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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 11:08:07 +0000
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+<!--
+title: "Monitor Unbound DNS servers with Netdata"
+date: 2020-03-31
+custom_edit_url: https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/docs/guides/collect-unbound-metrics.md
+-->
+
+# Monitor Unbound DNS servers with Netdata
+
+[Unbound](https://nlnetlabs.nl/projects/unbound/about/) is a "validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver" from NLNet
+Labs. In v1.19 of Netdata, we release a completely refactored collector for collecting real-time metrics from Unbound
+servers and displaying them in Netdata dashboards.
+
+Unbound runs on FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, macOS, Linux, and Windows, and supports DNS-over-TLS, which ensures that DNS
+queries and answers are all encrypted with TLS. In theory, that should reduce the risk of eavesdropping or
+man-in-the-middle attacks when communicating to DNS servers.
+
+This guide will show you how to collect dozens of essential metrics from your Unbound servers with minimal
+configuration.
+
+## Set up your Unbound installation
+
+As with all data sources, Netdata can auto-detect Unbound servers if you installed them using the standard installation
+procedure.
+
+Regardless of whether you're connecting to a local or remote Unbound server, you need to be able to access the server's
+`remote-control` interface via an IP address, FQDN, or Unix socket.
+
+To set up the `remote-control` interface, you can use `unbound-control`. First, run `unbound-control-setup` to generate
+the TLS key files that will encrypt connections to the remote interface. Then add the following to the end of your
+`unbound.conf` configuration file. See the [Unbound
+documentation](https://nlnetlabs.nl/documentation/unbound/howto-setup/#setup-remote-control) for more details on using
+`unbound-control`, such as how to handle situations when Unbound is run under a unique user.
+
+```conf
+# enable remote-control
+remote-control:
+ control-enable: yes
+```
+
+Next, make your `unbound.conf`, `unbound_control.key`, and `unbound_control.pem` files readable by Netdata using [access
+control lists](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Access_Control_Lists) (ACL).
+
+```bash
+sudo setfacl -m user:netdata:r unbound.conf
+sudo setfacl -m user:netdata:r unbound_control.key
+sudo setfacl -m user:netdata:r unbound_control.pem
+```
+
+Finally, take note whether you're using Unbound in _cumulative_ or _non-cumulative_ mode. This will become relevant when
+configuring the collector.
+
+## Configure the Unbound collector
+
+You may not need to do any more configuration to have Netdata collect your Unbound metrics.
+
+If you followed the steps above to enable `remote-control` and make your Unbound files readable by Netdata, that should
+be enough. Restart Netdata with `service netdata restart`, or the appropriate method for your system. You should see
+Unbound metrics in your Netdata dashboard!
+
+![Some charts showing Unbound metrics in real-time](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/69659974-93160f00-103c-11ea-88e6-27e9efcf8c0d.png)
+
+If that failed, you will need to manually configure `unbound.conf`. See the next section for details.
+
+### Manual setup for a local Unbound server
+
+To configure Netdata's Unbound collector module, navigate to your Netdata configuration directory (typically at
+`/etc/netdata/`) and use `edit-config` to initialize and edit your Unbound configuration file.
+
+```bash
+cd /etc/netdata/ # Replace with your Netdata configuration directory, if not /etc/netdata/
+sudo ./edit-config go.d/unbound.conf
+```
+
+The file contains all the global and job-related parameters. The `name` setting is required, and two Unbound servers
+can't have the same name.
+
+> It is important you know whether your Unbound server is running in cumulative or non-cumulative mode, as a conflict
+> between modes will create incorrect charts.
+
+Here are two examples for local Unbound servers, which may work based on your unique setup:
+
+```yaml
+jobs:
+ - name: local
+ address: 127.0.0.1:8953
+ cumulative: no
+ use_tls: yes
+ tls_skip_verify: yes
+ tls_cert: /path/to/unbound_control.pem
+ tls_key: /path/to/unbound_control.key
+
+ - name: local
+ address: 127.0.0.1:8953
+ cumulative: yes
+ use_tls: no
+```
+
+Netdata will attempt to read `unbound.conf` to get the appropriate `address`, `cumulative`, `use_tls`, `tls_cert`, and
+`tls_key` parameters.
+
+Restart Netdata with `service netdata restart`, or the appropriate method for your system.
+
+### Manual setup for a remote Unbound server
+
+Collecting metrics from remote Unbound servers requires manual configuration. There are too many possibilities to cover
+all remote connections here, but the [default `unbound.conf`
+file](https://github.com/netdata/go.d.plugin/blob/master/config/go.d/unbound.conf) contains a few useful examples:
+
+```yaml
+jobs:
+ - name: remote
+ address: 203.0.113.10:8953
+ use_tls: no
+
+ - name: remote_cumulative
+ address: 203.0.113.11:8953
+ use_tls: no
+ cumulative: yes
+
+ - name: remote
+ address: 203.0.113.10:8953
+ cumulative: yes
+ use_tls: yes
+ tls_cert: /etc/unbound/unbound_control.pem
+ tls_key: /etc/unbound/unbound_control.key
+```
+
+To see all the available options, see the default [unbound.conf
+file](https://github.com/netdata/go.d.plugin/blob/master/config/go.d/unbound.conf).
+
+## What's next?
+
+Now that you're collecting metrics from your Unbound servers, let us know how it's working for you! There's always room
+for improvement or refinement based on real-world use cases. Feel free to [file an
+issue](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/issues/new?labels=bug%2C+needs+triage&template=bug_report.md) with your
+thoughts.
+
+[![analytics](https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=pageview&_s=1&ds=github&dr=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnetdata%2Fnetdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fmy-netdata.io%2Fgithub%2Fdocs%2Fguides%2Funbound-metrics&_u=MAC~&cid=5792dfd7-8dc4-476b-af31-da2fdb9f93d2&tid=UA-64295674-3)](<>)