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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore22
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile136
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh581
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c231
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/config6
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c143
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c1522
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c93
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c101
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh249
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c1035
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c231
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c109
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c113
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c294
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c520
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h63
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_dontunmap.c312
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c48
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h225
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-powerpc.h133
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h181
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c1588
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests326
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/vm/test_hmm.sh97
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/vm/test_vmalloc.sh176
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c257
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/transhuge-stress.c144
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c1559
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/va_128TBswitch.c289
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/virtual_address_range.c139
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/write_hugetlb_memory.sh23
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c240
33 files changed, 11186 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..849e82263
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+hugepage-mmap
+hugepage-shm
+khugepaged
+map_hugetlb
+map_populate
+thuge-gen
+compaction_test
+mlock2-tests
+mremap_dontunmap
+on-fault-limit
+transhuge-stress
+protection_keys
+userfaultfd
+mlock-intersect-test
+mlock-random-test
+virtual_address_range
+gup_benchmark
+va_128TBswitch
+map_fixed_noreplace
+write_to_hugetlbfs
+hmm-tests
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8479552e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Makefile for vm selftests
+uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
+MACHINE ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e 's/aarch64.*/arm64/' -e 's/ppc64.*/ppc64/')
+
+# Without this, failed build products remain, with up-to-date timestamps,
+# thus tricking Make (and you!) into believing that All Is Well, in subsequent
+# make invocations:
+.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
+
+# Avoid accidental wrong builds, due to built-in rules working just a little
+# bit too well--but not quite as well as required for our situation here.
+#
+# In other words, "make userfaultfd" is supposed to fail to build at all,
+# because this Makefile only supports either "make" (all), or "make /full/path".
+# However, the built-in rules, if not suppressed, will pick up CFLAGS and the
+# initial LDLIBS (but not the target-specific LDLIBS, because those are only
+# set for the full path target!). This causes it to get pretty far into building
+# things despite using incorrect values such as an *occasionally* incomplete
+# LDLIBS.
+MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules
+
+CFLAGS = -Wall -I ../../../../usr/include $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
+LDLIBS = -lrt
+TEST_GEN_FILES = compaction_test
+TEST_GEN_FILES += gup_benchmark
+TEST_GEN_FILES += hmm-tests
+TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-mmap
+TEST_GEN_FILES += hugepage-shm
+TEST_GEN_FILES += map_hugetlb
+TEST_GEN_FILES += map_fixed_noreplace
+TEST_GEN_FILES += map_populate
+TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock-random-test
+TEST_GEN_FILES += mlock2-tests
+TEST_GEN_FILES += mremap_dontunmap
+TEST_GEN_FILES += on-fault-limit
+TEST_GEN_FILES += thuge-gen
+TEST_GEN_FILES += transhuge-stress
+TEST_GEN_FILES += userfaultfd
+TEST_GEN_FILES += khugepaged
+
+ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64)
+CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh "$(CC)" ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32)
+CAN_BUILD_X86_64 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh "$(CC)" ../x86/trivial_64bit_program.c)
+CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh "$(CC)" ../x86/trivial_program.c -no-pie)
+
+VMTARGETS := protection_keys
+BINARIES_32 := $(VMTARGETS:%=%_32)
+BINARIES_64 := $(VMTARGETS:%=%_64)
+
+ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_WITH_NOPIE),1)
+CFLAGS += -no-pie
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_I386),1)
+TEST_GEN_FILES += $(BINARIES_32)
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_X86_64),1)
+TEST_GEN_FILES += $(BINARIES_64)
+endif
+else
+
+ifneq (,$(findstring $(MACHINE),ppc64))
+TEST_GEN_FILES += protection_keys
+endif
+
+endif
+
+ifneq (,$(filter $(MACHINE),arm64 ia64 mips64 parisc64 ppc64 riscv64 s390x sh64 sparc64 x86_64))
+TEST_GEN_FILES += va_128TBswitch
+TEST_GEN_FILES += virtual_address_range
+TEST_GEN_FILES += write_to_hugetlbfs
+endif
+
+TEST_PROGS := run_vmtests
+
+TEST_FILES := test_vmalloc.sh
+
+KSFT_KHDR_INSTALL := 1
+include ../lib.mk
+
+$(OUTPUT)/hmm-tests: LDLIBS += -lhugetlbfs -lpthread
+
+ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64)
+BINARIES_32 := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(BINARIES_32))
+BINARIES_64 := $(patsubst %,$(OUTPUT)/%,$(BINARIES_64))
+
+define gen-target-rule-32
+$(1) $(1)_32: $(OUTPUT)/$(1)_32
+.PHONY: $(1) $(1)_32
+endef
+
+define gen-target-rule-64
+$(1) $(1)_64: $(OUTPUT)/$(1)_64
+.PHONY: $(1) $(1)_64
+endef
+
+ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_I386),1)
+$(BINARIES_32): CFLAGS += -m32
+$(BINARIES_32): LDLIBS += -lrt -ldl -lm
+$(BINARIES_32): $(OUTPUT)/%_32: %.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(notdir $^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+$(foreach t,$(VMTARGETS),$(eval $(call gen-target-rule-32,$(t))))
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_X86_64),1)
+$(BINARIES_64): CFLAGS += -m64
+$(BINARIES_64): LDLIBS += -lrt -ldl
+$(BINARIES_64): $(OUTPUT)/%_64: %.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(notdir $^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+$(foreach t,$(VMTARGETS),$(eval $(call gen-target-rule-64,$(t))))
+endif
+
+# x86_64 users should be encouraged to install 32-bit libraries
+ifeq ($(CAN_BUILD_I386)$(CAN_BUILD_X86_64),01)
+all: warn_32bit_failure
+
+warn_32bit_failure:
+ @echo "Warning: you seem to have a broken 32-bit build" 2>&1; \
+ echo "environment. This will reduce test coverage of 64-bit" 2>&1; \
+ echo "kernels. If you are using a Debian-like distribution," 2>&1; \
+ echo "try:"; 2>&1; \
+ echo ""; \
+ echo " apt-get install gcc-multilib libc6-i386 libc6-dev-i386"; \
+ echo ""; \
+ echo "If you are using a Fedora-like distribution, try:"; \
+ echo ""; \
+ echo " yum install glibc-devel.*i686"; \
+ exit 0;
+endif
+endif
+
+$(OUTPUT)/userfaultfd: LDLIBS += -lpthread
+
+$(OUTPUT)/mlock-random-test: LDLIBS += -lcap
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7536ff2f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+set -e
+
+if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]]; then
+ echo "This test must be run as root. Skipping..."
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+fault_limit_file=limit_in_bytes
+reservation_limit_file=rsvd.limit_in_bytes
+fault_usage_file=usage_in_bytes
+reservation_usage_file=rsvd.usage_in_bytes
+
+if [[ "$1" == "-cgroup-v2" ]]; then
+ cgroup2=1
+ fault_limit_file=max
+ reservation_limit_file=rsvd.max
+ fault_usage_file=current
+ reservation_usage_file=rsvd.current
+fi
+
+if [[ $cgroup2 ]]; then
+ cgroup_path=$(mount -t cgroup2 | head -1 | awk '{print $3}')
+ if [[ -z "$cgroup_path" ]]; then
+ cgroup_path=/dev/cgroup/memory
+ mount -t cgroup2 none $cgroup_path
+ do_umount=1
+ fi
+ echo "+hugetlb" >$cgroup_path/cgroup.subtree_control
+else
+ cgroup_path=$(mount -t cgroup | grep ",hugetlb" | awk '{print $3}')
+ if [[ -z "$cgroup_path" ]]; then
+ cgroup_path=/dev/cgroup/memory
+ mount -t cgroup memory,hugetlb $cgroup_path
+ do_umount=1
+ fi
+fi
+export cgroup_path
+
+function cleanup() {
+ if [[ $cgroup2 ]]; then
+ echo $$ >$cgroup_path/cgroup.procs
+ else
+ echo $$ >$cgroup_path/tasks
+ fi
+
+ if [[ -e /mnt/huge ]]; then
+ rm -rf /mnt/huge/*
+ umount /mnt/huge || echo error
+ rmdir /mnt/huge
+ fi
+ if [[ -e $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test ]]; then
+ rmdir $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test
+ fi
+ if [[ -e $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test1 ]]; then
+ rmdir $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test1
+ fi
+ if [[ -e $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test2 ]]; then
+ rmdir $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test2
+ fi
+ echo 0 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+ echo CLEANUP DONE
+}
+
+function expect_equal() {
+ local expected="$1"
+ local actual="$2"
+ local error="$3"
+
+ if [[ "$expected" != "$actual" ]]; then
+ echo "expected ($expected) != actual ($actual): $3"
+ cleanup
+ exit 1
+ fi
+}
+
+function get_machine_hugepage_size() {
+ hpz=$(grep -i hugepagesize /proc/meminfo)
+ kb=${hpz:14:-3}
+ mb=$(($kb / 1024))
+ echo $mb
+}
+
+MB=$(get_machine_hugepage_size)
+
+function setup_cgroup() {
+ local name="$1"
+ local cgroup_limit="$2"
+ local reservation_limit="$3"
+
+ mkdir $cgroup_path/$name
+
+ echo writing cgroup limit: "$cgroup_limit"
+ echo "$cgroup_limit" >$cgroup_path/$name/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_limit_file
+
+ echo writing reseravation limit: "$reservation_limit"
+ echo "$reservation_limit" > \
+ $cgroup_path/$name/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_limit_file
+
+ if [ -e "$cgroup_path/$name/cpuset.cpus" ]; then
+ echo 0 >$cgroup_path/$name/cpuset.cpus
+ fi
+ if [ -e "$cgroup_path/$name/cpuset.mems" ]; then
+ echo 0 >$cgroup_path/$name/cpuset.mems
+ fi
+}
+
+function wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_depleted() {
+ local cgroup="$1"
+ local path="$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file"
+ # Wait for hugetlbfs memory to get depleted.
+ while [ $(cat $path) != 0 ]; do
+ echo Waiting for hugetlb memory to get depleted.
+ cat $path
+ sleep 0.5
+ done
+}
+
+function wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_reserved() {
+ local cgroup="$1"
+ local size="$2"
+
+ local path="$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file"
+ # Wait for hugetlbfs memory to get written.
+ while [ $(cat $path) != $size ]; do
+ echo Waiting for hugetlb memory reservation to reach size $size.
+ cat $path
+ sleep 0.5
+ done
+}
+
+function wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_written() {
+ local cgroup="$1"
+ local size="$2"
+
+ local path="$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file"
+ # Wait for hugetlbfs memory to get written.
+ while [ $(cat $path) != $size ]; do
+ echo Waiting for hugetlb memory to reach size $size.
+ cat $path
+ sleep 0.5
+ done
+}
+
+function write_hugetlbfs_and_get_usage() {
+ local cgroup="$1"
+ local size="$2"
+ local populate="$3"
+ local write="$4"
+ local path="$5"
+ local method="$6"
+ local private="$7"
+ local expect_failure="$8"
+ local reserve="$9"
+
+ # Function return values.
+ reservation_failed=0
+ oom_killed=0
+ hugetlb_difference=0
+ reserved_difference=0
+
+ local hugetlb_usage=$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file
+ local reserved_usage=$cgroup_path/$cgroup/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file
+
+ local hugetlb_before=$(cat $hugetlb_usage)
+ local reserved_before=$(cat $reserved_usage)
+
+ echo
+ echo Starting:
+ echo hugetlb_usage="$hugetlb_before"
+ echo reserved_usage="$reserved_before"
+ echo expect_failure is "$expect_failure"
+
+ output=$(mktemp)
+ set +e
+ if [[ "$method" == "1" ]] || [[ "$method" == 2 ]] ||
+ [[ "$private" == "-r" ]] && [[ "$expect_failure" != 1 ]]; then
+
+ bash write_hugetlb_memory.sh "$size" "$populate" "$write" \
+ "$cgroup" "$path" "$method" "$private" "-l" "$reserve" 2>&1 | tee $output &
+
+ local write_result=$?
+ local write_pid=$!
+
+ until grep -q -i "DONE" $output; do
+ echo waiting for DONE signal.
+ if ! ps $write_pid > /dev/null
+ then
+ echo "FAIL: The write died"
+ cleanup
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ sleep 0.5
+ done
+
+ echo ================= write_hugetlb_memory.sh output is:
+ cat $output
+ echo ================= end output.
+
+ if [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]] || [[ "$write" == "-w" ]]; then
+ wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_written "$cgroup" "$size"
+ elif [[ "$reserve" != "-n" ]]; then
+ wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_reserved "$cgroup" "$size"
+ else
+ # This case doesn't produce visible effects, but we still have
+ # to wait for the async process to start and execute...
+ sleep 0.5
+ fi
+
+ echo write_result is $write_result
+ else
+ bash write_hugetlb_memory.sh "$size" "$populate" "$write" \
+ "$cgroup" "$path" "$method" "$private" "$reserve"
+ local write_result=$?
+
+ if [[ "$reserve" != "-n" ]]; then
+ wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_reserved "$cgroup" "$size"
+ fi
+ fi
+ set -e
+
+ if [[ "$write_result" == 1 ]]; then
+ reservation_failed=1
+ fi
+
+ # On linus/master, the above process gets SIGBUS'd on oomkill, with
+ # return code 135. On earlier kernels, it gets actual oomkill, with return
+ # code 137, so just check for both conditions in case we're testing
+ # against an earlier kernel.
+ if [[ "$write_result" == 135 ]] || [[ "$write_result" == 137 ]]; then
+ oom_killed=1
+ fi
+
+ local hugetlb_after=$(cat $hugetlb_usage)
+ local reserved_after=$(cat $reserved_usage)
+
+ echo After write:
+ echo hugetlb_usage="$hugetlb_after"
+ echo reserved_usage="$reserved_after"
+
+ hugetlb_difference=$(($hugetlb_after - $hugetlb_before))
+ reserved_difference=$(($reserved_after - $reserved_before))
+}
+
+function cleanup_hugetlb_memory() {
+ set +e
+ local cgroup="$1"
+ if [[ "$(pgrep -f write_to_hugetlbfs)" != "" ]]; then
+ echo killing write_to_hugetlbfs
+ killall -2 write_to_hugetlbfs
+ wait_for_hugetlb_memory_to_get_depleted $cgroup
+ fi
+ set -e
+
+ if [[ -e /mnt/huge ]]; then
+ rm -rf /mnt/huge/*
+ umount /mnt/huge
+ rmdir /mnt/huge
+ fi
+}
+
+function run_test() {
+ local size=$(($1 * ${MB} * 1024 * 1024))
+ local populate="$2"
+ local write="$3"
+ local cgroup_limit=$(($4 * ${MB} * 1024 * 1024))
+ local reservation_limit=$(($5 * ${MB} * 1024 * 1024))
+ local nr_hugepages="$6"
+ local method="$7"
+ local private="$8"
+ local expect_failure="$9"
+ local reserve="${10}"
+
+ # Function return values.
+ hugetlb_difference=0
+ reserved_difference=0
+ reservation_failed=0
+ oom_killed=0
+
+ echo nr hugepages = "$nr_hugepages"
+ echo "$nr_hugepages" >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+
+ setup_cgroup "hugetlb_cgroup_test" "$cgroup_limit" "$reservation_limit"
+
+ mkdir -p /mnt/huge
+ mount -t hugetlbfs -o pagesize=${MB}M,size=256M none /mnt/huge
+
+ write_hugetlbfs_and_get_usage "hugetlb_cgroup_test" "$size" "$populate" \
+ "$write" "/mnt/huge/test" "$method" "$private" "$expect_failure" \
+ "$reserve"
+
+ cleanup_hugetlb_memory "hugetlb_cgroup_test"
+
+ local final_hugetlb=$(cat $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file)
+ local final_reservation=$(cat $cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file)
+
+ echo $hugetlb_difference
+ echo $reserved_difference
+ expect_equal "0" "$final_hugetlb" "final hugetlb is not zero"
+ expect_equal "0" "$final_reservation" "final reservation is not zero"
+}
+
+function run_multiple_cgroup_test() {
+ local size1="$1"
+ local populate1="$2"
+ local write1="$3"
+ local cgroup_limit1="$4"
+ local reservation_limit1="$5"
+
+ local size2="$6"
+ local populate2="$7"
+ local write2="$8"
+ local cgroup_limit2="$9"
+ local reservation_limit2="${10}"
+
+ local nr_hugepages="${11}"
+ local method="${12}"
+ local private="${13}"
+ local expect_failure="${14}"
+ local reserve="${15}"
+
+ # Function return values.
+ hugetlb_difference1=0
+ reserved_difference1=0
+ reservation_failed1=0
+ oom_killed1=0
+
+ hugetlb_difference2=0
+ reserved_difference2=0
+ reservation_failed2=0
+ oom_killed2=0
+
+ echo nr hugepages = "$nr_hugepages"
+ echo "$nr_hugepages" >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+
+ setup_cgroup "hugetlb_cgroup_test1" "$cgroup_limit1" "$reservation_limit1"
+ setup_cgroup "hugetlb_cgroup_test2" "$cgroup_limit2" "$reservation_limit2"
+
+ mkdir -p /mnt/huge
+ mount -t hugetlbfs -o pagesize=${MB}M,size=256M none /mnt/huge
+
+ write_hugetlbfs_and_get_usage "hugetlb_cgroup_test1" "$size1" \
+ "$populate1" "$write1" "/mnt/huge/test1" "$method" "$private" \
+ "$expect_failure" "$reserve"
+
+ hugetlb_difference1=$hugetlb_difference
+ reserved_difference1=$reserved_difference
+ reservation_failed1=$reservation_failed
+ oom_killed1=$oom_killed
+
+ local cgroup1_hugetlb_usage=$cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test1/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file
+ local cgroup1_reservation_usage=$cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test1/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file
+ local cgroup2_hugetlb_usage=$cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test2/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$fault_usage_file
+ local cgroup2_reservation_usage=$cgroup_path/hugetlb_cgroup_test2/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$reservation_usage_file
+
+ local usage_before_second_write=$(cat $cgroup1_hugetlb_usage)
+ local reservation_usage_before_second_write=$(cat $cgroup1_reservation_usage)
+
+ write_hugetlbfs_and_get_usage "hugetlb_cgroup_test2" "$size2" \
+ "$populate2" "$write2" "/mnt/huge/test2" "$method" "$private" \
+ "$expect_failure" "$reserve"
+
+ hugetlb_difference2=$hugetlb_difference
+ reserved_difference2=$reserved_difference
+ reservation_failed2=$reservation_failed
+ oom_killed2=$oom_killed
+
+ expect_equal "$usage_before_second_write" \
+ "$(cat $cgroup1_hugetlb_usage)" "Usage changed."
+ expect_equal "$reservation_usage_before_second_write" \
+ "$(cat $cgroup1_reservation_usage)" "Reservation usage changed."
+
+ cleanup_hugetlb_memory
+
+ local final_hugetlb=$(cat $cgroup1_hugetlb_usage)
+ local final_reservation=$(cat $cgroup1_reservation_usage)
+
+ expect_equal "0" "$final_hugetlb" \
+ "hugetlbt_cgroup_test1 final hugetlb is not zero"
+ expect_equal "0" "$final_reservation" \
+ "hugetlbt_cgroup_test1 final reservation is not zero"
+
+ local final_hugetlb=$(cat $cgroup2_hugetlb_usage)
+ local final_reservation=$(cat $cgroup2_reservation_usage)
+
+ expect_equal "0" "$final_hugetlb" \
+ "hugetlb_cgroup_test2 final hugetlb is not zero"
+ expect_equal "0" "$final_reservation" \
+ "hugetlb_cgroup_test2 final reservation is not zero"
+}
+
+cleanup
+
+for populate in "" "-o"; do
+ for method in 0 1 2; do
+ for private in "" "-r"; do
+ for reserve in "" "-n"; do
+
+ # Skip mmap(MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_SHARED). Doesn't seem to be supported.
+ if [[ "$method" == 1 ]] && [[ "$private" == "" ]]; then
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ # Skip populated shmem tests. Doesn't seem to be supported.
+ if [[ "$method" == 2"" ]] && [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ if [[ "$method" == 2"" ]] && [[ "$reserve" == "-n" ]]; then
+ continue
+ fi
+
+ cleanup
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo Test normal case.
+ echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+ run_test 5 "$populate" "" 10 10 10 "$method" "$private" "0" "$reserve"
+
+ echo Memory charged to hugtlb=$hugetlb_difference
+ echo Memory charged to reservation=$reserved_difference
+
+ if [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+ expect_equal "$((5 * $MB * 1024 * 1024))" "$hugetlb_difference" \
+ "Reserved memory charged to hugetlb cgroup."
+ else
+ expect_equal "0" "$hugetlb_difference" \
+ "Reserved memory charged to hugetlb cgroup."
+ fi
+
+ if [[ "$reserve" != "-n" ]] || [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+ expect_equal "$((5 * $MB * 1024 * 1024))" "$reserved_difference" \
+ "Reserved memory not charged to reservation usage."
+ else
+ expect_equal "0" "$reserved_difference" \
+ "Reserved memory not charged to reservation usage."
+ fi
+
+ echo 'PASS'
+
+ cleanup
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo Test normal case with write.
+ echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+ run_test 5 "$populate" '-w' 5 5 10 "$method" "$private" "0" "$reserve"
+
+ echo Memory charged to hugtlb=$hugetlb_difference
+ echo Memory charged to reservation=$reserved_difference
+
+ expect_equal "$((5 * $MB * 1024 * 1024))" "$hugetlb_difference" \
+ "Reserved memory charged to hugetlb cgroup."
+
+ expect_equal "$((5 * $MB * 1024 * 1024))" "$reserved_difference" \
+ "Reserved memory not charged to reservation usage."
+
+ echo 'PASS'
+
+ cleanup
+ continue
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo Test more than reservation case.
+ echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+
+ if [ "$reserve" != "-n" ]; then
+ run_test "5" "$populate" '' "10" "2" "10" "$method" "$private" "1" \
+ "$reserve"
+
+ expect_equal "1" "$reservation_failed" "Reservation succeeded."
+ fi
+
+ echo 'PASS'
+
+ cleanup
+
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo Test more than cgroup limit case.
+ echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+
+ # Not sure if shm memory can be cleaned up when the process gets sigbus'd.
+ if [[ "$method" != 2 ]]; then
+ run_test 5 "$populate" "-w" 2 10 10 "$method" "$private" "1" "$reserve"
+
+ expect_equal "1" "$oom_killed" "Not oom killed."
+ fi
+ echo 'PASS'
+
+ cleanup
+
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo Test normal case, multiple cgroups.
+ echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+ run_multiple_cgroup_test "3" "$populate" "" "10" "10" "5" \
+ "$populate" "" "10" "10" "10" \
+ "$method" "$private" "0" "$reserve"
+
+ echo Memory charged to hugtlb1=$hugetlb_difference1
+ echo Memory charged to reservation1=$reserved_difference1
+ echo Memory charged to hugtlb2=$hugetlb_difference2
+ echo Memory charged to reservation2=$reserved_difference2
+
+ if [[ "$reserve" != "-n" ]] || [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+ expect_equal "3" "$reserved_difference1" \
+ "Incorrect reservations charged to cgroup 1."
+
+ expect_equal "5" "$reserved_difference2" \
+ "Incorrect reservation charged to cgroup 2."
+
+ else
+ expect_equal "0" "$reserved_difference1" \
+ "Incorrect reservations charged to cgroup 1."
+
+ expect_equal "0" "$reserved_difference2" \
+ "Incorrect reservation charged to cgroup 2."
+ fi
+
+ if [[ "$populate" == "-o" ]]; then
+ expect_equal "3" "$hugetlb_difference1" \
+ "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 1."
+
+ expect_equal "5" "$hugetlb_difference2" \
+ "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 2."
+
+ else
+ expect_equal "0" "$hugetlb_difference1" \
+ "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 1."
+
+ expect_equal "0" "$hugetlb_difference2" \
+ "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 2."
+ fi
+ echo 'PASS'
+
+ cleanup
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo
+ echo Test normal case with write, multiple cgroups.
+ echo private=$private, populate=$populate, method=$method, reserve=$reserve
+ run_multiple_cgroup_test "3" "$populate" "-w" "10" "10" "5" \
+ "$populate" "-w" "10" "10" "10" \
+ "$method" "$private" "0" "$reserve"
+
+ echo Memory charged to hugtlb1=$hugetlb_difference1
+ echo Memory charged to reservation1=$reserved_difference1
+ echo Memory charged to hugtlb2=$hugetlb_difference2
+ echo Memory charged to reservation2=$reserved_difference2
+
+ expect_equal "3" "$hugetlb_difference1" \
+ "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 1."
+
+ expect_equal "3" "$reserved_difference1" \
+ "Incorrect reservation charged to cgroup 1."
+
+ expect_equal "5" "$hugetlb_difference2" \
+ "Incorrect hugetlb charged to cgroup 2."
+
+ expect_equal "5" "$reserved_difference2" \
+ "Incorrected reservation charged to cgroup 2."
+ echo 'PASS'
+
+ cleanup
+
+ done # reserve
+ done # private
+ done # populate
+done # method
+
+if [[ $do_umount ]]; then
+ umount $cgroup_path
+ rmdir $cgroup_path
+fi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b420140b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *
+ * A test for the patch "Allow compaction of unevictable pages".
+ * With this patch we should be able to allocate at least 1/4
+ * of RAM in huge pages. Without the patch much less is
+ * allocated.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+#define MAP_SIZE_MB 100
+#define MAP_SIZE (MAP_SIZE_MB * 1024 * 1024)
+
+struct map_list {
+ void *map;
+ struct map_list *next;
+};
+
+int read_memory_info(unsigned long *memfree, unsigned long *hugepagesize)
+{
+ char buffer[256] = {0};
+ char *cmd = "cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i memfree | grep -o '[0-9]*'";
+ FILE *cmdfile = popen(cmd, "r");
+
+ if (!(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), cmdfile))) {
+ perror("Failed to read meminfo\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pclose(cmdfile);
+
+ *memfree = atoll(buffer);
+ cmd = "cat /proc/meminfo | grep -i hugepagesize | grep -o '[0-9]*'";
+ cmdfile = popen(cmd, "r");
+
+ if (!(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), cmdfile))) {
+ perror("Failed to read meminfo\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pclose(cmdfile);
+ *hugepagesize = atoll(buffer);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int prereq(void)
+{
+ char allowed;
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/compact_unevictable_allowed",
+ O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("Failed to open\n"
+ "/proc/sys/vm/compact_unevictable_allowed\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (read(fd, &allowed, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char)) {
+ perror("Failed to read from\n"
+ "/proc/sys/vm/compact_unevictable_allowed\n");
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ if (allowed == '1')
+ return 0;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int check_compaction(unsigned long mem_free, unsigned int hugepage_size)
+{
+ int fd;
+ int compaction_index = 0;
+ char initial_nr_hugepages[10] = {0};
+ char nr_hugepages[10] = {0};
+
+ /* We want to test with 80% of available memory. Else, OOM killer comes
+ in to play */
+ mem_free = mem_free * 0.8;
+
+ fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("Failed to open /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (read(fd, initial_nr_hugepages, sizeof(initial_nr_hugepages)) <= 0) {
+ perror("Failed to read from /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages");
+ goto close_fd;
+ }
+
+ /* Start with the initial condition of 0 huge pages*/
+ if (write(fd, "0", sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char)) {
+ perror("Failed to write 0 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages\n");
+ goto close_fd;
+ }
+
+ lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+ /* Request a large number of huge pages. The Kernel will allocate
+ as much as it can */
+ if (write(fd, "100000", (6*sizeof(char))) != (6*sizeof(char))) {
+ perror("Failed to write 100000 to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages\n");
+ goto close_fd;
+ }
+
+ lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+ if (read(fd, nr_hugepages, sizeof(nr_hugepages)) <= 0) {
+ perror("Failed to re-read from /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages\n");
+ goto close_fd;
+ }
+
+ /* We should have been able to request at least 1/3 rd of the memory in
+ huge pages */
+ compaction_index = mem_free/(atoi(nr_hugepages) * hugepage_size);
+
+ if (compaction_index > 3) {
+ printf("No of huge pages allocated = %d\n",
+ (atoi(nr_hugepages)));
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Less that 1/%d of memory is available\n"
+ "as huge pages\n", compaction_index);
+ goto close_fd;
+ }
+
+ printf("No of huge pages allocated = %d\n",
+ (atoi(nr_hugepages)));
+
+ lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+ if (write(fd, initial_nr_hugepages, strlen(initial_nr_hugepages))
+ != strlen(initial_nr_hugepages)) {
+ perror("Failed to write value to /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages\n");
+ goto close_fd;
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+
+ close_fd:
+ close(fd);
+ printf("Not OK. Compaction test failed.");
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct rlimit lim;
+ struct map_list *list, *entry;
+ size_t page_size, i;
+ void *map = NULL;
+ unsigned long mem_free = 0;
+ unsigned long hugepage_size = 0;
+ long mem_fragmentable_MB = 0;
+
+ if (prereq() != 0) {
+ printf("Either the sysctl compact_unevictable_allowed is not\n"
+ "set to 1 or couldn't read the proc file.\n"
+ "Skipping the test\n");
+ return KSFT_SKIP;
+ }
+
+ lim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ lim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
+ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &lim)) {
+ perror("Failed to set rlimit:\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ page_size = getpagesize();
+
+ list = NULL;
+
+ if (read_memory_info(&mem_free, &hugepage_size) != 0) {
+ printf("ERROR: Cannot read meminfo\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ mem_fragmentable_MB = mem_free * 0.8 / 1024;
+
+ while (mem_fragmentable_MB > 0) {
+ map = mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_LOCKED, -1, 0);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+ break;
+
+ entry = malloc(sizeof(struct map_list));
+ if (!entry) {
+ munmap(map, MAP_SIZE);
+ break;
+ }
+ entry->map = map;
+ entry->next = list;
+ list = entry;
+
+ /* Write something (in this case the address of the map) to
+ * ensure that KSM can't merge the mapped pages
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i += page_size)
+ *(unsigned long *)(map + i) = (unsigned long)map + i;
+
+ mem_fragmentable_MB -= MAP_SIZE_MB;
+ }
+
+ for (entry = list; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
+ munmap(entry->map, MAP_SIZE);
+ if (!entry->next)
+ break;
+ entry = entry->next;
+ }
+
+ if (check_compaction(mem_free, hugepage_size) == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/config b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/config
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69dd0d1aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/config
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
+CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y
+CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=m
+CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE=y
+CONFIG_TEST_HMM=m
+CONFIG_GUP_BENCHMARK=y
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d4359341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#define MB (1UL << 20)
+#define PAGE_SIZE sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
+
+#define GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK _IOWR('g', 1, struct gup_benchmark)
+#define GUP_BENCHMARK _IOWR('g', 2, struct gup_benchmark)
+
+/* Similar to above, but use FOLL_PIN instead of FOLL_GET. */
+#define PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK _IOWR('g', 3, struct gup_benchmark)
+#define PIN_BENCHMARK _IOWR('g', 4, struct gup_benchmark)
+#define PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK _IOWR('g', 5, struct gup_benchmark)
+
+/* Just the flags we need, copied from mm.h: */
+#define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
+
+struct gup_benchmark {
+ __u64 get_delta_usec;
+ __u64 put_delta_usec;
+ __u64 addr;
+ __u64 size;
+ __u32 nr_pages_per_call;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u64 expansion[10]; /* For future use */
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct gup_benchmark gup;
+ unsigned long size = 128 * MB;
+ int i, fd, filed, opt, nr_pages = 1, thp = -1, repeats = 1, write = 0;
+ int cmd = GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK, flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
+ char *file = "/dev/zero";
+ char *p;
+
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:r:n:f:abtTLUuwSH")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'a':
+ cmd = PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ cmd = PIN_BENCHMARK;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ cmd = PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ size = atoi(optarg) * MB;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ repeats = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ nr_pages = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ thp = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'T':
+ thp = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ cmd = GUP_BENCHMARK;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ cmd = GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ write = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ file = optarg;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ flags &= ~MAP_PRIVATE;
+ flags |= MAP_SHARED;
+ break;
+ case 'H':
+ flags |= (MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_ANONYMOUS);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ filed = open(file, O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
+ if (filed < 0) {
+ perror("open");
+ exit(filed);
+ }
+
+ gup.nr_pages_per_call = nr_pages;
+ if (write)
+ gup.flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
+
+ fd = open("/sys/kernel/debug/gup_benchmark", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ perror("open");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, filed, 0);
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ gup.addr = (unsigned long)p;
+
+ if (thp == 1)
+ madvise(p, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ else if (thp == 0)
+ madvise(p, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
+ for (; (unsigned long)p < gup.addr + size; p += PAGE_SIZE)
+ p[0] = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < repeats; i++) {
+ gup.size = size;
+ if (ioctl(fd, cmd, &gup)) {
+ perror("ioctl");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ printf("Time: get:%lld put:%lld us", gup.get_delta_usec,
+ gup.put_delta_usec);
+ if (gup.size != size)
+ printf(", truncated (size: %lld)", gup.size);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..426dccc08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1522 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * HMM stands for Heterogeneous Memory Management, it is a helper layer inside
+ * the linux kernel to help device drivers mirror a process address space in
+ * the device. This allows the device to use the same address space which
+ * makes communication and data exchange a lot easier.
+ *
+ * This framework's sole purpose is to exercise various code paths inside
+ * the kernel to make sure that HMM performs as expected and to flush out any
+ * bugs.
+ */
+
+#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <hugetlbfs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is a private UAPI to the kernel test module so it isn't exported
+ * in the usual include/uapi/... directory.
+ */
+#include "../../../../lib/test_hmm_uapi.h"
+
+struct hmm_buffer {
+ void *ptr;
+ void *mirror;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int fd;
+ uint64_t cpages;
+ uint64_t faults;
+};
+
+#define TWOMEG (1 << 21)
+#define HMM_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 << 12)
+#define HMM_PATH_MAX 64
+#define NTIMES 10
+
+#define ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + (a - 1)) & (~((a) - 1)))
+
+FIXTURE(hmm)
+{
+ int fd;
+ unsigned int page_size;
+ unsigned int page_shift;
+};
+
+FIXTURE(hmm2)
+{
+ int fd0;
+ int fd1;
+ unsigned int page_size;
+ unsigned int page_shift;
+};
+
+static int hmm_open(int unit)
+{
+ char pathname[HMM_PATH_MAX];
+ int fd;
+
+ snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "/dev/hmm_dmirror%d", unit);
+ fd = open(pathname, O_RDWR, 0);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not open hmm dmirror driver (%s)\n",
+ pathname);
+ return fd;
+}
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(hmm)
+{
+ self->page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+ self->page_shift = ffs(self->page_size) - 1;
+
+ self->fd = hmm_open(0);
+ ASSERT_GE(self->fd, 0);
+}
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(hmm2)
+{
+ self->page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+ self->page_shift = ffs(self->page_size) - 1;
+
+ self->fd0 = hmm_open(0);
+ ASSERT_GE(self->fd0, 0);
+ self->fd1 = hmm_open(1);
+ ASSERT_GE(self->fd1, 0);
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(hmm)
+{
+ int ret = close(self->fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ self->fd = -1;
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(hmm2)
+{
+ int ret = close(self->fd0);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ self->fd0 = -1;
+
+ ret = close(self->fd1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ self->fd1 = -1;
+}
+
+static int hmm_dmirror_cmd(int fd,
+ unsigned long request,
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer,
+ unsigned long npages)
+{
+ struct hmm_dmirror_cmd cmd;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Simulate a device reading system memory. */
+ cmd.addr = (__u64)buffer->ptr;
+ cmd.ptr = (__u64)buffer->mirror;
+ cmd.npages = npages;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ ret = ioctl(fd, request, &cmd);
+ if (ret == 0)
+ break;
+ if (errno == EINTR)
+ continue;
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ buffer->cpages = cmd.cpages;
+ buffer->faults = cmd.faults;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void hmm_buffer_free(struct hmm_buffer *buffer)
+{
+ if (buffer == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (buffer->ptr)
+ munmap(buffer->ptr, buffer->size);
+ free(buffer->mirror);
+ free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a temporary file that will be deleted on close.
+ */
+static int hmm_create_file(unsigned long size)
+{
+ char path[HMM_PATH_MAX];
+ int fd;
+
+ strcpy(path, "/tmp");
+ fd = open(path, O_TMPFILE | O_EXCL | O_RDWR, 0600);
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ int r;
+
+ do {
+ r = ftruncate(fd, size);
+ } while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ if (!r)
+ return fd;
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a random unsigned number.
+ */
+static unsigned int hmm_random(void)
+{
+ static int fd = -1;
+ unsigned int r;
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d failed to open /dev/urandom\n",
+ __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ return ~0U;
+ }
+ }
+ read(fd, &r, sizeof(r));
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void hmm_nanosleep(unsigned int n)
+{
+ struct timespec t;
+
+ t.tv_sec = 0;
+ t.tv_nsec = n;
+ nanosleep(&t, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple NULL test of device open/close.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, open_close)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read private anonymous memory.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_read)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+ int val;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize buffer in system memory but leave the first two pages
+ * zero (pte_none and pfn_zero).
+ */
+ i = 2 * self->page_size / sizeof(*ptr);
+ for (ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Set buffer permission to read-only. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr, size, PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* Populate the CPU page table with a special zero page. */
+ val = *(int *)(buffer->ptr + self->page_size);
+ ASSERT_EQ(val, 0);
+
+ /* Simulate a device reading system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_READ, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ ptr = buffer->mirror;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2 * self->page_size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], 0);
+ for (; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read private anonymous memory which has been protected with
+ * mprotect() PROT_NONE.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_read_prot)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Initialize mirror buffer so we can verify it isn't written. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = -i;
+
+ /* Protect buffer from reading. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr, size, PROT_NONE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* Simulate a device reading system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_READ, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, -EFAULT);
+
+ /* Allow CPU to read the buffer so we can check it. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr, size, PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], -i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write private anonymous memory.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_write)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize data that the device will write to buffer->ptr. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device wrote. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write private anonymous memory which has been protected with
+ * mprotect() PROT_READ.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_write_prot)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Simulate a device reading a zero page of memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_READ, buffer, 1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, 1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Initialize data that the device will write to buffer->ptr. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, -EPERM);
+
+ /* Check what the device wrote. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], 0);
+
+ /* Now allow writing and see that the zero page is replaced. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr, size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device wrote. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that a device writing an anonymous private mapping
+ * will copy-on-write if a child process inherits the mapping.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_write_child)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ pid_t pid;
+ int child_fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer->ptr so we can tell if it is written. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Initialize data that the device will write to buffer->ptr. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = -i;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid == -1)
+ ASSERT_EQ(pid, 0);
+ if (pid != 0) {
+ waitpid(pid, &ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(WIFEXITED(ret), 1);
+
+ /* Check that the parent's buffer did not change. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Check that we see the parent's values. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], -i);
+
+ /* The child process needs its own mirror to its own mm. */
+ child_fd = hmm_open(0);
+ ASSERT_GE(child_fd, 0);
+
+ /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(child_fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device wrote. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], -i);
+
+ close(child_fd);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that a device writing an anonymous shared mapping
+ * will not copy-on-write if a child process inherits the mapping.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_write_child_shared)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ pid_t pid;
+ int child_fd;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer->ptr so we can tell if it is written. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Initialize data that the device will write to buffer->ptr. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = -i;
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid == -1)
+ ASSERT_EQ(pid, 0);
+ if (pid != 0) {
+ waitpid(pid, &ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(WIFEXITED(ret), 1);
+
+ /* Check that the parent's buffer did change. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], -i);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Check that we see the parent's values. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], -i);
+
+ /* The child process needs its own mirror to its own mm. */
+ child_fd = hmm_open(0);
+ ASSERT_GE(child_fd, 0);
+
+ /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(child_fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device wrote. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], -i);
+
+ close(child_fd);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write private anonymous huge page.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_write_huge)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ void *old_ptr;
+ void *map;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ size = 2 * TWOMEG;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ size = TWOMEG;
+ npages = size >> self->page_shift;
+ map = (void *)ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->ptr, size);
+ ret = madvise(map, size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ old_ptr = buffer->ptr;
+ buffer->ptr = map;
+
+ /* Initialize data that the device will write to buffer->ptr. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device wrote. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ buffer->ptr = old_ptr;
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write huge TLBFS page.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_write_hugetlbfs)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+ long pagesizes[4];
+ int n, idx;
+
+ /* Skip test if we can't allocate a hugetlbfs page. */
+
+ n = gethugepagesizes(pagesizes, 4);
+ if (n <= 0)
+ SKIP(return, "Huge page size could not be determined");
+ for (idx = 0; --n > 0; ) {
+ if (pagesizes[n] < pagesizes[idx])
+ idx = n;
+ }
+ size = ALIGN(TWOMEG, pagesizes[idx]);
+ npages = size >> self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = get_hugepage_region(size, GHR_STRICT);
+ if (buffer->ptr == NULL) {
+ free(buffer);
+ SKIP(return, "Huge page could not be allocated");
+ }
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ /* Initialize data that the device will write to buffer->ptr. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device wrote. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ free_hugepage_region(buffer->ptr);
+ buffer->ptr = NULL;
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read mmap'ed file memory.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, file_read)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+ int fd;
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ fd = hmm_create_file(size);
+ ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = fd;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ /* Write initial contents of the file. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+ len = pwrite(fd, buffer->mirror, size, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(len, size);
+ memset(buffer->mirror, 0, size);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ,
+ MAP_SHARED,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Simulate a device reading system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_READ, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write mmap'ed file memory.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, file_write)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+ int fd;
+ ssize_t len;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ fd = hmm_create_file(size);
+ ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = fd;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize data that the device will write to buffer->ptr. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Simulate a device writing system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_WRITE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device wrote. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ /* Check that the device also wrote the file. */
+ len = pread(fd, buffer->mirror, size, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(len, size);
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate anonymous memory to device private memory.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, migrate)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Migrate memory to device. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate anonymous memory to device private memory and fault some of it back
+ * to system memory, then try migrating the resulting mix of system and device
+ * private memory to the device.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, migrate_fault)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Migrate memory to device. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ /* Fault half the pages back to system memory and check them. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / (2 * sizeof(*ptr)); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ /* Migrate memory to the device again. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate anonymous shared memory to device private memory.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, migrate_shared)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Migrate memory to device. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, -ENOENT);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to migrate various memory types to device private memory.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm2, migrate_mixed)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int *ptr;
+ unsigned char *p;
+ int ret;
+ int val;
+
+ npages = 6;
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ /* Reserve a range of addresses. */
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_NONE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+ p = buffer->ptr;
+
+ /* Migrating a protected area should be an error. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd1, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, -EINVAL);
+
+ /* Punch a hole after the first page address. */
+ ret = munmap(buffer->ptr + self->page_size, self->page_size);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* We expect an error if the vma doesn't cover the range. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd1, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, 3);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, -EINVAL);
+
+ /* Page 2 will be a read-only zero page. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr + 2 * self->page_size, self->page_size,
+ PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ptr = (int *)(buffer->ptr + 2 * self->page_size);
+ val = *ptr + 3;
+ ASSERT_EQ(val, 3);
+
+ /* Page 3 will be read-only. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr + 3 * self->page_size, self->page_size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ptr = (int *)(buffer->ptr + 3 * self->page_size);
+ *ptr = val;
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr + 3 * self->page_size, self->page_size,
+ PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* Page 4-5 will be read-write. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr + 4 * self->page_size, 2 * self->page_size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ptr = (int *)(buffer->ptr + 4 * self->page_size);
+ *ptr = val;
+ ptr = (int *)(buffer->ptr + 5 * self->page_size);
+ *ptr = val;
+
+ /* Now try to migrate pages 2-5 to device 1. */
+ buffer->ptr = p + 2 * self->page_size;
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd1, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, 4);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, 4);
+
+ /* Page 5 won't be migrated to device 0 because it's on device 1. */
+ buffer->ptr = p + 5 * self->page_size;
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd0, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, 1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, -ENOENT);
+ buffer->ptr = p;
+
+ buffer->ptr = p;
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migrate anonymous memory to device private memory and fault it back to system
+ * memory multiple times.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, migrate_multiple)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ unsigned long c;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ for (c = 0; c < NTIMES; c++) {
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Migrate memory to device. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer,
+ npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ /* Fault pages back to system memory and check them. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read anonymous memory multiple times.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_read_multiple)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ unsigned long c;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ for (c = 0; c < NTIMES; c++) {
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i + c;
+
+ /* Simulate a device reading system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_READ, buffer,
+ npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i + c);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+ }
+}
+
+void *unmap_buffer(void *p)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer = p;
+
+ /* Delay for a bit and then unmap buffer while it is being read. */
+ hmm_nanosleep(hmm_random() % 32000);
+ munmap(buffer->ptr + buffer->size / 2, buffer->size / 2);
+ buffer->ptr = NULL;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try reading anonymous memory while it is being unmapped.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, anon_teardown)
+{
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long c;
+ void *ret;
+
+ npages = ALIGN(HMM_BUFFER_SIZE, self->page_size) >> self->page_shift;
+ ASSERT_NE(npages, 0);
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ for (c = 0; c < NTIMES; ++c) {
+ pthread_t thread;
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int rc;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(size);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i + c;
+
+ rc = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, unmap_buffer, buffer);
+ ASSERT_EQ(rc, 0);
+
+ /* Simulate a device reading system memory. */
+ rc = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_READ, buffer,
+ npages);
+ if (rc == 0) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror;
+ i < size / sizeof(*ptr);
+ ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i + c);
+ }
+
+ pthread_join(thread, &ret);
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test memory snapshot without faulting in pages accessed by the device.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, mixedmap)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned char *m;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = 1;
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(npages);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+
+ /* Reserve a range of addresses. */
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE,
+ self->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Simulate a device snapshotting CPU pagetables. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+ /* Check what the device saw. */
+ m = buffer->mirror;
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[0], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_READ);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test memory snapshot without faulting in pages accessed by the device.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm2, snapshot)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int *ptr;
+ unsigned char *p;
+ unsigned char *m;
+ int ret;
+ int val;
+
+ npages = 7;
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(npages);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ /* Reserve a range of addresses. */
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_NONE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+ p = buffer->ptr;
+
+ /* Punch a hole after the first page address. */
+ ret = munmap(buffer->ptr + self->page_size, self->page_size);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* Page 2 will be read-only zero page. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr + 2 * self->page_size, self->page_size,
+ PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ptr = (int *)(buffer->ptr + 2 * self->page_size);
+ val = *ptr + 3;
+ ASSERT_EQ(val, 3);
+
+ /* Page 3 will be read-only. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr + 3 * self->page_size, self->page_size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ptr = (int *)(buffer->ptr + 3 * self->page_size);
+ *ptr = val;
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr + 3 * self->page_size, self->page_size,
+ PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* Page 4-6 will be read-write. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr + 4 * self->page_size, 3 * self->page_size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ptr = (int *)(buffer->ptr + 4 * self->page_size);
+ *ptr = val;
+
+ /* Page 5 will be migrated to device 0. */
+ buffer->ptr = p + 5 * self->page_size;
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd0, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, 1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, 1);
+
+ /* Page 6 will be migrated to device 1. */
+ buffer->ptr = p + 6 * self->page_size;
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd1, HMM_DMIRROR_MIGRATE, buffer, 1);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, 1);
+
+ /* Simulate a device snapshotting CPU pagetables. */
+ buffer->ptr = p;
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd0, HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+ /* Check what the device saw. */
+ m = buffer->mirror;
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[0], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_ERROR);
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[1], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_ERROR);
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[2], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_ZERO | HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[3], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[4], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[5], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_DEV_PRIVATE_LOCAL |
+ HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[6], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_NONE);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test the hmm_range_fault() HMM_PFN_PMD flag for large pages that
+ * should be mapped by a large page table entry.
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm, compound)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int *ptr;
+ unsigned char *m;
+ int ret;
+ long pagesizes[4];
+ int n, idx;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ /* Skip test if we can't allocate a hugetlbfs page. */
+
+ n = gethugepagesizes(pagesizes, 4);
+ if (n <= 0)
+ return;
+ for (idx = 0; --n > 0; ) {
+ if (pagesizes[n] < pagesizes[idx])
+ idx = n;
+ }
+ size = ALIGN(TWOMEG, pagesizes[idx]);
+ npages = size >> self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->ptr = get_hugepage_region(size, GHR_STRICT);
+ if (buffer->ptr == NULL) {
+ free(buffer);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(npages);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ /* Initialize the pages the device will snapshot in buffer->ptr. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Simulate a device snapshotting CPU pagetables. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+ /* Check what the device saw. */
+ m = buffer->mirror;
+ for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[i], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_WRITE |
+ HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PMD);
+
+ /* Make the region read-only. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr, size, PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* Simulate a device snapshotting CPU pagetables. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd, HMM_DMIRROR_SNAPSHOT, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+
+ /* Check what the device saw. */
+ m = buffer->mirror;
+ for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(m[i], HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_READ |
+ HMM_DMIRROR_PROT_PMD);
+
+ free_hugepage_region(buffer->ptr);
+ buffer->ptr = NULL;
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test two devices reading the same memory (double mapped).
+ */
+TEST_F(hmm2, double_map)
+{
+ struct hmm_buffer *buffer;
+ unsigned long npages;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long i;
+ int *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ npages = 6;
+ size = npages << self->page_shift;
+
+ buffer = malloc(sizeof(*buffer));
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer, NULL);
+
+ buffer->fd = -1;
+ buffer->size = size;
+ buffer->mirror = malloc(npages);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->mirror, NULL);
+
+ /* Reserve a range of addresses. */
+ buffer->ptr = mmap(NULL, size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ buffer->fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_NE(buffer->ptr, MAP_FAILED);
+
+ /* Initialize buffer in system memory. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->ptr; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ptr[i] = i;
+
+ /* Make region read-only. */
+ ret = mprotect(buffer->ptr, size, PROT_READ);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ /* Simulate device 0 reading system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd0, HMM_DMIRROR_READ, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ /* Simulate device 1 reading system memory. */
+ ret = hmm_dmirror_cmd(self->fd1, HMM_DMIRROR_READ, buffer, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->cpages, npages);
+ ASSERT_EQ(buffer->faults, 1);
+
+ /* Check what the device read. */
+ for (i = 0, ptr = buffer->mirror; i < size / sizeof(*ptr); ++i)
+ ASSERT_EQ(ptr[i], i);
+
+ /* Punch a hole after the first page address. */
+ ret = munmap(buffer->ptr + self->page_size, self->page_size);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+ hmm_buffer_free(buffer);
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93f9e7b81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * hugepage-mmap:
+ *
+ * Example of using huge page memory in a user application using the mmap
+ * system call. Before running this application, make sure that the
+ * administrator has mounted the hugetlbfs filesystem (on some directory
+ * like /mnt) using the command mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt. In this
+ * example, the app is requesting memory of size 256MB that is backed by
+ * huge pages.
+ *
+ * For the ia64 architecture, the Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for
+ * huge pages. That means that if one requires a fixed address, a huge page
+ * aligned address starting with 0x800000... will be required. If a fixed
+ * address is not required, the kernel will select an address in the proper
+ * range.
+ * Other architectures, such as ppc64, i386 or x86_64 are not so constrained.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#define FILE_NAME "huge/hugepagefile"
+#define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024)
+#define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
+
+/* Only ia64 requires this */
+#ifdef __ia64__
+#define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL)
+#define FLAGS (MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED)
+#else
+#define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL)
+#define FLAGS (MAP_SHARED)
+#endif
+
+static void check_bytes(char *addr)
+{
+ printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr));
+}
+
+static void write_bytes(char *addr)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
+ *(addr + i) = (char)i;
+}
+
+static int read_bytes(char *addr)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ check_bytes(addr);
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
+ if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) {
+ printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ void *addr;
+ int fd, ret;
+
+ fd = open(FILE_NAME, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0755);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("Open failed");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ addr = mmap(ADDR, LENGTH, PROTECTION, FLAGS, fd, 0);
+ if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap");
+ unlink(FILE_NAME);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ printf("Returned address is %p\n", addr);
+ check_bytes(addr);
+ write_bytes(addr);
+ ret = read_bytes(addr);
+
+ munmap(addr, LENGTH);
+ close(fd);
+ unlink(FILE_NAME);
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e2527f320
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * hugepage-shm:
+ *
+ * Example of using huge page memory in a user application using Sys V shared
+ * memory system calls. In this example the app is requesting 256MB of
+ * memory that is backed by huge pages. The application uses the flag
+ * SHM_HUGETLB in the shmget system call to inform the kernel that it is
+ * requesting huge pages.
+ *
+ * For the ia64 architecture, the Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for
+ * huge pages. That means that if one requires a fixed address, a huge page
+ * aligned address starting with 0x800000... will be required. If a fixed
+ * address is not required, the kernel will select an address in the proper
+ * range.
+ * Other architectures, such as ppc64, i386 or x86_64 are not so constrained.
+ *
+ * Note: The default shared memory limit is quite low on many kernels,
+ * you may need to increase it via:
+ *
+ * echo 268435456 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
+ *
+ * This will increase the maximum size per shared memory segment to 256MB.
+ * The other limit that you will hit eventually is shmall which is the
+ * total amount of shared memory in pages. To set it to 16GB on a system
+ * with a 4kB pagesize do:
+ *
+ * echo 4194304 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#ifndef SHM_HUGETLB
+#define SHM_HUGETLB 04000
+#endif
+
+#define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024)
+
+#define dprintf(x) printf(x)
+
+/* Only ia64 requires this */
+#ifdef __ia64__
+#define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL)
+#define SHMAT_FLAGS (SHM_RND)
+#else
+#define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL)
+#define SHMAT_FLAGS (0)
+#endif
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int shmid;
+ unsigned long i;
+ char *shmaddr;
+
+ shmid = shmget(2, LENGTH, SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W);
+ if (shmid < 0) {
+ perror("shmget");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ printf("shmid: 0x%x\n", shmid);
+
+ shmaddr = shmat(shmid, ADDR, SHMAT_FLAGS);
+ if (shmaddr == (char *)-1) {
+ perror("Shared memory attach failure");
+ shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+ exit(2);
+ }
+ printf("shmaddr: %p\n", shmaddr);
+
+ dprintf("Starting the writes:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++) {
+ shmaddr[i] = (char)(i);
+ if (!(i % (1024 * 1024)))
+ dprintf(".");
+ }
+ dprintf("\n");
+
+ dprintf("Starting the Check...");
+ for (i = 0; i < LENGTH; i++)
+ if (shmaddr[i] != (char)i) {
+ printf("\nIndex %lu mismatched\n", i);
+ exit(3);
+ }
+ dprintf("Done.\n");
+
+ if (shmdt((const void *)shmaddr) != 0) {
+ perror("Detach failure");
+ shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+ exit(4);
+ }
+
+ shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c665b16f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+set -e
+
+if [[ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]]; then
+ echo "This test must be run as root. Skipping..."
+ exit 0
+fi
+
+usage_file=usage_in_bytes
+
+if [[ "$1" == "-cgroup-v2" ]]; then
+ cgroup2=1
+ usage_file=current
+fi
+
+
+if [[ $cgroup2 ]]; then
+ CGROUP_ROOT=$(mount -t cgroup2 | head -1 | awk '{print $3}')
+ if [[ -z "$CGROUP_ROOT" ]]; then
+ CGROUP_ROOT=/dev/cgroup/memory
+ mount -t cgroup2 none $CGROUP_ROOT
+ do_umount=1
+ fi
+ echo "+hugetlb +memory" >$CGROUP_ROOT/cgroup.subtree_control
+else
+ CGROUP_ROOT=$(mount -t cgroup | grep ",hugetlb" | awk '{print $3}')
+ if [[ -z "$CGROUP_ROOT" ]]; then
+ CGROUP_ROOT=/dev/cgroup/memory
+ mount -t cgroup memory,hugetlb $CGROUP_ROOT
+ do_umount=1
+ fi
+fi
+MNT='/mnt/huge/'
+
+function get_machine_hugepage_size() {
+ hpz=$(grep -i hugepagesize /proc/meminfo)
+ kb=${hpz:14:-3}
+ mb=$(($kb / 1024))
+ echo $mb
+}
+
+MB=$(get_machine_hugepage_size)
+
+function cleanup() {
+ echo cleanup
+ set +e
+ rm -rf "$MNT"/* 2>/dev/null
+ umount "$MNT" 2>/dev/null
+ rmdir "$MNT" 2>/dev/null
+ rmdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/b 2>/dev/null
+ rmdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a 2>/dev/null
+ rmdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/test1 2>/dev/null
+ echo 0 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+ set -e
+}
+
+function assert_state() {
+ local expected_a="$1"
+ local expected_a_hugetlb="$2"
+ local expected_b=""
+ local expected_b_hugetlb=""
+
+ if [ ! -z ${3:-} ] && [ ! -z ${4:-} ]; then
+ expected_b="$3"
+ expected_b_hugetlb="$4"
+ fi
+ local tolerance=$((5 * 1024 * 1024))
+
+ local actual_a
+ actual_a="$(cat "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/memory.$usage_file)"
+ if [[ $actual_a -lt $(($expected_a - $tolerance)) ]] ||
+ [[ $actual_a -gt $(($expected_a + $tolerance)) ]]; then
+ echo actual a = $((${actual_a%% *} / 1024 / 1024)) MB
+ echo expected a = $((${expected_a%% *} / 1024 / 1024)) MB
+ echo fail
+
+ cleanup
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ local actual_a_hugetlb
+ actual_a_hugetlb="$(cat "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$usage_file)"
+ if [[ $actual_a_hugetlb -lt $(($expected_a_hugetlb - $tolerance)) ]] ||
+ [[ $actual_a_hugetlb -gt $(($expected_a_hugetlb + $tolerance)) ]]; then
+ echo actual a hugetlb = $((${actual_a_hugetlb%% *} / 1024 / 1024)) MB
+ echo expected a hugetlb = $((${expected_a_hugetlb%% *} / 1024 / 1024)) MB
+ echo fail
+
+ cleanup
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ if [[ -z "$expected_b" || -z "$expected_b_hugetlb" ]]; then
+ return
+ fi
+
+ local actual_b
+ actual_b="$(cat "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/b/memory.$usage_file)"
+ if [[ $actual_b -lt $(($expected_b - $tolerance)) ]] ||
+ [[ $actual_b -gt $(($expected_b + $tolerance)) ]]; then
+ echo actual b = $((${actual_b%% *} / 1024 / 1024)) MB
+ echo expected b = $((${expected_b%% *} / 1024 / 1024)) MB
+ echo fail
+
+ cleanup
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ local actual_b_hugetlb
+ actual_b_hugetlb="$(cat "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/b/hugetlb.${MB}MB.$usage_file)"
+ if [[ $actual_b_hugetlb -lt $(($expected_b_hugetlb - $tolerance)) ]] ||
+ [[ $actual_b_hugetlb -gt $(($expected_b_hugetlb + $tolerance)) ]]; then
+ echo actual b hugetlb = $((${actual_b_hugetlb%% *} / 1024 / 1024)) MB
+ echo expected b hugetlb = $((${expected_b_hugetlb%% *} / 1024 / 1024)) MB
+ echo fail
+
+ cleanup
+ exit 1
+ fi
+}
+
+function setup() {
+ echo 100 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+ mkdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a
+ sleep 1
+ if [[ $cgroup2 ]]; then
+ echo "+hugetlb +memory" >$CGROUP_ROOT/a/cgroup.subtree_control
+ else
+ echo 0 >$CGROUP_ROOT/a/cpuset.mems
+ echo 0 >$CGROUP_ROOT/a/cpuset.cpus
+ fi
+
+ mkdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/b
+
+ if [[ ! $cgroup2 ]]; then
+ echo 0 >$CGROUP_ROOT/a/b/cpuset.mems
+ echo 0 >$CGROUP_ROOT/a/b/cpuset.cpus
+ fi
+
+ mkdir -p "$MNT"
+ mount -t hugetlbfs none "$MNT"
+}
+
+write_hugetlbfs() {
+ local cgroup="$1"
+ local path="$2"
+ local size="$3"
+
+ if [[ $cgroup2 ]]; then
+ echo $$ >$CGROUP_ROOT/$cgroup/cgroup.procs
+ else
+ echo 0 >$CGROUP_ROOT/$cgroup/cpuset.mems
+ echo 0 >$CGROUP_ROOT/$cgroup/cpuset.cpus
+ echo $$ >"$CGROUP_ROOT/$cgroup/tasks"
+ fi
+ ./write_to_hugetlbfs -p "$path" -s "$size" -m 0 -o
+ if [[ $cgroup2 ]]; then
+ echo $$ >$CGROUP_ROOT/cgroup.procs
+ else
+ echo $$ >"$CGROUP_ROOT/tasks"
+ fi
+ echo
+}
+
+set -e
+
+size=$((${MB} * 1024 * 1024 * 25)) # 50MB = 25 * 2MB hugepages.
+
+cleanup
+
+echo
+echo
+echo Test charge, rmdir, uncharge
+setup
+echo mkdir
+mkdir $CGROUP_ROOT/test1
+
+echo write
+write_hugetlbfs test1 "$MNT"/test $size
+
+echo rmdir
+rmdir $CGROUP_ROOT/test1
+mkdir $CGROUP_ROOT/test1
+
+echo uncharge
+rm -rf /mnt/huge/*
+
+cleanup
+
+echo done
+echo
+echo
+if [[ ! $cgroup2 ]]; then
+ echo "Test parent and child hugetlb usage"
+ setup
+
+ echo write
+ write_hugetlbfs a "$MNT"/test $size
+
+ echo Assert memory charged correctly for parent use.
+ assert_state 0 $size 0 0
+
+ write_hugetlbfs a/b "$MNT"/test2 $size
+
+ echo Assert memory charged correctly for child use.
+ assert_state 0 $(($size * 2)) 0 $size
+
+ rmdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/b
+ sleep 5
+ echo Assert memory reparent correctly.
+ assert_state 0 $(($size * 2))
+
+ rm -rf "$MNT"/*
+ umount "$MNT"
+ echo Assert memory uncharged correctly.
+ assert_state 0 0
+
+ cleanup
+fi
+
+echo
+echo
+echo "Test child only hugetlb usage"
+echo setup
+setup
+
+echo write
+write_hugetlbfs a/b "$MNT"/test2 $size
+
+echo Assert memory charged correctly for child only use.
+assert_state 0 $(($size)) 0 $size
+
+rmdir "$CGROUP_ROOT"/a/b
+echo Assert memory reparent correctly.
+assert_state 0 $size
+
+rm -rf "$MNT"/*
+umount "$MNT"
+echo Assert memory uncharged correctly.
+assert_state 0 0
+
+cleanup
+
+echo ALL PASS
+
+umount $CGROUP_ROOT
+rm -rf $CGROUP_ROOT
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b7582130
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#ifndef MADV_PAGEOUT
+#define MADV_PAGEOUT 21
+#endif
+
+#define BASE_ADDR ((void *)(1UL << 30))
+static unsigned long hpage_pmd_size;
+static unsigned long page_size;
+static int hpage_pmd_nr;
+
+#define THP_SYSFS "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/"
+#define PID_SMAPS "/proc/self/smaps"
+
+enum thp_enabled {
+ THP_ALWAYS,
+ THP_MADVISE,
+ THP_NEVER,
+};
+
+static const char *thp_enabled_strings[] = {
+ "always",
+ "madvise",
+ "never",
+ NULL
+};
+
+enum thp_defrag {
+ THP_DEFRAG_ALWAYS,
+ THP_DEFRAG_DEFER,
+ THP_DEFRAG_DEFER_MADVISE,
+ THP_DEFRAG_MADVISE,
+ THP_DEFRAG_NEVER,
+};
+
+static const char *thp_defrag_strings[] = {
+ "always",
+ "defer",
+ "defer+madvise",
+ "madvise",
+ "never",
+ NULL
+};
+
+enum shmem_enabled {
+ SHMEM_ALWAYS,
+ SHMEM_WITHIN_SIZE,
+ SHMEM_ADVISE,
+ SHMEM_NEVER,
+ SHMEM_DENY,
+ SHMEM_FORCE,
+};
+
+static const char *shmem_enabled_strings[] = {
+ "always",
+ "within_size",
+ "advise",
+ "never",
+ "deny",
+ "force",
+ NULL
+};
+
+struct khugepaged_settings {
+ bool defrag;
+ unsigned int alloc_sleep_millisecs;
+ unsigned int scan_sleep_millisecs;
+ unsigned int max_ptes_none;
+ unsigned int max_ptes_swap;
+ unsigned int max_ptes_shared;
+ unsigned long pages_to_scan;
+};
+
+struct settings {
+ enum thp_enabled thp_enabled;
+ enum thp_defrag thp_defrag;
+ enum shmem_enabled shmem_enabled;
+ bool debug_cow;
+ bool use_zero_page;
+ struct khugepaged_settings khugepaged;
+};
+
+static struct settings default_settings = {
+ .thp_enabled = THP_MADVISE,
+ .thp_defrag = THP_DEFRAG_ALWAYS,
+ .shmem_enabled = SHMEM_NEVER,
+ .debug_cow = 0,
+ .use_zero_page = 0,
+ .khugepaged = {
+ .defrag = 1,
+ .alloc_sleep_millisecs = 10,
+ .scan_sleep_millisecs = 10,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct settings saved_settings;
+static bool skip_settings_restore;
+
+static int exit_status;
+
+static void success(const char *msg)
+{
+ printf(" \e[32m%s\e[0m\n", msg);
+}
+
+static void fail(const char *msg)
+{
+ printf(" \e[31m%s\e[0m\n", msg);
+ exit_status++;
+}
+
+static int read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+ int fd;
+ ssize_t numread;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return 0;
+
+ numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+ if (numread < 1) {
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ buf[numread] = '\0';
+ close(fd);
+
+ return (unsigned int) numread;
+}
+
+static int write_file(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+ int fd;
+ ssize_t numwritten;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return 0;
+
+ numwritten = write(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
+ close(fd);
+ if (numwritten < 1)
+ return 0;
+
+ return (unsigned int) numwritten;
+}
+
+static int read_string(const char *name, const char *strings[])
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char buf[256];
+ char *c;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+ if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+ printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (!read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+ perror(path);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ c = strchr(buf, '[');
+ if (!c) {
+ printf("%s: Parse failure\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ c++;
+ memmove(buf, c, sizeof(buf) - (c - buf));
+
+ c = strchr(buf, ']');
+ if (!c) {
+ printf("%s: Parse failure\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ *c = '\0';
+
+ ret = 0;
+ while (strings[ret]) {
+ if (!strcmp(strings[ret], buf))
+ return ret;
+ ret++;
+ }
+
+ printf("Failed to parse %s\n", name);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void write_string(const char *name, const char *val)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+ if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+ printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (!write_file(path, val, strlen(val) + 1)) {
+ perror(path);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+static const unsigned long read_num(const char *name)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char buf[21];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+ if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+ printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ret = read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("read_file(read_num)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
+}
+
+static void write_num(const char *name, unsigned long num)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char buf[21];
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, THP_SYSFS "%s", name);
+ if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
+ printf("%s: Pathname is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ sprintf(buf, "%ld", num);
+ if (!write_file(path, buf, strlen(buf) + 1)) {
+ perror(path);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+static void write_settings(struct settings *settings)
+{
+ struct khugepaged_settings *khugepaged = &settings->khugepaged;
+
+ write_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings[settings->thp_enabled]);
+ write_string("defrag", thp_defrag_strings[settings->thp_defrag]);
+ write_string("shmem_enabled",
+ shmem_enabled_strings[settings->shmem_enabled]);
+ write_num("debug_cow", settings->debug_cow);
+ write_num("use_zero_page", settings->use_zero_page);
+
+ write_num("khugepaged/defrag", khugepaged->defrag);
+ write_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs",
+ khugepaged->alloc_sleep_millisecs);
+ write_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs",
+ khugepaged->scan_sleep_millisecs);
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none", khugepaged->max_ptes_none);
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap", khugepaged->max_ptes_swap);
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared", khugepaged->max_ptes_shared);
+ write_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan", khugepaged->pages_to_scan);
+}
+
+static void restore_settings(int sig)
+{
+ if (skip_settings_restore)
+ goto out;
+
+ printf("Restore THP and khugepaged settings...");
+ write_settings(&saved_settings);
+ success("OK");
+ if (sig)
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+out:
+ exit(exit_status);
+}
+
+static void save_settings(void)
+{
+ printf("Save THP and khugepaged settings...");
+ saved_settings = (struct settings) {
+ .thp_enabled = read_string("enabled", thp_enabled_strings),
+ .thp_defrag = read_string("defrag", thp_defrag_strings),
+ .shmem_enabled =
+ read_string("shmem_enabled", shmem_enabled_strings),
+ .debug_cow = read_num("debug_cow"),
+ .use_zero_page = read_num("use_zero_page"),
+ };
+ saved_settings.khugepaged = (struct khugepaged_settings) {
+ .defrag = read_num("khugepaged/defrag"),
+ .alloc_sleep_millisecs =
+ read_num("khugepaged/alloc_sleep_millisecs"),
+ .scan_sleep_millisecs =
+ read_num("khugepaged/scan_sleep_millisecs"),
+ .max_ptes_none = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_none"),
+ .max_ptes_swap = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap"),
+ .max_ptes_shared = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared"),
+ .pages_to_scan = read_num("khugepaged/pages_to_scan"),
+ };
+ success("OK");
+
+ signal(SIGTERM, restore_settings);
+ signal(SIGINT, restore_settings);
+ signal(SIGHUP, restore_settings);
+ signal(SIGQUIT, restore_settings);
+}
+
+static void adjust_settings(void)
+{
+
+ printf("Adjust settings...");
+ write_settings(&default_settings);
+ success("OK");
+}
+
+#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 500
+
+static bool check_for_pattern(FILE *fp, char *pattern, char *buf)
+{
+ while (fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, fp) != NULL) {
+ if (!strncmp(buf, pattern, strlen(pattern)))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool check_huge(void *addr)
+{
+ bool thp = false;
+ int ret;
+ FILE *fp;
+ char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+ char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+ ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-",
+ (unsigned long) addr);
+ if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+
+ fp = fopen(PID_SMAPS, "r");
+ if (!fp) {
+ printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, PID_SMAPS);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "AnonHugePages:%10ld kB",
+ hpage_pmd_size >> 10);
+ if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Fetch the AnonHugePages: in the same block and check whether it got
+ * the expected number of hugeepages next.
+ */
+ if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "AnonHugePages:", buffer))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ if (strncmp(buffer, addr_pattern, strlen(addr_pattern)))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ thp = true;
+err_out:
+ fclose(fp);
+ return thp;
+}
+
+
+static bool check_swap(void *addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+ bool swap = false;
+ int ret;
+ FILE *fp;
+ char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+ char addr_pattern[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
+
+ ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "%08lx-",
+ (unsigned long) addr);
+ if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+
+ fp = fopen(PID_SMAPS, "r");
+ if (!fp) {
+ printf("%s: Failed to open file %s\n", __func__, PID_SMAPS);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (!check_for_pattern(fp, addr_pattern, buffer))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ ret = snprintf(addr_pattern, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "Swap:%19ld kB",
+ size >> 10);
+ if (ret >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
+ printf("%s: Pattern is too long\n", __func__);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Fetch the Swap: in the same block and check whether it got
+ * the expected number of hugeepages next.
+ */
+ if (!check_for_pattern(fp, "Swap:", buffer))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ if (strncmp(buffer, addr_pattern, strlen(addr_pattern)))
+ goto err_out;
+
+ swap = true;
+err_out:
+ fclose(fp);
+ return swap;
+}
+
+static void *alloc_mapping(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = mmap(BASE_ADDR, hpage_pmd_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (p != BASE_ADDR) {
+ printf("Failed to allocate VMA at %p\n", BASE_ADDR);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+static void fill_memory(int *p, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = start / page_size; i < end / page_size; i++)
+ p[i * page_size / sizeof(*p)] = i + 0xdead0000;
+}
+
+static void validate_memory(int *p, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = start / page_size; i < end / page_size; i++) {
+ if (p[i * page_size / sizeof(*p)] != i + 0xdead0000) {
+ printf("Page %d is corrupted: %#x\n",
+ i, p[i * page_size / sizeof(*p)]);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define TICK 500000
+static bool wait_for_scan(const char *msg, char *p)
+{
+ int full_scans;
+ int timeout = 6; /* 3 seconds */
+
+ /* Sanity check */
+ if (check_huge(p)) {
+ printf("Unexpected huge page\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+
+ /* Wait until the second full_scan completed */
+ full_scans = read_num("khugepaged/full_scans") + 2;
+
+ printf("%s...", msg);
+ while (timeout--) {
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ break;
+ if (read_num("khugepaged/full_scans") >= full_scans)
+ break;
+ printf(".");
+ usleep(TICK);
+ }
+
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
+ return timeout == -1;
+}
+
+static void alloc_at_fault(void)
+{
+ struct settings settings = default_settings;
+ char *p;
+
+ settings.thp_enabled = THP_ALWAYS;
+ write_settings(&settings);
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ *p = 1;
+ printf("Allocate huge page on fault...");
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ write_settings(&default_settings);
+
+ madvise(p, page_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+ printf("Split huge PMD on MADV_DONTNEED...");
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_full(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse fully populated PTE table", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_empty(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ if (wait_for_scan("Do not collapse empty PTE table", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ fail("Fail");
+ else
+ success("OK");
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_single_pte_entry(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ fill_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table with single PTE entry present", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_max_ptes_none(void)
+{
+ int max_ptes_none = hpage_pmd_nr / 2;
+ struct settings settings = default_settings;
+ void *p;
+
+ settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_none = max_ptes_none;
+ write_settings(&settings);
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ fill_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none - 1) * page_size);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Do not collapse with max_ptes_none exceeded", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ fail("Fail");
+ else
+ success("OK");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none - 1) * page_size);
+
+ fill_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none) * page_size);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse with max_ptes_none PTEs empty", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_none) * page_size);
+
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+ write_settings(&default_settings);
+}
+
+static void collapse_swapin_single_pte(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+
+ printf("Swapout one page...");
+ if (madvise(p, page_size, MADV_PAGEOUT)) {
+ perror("madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (check_swap(p, page_size)) {
+ success("OK");
+ } else {
+ fail("Fail");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse with swapping in single PTE entry", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+out:
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_max_ptes_swap(void)
+{
+ int max_ptes_swap = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_swap");
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ printf("Swapout %d of %d pages...", max_ptes_swap + 1, hpage_pmd_nr);
+ if (madvise(p, (max_ptes_swap + 1) * page_size, MADV_PAGEOUT)) {
+ perror("madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (check_swap(p, (max_ptes_swap + 1) * page_size)) {
+ success("OK");
+ } else {
+ fail("Fail");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Do not collapse with max_ptes_swap exceeded", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ fail("Fail");
+ else
+ success("OK");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ printf("Swapout %d of %d pages...", max_ptes_swap, hpage_pmd_nr);
+ if (madvise(p, max_ptes_swap * page_size, MADV_PAGEOUT)) {
+ perror("madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT)");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (check_swap(p, max_ptes_swap * page_size)) {
+ success("OK");
+ } else {
+ fail("Fail");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse with max_ptes_swap pages swapped out", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+out:
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_single_pte_entry_compound(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate huge page...");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
+ printf("Split huge page leaving single PTE mapping compound page...");
+ madvise(p + page_size, hpage_pmd_size - page_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table with single PTE mapping compound page", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_full_of_compound(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate huge page...");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Split huge page leaving single PTE page table full of compound pages...");
+ madvise(p, page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table full of compound pages", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_compound_extreme(void)
+{
+ void *p;
+ int i;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+ for (i = 0; i < hpage_pmd_nr; i++) {
+ printf("\rConstruct PTE page table full of different PTE-mapped compound pages %3d/%d...",
+ i + 1, hpage_pmd_nr);
+
+ madvise(BASE_ADDR, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(BASE_ADDR, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (!check_huge(BASE_ADDR)) {
+ printf("Failed to allocate huge page\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ madvise(BASE_ADDR, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+
+ p = mremap(BASE_ADDR - i * page_size,
+ i * page_size + hpage_pmd_size,
+ (i + 1) * page_size,
+ MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED,
+ BASE_ADDR + 2 * hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mremap+unmap");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ p = mremap(BASE_ADDR + 2 * hpage_pmd_size,
+ (i + 1) * page_size,
+ (i + 1) * page_size + hpage_pmd_size,
+ MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED,
+ BASE_ADDR - (i + 1) * page_size);
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mremap+alloc");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ munmap(BASE_ADDR, hpage_pmd_size);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table full of different compound pages", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_fork(void)
+{
+ int wstatus;
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate small page...");
+ fill_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Share small page over fork()...");
+ if (!fork()) {
+ /* Do not touch settings on child exit */
+ skip_settings_restore = true;
+ exit_status = 0;
+
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ fill_memory(p, page_size, 2 * page_size);
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table with single page shared with parent process", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ validate_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+ exit(exit_status);
+ }
+
+ wait(&wstatus);
+ exit_status += WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+
+ printf("Check if parent still has small page...");
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_fork_compound(void)
+{
+ int wstatus;
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate huge page...");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Share huge page over fork()...");
+ if (!fork()) {
+ /* Do not touch settings on child exit */
+ skip_settings_restore = true;
+ exit_status = 0;
+
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Split huge page PMD in child process...");
+ madvise(p, page_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ fill_memory(p, 0, page_size);
+
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared", hpage_pmd_nr - 1);
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse PTE table full of compound pages in child", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ write_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared",
+ default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_shared);
+
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+ exit(exit_status);
+ }
+
+ wait(&wstatus);
+ exit_status += WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+
+ printf("Check if parent still has huge page...");
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+static void collapse_max_ptes_shared()
+{
+ int max_ptes_shared = read_num("khugepaged/max_ptes_shared");
+ int wstatus;
+ void *p;
+
+ p = alloc_mapping();
+
+ printf("Allocate huge page...");
+ madvise(p, hpage_pmd_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Share huge page over fork()...");
+ if (!fork()) {
+ /* Do not touch settings on child exit */
+ skip_settings_restore = true;
+ exit_status = 0;
+
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Trigger CoW on page %d of %d...",
+ hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_shared - 1, hpage_pmd_nr);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_shared - 1) * page_size);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Do not collapse with max_ptes_shared exceeded", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ printf("Trigger CoW on page %d of %d...",
+ hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_shared, hpage_pmd_nr);
+ fill_memory(p, 0, (hpage_pmd_nr - max_ptes_shared) * page_size);
+ if (!check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+
+ if (wait_for_scan("Collapse with max_ptes_shared PTEs shared", p))
+ fail("Timeout");
+ else if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+ exit(exit_status);
+ }
+
+ wait(&wstatus);
+ exit_status += WEXITSTATUS(wstatus);
+
+ printf("Check if parent still has huge page...");
+ if (check_huge(p))
+ success("OK");
+ else
+ fail("Fail");
+ validate_memory(p, 0, hpage_pmd_size);
+ munmap(p, hpage_pmd_size);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+
+ page_size = getpagesize();
+ hpage_pmd_size = read_num("hpage_pmd_size");
+ hpage_pmd_nr = hpage_pmd_size / page_size;
+
+ default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_none = hpage_pmd_nr - 1;
+ default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_swap = hpage_pmd_nr / 8;
+ default_settings.khugepaged.max_ptes_shared = hpage_pmd_nr / 2;
+ default_settings.khugepaged.pages_to_scan = hpage_pmd_nr * 8;
+
+ save_settings();
+ adjust_settings();
+
+ alloc_at_fault();
+ collapse_full();
+ collapse_empty();
+ collapse_single_pte_entry();
+ collapse_max_ptes_none();
+ collapse_swapin_single_pte();
+ collapse_max_ptes_swap();
+ collapse_single_pte_entry_compound();
+ collapse_full_of_compound();
+ collapse_compound_extreme();
+ collapse_fork();
+ collapse_fork_compound();
+ collapse_max_ptes_shared();
+
+ restore_settings(0);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eed44322d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Test that MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE works.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2018, Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
+ * Copyright 2018, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
+#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0x100000
+#endif
+
+static void dump_maps(void)
+{
+ char cmd[32];
+
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cat /proc/%d/maps", getpid());
+ system(cmd);
+}
+
+static unsigned long find_base_addr(unsigned long size)
+{
+ void *addr;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
+ addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+ printf("Error: couldn't map the space we need for the test\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (munmap(addr, size) != 0) {
+ printf("Error: couldn't map the space we need for the test\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return (unsigned long)addr;
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ unsigned long base_addr;
+ unsigned long flags, addr, size, page_size;
+ char *p;
+
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ //let's find a base addr that is free before we start the tests
+ size = 5 * page_size;
+ base_addr = find_base_addr(size);
+ if (!base_addr) {
+ printf("Error: couldn't map the space we need for the test\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE;
+
+ // Check we can map all the areas we need below
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = base_addr;
+ size = 5 * page_size;
+ p = mmap((void *)addr, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+
+ printf("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error: couldn't map the space we need for the test\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ errno = 0;
+ if (munmap((void *)addr, 5 * page_size) != 0) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error: munmap failed!?\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ printf("unmap() successful\n");
+
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = base_addr + page_size;
+ size = 3 * page_size;
+ p = mmap((void *)addr, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ printf("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error: first mmap() failed unexpectedly\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Exact same mapping again:
+ * base | free | new
+ * +1 | mapped | new
+ * +2 | mapped | new
+ * +3 | mapped | new
+ * +4 | free | new
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = base_addr;
+ size = 5 * page_size;
+ p = mmap((void *)addr, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ printf("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+
+ if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error:1: mmap() succeeded when it shouldn't have\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Second mapping contained within first:
+ *
+ * base | free |
+ * +1 | mapped |
+ * +2 | mapped | new
+ * +3 | mapped |
+ * +4 | free |
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = base_addr + (2 * page_size);
+ size = page_size;
+ p = mmap((void *)addr, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ printf("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+
+ if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error:2: mmap() succeeded when it shouldn't have\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Overlap end of existing mapping:
+ * base | free |
+ * +1 | mapped |
+ * +2 | mapped |
+ * +3 | mapped | new
+ * +4 | free | new
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = base_addr + (3 * page_size);
+ size = 2 * page_size;
+ p = mmap((void *)addr, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ printf("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+
+ if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error:3: mmap() succeeded when it shouldn't have\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Overlap start of existing mapping:
+ * base | free | new
+ * +1 | mapped | new
+ * +2 | mapped |
+ * +3 | mapped |
+ * +4 | free |
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = base_addr;
+ size = 2 * page_size;
+ p = mmap((void *)addr, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ printf("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+
+ if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error:4: mmap() succeeded when it shouldn't have\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Adjacent to start of existing mapping:
+ * base | free | new
+ * +1 | mapped |
+ * +2 | mapped |
+ * +3 | mapped |
+ * +4 | free |
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = base_addr;
+ size = page_size;
+ p = mmap((void *)addr, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ printf("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error:5: mmap() failed when it shouldn't have\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Adjacent to end of existing mapping:
+ * base | free |
+ * +1 | mapped |
+ * +2 | mapped |
+ * +3 | mapped |
+ * +4 | free | new
+ */
+ errno = 0;
+ addr = base_addr + (4 * page_size);
+ size = page_size;
+ p = mmap((void *)addr, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ printf("mmap() @ 0x%lx-0x%lx p=%p result=%m\n", addr, addr + size, p);
+
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error:6: mmap() failed when it shouldn't have\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ addr = base_addr;
+ size = 5 * page_size;
+ if (munmap((void *)addr, size) != 0) {
+ dump_maps();
+ printf("Error: munmap failed!?\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ printf("unmap() successful\n");
+
+ printf("OK\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..312889edb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Example of using hugepage memory in a user application using the mmap
+ * system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag. Before running this program make
+ * sure the administrator has allocated enough default sized huge pages
+ * to cover the 256 MB allocation.
+ *
+ * For ia64 architecture, Linux kernel reserves Region number 4 for hugepages.
+ * That means the addresses starting with 0x800000... will need to be
+ * specified. Specifying a fixed address is not required on ppc64, i386
+ * or x86_64.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#define LENGTH (256UL*1024*1024)
+#define PROTECTION (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)
+
+#ifndef MAP_HUGETLB
+#define MAP_HUGETLB 0x40000 /* arch specific */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAP_HUGE_SHIFT
+#define MAP_HUGE_SHIFT 26
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAP_HUGE_MASK
+#define MAP_HUGE_MASK 0x3f
+#endif
+
+/* Only ia64 requires this */
+#ifdef __ia64__
+#define ADDR (void *)(0x8000000000000000UL)
+#define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_FIXED)
+#else
+#define ADDR (void *)(0x0UL)
+#define FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB)
+#endif
+
+static void check_bytes(char *addr)
+{
+ printf("First hex is %x\n", *((unsigned int *)addr));
+}
+
+static void write_bytes(char *addr, size_t length)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+ *(addr + i) = (char)i;
+}
+
+static int read_bytes(char *addr, size_t length)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ check_bytes(addr);
+ for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+ if (*(addr + i) != (char)i) {
+ printf("Mismatch at %lu\n", i);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ void *addr;
+ int ret;
+ size_t length = LENGTH;
+ int flags = FLAGS;
+ int shift = 0;
+
+ if (argc > 1)
+ length = atol(argv[1]) << 20;
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ shift = atoi(argv[2]);
+ if (shift)
+ flags |= (shift & MAP_HUGE_MASK) << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ if (shift)
+ printf("%u kB hugepages\n", 1 << (shift - 10));
+ else
+ printf("Default size hugepages\n");
+ printf("Mapping %lu Mbytes\n", (unsigned long)length >> 20);
+
+ addr = mmap(ADDR, length, PROTECTION, flags, -1, 0);
+ if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ printf("Returned address is %p\n", addr);
+ check_bytes(addr);
+ write_bytes(addr, length);
+ ret = read_bytes(addr, length);
+
+ /* munmap() length of MAP_HUGETLB memory must be hugepage aligned */
+ if (munmap(addr, length)) {
+ perror("munmap");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b8aeaa0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_populate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Dmitry Safonov, Arista Networks
+ *
+ * MAP_POPULATE | MAP_PRIVATE should COW VMA pages.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef MMAP_SZ
+#define MMAP_SZ 4096
+#endif
+
+#define BUG_ON(condition, description) \
+ do { \
+ if (condition) { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[FAIL]\t%s:%d\t%s:%s\n", __func__, \
+ __LINE__, (description), strerror(errno)); \
+ exit(1); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+static int parent_f(int sock, unsigned long *smap, int child)
+{
+ int status, ret;
+
+ ret = read(sock, &status, sizeof(int));
+ BUG_ON(ret <= 0, "read(sock)");
+
+ *smap = 0x22222BAD;
+ ret = msync(smap, MMAP_SZ, MS_SYNC);
+ BUG_ON(ret, "msync()");
+
+ ret = write(sock, &status, sizeof(int));
+ BUG_ON(ret <= 0, "write(sock)");
+
+ waitpid(child, &status, 0);
+ BUG_ON(!WIFEXITED(status), "child in unexpected state");
+
+ return WEXITSTATUS(status);
+}
+
+static int child_f(int sock, unsigned long *smap, int fd)
+{
+ int ret, buf = 0;
+
+ smap = mmap(0, MMAP_SZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE, fd, 0);
+ BUG_ON(smap == MAP_FAILED, "mmap()");
+
+ BUG_ON(*smap != 0xdeadbabe, "MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE changed file");
+
+ ret = write(sock, &buf, sizeof(int));
+ BUG_ON(ret <= 0, "write(sock)");
+
+ ret = read(sock, &buf, sizeof(int));
+ BUG_ON(ret <= 0, "read(sock)");
+
+ BUG_ON(*smap == 0x22222BAD, "MAP_POPULATE didn't COW private page");
+ BUG_ON(*smap != 0xdeadbabe, "mapping was corrupted");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int sock[2], child, ret;
+ FILE *ftmp;
+ unsigned long *smap;
+
+ ftmp = tmpfile();
+ BUG_ON(ftmp == 0, "tmpfile()");
+
+ ret = ftruncate(fileno(ftmp), MMAP_SZ);
+ BUG_ON(ret, "ftruncate()");
+
+ smap = mmap(0, MMAP_SZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED, fileno(ftmp), 0);
+ BUG_ON(smap == MAP_FAILED, "mmap()");
+
+ *smap = 0xdeadbabe;
+ /* Probably unnecessary, but let it be. */
+ ret = msync(smap, MMAP_SZ, MS_SYNC);
+ BUG_ON(ret, "msync()");
+
+ ret = socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, sock);
+ BUG_ON(ret, "socketpair()");
+
+ child = fork();
+ BUG_ON(child == -1, "fork()");
+
+ if (child) {
+ ret = close(sock[0]);
+ BUG_ON(ret, "close()");
+
+ return parent_f(sock[1], smap, child);
+ }
+
+ ret = close(sock[1]);
+ BUG_ON(ret, "close()");
+
+ return child_f(sock[0], smap, fileno(ftmp));
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff4d72eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * It tests the mlock/mlock2() when they are invoked
+ * on randomly memory region.
+ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/capability.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "mlock2.h"
+
+#define CHUNK_UNIT (128 * 1024)
+#define MLOCK_RLIMIT_SIZE (CHUNK_UNIT * 2)
+#define MLOCK_WITHIN_LIMIT_SIZE CHUNK_UNIT
+#define MLOCK_OUTOF_LIMIT_SIZE (CHUNK_UNIT * 3)
+
+#define TEST_LOOP 100
+#define PAGE_ALIGN(size, ps) (((size) + ((ps) - 1)) & ~((ps) - 1))
+
+int set_cap_limits(rlim_t max)
+{
+ struct rlimit new;
+ cap_t cap = cap_init();
+
+ new.rlim_cur = max;
+ new.rlim_max = max;
+ if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &new)) {
+ perror("setrlimit() returns error\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* drop capabilities including CAP_IPC_LOCK */
+ if (cap_set_proc(cap)) {
+ perror("cap_set_proc() returns error\n");
+ return -2;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_proc_locked_vm_size(void)
+{
+ FILE *f;
+ int ret = -1;
+ char line[1024] = {0};
+ unsigned long lock_size = 0;
+
+ f = fopen("/proc/self/status", "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ perror("fopen");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ while (fgets(line, 1024, f)) {
+ if (strstr(line, "VmLck")) {
+ ret = sscanf(line, "VmLck:\t%8lu kB", &lock_size);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ printf("sscanf() on VmLck error: %s: %d\n",
+ line, ret);
+ fclose(f);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fclose(f);
+ return (int)(lock_size << 10);
+ }
+ }
+
+ perror("cann't parse VmLck in /proc/self/status\n");
+ fclose(f);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the MMUPageSize of the memory region including input
+ * address from proc file.
+ *
+ * return value: on error case, 0 will be returned.
+ * Otherwise the page size(in bytes) is returned.
+ */
+int get_proc_page_size(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ FILE *smaps;
+ char *line;
+ unsigned long mmupage_size = 0;
+ size_t size;
+
+ smaps = seek_to_smaps_entry(addr);
+ if (!smaps) {
+ printf("Unable to parse /proc/self/smaps\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ while (getline(&line, &size, smaps) > 0) {
+ if (!strstr(line, "MMUPageSize")) {
+ free(line);
+ line = NULL;
+ size = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* found the MMUPageSize of this section */
+ if (sscanf(line, "MMUPageSize: %8lu kB",
+ &mmupage_size) < 1) {
+ printf("Unable to parse smaps entry for Size:%s\n",
+ line);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ }
+ free(line);
+ if (smaps)
+ fclose(smaps);
+ return mmupage_size << 10;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test mlock/mlock2() on provided memory chunk.
+ * It expects the mlock/mlock2() to be successful (within rlimit)
+ *
+ * With allocated memory chunk [p, p + alloc_size), this
+ * test will choose start/len randomly to perform mlock/mlock2
+ * [start, start + len] memory range. The range is within range
+ * of the allocated chunk.
+ *
+ * The memory region size alloc_size is within the rlimit.
+ * So we always expect a success of mlock/mlock2.
+ *
+ * VmLck is assumed to be 0 before this test.
+ *
+ * return value: 0 - success
+ * else: failure
+ */
+int test_mlock_within_limit(char *p, int alloc_size)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int locked_vm_size = 0;
+ struct rlimit cur;
+ int page_size = 0;
+
+ getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &cur);
+ if (cur.rlim_cur < alloc_size) {
+ printf("alloc_size[%d] < %u rlimit,lead to mlock failure\n",
+ alloc_size, (unsigned int)cur.rlim_cur);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_LOOP; i++) {
+ /*
+ * - choose mlock/mlock2 randomly
+ * - choose lock_size randomly but lock_size < alloc_size
+ * - choose start_offset randomly but p+start_offset+lock_size
+ * < p+alloc_size
+ */
+ int is_mlock = !!(rand() % 2);
+ int lock_size = rand() % alloc_size;
+ int start_offset = rand() % (alloc_size - lock_size);
+
+ if (is_mlock)
+ ret = mlock(p + start_offset, lock_size);
+ else
+ ret = mlock2_(p + start_offset, lock_size,
+ MLOCK_ONFAULT);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ printf("%s() failure at |%p(%d)| mlock:|%p(%d)|\n",
+ is_mlock ? "mlock" : "mlock2",
+ p, alloc_size,
+ p + start_offset, lock_size);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check VmLck left by the tests.
+ */
+ locked_vm_size = get_proc_locked_vm_size();
+ page_size = get_proc_page_size((unsigned long)p);
+ if (page_size == 0) {
+ printf("cannot get proc MMUPageSize\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (locked_vm_size > PAGE_ALIGN(alloc_size, page_size) + page_size) {
+ printf("test_mlock_within_limit() left VmLck:%d on %d chunk\n",
+ locked_vm_size, alloc_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * We expect the mlock/mlock2() to be fail (outof limitation)
+ *
+ * With allocated memory chunk [p, p + alloc_size), this
+ * test will randomly choose start/len and perform mlock/mlock2
+ * on [start, start+len] range.
+ *
+ * The memory region size alloc_size is above the rlimit.
+ * And the len to be locked is higher than rlimit.
+ * So we always expect a failure of mlock/mlock2.
+ * No locked page number should be increased as a side effect.
+ *
+ * return value: 0 - success
+ * else: failure
+ */
+int test_mlock_outof_limit(char *p, int alloc_size)
+{
+ int i;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int locked_vm_size = 0, old_locked_vm_size = 0;
+ struct rlimit cur;
+
+ getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &cur);
+ if (cur.rlim_cur >= alloc_size) {
+ printf("alloc_size[%d] >%u rlimit, violates test condition\n",
+ alloc_size, (unsigned int)cur.rlim_cur);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ old_locked_vm_size = get_proc_locked_vm_size();
+ srand(time(NULL));
+ for (i = 0; i < TEST_LOOP; i++) {
+ int is_mlock = !!(rand() % 2);
+ int lock_size = (rand() % (alloc_size - cur.rlim_cur))
+ + cur.rlim_cur;
+ int start_offset = rand() % (alloc_size - lock_size);
+
+ if (is_mlock)
+ ret = mlock(p + start_offset, lock_size);
+ else
+ ret = mlock2_(p + start_offset, lock_size,
+ MLOCK_ONFAULT);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ printf("%s() succeeds? on %p(%d) mlock%p(%d)\n",
+ is_mlock ? "mlock" : "mlock2",
+ p, alloc_size,
+ p + start_offset, lock_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ locked_vm_size = get_proc_locked_vm_size();
+ if (locked_vm_size != old_locked_vm_size) {
+ printf("tests leads to new mlocked page: old[%d], new[%d]\n",
+ old_locked_vm_size,
+ locked_vm_size);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char *p = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (set_cap_limits(MLOCK_RLIMIT_SIZE))
+ return -1;
+
+ p = malloc(MLOCK_WITHIN_LIMIT_SIZE);
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ perror("malloc() failure\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ret = test_mlock_within_limit(p, MLOCK_WITHIN_LIMIT_SIZE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ munlock(p, MLOCK_WITHIN_LIMIT_SIZE);
+ free(p);
+
+
+ p = malloc(MLOCK_OUTOF_LIMIT_SIZE);
+ if (p == NULL) {
+ perror("malloc() failure\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ret = test_mlock_outof_limit(p, MLOCK_OUTOF_LIMIT_SIZE);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ munlock(p, MLOCK_OUTOF_LIMIT_SIZE);
+ free(p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11b2301f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include "mlock2.h"
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+struct vm_boundaries {
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long end;
+};
+
+static int get_vm_area(unsigned long addr, struct vm_boundaries *area)
+{
+ FILE *file;
+ int ret = 1;
+ char line[1024] = {0};
+ char *end_addr;
+ char *stop;
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long end;
+
+ if (!area)
+ return ret;
+
+ file = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ perror("fopen");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ memset(area, 0, sizeof(struct vm_boundaries));
+
+ while(fgets(line, 1024, file)) {
+ end_addr = strchr(line, '-');
+ if (!end_addr) {
+ printf("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *end_addr = '\0';
+ end_addr++;
+ stop = strchr(end_addr, ' ');
+ if (!stop) {
+ printf("cannot parse /proc/self/maps\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ stop = '\0';
+
+ sscanf(line, "%lx", &start);
+ sscanf(end_addr, "%lx", &end);
+
+ if (start <= addr && end > addr) {
+ area->start = start;
+ area->end = end;
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ fclose(file);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define VMFLAGS "VmFlags:"
+
+static bool is_vmflag_set(unsigned long addr, const char *vmflag)
+{
+ char *line = NULL;
+ char *flags;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ bool ret = false;
+ FILE *smaps;
+
+ smaps = seek_to_smaps_entry(addr);
+ if (!smaps) {
+ printf("Unable to parse /proc/self/smaps\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ while (getline(&line, &size, smaps) > 0) {
+ if (!strstr(line, VMFLAGS)) {
+ free(line);
+ line = NULL;
+ size = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ flags = line + strlen(VMFLAGS);
+ ret = (strstr(flags, vmflag) != NULL);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ free(line);
+ fclose(smaps);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define SIZE "Size:"
+#define RSS "Rss:"
+#define LOCKED "lo"
+
+static unsigned long get_value_for_name(unsigned long addr, const char *name)
+{
+ char *line = NULL;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ char *value_ptr;
+ FILE *smaps = NULL;
+ unsigned long value = -1UL;
+
+ smaps = seek_to_smaps_entry(addr);
+ if (!smaps) {
+ printf("Unable to parse /proc/self/smaps\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ while (getline(&line, &size, smaps) > 0) {
+ if (!strstr(line, name)) {
+ free(line);
+ line = NULL;
+ size = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ value_ptr = line + strlen(name);
+ if (sscanf(value_ptr, "%lu kB", &value) < 1) {
+ printf("Unable to parse smaps entry for Size\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (smaps)
+ fclose(smaps);
+ free(line);
+ return value;
+}
+
+static bool is_vma_lock_on_fault(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ bool locked;
+ unsigned long vma_size, vma_rss;
+
+ locked = is_vmflag_set(addr, LOCKED);
+ if (!locked)
+ return false;
+
+ vma_size = get_value_for_name(addr, SIZE);
+ vma_rss = get_value_for_name(addr, RSS);
+
+ /* only one page is faulted in */
+ return (vma_rss < vma_size);
+}
+
+#define PRESENT_BIT 0x8000000000000000ULL
+#define PFN_MASK 0x007FFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
+#define UNEVICTABLE_BIT (1UL << 18)
+
+static int lock_check(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ bool locked;
+ unsigned long vma_size, vma_rss;
+
+ locked = is_vmflag_set(addr, LOCKED);
+ if (!locked)
+ return false;
+
+ vma_size = get_value_for_name(addr, SIZE);
+ vma_rss = get_value_for_name(addr, RSS);
+
+ return (vma_rss == vma_size);
+}
+
+static int unlock_lock_check(char *map)
+{
+ if (is_vmflag_set((unsigned long)map, LOCKED)) {
+ printf("VMA flag %s is present on page 1 after unlock\n", LOCKED);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_mlock_lock()
+{
+ char *map;
+ int ret = 1;
+ unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+
+ map = mmap(NULL, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("test_mlock_locked mmap");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (mlock2_(map, 2 * page_size, 0)) {
+ if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+ printf("Cannot call new mlock family, skipping test\n");
+ _exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
+ perror("mlock2(0)");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (!lock_check((unsigned long)map))
+ goto unmap;
+
+ /* Now unlock and recheck attributes */
+ if (munlock(map, 2 * page_size)) {
+ perror("munlock()");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ ret = unlock_lock_check(map);
+
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, 2 * page_size);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int onfault_check(char *map)
+{
+ *map = 'a';
+ if (!is_vma_lock_on_fault((unsigned long)map)) {
+ printf("VMA is not marked for lock on fault\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int unlock_onfault_check(char *map)
+{
+ unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+
+ if (is_vma_lock_on_fault((unsigned long)map) ||
+ is_vma_lock_on_fault((unsigned long)map + page_size)) {
+ printf("VMA is still lock on fault after unlock\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_mlock_onfault()
+{
+ char *map;
+ int ret = 1;
+ unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+
+ map = mmap(NULL, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("test_mlock_locked mmap");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (mlock2_(map, 2 * page_size, MLOCK_ONFAULT)) {
+ if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+ printf("Cannot call new mlock family, skipping test\n");
+ _exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
+ perror("mlock2(MLOCK_ONFAULT)");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (onfault_check(map))
+ goto unmap;
+
+ /* Now unlock and recheck attributes */
+ if (munlock(map, 2 * page_size)) {
+ if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+ printf("Cannot call new mlock family, skipping test\n");
+ _exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
+ perror("munlock()");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ ret = unlock_onfault_check(map);
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, 2 * page_size);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int test_lock_onfault_of_present()
+{
+ char *map;
+ int ret = 1;
+ unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+
+ map = mmap(NULL, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("test_mlock_locked mmap");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ *map = 'a';
+
+ if (mlock2_(map, 2 * page_size, MLOCK_ONFAULT)) {
+ if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+ printf("Cannot call new mlock family, skipping test\n");
+ _exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
+ perror("mlock2(MLOCK_ONFAULT)");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (!is_vma_lock_on_fault((unsigned long)map) ||
+ !is_vma_lock_on_fault((unsigned long)map + page_size)) {
+ printf("VMA with present pages is not marked lock on fault\n");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, 2 * page_size);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int test_munlockall()
+{
+ char *map;
+ int ret = 1;
+ unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+
+ map = mmap(NULL, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("test_munlockall mmap");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT)) {
+ perror("mlockall(MCL_CURRENT)");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!lock_check((unsigned long)map))
+ goto unmap;
+
+ if (munlockall()) {
+ perror("munlockall()");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (unlock_lock_check(map))
+ goto unmap;
+
+ munmap(map, 2 * page_size);
+
+ map = mmap(NULL, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("test_munlockall second mmap");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_ONFAULT)) {
+ perror("mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_ONFAULT)");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (onfault_check(map))
+ goto unmap;
+
+ if (munlockall()) {
+ perror("munlockall()");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ if (unlock_onfault_check(map))
+ goto unmap;
+
+ if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE)) {
+ perror("mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE)");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!lock_check((unsigned long)map))
+ goto unmap;
+
+ if (munlockall()) {
+ perror("munlockall()");
+ goto unmap;
+ }
+
+ ret = unlock_lock_check(map);
+
+unmap:
+ munmap(map, 2 * page_size);
+out:
+ munlockall();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int test_vma_management(bool call_mlock)
+{
+ int ret = 1;
+ void *map;
+ unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
+ struct vm_boundaries page1;
+ struct vm_boundaries page2;
+ struct vm_boundaries page3;
+
+ map = mmap(NULL, 3 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap()");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (call_mlock && mlock2_(map, 3 * page_size, MLOCK_ONFAULT)) {
+ if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+ printf("Cannot call new mlock family, skipping test\n");
+ _exit(KSFT_SKIP);
+ }
+ perror("mlock(ONFAULT)\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (get_vm_area((unsigned long)map, &page1) ||
+ get_vm_area((unsigned long)map + page_size, &page2) ||
+ get_vm_area((unsigned long)map + page_size * 2, &page3)) {
+ printf("couldn't find mapping in /proc/self/maps\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Before we unlock a portion, we need to that all three pages are in
+ * the same VMA. If they are not we abort this test (Note that this is
+ * not a failure)
+ */
+ if (page1.start != page2.start || page2.start != page3.start) {
+ printf("VMAs are not merged to start, aborting test\n");
+ ret = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (munlock(map + page_size, page_size)) {
+ perror("munlock()");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (get_vm_area((unsigned long)map, &page1) ||
+ get_vm_area((unsigned long)map + page_size, &page2) ||
+ get_vm_area((unsigned long)map + page_size * 2, &page3)) {
+ printf("couldn't find mapping in /proc/self/maps\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* All three VMAs should be different */
+ if (page1.start == page2.start || page2.start == page3.start) {
+ printf("failed to split VMA for munlock\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Now unlock the first and third page and check the VMAs again */
+ if (munlock(map, page_size * 3)) {
+ perror("munlock()");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (get_vm_area((unsigned long)map, &page1) ||
+ get_vm_area((unsigned long)map + page_size, &page2) ||
+ get_vm_area((unsigned long)map + page_size * 2, &page3)) {
+ printf("couldn't find mapping in /proc/self/maps\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Now all three VMAs should be the same */
+ if (page1.start != page2.start || page2.start != page3.start) {
+ printf("failed to merge VMAs after munlock\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ munmap(map, 3 * page_size);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int test_mlockall(int (test_function)(bool call_mlock))
+{
+ int ret = 1;
+
+ if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_ONFAULT | MCL_FUTURE)) {
+ perror("mlockall");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = test_function(false);
+ munlockall();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ ret += test_mlock_lock();
+ ret += test_mlock_onfault();
+ ret += test_munlockall();
+ ret += test_lock_onfault_of_present();
+ ret += test_vma_management(true);
+ ret += test_mlockall(test_vma_management);
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a6e76c22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <syscall.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifndef MLOCK_ONFAULT
+#define MLOCK_ONFAULT 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MCL_ONFAULT
+#define MCL_ONFAULT (MCL_FUTURE << 1)
+#endif
+
+static int mlock2_(void *start, size_t len, int flags)
+{
+#ifdef __NR_mlock2
+ return syscall(__NR_mlock2, start, len, flags);
+#else
+ errno = ENOSYS;
+ return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static FILE *seek_to_smaps_entry(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ FILE *file;
+ char *line = NULL;
+ size_t size = 0;
+ unsigned long start, end;
+ char perms[5];
+ unsigned long offset;
+ char dev[32];
+ unsigned long inode;
+ char path[BUFSIZ];
+
+ file = fopen("/proc/self/smaps", "r");
+ if (!file) {
+ perror("fopen smaps");
+ _exit(1);
+ }
+
+ while (getline(&line, &size, file) > 0) {
+ if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %s %lx %s %lu %s\n",
+ &start, &end, perms, &offset, dev, &inode, path) < 6)
+ goto next;
+
+ if (start <= addr && addr < end)
+ goto out;
+
+next:
+ free(line);
+ line = NULL;
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ fclose(file);
+ file = NULL;
+
+out:
+ free(line);
+ return file;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_dontunmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_dontunmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a7b5ef0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mremap_dontunmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Tests for mremap w/ MREMAP_DONTUNMAP.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020, Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+#ifndef MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
+#define MREMAP_DONTUNMAP 4
+#endif
+
+unsigned long page_size;
+char *page_buffer;
+
+static void dump_maps(void)
+{
+ char cmd[32];
+
+ snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cat /proc/%d/maps", getpid());
+ system(cmd);
+}
+
+#define BUG_ON(condition, description) \
+ do { \
+ if (condition) { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "[FAIL]\t%s():%d\t%s:%s\n", __func__, \
+ __LINE__, (description), strerror(errno)); \
+ dump_maps(); \
+ exit(1); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+// Try a simple operation for to "test" for kernel support this prevents
+// reporting tests as failed when it's run on an older kernel.
+static int kernel_support_for_mremap_dontunmap()
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned long num_pages = 1;
+ void *source_mapping = mmap(NULL, num_pages * page_size, PROT_NONE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(source_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mmap");
+
+ // This simple remap should only fail if MREMAP_DONTUNMAP isn't
+ // supported.
+ void *dest_mapping =
+ mremap(source_mapping, num_pages * page_size, num_pages * page_size,
+ MREMAP_DONTUNMAP | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, 0);
+ if (dest_mapping == MAP_FAILED) {
+ ret = errno;
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(munmap(dest_mapping, num_pages * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap destination mapping");
+ }
+
+ BUG_ON(munmap(source_mapping, num_pages * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap source mapping");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+// This helper will just validate that an entire mapping contains the expected
+// byte.
+static int check_region_contains_byte(void *addr, unsigned long size, char byte)
+{
+ BUG_ON(size & (page_size - 1),
+ "check_region_contains_byte expects page multiples");
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)addr & (page_size - 1),
+ "check_region_contains_byte expects page alignment");
+
+ memset(page_buffer, byte, page_size);
+
+ unsigned long num_pages = size / page_size;
+ unsigned long i;
+
+ // Compare each page checking that it contains our expected byte.
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i) {
+ int ret =
+ memcmp(addr + (i * page_size), page_buffer, page_size);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// this test validates that MREMAP_DONTUNMAP moves the pagetables while leaving
+// the source mapping mapped.
+static void mremap_dontunmap_simple()
+{
+ unsigned long num_pages = 5;
+
+ void *source_mapping =
+ mmap(NULL, num_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(source_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mmap");
+
+ memset(source_mapping, 'a', num_pages * page_size);
+
+ // Try to just move the whole mapping anywhere (not fixed).
+ void *dest_mapping =
+ mremap(source_mapping, num_pages * page_size, num_pages * page_size,
+ MREMAP_DONTUNMAP | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, NULL);
+ BUG_ON(dest_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mremap");
+
+ // Validate that the pages have been moved, we know they were moved if
+ // the dest_mapping contains a's.
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte
+ (dest_mapping, num_pages * page_size, 'a') != 0,
+ "pages did not migrate");
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte
+ (source_mapping, num_pages * page_size, 0) != 0,
+ "source should have no ptes");
+
+ BUG_ON(munmap(dest_mapping, num_pages * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap destination mapping");
+ BUG_ON(munmap(source_mapping, num_pages * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap source mapping");
+}
+
+// This test validates MREMAP_DONTUNMAP will move page tables to a specific
+// destination using MREMAP_FIXED, also while validating that the source
+// remains intact.
+static void mremap_dontunmap_simple_fixed()
+{
+ unsigned long num_pages = 5;
+
+ // Since we want to guarantee that we can remap to a point, we will
+ // create a mapping up front.
+ void *dest_mapping =
+ mmap(NULL, num_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(dest_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mmap");
+ memset(dest_mapping, 'X', num_pages * page_size);
+
+ void *source_mapping =
+ mmap(NULL, num_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(source_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mmap");
+ memset(source_mapping, 'a', num_pages * page_size);
+
+ void *remapped_mapping =
+ mremap(source_mapping, num_pages * page_size, num_pages * page_size,
+ MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP | MREMAP_MAYMOVE,
+ dest_mapping);
+ BUG_ON(remapped_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mremap");
+ BUG_ON(remapped_mapping != dest_mapping,
+ "mremap should have placed the remapped mapping at dest_mapping");
+
+ // The dest mapping will have been unmap by mremap so we expect the Xs
+ // to be gone and replaced with a's.
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte
+ (dest_mapping, num_pages * page_size, 'a') != 0,
+ "pages did not migrate");
+
+ // And the source mapping will have had its ptes dropped.
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte
+ (source_mapping, num_pages * page_size, 0) != 0,
+ "source should have no ptes");
+
+ BUG_ON(munmap(dest_mapping, num_pages * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap destination mapping");
+ BUG_ON(munmap(source_mapping, num_pages * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap source mapping");
+}
+
+// This test validates that we can MREMAP_DONTUNMAP for a portion of an
+// existing mapping.
+static void mremap_dontunmap_partial_mapping()
+{
+ /*
+ * source mapping:
+ * --------------
+ * | aaaaaaaaaa |
+ * --------------
+ * to become:
+ * --------------
+ * | aaaaa00000 |
+ * --------------
+ * With the destination mapping containing 5 pages of As.
+ * ---------
+ * | aaaaa |
+ * ---------
+ */
+ unsigned long num_pages = 10;
+ void *source_mapping =
+ mmap(NULL, num_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(source_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mmap");
+ memset(source_mapping, 'a', num_pages * page_size);
+
+ // We will grab the last 5 pages of the source and move them.
+ void *dest_mapping =
+ mremap(source_mapping + (5 * page_size), 5 * page_size,
+ 5 * page_size,
+ MREMAP_DONTUNMAP | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, NULL);
+ BUG_ON(dest_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mremap");
+
+ // We expect the first 5 pages of the source to contain a's and the
+ // final 5 pages to contain zeros.
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte(source_mapping, 5 * page_size, 'a') !=
+ 0, "first 5 pages of source should have original pages");
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte
+ (source_mapping + (5 * page_size), 5 * page_size, 0) != 0,
+ "final 5 pages of source should have no ptes");
+
+ // Finally we expect the destination to have 5 pages worth of a's.
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte(dest_mapping, 5 * page_size, 'a') !=
+ 0, "dest mapping should contain ptes from the source");
+
+ BUG_ON(munmap(dest_mapping, 5 * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap destination mapping");
+ BUG_ON(munmap(source_mapping, num_pages * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap source mapping");
+}
+
+// This test validates that we can remap over only a portion of a mapping.
+static void mremap_dontunmap_partial_mapping_overwrite(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * source mapping:
+ * ---------
+ * |aaaaa|
+ * ---------
+ * dest mapping initially:
+ * -----------
+ * |XXXXXXXXXX|
+ * ------------
+ * Source to become:
+ * ---------
+ * |00000|
+ * ---------
+ * With the destination mapping containing 5 pages of As.
+ * ------------
+ * |aaaaaXXXXX|
+ * ------------
+ */
+ void *source_mapping =
+ mmap(NULL, 5 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(source_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mmap");
+ memset(source_mapping, 'a', 5 * page_size);
+
+ void *dest_mapping =
+ mmap(NULL, 10 * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(dest_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mmap");
+ memset(dest_mapping, 'X', 10 * page_size);
+
+ // We will grab the last 5 pages of the source and move them.
+ void *remapped_mapping =
+ mremap(source_mapping, 5 * page_size,
+ 5 * page_size,
+ MREMAP_DONTUNMAP | MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, dest_mapping);
+ BUG_ON(dest_mapping == MAP_FAILED, "mremap");
+ BUG_ON(dest_mapping != remapped_mapping, "expected to remap to dest_mapping");
+
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte(source_mapping, 5 * page_size, 0) !=
+ 0, "first 5 pages of source should have no ptes");
+
+ // Finally we expect the destination to have 5 pages worth of a's.
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte(dest_mapping, 5 * page_size, 'a') != 0,
+ "dest mapping should contain ptes from the source");
+
+ // Finally the last 5 pages shouldn't have been touched.
+ BUG_ON(check_region_contains_byte(dest_mapping + (5 * page_size),
+ 5 * page_size, 'X') != 0,
+ "dest mapping should have retained the last 5 pages");
+
+ BUG_ON(munmap(dest_mapping, 10 * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap destination mapping");
+ BUG_ON(munmap(source_mapping, 5 * page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap source mapping");
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ // test for kernel support for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP skipping the test if
+ // not.
+ if (kernel_support_for_mremap_dontunmap() != 0) {
+ printf("No kernel support for MREMAP_DONTUNMAP\n");
+ return KSFT_SKIP;
+ }
+
+ // Keep a page sized buffer around for when we need it.
+ page_buffer =
+ mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+ BUG_ON(page_buffer == MAP_FAILED, "unable to mmap a page.");
+
+ mremap_dontunmap_simple();
+ mremap_dontunmap_simple_fixed();
+ mremap_dontunmap_partial_mapping();
+ mremap_dontunmap_partial_mapping_overwrite();
+
+ BUG_ON(munmap(page_buffer, page_size) == -1,
+ "unable to unmap page buffer");
+
+ printf("OK\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..634d87dfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+
+#ifndef MCL_ONFAULT
+#define MCL_ONFAULT (MCL_FUTURE << 1)
+#endif
+
+static int test_limit(void)
+{
+ int ret = 1;
+ struct rlimit lims;
+ void *map;
+
+ if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &lims)) {
+ perror("getrlimit");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (mlockall(MCL_ONFAULT | MCL_FUTURE)) {
+ perror("mlockall");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ map = mmap(NULL, 2 * lims.rlim_max, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_POPULATE, -1, 0);
+ if (map != MAP_FAILED)
+ printf("mmap should have failed, but didn't\n");
+ else {
+ ret = 0;
+ munmap(map, 2 * lims.rlim_max);
+ }
+
+ munlockall();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ ret += test_limit();
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..622a85848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _PKEYS_HELPER_H
+#define _PKEYS_HELPER_H
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+/* Define some kernel-like types */
+#define u8 __u8
+#define u16 __u16
+#define u32 __u32
+#define u64 __u64
+
+#define PTR_ERR_ENOTSUP ((void *)-ENOTSUP)
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL
+#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
+#endif
+#define DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE 4096
+extern int dprint_in_signal;
+extern char dprint_in_signal_buffer[DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE];
+
+extern int test_nr;
+extern int iteration_nr;
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+__attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+#endif
+static inline void sigsafe_printf(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+
+ if (!dprint_in_signal) {
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ vprintf(format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ } else {
+ int ret;
+ /*
+ * No printf() functions are signal-safe.
+ * They deadlock easily. Write the format
+ * string to get some output, even if
+ * incomplete.
+ */
+ ret = write(1, format, strlen(format));
+ if (ret < 0)
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+#define dprintf_level(level, args...) do { \
+ if (level <= DEBUG_LEVEL) \
+ sigsafe_printf(args); \
+} while (0)
+#define dprintf0(args...) dprintf_level(0, args)
+#define dprintf1(args...) dprintf_level(1, args)
+#define dprintf2(args...) dprintf_level(2, args)
+#define dprintf3(args...) dprintf_level(3, args)
+#define dprintf4(args...) dprintf_level(4, args)
+
+extern void abort_hooks(void);
+#define pkey_assert(condition) do { \
+ if (!(condition)) { \
+ dprintf0("assert() at %s::%d test_nr: %d iteration: %d\n", \
+ __FILE__, __LINE__, \
+ test_nr, iteration_nr); \
+ dprintf0("errno at assert: %d", errno); \
+ abort_hooks(); \
+ exit(__LINE__); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+__attribute__((noinline)) int read_ptr(int *ptr);
+void expected_pkey_fault(int pkey);
+int sys_pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_val);
+int sys_pkey_free(unsigned long pkey);
+int mprotect_pkey(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long orig_prot,
+ unsigned long pkey);
+void record_pkey_malloc(void *ptr, long size, int prot);
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
+#include "pkey-x86.h"
+#elif defined(__powerpc64__) /* arch */
+#include "pkey-powerpc.h"
+#else /* arch */
+#error Architecture not supported
+#endif /* arch */
+
+#define PKEY_MASK (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE)
+
+static inline u64 set_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey, u64 flags)
+{
+ u32 shift = pkey_bit_position(pkey);
+ /* mask out bits from pkey in old value */
+ reg &= ~((u64)PKEY_MASK << shift);
+ /* OR in new bits for pkey */
+ reg |= (flags & PKEY_MASK) << shift;
+ return reg;
+}
+
+static inline u64 get_pkey_bits(u64 reg, int pkey)
+{
+ u32 shift = pkey_bit_position(pkey);
+ /*
+ * shift down the relevant bits to the lowest two, then
+ * mask off all the other higher bits
+ */
+ return ((reg >> shift) & PKEY_MASK);
+}
+
+extern u64 shadow_pkey_reg;
+
+static inline u64 _read_pkey_reg(int line)
+{
+ u64 pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
+
+ dprintf4("read_pkey_reg(line=%d) pkey_reg: %016llx"
+ " shadow: %016llx\n",
+ line, pkey_reg, shadow_pkey_reg);
+ assert(pkey_reg == shadow_pkey_reg);
+
+ return pkey_reg;
+}
+
+#define read_pkey_reg() _read_pkey_reg(__LINE__)
+
+static inline void write_pkey_reg(u64 pkey_reg)
+{
+ dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n", __func__,
+ __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
+ /* will do the shadow check for us: */
+ read_pkey_reg();
+ __write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg);
+ shadow_pkey_reg = pkey_reg;
+ dprintf4("%s(%016llx) pkey_reg: %016llx\n", __func__,
+ pkey_reg, __read_pkey_reg());
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are technically racy. since something could
+ * change PKEY register between the read and the write.
+ */
+static inline void __pkey_access_allow(int pkey, int do_allow)
+{
+ u64 pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
+ int bit = pkey * 2;
+
+ if (do_allow)
+ pkey_reg &= (1<<bit);
+ else
+ pkey_reg |= (1<<bit);
+
+ dprintf4("pkey_reg now: %016llx\n", read_pkey_reg());
+ write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg);
+}
+
+static inline void __pkey_write_allow(int pkey, int do_allow_write)
+{
+ u64 pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
+ int bit = pkey * 2 + 1;
+
+ if (do_allow_write)
+ pkey_reg &= (1<<bit);
+ else
+ pkey_reg |= (1<<bit);
+
+ write_pkey_reg(pkey_reg);
+ dprintf4("pkey_reg now: %016llx\n", read_pkey_reg());
+}
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
+#define ALIGN_UP(x, align_to) (((x) + ((align_to)-1)) & ~((align_to)-1))
+#define ALIGN_DOWN(x, align_to) ((x) & ~((align_to)-1))
+#define ALIGN_PTR_UP(p, ptr_align_to) \
+ ((typeof(p))ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)(p), ptr_align_to))
+#define ALIGN_PTR_DOWN(p, ptr_align_to) \
+ ((typeof(p))ALIGN_DOWN((unsigned long)(p), ptr_align_to))
+#define __stringify_1(x...) #x
+#define __stringify(x...) __stringify_1(x)
+
+static inline u32 *siginfo_get_pkey_ptr(siginfo_t *si)
+{
+#ifdef si_pkey
+ return &si->si_pkey;
+#else
+ return (u32 *)(((u8 *)si) + si_pkey_offset);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int kernel_has_pkeys(void)
+{
+ /* try allocating a key and see if it succeeds */
+ int ret = sys_pkey_alloc(0, 0);
+ if (ret <= 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ sys_pkey_free(ret);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int is_pkeys_supported(void)
+{
+ /* check if the cpu supports pkeys */
+ if (!cpu_has_pkeys()) {
+ dprintf1("SKIP: %s: no CPU support\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* check if the kernel supports pkeys */
+ if (!kernel_has_pkeys()) {
+ dprintf1("SKIP: %s: no kernel support\n", __func__);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* _PKEYS_HELPER_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-powerpc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-powerpc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ebb586b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-powerpc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _PKEYS_POWERPC_H
+#define _PKEYS_POWERPC_H
+
+#ifndef SYS_mprotect_key
+# define SYS_mprotect_key 386
+#endif
+#ifndef SYS_pkey_alloc
+# define SYS_pkey_alloc 384
+# define SYS_pkey_free 385
+#endif
+#define REG_IP_IDX PT_NIP
+#define REG_TRAPNO PT_TRAP
+#define gregs gp_regs
+#define fpregs fp_regs
+#define si_pkey_offset 0x20
+
+#undef PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS
+#define PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS 0x3 /* disable read and write */
+
+#undef PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE
+#define PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE 0x2
+
+#define NR_PKEYS 32
+#define NR_RESERVED_PKEYS_4K 27 /* pkey-0, pkey-1, exec-only-pkey
+ and 24 other keys that cannot be
+ represented in the PTE */
+#define NR_RESERVED_PKEYS_64K_3KEYS 3 /* PowerNV and KVM: pkey-0,
+ pkey-1 and exec-only key */
+#define NR_RESERVED_PKEYS_64K_4KEYS 4 /* PowerVM: pkey-0, pkey-1,
+ pkey-31 and exec-only key */
+#define PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY 2
+#define HPAGE_SIZE (1UL << 24)
+#define PAGE_SIZE sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
+
+static inline u32 pkey_bit_position(int pkey)
+{
+ return (NR_PKEYS - pkey - 1) * PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY;
+}
+
+static inline u64 __read_pkey_reg(void)
+{
+ u64 pkey_reg;
+
+ asm volatile("mfspr %0, 0xd" : "=r" (pkey_reg));
+
+ return pkey_reg;
+}
+
+static inline void __write_pkey_reg(u64 pkey_reg)
+{
+ u64 amr = pkey_reg;
+
+ dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n",
+ __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
+
+ asm volatile("isync; mtspr 0xd, %0; isync"
+ : : "r" ((unsigned long)(amr)) : "memory");
+
+ dprintf4("%s() pkey register after changing %016llx to %016llx\n",
+ __func__, __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
+}
+
+static inline int cpu_has_pkeys(void)
+{
+ /* No simple way to determine this */
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_is_powervm()
+{
+ struct stat buf;
+
+ if ((stat("/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/ibm,partition-name", &buf) == 0) &&
+ (stat("/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/hmc-managed?", &buf) == 0) &&
+ (stat("/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/chosen/qemu,graphic-width", &buf) == -1) )
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline int get_arch_reserved_keys(void)
+{
+ if (sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) == 4096)
+ return NR_RESERVED_PKEYS_4K;
+ else
+ if (arch_is_powervm())
+ return NR_RESERVED_PKEYS_64K_4KEYS;
+ else
+ return NR_RESERVED_PKEYS_64K_3KEYS;
+}
+
+void expect_fault_on_read_execonly_key(void *p1, int pkey)
+{
+ /*
+ * powerpc does not allow userspace to change permissions of exec-only
+ * keys since those keys are not allocated by userspace. The signal
+ * handler wont be able to reset the permissions, which means the code
+ * will infinitely continue to segfault here.
+ */
+ return;
+}
+
+/* 4-byte instructions * 16384 = 64K page */
+#define __page_o_noops() asm(".rept 16384 ; nop; .endr")
+
+void *malloc_pkey_with_mprotect_subpage(long size, int prot, u16 pkey)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ dprintf1("doing %s(size=%ld, prot=0x%x, pkey=%d)\n", __func__,
+ size, prot, pkey);
+ pkey_assert(pkey < NR_PKEYS);
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ pkey_assert(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+ ret = syscall(__NR_subpage_prot, ptr, size, NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ perror("subpage_perm");
+ return PTR_ERR_ENOTSUP;
+ }
+
+ ret = mprotect_pkey((void *)ptr, PAGE_SIZE, prot, pkey);
+ pkey_assert(!ret);
+ record_pkey_malloc(ptr, size, prot);
+
+ dprintf1("%s() for pkey %d @ %p\n", __func__, pkey, ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+#endif /* _PKEYS_POWERPC_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3be20f5d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/pkey-x86.h
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#ifndef _PKEYS_X86_H
+#define _PKEYS_X86_H
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+
+#ifndef SYS_mprotect_key
+# define SYS_mprotect_key 380
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SYS_pkey_alloc
+# define SYS_pkey_alloc 381
+# define SYS_pkey_free 382
+#endif
+
+#define REG_IP_IDX REG_EIP
+#define si_pkey_offset 0x14
+
+#else
+
+#ifndef SYS_mprotect_key
+# define SYS_mprotect_key 329
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SYS_pkey_alloc
+# define SYS_pkey_alloc 330
+# define SYS_pkey_free 331
+#endif
+
+#define REG_IP_IDX REG_RIP
+#define si_pkey_offset 0x20
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS
+# define PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS 0x1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE
+# define PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE 0x2
+#endif
+
+#define NR_PKEYS 16
+#define NR_RESERVED_PKEYS 2 /* pkey-0 and exec-only-pkey */
+#define PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY 2
+#define HPAGE_SIZE (1UL<<21)
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#define MB (1<<20)
+
+static inline void __page_o_noops(void)
+{
+ /* 8-bytes of instruction * 512 bytes = 1 page */
+ asm(".rept 512 ; nopl 0x7eeeeeee(%eax) ; .endr");
+}
+
+static inline u64 __read_pkey_reg(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, edx;
+ unsigned int ecx = 0;
+ unsigned pkey_reg;
+
+ asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xee\n\t"
+ : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+ : "c" (ecx));
+ pkey_reg = eax;
+ return pkey_reg;
+}
+
+static inline void __write_pkey_reg(u64 pkey_reg)
+{
+ unsigned int eax = pkey_reg;
+ unsigned int ecx = 0;
+ unsigned int edx = 0;
+
+ dprintf4("%s() changing %016llx to %016llx\n", __func__,
+ __read_pkey_reg(), pkey_reg);
+ asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xef\n\t"
+ : : "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d" (edx));
+ assert(pkey_reg == __read_pkey_reg());
+}
+
+static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+ unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
+ asm volatile(
+ "cpuid;"
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+}
+
+/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ecx) */
+#define X86_FEATURE_PKU (1<<3) /* Protection Keys for Userspace */
+#define X86_FEATURE_OSPKE (1<<4) /* OS Protection Keys Enable */
+
+static inline int cpu_has_pkeys(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eax;
+ unsigned int ebx;
+ unsigned int ecx;
+ unsigned int edx;
+
+ eax = 0x7;
+ ecx = 0x0;
+ __cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ if (!(ecx & X86_FEATURE_PKU)) {
+ dprintf2("cpu does not have PKU\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (!(ecx & X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
+ dprintf2("cpu does not have OSPKE\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline u32 pkey_bit_position(int pkey)
+{
+ return pkey * PKEY_BITS_PER_PKEY;
+}
+
+#define XSTATE_PKEY_BIT (9)
+#define XSTATE_PKEY 0x200
+
+int pkey_reg_xstate_offset(void)
+{
+ unsigned int eax;
+ unsigned int ebx;
+ unsigned int ecx;
+ unsigned int edx;
+ int xstate_offset;
+ int xstate_size;
+ unsigned long XSTATE_CPUID = 0xd;
+ int leaf;
+
+ /* assume that XSTATE_PKEY is set in XCR0 */
+ leaf = XSTATE_PKEY_BIT;
+ {
+ eax = XSTATE_CPUID;
+ ecx = leaf;
+ __cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ if (leaf == XSTATE_PKEY_BIT) {
+ xstate_offset = ebx;
+ xstate_size = eax;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (xstate_size == 0) {
+ printf("could not find size/offset of PKEY in xsave state\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return xstate_offset;
+}
+
+static inline int get_arch_reserved_keys(void)
+{
+ return NR_RESERVED_PKEYS;
+}
+
+void expect_fault_on_read_execonly_key(void *p1, int pkey)
+{
+ int ptr_contents;
+
+ ptr_contents = read_ptr(p1);
+ dprintf2("ptr (%p) contents@%d: %x\n", p1, __LINE__, ptr_contents);
+ expected_pkey_fault(pkey);
+}
+
+void *malloc_pkey_with_mprotect_subpage(long size, int prot, u16 pkey)
+{
+ return PTR_ERR_ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+#endif /* _PKEYS_X86_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87eecd5ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/protection_keys.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1588 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Tests Memory Protection Keys (see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst)
+ *
+ * There are examples in here of:
+ * * how to set protection keys on memory
+ * * how to set/clear bits in pkey registers (the rights register)
+ * * how to handle SEGV_PKUERR signals and extract pkey-relevant
+ * information from the siginfo
+ *
+ * Things to add:
+ * make sure KSM and KSM COW breaking works
+ * prefault pages in at malloc, or not
+ * protect MPX bounds tables with protection keys?
+ * make sure VMA splitting/merging is working correctly
+ * OOMs can destroy mm->mmap (see exit_mmap()), so make sure it is immune to pkeys
+ * look for pkey "leaks" where it is still set on a VMA but "freed" back to the kernel
+ * do a plain mprotect() to a mprotect_pkey() area and make sure the pkey sticks
+ *
+ * Compile like this:
+ * gcc -o protection_keys -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall protection_keys.c -lrt -ldl -lm
+ * gcc -m32 -o protection_keys_32 -O2 -g -std=gnu99 -pthread -Wall protection_keys.c -lrt -ldl -lm
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+
+#include "pkey-helpers.h"
+
+int iteration_nr = 1;
+int test_nr;
+
+u64 shadow_pkey_reg;
+int dprint_in_signal;
+char dprint_in_signal_buffer[DPRINT_IN_SIGNAL_BUF_SIZE];
+
+void cat_into_file(char *str, char *file)
+{
+ int fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
+ int ret;
+
+ dprintf2("%s(): writing '%s' to '%s'\n", __func__, str, file);
+ /*
+ * these need to be raw because they are called under
+ * pkey_assert()
+ */
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "error opening '%s'\n", str);
+ perror("error: ");
+ exit(__LINE__);
+ }
+
+ ret = write(fd, str, strlen(str));
+ if (ret != strlen(str)) {
+ perror("write to file failed");
+ fprintf(stderr, "filename: '%s' str: '%s'\n", file, str);
+ exit(__LINE__);
+ }
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+#if CONTROL_TRACING > 0
+static int warned_tracing;
+int tracing_root_ok(void)
+{
+ if (geteuid() != 0) {
+ if (!warned_tracing)
+ fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: not run as root, "
+ "can not do tracing control\n");
+ warned_tracing = 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+void tracing_on(void)
+{
+#if CONTROL_TRACING > 0
+#define TRACEDIR "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing"
+ char pidstr[32];
+
+ if (!tracing_root_ok())
+ return;
+
+ sprintf(pidstr, "%d", getpid());
+ cat_into_file("0", TRACEDIR "/tracing_on");
+ cat_into_file("\n", TRACEDIR "/trace");
+ if (1) {
+ cat_into_file("function_graph", TRACEDIR "/current_tracer");
+ cat_into_file("1", TRACEDIR "/options/funcgraph-proc");
+ } else {
+ cat_into_file("nop", TRACEDIR "/current_tracer");
+ }
+ cat_into_file(pidstr, TRACEDIR "/set_ftrace_pid");
+ cat_into_file("1", TRACEDIR "/tracing_on");
+ dprintf1("enabled tracing\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+void tracing_off(void)
+{
+#if CONTROL_TRACING > 0
+ if (!tracing_root_ok())
+ return;
+ cat_into_file("0", "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on");
+#endif
+}
+
+void abort_hooks(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "running %s()...\n", __func__);
+ tracing_off();
+#ifdef SLEEP_ON_ABORT
+ sleep(SLEEP_ON_ABORT);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * This attempts to have roughly a page of instructions followed by a few
+ * instructions that do a write, and another page of instructions. That
+ * way, we are pretty sure that the write is in the second page of
+ * instructions and has at least a page of padding behind it.
+ *
+ * *That* lets us be sure to madvise() away the write instruction, which
+ * will then fault, which makes sure that the fault code handles
+ * execute-only memory properly.
+ */
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+/* This way, both 4K and 64K alignment are maintained */
+__attribute__((__aligned__(65536)))
+#else
+__attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)))
+#endif
+void lots_o_noops_around_write(int *write_to_me)
+{
+ dprintf3("running %s()\n", __func__);
+ __page_o_noops();
+ /* Assume this happens in the second page of instructions: */
+ *write_to_me = __LINE__;
+ /* pad out by another page: */
+ __page_o_noops();
+ dprintf3("%s() done\n", __func__);
+}
+
+void dump_mem(void *dumpme, int len_bytes)
+{
+ char *c = (void *)dumpme;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len_bytes; i += sizeof(u64)) {
+ u64 *ptr = (u64 *)(c + i);
+ dprintf1("dump[%03d][@%p]: %016llx\n", i, ptr, *ptr);
+ }
+}
+
+static u32 hw_pkey_get(int pkey, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ u64 pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
+
+ dprintf1("%s(pkey=%d, flags=%lx) = %x / %d\n",
+ __func__, pkey, flags, 0, 0);
+ dprintf2("%s() raw pkey_reg: %016llx\n", __func__, pkey_reg);
+
+ return (u32) get_pkey_bits(pkey_reg, pkey);
+}
+
+static int hw_pkey_set(int pkey, unsigned long rights, unsigned long flags)
+{
+ u32 mask = (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS|PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE);
+ u64 old_pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
+ u64 new_pkey_reg;
+
+ /* make sure that 'rights' only contains the bits we expect: */
+ assert(!(rights & ~mask));
+
+ /* modify bits accordingly in old pkey_reg and assign it */
+ new_pkey_reg = set_pkey_bits(old_pkey_reg, pkey, rights);
+
+ __write_pkey_reg(new_pkey_reg);
+
+ dprintf3("%s(pkey=%d, rights=%lx, flags=%lx) = %x"
+ " pkey_reg now: %016llx old_pkey_reg: %016llx\n",
+ __func__, pkey, rights, flags, 0, __read_pkey_reg(),
+ old_pkey_reg);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void pkey_disable_set(int pkey, int flags)
+{
+ unsigned long syscall_flags = 0;
+ int ret;
+ int pkey_rights;
+ u64 orig_pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
+
+ dprintf1("START->%s(%d, 0x%x)\n", __func__,
+ pkey, flags);
+ pkey_assert(flags & (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE));
+
+ pkey_rights = hw_pkey_get(pkey, syscall_flags);
+
+ dprintf1("%s(%d) hw_pkey_get(%d): %x\n", __func__,
+ pkey, pkey, pkey_rights);
+
+ pkey_assert(pkey_rights >= 0);
+
+ pkey_rights |= flags;
+
+ ret = hw_pkey_set(pkey, pkey_rights, syscall_flags);
+ assert(!ret);
+ /* pkey_reg and flags have the same format */
+ shadow_pkey_reg = set_pkey_bits(shadow_pkey_reg, pkey, pkey_rights);
+ dprintf1("%s(%d) shadow: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__, pkey, shadow_pkey_reg);
+
+ pkey_assert(ret >= 0);
+
+ pkey_rights = hw_pkey_get(pkey, syscall_flags);
+ dprintf1("%s(%d) hw_pkey_get(%d): %x\n", __func__,
+ pkey, pkey, pkey_rights);
+
+ dprintf1("%s(%d) pkey_reg: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__, pkey, read_pkey_reg());
+ if (flags)
+ pkey_assert(read_pkey_reg() >= orig_pkey_reg);
+ dprintf1("END<---%s(%d, 0x%x)\n", __func__,
+ pkey, flags);
+}
+
+void pkey_disable_clear(int pkey, int flags)
+{
+ unsigned long syscall_flags = 0;
+ int ret;
+ int pkey_rights = hw_pkey_get(pkey, syscall_flags);
+ u64 orig_pkey_reg = read_pkey_reg();
+
+ pkey_assert(flags & (PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS | PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE));
+
+ dprintf1("%s(%d) hw_pkey_get(%d): %x\n", __func__,
+ pkey, pkey, pkey_rights);
+ pkey_assert(pkey_rights >= 0);
+
+ pkey_rights &= ~flags;
+
+ ret = hw_pkey_set(pkey, pkey_rights, 0);
+ shadow_pkey_reg = set_pkey_bits(shadow_pkey_reg, pkey, pkey_rights);
+ pkey_assert(ret >= 0);
+
+ pkey_rights = hw_pkey_get(pkey, syscall_flags);
+ dprintf1("%s(%d) hw_pkey_get(%d): %x\n", __func__,
+ pkey, pkey, pkey_rights);
+
+ dprintf1("%s(%d) pkey_reg: 0x%016llx\n", __func__,
+ pkey, read_pkey_reg());
+ if (flags)
+ assert(read_pkey_reg() <= orig_pkey_reg);
+}
+
+void pkey_write_allow(int pkey)
+{
+ pkey_disable_clear(pkey, PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE);
+}
+void pkey_write_deny(int pkey)
+{
+ pkey_disable_set(pkey, PKEY_DISABLE_WRITE);
+}
+void pkey_access_allow(int pkey)
+{
+ pkey_disable_clear(pkey, PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS);
+}
+void pkey_access_deny(int pkey)
+{
+ pkey_disable_set(pkey, PKEY_DISABLE_ACCESS);
+}
+
+/* Failed address bound checks: */
+#ifndef SEGV_BNDERR
+# define SEGV_BNDERR 3
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SEGV_PKUERR
+# define SEGV_PKUERR 4
+#endif
+
+static char *si_code_str(int si_code)
+{
+ if (si_code == SEGV_MAPERR)
+ return "SEGV_MAPERR";
+ if (si_code == SEGV_ACCERR)
+ return "SEGV_ACCERR";
+ if (si_code == SEGV_BNDERR)
+ return "SEGV_BNDERR";
+ if (si_code == SEGV_PKUERR)
+ return "SEGV_PKUERR";
+ return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+int pkey_faults;
+int last_si_pkey = -1;
+void signal_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *vucontext)
+{
+ ucontext_t *uctxt = vucontext;
+ int trapno;
+ unsigned long ip;
+ char *fpregs;
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
+ u32 *pkey_reg_ptr;
+ int pkey_reg_offset;
+#endif /* arch */
+ u64 siginfo_pkey;
+ u32 *si_pkey_ptr;
+
+ dprint_in_signal = 1;
+ dprintf1(">>>>===============SIGSEGV============================\n");
+ dprintf1("%s()::%d, pkey_reg: 0x%016llx shadow: %016llx\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__,
+ __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
+
+ trapno = uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO];
+ ip = uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP_IDX];
+ fpregs = (char *) uctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs;
+
+ dprintf2("%s() trapno: %d ip: 0x%016lx info->si_code: %s/%d\n",
+ __func__, trapno, ip, si_code_str(si->si_code),
+ si->si_code);
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
+#ifdef __i386__
+ /*
+ * 32-bit has some extra padding so that userspace can tell whether
+ * the XSTATE header is present in addition to the "legacy" FPU
+ * state. We just assume that it is here.
+ */
+ fpregs += 0x70;
+#endif /* i386 */
+ pkey_reg_offset = pkey_reg_xstate_offset();
+ pkey_reg_ptr = (void *)(&fpregs[pkey_reg_offset]);
+
+ /*
+ * If we got a PKEY fault, we *HAVE* to have at least one bit set in
+ * here.
+ */
+ dprintf1("pkey_reg_xstate_offset: %d\n", pkey_reg_xstate_offset());
+ if (DEBUG_LEVEL > 4)
+ dump_mem(pkey_reg_ptr - 128, 256);
+ pkey_assert(*pkey_reg_ptr);
+#endif /* arch */
+
+ dprintf1("siginfo: %p\n", si);
+ dprintf1(" fpregs: %p\n", fpregs);
+
+ if ((si->si_code == SEGV_MAPERR) ||
+ (si->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR) ||
+ (si->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR)) {
+ printf("non-PK si_code, exiting...\n");
+ exit(4);
+ }
+
+ si_pkey_ptr = siginfo_get_pkey_ptr(si);
+ dprintf1("si_pkey_ptr: %p\n", si_pkey_ptr);
+ dump_mem((u8 *)si_pkey_ptr - 8, 24);
+ siginfo_pkey = *si_pkey_ptr;
+ pkey_assert(siginfo_pkey < NR_PKEYS);
+ last_si_pkey = siginfo_pkey;
+
+ /*
+ * need __read_pkey_reg() version so we do not do shadow_pkey_reg
+ * checking
+ */
+ dprintf1("signal pkey_reg from pkey_reg: %016llx\n",
+ __read_pkey_reg());
+ dprintf1("pkey from siginfo: %016llx\n", siginfo_pkey);
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
+ dprintf1("signal pkey_reg from xsave: %08x\n", *pkey_reg_ptr);
+ *(u64 *)pkey_reg_ptr = 0x00000000;
+ dprintf1("WARNING: set PKEY_REG=0 to allow faulting instruction to continue\n");
+#elif defined(__powerpc64__) /* arch */
+ /* restore access and let the faulting instruction continue */
+ pkey_access_allow(siginfo_pkey);
+#endif /* arch */
+ pkey_faults++;
+ dprintf1("<<<<==================================================\n");
+ dprint_in_signal = 0;
+}
+
+int wait_all_children(void)
+{
+ int status;
+ return waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
+}
+
+void sig_chld(int x)
+{
+ dprint_in_signal = 1;
+ dprintf2("[%d] SIGCHLD: %d\n", getpid(), x);
+ dprint_in_signal = 0;
+}
+
+void setup_sigsegv_handler(void)
+{
+ int r, rs;
+ struct sigaction newact;
+ struct sigaction oldact;
+
+ /* #PF is mapped to sigsegv */
+ int signum = SIGSEGV;
+
+ newact.sa_handler = 0;
+ newact.sa_sigaction = signal_handler;
+
+ /*sigset_t - signals to block while in the handler */
+ /* get the old signal mask. */
+ rs = sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0, &newact.sa_mask);
+ pkey_assert(rs == 0);
+
+ /* call sa_sigaction, not sa_handler*/
+ newact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+ newact.sa_restorer = 0; /* void(*)(), obsolete */
+ r = sigaction(signum, &newact, &oldact);
+ r = sigaction(SIGALRM, &newact, &oldact);
+ pkey_assert(r == 0);
+}
+
+void setup_handlers(void)
+{
+ signal(SIGCHLD, &sig_chld);
+ setup_sigsegv_handler();
+}
+
+pid_t fork_lazy_child(void)
+{
+ pid_t forkret;
+
+ forkret = fork();
+ pkey_assert(forkret >= 0);
+ dprintf3("[%d] fork() ret: %d\n", getpid(), forkret);
+
+ if (!forkret) {
+ /* in the child */
+ while (1) {
+ dprintf1("child sleeping...\n");
+ sleep(30);
+ }
+ }
+ return forkret;
+}
+
+int sys_mprotect_pkey(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long orig_prot,
+ unsigned long pkey)
+{
+ int sret;
+
+ dprintf2("%s(0x%p, %zx, prot=%lx, pkey=%lx)\n", __func__,
+ ptr, size, orig_prot, pkey);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ sret = syscall(SYS_mprotect_key, ptr, size, orig_prot, pkey);
+ if (errno) {
+ dprintf2("SYS_mprotect_key sret: %d\n", sret);
+ dprintf2("SYS_mprotect_key prot: 0x%lx\n", orig_prot);
+ dprintf2("SYS_mprotect_key failed, errno: %d\n", errno);
+ if (DEBUG_LEVEL >= 2)
+ perror("SYS_mprotect_pkey");
+ }
+ return sret;
+}
+
+int sys_pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_val)
+{
+ int ret = syscall(SYS_pkey_alloc, flags, init_val);
+ dprintf1("%s(flags=%lx, init_val=%lx) syscall ret: %d errno: %d\n",
+ __func__, flags, init_val, ret, errno);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int alloc_pkey(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long init_val = 0x0;
+
+ dprintf1("%s()::%d, pkey_reg: 0x%016llx shadow: %016llx\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__, __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
+ ret = sys_pkey_alloc(0, init_val);
+ /*
+ * pkey_alloc() sets PKEY register, so we need to reflect it in
+ * shadow_pkey_reg:
+ */
+ dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
+ shadow_pkey_reg);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ /* clear both the bits: */
+ shadow_pkey_reg = set_pkey_bits(shadow_pkey_reg, ret,
+ ~PKEY_MASK);
+ dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__,
+ __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
+ shadow_pkey_reg);
+ /*
+ * move the new state in from init_val
+ * (remember, we cheated and init_val == pkey_reg format)
+ */
+ shadow_pkey_reg = set_pkey_bits(shadow_pkey_reg, ret,
+ init_val);
+ }
+ dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
+ shadow_pkey_reg);
+ dprintf1("%s()::%d errno: %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, errno);
+ /* for shadow checking: */
+ read_pkey_reg();
+ dprintf4("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
+ shadow_pkey_reg);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int sys_pkey_free(unsigned long pkey)
+{
+ int ret = syscall(SYS_pkey_free, pkey);
+ dprintf1("%s(pkey=%ld) syscall ret: %d\n", __func__, pkey, ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * I had a bug where pkey bits could be set by mprotect() but
+ * not cleared. This ensures we get lots of random bit sets
+ * and clears on the vma and pte pkey bits.
+ */
+int alloc_random_pkey(void)
+{
+ int max_nr_pkey_allocs;
+ int ret;
+ int i;
+ int alloced_pkeys[NR_PKEYS];
+ int nr_alloced = 0;
+ int random_index;
+ memset(alloced_pkeys, 0, sizeof(alloced_pkeys));
+
+ /* allocate every possible key and make a note of which ones we got */
+ max_nr_pkey_allocs = NR_PKEYS;
+ for (i = 0; i < max_nr_pkey_allocs; i++) {
+ int new_pkey = alloc_pkey();
+ if (new_pkey < 0)
+ break;
+ alloced_pkeys[nr_alloced++] = new_pkey;
+ }
+
+ pkey_assert(nr_alloced > 0);
+ /* select a random one out of the allocated ones */
+ random_index = rand() % nr_alloced;
+ ret = alloced_pkeys[random_index];
+ /* now zero it out so we don't free it next */
+ alloced_pkeys[random_index] = 0;
+
+ /* go through the allocated ones that we did not want and free them */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_alloced; i++) {
+ int free_ret;
+ if (!alloced_pkeys[i])
+ continue;
+ free_ret = sys_pkey_free(alloced_pkeys[i]);
+ pkey_assert(!free_ret);
+ }
+ dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n", __func__,
+ __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int mprotect_pkey(void *ptr, size_t size, unsigned long orig_prot,
+ unsigned long pkey)
+{
+ int nr_iterations = random() % 100;
+ int ret;
+
+ while (0) {
+ int rpkey = alloc_random_pkey();
+ ret = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, orig_prot, pkey);
+ dprintf1("sys_mprotect_pkey(%p, %zx, prot=0x%lx, pkey=%ld) ret: %d\n",
+ ptr, size, orig_prot, pkey, ret);
+ if (nr_iterations-- < 0)
+ break;
+
+ dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
+ shadow_pkey_reg);
+ sys_pkey_free(rpkey);
+ dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(),
+ shadow_pkey_reg);
+ }
+ pkey_assert(pkey < NR_PKEYS);
+
+ ret = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, orig_prot, pkey);
+ dprintf1("mprotect_pkey(%p, %zx, prot=0x%lx, pkey=%ld) ret: %d\n",
+ ptr, size, orig_prot, pkey, ret);
+ pkey_assert(!ret);
+ dprintf1("%s()::%d, ret: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n", __func__,
+ __LINE__, ret, __read_pkey_reg(), shadow_pkey_reg);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct pkey_malloc_record {
+ void *ptr;
+ long size;
+ int prot;
+};
+struct pkey_malloc_record *pkey_malloc_records;
+struct pkey_malloc_record *pkey_last_malloc_record;
+long nr_pkey_malloc_records;
+void record_pkey_malloc(void *ptr, long size, int prot)
+{
+ long i;
+ struct pkey_malloc_record *rec = NULL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pkey_malloc_records; i++) {
+ rec = &pkey_malloc_records[i];
+ /* find a free record */
+ if (rec)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!rec) {
+ /* every record is full */
+ size_t old_nr_records = nr_pkey_malloc_records;
+ size_t new_nr_records = (nr_pkey_malloc_records * 2 + 1);
+ size_t new_size = new_nr_records * sizeof(struct pkey_malloc_record);
+ dprintf2("new_nr_records: %zd\n", new_nr_records);
+ dprintf2("new_size: %zd\n", new_size);
+ pkey_malloc_records = realloc(pkey_malloc_records, new_size);
+ pkey_assert(pkey_malloc_records != NULL);
+ rec = &pkey_malloc_records[nr_pkey_malloc_records];
+ /*
+ * realloc() does not initialize memory, so zero it from
+ * the first new record all the way to the end.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < new_nr_records - old_nr_records; i++)
+ memset(rec + i, 0, sizeof(*rec));
+ }
+ dprintf3("filling malloc record[%d/%p]: {%p, %ld}\n",
+ (int)(rec - pkey_malloc_records), rec, ptr, size);
+ rec->ptr = ptr;
+ rec->size = size;
+ rec->prot = prot;
+ pkey_last_malloc_record = rec;
+ nr_pkey_malloc_records++;
+}
+
+void free_pkey_malloc(void *ptr)
+{
+ long i;
+ int ret;
+ dprintf3("%s(%p)\n", __func__, ptr);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pkey_malloc_records; i++) {
+ struct pkey_malloc_record *rec = &pkey_malloc_records[i];
+ dprintf4("looking for ptr %p at record[%ld/%p]: {%p, %ld}\n",
+ ptr, i, rec, rec->ptr, rec->size);
+ if ((ptr < rec->ptr) ||
+ (ptr >= rec->ptr + rec->size))
+ continue;
+
+ dprintf3("found ptr %p at record[%ld/%p]: {%p, %ld}\n",
+ ptr, i, rec, rec->ptr, rec->size);
+ nr_pkey_malloc_records--;
+ ret = munmap(rec->ptr, rec->size);
+ dprintf3("munmap ret: %d\n", ret);
+ pkey_assert(!ret);
+ dprintf3("clearing rec->ptr, rec: %p\n", rec);
+ rec->ptr = NULL;
+ dprintf3("done clearing rec->ptr, rec: %p\n", rec);
+ return;
+ }
+ pkey_assert(false);
+}
+
+
+void *malloc_pkey_with_mprotect(long size, int prot, u16 pkey)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ read_pkey_reg();
+ dprintf1("doing %s(size=%ld, prot=0x%x, pkey=%d)\n", __func__,
+ size, prot, pkey);
+ pkey_assert(pkey < NR_PKEYS);
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ pkey_assert(ptr != (void *)-1);
+ ret = mprotect_pkey((void *)ptr, PAGE_SIZE, prot, pkey);
+ pkey_assert(!ret);
+ record_pkey_malloc(ptr, size, prot);
+ read_pkey_reg();
+
+ dprintf1("%s() for pkey %d @ %p\n", __func__, pkey, ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void *malloc_pkey_anon_huge(long size, int prot, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int ret;
+ void *ptr;
+
+ dprintf1("doing %s(size=%ld, prot=0x%x, pkey=%d)\n", __func__,
+ size, prot, pkey);
+ /*
+ * Guarantee we can fit at least one huge page in the resulting
+ * allocation by allocating space for 2:
+ */
+ size = ALIGN_UP(size, HPAGE_SIZE * 2);
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ pkey_assert(ptr != (void *)-1);
+ record_pkey_malloc(ptr, size, prot);
+ mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, prot, pkey);
+
+ dprintf1("unaligned ptr: %p\n", ptr);
+ ptr = ALIGN_PTR_UP(ptr, HPAGE_SIZE);
+ dprintf1(" aligned ptr: %p\n", ptr);
+ ret = madvise(ptr, HPAGE_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
+ dprintf1("MADV_HUGEPAGE ret: %d\n", ret);
+ ret = madvise(ptr, HPAGE_SIZE, MADV_WILLNEED);
+ dprintf1("MADV_WILLNEED ret: %d\n", ret);
+ memset(ptr, 0, HPAGE_SIZE);
+
+ dprintf1("mmap()'d thp for pkey %d @ %p\n", pkey, ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+int hugetlb_setup_ok;
+#define SYSFS_FMT_NR_HUGE_PAGES "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%ldkB/nr_hugepages"
+#define GET_NR_HUGE_PAGES 10
+void setup_hugetlbfs(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ int fd;
+ char buf[256];
+ long hpagesz_kb;
+ long hpagesz_mb;
+
+ if (geteuid() != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: not run as root, can not do hugetlb test\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ cat_into_file(__stringify(GET_NR_HUGE_PAGES), "/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages");
+
+ /*
+ * Now go make sure that we got the pages and that they
+ * are PMD-level pages. Someone might have made PUD-level
+ * pages the default.
+ */
+ hpagesz_kb = HPAGE_SIZE / 1024;
+ hpagesz_mb = hpagesz_kb / 1024;
+ sprintf(buf, SYSFS_FMT_NR_HUGE_PAGES, hpagesz_kb);
+ fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "opening sysfs %ldM hugetlb config: %s\n",
+ hpagesz_mb, strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* -1 to guarantee leaving the trailing \0 */
+ err = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
+ close(fd);
+ if (err <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "reading sysfs %ldM hugetlb config: %s\n",
+ hpagesz_mb, strerror(errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (atoi(buf) != GET_NR_HUGE_PAGES) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "could not confirm %ldM pages, got: '%s' expected %d\n",
+ hpagesz_mb, buf, GET_NR_HUGE_PAGES);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hugetlb_setup_ok = 1;
+}
+
+void *malloc_pkey_hugetlb(long size, int prot, u16 pkey)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_HUGETLB;
+
+ if (!hugetlb_setup_ok)
+ return PTR_ERR_ENOTSUP;
+
+ dprintf1("doing %s(%ld, %x, %x)\n", __func__, size, prot, pkey);
+ size = ALIGN_UP(size, HPAGE_SIZE * 2);
+ pkey_assert(pkey < NR_PKEYS);
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_NONE, flags, -1, 0);
+ pkey_assert(ptr != (void *)-1);
+ mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, prot, pkey);
+
+ record_pkey_malloc(ptr, size, prot);
+
+ dprintf1("mmap()'d hugetlbfs for pkey %d @ %p\n", pkey, ptr);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void *malloc_pkey_mmap_dax(long size, int prot, u16 pkey)
+{
+ void *ptr;
+ int fd;
+
+ dprintf1("doing %s(size=%ld, prot=0x%x, pkey=%d)\n", __func__,
+ size, prot, pkey);
+ pkey_assert(pkey < NR_PKEYS);
+ fd = open("/dax/foo", O_RDWR);
+ pkey_assert(fd >= 0);
+
+ ptr = mmap(0, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ pkey_assert(ptr != (void *)-1);
+
+ mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, prot, pkey);
+
+ record_pkey_malloc(ptr, size, prot);
+
+ dprintf1("mmap()'d for pkey %d @ %p\n", pkey, ptr);
+ close(fd);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+void *(*pkey_malloc[])(long size, int prot, u16 pkey) = {
+
+ malloc_pkey_with_mprotect,
+ malloc_pkey_with_mprotect_subpage,
+ malloc_pkey_anon_huge,
+ malloc_pkey_hugetlb
+/* can not do direct with the pkey_mprotect() API:
+ malloc_pkey_mmap_direct,
+ malloc_pkey_mmap_dax,
+*/
+};
+
+void *malloc_pkey(long size, int prot, u16 pkey)
+{
+ void *ret;
+ static int malloc_type;
+ int nr_malloc_types = ARRAY_SIZE(pkey_malloc);
+
+ pkey_assert(pkey < NR_PKEYS);
+
+ while (1) {
+ pkey_assert(malloc_type < nr_malloc_types);
+
+ ret = pkey_malloc[malloc_type](size, prot, pkey);
+ pkey_assert(ret != (void *)-1);
+
+ malloc_type++;
+ if (malloc_type >= nr_malloc_types)
+ malloc_type = (random()%nr_malloc_types);
+
+ /* try again if the malloc_type we tried is unsupported */
+ if (ret == PTR_ERR_ENOTSUP)
+ continue;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ dprintf3("%s(%ld, prot=%x, pkey=%x) returning: %p\n", __func__,
+ size, prot, pkey, ret);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int last_pkey_faults;
+#define UNKNOWN_PKEY -2
+void expected_pkey_fault(int pkey)
+{
+ dprintf2("%s(): last_pkey_faults: %d pkey_faults: %d\n",
+ __func__, last_pkey_faults, pkey_faults);
+ dprintf2("%s(%d): last_si_pkey: %d\n", __func__, pkey, last_si_pkey);
+ pkey_assert(last_pkey_faults + 1 == pkey_faults);
+
+ /*
+ * For exec-only memory, we do not know the pkey in
+ * advance, so skip this check.
+ */
+ if (pkey != UNKNOWN_PKEY)
+ pkey_assert(last_si_pkey == pkey);
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
+ /*
+ * The signal handler shold have cleared out PKEY register to let the
+ * test program continue. We now have to restore it.
+ */
+ if (__read_pkey_reg() != 0)
+#else /* arch */
+ if (__read_pkey_reg() != shadow_pkey_reg)
+#endif /* arch */
+ pkey_assert(0);
+
+ __write_pkey_reg(shadow_pkey_reg);
+ dprintf1("%s() set pkey_reg=%016llx to restore state after signal "
+ "nuked it\n", __func__, shadow_pkey_reg);
+ last_pkey_faults = pkey_faults;
+ last_si_pkey = -1;
+}
+
+#define do_not_expect_pkey_fault(msg) do { \
+ if (last_pkey_faults != pkey_faults) \
+ dprintf0("unexpected PKey fault: %s\n", msg); \
+ pkey_assert(last_pkey_faults == pkey_faults); \
+} while (0)
+
+int test_fds[10] = { -1 };
+int nr_test_fds;
+void __save_test_fd(int fd)
+{
+ pkey_assert(fd >= 0);
+ pkey_assert(nr_test_fds < ARRAY_SIZE(test_fds));
+ test_fds[nr_test_fds] = fd;
+ nr_test_fds++;
+}
+
+int get_test_read_fd(void)
+{
+ int test_fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
+ __save_test_fd(test_fd);
+ return test_fd;
+}
+
+void close_test_fds(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_test_fds; i++) {
+ if (test_fds[i] < 0)
+ continue;
+ close(test_fds[i]);
+ test_fds[i] = -1;
+ }
+ nr_test_fds = 0;
+}
+
+#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
+__attribute__((noinline)) int read_ptr(int *ptr)
+{
+ /*
+ * Keep GCC from optimizing this away somehow
+ */
+ barrier();
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+void test_pkey_alloc_free_attach_pkey0(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int i, err;
+ int max_nr_pkey_allocs;
+ int alloced_pkeys[NR_PKEYS];
+ int nr_alloced = 0;
+ long size;
+
+ pkey_assert(pkey_last_malloc_record);
+ size = pkey_last_malloc_record->size;
+ /*
+ * This is a bit of a hack. But mprotect() requires
+ * huge-page-aligned sizes when operating on hugetlbfs.
+ * So, make sure that we use something that's a multiple
+ * of a huge page when we can.
+ */
+ if (size >= HPAGE_SIZE)
+ size = HPAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /* allocate every possible key and make sure key-0 never got allocated */
+ max_nr_pkey_allocs = NR_PKEYS;
+ for (i = 0; i < max_nr_pkey_allocs; i++) {
+ int new_pkey = alloc_pkey();
+ pkey_assert(new_pkey != 0);
+
+ if (new_pkey < 0)
+ break;
+ alloced_pkeys[nr_alloced++] = new_pkey;
+ }
+ /* free all the allocated keys */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_alloced; i++) {
+ int free_ret;
+
+ if (!alloced_pkeys[i])
+ continue;
+ free_ret = sys_pkey_free(alloced_pkeys[i]);
+ pkey_assert(!free_ret);
+ }
+
+ /* attach key-0 in various modes */
+ err = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, PROT_READ, 0);
+ pkey_assert(!err);
+ err = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, PROT_WRITE, 0);
+ pkey_assert(!err);
+ err = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, PROT_EXEC, 0);
+ pkey_assert(!err);
+ err = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 0);
+ pkey_assert(!err);
+ err = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, 0);
+ pkey_assert(!err);
+}
+
+void test_read_of_write_disabled_region(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int ptr_contents;
+
+ dprintf1("disabling write access to PKEY[1], doing read\n");
+ pkey_write_deny(pkey);
+ ptr_contents = read_ptr(ptr);
+ dprintf1("*ptr: %d\n", ptr_contents);
+ dprintf1("\n");
+}
+void test_read_of_access_disabled_region(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int ptr_contents;
+
+ dprintf1("disabling access to PKEY[%02d], doing read @ %p\n", pkey, ptr);
+ read_pkey_reg();
+ pkey_access_deny(pkey);
+ ptr_contents = read_ptr(ptr);
+ dprintf1("*ptr: %d\n", ptr_contents);
+ expected_pkey_fault(pkey);
+}
+
+void test_read_of_access_disabled_region_with_page_already_mapped(int *ptr,
+ u16 pkey)
+{
+ int ptr_contents;
+
+ dprintf1("disabling access to PKEY[%02d], doing read @ %p\n",
+ pkey, ptr);
+ ptr_contents = read_ptr(ptr);
+ dprintf1("reading ptr before disabling the read : %d\n",
+ ptr_contents);
+ read_pkey_reg();
+ pkey_access_deny(pkey);
+ ptr_contents = read_ptr(ptr);
+ dprintf1("*ptr: %d\n", ptr_contents);
+ expected_pkey_fault(pkey);
+}
+
+void test_write_of_write_disabled_region_with_page_already_mapped(int *ptr,
+ u16 pkey)
+{
+ *ptr = __LINE__;
+ dprintf1("disabling write access; after accessing the page, "
+ "to PKEY[%02d], doing write\n", pkey);
+ pkey_write_deny(pkey);
+ *ptr = __LINE__;
+ expected_pkey_fault(pkey);
+}
+
+void test_write_of_write_disabled_region(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ dprintf1("disabling write access to PKEY[%02d], doing write\n", pkey);
+ pkey_write_deny(pkey);
+ *ptr = __LINE__;
+ expected_pkey_fault(pkey);
+}
+void test_write_of_access_disabled_region(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ dprintf1("disabling access to PKEY[%02d], doing write\n", pkey);
+ pkey_access_deny(pkey);
+ *ptr = __LINE__;
+ expected_pkey_fault(pkey);
+}
+
+void test_write_of_access_disabled_region_with_page_already_mapped(int *ptr,
+ u16 pkey)
+{
+ *ptr = __LINE__;
+ dprintf1("disabling access; after accessing the page, "
+ " to PKEY[%02d], doing write\n", pkey);
+ pkey_access_deny(pkey);
+ *ptr = __LINE__;
+ expected_pkey_fault(pkey);
+}
+
+void test_kernel_write_of_access_disabled_region(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int test_fd = get_test_read_fd();
+
+ dprintf1("disabling access to PKEY[%02d], "
+ "having kernel read() to buffer\n", pkey);
+ pkey_access_deny(pkey);
+ ret = read(test_fd, ptr, 1);
+ dprintf1("read ret: %d\n", ret);
+ pkey_assert(ret);
+}
+void test_kernel_write_of_write_disabled_region(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int test_fd = get_test_read_fd();
+
+ pkey_write_deny(pkey);
+ ret = read(test_fd, ptr, 100);
+ dprintf1("read ret: %d\n", ret);
+ if (ret < 0 && (DEBUG_LEVEL > 0))
+ perror("verbose read result (OK for this to be bad)");
+ pkey_assert(ret);
+}
+
+void test_kernel_gup_of_access_disabled_region(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int pipe_ret, vmsplice_ret;
+ struct iovec iov;
+ int pipe_fds[2];
+
+ pipe_ret = pipe(pipe_fds);
+
+ pkey_assert(pipe_ret == 0);
+ dprintf1("disabling access to PKEY[%02d], "
+ "having kernel vmsplice from buffer\n", pkey);
+ pkey_access_deny(pkey);
+ iov.iov_base = ptr;
+ iov.iov_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ vmsplice_ret = vmsplice(pipe_fds[1], &iov, 1, SPLICE_F_GIFT);
+ dprintf1("vmsplice() ret: %d\n", vmsplice_ret);
+ pkey_assert(vmsplice_ret == -1);
+
+ close(pipe_fds[0]);
+ close(pipe_fds[1]);
+}
+
+void test_kernel_gup_write_to_write_disabled_region(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int ignored = 0xdada;
+ int futex_ret;
+ int some_int = __LINE__;
+
+ dprintf1("disabling write to PKEY[%02d], "
+ "doing futex gunk in buffer\n", pkey);
+ *ptr = some_int;
+ pkey_write_deny(pkey);
+ futex_ret = syscall(SYS_futex, ptr, FUTEX_WAIT, some_int-1, NULL,
+ &ignored, ignored);
+ if (DEBUG_LEVEL > 0)
+ perror("futex");
+ dprintf1("futex() ret: %d\n", futex_ret);
+}
+
+/* Assumes that all pkeys other than 'pkey' are unallocated */
+void test_pkey_syscalls_on_non_allocated_pkey(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int err;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Note: 0 is the default pkey, so don't mess with it */
+ for (i = 1; i < NR_PKEYS; i++) {
+ if (pkey == i)
+ continue;
+
+ dprintf1("trying get/set/free to non-allocated pkey: %2d\n", i);
+ err = sys_pkey_free(i);
+ pkey_assert(err);
+
+ err = sys_pkey_free(i);
+ pkey_assert(err);
+
+ err = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ, i);
+ pkey_assert(err);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Assumes that all pkeys other than 'pkey' are unallocated */
+void test_pkey_syscalls_bad_args(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int err;
+ int bad_pkey = NR_PKEYS+99;
+
+ /* pass a known-invalid pkey in: */
+ err = sys_mprotect_pkey(ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ, bad_pkey);
+ pkey_assert(err);
+}
+
+void become_child(void)
+{
+ pid_t forkret;
+
+ forkret = fork();
+ pkey_assert(forkret >= 0);
+ dprintf3("[%d] fork() ret: %d\n", getpid(), forkret);
+
+ if (!forkret) {
+ /* in the child */
+ return;
+ }
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+/* Assumes that all pkeys other than 'pkey' are unallocated */
+void test_pkey_alloc_exhaust(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int err;
+ int allocated_pkeys[NR_PKEYS] = {0};
+ int nr_allocated_pkeys = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_PKEYS*3; i++) {
+ int new_pkey;
+ dprintf1("%s() alloc loop: %d\n", __func__, i);
+ new_pkey = alloc_pkey();
+ dprintf4("%s()::%d, err: %d pkey_reg: 0x%016llx"
+ " shadow: 0x%016llx\n",
+ __func__, __LINE__, err, __read_pkey_reg(),
+ shadow_pkey_reg);
+ read_pkey_reg(); /* for shadow checking */
+ dprintf2("%s() errno: %d ENOSPC: %d\n", __func__, errno, ENOSPC);
+ if ((new_pkey == -1) && (errno == ENOSPC)) {
+ dprintf2("%s() failed to allocate pkey after %d tries\n",
+ __func__, nr_allocated_pkeys);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Ensure the number of successes never
+ * exceeds the number of keys supported
+ * in the hardware.
+ */
+ pkey_assert(nr_allocated_pkeys < NR_PKEYS);
+ allocated_pkeys[nr_allocated_pkeys++] = new_pkey;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that allocation state is properly
+ * preserved across fork().
+ */
+ if (i == NR_PKEYS*2)
+ become_child();
+ }
+
+ dprintf3("%s()::%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
+
+ /*
+ * On x86:
+ * There are 16 pkeys supported in hardware. Three are
+ * allocated by the time we get here:
+ * 1. The default key (0)
+ * 2. One possibly consumed by an execute-only mapping.
+ * 3. One allocated by the test code and passed in via
+ * 'pkey' to this function.
+ * Ensure that we can allocate at least another 13 (16-3).
+ *
+ * On powerpc:
+ * There are either 5, 28, 29 or 32 pkeys supported in
+ * hardware depending on the page size (4K or 64K) and
+ * platform (powernv or powervm). Four are allocated by
+ * the time we get here. These include pkey-0, pkey-1,
+ * exec-only pkey and the one allocated by the test code.
+ * Ensure that we can allocate the remaining.
+ */
+ pkey_assert(i >= (NR_PKEYS - get_arch_reserved_keys() - 1));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_allocated_pkeys; i++) {
+ err = sys_pkey_free(allocated_pkeys[i]);
+ pkey_assert(!err);
+ read_pkey_reg(); /* for shadow checking */
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * pkey 0 is special. It is allocated by default, so you do not
+ * have to call pkey_alloc() to use it first. Make sure that it
+ * is usable.
+ */
+void test_mprotect_with_pkey_0(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ long size;
+ int prot;
+
+ assert(pkey_last_malloc_record);
+ size = pkey_last_malloc_record->size;
+ /*
+ * This is a bit of a hack. But mprotect() requires
+ * huge-page-aligned sizes when operating on hugetlbfs.
+ * So, make sure that we use something that's a multiple
+ * of a huge page when we can.
+ */
+ if (size >= HPAGE_SIZE)
+ size = HPAGE_SIZE;
+ prot = pkey_last_malloc_record->prot;
+
+ /* Use pkey 0 */
+ mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, prot, 0);
+
+ /* Make sure that we can set it back to the original pkey. */
+ mprotect_pkey(ptr, size, prot, pkey);
+}
+
+void test_ptrace_of_child(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ __attribute__((__unused__)) int peek_result;
+ pid_t child_pid;
+ void *ignored = 0;
+ long ret;
+ int status;
+ /*
+ * This is the "control" for our little expermient. Make sure
+ * we can always access it when ptracing.
+ */
+ int *plain_ptr_unaligned = malloc(HPAGE_SIZE);
+ int *plain_ptr = ALIGN_PTR_UP(plain_ptr_unaligned, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * Fork a child which is an exact copy of this process, of course.
+ * That means we can do all of our tests via ptrace() and then plain
+ * memory access and ensure they work differently.
+ */
+ child_pid = fork_lazy_child();
+ dprintf1("[%d] child pid: %d\n", getpid(), child_pid);
+
+ ret = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, child_pid, ignored, ignored);
+ if (ret)
+ perror("attach");
+ dprintf1("[%d] attach ret: %ld %d\n", getpid(), ret, __LINE__);
+ pkey_assert(ret != -1);
+ ret = waitpid(child_pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
+ if ((ret != child_pid) || !(WIFSTOPPED(status))) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "weird waitpid result %ld stat %x\n",
+ ret, status);
+ pkey_assert(0);
+ }
+ dprintf2("waitpid ret: %ld\n", ret);
+ dprintf2("waitpid status: %d\n", status);
+
+ pkey_access_deny(pkey);
+ pkey_write_deny(pkey);
+
+ /* Write access, untested for now:
+ ret = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, child_pid, peek_at, data);
+ pkey_assert(ret != -1);
+ dprintf1("poke at %p: %ld\n", peek_at, ret);
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Try to access the pkey-protected "ptr" via ptrace:
+ */
+ ret = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child_pid, ptr, ignored);
+ /* expect it to work, without an error: */
+ pkey_assert(ret != -1);
+ /* Now access from the current task, and expect an exception: */
+ peek_result = read_ptr(ptr);
+ expected_pkey_fault(pkey);
+
+ /*
+ * Try to access the NON-pkey-protected "plain_ptr" via ptrace:
+ */
+ ret = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, child_pid, plain_ptr, ignored);
+ /* expect it to work, without an error: */
+ pkey_assert(ret != -1);
+ /* Now access from the current task, and expect NO exception: */
+ peek_result = read_ptr(plain_ptr);
+ do_not_expect_pkey_fault("read plain pointer after ptrace");
+
+ ret = ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, child_pid, ignored, 0);
+ pkey_assert(ret != -1);
+
+ ret = kill(child_pid, SIGKILL);
+ pkey_assert(ret != -1);
+
+ wait(&status);
+
+ free(plain_ptr_unaligned);
+}
+
+void *get_pointer_to_instructions(void)
+{
+ void *p1;
+
+ p1 = ALIGN_PTR_UP(&lots_o_noops_around_write, PAGE_SIZE);
+ dprintf3("&lots_o_noops: %p\n", &lots_o_noops_around_write);
+ /* lots_o_noops_around_write should be page-aligned already */
+ assert(p1 == &lots_o_noops_around_write);
+
+ /* Point 'p1' at the *second* page of the function: */
+ p1 += PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /*
+ * Try to ensure we fault this in on next touch to ensure
+ * we get an instruction fault as opposed to a data one
+ */
+ madvise(p1, PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
+
+ return p1;
+}
+
+void test_executing_on_unreadable_memory(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ void *p1;
+ int scratch;
+ int ptr_contents;
+ int ret;
+
+ p1 = get_pointer_to_instructions();
+ lots_o_noops_around_write(&scratch);
+ ptr_contents = read_ptr(p1);
+ dprintf2("ptr (%p) contents@%d: %x\n", p1, __LINE__, ptr_contents);
+
+ ret = mprotect_pkey(p1, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC, (u64)pkey);
+ pkey_assert(!ret);
+ pkey_access_deny(pkey);
+
+ dprintf2("pkey_reg: %016llx\n", read_pkey_reg());
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure this is an *instruction* fault
+ */
+ madvise(p1, PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
+ lots_o_noops_around_write(&scratch);
+ do_not_expect_pkey_fault("executing on PROT_EXEC memory");
+ expect_fault_on_read_execonly_key(p1, pkey);
+}
+
+void test_implicit_mprotect_exec_only_memory(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ void *p1;
+ int scratch;
+ int ptr_contents;
+ int ret;
+
+ dprintf1("%s() start\n", __func__);
+
+ p1 = get_pointer_to_instructions();
+ lots_o_noops_around_write(&scratch);
+ ptr_contents = read_ptr(p1);
+ dprintf2("ptr (%p) contents@%d: %x\n", p1, __LINE__, ptr_contents);
+
+ /* Use a *normal* mprotect(), not mprotect_pkey(): */
+ ret = mprotect(p1, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_EXEC);
+ pkey_assert(!ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the shadow, assuming that the above mprotect()
+ * correctly changed PKRU, but to an unknown value since
+ * the actual alllocated pkey is unknown.
+ */
+ shadow_pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
+
+ dprintf2("pkey_reg: %016llx\n", read_pkey_reg());
+
+ /* Make sure this is an *instruction* fault */
+ madvise(p1, PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED);
+ lots_o_noops_around_write(&scratch);
+ do_not_expect_pkey_fault("executing on PROT_EXEC memory");
+ expect_fault_on_read_execonly_key(p1, UNKNOWN_PKEY);
+
+ /*
+ * Put the memory back to non-PROT_EXEC. Should clear the
+ * exec-only pkey off the VMA and allow it to be readable
+ * again. Go to PROT_NONE first to check for a kernel bug
+ * that did not clear the pkey when doing PROT_NONE.
+ */
+ ret = mprotect(p1, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
+ pkey_assert(!ret);
+
+ ret = mprotect(p1, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC);
+ pkey_assert(!ret);
+ ptr_contents = read_ptr(p1);
+ do_not_expect_pkey_fault("plain read on recently PROT_EXEC area");
+}
+
+void test_mprotect_pkey_on_unsupported_cpu(int *ptr, u16 pkey)
+{
+ int size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ int sret;
+
+ if (cpu_has_pkeys()) {
+ dprintf1("SKIP: %s: no CPU support\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sret = syscall(SYS_mprotect_key, ptr, size, PROT_READ, pkey);
+ pkey_assert(sret < 0);
+}
+
+void (*pkey_tests[])(int *ptr, u16 pkey) = {
+ test_read_of_write_disabled_region,
+ test_read_of_access_disabled_region,
+ test_read_of_access_disabled_region_with_page_already_mapped,
+ test_write_of_write_disabled_region,
+ test_write_of_write_disabled_region_with_page_already_mapped,
+ test_write_of_access_disabled_region,
+ test_write_of_access_disabled_region_with_page_already_mapped,
+ test_kernel_write_of_access_disabled_region,
+ test_kernel_write_of_write_disabled_region,
+ test_kernel_gup_of_access_disabled_region,
+ test_kernel_gup_write_to_write_disabled_region,
+ test_executing_on_unreadable_memory,
+ test_implicit_mprotect_exec_only_memory,
+ test_mprotect_with_pkey_0,
+ test_ptrace_of_child,
+ test_pkey_syscalls_on_non_allocated_pkey,
+ test_pkey_syscalls_bad_args,
+ test_pkey_alloc_exhaust,
+ test_pkey_alloc_free_attach_pkey0,
+};
+
+void run_tests_once(void)
+{
+ int *ptr;
+ int prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE;
+
+ for (test_nr = 0; test_nr < ARRAY_SIZE(pkey_tests); test_nr++) {
+ int pkey;
+ int orig_pkey_faults = pkey_faults;
+
+ dprintf1("======================\n");
+ dprintf1("test %d preparing...\n", test_nr);
+
+ tracing_on();
+ pkey = alloc_random_pkey();
+ dprintf1("test %d starting with pkey: %d\n", test_nr, pkey);
+ ptr = malloc_pkey(PAGE_SIZE, prot, pkey);
+ dprintf1("test %d starting...\n", test_nr);
+ pkey_tests[test_nr](ptr, pkey);
+ dprintf1("freeing test memory: %p\n", ptr);
+ free_pkey_malloc(ptr);
+ sys_pkey_free(pkey);
+
+ dprintf1("pkey_faults: %d\n", pkey_faults);
+ dprintf1("orig_pkey_faults: %d\n", orig_pkey_faults);
+
+ tracing_off();
+ close_test_fds();
+
+ printf("test %2d PASSED (iteration %d)\n", test_nr, iteration_nr);
+ dprintf1("======================\n\n");
+ }
+ iteration_nr++;
+}
+
+void pkey_setup_shadow(void)
+{
+ shadow_pkey_reg = __read_pkey_reg();
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int nr_iterations = 22;
+ int pkeys_supported = is_pkeys_supported();
+
+ srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
+
+ setup_handlers();
+
+ printf("has pkeys: %d\n", pkeys_supported);
+
+ if (!pkeys_supported) {
+ int size = PAGE_SIZE;
+ int *ptr;
+
+ printf("running PKEY tests for unsupported CPU/OS\n");
+
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ assert(ptr != (void *)-1);
+ test_mprotect_pkey_on_unsupported_cpu(ptr, 1);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ pkey_setup_shadow();
+ printf("startup pkey_reg: %016llx\n", read_pkey_reg());
+ setup_hugetlbfs();
+
+ while (nr_iterations-- > 0)
+ run_tests_once();
+
+ printf("done (all tests OK)\n");
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a3f4f30f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#please run as root
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+mnt=./huge
+exitcode=0
+
+#get huge pagesize and freepages from /proc/meminfo
+while read name size unit; do
+ if [ "$name" = "HugePages_Free:" ]; then
+ freepgs=$size
+ fi
+ if [ "$name" = "Hugepagesize:" ]; then
+ hpgsize_KB=$size
+ fi
+done < /proc/meminfo
+
+# Simple hugetlbfs tests have a hardcoded minimum requirement of
+# huge pages totaling 256MB (262144KB) in size. The userfaultfd
+# hugetlb test requires a minimum of 2 * nr_cpus huge pages. Take
+# both of these requirements into account and attempt to increase
+# number of huge pages available.
+nr_cpus=$(nproc)
+hpgsize_MB=$((hpgsize_KB / 1024))
+half_ufd_size_MB=$((((nr_cpus * hpgsize_MB + 127) / 128) * 128))
+needmem_KB=$((half_ufd_size_MB * 2 * 1024))
+
+#set proper nr_hugepages
+if [ -n "$freepgs" ] && [ -n "$hpgsize_KB" ]; then
+ nr_hugepgs=`cat /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages`
+ needpgs=$((needmem_KB / hpgsize_KB))
+ tries=2
+ while [ $tries -gt 0 ] && [ $freepgs -lt $needpgs ]; do
+ lackpgs=$(( $needpgs - $freepgs ))
+ echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
+ echo $(( $lackpgs + $nr_hugepgs )) > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "Please run this test as root"
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+ while read name size unit; do
+ if [ "$name" = "HugePages_Free:" ]; then
+ freepgs=$size
+ fi
+ done < /proc/meminfo
+ tries=$((tries - 1))
+ done
+ if [ $freepgs -lt $needpgs ]; then
+ printf "Not enough huge pages available (%d < %d)\n" \
+ $freepgs $needpgs
+ exit 1
+ fi
+else
+ echo "no hugetlbfs support in kernel?"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+#filter 64bit architectures
+ARCH64STR="arm64 ia64 mips64 parisc64 ppc64 ppc64le riscv64 s390x sh64 sparc64 x86_64"
+if [ -z $ARCH ]; then
+ ARCH=`uname -m 2>/dev/null | sed -e 's/aarch64.*/arm64/'`
+fi
+VADDR64=0
+echo "$ARCH64STR" | grep $ARCH && VADDR64=1
+
+mkdir $mnt
+mount -t hugetlbfs none $mnt
+
+echo "---------------------"
+echo "running hugepage-mmap"
+echo "---------------------"
+./hugepage-mmap
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+shmmax=`cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax`
+shmall=`cat /proc/sys/kernel/shmall`
+echo 268435456 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
+echo 4194304 > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
+echo "--------------------"
+echo "running hugepage-shm"
+echo "--------------------"
+./hugepage-shm
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+echo $shmmax > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax
+echo $shmall > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall
+
+echo "-------------------"
+echo "running map_hugetlb"
+echo "-------------------"
+./map_hugetlb
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "NOTE: The above hugetlb tests provide minimal coverage. Use"
+echo " https://github.com/libhugetlbfs/libhugetlbfs.git for"
+echo " hugetlb regression testing."
+
+echo "---------------------------"
+echo "running map_fixed_noreplace"
+echo "---------------------------"
+./map_fixed_noreplace
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "--------------------------------------------"
+echo "running 'gup_benchmark -U' (normal/slow gup)"
+echo "--------------------------------------------"
+./gup_benchmark -U
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "------------------------------------------"
+echo "running gup_benchmark -b (pin_user_pages)"
+echo "------------------------------------------"
+./gup_benchmark -b
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "-------------------"
+echo "running userfaultfd"
+echo "-------------------"
+./userfaultfd anon 128 32
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "---------------------------"
+echo "running userfaultfd_hugetlb"
+echo "---------------------------"
+# Test requires source and destination huge pages. Size of source
+# (half_ufd_size_MB) is passed as argument to test.
+./userfaultfd hugetlb $half_ufd_size_MB 32 $mnt/ufd_test_file
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+rm -f $mnt/ufd_test_file
+
+echo "-------------------------"
+echo "running userfaultfd_shmem"
+echo "-------------------------"
+./userfaultfd shmem 128 32
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+#cleanup
+umount $mnt
+rm -rf $mnt
+echo $nr_hugepgs > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages
+
+echo "-----------------------"
+echo "running compaction_test"
+echo "-----------------------"
+./compaction_test
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "----------------------"
+echo "running on-fault-limit"
+echo "----------------------"
+sudo -u nobody ./on-fault-limit
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "--------------------"
+echo "running map_populate"
+echo "--------------------"
+./map_populate
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "-------------------------"
+echo "running mlock-random-test"
+echo "-------------------------"
+./mlock-random-test
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "--------------------"
+echo "running mlock2-tests"
+echo "--------------------"
+./mlock2-tests
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "-----------------"
+echo "running thuge-gen"
+echo "-----------------"
+./thuge-gen
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+if [ $VADDR64 -ne 0 ]; then
+echo "-----------------------------"
+echo "running virtual_address_range"
+echo "-----------------------------"
+./virtual_address_range
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+
+echo "-----------------------------"
+echo "running virtual address 128TB switch test"
+echo "-----------------------------"
+./va_128TBswitch
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+else
+ echo "[PASS]"
+fi
+fi # VADDR64
+
+echo "------------------------------------"
+echo "running vmalloc stability smoke test"
+echo "------------------------------------"
+./test_vmalloc.sh smoke
+ret_val=$?
+
+if [ $ret_val -eq 0 ]; then
+ echo "[PASS]"
+elif [ $ret_val -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
+ echo "[SKIP]"
+ exitcode=$ksft_skip
+else
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+fi
+
+echo "------------------------------------"
+echo "running MREMAP_DONTUNMAP smoke test"
+echo "------------------------------------"
+./mremap_dontunmap
+ret_val=$?
+
+if [ $ret_val -eq 0 ]; then
+ echo "[PASS]"
+elif [ $ret_val -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
+ echo "[SKIP]"
+ exitcode=$ksft_skip
+else
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+fi
+
+echo "running HMM smoke test"
+echo "------------------------------------"
+./test_hmm.sh smoke
+ret_val=$?
+
+if [ $ret_val -eq 0 ]; then
+ echo "[PASS]"
+elif [ $ret_val -eq $ksft_skip ]; then
+ echo "[SKIP]"
+ exitcode=$ksft_skip
+else
+ echo "[FAIL]"
+ exitcode=1
+fi
+
+exit $exitcode
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/test_hmm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/test_hmm.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..0647b525a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/test_hmm.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
+#
+# This is a test script for the kernel test driver to analyse vmalloc
+# allocator. Therefore it is just a kernel module loader. You can specify
+# and pass different parameters in order to:
+# a) analyse performance of vmalloc allocations;
+# b) stressing and stability check of vmalloc subsystem.
+
+TEST_NAME="test_hmm"
+DRIVER="test_hmm"
+
+# 1 if fails
+exitcode=1
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+check_test_requirements()
+{
+ uid=$(id -u)
+ if [ $uid -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "$0: Must be run as root"
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+
+ if ! which modprobe > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "$0: You need modprobe installed"
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+
+ if ! modinfo $DRIVER > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "$0: You must have the following enabled in your kernel:"
+ echo "CONFIG_TEST_HMM=m"
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+}
+
+load_driver()
+{
+ modprobe $DRIVER > /dev/null 2>&1
+ if [ $? == 0 ]; then
+ major=$(awk "\$2==\"HMM_DMIRROR\" {print \$1}" /proc/devices)
+ mknod /dev/hmm_dmirror0 c $major 0
+ mknod /dev/hmm_dmirror1 c $major 1
+ fi
+}
+
+unload_driver()
+{
+ modprobe -r $DRIVER > /dev/null 2>&1
+ rm -f /dev/hmm_dmirror?
+}
+
+run_smoke()
+{
+ echo "Running smoke test. Note, this test provides basic coverage."
+
+ load_driver
+ $(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/hmm-tests
+ unload_driver
+}
+
+usage()
+{
+ echo -n "Usage: $0"
+ echo
+ echo "Example usage:"
+ echo
+ echo "# Shows help message"
+ echo "./${TEST_NAME}.sh"
+ echo
+ echo "# Smoke testing"
+ echo "./${TEST_NAME}.sh smoke"
+ echo
+ exit 0
+}
+
+function run_test()
+{
+ if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+ usage
+ else
+ if [ "$1" = "smoke" ]; then
+ run_smoke
+ else
+ usage
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+
+check_test_requirements
+run_test $@
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/test_vmalloc.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/test_vmalloc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..06d2bb109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/test_vmalloc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018 Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
+#
+# This is a test script for the kernel test driver to analyse vmalloc
+# allocator. Therefore it is just a kernel module loader. You can specify
+# and pass different parameters in order to:
+# a) analyse performance of vmalloc allocations;
+# b) stressing and stability check of vmalloc subsystem.
+
+TEST_NAME="vmalloc"
+DRIVER="test_${TEST_NAME}"
+
+# 1 if fails
+exitcode=1
+
+# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
+ksft_skip=4
+
+#
+# Static templates for performance, stressing and smoke tests.
+# Also it is possible to pass any supported parameters manualy.
+#
+PERF_PARAM="single_cpu_test=1 sequential_test_order=1 test_repeat_count=3"
+SMOKE_PARAM="single_cpu_test=1 test_loop_count=10000 test_repeat_count=10"
+STRESS_PARAM="test_repeat_count=20"
+
+check_test_requirements()
+{
+ uid=$(id -u)
+ if [ $uid -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "$0: Must be run as root"
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+
+ if ! which modprobe > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "$0: You need modprobe installed"
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+
+ if ! modinfo $DRIVER > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "$0: You must have the following enabled in your kernel:"
+ echo "CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=m"
+ exit $ksft_skip
+ fi
+}
+
+run_perfformance_check()
+{
+ echo "Run performance tests to evaluate how fast vmalloc allocation is."
+ echo "It runs all test cases on one single CPU with sequential order."
+
+ modprobe $DRIVER $PERF_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1
+ echo "Done."
+ echo "Ccheck the kernel message buffer to see the summary."
+}
+
+run_stability_check()
+{
+ echo "Run stability tests. In order to stress vmalloc subsystem we run"
+ echo "all available test cases on all available CPUs simultaneously."
+ echo "It will take time, so be patient."
+
+ modprobe $DRIVER $STRESS_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1
+ echo "Done."
+ echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary."
+}
+
+run_smoke_check()
+{
+ echo "Run smoke test. Note, this test provides basic coverage."
+ echo "Please check $0 output how it can be used"
+ echo "for deep performance analysis as well as stress testing."
+
+ modprobe $DRIVER $SMOKE_PARAM > /dev/null 2>&1
+ echo "Done."
+ echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary."
+}
+
+usage()
+{
+ echo -n "Usage: $0 [ performance ] | [ stress ] | | [ smoke ] | "
+ echo "manual parameters"
+ echo
+ echo "Valid tests and parameters:"
+ echo
+ modinfo $DRIVER
+ echo
+ echo "Example usage:"
+ echo
+ echo "# Shows help message"
+ echo "./${DRIVER}.sh"
+ echo
+ echo "# Runs 1 test(id_1), repeats it 5 times on all online CPUs"
+ echo "./${DRIVER}.sh run_test_mask=1 test_repeat_count=5"
+ echo
+ echo -n "# Runs 4 tests(id_1|id_2|id_4|id_16) on one CPU with "
+ echo "sequential order"
+ echo -n "./${DRIVER}.sh single_cpu_test=1 sequential_test_order=1 "
+ echo "run_test_mask=23"
+ echo
+ echo -n "# Runs all tests on all online CPUs, shuffled order, repeats "
+ echo "20 times"
+ echo "./${DRIVER}.sh test_repeat_count=20"
+ echo
+ echo "# Performance analysis"
+ echo "./${DRIVER}.sh performance"
+ echo
+ echo "# Stress testing"
+ echo "./${DRIVER}.sh stress"
+ echo
+ exit 0
+}
+
+function validate_passed_args()
+{
+ VALID_ARGS=`modinfo $DRIVER | awk '/parm:/ {print $2}' | sed 's/:.*//'`
+
+ #
+ # Something has been passed, check it.
+ #
+ for passed_arg in $@; do
+ key=${passed_arg//=*/}
+ val="${passed_arg:$((${#key}+1))}"
+ valid=0
+
+ for valid_arg in $VALID_ARGS; do
+ if [[ $key = $valid_arg ]] && [[ $val -gt 0 ]]; then
+ valid=1
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+
+ if [[ $valid -ne 1 ]]; then
+ echo "Error: key or value is not correct: ${key} $val"
+ exit $exitcode
+ fi
+ done
+}
+
+function run_manual_check()
+{
+ #
+ # Validate passed parameters. If there is wrong one,
+ # the script exists and does not execute further.
+ #
+ validate_passed_args $@
+
+ echo "Run the test with following parameters: $@"
+ modprobe $DRIVER $@ > /dev/null 2>&1
+ echo "Done."
+ echo "Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary."
+}
+
+function run_test()
+{
+ if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+ usage
+ else
+ if [[ "$1" = "performance" ]]; then
+ run_perfformance_check
+ elif [[ "$1" = "stress" ]]; then
+ run_stability_check
+ elif [[ "$1" = "smoke" ]]; then
+ run_smoke_check
+ else
+ run_manual_check $@
+ fi
+ fi
+}
+
+check_test_requirements
+run_test $@
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..361ef7192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Test selecting other page sizes for mmap/shmget.
+
+ Before running this huge pages for each huge page size must have been
+ reserved.
+ For large pages beyond MAX_ORDER (like 1GB on x86) boot options must be used.
+ Also shmmax must be increased.
+ And you need to run as root to work around some weird permissions in shm.
+ And nothing using huge pages should run in parallel.
+ When the program aborts you may need to clean up the shm segments with
+ ipcrm -m by hand, like this
+ sudo ipcs | awk '$1 == "0x00000000" {print $2}' | xargs -n1 sudo ipcrm -m
+ (warning this will remove all if someone else uses them) */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define err(x) perror(x), exit(1)
+
+#define MAP_HUGE_2MB (21 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT)
+#define MAP_HUGE_1GB (30 << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT)
+#define MAP_HUGE_SHIFT 26
+#define MAP_HUGE_MASK 0x3f
+#if !defined(MAP_HUGETLB)
+#define MAP_HUGETLB 0x40000
+#endif
+
+#define SHM_HUGETLB 04000 /* segment will use huge TLB pages */
+#define SHM_HUGE_SHIFT 26
+#define SHM_HUGE_MASK 0x3f
+#define SHM_HUGE_2MB (21 << SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)
+#define SHM_HUGE_1GB (30 << SHM_HUGE_SHIFT)
+
+#define NUM_PAGESIZES 5
+
+#define NUM_PAGES 4
+
+#define Dprintf(fmt...) // printf(fmt)
+
+unsigned long page_sizes[NUM_PAGESIZES];
+int num_page_sizes;
+
+int ilog2(unsigned long v)
+{
+ int l = 0;
+ while ((1UL << l) < v)
+ l++;
+ return l;
+}
+
+void find_pagesizes(void)
+{
+ glob_t g;
+ int i;
+ glob("/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-*kB", 0, NULL, &g);
+ assert(g.gl_pathc <= NUM_PAGESIZES);
+ for (i = 0; i < g.gl_pathc; i++) {
+ sscanf(g.gl_pathv[i], "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB",
+ &page_sizes[i]);
+ page_sizes[i] <<= 10;
+ printf("Found %luMB\n", page_sizes[i] >> 20);
+ }
+ num_page_sizes = g.gl_pathc;
+ globfree(&g);
+}
+
+unsigned long default_huge_page_size(void)
+{
+ unsigned long hps = 0;
+ char *line = NULL;
+ size_t linelen = 0;
+ FILE *f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
+ if (!f)
+ return 0;
+ while (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) {
+ if (sscanf(line, "Hugepagesize: %lu kB", &hps) == 1) {
+ hps <<= 10;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ free(line);
+ return hps;
+}
+
+void show(unsigned long ps)
+{
+ char buf[100];
+ if (ps == getpagesize())
+ return;
+ printf("%luMB: ", ps >> 20);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof buf,
+ "cat /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB/free_hugepages",
+ ps >> 10);
+ system(buf);
+}
+
+unsigned long read_sysfs(int warn, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ char *line = NULL;
+ size_t linelen = 0;
+ char buf[100];
+ FILE *f;
+ va_list ap;
+ unsigned long val = 0;
+
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ f = fopen(buf, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ if (warn)
+ printf("missing %s\n", buf);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) {
+ sscanf(line, "%lu", &val);
+ }
+ fclose(f);
+ free(line);
+ return val;
+}
+
+unsigned long read_free(unsigned long ps)
+{
+ return read_sysfs(ps != getpagesize(),
+ "/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-%lukB/free_hugepages",
+ ps >> 10);
+}
+
+void test_mmap(unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
+{
+ char *map;
+ unsigned long before, after;
+ int err;
+
+ before = read_free(size);
+ map = mmap(NULL, size*NUM_PAGES, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_HUGETLB|flags, -1, 0);
+
+ if (map == (char *)-1) err("mmap");
+ memset(map, 0xff, size*NUM_PAGES);
+ after = read_free(size);
+ Dprintf("before %lu after %lu diff %ld size %lu\n",
+ before, after, before - after, size);
+ assert(size == getpagesize() || (before - after) == NUM_PAGES);
+ show(size);
+ err = munmap(map, size);
+ assert(!err);
+}
+
+void test_shmget(unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
+{
+ int id;
+ unsigned long before, after;
+ int err;
+
+ before = read_free(size);
+ id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size * NUM_PAGES, IPC_CREAT|0600|flags);
+ if (id < 0) err("shmget");
+
+ struct shm_info i;
+ if (shmctl(id, SHM_INFO, (void *)&i) < 0) err("shmctl");
+ Dprintf("alloc %lu res %lu\n", i.shm_tot, i.shm_rss);
+
+
+ Dprintf("id %d\n", id);
+ char *map = shmat(id, NULL, 0600);
+ if (map == (char*)-1) err("shmat");
+
+ shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+
+ memset(map, 0xff, size*NUM_PAGES);
+ after = read_free(size);
+
+ Dprintf("before %lu after %lu diff %ld size %lu\n",
+ before, after, before - after, size);
+ assert(size == getpagesize() || (before - after) == NUM_PAGES);
+ show(size);
+ err = shmdt(map);
+ assert(!err);
+}
+
+void sanity_checks(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long largest = getpagesize();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_page_sizes; i++) {
+ if (page_sizes[i] > largest)
+ largest = page_sizes[i];
+
+ if (read_free(page_sizes[i]) < NUM_PAGES) {
+ printf("Not enough huge pages for page size %lu MB, need %u\n",
+ page_sizes[i] >> 20,
+ NUM_PAGES);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (read_sysfs(0, "/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax") < NUM_PAGES * largest) {
+ printf("Please do echo %lu > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax", largest * NUM_PAGES);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+ if (largest != 1U<<30) {
+ printf("No GB pages available on x86-64\n"
+ "Please boot with hugepagesz=1G hugepages=%d\n", NUM_PAGES);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned default_hps = default_huge_page_size();
+
+ find_pagesizes();
+
+ sanity_checks();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_page_sizes; i++) {
+ unsigned long ps = page_sizes[i];
+ int arg = ilog2(ps) << MAP_HUGE_SHIFT;
+ printf("Testing %luMB mmap with shift %x\n", ps >> 20, arg);
+ test_mmap(ps, MAP_HUGETLB | arg);
+ }
+ printf("Testing default huge mmap\n");
+ test_mmap(default_hps, SHM_HUGETLB);
+
+ puts("Testing non-huge shmget");
+ test_shmget(getpagesize(), 0);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_page_sizes; i++) {
+ unsigned long ps = page_sizes[i];
+ int arg = ilog2(ps) << SHM_HUGE_SHIFT;
+ printf("Testing %luMB shmget with shift %x\n", ps >> 20, arg);
+ test_shmget(ps, SHM_HUGETLB | arg);
+ }
+ puts("default huge shmget");
+ test_shmget(default_hps, SHM_HUGETLB);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/transhuge-stress.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/transhuge-stress.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd7f1b4a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/transhuge-stress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Stress test for transparent huge pages, memory compaction and migration.
+ *
+ * Authors: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
+#define HPAGE_SHIFT 21
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define HPAGE_SIZE (1 << HPAGE_SHIFT)
+
+#define PAGEMAP_PRESENT(ent) (((ent) & (1ull << 63)) != 0)
+#define PAGEMAP_PFN(ent) ((ent) & ((1ull << 55) - 1))
+
+int pagemap_fd;
+
+int64_t allocate_transhuge(void *ptr)
+{
+ uint64_t ent[2];
+
+ /* drop pmd */
+ if (mmap(ptr, HPAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS |
+ MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0) != ptr)
+ errx(2, "mmap transhuge");
+
+ if (madvise(ptr, HPAGE_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE))
+ err(2, "MADV_HUGEPAGE");
+
+ /* allocate transparent huge page */
+ *(volatile void **)ptr = ptr;
+
+ if (pread(pagemap_fd, ent, sizeof(ent),
+ (uintptr_t)ptr >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)) != sizeof(ent))
+ err(2, "read pagemap");
+
+ if (PAGEMAP_PRESENT(ent[0]) && PAGEMAP_PRESENT(ent[1]) &&
+ PAGEMAP_PFN(ent[0]) + 1 == PAGEMAP_PFN(ent[1]) &&
+ !(PAGEMAP_PFN(ent[0]) & ((1 << (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)))
+ return PAGEMAP_PFN(ent[0]);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ size_t ram, len;
+ void *ptr, *p;
+ struct timespec a, b;
+ double s;
+ uint8_t *map;
+ size_t map_len;
+
+ ram = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
+ if (ram > SIZE_MAX / sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) / 4)
+ ram = SIZE_MAX / 4;
+ else
+ ram *= sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+
+ if (argc == 1)
+ len = ram;
+ else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+ errx(1, "usage: %s [size in MiB]", argv[0]);
+ else
+ len = atoll(argv[1]) << 20;
+
+ warnx("allocate %zd transhuge pages, using %zd MiB virtual memory"
+ " and %zd MiB of ram", len >> HPAGE_SHIFT, len >> 20,
+ len >> (20 + HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT - 1));
+
+ pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
+ if (pagemap_fd < 0)
+ err(2, "open pagemap");
+
+ len -= len % HPAGE_SIZE;
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, len + HPAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
+ err(2, "initial mmap");
+ ptr += HPAGE_SIZE - (uintptr_t)ptr % HPAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (madvise(ptr, len, MADV_HUGEPAGE))
+ err(2, "MADV_HUGEPAGE");
+
+ map_len = ram >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - 1);
+ map = malloc(map_len);
+ if (!map)
+ errx(2, "map malloc");
+
+ while (1) {
+ int nr_succeed = 0, nr_failed = 0, nr_pages = 0;
+
+ memset(map, 0, map_len);
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &a);
+ for (p = ptr; p < ptr + len; p += HPAGE_SIZE) {
+ int64_t pfn;
+
+ pfn = allocate_transhuge(p);
+
+ if (pfn < 0) {
+ nr_failed++;
+ } else {
+ size_t idx = pfn >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ nr_succeed++;
+ if (idx >= map_len) {
+ map = realloc(map, idx + 1);
+ if (!map)
+ errx(2, "map realloc");
+ memset(map + map_len, 0, idx + 1 - map_len);
+ map_len = idx + 1;
+ }
+ if (!map[idx])
+ nr_pages++;
+ map[idx] = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* split transhuge page, keep last page */
+ if (madvise(p, HPAGE_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE, MADV_DONTNEED))
+ err(2, "MADV_DONTNEED");
+ }
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &b);
+ s = b.tv_sec - a.tv_sec + (b.tv_nsec - a.tv_nsec) / 1000000000.;
+
+ warnx("%.3f s/loop, %.3f ms/page, %10.3f MiB/s\t"
+ "%4d succeed, %4d failed, %4d different pages",
+ s, s * 1000 / (len >> HPAGE_SHIFT), len / s / (1 << 20),
+ nr_succeed, nr_failed, nr_pages);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..034245ea3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1559 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Stress userfaultfd syscall.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This test allocates two virtual areas and bounces the physical
+ * memory across the two virtual areas (from area_src to area_dst)
+ * using userfaultfd.
+ *
+ * There are three threads running per CPU:
+ *
+ * 1) one per-CPU thread takes a per-page pthread_mutex in a random
+ * page of the area_dst (while the physical page may still be in
+ * area_src), and increments a per-page counter in the same page,
+ * and checks its value against a verification region.
+ *
+ * 2) another per-CPU thread handles the userfaults generated by
+ * thread 1 above. userfaultfd blocking reads or poll() modes are
+ * exercised interleaved.
+ *
+ * 3) one last per-CPU thread transfers the memory in the background
+ * at maximum bandwidth (if not already transferred by thread
+ * 2). Each cpu thread takes cares of transferring a portion of the
+ * area.
+ *
+ * When all threads of type 3 completed the transfer, one bounce is
+ * complete. area_src and area_dst are then swapped. All threads are
+ * respawned and so the bounce is immediately restarted in the
+ * opposite direction.
+ *
+ * per-CPU threads 1 by triggering userfaults inside
+ * pthread_mutex_lock will also verify the atomicity of the memory
+ * transfer (UFFDIO_COPY).
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+#ifdef __NR_userfaultfd
+
+static unsigned long nr_cpus, nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu, page_size;
+
+#define BOUNCE_RANDOM (1<<0)
+#define BOUNCE_RACINGFAULTS (1<<1)
+#define BOUNCE_VERIFY (1<<2)
+#define BOUNCE_POLL (1<<3)
+static int bounces;
+
+#define TEST_ANON 1
+#define TEST_HUGETLB 2
+#define TEST_SHMEM 3
+static int test_type;
+
+/* exercise the test_uffdio_*_eexist every ALARM_INTERVAL_SECS */
+#define ALARM_INTERVAL_SECS 10
+static volatile bool test_uffdio_copy_eexist = true;
+static volatile bool test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist = true;
+/* Whether to test uffd write-protection */
+static bool test_uffdio_wp = false;
+
+static bool map_shared;
+static int huge_fd;
+static char *huge_fd_off0;
+static unsigned long long *count_verify;
+static int uffd, uffd_flags, finished, *pipefd;
+static char *area_src, *area_src_alias, *area_dst, *area_dst_alias;
+static char *zeropage;
+pthread_attr_t attr;
+
+/* Userfaultfd test statistics */
+struct uffd_stats {
+ int cpu;
+ unsigned long missing_faults;
+ unsigned long wp_faults;
+};
+
+/* pthread_mutex_t starts at page offset 0 */
+#define area_mutex(___area, ___nr) \
+ ((pthread_mutex_t *) ((___area) + (___nr)*page_size))
+/*
+ * count is placed in the page after pthread_mutex_t naturally aligned
+ * to avoid non alignment faults on non-x86 archs.
+ */
+#define area_count(___area, ___nr) \
+ ((volatile unsigned long long *) ((unsigned long) \
+ ((___area) + (___nr)*page_size + \
+ sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) + \
+ sizeof(unsigned long long) - 1) & \
+ ~(unsigned long)(sizeof(unsigned long long) \
+ - 1)))
+
+const char *examples =
+ "# Run anonymous memory test on 100MiB region with 99999 bounces:\n"
+ "./userfaultfd anon 100 99999\n\n"
+ "# Run share memory test on 1GiB region with 99 bounces:\n"
+ "./userfaultfd shmem 1000 99\n\n"
+ "# Run hugetlb memory test on 256MiB region with 50 bounces (using /dev/hugepages/hugefile):\n"
+ "./userfaultfd hugetlb 256 50 /dev/hugepages/hugefile\n\n"
+ "# Run the same hugetlb test but using shmem:\n"
+ "./userfaultfd hugetlb_shared 256 50 /dev/hugepages/hugefile\n\n"
+ "# 10MiB-~6GiB 999 bounces anonymous test, "
+ "continue forever unless an error triggers\n"
+ "while ./userfaultfd anon $[RANDOM % 6000 + 10] 999; do true; done\n\n";
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: ./userfaultfd <test type> <MiB> <bounces> "
+ "[hugetlbfs_file]\n\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "Supported <test type>: anon, hugetlb, "
+ "hugetlb_shared, shmem\n\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "Examples:\n\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", examples);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static void uffd_stats_reset(struct uffd_stats *uffd_stats,
+ unsigned long n_cpus)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++) {
+ uffd_stats[i].cpu = i;
+ uffd_stats[i].missing_faults = 0;
+ uffd_stats[i].wp_faults = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void uffd_stats_report(struct uffd_stats *stats, int n_cpus)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long long miss_total = 0, wp_total = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++) {
+ miss_total += stats[i].missing_faults;
+ wp_total += stats[i].wp_faults;
+ }
+
+ printf("userfaults: %llu missing (", miss_total);
+ for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
+ printf("%lu+", stats[i].missing_faults);
+ printf("\b), %llu wp (", wp_total);
+ for (i = 0; i < n_cpus; i++)
+ printf("%lu+", stats[i].wp_faults);
+ printf("\b)\n");
+}
+
+static int anon_release_pages(char *rel_area)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (madvise(rel_area, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+ perror("madvise");
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void anon_allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
+{
+ *alloc_area = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+ if (*alloc_area == MAP_FAILED) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "mmap of anonymous memory failed");
+ *alloc_area = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void noop_alias_mapping(__u64 *start, size_t len, unsigned long offset)
+{
+}
+
+/* HugeTLB memory */
+static int hugetlb_release_pages(char *rel_area)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (fallocate(huge_fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
+ rel_area == huge_fd_off0 ? 0 :
+ nr_pages * page_size,
+ nr_pages * page_size)) {
+ perror("fallocate");
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void hugetlb_allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
+{
+ void *area_alias = NULL;
+ char **alloc_area_alias;
+
+ *alloc_area = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ (map_shared ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE) |
+ MAP_HUGETLB,
+ huge_fd, *alloc_area == area_src ? 0 :
+ nr_pages * page_size);
+ if (*alloc_area == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap of hugetlbfs file failed");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (map_shared) {
+ area_alias = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED | MAP_HUGETLB,
+ huge_fd, *alloc_area == area_src ? 0 :
+ nr_pages * page_size);
+ if (area_alias == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mmap of hugetlb file alias failed");
+ goto fail_munmap;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*alloc_area == area_src) {
+ huge_fd_off0 = *alloc_area;
+ alloc_area_alias = &area_src_alias;
+ } else {
+ alloc_area_alias = &area_dst_alias;
+ }
+ if (area_alias)
+ *alloc_area_alias = area_alias;
+
+ return;
+
+fail_munmap:
+ if (munmap(*alloc_area, nr_pages * page_size) < 0) {
+ perror("hugetlb munmap");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+fail:
+ *alloc_area = NULL;
+}
+
+static void hugetlb_alias_mapping(__u64 *start, size_t len, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ if (!map_shared)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * We can't zap just the pagetable with hugetlbfs because
+ * MADV_DONTEED won't work. So exercise -EEXIST on a alias
+ * mapping where the pagetables are not established initially,
+ * this way we'll exercise the -EEXEC at the fs level.
+ */
+ *start = (unsigned long) area_dst_alias + offset;
+}
+
+/* Shared memory */
+static int shmem_release_pages(char *rel_area)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (madvise(rel_area, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_REMOVE)) {
+ perror("madvise");
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void shmem_allocate_area(void **alloc_area)
+{
+ *alloc_area = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED, -1, 0);
+ if (*alloc_area == MAP_FAILED) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "shared memory mmap failed\n");
+ *alloc_area = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+struct uffd_test_ops {
+ unsigned long expected_ioctls;
+ void (*allocate_area)(void **alloc_area);
+ int (*release_pages)(char *rel_area);
+ void (*alias_mapping)(__u64 *start, size_t len, unsigned long offset);
+};
+
+#define SHMEM_EXPECTED_IOCTLS ((1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE) | \
+ (1 << _UFFDIO_COPY) | \
+ (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE))
+
+#define ANON_EXPECTED_IOCTLS ((1 << _UFFDIO_WAKE) | \
+ (1 << _UFFDIO_COPY) | \
+ (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE) | \
+ (1 << _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT))
+
+static struct uffd_test_ops anon_uffd_test_ops = {
+ .expected_ioctls = ANON_EXPECTED_IOCTLS,
+ .allocate_area = anon_allocate_area,
+ .release_pages = anon_release_pages,
+ .alias_mapping = noop_alias_mapping,
+};
+
+static struct uffd_test_ops shmem_uffd_test_ops = {
+ .expected_ioctls = SHMEM_EXPECTED_IOCTLS,
+ .allocate_area = shmem_allocate_area,
+ .release_pages = shmem_release_pages,
+ .alias_mapping = noop_alias_mapping,
+};
+
+static struct uffd_test_ops hugetlb_uffd_test_ops = {
+ .expected_ioctls = UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC,
+ .allocate_area = hugetlb_allocate_area,
+ .release_pages = hugetlb_release_pages,
+ .alias_mapping = hugetlb_alias_mapping,
+};
+
+static struct uffd_test_ops *uffd_test_ops;
+
+static int my_bcmp(char *str1, char *str2, size_t n)
+{
+ unsigned long i;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ if (str1[i] != str2[i])
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void wp_range(int ufd, __u64 start, __u64 len, bool wp)
+{
+ struct uffdio_writeprotect prms = { 0 };
+
+ /* Write protection page faults */
+ prms.range.start = start;
+ prms.range.len = len;
+ /* Undo write-protect, do wakeup after that */
+ prms.mode = wp ? UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP : 0;
+
+ if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &prms)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "clear WP failed for address 0x%Lx\n", start);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+static void *locking_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long) arg;
+ struct random_data rand;
+ unsigned long page_nr = *(&(page_nr)); /* uninitialized warning */
+ int32_t rand_nr;
+ unsigned long long count;
+ char randstate[64];
+ unsigned int seed;
+ time_t start;
+
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM) {
+ seed = (unsigned int) time(NULL) - bounces;
+ if (!(bounces & BOUNCE_RACINGFAULTS))
+ seed += cpu;
+ bzero(&rand, sizeof(rand));
+ bzero(&randstate, sizeof(randstate));
+ if (initstate_r(seed, randstate, sizeof(randstate), &rand)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "srandom_r error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ page_nr = -bounces;
+ if (!(bounces & BOUNCE_RACINGFAULTS))
+ page_nr += cpu * nr_pages_per_cpu;
+ }
+
+ while (!finished) {
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM) {
+ if (random_r(&rand, &rand_nr)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "random_r 1 error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ page_nr = rand_nr;
+ if (sizeof(page_nr) > sizeof(rand_nr)) {
+ if (random_r(&rand, &rand_nr)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "random_r 2 error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ page_nr |= (((unsigned long) rand_nr) << 16) <<
+ 16;
+ }
+ } else
+ page_nr += 1;
+ page_nr %= nr_pages;
+
+ start = time(NULL);
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_VERIFY) {
+ count = *area_count(area_dst, page_nr);
+ if (!count) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "page_nr %lu wrong count %Lu %Lu\n",
+ page_nr, count,
+ count_verify[page_nr]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * We can't use bcmp (or memcmp) because that
+ * returns 0 erroneously if the memory is
+ * changing under it (even if the end of the
+ * page is never changing and always
+ * different).
+ */
+#if 1
+ if (!my_bcmp(area_dst + page_nr * page_size, zeropage,
+ page_size)) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "my_bcmp page_nr %lu wrong count %Lu %Lu\n",
+ page_nr, count, count_verify[page_nr]);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+#else
+ unsigned long loops;
+
+ loops = 0;
+ /* uncomment the below line to test with mutex */
+ /* pthread_mutex_lock(area_mutex(area_dst, page_nr)); */
+ while (!bcmp(area_dst + page_nr * page_size, zeropage,
+ page_size)) {
+ loops += 1;
+ if (loops > 10)
+ break;
+ }
+ /* uncomment below line to test with mutex */
+ /* pthread_mutex_unlock(area_mutex(area_dst, page_nr)); */
+ if (loops) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "page_nr %lu all zero thread %lu %p %lu\n",
+ page_nr, cpu, area_dst + page_nr * page_size,
+ loops);
+ if (loops > 10)
+ exit(1);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(area_mutex(area_dst, page_nr));
+ count = *area_count(area_dst, page_nr);
+ if (count != count_verify[page_nr]) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "page_nr %lu memory corruption %Lu %Lu\n",
+ page_nr, count,
+ count_verify[page_nr]); exit(1);
+ }
+ count++;
+ *area_count(area_dst, page_nr) = count_verify[page_nr] = count;
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(area_mutex(area_dst, page_nr));
+
+ if (time(NULL) - start > 1)
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "userfault too slow %ld "
+ "possible false positive with overcommit\n",
+ time(NULL) - start);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void retry_copy_page(int ufd, struct uffdio_copy *uffdio_copy,
+ unsigned long offset)
+{
+ uffd_test_ops->alias_mapping(&uffdio_copy->dst,
+ uffdio_copy->len,
+ offset);
+ if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_COPY, uffdio_copy)) {
+ /* real retval in ufdio_copy.copy */
+ if (uffdio_copy->copy != -EEXIST) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY retry error %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_copy->copy);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY retry unexpected %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_copy->copy); exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry)
+{
+ struct uffdio_copy uffdio_copy;
+
+ if (offset >= nr_pages * page_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected offset %lu\n", offset);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ uffdio_copy.dst = (unsigned long) area_dst + offset;
+ uffdio_copy.src = (unsigned long) area_src + offset;
+ uffdio_copy.len = page_size;
+ if (test_uffdio_wp)
+ uffdio_copy.mode = UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP;
+ else
+ uffdio_copy.mode = 0;
+ uffdio_copy.copy = 0;
+ if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_COPY, &uffdio_copy)) {
+ /* real retval in ufdio_copy.copy */
+ if (uffdio_copy.copy != -EEXIST) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY error %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_copy.copy);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else if (uffdio_copy.copy != page_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_COPY unexpected copy %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_copy.copy); exit(1);
+ } else {
+ if (test_uffdio_copy_eexist && retry) {
+ test_uffdio_copy_eexist = false;
+ retry_copy_page(ufd, &uffdio_copy, offset);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_page_retry(int ufd, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ return __copy_page(ufd, offset, true);
+}
+
+static int copy_page(int ufd, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ return __copy_page(ufd, offset, false);
+}
+
+static int uffd_read_msg(int ufd, struct uffd_msg *msg)
+{
+ int ret = read(uffd, msg, sizeof(*msg));
+
+ if (ret != sizeof(*msg)) {
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN)
+ return 1;
+ perror("blocking read error");
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "short read\n");
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
+ struct uffd_stats *stats)
+{
+ unsigned long offset;
+
+ if (msg->event != UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected msg event %u\n", msg->event);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP) {
+ wp_range(uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, page_size, false);
+ stats->wp_faults++;
+ } else {
+ /* Missing page faults */
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_VERIFY &&
+ msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected write fault\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - area_dst;
+ offset &= ~(page_size-1);
+
+ if (copy_page(uffd, offset))
+ stats->missing_faults++;
+ }
+}
+
+static void *uffd_poll_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ struct uffd_stats *stats = (struct uffd_stats *)arg;
+ unsigned long cpu = stats->cpu;
+ struct pollfd pollfd[2];
+ struct uffd_msg msg;
+ struct uffdio_register uffd_reg;
+ int ret;
+ char tmp_chr;
+
+ pollfd[0].fd = uffd;
+ pollfd[0].events = POLLIN;
+ pollfd[1].fd = pipefd[cpu*2];
+ pollfd[1].events = POLLIN;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ ret = poll(pollfd, 2, -1);
+ if (!ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "poll error %d\n", ret);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ perror("poll");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (pollfd[1].revents & POLLIN) {
+ if (read(pollfd[1].fd, &tmp_chr, 1) != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "read pipefd error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!(pollfd[0].revents & POLLIN)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pollfd[0].revents %d\n",
+ pollfd[0].revents);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (uffd_read_msg(uffd, &msg))
+ continue;
+ switch (msg.event) {
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected msg event %u\n",
+ msg.event); exit(1);
+ break;
+ case UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT:
+ uffd_handle_page_fault(&msg, stats);
+ break;
+ case UFFD_EVENT_FORK:
+ close(uffd);
+ uffd = msg.arg.fork.ufd;
+ pollfd[0].fd = uffd;
+ break;
+ case UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE:
+ uffd_reg.range.start = msg.arg.remove.start;
+ uffd_reg.range.len = msg.arg.remove.end -
+ msg.arg.remove.start;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffd_reg.range)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "remove failure\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ break;
+ case UFFD_EVENT_REMAP:
+ area_dst = (char *)(unsigned long)msg.arg.remap.to;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+pthread_mutex_t uffd_read_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static void *uffd_read_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ struct uffd_stats *stats = (struct uffd_stats *)arg;
+ struct uffd_msg msg;
+
+ pthread_mutex_unlock(&uffd_read_mutex);
+ /* from here cancellation is ok */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (uffd_read_msg(uffd, &msg))
+ continue;
+ uffd_handle_page_fault(&msg, stats);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *background_thread(void *arg)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long) arg;
+ unsigned long page_nr, start_nr, mid_nr, end_nr;
+
+ start_nr = cpu * nr_pages_per_cpu;
+ end_nr = (cpu+1) * nr_pages_per_cpu;
+ mid_nr = (start_nr + end_nr) / 2;
+
+ /* Copy the first half of the pages */
+ for (page_nr = start_nr; page_nr < mid_nr; page_nr++)
+ copy_page_retry(uffd, page_nr * page_size);
+
+ /*
+ * If we need to test uffd-wp, set it up now. Then we'll have
+ * at least the first half of the pages mapped already which
+ * can be write-protected for testing
+ */
+ if (test_uffdio_wp)
+ wp_range(uffd, (unsigned long)area_dst + start_nr * page_size,
+ nr_pages_per_cpu * page_size, true);
+
+ /*
+ * Continue the 2nd half of the page copying, handling write
+ * protection faults if any
+ */
+ for (page_nr = mid_nr; page_nr < end_nr; page_nr++)
+ copy_page_retry(uffd, page_nr * page_size);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int stress(struct uffd_stats *uffd_stats)
+{
+ unsigned long cpu;
+ pthread_t locking_threads[nr_cpus];
+ pthread_t uffd_threads[nr_cpus];
+ pthread_t background_threads[nr_cpus];
+
+ finished = 0;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+ if (pthread_create(&locking_threads[cpu], &attr,
+ locking_thread, (void *)cpu))
+ return 1;
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_POLL) {
+ if (pthread_create(&uffd_threads[cpu], &attr,
+ uffd_poll_thread,
+ (void *)&uffd_stats[cpu]))
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ if (pthread_create(&uffd_threads[cpu], &attr,
+ uffd_read_thread,
+ (void *)&uffd_stats[cpu]))
+ return 1;
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&uffd_read_mutex);
+ }
+ if (pthread_create(&background_threads[cpu], &attr,
+ background_thread, (void *)cpu))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ if (pthread_join(background_threads[cpu], NULL))
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Be strict and immediately zap area_src, the whole area has
+ * been transferred already by the background treads. The
+ * area_src could then be faulted in in a racy way by still
+ * running uffdio_threads reading zeropages after we zapped
+ * area_src (but they're guaranteed to get -EEXIST from
+ * UFFDIO_COPY without writing zero pages into area_dst
+ * because the background threads already completed).
+ */
+ if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_src))
+ return 1;
+
+
+ finished = 1;
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
+ if (pthread_join(locking_threads[cpu], NULL))
+ return 1;
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+ char c;
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_POLL) {
+ if (write(pipefd[cpu*2+1], &c, 1) != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pipefd write error\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (pthread_join(uffd_threads[cpu],
+ (void *)&uffd_stats[cpu]))
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ if (pthread_cancel(uffd_threads[cpu]))
+ return 1;
+ if (pthread_join(uffd_threads[cpu], NULL))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_open(int features)
+{
+ struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
+
+ uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
+ if (uffd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "userfaultfd syscall not available in this kernel\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ uffd_flags = fcntl(uffd, F_GETFD, NULL);
+
+ uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
+ uffdio_api.features = features;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_API\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (uffdio_api.api != UFFD_API) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_API error %Lu\n", uffdio_api.api);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+sigjmp_buf jbuf, *sigbuf;
+
+static void sighndl(int sig, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *ptr)
+{
+ if (sig == SIGBUS) {
+ if (sigbuf)
+ siglongjmp(*sigbuf, 1);
+ abort();
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * For non-cooperative userfaultfd test we fork() a process that will
+ * generate pagefaults, will mremap the area monitored by the
+ * userfaultfd and at last this process will release the monitored
+ * area.
+ * For the anonymous and shared memory the area is divided into two
+ * parts, the first part is accessed before mremap, and the second
+ * part is accessed after mremap. Since hugetlbfs does not support
+ * mremap, the entire monitored area is accessed in a single pass for
+ * HUGETLB_TEST.
+ * The release of the pages currently generates event for shmem and
+ * anonymous memory (UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE), hence it is not checked
+ * for hugetlb.
+ * For signal test(UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS), signal_test = 1, we register
+ * monitored area, generate pagefaults and test that signal is delivered.
+ * Use UFFDIO_COPY to allocate missing page and retry. For signal_test = 2
+ * test robustness use case - we release monitored area, fork a process
+ * that will generate pagefaults and verify signal is generated.
+ * This also tests UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK event along with the signal
+ * feature. Using monitor thread, verify no userfault events are generated.
+ */
+static int faulting_process(int signal_test)
+{
+ unsigned long nr;
+ unsigned long long count;
+ unsigned long split_nr_pages;
+ unsigned long lastnr;
+ struct sigaction act;
+ unsigned long signalled = 0;
+
+ if (test_type != TEST_HUGETLB)
+ split_nr_pages = (nr_pages + 1) / 2;
+ else
+ split_nr_pages = nr_pages;
+
+ if (signal_test) {
+ sigbuf = &jbuf;
+ memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+ act.sa_sigaction = sighndl;
+ act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+ if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, 0)) {
+ perror("sigaction");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ lastnr = (unsigned long)-1;
+ }
+
+ for (nr = 0; nr < split_nr_pages; nr++) {
+ int steps = 1;
+ unsigned long offset = nr * page_size;
+
+ if (signal_test) {
+ if (sigsetjmp(*sigbuf, 1) != 0) {
+ if (steps == 1 && nr == lastnr) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Signal repeated\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ lastnr = nr;
+ if (signal_test == 1) {
+ if (steps == 1) {
+ /* This is a MISSING request */
+ steps++;
+ if (copy_page(uffd, offset))
+ signalled++;
+ } else {
+ /* This is a WP request */
+ assert(steps == 2);
+ wp_range(uffd,
+ (__u64)area_dst +
+ offset,
+ page_size, false);
+ }
+ } else {
+ signalled++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ count = *area_count(area_dst, nr);
+ if (count != count_verify[nr]) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "nr %lu memory corruption %Lu %Lu\n",
+ nr, count,
+ count_verify[nr]);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Trigger write protection if there is by writting
+ * the same value back.
+ */
+ *area_count(area_dst, nr) = count;
+ }
+
+ if (signal_test)
+ return signalled != split_nr_pages;
+
+ if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+ return 0;
+
+ area_dst = mremap(area_dst, nr_pages * page_size, nr_pages * page_size,
+ MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED, area_src);
+ if (area_dst == MAP_FAILED) {
+ perror("mremap");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ for (; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
+ count = *area_count(area_dst, nr);
+ if (count != count_verify[nr]) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "nr %lu memory corruption %Lu %Lu\n",
+ nr, count,
+ count_verify[nr]); exit(1);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Trigger write protection if there is by writting
+ * the same value back.
+ */
+ *area_count(area_dst, nr) = count;
+ }
+
+ if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
+ return 1;
+
+ for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
+ if (my_bcmp(area_dst + nr * page_size, zeropage, page_size)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "nr %lu is not zero\n", nr);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void retry_uffdio_zeropage(int ufd,
+ struct uffdio_zeropage *uffdio_zeropage,
+ unsigned long offset)
+{
+ uffd_test_ops->alias_mapping(&uffdio_zeropage->range.start,
+ uffdio_zeropage->range.len,
+ offset);
+ if (ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, uffdio_zeropage)) {
+ if (uffdio_zeropage->zeropage != -EEXIST) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry error %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_zeropage->zeropage);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE retry unexpected %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_zeropage->zeropage); exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
+static int __uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, unsigned long offset, bool retry)
+{
+ struct uffdio_zeropage uffdio_zeropage;
+ int ret;
+ unsigned long has_zeropage;
+
+ has_zeropage = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls & (1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE);
+
+ if (offset >= nr_pages * page_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected offset %lu\n", offset);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ uffdio_zeropage.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst + offset;
+ uffdio_zeropage.range.len = page_size;
+ uffdio_zeropage.mode = 0;
+ ret = ioctl(ufd, UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE, &uffdio_zeropage);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* real retval in ufdio_zeropage.zeropage */
+ if (has_zeropage) {
+ if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage == -EEXIST) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE -EEXIST\n");
+ exit(1);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE error %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_zeropage.zeropage);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage != -EINVAL) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE not -EINVAL %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_zeropage.zeropage);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (has_zeropage) {
+ if (uffdio_zeropage.zeropage != page_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE unexpected %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_zeropage.zeropage); exit(1);
+ } else {
+ if (test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist && retry) {
+ test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist = false;
+ retry_uffdio_zeropage(ufd, &uffdio_zeropage,
+ offset);
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE succeeded %Ld\n",
+ uffdio_zeropage.zeropage); exit(1);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int uffdio_zeropage(int ufd, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ return __uffdio_zeropage(ufd, offset, false);
+}
+
+/* exercise UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE */
+static int userfaultfd_zeropage_test(void)
+{
+ struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
+ unsigned long expected_ioctls;
+
+ printf("testing UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE: ");
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (userfaultfd_open(0) < 0)
+ return 1;
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst;
+ uffdio_register.range.len = nr_pages * page_size;
+ uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
+ if (test_uffdio_wp)
+ uffdio_register.mode |= UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "register failure\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls;
+ if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) !=
+ expected_ioctls) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (uffdio_zeropage(uffd, 0)) {
+ if (my_bcmp(area_dst, zeropage, page_size)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "zeropage is not zero\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ close(uffd);
+ printf("done.\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_events_test(void)
+{
+ struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
+ unsigned long expected_ioctls;
+ pthread_t uffd_mon;
+ int err, features;
+ pid_t pid;
+ char c;
+ struct uffd_stats stats = { 0 };
+
+ printf("testing events (fork, remap, remove): ");
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
+ return 1;
+
+ features = UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK | UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP |
+ UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMOVE;
+ if (userfaultfd_open(features) < 0)
+ return 1;
+ fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst;
+ uffdio_register.range.len = nr_pages * page_size;
+ uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
+ if (test_uffdio_wp)
+ uffdio_register.mode |= UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "register failure\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls;
+ if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) != expected_ioctls) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, &attr, uffd_poll_thread, &stats)) {
+ perror("uffd_poll_thread create");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ perror("fork");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (!pid)
+ return faulting_process(0);
+
+ waitpid(pid, &err, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "faulting process failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) {
+ perror("pipe write");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, NULL))
+ return 1;
+
+ close(uffd);
+
+ uffd_stats_report(&stats, 1);
+
+ return stats.missing_faults != nr_pages;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_sig_test(void)
+{
+ struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
+ unsigned long expected_ioctls;
+ unsigned long userfaults;
+ pthread_t uffd_mon;
+ int err, features;
+ pid_t pid;
+ char c;
+ struct uffd_stats stats = { 0 };
+
+ printf("testing signal delivery: ");
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
+ return 1;
+
+ features = UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK|UFFD_FEATURE_SIGBUS;
+ if (userfaultfd_open(features) < 0)
+ return 1;
+ fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst;
+ uffdio_register.range.len = nr_pages * page_size;
+ uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
+ if (test_uffdio_wp)
+ uffdio_register.mode |= UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "register failure\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls;
+ if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) != expected_ioctls) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (faulting_process(1)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "faulting process failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (pthread_create(&uffd_mon, &attr, uffd_poll_thread, &stats)) {
+ perror("uffd_poll_thread create");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ perror("fork");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (!pid)
+ exit(faulting_process(2));
+
+ waitpid(pid, &err, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "faulting process failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (write(pipefd[1], &c, sizeof(c)) != sizeof(c)) {
+ perror("pipe write");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (pthread_join(uffd_mon, (void **)&userfaults))
+ return 1;
+
+ printf("done.\n");
+ if (userfaults)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Signal test failed, userfaults: %ld\n",
+ userfaults);
+ close(uffd);
+ return userfaults != 0;
+}
+
+static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
+{
+ void *area;
+ char *tmp_area;
+ unsigned long nr;
+ struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
+ unsigned long cpu;
+ int err;
+ struct uffd_stats uffd_stats[nr_cpus];
+
+ uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_src);
+ if (!area_src)
+ return 1;
+ uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_dst);
+ if (!area_dst)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (userfaultfd_open(0) < 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ count_verify = malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long long));
+ if (!count_verify) {
+ perror("count_verify");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
+ *area_mutex(area_src, nr) = (pthread_mutex_t)
+ PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+ count_verify[nr] = *area_count(area_src, nr) = 1;
+ /*
+ * In the transition between 255 to 256, powerpc will
+ * read out of order in my_bcmp and see both bytes as
+ * zero, so leave a placeholder below always non-zero
+ * after the count, to avoid my_bcmp to trigger false
+ * positives.
+ */
+ *(area_count(area_src, nr) + 1) = 1;
+ }
+
+ pipefd = malloc(sizeof(int) * nr_cpus * 2);
+ if (!pipefd) {
+ perror("pipefd");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+ if (pipe2(&pipefd[cpu*2], O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK)) {
+ perror("pipe");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (posix_memalign(&area, page_size, page_size)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ zeropage = area;
+ bzero(zeropage, page_size);
+
+ pthread_mutex_lock(&uffd_read_mutex);
+
+ pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+ pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 16*1024*1024);
+
+ err = 0;
+ while (bounces--) {
+ unsigned long expected_ioctls;
+
+ printf("bounces: %d, mode:", bounces);
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM)
+ printf(" rnd");
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_RACINGFAULTS)
+ printf(" racing");
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_VERIFY)
+ printf(" ver");
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_POLL)
+ printf(" poll");
+ printf(", ");
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_POLL)
+ fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+ else
+ fcntl(uffd, F_SETFL, uffd_flags & ~O_NONBLOCK);
+
+ /* register */
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst;
+ uffdio_register.range.len = nr_pages * page_size;
+ uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING;
+ if (test_uffdio_wp)
+ uffdio_register.mode |= UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "register failure\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ expected_ioctls = uffd_test_ops->expected_ioctls;
+ if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) !=
+ expected_ioctls) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "unexpected missing ioctl for anon memory\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (area_dst_alias) {
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)
+ area_dst_alias;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "register failure alias\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The madvise done previously isn't enough: some
+ * uffd_thread could have read userfaults (one of
+ * those already resolved by the background thread)
+ * and it may be in the process of calling
+ * UFFDIO_COPY. UFFDIO_COPY will read the zapped
+ * area_src and it would map a zero page in it (of
+ * course such a UFFDIO_COPY is perfectly safe as it'd
+ * return -EEXIST). The problem comes at the next
+ * bounce though: that racing UFFDIO_COPY would
+ * generate zeropages in the area_src, so invalidating
+ * the previous MADV_DONTNEED. Without this additional
+ * MADV_DONTNEED those zeropages leftovers in the
+ * area_src would lead to -EEXIST failure during the
+ * next bounce, effectively leaving a zeropage in the
+ * area_dst.
+ *
+ * Try to comment this out madvise to see the memory
+ * corruption being caught pretty quick.
+ *
+ * khugepaged is also inhibited to collapse THP after
+ * MADV_DONTNEED only after the UFFDIO_REGISTER, so it's
+ * required to MADV_DONTNEED here.
+ */
+ if (uffd_test_ops->release_pages(area_dst))
+ return 1;
+
+ uffd_stats_reset(uffd_stats, nr_cpus);
+
+ /* bounce pass */
+ if (stress(uffd_stats))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Clear all the write protections if there is any */
+ if (test_uffdio_wp)
+ wp_range(uffd, (unsigned long)area_dst,
+ nr_pages * page_size, false);
+
+ /* unregister */
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffdio_register.range)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unregister failure\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (area_dst_alias) {
+ uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long) area_dst;
+ if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER,
+ &uffdio_register.range)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unregister failure alias\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* verification */
+ if (bounces & BOUNCE_VERIFY) {
+ for (nr = 0; nr < nr_pages; nr++) {
+ if (*area_count(area_dst, nr) != count_verify[nr]) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "error area_count %Lu %Lu %lu\n",
+ *area_count(area_src, nr),
+ count_verify[nr],
+ nr);
+ err = 1;
+ bounces = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* prepare next bounce */
+ tmp_area = area_src;
+ area_src = area_dst;
+ area_dst = tmp_area;
+
+ tmp_area = area_src_alias;
+ area_src_alias = area_dst_alias;
+ area_dst_alias = tmp_area;
+
+ uffd_stats_report(uffd_stats, nr_cpus);
+ }
+
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ close(uffd);
+ return userfaultfd_zeropage_test() || userfaultfd_sig_test()
+ || userfaultfd_events_test();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copied from mlock2-tests.c
+ */
+unsigned long default_huge_page_size(void)
+{
+ unsigned long hps = 0;
+ char *line = NULL;
+ size_t linelen = 0;
+ FILE *f = fopen("/proc/meminfo", "r");
+
+ if (!f)
+ return 0;
+ while (getline(&line, &linelen, f) > 0) {
+ if (sscanf(line, "Hugepagesize: %lu kB", &hps) == 1) {
+ hps <<= 10;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(line);
+ fclose(f);
+ return hps;
+}
+
+static void set_test_type(const char *type)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(type, "anon")) {
+ test_type = TEST_ANON;
+ uffd_test_ops = &anon_uffd_test_ops;
+ /* Only enable write-protect test for anonymous test */
+ test_uffdio_wp = true;
+ } else if (!strcmp(type, "hugetlb")) {
+ test_type = TEST_HUGETLB;
+ uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops;
+ } else if (!strcmp(type, "hugetlb_shared")) {
+ map_shared = true;
+ test_type = TEST_HUGETLB;
+ uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops;
+ } else if (!strcmp(type, "shmem")) {
+ map_shared = true;
+ test_type = TEST_SHMEM;
+ uffd_test_ops = &shmem_uffd_test_ops;
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unknown test type: %s\n", type); exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+ page_size = default_huge_page_size();
+ else
+ page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ if (!page_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine page size\n");
+ exit(2);
+ }
+ if ((unsigned long) area_count(NULL, 0) + sizeof(unsigned long long) * 2
+ > page_size) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Impossible to run this test\n");
+ exit(2);
+ }
+}
+
+static void sigalrm(int sig)
+{
+ if (sig != SIGALRM)
+ abort();
+ test_uffdio_copy_eexist = true;
+ test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist = true;
+ alarm(ALARM_INTERVAL_SECS);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ if (argc < 4)
+ usage();
+
+ if (signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm) == SIG_ERR) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "failed to arm SIGALRM");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ alarm(ALARM_INTERVAL_SECS);
+
+ set_test_type(argv[1]);
+
+ nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+ nr_pages_per_cpu = atol(argv[2]) * 1024*1024 / page_size /
+ nr_cpus;
+ if (!nr_pages_per_cpu) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid MiB\n");
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ bounces = atoi(argv[3]);
+ if (bounces <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "invalid bounces\n");
+ usage();
+ }
+ nr_pages = nr_pages_per_cpu * nr_cpus;
+
+ if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB) {
+ if (argc < 5)
+ usage();
+ huge_fd = open(argv[4], O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0755);
+ if (huge_fd < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Open of %s failed", argv[3]);
+ perror("open");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (ftruncate(huge_fd, 0)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate %s to size 0 failed", argv[3]);
+ perror("ftruncate");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("nr_pages: %lu, nr_pages_per_cpu: %lu\n",
+ nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu);
+ return userfaultfd_stress();
+}
+
+#else /* __NR_userfaultfd */
+
+#warning "missing __NR_userfaultfd definition"
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ printf("skip: Skipping userfaultfd test (missing __NR_userfaultfd)\n");
+ return KSFT_SKIP;
+}
+
+#endif /* __NR_userfaultfd */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/va_128TBswitch.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/va_128TBswitch.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83acdff26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/va_128TBswitch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *
+ * Authors: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
+ * Authors: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
+
+#ifdef __powerpc64__
+#define PAGE_SIZE (64 << 10)
+/*
+ * This will work with 16M and 2M hugepage size
+ */
+#define HUGETLB_SIZE (16 << 20)
+#else
+#define PAGE_SIZE (4 << 10)
+#define HUGETLB_SIZE (2 << 20)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * >= 128TB is the hint addr value we used to select
+ * large address space.
+ */
+#define ADDR_SWITCH_HINT (1UL << 47)
+#define LOW_ADDR ((void *) (1UL << 30))
+#define HIGH_ADDR ((void *) (1UL << 48))
+
+struct testcase {
+ void *addr;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ const char *msg;
+ unsigned int low_addr_required:1;
+ unsigned int keep_mapped:1;
+};
+
+static struct testcase testcases[] = {
+ {
+ /*
+ * If stack is moved, we could possibly allocate
+ * this at the requested address.
+ */
+ .addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE)),
+ .size = PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ /*
+ * We should never allocate at the requested address or above it
+ * The len cross the 128TB boundary. Without MAP_FIXED
+ * we will always search in the lower address space.
+ */
+ .addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE)),
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, (2 * PAGE_SIZE))",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ /*
+ * Exact mapping at 128TB, the area is free we should get that
+ * even without MAP_FIXED.
+ */
+ .addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT)),
+ .size = PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, PAGE_SIZE)",
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT),
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, MAP_FIXED)",
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = NULL,
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(NULL)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = LOW_ADDR,
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(LOW_ADDR)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = HIGH_ADDR,
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR)",
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = HIGH_ADDR,
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR) again",
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = HIGH_ADDR,
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
+ .msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_FIXED)",
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *) -1,
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(-1)",
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *) -1,
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(-1) again",
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE)),
+ .size = PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE),
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, 2 * PAGE_SIZE)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE / 2),
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE/2 , 2 * PAGE_SIZE)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = ((void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT)),
+ .size = PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, PAGE_SIZE)",
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT),
+ .size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT, 2 * PAGE_SIZE, MAP_FIXED)",
+ },
+};
+
+static struct testcase hugetlb_testcases[] = {
+ {
+ .addr = NULL,
+ .size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(NULL, MAP_HUGETLB)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = LOW_ADDR,
+ .size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(LOW_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = HIGH_ADDR,
+ .size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB)",
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = HIGH_ADDR,
+ .size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_HUGETLB) again",
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = HIGH_ADDR,
+ .size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
+ .msg = "mmap(HIGH_ADDR, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB)",
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *) -1,
+ .size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB)",
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *) -1,
+ .size = HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(-1, MAP_HUGETLB) again",
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE),
+ .size = 2 * HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT - PAGE_SIZE, 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_HUGETLB)",
+ .low_addr_required = 1,
+ .keep_mapped = 1,
+ },
+ {
+ .addr = (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT),
+ .size = 2 * HUGETLB_SIZE,
+ .flags = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
+ .msg = "mmap(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT , 2*HUGETLB_SIZE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_HUGETLB)",
+ },
+};
+
+static int run_test(struct testcase *test, int count)
+{
+ void *p;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ struct testcase *t = test + i;
+
+ p = mmap(t->addr, t->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, t->flags, -1, 0);
+
+ printf("%s: %p - ", t->msg, p);
+
+ if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
+ printf("FAILED\n");
+ ret = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (t->low_addr_required && p >= (void *)(ADDR_SWITCH_HINT)) {
+ printf("FAILED\n");
+ ret = 1;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Do a dereference of the address returned so that we catch
+ * bugs in page fault handling
+ */
+ memset(p, 0, t->size);
+ printf("OK\n");
+ }
+ if (!t->keep_mapped)
+ munmap(p, t->size);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int supported_arch(void)
+{
+#if defined(__powerpc64__)
+ return 1;
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+ return 1;
+#else
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!supported_arch())
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = run_test(testcases, ARRAY_SIZE(testcases));
+ if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--run-hugetlb"))
+ ret = run_test(hugetlb_testcases, ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlb_testcases));
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/virtual_address_range.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/virtual_address_range.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0592646e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/virtual_address_range.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017, Anshuman Khandual, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Works on architectures which support 128TB virtual
+ * address range and beyond.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+/*
+ * Maximum address range mapped with a single mmap()
+ * call is little bit more than 16GB. Hence 16GB is
+ * chosen as the single chunk size for address space
+ * mapping.
+ */
+#define MAP_CHUNK_SIZE 17179869184UL /* 16GB */
+
+/*
+ * Address space till 128TB is mapped without any hint
+ * and is enabled by default. Address space beyond 128TB
+ * till 512TB is obtained by passing hint address as the
+ * first argument into mmap() system call.
+ *
+ * The process heap address space is divided into two
+ * different areas one below 128TB and one above 128TB
+ * till it reaches 512TB. One with size 128TB and the
+ * other being 384TB.
+ *
+ * On Arm64 the address space is 256TB and no high mappings
+ * are supported so far.
+ */
+
+#define NR_CHUNKS_128TB 8192UL /* Number of 16GB chunks for 128TB */
+#define NR_CHUNKS_256TB (NR_CHUNKS_128TB * 2UL)
+#define NR_CHUNKS_384TB (NR_CHUNKS_128TB * 3UL)
+
+#define ADDR_MARK_128TB (1UL << 47) /* First address beyond 128TB */
+#define ADDR_MARK_256TB (1UL << 48) /* First address beyond 256TB */
+
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+#define HIGH_ADDR_MARK ADDR_MARK_256TB
+#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 49
+#define NR_CHUNKS_LOW NR_CHUNKS_256TB
+#define NR_CHUNKS_HIGH 0
+#else
+#define HIGH_ADDR_MARK ADDR_MARK_128TB
+#define HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT 48
+#define NR_CHUNKS_LOW NR_CHUNKS_128TB
+#define NR_CHUNKS_HIGH NR_CHUNKS_384TB
+#endif
+
+static char *hind_addr(void)
+{
+ int bits = HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT + rand() % (63 - HIGH_ADDR_SHIFT);
+
+ return (char *) (1UL << bits);
+}
+
+static int validate_addr(char *ptr, int high_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long) ptr;
+
+ if (high_addr) {
+ if (addr < HIGH_ADDR_MARK) {
+ printf("Bad address %lx\n", addr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (addr > HIGH_ADDR_MARK) {
+ printf("Bad address %lx\n", addr);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int validate_lower_address_hint(void)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+
+ ptr = mmap((void *) (1UL << 45), MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ |
+ PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+
+ if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ char *ptr[NR_CHUNKS_LOW];
+ char *hptr[NR_CHUNKS_HIGH];
+ char *hint;
+ unsigned long i, lchunks, hchunks;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_LOW; i++) {
+ ptr[i] = mmap(NULL, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+
+ if (ptr[i] == MAP_FAILED) {
+ if (validate_lower_address_hint())
+ return 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (validate_addr(ptr[i], 0))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ lchunks = i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_CHUNKS_HIGH; i++) {
+ hint = hind_addr();
+ hptr[i] = mmap(hint, MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+
+ if (hptr[i] == MAP_FAILED)
+ break;
+
+ if (validate_addr(hptr[i], 1))
+ return 1;
+ }
+ hchunks = i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < lchunks; i++)
+ munmap(ptr[i], MAP_CHUNK_SIZE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < hchunks; i++)
+ munmap(hptr[i], MAP_CHUNK_SIZE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/write_hugetlb_memory.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/write_hugetlb_memory.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70a02301f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/write_hugetlb_memory.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+set -e
+
+size=$1
+populate=$2
+write=$3
+cgroup=$4
+path=$5
+method=$6
+private=$7
+want_sleep=$8
+reserve=$9
+
+echo "Putting task in cgroup '$cgroup'"
+echo $$ > ${cgroup_path:-/dev/cgroup/memory}/"$cgroup"/cgroup.procs
+
+echo "Method is $method"
+
+set +e
+./write_to_hugetlbfs -p "$path" -s "$size" "$write" "$populate" -m "$method" \
+ "$private" "$want_sleep" "$reserve"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a2caba19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/write_to_hugetlbfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This program reserves and uses hugetlb memory, supporting a bunch of
+ * scenarios needed by the charged_reserved_hugetlb.sh test.
+ */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+/* Global definitions. */
+enum method {
+ HUGETLBFS,
+ MMAP_MAP_HUGETLB,
+ SHM,
+ MAX_METHOD
+};
+
+
+/* Global variables. */
+static const char *self;
+static char *shmaddr;
+static int shmid;
+
+/*
+ * Show usage and exit.
+ */
+static void exit_usage(void)
+{
+ printf("Usage: %s -p <path to hugetlbfs file> -s <size to map> "
+ "[-m <0=hugetlbfs | 1=mmap(MAP_HUGETLB)>] [-l] [-r] "
+ "[-o] [-w] [-n]\n",
+ self);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+void sig_handler(int signo)
+{
+ printf("Received %d.\n", signo);
+ if (signo == SIGINT) {
+ printf("Deleting the memory\n");
+ if (shmdt((const void *)shmaddr) != 0) {
+ perror("Detach failure");
+ shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+ exit(4);
+ }
+
+ shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+ printf("Done deleting the memory\n");
+ }
+ exit(2);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int fd = 0;
+ int key = 0;
+ int *ptr = NULL;
+ int c = 0;
+ int size = 0;
+ char path[256] = "";
+ enum method method = MAX_METHOD;
+ int want_sleep = 0, private = 0;
+ int populate = 0;
+ int write = 0;
+ int reserve = 1;
+
+ if (signal(SIGINT, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR)
+ err(1, "\ncan't catch SIGINT\n");
+
+ /* Parse command-line arguments. */
+ setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+ self = argv[0];
+
+ while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:p:m:owlrn")) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 's':
+ size = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ strncpy(path, optarg, sizeof(path));
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ if (atoi(optarg) >= MAX_METHOD) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ perror("Invalid -m.");
+ exit_usage();
+ }
+ method = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ populate = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ write = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ want_sleep = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ private
+ = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ reserve = 0;
+ break;
+ default:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ perror("Invalid arg");
+ exit_usage();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strncmp(path, "", sizeof(path)) != 0) {
+ printf("Writing to this path: %s\n", path);
+ } else {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ perror("path not found");
+ exit_usage();
+ }
+
+ if (size != 0) {
+ printf("Writing this size: %d\n", size);
+ } else {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ perror("size not found");
+ exit_usage();
+ }
+
+ if (!populate)
+ printf("Not populating.\n");
+ else
+ printf("Populating.\n");
+
+ if (!write)
+ printf("Not writing to memory.\n");
+
+ if (method == MAX_METHOD) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ perror("-m Invalid");
+ exit_usage();
+ } else
+ printf("Using method=%d\n", method);
+
+ if (!private)
+ printf("Shared mapping.\n");
+ else
+ printf("Private mapping.\n");
+
+ if (!reserve)
+ printf("NO_RESERVE mapping.\n");
+ else
+ printf("RESERVE mapping.\n");
+
+ switch (method) {
+ case HUGETLBFS:
+ printf("Allocating using HUGETLBFS.\n");
+ fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0777);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ err(1, "Failed to open file.");
+
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ (private ? MAP_PRIVATE : MAP_SHARED) |
+ (populate ? MAP_POPULATE : 0) |
+ (reserve ? 0 : MAP_NORESERVE),
+ fd, 0);
+
+ if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
+ close(fd);
+ err(1, "Error mapping the file");
+ }
+ break;
+ case MMAP_MAP_HUGETLB:
+ printf("Allocating using MAP_HUGETLB.\n");
+ ptr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ (private ? (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS) :
+ MAP_SHARED) |
+ MAP_HUGETLB | (populate ? MAP_POPULATE : 0) |
+ (reserve ? 0 : MAP_NORESERVE),
+ -1, 0);
+
+ if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
+ err(1, "mmap");
+
+ printf("Returned address is %p\n", ptr);
+ break;
+ case SHM:
+ printf("Allocating using SHM.\n");
+ shmid = shmget(key, size,
+ SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W);
+ if (shmid < 0) {
+ shmid = shmget(++key, size,
+ SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W);
+ if (shmid < 0)
+ err(1, "shmget");
+ }
+ printf("shmid: 0x%x, shmget key:%d\n", shmid, key);
+
+ ptr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
+ if (ptr == (int *)-1) {
+ perror("Shared memory attach failure");
+ shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
+ exit(2);
+ }
+ printf("shmaddr: %p\n", ptr);
+
+ break;
+ default:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ err(1, "Invalid method.");
+ }
+
+ if (write) {
+ printf("Writing to memory.\n");
+ memset(ptr, 1, size);
+ }
+
+ if (want_sleep) {
+ /* Signal to caller that we're done. */
+ printf("DONE\n");
+
+ /* Hold memory until external kill signal is delivered. */
+ while (1)
+ sleep(100);
+ }
+
+ if (method == HUGETLBFS)
+ close(fd);
+
+ return 0;
+}