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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/elf-fdpic.h>
#include <asm/system_info.h>
int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
{
unsigned int eflags;
/* Make sure it's an ARM executable */
if (x->e_machine != EM_ARM)
return 0;
/* Make sure the entry address is reasonable */
if (x->e_entry & 1) {
if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_THUMB))
return 0;
} else if (x->e_entry & 3)
return 0;
eflags = x->e_flags;
if ((eflags & EF_ARM_EABI_MASK) == EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN) {
unsigned int flt_fmt;
/* APCS26 is only allowed if the CPU supports it */
if ((eflags & EF_ARM_APCS_26) && !(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
return 0;
flt_fmt = eflags & (EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT | EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT);
/* VFP requires the supporting code */
if (flt_fmt == EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT && !(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_VFP))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_check_arch);
void elf_set_personality(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
{
unsigned int eflags = x->e_flags;
unsigned int personality = current->personality & ~PER_MASK;
/*
* We only support Linux ELF executables, so always set the
* personality to LINUX.
*/
personality |= PER_LINUX;
/*
* APCS-26 is only valid for OABI executables
*/
if ((eflags & EF_ARM_EABI_MASK) == EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN &&
(eflags & EF_ARM_APCS_26))
personality &= ~ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT;
else
personality |= ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT;
set_personality(personality);
/*
* Since the FPA coprocessor uses CP1 and CP2, and iWMMXt uses CP0
* and CP1, we only enable access to the iWMMXt coprocessor if the
* binary is EABI or softfloat (and thus, guaranteed not to use
* FPA instructions.)
*/
if (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_IWMMXT &&
eflags & (EF_ARM_EABI_MASK | EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT)) {
set_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT);
} else {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_USING_IWMMXT);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_set_personality);
/*
* An executable for which elf_read_implies_exec() returns TRUE will
* have the READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
*
* The decision process for determining the results are:
*
* CPU: | lacks NX* | has NX |
* ELF: | | |
* ---------------------|------------|------------|
* missing PT_GNU_STACK | exec-all | exec-all |
* PT_GNU_STACK == RWX | exec-all | exec-stack |
* PT_GNU_STACK == RW | exec-all | exec-none |
*
* exec-all : all PROT_READ user mappings are executable, except when
* backed by files on a noexec-filesystem.
* exec-none : only PROT_EXEC user mappings are executable.
* exec-stack: only the stack and PROT_EXEC user mappings are executable.
*
* *this column has no architectural effect: NX markings are ignored by
* hardware, but may have behavioral effects when "wants X" collides with
* "cannot be X" constraints in memory permission flags, as in
* https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418055759.GA3155@mellanox.com
*
*/
int arm_elf_read_implies_exec(int executable_stack)
{
if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DEFAULT)
return 1;
if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
return 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_elf_read_implies_exec);
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC)
void elf_fdpic_arch_lay_out_mm(struct elf_fdpic_params *exec_params,
struct elf_fdpic_params *interp_params,
unsigned long *start_stack,
unsigned long *start_brk)
{
elf_set_personality(&exec_params->hdr);
exec_params->load_addr = 0x8000;
interp_params->load_addr = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
*start_stack = TASK_SIZE - SZ_16M;
if ((exec_params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) == ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_INDEPENDENT) {
exec_params->flags &= ~ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT;
exec_params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP;
}
}
#endif
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