// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * 6522 Versatile Interface Adapter (VIA) * * There are two of these on the Mac II. Some IRQs are vectored * via them as are assorted bits and bobs - eg RTC, ADB. * * CSA: Motorola seems to have removed documentation on the 6522 from * their web site; try * http://nerini.drf.com/vectrex/other/text/chips/6522/ * http://www.zymurgy.net/classic/vic20/vicdet1.htm * and * http://193.23.168.87/mikro_laborversuche/via_iobaustein/via6522_1.html * for info. A full-text web search on 6522 AND VIA will probably also * net some usefulness. 20apr1999 * * Additional data is here (the SY6522 was used in the Mac II etc): * http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522.pdf * http://www.6502.org/documents/datasheets/synertek/synertek_sy6522_programming_reference.pdf * * PRAM/RTC access algorithms are from the NetBSD RTC toolkit version 1.08b * by Erik Vogan and adapted to Linux by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org) * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include volatile __u8 *via1, *via2; int rbv_present; int via_alt_mapping; EXPORT_SYMBOL(via_alt_mapping); static __u8 rbv_clear; /* * Globals for accessing the VIA chip registers without having to * check if we're hitting a real VIA or an RBV. Normally you could * just hit the combined register (ie, vIER|rIER) but that seems to * break on AV Macs...probably because they actually decode more than * eight address bits. Why can't Apple engineers at least be * _consistently_ lazy? - 1999-05-21 (jmt) */ static int gIER,gIFR,gBufA,gBufB; /* * On Macs with a genuine VIA chip there is no way to mask an individual slot * interrupt. This limitation also seems to apply to VIA clone logic cores in * Quadra-like ASICs. (RBV and OSS machines don't have this limitation.) * * We used to fake it by configuring the relevant VIA pin as an output * (to mask the interrupt) or input (to unmask). That scheme did not work on * (at least) the Quadra 700. A NuBus card's /NMRQ signal is an open-collector * circuit (see Designing Cards and Drivers for Macintosh II and Macintosh SE, * p. 10-11 etc) but VIA outputs are not (see datasheet). * * Driving these outputs high must cause the VIA to source current and the * card to sink current when it asserts /NMRQ. Current will flow but the pin * voltage is uncertain and so the /NMRQ condition may still cause a transition * at the VIA2 CA1 input (which explains the lost interrupts). A side effect * is that a disabled slot IRQ can never be tested as pending or not. * * Driving these outputs low doesn't work either. All the slot /NMRQ lines are * (active low) OR'd together to generate the CA1 (aka "SLOTS") interrupt (see * The Guide To Macintosh Family Hardware, 2nd edition p. 167). If we drive a * disabled /NMRQ line low, the falling edge immediately triggers a CA1 * interrupt and all slot interrupts after that will generate no transition * and therefore no interrupt, even after being re-enabled. * * So we make the VIA port A I/O lines inputs and use nubus_disabled to keep * track of their states. When any slot IRQ becomes disabled we mask the CA1 * umbrella interrupt. Only when all slot IRQs become enabled do we unmask * the CA1 interrupt. It must remain enabled even when cards have no interrupt * handler registered. Drivers must therefore disable a slot interrupt at the * device before they call free_irq (like shared and autovector interrupts). * * There is also a related problem when MacOS is used to boot Linux. A network * card brought up by a MacOS driver may raise an interrupt while Linux boots. * This can be fatal since it can't be handled until the right driver loads * (if such a driver exists at all). Apparently related to this hardware * limitation, "Designing Cards and Drivers", p. 9-8, says that a slot * interrupt with no driver would crash MacOS (the book was written before * the appearance of Macs with RBV or OSS). */ static u8 nubus_disabled; void via_debug_dump(void); static void via_nubus_init(void); /* * Initialize the VIAs * * First we figure out where they actually _are_ as well as what type of * VIA we have for VIA2 (it could be a real VIA or an RBV or even an OSS.) * Then we pretty much clear them out and disable all IRQ sources. */ void __init via_init(void) { via1 = (void *)VIA1_BASE; pr_debug("VIA1 detected at %p\n", via1); if (oss_present) { via2 = NULL; rbv_present = 0; } else { switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { /* IIci, IIsi, IIvx, IIvi (P6xx), LC series */ case MAC_VIA_IICI: via2 = (void *)RBV_BASE; pr_debug("VIA2 (RBV) detected at %p\n", via2); rbv_present = 1; if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_LCIII) { rbv_clear = 0x00; } else { /* on most RBVs (& unlike the VIAs), you */ /* need to set bit 7 when you write to IFR */ /* in order for your clear to occur. */ rbv_clear = 0x80; } gIER = rIER; gIFR = rIFR; gBufA = rSIFR; gBufB = rBufB; break; /* Quadra and early MacIIs agree on the VIA locations */ case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: case MAC_VIA_II: via2 = (void *) VIA2_BASE; pr_debug("VIA2 detected at %p\n", via2); rbv_present = 0; rbv_clear = 0x00; gIER = vIER; gIFR = vIFR; gBufA = vBufA; gBufB = vBufB; break; default: panic("UNKNOWN VIA TYPE"); } } #ifdef DEBUG_VIA via_debug_dump(); #endif /* * Shut down all IRQ sources, reset the timers, and * kill the timer latch on VIA1. */ via1[vIER] = 0x7F; via1[vIFR] = 0x7F; via1[vT1LL] = 0; via1[vT1LH] = 0; via1[vT1CL] = 0; via1[vT1CH] = 0; via1[vT2CL] = 0; via1[vT2CH] = 0; via1[vACR] &= ~0xC0; /* setup T1 timer with no PB7 output */ via1[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */ /* * SE/30: disable video IRQ */ if (macintosh_config->ident == MAC_MODEL_SE30) { via1[vDirB] |= 0x40; via1[vBufB] |= 0x40; } switch (macintosh_config->adb_type) { case MAC_ADB_IOP: case MAC_ADB_II: case MAC_ADB_PB1: /* * Set the RTC bits to a known state: all lines to outputs and * RTC disabled (yes that's 0 to enable and 1 to disable). */ via1[vDirB] |= VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk | VIA1B_vRTCData; via1[vBufB] |= VIA1B_vRTCEnb | VIA1B_vRTCClk; break; } /* Everything below this point is VIA2/RBV only... */ if (oss_present) return; if ((macintosh_config->via_type == MAC_VIA_QUADRA) && (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) && (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2) && (macintosh_config->ident != MAC_MODEL_C660) && (macintosh_config->ident != MAC_MODEL_Q840)) { via_alt_mapping = 1; via1[vDirB] |= 0x40; via1[vBufB] &= ~0x40; } else { via_alt_mapping = 0; } /* * Now initialize VIA2. For RBV we just kill all interrupts; * for a regular VIA we also reset the timers and stuff. */ via2[gIER] = 0x7F; via2[gIFR] = 0x7F | rbv_clear; if (!rbv_present) { via2[vT1LL] = 0; via2[vT1LH] = 0; via2[vT1CL] = 0; via2[vT1CH] = 0; via2[vT2CL] = 0; via2[vT2CH] = 0; via2[vACR] &= ~0xC0; /* setup T1 timer with no PB7 output */ via2[vACR] &= ~0x03; /* disable port A & B latches */ } via_nubus_init(); /* Everything below this point is VIA2 only... */ if (rbv_present) return; /* * Set vPCR for control line interrupts. * * CA1 (SLOTS IRQ), CB1 (ASC IRQ): negative edge trigger. * * Macs with ESP SCSI have a negative edge triggered SCSI interrupt. * Testing reveals that PowerBooks do too. However, the SE/30 * schematic diagram shows an active high NCR5380 IRQ line. */ pr_debug("VIA2 vPCR is 0x%02X\n", via2[vPCR]); if (macintosh_config->via_type == MAC_VIA_II) { /* CA2 (SCSI DRQ), CB2 (SCSI IRQ): indep. input, pos. edge */ via2[vPCR] = 0x66; } else { /* CA2 (SCSI DRQ), CB2 (SCSI IRQ): indep. input, neg. edge */ via2[vPCR] = 0x22; } } /* * Debugging dump, used in various places to see what's going on. */ void via_debug_dump(void) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA1: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via1[vDirA], (uint) via1[vDirB], (uint) via1[vACR]); printk(KERN_DEBUG " PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via1[vPCR], (uint) via1[vIFR], (uint) via1[vIER]); if (!via2) return; if (rbv_present) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via2[rIFR], (uint) via2[rIER]); printk(KERN_DEBUG " SIFR = 0x%02X SIER = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via2[rSIFR], (uint) via2[rSIER]); } else { printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIA2: DDRA = 0x%02X DDRB = 0x%02X ACR = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via2[vDirA], (uint) via2[vDirB], (uint) via2[vACR]); printk(KERN_DEBUG " PCR = 0x%02X IFR = 0x%02X IER = 0x%02X\n", (uint) via2[vPCR], (uint) via2[vIFR], (uint) via2[vIER]); } } /* * Flush the L2 cache on Macs that have it by flipping * the system into 24-bit mode for an instant. */ void via_l2_flush(int writeback) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); via2[gBufB] &= ~VIA2B_vMode32; via2[gBufB] |= VIA2B_vMode32; local_irq_restore(flags); } /* * Return the status of the L2 cache on a IIci */ int via_get_cache_disable(void) { /* Safeguard against being called accidentally */ if (!via2) { printk(KERN_ERR "via_get_cache_disable called on a non-VIA machine!\n"); return 1; } return (int) via2[gBufB] & VIA2B_vCDis; } /* * Initialize VIA2 for Nubus access */ static void __init via_nubus_init(void) { /* unlock nubus transactions */ if ((macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB1) && (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_PB2)) { /* set the line to be an output on non-RBV machines */ if (!rbv_present) via2[vDirB] |= 0x02; /* this seems to be an ADB bit on PMU machines */ /* according to MkLinux. -- jmt */ via2[gBufB] |= 0x02; } /* * Disable the slot interrupts. On some hardware that's not possible. * On some hardware it's unclear what all of these I/O lines do. */ switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: pr_debug("VIA2 vDirA is 0x%02X\n", via2[vDirA]); break; case MAC_VIA_IICI: /* RBV. Disable all the slot interrupts. SIER works like IER. */ via2[rSIER] = 0x7F; break; } } void via_nubus_irq_startup(int irq) { int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq); switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: /* Make the port A line an input. Probably redundant. */ if (macintosh_config->via_type == MAC_VIA_II) { /* The top two bits are RAM size outputs. */ via2[vDirA] &= 0xC0 | ~(1 << irq_idx); } else { /* Allow NuBus slots 9 through F. */ via2[vDirA] &= 0x80 | ~(1 << irq_idx); } fallthrough; case MAC_VIA_IICI: via_irq_enable(irq); break; } } void via_nubus_irq_shutdown(int irq) { switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: /* Ensure that the umbrella CA1 interrupt remains enabled. */ via_irq_enable(irq); break; case MAC_VIA_IICI: via_irq_disable(irq); break; } } /* * The generic VIA interrupt routines (shamelessly stolen from Alan Cox's * via6522.c :-), disable/pending masks added. */ #define VIA_TIMER_1_INT BIT(6) void via1_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) { int irq_num; unsigned char irq_bit, events; events = via1[vIFR] & via1[vIER] & 0x7F; if (!events) return; irq_num = IRQ_MAC_TIMER_1; irq_bit = VIA_TIMER_1_INT; if (events & irq_bit) { unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); via1[vIFR] = irq_bit; generic_handle_irq(irq_num); local_irq_restore(flags); events &= ~irq_bit; if (!events) return; } irq_num = VIA1_SOURCE_BASE; irq_bit = 1; do { if (events & irq_bit) { via1[vIFR] = irq_bit; generic_handle_irq(irq_num); } ++irq_num; irq_bit <<= 1; } while (events >= irq_bit); } static void via2_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) { int irq_num; unsigned char irq_bit, events; events = via2[gIFR] & via2[gIER] & 0x7F; if (!events) return; irq_num = VIA2_SOURCE_BASE; irq_bit = 1; do { if (events & irq_bit) { via2[gIFR] = irq_bit | rbv_clear; generic_handle_irq(irq_num); } ++irq_num; irq_bit <<= 1; } while (events >= irq_bit); } /* * Dispatch Nubus interrupts. We are called as a secondary dispatch by the * VIA2 dispatcher as a fast interrupt handler. */ static void via_nubus_irq(struct irq_desc *desc) { int slot_irq; unsigned char slot_bit, events; events = ~via2[gBufA] & 0x7F; if (rbv_present) events &= via2[rSIER]; else events &= ~via2[vDirA]; if (!events) return; do { slot_irq = IRQ_NUBUS_F; slot_bit = 0x40; do { if (events & slot_bit) { events &= ~slot_bit; generic_handle_irq(slot_irq); } --slot_irq; slot_bit >>= 1; } while (events); /* clear the CA1 interrupt and make certain there's no more. */ via2[gIFR] = 0x02 | rbv_clear; events = ~via2[gBufA] & 0x7F; if (rbv_present) events &= via2[rSIER]; else events &= ~via2[vDirA]; } while (events); } /* * Register the interrupt dispatchers for VIA or RBV machines only. */ void __init via_register_interrupts(void) { if (via_alt_mapping) { /* software interrupt */ irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq); /* via1 interrupt */ irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_AUTO_6, via1_irq); } else { irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_AUTO_1, via1_irq); } irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_AUTO_2, via2_irq); irq_set_chained_handler(IRQ_MAC_NUBUS, via_nubus_irq); } void via_irq_enable(int irq) { int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq); int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq); if (irq_src == 1) { via1[vIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx); } else if (irq_src == 2) { if (irq != IRQ_MAC_NUBUS || nubus_disabled == 0) via2[gIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx); } else if (irq_src == 7) { switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: nubus_disabled &= ~(1 << irq_idx); /* Enable the CA1 interrupt when no slot is disabled. */ if (!nubus_disabled) via2[gIER] = IER_SET_BIT(1); break; case MAC_VIA_IICI: /* On RBV, enable the slot interrupt. * SIER works like IER. */ via2[rSIER] = IER_SET_BIT(irq_idx); break; } } } void via_irq_disable(int irq) { int irq_src = IRQ_SRC(irq); int irq_idx = IRQ_IDX(irq); if (irq_src == 1) { via1[vIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx); } else if (irq_src == 2) { via2[gIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx); } else if (irq_src == 7) { switch (macintosh_config->via_type) { case MAC_VIA_II: case MAC_VIA_QUADRA: nubus_disabled |= 1 << irq_idx; if (nubus_disabled) via2[gIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(1); break; case MAC_VIA_IICI: via2[rSIER] = IER_CLR_BIT(irq_idx); break; } } } void via1_set_head(int head) { if (head == 0) via1[vBufA] &= ~VIA1A_vHeadSel; else via1[vBufA] |= VIA1A_vHeadSel; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(via1_set_head); int via2_scsi_drq_pending(void) { return via2[gIFR] & (1 << IRQ_IDX(IRQ_MAC_SCSIDRQ)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(via2_scsi_drq_pending); /* timer and clock source */ #define VIA_CLOCK_FREQ 783360 /* VIA "phase 2" clock in Hz */ #define VIA_TIMER_CYCLES (VIA_CLOCK_FREQ / HZ) /* clock cycles per jiffy */ #define VIA_TC (VIA_TIMER_CYCLES - 2) /* including 0 and -1 */ #define VIA_TC_LOW (VIA_TC & 0xFF) #define VIA_TC_HIGH (VIA_TC >> 8) static u64 mac_read_clk(struct clocksource *cs); static struct clocksource mac_clk = { .name = "via1", .rating = 250, .read = mac_read_clk, .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32), .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS, }; static u32 clk_total, clk_offset; static irqreturn_t via_timer_handler(int irq, void *dev_id) { irq_handler_t timer_routine = dev_id; clk_total += VIA_TIMER_CYCLES; clk_offset = 0; timer_routine(0, NULL); return IRQ_HANDLED; } void __init via_init_clock(irq_handler_t timer_routine) { if (request_irq(IRQ_MAC_TIMER_1, via_timer_handler, IRQF_TIMER, "timer", timer_routine)) { pr_err("Couldn't register %s interrupt\n", "timer"); return; } via1[vT1LL] = VIA_TC_LOW; via1[vT1LH] = VIA_TC_HIGH; via1[vT1CL] = VIA_TC_LOW; via1[vT1CH] = VIA_TC_HIGH; via1[vACR] |= 0x40; clocksource_register_hz(&mac_clk, VIA_CLOCK_FREQ); } static u64 mac_read_clk(struct clocksource *cs) { unsigned long flags; u8 count_high; u16 count; u32 ticks; /* * Timer counter wrap-around is detected with the timer interrupt flag * but reading the counter low byte (vT1CL) would reset the flag. * Also, accessing both counter registers is essentially a data race. * These problems are avoided by ignoring the low byte. Clock accuracy * is 256 times worse (error can reach 0.327 ms) but CPU overhead is * reduced by avoiding slow VIA register accesses. */ local_irq_save(flags); count_high = via1[vT1CH]; if (count_high == 0xFF) count_high = 0; if (count_high > 0 && (via1[vIFR] & VIA_TIMER_1_INT)) clk_offset = VIA_TIMER_CYCLES; count = count_high << 8; ticks = VIA_TIMER_CYCLES - count; ticks += clk_offset + clk_total; local_irq_restore(flags); return ticks; }