - 32)); + cap->data[1].effective &= ~(1 << (39 - 32)); + } + if (cap_set_proc(caps)) { + perror("cap_set_proc"); + goto out; + } + ret = 0; +out: + if (cap_free(caps)) + perror("cap_free"); + return ret; +} + +static int do_prog_test_run(int fd_prog, bool unpriv, uint32_t expected_val, + void *data, size_t size_data) +{ + __u8 tmp[TEST_DATA_LEN << 2]; + __u32 size_tmp = sizeof(tmp); + uint32_t retval; + int err; + + if (unpriv) + set_admin(true); + err = bpf_prog_test_run(fd_prog, 1, data, size_data, + tmp, &size_tmp, &retval, NULL); + if (unpriv) + set_admin(false); + if (err && errno != 524/*ENOTSUPP*/ && errno != EPERM) { + printf("Unexpected bpf_prog_test_run error "); + return err; + } + if (!err && retval != expected_val && + expected_val != POINTER_VALUE) { + printf("FAIL retval %d != %d ", retval, expected_val); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static bool cmp_str_seq(const char *log, const char *exp) +{ + char needle[80]; + const char *p, *q; + int len; + + do { + p = strchr(exp, '\t'); + if (!p) + p = exp + strlen(exp); + + len = p - exp; + if (len >= sizeof(needle) || !len) { + printf("FAIL\nTestcase bug\n"); + return false; + } + strncpy(needle, exp, len); + needle[len] = 0; + q = strstr(log, needle); + if (!q) { + printf("FAIL\nUnexpected verifier log in successful load!\n" + "EXP: %s\nRES:\n", needle); + return false; + } + log = q + len; + exp = p + 1; + } while (*p); + return true; +} + +static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv, + int *passes, int *errors) +{ + int fd_prog, expected_ret, alignment_prevented_execution; + int prog_len, prog_type = test->prog_type; + struct bpf_insn *prog = test->insns; + struct bpf_load_program_attr attr; + int run_errs, run_successes; + int map_fds[MAX_NR_MAPS]; + const char *expected_err; + int fixup_skips; + __u32 pflags; + int i, err; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MAPS; i++) + map_fds[i] = -1; + + if (!prog_type) + prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER; + fixup_skips = skips; + do_test_fixup(test, prog_type, prog, map_fds); + if (test->fill_insns) { + prog = test->fill_insns; + prog_len = test->prog_len; + } else { + prog_len = probe_filter_length(prog); + } + /* If there were some map skips during fixup due to missing bpf + * features, skip this test. + */ + if (fixup_skips != skips) + return; + + pflags = BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32; + if (test->flags & F_LOAD_WITH_STRICT_ALIGNMENT) + pflags |= BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT; + if (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) + pflags |= BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT; + if (test->flags & ~3) + pflags |= test->flags; + + expected_ret = unpriv && test->result_unpriv != UNDEF ? + test->result_unpriv : test->result; + expected_err = unpriv && test->errstr_unpriv ? + test->errstr_unpriv : test->errstr; + memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr)); + attr.prog_type = prog_type; + attr.expected_attach_type = test->expected_attach_type; + attr.insns = prog; + attr.insns_cnt = prog_len; + attr.license = "GPL"; + if (verbose) + attr.log_level = 1; + else if (expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT) + attr.log_level = 2; + else + attr.log_level = 4; + attr.prog_flags = pflags; + + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && test->kfunc) { + attr.attach_btf_id = libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(test->kfunc, + attr.expected_attach_type); + if (attr.attach_btf_id < 0) { + printf("FAIL\nFailed to find BTF ID for '%s'!\n", + test->kfunc); + (*errors)++; + return; + } + } + + fd_prog = bpf_load_program_xattr(&attr, bpf_vlog, sizeof(bpf_vlog)); + + /* BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING requires more setup and + * bpf_probe_prog_type won't give correct answer + */ + if (fd_prog < 0 && prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING && + !bpf_probe_prog_type(prog_type, 0)) { + printf("SKIP (unsupported program type %d)\n", prog_type); + skips++; + goto close_fds; + } + + alignment_prevented_execution = 0; + + if (expected_ret == ACCEPT || expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT) { + if (fd_prog < 0) { + printf("FAIL\nFailed to load prog '%s'!\n", + strerror(errno)); + goto fail_log; + } +#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS + if (fd_prog >= 0 && + (test->flags & F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)) + alignment_prevented_execution = 1; +#endif + if (expected_ret == VERBOSE_ACCEPT && !cmp_str_seq(bpf_vlog, expected_err)) { + goto fail_log; + } + } else { + if (fd_prog >= 0) { + printf("FAIL\nUnexpected success to load!\n"); + goto fail_log; + } + if (!expected_err || !strstr(bpf_vlog, expected_err)) { + printf("FAIL\nUnexpected error message!\n\tEXP: %s\n\tRES: %s\n", + expected_err, bpf_vlog); + goto fail_log; + } + } + + if (!unpriv && test->insn_processed) { + uint32_t insn_processed; + char *proc; + + proc = strstr(bpf_vlog, "processed "); + insn_processed = atoi(proc + 10); + if (test->insn_processed != insn_processed) { + printf("FAIL\nUnexpected insn_processed %u vs %u\n", + insn_processed, test->insn_processed); + goto fail_log; + } + } + + if (verbose) + printf(", verifier log:\n%s", bpf_vlog); + + run_errs = 0; + run_successes = 0; + if (!alignment_prevented_execution && fd_prog >= 0 && test->runs >= 0) { + uint32_t expected_val; + int i; + + if (!test->runs) + test->runs = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < test->runs; i++) { + if (unpriv && test->retvals[i].retval_unpriv) + expected_val = test->retvals[i].retval_unpriv; + else + expected_val = test->retvals[i].retval; + + err = do_prog_test_run(fd_prog, unpriv, expected_val, + test->retvals[i].data, + sizeof(test->retvals[i].data)); + if (err) { + printf("(run %d/%d) ", i + 1, test->runs); + run_errs++; + } else { + run_successes++; + } + } + } + + if (!run_errs) { + (*passes)++; + if (run_successes > 1) + printf("%d cases ", run_successes); + printf("OK"); + if (alignment_prevented_execution) + printf(" (NOTE: not executed due to unknown alignment)"); + printf("\n"); + } else { + printf("\n"); + goto fail_log; + } +close_fds: + if (test->fill_insns) + free(test->fill_insns); + close(fd_prog); + for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_MAPS; i++) + close(map_fds[i]); + sched_yield(); + return; +fail_log: + (*errors)++; + printf("%s", bpf_vlog); + goto close_fds; +} + +static bool is_admin(void) +{ + cap_flag_value_t net_priv = CAP_CLEAR; + bool perfmon_priv = false; + bool bpf_priv = false; + struct libcap *cap; + cap_t caps; + +#ifdef CAP_IS_SUPPORTED + if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_SETFCAP)) { + perror("cap_get_flag"); + return false; + } +#endif + caps = cap_get_proc(); + if (!caps) { + perror("cap_get_proc"); + return false; + } + cap = (struct libcap *)caps; + bpf_priv = cap->data[1].effective & (1 << (39/* CAP_BPF */ - 32)); + perfmon_priv = cap->data[1].effective & (1 << (38/* CAP_PERFMON */ - 32)); + if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_NET_ADMIN, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &net_priv)) + perror("cap_get_flag NET"); + if (cap_free(caps)) + perror("cap_free"); + return bpf_priv && perfmon_priv && net_priv == CAP_SET; +} + +static void get_unpriv_disabled() +{ + char buf[2]; + FILE *fd; + + fd = fopen("/proc/sys/"UNPRIV_SYSCTL, "r"); + if (!fd) { + perror("fopen /proc/sys/"UNPRIV_SYSCTL); + unpriv_disabled = true; + return; + } + if (fgets(buf, 2, fd) == buf && atoi(buf)) + unpriv_disabled = true; + fclose(fd); +} + +static bool test_as_unpriv(struct bpf_test *test) +{ + return !test->prog_type || + test->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER || + test->prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB; +} + +static int do_test(bool unpriv, unsigned int from, unsigned int to) +{ + int i, passes = 0, errors = 0; + + for (i = from; i < to; i++) { + struct bpf_test *test = &tests[i]; + + /* Program types that are not supported by non-root we + * skip right away. + */ + if (test_as_unpriv(test) && unpriv_disabled) { + printf("#%d/u %s SKIP\n", i, test->descr); + skips++; + } else if (test_as_unpriv(test)) { + if (!unpriv) + set_admin(false); + printf("#%d/u %s ", i, test->descr); + do_test_single(test, true, &passes, &errors); + if (!unpriv) + set_admin(true); + } + + if (unpriv) { + printf("#%d/p %s SKIP\n", i, test->descr); + skips++; + } else { + printf("#%d/p %s ", i, test->descr); + do_test_single(test, false, &passes, &errors); + } + } + + printf("Summary: %d PASSED, %d SKIPPED, %d FAILED\n", passes, + skips, errors); + return errors ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned int from = 0, to = ARRAY_SIZE(tests); + bool unpriv = !is_admin(); + int arg = 1; + + if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0) { + arg++; + verbose = true; + argc--; + } + + if (argc == 3) { + unsigned int l = atoi(argv[arg]); + unsigned int u = atoi(argv[arg + 1]); + + if (l < to && u < to) { + from = l; + to = u + 1; + } + } else if (argc == 2) { + unsigned int t = atoi(argv[arg]); + + if (t < to) { + from = t; + to = t + 1; + } + } + + get_unpriv_disabled(); + if (unpriv && unpriv_disabled) { + printf("Cannot run as unprivileged user with sysctl %s.\n", + UNPRIV_SYSCTL); + return EXIT_FAILURE; + } + + bpf_semi_rand_init(); + return do_test(unpriv, from, to); +} |