summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/packaging/installer/README.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 11:08:07 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 11:08:07 +0000
commitc69cb8cc094cc916adbc516b09e944cd3d137c01 (patch)
treef2878ec41fb6d0e3613906c6722fc02b934eeb80 /packaging/installer/README.md
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadnetdata-c69cb8cc094cc916adbc516b09e944cd3d137c01.tar.xz
netdata-c69cb8cc094cc916adbc516b09e944cd3d137c01.zip
Adding upstream version 1.29.3.upstream/1.29.3upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'packaging/installer/README.md')
-rw-r--r--packaging/installer/README.md253
1 files changed, 253 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/packaging/installer/README.md b/packaging/installer/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..317ac63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packaging/installer/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+<!--
+title: "Installation guide"
+custom_edit_url: https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/packaging/installer/README.md
+-->
+
+# Installation guide
+
+Netdata is a monitoring agent designed to run on all your systems: physical and virtual servers, containers, even
+IoT/edge devices. Netdata runs on Linux, FreeBSD, macOS, Kubernetes, Docker, and all their derivatives.
+
+The best way to install Netdata is with our [**automatic one-line installation
+script**](#automatic-one-line-installation-script), which works with all Linux distributions, or our [**.deb/rpm
+packages**](/packaging/installer/methods/packages.md), which seamlessly install with your distribution's package
+manager.
+
+If you want to install Netdata with Docker, on a Kubernetes cluster, or a different operating system, see [Have a
+different operating system, or want to try another
+method?](#have-a-different-operating-system-or-want-to-try-another-method)
+
+Some third parties, such as the packaging teams at various Linux distributions, distribute old, broken, or altered
+packages. We recommend you install Netdata using one of the methods listed below to guarantee you get the latest
+checksum-verified packages.
+
+Starting with v1.12, Netdata collects anonymous usage information by default and sends it to Google Analytics. Read
+about the information collected, and learn how to-opt, on our [anonymous statistics](/docs/anonymous-statistics.md)
+page.
+
+The usage statistics are _vital_ for us, as we use them to discover bugs and prioritize new features. We thank you for
+_actively_ contributing to Netdata's future.
+
+## Automatic one-line installation script
+
+![](https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/badge.svg?chart=web_log_nginx.requests_per_url&options=unaligned&dimensions=kickstart&group=sum&after=-3600&label=last+hour&units=installations&value_color=orange&precision=0) ![](https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/badge.svg?chart=web_log_nginx.requests_per_url&options=unaligned&dimensions=kickstart&group=sum&after=-86400&label=today&units=installations&precision=0)
+
+This method is fully automatic on all Linux distributions, including Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, CentOS, and others.
+
+To install Netdata from source, including all dependencies required to connect to Netdata Cloud, and get _automatic
+nightly updates_, run the following as your normal user:
+
+```bash
+bash <(curl -Ss https://my-netdata.io/kickstart.sh)
+```
+
+To see more information about this installation script, including how to disable automatic updates, get nightly vs.
+stable releases, or disable anonymous statistics, see the [`kickstart.sh` method
+page](/packaging/installer/methods/kickstart.md).
+
+Scroll down for details about [automatic updates](#automatic-updates) or [nightly vs. stable
+releases](#nightly-vs-stable-releases).
+
+### Post-installation
+
+When you're finished with installation, check out our [single-node](/docs/quickstart/single-node.md) or
+[infrastructure](/docs/quickstart/infrastructure.md) monitoring quickstart guides based on your use case.
+
+Or, skip straight to [configuring the Netdata Agent](/docs/configure/nodes.md).
+
+Read through Netdata's [documentation](https://learn.netdata.cloud/docs), which is structured based on actions and
+solutions, to enable features like health monitoring, alarm notifications, long-term metrics storage, exporting to
+external databases, and more.
+
+## Have a different operating system, or want to try another method?
+
+Netdata works on many different operating systems, each with a few possible installation methods. To see the full list
+of approved methods for each operating system/version we support, see our [distribution
+matrix](/packaging/DISTRIBUTIONS.md).
+
+Below, you can find a few additional installation methods, followed by separate instructions for a variety of unique
+operating systems.
+
+### Alternative methods
+
+<div class="installer-grid" markdown="1">
+
+[![Install with .deb or .rpm
+packages](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76029431-aebd6b00-5ef1-11ea-92b4-06704dabb93e.png) Install
+with .deb or .rpm packages](/packaging/installer/methods/packages.md)
+
+[![Install with a pre-built static binary for 64-bit
+systems](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/73030303-94727680-3df6-11ea-963e-6f2cb0ce762c.png) Install
+with a pre-built static binary for 64-bit systems](/packaging/installer/methods/kickstart-64.md)
+
+[![Install Netdata on
+Docker](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76029355-85044400-5ef1-11ea-96f4-79edc58f9b5c.png) Install
+Netdata on Docker](/packaging/docker/README.md)
+
+[![Install Netdata on
+Kubernetes](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76029478-cc8ad000-5ef1-11ea-8981-dd04744b00da.png) Install
+Netdata on a Kubernetes cluster](/packaging/installer/methods/kubernetes.md)
+
+[![Install Netdata on cloud providers
+(GCP/AWS/Azure)](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76029431-aebd6b00-5ef1-11ea-92b4-06704dabb93e.png)
+Install Netdata on cloud providers (GCP/AWS/Azure)](/packaging/installer/methods/cloud-providers.md)
+
+[![Install Netdata on
+macOS](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76029616-1673b600-5ef2-11ea-888a-4a1375a42246.png) Install
+Netdata on macOS](/packaging/installer/methods/macos.md)
+
+[![Install Netdata on
+FreeBSD](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76029787-5fc40580-5ef2-11ea-9461-23e9049aa8f8.png) Install
+Netdata on FreeBSD](/packaging/installer/methods/freebsd.md)
+
+[![Install from a Git
+checkout](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/73032280-f1246000-3dfb-11ea-870d-7fbddd9a6f76.png) Install
+from a Git checkout](/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md)
+
+[![Install on offline/air-gapped
+systems](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/73032239-c89c6600-3dfb-11ea-8224-c8a9f7a50c53.png) Install on
+offline/air-gapped systems](/packaging/installer/methods/offline.md)
+
+[![Installation on
+PFSense](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76030071-cb0dd780-5ef2-11ea-87cd-607d943dc521.png)
+Installation on PFSense](/packaging/installer/methods/pfsense.md)
+
+[![Install Netdata on
+Synology](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76029789-5fc40580-5ef2-11ea-9d35-c022f682da77.png) Install
+Netdata on Synology](/packaging/installer/methods/synology.md)
+
+[![Manual installation on
+FreeNAS](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76030537-1c1dcb80-5ef3-11ea-9cf9-f130e7d41712.png) Manual
+installation on FreeNAS](/packaging/installer/methods/freenas.md)
+
+[![Manual installation on
+Alpine](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/76029682-37d4a200-5ef2-11ea-9a2c-a8ffeb1d13c3.png) Manual
+installation on Alpine](/packaging/installer/methods/alpine.md)
+
+[![Build manually from
+source](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1153921/73032280-f1246000-3dfb-11ea-870d-7fbddd9a6f76.png)
+Build manually from source](/packaging/installer/methods/source.md)
+
+</div>
+
+## Automatic updates
+
+By default, Netdata's installation scripts enable automatic updates for both nightly and stable release channels.
+
+If you would prefer to update your Netdata agent manually, you can disable automatic updates by using the `--no-updates`
+option when you install or update Netdata using the [automatic one-line installation
+script](#automatic-one-line-installation-script).
+
+```bash
+bash <(curl -Ss https://my-netdata.io/kickstart.sh) --no-updates
+```
+
+With automatic updates disabled, you can choose exactly when and how you [update
+Netdata](/packaging/installer/UPDATE.md).
+
+### Network usage of Netdata’s automatic updater
+
+The auto-update functionality set up by the installation scripts requires working internet access to function
+correctly. In particular, it currently requires access to GitHub (to check if a newer version of the updater script
+is available or not, as well as potentially fetching build-time dependencies that are bundled as part of the install),
+and Google Cloud Storage (to check for newer versions of Netdata and download the sources if there is a newer version).
+
+Note that the auto-update functionality will check for updates to itself independently of updates to Netdata,
+and will try to use the latest version of the updater script whenever possible. This is intended to reduce the
+amount of effort required by users to get updates working again in the event of a bug in the updater code.
+
+## Nightly vs. stable releases
+
+The Netdata team maintains two releases of the Netdata agent: **nightly** and **stable**. By default, Netdata's
+installation scripts will give you **automatic, nightly** updates, as that is our recommended configuration.
+
+**Nightly**: We create nightly builds every 24 hours. They contain fully-tested code that fixes bugs or security flaws,
+or introduces new features to Netdata. Every nightly release is a candidate for then becoming a stable release—when
+we're ready, we simply change the release tags on GitHub. That means nightly releases are stable and proven to function
+correctly in the vast majority of Netdata use cases. That's why nightly is the _best choice for most Netdata users_.
+
+**Stable**: We create stable releases whenever we believe the code has reached a major milestone. Most often, stable
+releases correlate with the introduction of new, significant features. Stable releases might be a better choice for
+those who run Netdata in _mission-critical production systems_, as updates will come more infrequently, and only after
+the community helps fix any bugs that might have been introduced in previous releases.
+
+**Pros of using nightly releases:**
+
+- Get the latest features and bug fixes as soon as they're available
+- Receive security-related fixes immediately
+- Use stable, fully-tested code that's always improving
+- Leverage the same Netdata experience our community is using
+
+**Pros of using stable releases:**
+
+- Protect yourself from the rare instance when major bugs slip through our testing and negatively affect a Netdata
+ installation
+- Retain more control over the Netdata version you use
+
+## Troubleshooting and known issues
+
+We are tracking a few issues related to installation and packaging.
+
+### Older distributions (Ubuntu 14.04, Debian 8, CentOS 6) and OpenSSL
+
+If you're running an older Linux distribution or one that has reached EOL, such as Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Debian 8, or CentOS
+6, your Agent may not be able to securely connect to Netdata Cloud due to an outdated version of OpenSSL. These old
+versions of OpenSSL cannot perform [hostname validation](https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Hostname_validation), which
+helps securely encrypt SSL connections.
+
+We recommend you reinstall Netdata with a [static build](/packaging/installer/methods/kickstart-64.md), which uses an
+up-to-date version of OpenSSL with hostname validation enabled.
+
+If you choose to continue using the outdated version of OpenSSL, your node will still connect to Netdata Cloud, albeit
+with hostname verification disabled. Without verification, your Netdata Cloud connection could be vulnerable to
+man-in-the-middle attacks.
+
+### CentOS 6 and CentOS 8
+
+To install the Agent on certain CentOS and RHEL systems, you must enable non-default repositories, such as EPEL or
+PowerTools, to gather hard dependencies. See the [CentOS 6](/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md#centos-rehel-6-x) and
+[CentOS 8](/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md#centos-rehel-8-x) sections for more information.
+
+### Access to file is not permitted
+
+If you see an error similar to `Access to file is not permitted: /usr/share/netdata/web//index.html` when you try to
+visit the Agent dashboard at `http://NODE:19999`, you need to update Netdata's permissions to match those of your
+system.
+
+Run `ls -la /usr/share/netdata/web/index.html` to find the file's permissions. You may need to change this path based on
+the error you're seeing in your browser. In the below example, the file is owned by the user `netdata` and the group
+`netdata`.
+
+```bash
+ls -la /usr/share/netdata/web/index.html
+-rw-r--r--. 1 netdata netdata 89377 May 5 06:30 /usr/share/netdata/web/index.html
+```
+
+Open your `netdata.conf` file and find the `[web]` section, plus the `web files owner`/`web files group` settings. Edit
+the lines to match the output from `ls -la` above and uncomment them if necessary.
+
+```conf
+[web]
+ web files owner = netdata
+ web files group = netdata
+```
+
+Save the file, [restart the Netdata Agent](/docs/getting-started.md#start-stop-and-restart-netdata), and try accessing
+the dashboard again.
+
+### Multiple versions of OpenSSL
+
+We've received reports from the community about issues with running the `kickstart.sh` script on systems that have both
+a distribution-installed version of OpenSSL and a manually-installed local version. The Agent's installer cannot handle
+both.
+
+We recommend you install Netdata with the [static binary](/packaging/installer/methods/kickstart-64.md) to avoid the
+issue altogether. Or, you can manually remove one version of OpenSSL to remove the conflict.
+
+### Clang compiler on Linux
+
+Our current build process has some issues when using certain configurations of the `clang` C compiler on Linux. See [the
+section on `nonrepresentable section on output`
+errors](/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md#nonrepresentable-section-on-output-errors) for a workaround.
+
+[![analytics](https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=pageview&_s=1&ds=github&dr=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnetdata%2Fnetdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fmy-netdata.io%2Fgithub%2Fpackaging%2Finstaller%2FREADME&_u=MAC~&cid=5792dfd7-8dc4-476b-af31-da2fdb9f93d2&tid=UA-64295674-3)](<>)