From e9f16e3d48ba9b1d37ae050de3e84e147133b84c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2020 10:27:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 045/323] highmem: High implementation details and document API Origin: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/5.10/older/patches-5.10.204-rt100.tar.xz Move the gory details of kmap & al into a private header and only document the interfaces which are usable by drivers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior --- include/linux/highmem-internal.h | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/highmem.h | 266 +++++++++++-------------------- mm/highmem.c | 11 +- 3 files changed, 274 insertions(+), 177 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/highmem-internal.h diff --git a/include/linux/highmem-internal.h b/include/linux/highmem-internal.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6ceed907b14e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/highmem-internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _LINUX_HIGHMEM_INTERNAL_H +#define _LINUX_HIGHMEM_INTERNAL_H + +/* + * Outside of CONFIG_HIGHMEM to support X86 32bit iomap_atomic() cruft. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL +void *__kmap_local_pfn_prot(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot); +void *__kmap_local_page_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot); +void kunmap_local_indexed(void *vaddr); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +#include + +#ifndef ARCH_HAS_KMAP_FLUSH_TLB +static inline void kmap_flush_tlb(unsigned long addr) { } +#endif + +#ifndef kmap_prot +#define kmap_prot PAGE_KERNEL +#endif + +void *kmap_high(struct page *page); +void kunmap_high(struct page *page); +void __kmap_flush_unused(void); +struct page *__kmap_to_page(void *addr); + +static inline void *kmap(struct page *page) +{ + void *addr; + + might_sleep(); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + addr = page_address(page); + else + addr = kmap_high(page); + kmap_flush_tlb((unsigned long)addr); + return addr; +} + +static inline void kunmap(struct page *page) +{ + might_sleep(); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + return; + kunmap_high(page); +} + +static inline struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr) +{ + return __kmap_to_page(addr); +} + +static inline void kmap_flush_unused(void) +{ + __kmap_flush_unused(); +} + +static inline void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) +{ + preempt_disable(); + pagefault_disable(); + return __kmap_local_page_prot(page, prot); +} + +static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page) +{ + return kmap_atomic_prot(page, kmap_prot); +} + +static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn) +{ + preempt_disable(); + pagefault_disable(); + return __kmap_local_pfn_prot(pfn, kmap_prot); +} + +static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr) +{ + kunmap_local_indexed(addr); + pagefault_enable(); + preempt_enable(); +} + +unsigned int __nr_free_highpages(void); +extern atomic_long_t _totalhigh_pages; + +static inline unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void) +{ + return __nr_free_highpages(); +} + +static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void) +{ + return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&_totalhigh_pages); +} + +static inline void totalhigh_pages_inc(void) +{ + atomic_long_inc(&_totalhigh_pages); +} + +static inline void totalhigh_pages_add(long count) +{ + atomic_long_add(count, &_totalhigh_pages); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + +static inline struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr) +{ + return virt_to_page(addr); +} + +static inline void *kmap(struct page *page) +{ + might_sleep(); + return page_address(page); +} + +static inline void kunmap_high(struct page *page) { } +static inline void kmap_flush_unused(void) { } + +static inline void kunmap(struct page *page) +{ +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP + kunmap_flush_on_unmap(page_address(page)); +#endif +} + +static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page) +{ + preempt_disable(); + pagefault_disable(); + return page_address(page); +} + +static inline void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) +{ + return kmap_atomic(page); +} + +static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn)); +} + +static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr) +{ +#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP + kunmap_flush_on_unmap(addr); +#endif + pagefault_enable(); + preempt_enable(); +} + +static inline unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void) { return 0; } +static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void) { return 0UL; } + +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + +/* + * Prevent people trying to call kunmap_atomic() as if it were kunmap() + * kunmap_atomic() should get the return value of kmap_atomic, not the page. + */ +#define kunmap_atomic(__addr) \ +do { \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(__same_type((__addr), struct page *)); \ + __kunmap_atomic(__addr); \ +} while (0) + +#endif diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h index e632774cce87..5c888525b4c5 100644 --- a/include/linux/highmem.h +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h @@ -11,199 +11,125 @@ #include -#ifndef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ANON_PAGE -static inline void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr) -{ -} -#endif - -#ifndef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE -static inline void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page) -{ -} -static inline void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) -{ -} -static inline void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) -{ -} -#endif +#include "highmem-internal.h" -/* - * Outside of CONFIG_HIGHMEM to support X86 32bit iomap_atomic() cruft. +/** + * kmap - Map a page for long term usage + * @page: Pointer to the page to be mapped + * + * Returns: The virtual address of the mapping + * + * Can only be invoked from preemptible task context because on 32bit + * systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM enabled this function might sleep. + * + * For systems with CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n and for pages in the low memory area + * this returns the virtual address of the direct kernel mapping. + * + * The returned virtual address is globally visible and valid up to the + * point where it is unmapped via kunmap(). The pointer can be handed to + * other contexts. + * + * For highmem pages on 32bit systems this can be slow as the mapping space + * is limited and protected by a global lock. In case that there is no + * mapping slot available the function blocks until a slot is released via + * kunmap(). */ -#ifdef CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL -void *__kmap_local_pfn_prot(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot); -void *__kmap_local_page_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot); -void kunmap_local_indexed(void *vaddr); -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM -#include +static inline void *kmap(struct page *page); -#ifndef ARCH_HAS_KMAP_FLUSH_TLB -static inline void kmap_flush_tlb(unsigned long addr) { } -#endif - -#ifndef kmap_prot -#define kmap_prot PAGE_KERNEL -#endif - -void *kmap_high(struct page *page); -static inline void *kmap(struct page *page) -{ - void *addr; - - might_sleep(); - if (!PageHighMem(page)) - addr = page_address(page); - else - addr = kmap_high(page); - kmap_flush_tlb((unsigned long)addr); - return addr; -} +/** + * kunmap - Unmap the virtual address mapped by kmap() + * @addr: Virtual address to be unmapped + * + * Counterpart to kmap(). A NOOP for CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n and for mappings of + * pages in the low memory area. + */ +static inline void kunmap(struct page *page); -void kunmap_high(struct page *page); +/** + * kmap_to_page - Get the page for a kmap'ed address + * @addr: The address to look up + * + * Returns: The page which is mapped to @addr. + */ +static inline struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr); -static inline void kunmap(struct page *page) -{ - might_sleep(); - if (!PageHighMem(page)) - return; - kunmap_high(page); -} +/** + * kmap_flush_unused - Flush all unused kmap mappings in order to + * remove stray mappings + */ +static inline void kmap_flush_unused(void); -/* - * kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic is significantly faster than kmap/kunmap because - * no global lock is needed and because the kmap code must perform a global TLB - * invalidation when the kmap pool wraps. +/** + * kmap_atomic - Atomically map a page for temporary usage + * @page: Pointer to the page to be mapped + * + * Returns: The virtual address of the mapping + * + * Side effect: On return pagefaults and preemption are disabled. + * + * Can be invoked from any context. * - * However when holding an atomic kmap it is not legal to sleep, so atomic - * kmaps are appropriate for short, tight code paths only. + * Requires careful handling when nesting multiple mappings because the map + * management is stack based. The unmap has to be in the reverse order of + * the map operation: * - * The use of kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic is discouraged - kmap/kunmap - * gives a more generic (and caching) interface. But kmap_atomic can - * be used in IRQ contexts, so in some (very limited) cases we need - * it. + * addr1 = kmap_atomic(page1); + * addr2 = kmap_atomic(page2); + * ... + * kunmap_atomic(addr2); + * kunmap_atomic(addr1); + * + * Unmapping addr1 before addr2 is invalid and causes malfunction. + * + * Contrary to kmap() mappings the mapping is only valid in the context of + * the caller and cannot be handed to other contexts. + * + * On CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n kernels and for low memory pages this returns the + * virtual address of the direct mapping. Only real highmem pages are + * temporarily mapped. + * + * While it is significantly faster than kmap() it comes with restrictions + * about the pointer validity and the side effects of disabling page faults + * and preemption. Use it only when absolutely necessary, e.g. from non + * preemptible contexts. */ -static inline void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) -{ - preempt_disable(); - pagefault_disable(); - return __kmap_local_page_prot(page, prot); -} +static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page); -static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page) -{ - return kmap_atomic_prot(page, kmap_prot); -} - -static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn) -{ - preempt_disable(); - pagefault_disable(); - return __kmap_local_pfn_prot(pfn, kmap_prot); -} - -static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr) -{ - kunmap_local_indexed(addr); -} - -/* declarations for linux/mm/highmem.c */ -unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void); -extern atomic_long_t _totalhigh_pages; -static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void) -{ - return (unsigned long)atomic_long_read(&_totalhigh_pages); -} - -static inline void totalhigh_pages_inc(void) -{ - atomic_long_inc(&_totalhigh_pages); -} - -static inline void totalhigh_pages_add(long count) -{ - atomic_long_add(count, &_totalhigh_pages); -} - -void kmap_flush_unused(void); - -struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr); - -#else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ - -static inline unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void) { return 0; } - -static inline struct page *kmap_to_page(void *addr) -{ - return virt_to_page(addr); -} - -static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void) { return 0UL; } +/** + * kunmap_atomic - Unmap the virtual address mapped by kmap_atomic() + * @addr: Virtual address to be unmapped + * + * Counterpart to kmap_atomic(). + * + * Undoes the side effects of kmap_atomic(), i.e. reenabling pagefaults and + * preemption. + * + * Other than that a NOOP for CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n and for mappings of pages + * in the low memory area. For real highmen pages the mapping which was + * established with kmap_atomic() is destroyed. + */ -static inline void *kmap(struct page *page) -{ - might_sleep(); - return page_address(page); -} +/* Highmem related interfaces for management code */ +static inline unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void); +static inline unsigned long totalhigh_pages(void); -static inline void kunmap_high(struct page *page) +#ifndef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ANON_PAGE +static inline void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr) { } - -static inline void kunmap(struct page *page) -{ -#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP - kunmap_flush_on_unmap(page_address(page)); #endif -} -static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page) +#ifndef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE +static inline void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page) { - preempt_disable(); - pagefault_disable(); - return page_address(page); } - -static inline void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) +static inline void flush_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) { - return kmap_atomic(page); } - -static inline void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn) +static inline void invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(void *vaddr, int size) { - return kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn)); } - -static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr) -{ - /* - * Mostly nothing to do in the CONFIG_HIGHMEM=n case as kunmap_atomic() - * handles re-enabling faults and preemption - */ -#ifdef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ON_KUNMAP - kunmap_flush_on_unmap(addr); #endif -} - -#define kmap_flush_unused() do {} while(0) - - -#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ - -/* - * Prevent people trying to call kunmap_atomic() as if it were kunmap() - * kunmap_atomic() should get the return value of kmap_atomic, not the page. - */ -#define kunmap_atomic(__addr) \ -do { \ - BUILD_BUG_ON(__same_type((__addr), struct page *)); \ - __kunmap_atomic(__addr); \ - pagefault_enable(); \ - preempt_enable(); \ -} while (0) /* when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set these will be plain clear/copy_page */ #ifndef clear_user_highpage diff --git a/mm/highmem.c b/mm/highmem.c index 499dfafd36b7..54bd233846c9 100644 --- a/mm/highmem.c +++ b/mm/highmem.c @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static inline wait_queue_head_t *get_pkmap_wait_queue_head(unsigned int color) atomic_long_t _totalhigh_pages __read_mostly; EXPORT_SYMBOL(_totalhigh_pages); -unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void) +unsigned int __nr_free_highpages (void) { struct zone *zone; unsigned int pages = 0; @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ pte_t * pkmap_page_table; do { spin_unlock(&kmap_lock); (void)(flags); } while (0) #endif -struct page *kmap_to_page(void *vaddr) +struct page *__kmap_to_page(void *vaddr) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vaddr; @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ struct page *kmap_to_page(void *vaddr) return virt_to_page(addr); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_to_page); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmap_to_page); static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void) { @@ -194,10 +194,7 @@ static void flush_all_zero_pkmaps(void) flush_tlb_kernel_range(PKMAP_ADDR(0), PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)); } -/** - * kmap_flush_unused - flush all unused kmap mappings in order to remove stray mappings - */ -void kmap_flush_unused(void) +void __kmap_flush_unused(void) { lock_kmap(); flush_all_zero_pkmaps(); -- 2.43.0