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-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/Deprecated7
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/Makefile.in16
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/lber-decode.3357
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/lber-decode.3.links13
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/lber-encode.3288
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/lber-encode.3.links11
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/lber-memory.349
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/lber-sockbuf.3199
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/lber-types.3188
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/lber-types.3.links11
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap.3278
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_abandon.369
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_abandon.3.links1
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_add.381
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_add.3.links3
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_bind.3334
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_bind.3.links10
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_compare.379
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_compare.3.links3
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_controls.384
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_controls.3.links6
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_delete.389
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_delete.3.links3
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_dup.3126
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_dup.3.links1
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_error.3224
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_error.3.links5
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_extended_operation.375
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_extended_operation.3.links2
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_first_attribute.373
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_first_attribute.3.links1
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_first_entry.380
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_first_entry.3.links2
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_first_message.382
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_first_message.3.links2
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_first_reference.371
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_first_reference.3.links2
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_get_dn.3246
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_get_dn.3.links9
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_get_option.3833
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_get_option.3.links1
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_get_values.3102
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_get_values.3.links5
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_memory.350
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_memory.3.links6
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_modify.3137
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_modify.3.links4
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_modrdn.381
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_modrdn.3.links3
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_open.3225
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_open.3.links4
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_reference.361
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_result.3114
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_result.3.links3
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_sort_control.340
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_vlv_control.349
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_rename.366
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_rename.3.links1
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_result.3136
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_result.3.links3
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_schema.3320
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_schema.3.links17
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_search.3144
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_search.3.links4
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_sort.321
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_sort.3.links3
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_sync.3326
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_tls.341
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_tls.3.links4
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_url.383
-rw-r--r--doc/man/man3/ldap_url.3.links3
71 files changed, 6070 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/Deprecated b/doc/man/man3/Deprecated
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b7f696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/Deprecated
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Deprecated interfaces generally remain in the library. The macro
+LDAP_DEPRECATED can be defined to a non-zero value
+(e.g., -DLDAP_DEPRECATED=1) when compiling program designed to use
+deprecated interfaces. It is recommended that developers writing new
+programs, or updating old programs, avoid use of deprecated interfaces.
+Over time, it is expected that documentation (and, eventually, support) for
+deprecated interfaces to be eliminated.
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/Makefile.in b/doc/man/man3/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d28081e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# man3 Makefile.in for OpenLDAP
+# $OpenLDAP$
+## This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+##
+## Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+## All rights reserved.
+##
+## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+## modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+## Public License.
+##
+## A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+## top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+## <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+
+MANSECT=3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/lber-decode.3 b/doc/man/man3/lber-decode.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e0ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/lber-decode.3
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+.TH LBER_DECODE 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ber_get_next, ber_skip_tag, ber_peek_tag, ber_scanf, ber_get_int, ber_get_enum, ber_get_stringb, ber_get_stringa, ber_get_stringal, ber_get_stringbv, ber_get_null, ber_get_boolean, ber_get_bitstring, ber_first_element, ber_next_element \- OpenLDAP LBER simplified Basic Encoding Rules library routines for decoding
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LBER (liblber, \-llber)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <lber.h>
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_next(Sockbuf *" sb ", ber_len_t *" len ", BerElement *" ber ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_skip_tag(BerElement *" ber ", ber_len_t *" len ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_peek_tag(BerElement *" ber ", ber_len_t *" len ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_scanf(BerElement *" ber ", const char *" fmt ", ...);"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_int(BerElement *" ber ", ber_int_t *" num ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_enum(BerElement *" ber ", ber_int_t *" num ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_stringb(BerElement *" ber ", char *" buf ", ber_len_t *" len ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_stringa(BerElement *" ber ", char **" buf ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_stringal(BerElement *" ber ", struct berval **" bv ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_stringbv(BerElement *" ber ", struct berval *" bv ", int " alloc ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_null(BerElement *" ber ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_boolean(BerElement *" ber ", ber_int_t *" bool ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_get_bitstringa(BerElement *" ber ", char **" buf ", ber_len_t *" blen ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_first_element(BerElement *" ber ", ber_len_t *" len ", char **" cookie ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ber_tag_t ber_next_element(BerElement *" ber ", ber_len_t *" len ", const char *" cookie ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines provide a subroutine interface to a simplified
+implementation of the Basic Encoding Rules of ASN.1. The version
+of BER these routines support is the one defined for the LDAP
+protocol. The encoding rules are the same as BER, except that
+only definite form lengths are used, and bitstrings and octet strings
+are always encoded in primitive form. This man page
+describes the decoding routines in the lber library. See
+.BR lber-encode (3)
+for details on the corresponding encoding routines.
+Consult
+.BR lber-types (3)
+for information about types, allocators, and deallocators.
+.LP
+Normally, the only routines that need to be called by an application
+are
+.BR ber_get_next ()
+to get the next BER element and
+.BR ber_scanf ()
+to do the actual decoding. In some cases,
+.BR ber_peek_tag ()
+may also need to be called in normal usage. The other routines are
+provided for those applications that need more control than
+.BR ber_scanf ()
+provides. In
+general, these routines return the tag of the element decoded, or
+LBER_ERROR if an error occurred.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_next ()
+routine is used to read the next BER element from the given Sockbuf,
+\fIsb\fP. It strips off and returns the leading tag, strips off and
+returns the length of the entire element in \fIlen\fP, and sets up
+\fIber\fP for subsequent calls to
+.BR ber_scanf ()
+et al to decode the element. See
+.BR lber-sockbuf (3)
+for details of the Sockbuf implementation of the \fIsb\fP parameter.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_scanf ()
+routine is used to decode a BER element in much the same way that
+.BR scanf (3)
+works. It reads from \fIber\fP, a pointer to a BerElement
+such as returned by
+.BR ber_get_next (),
+interprets the bytes according to the format string \fIfmt\fP, and stores the
+results in its additional arguments. The format string contains
+conversion specifications which are used to direct the interpretation
+of the BER element. The format string can contain the following
+characters.
+.RS
+.LP
+.TP 3
+.B a
+Octet string. A char ** should be supplied. Memory is allocated,
+filled with the contents of the octet string, null-terminated, and
+returned in the parameter. The caller should free the returned
+string using
+.BR ber_memfree ().
+.TP
+.B A
+Octet string. A variant of "\fBa\fP". A char ** should be supplied.
+Memory is allocated, filled with the contents of the octet string,
+null-terminated, and returned in the parameter, unless a zero-length
+string would result; in that case, the arg is set to NULL.
+The caller should free the returned string using
+.BR ber_memfree ().
+.TP
+.B s
+Octet string. A char * buffer should be supplied, followed by a pointer to a
+ber_len_t initialized to the size of the buffer. Upon return, the
+null-terminated octet string is put into the buffer, and the
+ber_len_t is set to the actual size of the octet string.
+.TP
+.B O
+Octet string. A struct ber_val ** should be supplied, which upon
+return points to a dynamically allocated struct berval
+containing the octet string and its length.
+The caller should free the returned structure using
+.BR ber_bvfree ().
+.TP
+.B o
+Octet string. A struct ber_val * should be supplied, which upon
+return contains the dynamically allocated
+octet string and its length. The caller should free the returned octet
+string using
+.BR ber_memfree ().
+.TP
+.B m
+Octet string. A struct ber_val * should be supplied, which upon return
+contains the octet string and its length. The string resides in memory
+assigned to the BerElement, and must not be freed by the caller.
+.TP
+.B b
+Boolean. A pointer to a ber_int_t should be supplied.
+.TP
+.B e
+Enumeration. A pointer to a ber_int_t should be supplied.
+.TP
+.B i
+Integer. A pointer to a ber_int_t should be supplied.
+.TP
+.B B
+Bitstring. A char ** should be supplied which will point to the
+dynamically allocated
+bits, followed by a ber_len_t *, which will point to the length
+(in bits) of the bitstring returned.
+.TP
+.B n
+Null. No parameter is required. The element is simply skipped if
+it is recognized.
+.TP
+.B v
+Sequence of octet strings. A char *** should be supplied, which upon
+return points to a dynamically allocated null-terminated array of char *'s
+containing the octet strings. NULL is returned if the sequence is empty.
+The caller should free the returned array and octet strings using
+.BR ber_memvfree ().
+.TP
+.B V
+Sequence of octet strings with lengths.
+A struct berval *** should be supplied, which upon
+return points to a dynamically allocated null-terminated array of
+struct berval *'s
+containing the octet strings and their lengths.
+NULL is returned if the sequence is empty.
+The caller should free the returned structures using
+.BR ber_bvecfree ().
+.TP
+.B W
+Sequence of octet strings with lengths.
+A BerVarray * should be supplied, which upon
+return points to a dynamically allocated array of
+struct berval's
+containing the octet strings and their lengths. The array is terminated
+by a struct berval with a NULL bv_val string pointer.
+NULL is returned if the sequence is empty.
+The caller should free the returned structures using
+.BR ber_bvarray_free ().
+.TP
+.B M
+Sequence of octet strings with lengths. This is a generalized form
+of the previous three formats.
+A void ** (ptr) should be supplied, followed by a ber_len_t * (len)
+and a ber_len_t (off).
+Upon return (ptr) will point to a dynamically allocated array
+whose elements are all of size (*len). A struct berval will be filled
+starting at offset (off) in each element. The strings in each struct
+berval reside in memory assigned to the BerElement and must not be
+freed by the caller. The array is terminated by a struct berval
+with a NULL bv_val string pointer. NULL is returned if the sequence
+is empty. The number of elements in the array is also stored
+in (*len) on return. The caller should free the returned array using
+.BR ber_memfree ().
+.TP
+.B l
+Length of the next element. A pointer to a ber_len_t should be supplied.
+.TP
+.B t
+Tag of the next element. A pointer to a ber_tag_t should be supplied.
+.TP
+.B T
+Skip element and return its tag. A pointer to a ber_tag_t should be supplied.
+.TP
+.B x
+Skip element. The next element is skipped.
+.TP
+.B {
+Begin sequence. No parameter is required. The initial sequence tag
+and length are skipped.
+.TP
+.B }
+End sequence. No parameter is required and no action is taken.
+.TP
+.B [
+Begin set. No parameter is required. The initial set tag
+and length are skipped.
+.TP
+.B ]
+End set. No parameter is required and no action is taken.
+.RE
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_int ()
+routine tries to interpret the next element as an integer,
+returning the result in \fInum\fP. The tag of whatever it finds is returned
+on success, LBER_ERROR (\-1) on failure.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_stringb ()
+routine is used to read an octet string into a
+preallocated buffer. The \fIlen\fP parameter should be initialized to
+the size of the buffer, and will contain the length of the octet string
+read upon return. The buffer should be big enough to take the octet
+string value plus a terminating NULL byte.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_stringa ()
+routine is used to dynamically allocate space into
+which an octet string is read.
+The caller should free the returned string using
+.BR ber_memfree().
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_stringal ()
+routine is used to dynamically allocate space
+into which an octet string and its length are read. It takes a
+struct berval **, and returns the result in this parameter.
+The caller should free the returned structure using
+.BR ber_bvfree().
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_stringbv ()
+routine is used to read an octet string and its length into the
+provided struct berval *. If the \fIalloc\fP parameter is zero, the string
+will reside in memory assigned to the BerElement, and must not be freed
+by the caller. If the \fIalloc\fP parameter is non-zero, the string will be
+copied into dynamically allocated space which should be returned using
+.BR ber_memfree ().
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_null ()
+routine is used to read a NULL element. It returns
+the tag of the element it skips over.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_boolean ()
+routine is used to read a boolean value. It is called the same way that
+.BR ber_get_int ()
+is called.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_enum ()
+routine is used to read a enumeration value. It is called the same way that
+.BR ber_get_int ()
+is called.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_get_bitstringa ()
+routine is used to read a bitstring value. It
+takes a char ** which will hold the dynamically allocated bits, followed by an
+ber_len_t *, which will point to the length (in bits) of the bitstring returned.
+The caller should free the returned string using
+.BR ber_memfree ().
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_first_element ()
+routine is used to return the tag and length
+of the first element in a set or sequence. It also returns in \fIcookie\fP
+a magic cookie parameter that should be passed to subsequent calls to
+ber_next_element(), which returns similar information.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+Assume the variable \fIber\fP contains a lightweight BER encoding of
+the following ASN.1 object:
+.LP
+.nf
+ AlmostASearchRequest := SEQUENCE {
+ baseObject DistinguishedName,
+ scope ENUMERATED {
+ baseObject (0),
+ singleLevel (1),
+ wholeSubtree (2)
+ },
+ derefAliases ENUMERATED {
+ neverDerefaliases (0),
+ derefInSearching (1),
+ derefFindingBaseObj (2),
+ alwaysDerefAliases (3)
+ },
+ sizelimit INTEGER (0 .. 65535),
+ timelimit INTEGER (0 .. 65535),
+ attrsOnly BOOLEAN,
+ attributes SEQUENCE OF AttributeType
+ }
+.fi
+.LP
+The element can be decoded using
+.BR ber_scanf ()
+as follows.
+.LP
+.nf
+ ber_int_t scope, deref, size, time, attrsonly;
+ char *dn, **attrs;
+ ber_tag_t tag;
+
+ tag = ber_scanf( ber, "{aeeiib{v}}",
+ &dn, &scope, &deref,
+ &size, &time, &attrsonly, &attrs );
+
+ if( tag == LBER_ERROR ) {
+ /* error */
+ } else {
+ /* success */
+ }
+
+ ber_memfree( dn );
+ ber_memvfree( attrs );
+.fi
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs during decoding, generally these routines return
+LBER_ERROR ((ber_tag_t)\-1).
+.LP
+.SH NOTES
+.LP
+The return values for all of these functions are declared in the
+.B <lber.h>
+header file. Some routines may dynamically allocate memory
+which must be freed by the caller using supplied deallocation routines.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR lber-encode (3),
+.BR lber-memory (3),
+.BR lber-sockbuf (3),
+.BR lber-types (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/lber-decode.3.links b/doc/man/man3/lber-decode.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ec9328
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/lber-decode.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+ber_get_next.3
+ber_skip_tag.3
+ber_peek_tag.3
+ber_scanf.3
+ber_get_int.3
+ber_get_stringa.3
+ber_get_stringb.3
+ber_get_null.3
+ber_get_enum.3
+ber_get_boolean.3
+ber_get_bitstring.3
+ber_first_element.3
+ber_next_element.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/lber-encode.3 b/doc/man/man3/lber-encode.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bce2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/lber-encode.3
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+.TH LBER_ENCODE 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ber_alloc_t, ber_flush, ber_flush2, ber_printf, ber_put_int, ber_put_enum, ber_put_ostring, ber_put_string, ber_put_null, ber_put_boolean, ber_put_bitstring, ber_start_seq, ber_start_set, ber_put_seq, ber_put_set \- OpenLDAP LBER simplified Basic Encoding Rules library routines for encoding
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LBER (liblber, \-llber)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <lber.h>
+.LP
+.BI "BerElement *ber_alloc_t(int " options ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_flush(Sockbuf *" sb ", BerElement *" ber ", int " freeit ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_flush2(Sockbuf *" sb ", BerElement *" ber ", int " freeit ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_printf(BerElement *" ber ", const char *" fmt ", ...);"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_int(BerElement *" ber ", ber_int_t " num ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_enum(BerElement *" ber ", ber_int_t " num ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_ostring(BerElement *" ber ", const char *" str ", ber_len_t " len ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_string(BerElement *" ber ", const char *" str ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_null(BerElement *" ber ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_boolean(BerElement *" ber ", ber_int_t " bool ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_bitstring(BerElement *" ber ", const char *" str ", ber_len_t " blen ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_start_seq(BerElement *" ber ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_start_set(BerElement *" ber ", ber_tag_t " tag ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_seq(BerElement *" ber ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_put_set(BerElement *" ber ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines provide a subroutine interface to a simplified
+implementation of the Basic Encoding Rules of ASN.1. The version
+of BER these routines support is the one defined for the LDAP
+protocol. The encoding rules are the same as BER, except that
+only definite form lengths are used, and bitstrings and octet strings
+are always encoded in primitive form. This
+man page describes the encoding routines in the lber library. See
+.BR lber-decode (3)
+for details on the corresponding decoding routines. Consult
+.BR lber-types (3)
+for information about types, allocators, and deallocators.
+.LP
+Normally, the only routines that need to be called by an application
+are
+.BR ber_alloc_t ()
+to allocate a BER element for encoding,
+.BR ber_printf ()
+to do the actual encoding, and
+.BR ber_flush2 ()
+to actually write the element. The other routines are provided for those
+applications that need more control than
+.BR ber_printf ()
+provides. In
+general, these routines return the length of the element encoded, or
+\-1 if an error occurred.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_alloc_t ()
+routine is used to allocate a new BER element. It
+should be called with an argument of LBER_USE_DER.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_flush2 ()
+routine is used to actually write the element to a socket
+(or file) descriptor, once it has been fully encoded (using
+.BR ber_printf ()
+and friends). See
+.BR lber-sockbuf (3)
+for more details on the Sockbuf implementation of the \fIsb\fP parameter.
+If the \fIfreeit\fP parameter is non-zero, the supplied \fIber\fP will
+be freed.
+If \fILBER_FLUSH_FREE_ON_SUCCESS\fP is used, the \fIber\fP is only freed
+when successfully flushed, otherwise it is left intact;
+if \fILBER_FLUSH_FREE_ON_ERROR\fP is used, the \fIber\fP is only freed
+when an error occurs, otherwise it is left intact;
+if \fILBER_FLUSH_FREE_ALWAYS\fP is used, the \fIber\fP is freed anyway.
+This function differs from the original
+.BR ber_flush (3)
+function, whose behavior corresponds to that indicated
+for \fILBER_FLUSH_FREE_ON_SUCCESS\fP.
+Note that in the future, the behavior of
+.BR ber_flush (3)
+with \fIfreeit\fP non-zero might change into that of
+.BR ber_flush2 (3)
+with \fIfreeit\fP set to \fILBER_FLUSH_FREE_ALWAYS\fP.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_printf ()
+routine is used to encode a BER element in much the same way that
+.BR sprintf (3)
+works. One important difference, though, is
+that some state information is kept with the \fIber\fP parameter so
+that multiple calls can be made to
+.BR ber_printf ()
+to append things to the end of the BER element.
+.BR Ber_printf ()
+writes to \fIber\fP, a pointer to a BerElement such as returned by
+.BR ber_alloc_t ().
+It interprets and
+formats its arguments according to the format string \fIfmt\fP.
+The format string can contain the following characters:
+.RS
+.LP
+.TP 3
+.B b
+Boolean. An ber_int_t parameter should be supplied. A boolean element
+is output.
+.TP
+.B e
+Enumeration. An ber_int_t parameter should be supplied. An
+enumeration element is output.
+.TP
+.B i
+Integer. An ber_int_t parameter should be supplied. An integer element
+is output.
+.TP
+.B B
+Bitstring. A char * pointer to the start of the bitstring is supplied,
+followed by the number of bits in the bitstring. A bitstring element
+is output.
+.TP
+.B n
+Null. No parameter is required. A null element is output.
+.TP
+.B o
+Octet string. A char * is supplied, followed by the length of the
+string pointed to. An octet string element is output.
+.TP
+.B O
+Octet string. A struct berval * is supplied.
+An octet string element is output.
+.TP
+.B s
+Octet string. A null-terminated string is supplied. An octet string
+element is output, not including the trailing NULL octet.
+.TP
+.B t
+Tag. A ber_tag_t specifying the tag to give the next element
+is provided. This works across calls.
+.TP
+.B v
+Several octet strings. A null-terminated array of char *'s is
+supplied. Note that a construct like '{v}' is required to get
+an actual SEQUENCE OF octet strings.
+.TP
+.B V
+Several octet strings. A null-terminated array of struct berval *'s
+is supplied. Note that a construct like '{V}' is required to get
+an actual SEQUENCE OF octet strings.
+.TP
+.B W
+Several octet strings. An array of struct berval's is supplied. The
+array is terminated by a struct berval with a NULL bv_val.
+Note that a construct like '{W}' is required to get
+an actual SEQUENCE OF octet strings.
+.TP
+.B {
+Begin sequence. No parameter is required.
+.TP
+.B }
+End sequence. No parameter is required.
+.TP
+.B [
+Begin set. No parameter is required.
+.TP
+.B ]
+End set. No parameter is required.
+.RE
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_put_int ()
+routine writes the integer element \fInum\fP to the BER element \fIber\fP.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_put_enum ()
+routine writes the enumeration element \fInum\fP to the BER element \fIber\fP.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_put_boolean ()
+routine writes the boolean value given by \fIbool\fP to the BER element.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_put_bitstring ()
+routine writes \fIblen\fP bits starting
+at \fIstr\fP as a bitstring value to the given BER element. Note
+that \fIblen\fP is the length \fIin bits\fP of the bitstring.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_put_ostring ()
+routine writes \fIlen\fP bytes starting at
+\fIstr\fP to the BER element as an octet string.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_put_string ()
+routine writes the null-terminated string (minus
+the terminating '\0') to the BER element as an octet string.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_put_null ()
+routine writes a NULL element to the BER element.
+.LP
+The
+.BR ber_start_seq ()
+routine is used to start a sequence in the BER element. The
+.BR ber_start_set ()
+routine works similarly.
+The end of the sequence or set is marked by the nearest matching call to
+.BR ber_put_seq ()
+or
+.BR ber_put_set (),
+respectively.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+Assuming the following variable declarations, and that the variables
+have been assigned appropriately, an lber encoding of
+the following ASN.1 object:
+.LP
+.nf
+ AlmostASearchRequest := SEQUENCE {
+ baseObject DistinguishedName,
+ scope ENUMERATED {
+ baseObject (0),
+ singleLevel (1),
+ wholeSubtree (2)
+ },
+ derefAliases ENUMERATED {
+ neverDerefaliases (0),
+ derefInSearching (1),
+ derefFindingBaseObj (2),
+ alwaysDerefAliases (3)
+ },
+ sizelimit INTEGER (0 .. 65535),
+ timelimit INTEGER (0 .. 65535),
+ attrsOnly BOOLEAN,
+ attributes SEQUENCE OF AttributeType
+ }
+.fi
+.LP
+can be achieved like so:
+.LP
+.nf
+ int rc;
+ ber_int_t scope, ali, size, time, attrsonly;
+ char *dn, **attrs;
+ BerElement *ber;
+
+ /* ... fill in values ... */
+
+ ber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
+
+ if ( ber == NULL ) {
+ /* error */
+ }
+
+ rc = ber_printf( ber, "{siiiib{v}}", dn, scope, ali,
+ size, time, attrsonly, attrs );
+
+ if( rc == \-1 ) {
+ /* error */
+ } else {
+ /* success */
+ }
+.fi
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs during encoding, generally these routines return \-1.
+.LP
+.SH NOTES
+.LP
+The return values for all of these functions are declared in the
+<lber.h> header file.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR lber-decode (3),
+.BR lber-memory (3),
+.BR lber-sockbuf (3),
+.BR lber-types (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/lber-encode.3.links b/doc/man/man3/lber-encode.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54cd0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/lber-encode.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ber_alloc_t.3
+ber_flush.3
+ber_printf.3
+ber_put_int.3
+ber_put_ostring.3
+ber_put_string.3
+ber_put_null.3
+ber_put_enum.3
+ber_start_set.3
+ber_put_seq.3
+ber_put_set.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/lber-memory.3 b/doc/man/man3/lber-memory.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a8fe34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/lber-memory.3
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+.TH LBER_MEMORY 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ber_memalloc, ber_memcalloc, ber_memrealloc, ber_memfree, ber_memvfree \- OpenLDAP LBER memory allocators
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LBER (liblber, \-llber)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <lber.h>
+.LP
+.BI "void *ber_memalloc(ber_len_t " bytes ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void *ber_memcalloc(ber_len_t " nelems ", ber_len_t " bytes ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void *ber_memrealloc(void *" ptr ", ber_len_t " bytes ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_memfree(void *" ptr ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_memvfree(void **" vec ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines are used to allocate/deallocate memory used/returned
+by the Lightweight BER library as required by
+.BR lber-encode (3)
+and
+.BR lber-decode (3).
+.BR ber_memalloc (),
+.BR ber_memcalloc (),
+.BR ber_memrealloc (),
+and
+.BR ber_memfree ()
+are used exactly like the standard
+.BR malloc (3),
+.BR calloc (3),
+.BR realloc (3),
+and
+.BR free (3)
+routines, respectively. The
+.BR ber_memvfree ()
+routine is used to free a dynamically allocated array of pointers to
+arbitrary dynamically allocated objects.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR lber-decode (3),
+.BR lber-encode (3),
+.BR lber-types (3)
+.LP
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/lber-sockbuf.3 b/doc/man/man3/lber-sockbuf.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..877fc53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/lber-sockbuf.3
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+.TH LBER_SOCKBUF 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ber_sockbuf_alloc, ber_sockbuf_free, ber_sockbuf_ctrl, ber_sockbuf_add_io, ber_sockbuf_remove_io, Sockbuf_IO \- OpenLDAP LBER I/O infrastructure
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LBER (liblber, \-llber)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <lber.h>
+.LP
+.B Sockbuf *ber_sockbuf_alloc( void );
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_sockbuf_free(Sockbuf *" sb ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_sockbuf_ctrl(Sockbuf *" sb ", int " opt ", void *" arg ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_sockbuf_add_io(Sockbuf *" sb ", Sockbuf_IO *" sbio ", int " layer ", void *" arg ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ber_sockbuf_remove_io(Sockbuf *" sb ", Sockbuf_IO *" sbio ", int " layer ");"
+.LP
+.nf
+.B typedef struct sockbuf_io_desc {
+.BI "int " sbiod_level ";"
+.BI "Sockbuf *" sbiod_sb ";"
+.BI "Sockbuf_IO *" sbiod_io ";"
+.BI "void *" sbiod_pvt ";"
+.BI "struct sockbuf_io_desc *" sbiod_next ";"
+.B } Sockbuf_IO_Desc;
+.LP
+.B typedef struct sockbuf_io {
+.BI "int (*" sbi_setup ")(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *" sbiod ", void *" arg ");"
+.BI "int (*" sbi_remove ")(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *" sbiod ");"
+.BI "int (*" sbi_ctrl ")(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *" sbiod ", int " opt ", void *" arg ");"
+.BI "ber_slen_t (*" sbi_read ")(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *" sbiod ", void *" buf ", ber_len_t " len ");"
+.BI "ber_slen_t (*" sbi_write ")(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *" sbiod ", void *" buf ", ber_len_t " len ");"
+.BI "int (*" sbi_close ")(Sockbuf_IO_Desc *" sbiod ");"
+.B } Sockbuf_IO;
+
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines are used to manage the low level I/O operations performed
+by the Lightweight BER library. They are called implicitly by the other
+libraries and usually do not need to be called directly from applications.
+The I/O framework is modularized and new transport layers can be supported
+by appropriately defining a
+.B Sockbuf_IO
+structure and installing it onto an existing
+.BR Sockbuf .
+.B Sockbuf
+structures are allocated and freed by
+.BR ber_sockbuf_alloc ()
+and
+.BR ber_sockbuf_free (),
+respectively. The
+.BR ber_sockbuf_ctrl ()
+function is used to get and set options related to a
+.B Sockbuf
+or to a specific I/O layer of the
+.BR Sockbuf .
+The
+.BR ber_sockbuf_add_io ()
+and
+.BR ber_sockbuf_remove_io ()
+functions are used to add and remove specific I/O layers on a
+.BR Sockbuf .
+
+Options for
+.BR ber_sockbuf_ctrl ()
+include:
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_HAS_IO
+Takes a
+.B Sockbuf_IO *
+argument and returns 1 if the given handler is installed
+on the
+.BR Sockbuf ,
+otherwise returns 0.
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_GET_FD
+Retrieves the file descriptor associated to the
+.BR Sockbuf ;
+.B arg
+must be a
+.BR "ber_socket_t *" .
+The return value will be 1 if a valid descriptor was present, \-1 otherwise.
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_SET_FD
+Sets the file descriptor of the
+.B Sockbuf
+to the descriptor pointed to by
+.BR arg ;
+.B arg
+must be a
+.BR "ber_socket_t *" .
+The return value will always be 1.
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_SET_NONBLOCK
+Toggles the non-blocking state of the file descriptor associated to
+the
+.BR Sockbuf .
+.B arg
+should be NULL to disable and non-NULL to enable the non-blocking state.
+The return value will be 1 for success, \-1 otherwise.
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_DRAIN
+Flush (read and discard) all available input on the
+.BR Sockbuf .
+The return value will be 1.
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_NEEDS_READ
+Returns non-zero if input is waiting to be read.
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_NEEDS_WRITE
+Returns non-zero if the
+.B Sockbuf
+is ready to be written.
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_GET_MAX_INCOMING
+Returns the maximum allowed size of an incoming message;
+.B arg
+must be a
+.BR "ber_len_t *" .
+The return value will be 1.
+.TP
+.B LBER_SB_OPT_SET_MAX_INCOMING
+Sets the maximum allowed size of an incoming message;
+.B arg
+must be a
+.BR "ber_len_t *" .
+The return value will be 1.
+
+.LP
+Options not in this list will be passed down to each
+.B Sockbuf_IO
+handler in turn until one of them processes it. If the option is not handled
+.BR ber_sockbuf_ctrl ()
+will return 0.
+
+.LP
+Multiple
+.B Sockbuf_IO
+handlers can be stacked in multiple layers to provide various functionality.
+Currently defined layers include
+.TP
+.B LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_PROVIDER
+the lowest layer, talking directly to a network
+.TP
+.B LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_TRANSPORT
+an intermediate layer
+.TP
+.B LBER_SBIOD_LEVEL_APPLICATION
+a higher layer
+.LP
+Currently defined
+.B Sockbuf_IO
+handlers in liblber include
+.TP
+.B ber_sockbuf_io_tcp
+The default stream-oriented provider
+.TP
+.B ber_sockbuf_io_fd
+A stream-oriented provider for local IPC sockets
+.TP
+.B ber_sockbuf_io_dgram
+A datagram-oriented provider. This handler is only present if the liblber
+library was built with LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS defined.
+.TP
+.B ber_sockbuf_io_readahead
+A buffering layer, usually used with a datagram provider to hide the
+datagram semantics from upper layers.
+.TP
+.B ber_sockbuf_io_debug
+A generic handler that outputs hex dumps of all traffic. This handler
+may be inserted multiple times at arbitrary layers to show the flow
+of data between other handlers.
+.LP
+Additional handlers may be present in libldap if support for them was
+enabled:
+.TP
+.B ldap_pvt_sockbuf_io_sasl
+An application layer handler for SASL encoding/decoding.
+.TP
+.B sb_tls_sbio
+A transport layer handler for SSL/TLS encoding/decoding. Note that this
+handler is private to the library and is not exposed in the API.
+.LP
+The provided handlers are all instantiated implicitly by libldap, and
+applications generally will not need to directly manipulate them.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR lber-decode (3),
+.BR lber-encode (3),
+.BR lber-types (3),
+.BR ldap_get_option (3)
+
+.LP
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/lber-types.3 b/doc/man/man3/lber-types.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4937c12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/lber-types.3
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+.TH LBER_TYPES 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ber_int_t, ber_uint_t, ber_len_t, ber_slen_t, ber_tag_t, struct berval, BerValue, BerVarray, BerElement, ber_bvfree, ber_bvecfree, ber_bvecadd, ber_bvarray_free, ber_bvarray_add, ber_bvdup, ber_dupbv, ber_bvstr, ber_bvstrdup, ber_str2bv, ber_alloc_t, ber_init, ber_init2, ber_free \- OpenLDAP LBER types and allocation functions
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LBER (liblber, \-llber)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <lber.h>
+.LP
+.nf
+.ft B
+typedef impl_tag_t ber_tag_t;
+typedef impl_int_t ber_int_t;
+typedef impl_uint_t ber_uint_t;
+typedef impl_len_t ber_len_t;
+typedef impl_slen_t ber_slen_t;
+
+typedef struct berval {
+ ber_len_t bv_len;
+ char *bv_val;
+} BerValue, *BerVarray;
+
+typedef struct berelement BerElement;
+.ft
+.fi
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_bvfree(struct berval *" bv ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_bvecfree(struct berval **" bvec ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_bvecadd(struct berval ***" bvec ", struct berval *" bv ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_bvarray_free(struct berval *" bvarray ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_bvarray_add(BerVarray *" bvarray ", BerValue *" bv ");"
+.LP
+.BI "struct berval *ber_bvdup(const struct berval *" bv ");"
+.LP
+.BI "struct berval *ber_dupbv(const struct berval *" dst ", struct berval *" src ");"
+.LP
+.BI "struct berval *ber_bvstr(const char *" str ");"
+.LP
+.BI "struct berval *ber_bvstrdup(const char *" str ");"
+.LP
+.BI "struct berval *ber_str2bv(const char *" str ", ber_len_t " len ", int " dup ", struct berval *" bv ");"
+.LP
+.BI "BerElement *ber_alloc_t(int " options ");"
+.LP
+.BI "BerElement *ber_init(struct berval *" bv ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_init2(BerElement *" ber ", struct berval *" bv ", int " options ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ber_free(BerElement *" ber ", int " freebuf ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+The following are the basic types and structures defined for use
+with the Lightweight BER library.
+.LP
+.B ber_int_t
+is a signed integer of at least 32 bits. It is commonly equivalent to
+.BR int .
+.B ber_uint_t
+is the unsigned variant of
+.BR ber_int_t .
+.LP
+.B ber_len_t
+is an unsigned integer of at least 32 bits used to represent a length.
+It is commonly equivalent to a
+.BR size_t .
+.B ber_slen_t
+is the signed variant to
+.BR ber_len_t .
+.LP
+.B ber_tag_t
+is an unsigned integer of at least 32 bits used to represent a
+BER tag. It is commonly equivalent to a
+.BR unsigned\ long .
+.LP
+The actual definitions of the integral impl_TYPE_t types are platform
+specific.
+.LP
+.BR BerValue ,
+commonly used as
+.BR struct\ berval ,
+is used to hold an arbitrary sequence of octets.
+.B bv_val
+points to
+.B bv_len
+octets.
+.B bv_val
+is not necessarily terminated by a NULL (zero) octet.
+.BR ber_bvfree ()
+frees a BerValue, pointed to by \fIbv\fP, returned from this API. If \fIbv\fP
+is NULL, the routine does nothing.
+.LP
+.BR ber_bvecfree ()
+frees an array of BerValues (and the array), pointed to by \fIbvec\fP,
+returned from this API. If \fIbvec\fP is NULL, the routine does nothing.
+.BR ber_bvecadd ()
+appends the \fIbv\fP pointer to the \fIbvec\fP array. Space for the array
+is allocated as needed. The end of the array is marked by a NULL pointer.
+.LP
+.BR ber_bvarray_free ()
+frees an array of BerValues (and the array), pointed to by \fIbvarray\fP,
+returned from this API. If \fIbvarray\fP is NULL, the routine does nothing.
+.BR ber_bvarray_add ()
+appends the contents of the BerValue pointed to by \fIbv\fP to the
+\fIbvarray\fP array. Space for the new element is allocated as needed.
+The end of the array is marked by a BerValue with a NULL bv_val field.
+.LP
+.BR ber_bvdup ()
+returns a copy of a BerValue. The routine returns NULL upon error
+(e.g. out of memory). The caller should use
+.BR ber_bvfree ()
+to deallocate the resulting BerValue.
+.BR ber_dupbv ()
+copies a BerValue from \fIsrc\fP to \fIdst\fP. If \fIdst\fP is NULL a
+new BerValue will be allocated to hold the copy. The routine returns NULL
+upon error, otherwise it returns a pointer to the copy. If \fIdst\fP is
+NULL the caller should use
+.BR ber_bvfree ()
+to deallocate the resulting BerValue, otherwise
+.BR ber_memfree ()
+should be used to deallocate the \fIdst->bv_val\fP. (The
+.BR ber_bvdup ()
+function is internally implemented as ber_dupbv(NULL, bv).
+.BR ber_bvdup ()
+is provided only for compatibility with an expired draft of the LDAP C API;
+.BR ber_dupbv ()
+is the preferred interface.)
+.LP
+.BR ber_bvstr ()
+returns a BerValue containing the string pointed to by \fIstr\fP.
+.BR ber_bvstrdup ()
+returns a BerValue containing a copy of the string pointed to by \fIstr\fP.
+.BR ber_str2bv ()
+returns a BerValue containing the string pointed to by \fIstr\fP, whose
+length may be optionally specified in \fIlen\fP. If \fIdup\fP is non-zero,
+the BerValue will contain a copy of \fIstr\fP. If \fIlen\fP is zero, the
+number of bytes to copy will be determined by
+.BR strlen (3),
+otherwise \fIlen\fP bytes will be copied. If \fIbv\fP is non-NULL, the result
+will be stored in the given BerValue, otherwise a new BerValue will be
+allocated to store the result. NOTE: Both
+.BR ber_bvstr ()
+and
+.BR ber_bvstrdup ()
+are implemented as macros using
+.BR ber_str2bv ()
+in this version of the library.
+.LP
+.B BerElement
+is an opaque structure used to maintain state information used in
+encoding and decoding.
+.BR ber_alloc_t ()
+is used to create an empty BerElement structure. If
+.B LBER_USE_DER
+is specified for the
+.I options
+parameter then data lengths for data written to the BerElement will be
+encoded in the minimal number of octets required, otherwise they will
+always be written as four byte values.
+.BR ber_init ()
+creates a BerElement structure that is initialized with a copy of the
+data in its
+.I bv
+parameter.
+.BR ber_init2 ()
+initializes an existing BerElement
+.I ber
+using the data in the
+.I bv
+parameter. The data is referenced directly, not copied. The
+.I options
+parameter is the same as for
+.BR ber_alloc_t ().
+.BR ber_free ()
+frees a BerElement pointed to by \fIber\fP. If \fIber\fP is NULL, the routine
+does nothing. If \fIfreebuf\fP is zero, the internal buffer is not freed.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR lber-encode (3),
+.BR lber-decode (3),
+.BR lber-memory (3)
+.LP
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/lber-types.3.links b/doc/man/man3/lber-types.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89f90fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/lber-types.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ber_bvarray_add.3
+ber_bvarray_free.3
+ber_bvdup.3
+ber_bvecadd.3
+ber_bvecfree.3
+ber_bvfree.3
+ber_bvstr.3
+ber_bvstrdup.3
+ber_dupbv.3
+ber_free.3
+ber_str2bv.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..351b014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap.3
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+.TH LDAP 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap \- OpenLDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol API
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.ft
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) (RFC 4510) provides
+access to X.500 directory services. These services may be stand\-alone
+or part of a distributed directory service. This client API supports
+LDAP over TCP (RFC 4511), LDAP over TLS/SSL, and LDAP over IPC (UNIX
+domain sockets). This API supports SASL (RFC 4513) and Start TLS
+(RFC 4513) as well as a number of protocol extensions. This API is
+loosely based upon IETF/LDAPEXT C LDAP API draft specification, a (orphaned)
+work in progress.
+.LP
+The OpenLDAP Software package includes a stand\-alone server in
+.BR slapd (8),
+various LDAP clients, and an LDAP client library used to provide
+programmatic access to the LDAP protocol. This man page gives an
+overview of the LDAP library routines.
+.LP
+Both synchronous and asynchronous APIs are provided. Also included are
+various routines to parse the results returned from these routines.
+These routines are found in the \-lldap library.
+.LP
+The basic interaction is as follows. A session handle is
+created using
+.BR ldap_initialize (3)
+and set the protocol version to 3 by calling
+.BR ldap_set_option (3).
+The underlying session is established first operation is
+issued. This would generally be a Start TLS or Bind operation,
+or a Search operation to read attributes of the Root DSE.
+A Start TLS operation is performed by calling
+.BR ldap_start_tls_s (3).
+A LDAP bind operation is performed by calling
+.BR ldap_sasl_bind (3)
+or one of its friends.
+A Search operation is performed by calling ldap_search_ext_s(3)
+or one of its friends.
+
+Subsequently, additional operations are performed
+by calling one of the synchronous or asynchronous routines (e.g.,
+.BR ldap_compare_ext_s (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_compare_ext (3)
+followed by
+.BR ldap_result (3)).
+Results returned from these routines are interpreted by calling the
+LDAP parsing routines such as
+.BR ldap_parse_result (3).
+The LDAP association and underlying connection is terminated by calling
+.BR ldap_unbind_ext (3).
+Errors can be interpreted by calling
+.BR ldap_err2string (3).
+.SH LDAP versions
+This library supports version 3 of the Lightweight Directory Access
+Protocol (LDAPv3) as defined in RFC 4510. It also supports a variant
+of version 2 of LDAP as defined by U-Mich LDAP and, to some degree,
+RFC 1777. Version 2 (all variants) are considered obsolete.
+Version 3 should be used instead.
+.LP
+For backwards compatibility reasons, the library defaults to version 2.
+Hence, all new applications (and all actively maintained applications)
+should use
+.BR ldap_set_option (3)
+to select version 3. The library manual pages assume version 3
+has been selected.
+.SH INPUT and OUTPUT PARAMETERS
+All character string input/output is expected to be/is UTF-8
+encoded Unicode (version 3.2).
+.LP
+Distinguished names (DN) (and relative distinguished names (RDN) to
+be passed to the LDAP routines should conform to RFC 4514 UTF-8
+string representation.
+.LP
+Search filters to be passed to the search routines are to be
+constructed by hand and should conform to RFC 4515 UTF-8
+string representation.
+.LP
+LDAP URLs to be passed to routines are expected to conform
+to RFC 4516 format. The
+.BR ldap_url (3)
+routines can be used to work with LDAP URLs.
+.LP
+LDAP controls to be passed to routines can be manipulated using the
+.BR ldap_controls (3)
+routines.
+.SH DISPLAYING RESULTS
+Results obtained from the search routines can be output by hand,
+by calling
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3)
+and
+.BR ldap_next_entry (3)
+to step through
+the entries returned,
+.BR ldap_first_attribute (3)
+and
+.BR ldap_next_attribute (3)
+to step through an entry's attributes, and
+.BR ldap_get_values (3)
+to retrieve a given attribute's values. Attribute values
+may or may not be displayable.
+.SH UTILITY ROUTINES
+Also provided are various utility routines. The
+.BR ldap_sort (3)
+routines are used to sort the entries and values returned via
+the ldap search routines.
+.SH DEPRECATED INTERFACES
+A number of interfaces are now considered deprecated. For instance,
+ldap_add(3) is deprecated in favor of ldap_add_ext(3).
+.so Deprecated
+.SH BER LIBRARY
+Also included in the distribution is a set of lightweight Basic
+Encoding Rules routines. These routines are used by the LDAP library
+routines to encode and decode LDAP protocol elements using the
+(slightly simplified) Basic Encoding Rules defined by LDAP. They are
+not normally used directly by an LDAP application program except
+in the handling of controls and extended operations. The
+routines provide a printf and scanf\-like interface, as well as
+lower\-level access. These routines are discussed in
+.BR lber\-decode (3),
+.BR lber\-encode (3),
+.BR lber\-memory (3),
+and
+.BR lber\-types (3).
+.SH INDEX
+.TP 20
+.SM ldap_initialize(3)
+initialize the LDAP library without opening a connection to a server
+.TP
+.SM ldap_result(3)
+wait for the result from an asynchronous operation
+.TP
+.SM ldap_abandon_ext(3)
+abandon (abort) an asynchronous operation
+.TP
+.SM ldap_add_ext(3)
+asynchronously add an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_add_ext_s(3)
+synchronously add an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_sasl_bind(3)
+asynchronously bind to the directory
+.TP
+.SM ldap_sasl_bind_s(3)
+synchronously bind to the directory
+.TP
+.SM ldap_unbind_ext(3)
+synchronously unbind from the LDAP server and close the connection
+.TP
+.SM ldap_unbind(3) and ldap_unbind_s(3) are
+equivalent to
+.BR ldap_unbind_ext (3)
+.TP
+.SM ldap_memfree(3)
+dispose of memory allocated by LDAP routines.
+.TP
+.SM ldap_compare_ext(3)
+asynchronously compare to a directory entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_compare_ext_s(3)
+synchronously compare to a directory entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_delete_ext(3)
+asynchronously delete an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_delete_ext_s(3)
+synchronously delete an entry
+.TP
+.SM ld_errno(3)
+LDAP error indication
+.TP
+.SM ldap_errlist(3)
+list of LDAP errors and their meanings
+.TP
+.SM ldap_err2string(3)
+convert LDAP error indication to a string
+.TP
+.SM ldap_extended_operation(3)
+asynchronously perform an arbitrary extended operation
+.TP
+.SM ldap_extended_operation_s(3)
+synchronously perform an arbitrary extended operation
+.TP
+.SM ldap_first_attribute(3)
+return first attribute name in an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_next_attribute(3)
+return next attribute name in an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_first_entry(3)
+return first entry in a chain of search results
+.TP
+.SM ldap_next_entry(3)
+return next entry in a chain of search results
+.TP
+.SM ldap_count_entries(3)
+return number of entries in a search result
+.TP
+.SM ldap_get_dn(3)
+extract the DN from an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_get_values_len(3)
+return an attribute's values with lengths
+.TP
+.SM ldap_value_free_len(3)
+free memory allocated by ldap_get_values_len(3)
+.TP
+.SM ldap_count_values_len(3)
+return number of values
+.TP
+.SM ldap_modify_ext(3)
+asynchronously modify an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_modify_ext_s(3)
+synchronously modify an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_mods_free(3)
+free array of pointers to mod structures used by ldap_modify_ext(3)
+.TP
+.SM ldap_rename(3)
+asynchronously rename an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_rename_s(3)
+synchronously rename an entry
+.TP
+.SM ldap_msgfree(3)
+free results allocated by ldap_result(3)
+.TP
+.SM ldap_msgtype(3)
+return the message type of a message from ldap_result(3)
+.TP
+.SM ldap_msgid(3)
+return the message id of a message from ldap_result(3)
+.TP
+.SM ldap_search_ext(3)
+asynchronously search the directory
+.TP
+.SM ldap_search_ext_s(3)
+synchronously search the directory
+.TP
+.SM ldap_is_ldap_url(3)
+check a URL string to see if it is an LDAP URL
+.TP
+.SM ldap_url_parse(3)
+break up an LDAP URL string into its components
+.TP
+.SM ldap_sort_entries(3)
+sort a list of search results
+.TP
+.SM ldap_sort_values(3)
+sort a list of attribute values
+.TP
+.SM ldap_sort_strcasecmp(3)
+case insensitive string comparison
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap.conf (5),
+.BR slapd (8),
+.BR draft-ietf-ldapext-ldap-c-api-xx.txt \ <http://www.ietf.org>
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
+.LP
+These API manual pages are loosely based upon descriptions provided
+in the IETF/LDAPEXT C LDAP API Internet Draft, a (orphaned) work
+in progress.
+
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_abandon.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_abandon.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..328ce2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_abandon.3
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+.TH LDAP_ABANDON 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_abandon_ext \- Abandon an LDAP operation in progress
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_abandon_ext(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+Bint \fImsgid\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIsctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIcctrls\fB );
+.RE
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_abandon_ext()
+routine is used to send a LDAP Abandon request for an
+operation in progress. The \fImsgid\fP passed should be the
+message id of an outstanding LDAP operation, such as returned by
+.BR ldap_search_ext (3).
+.LP
+.BR ldap_abandon_ext ()
+checks to see if the result of the operation has already come in. If it
+has, it deletes it from the queue of pending messages. If not,
+it sends an LDAP abandon request to the LDAP server.
+.LP
+The caller can expect that the result of an abandoned operation
+will not be returned from a future call to
+.BR ldap_result (3).
+.LP
+.B ldap_abandon_ext()
+allows server and client controls to be passed in via the
+.I sctrls
+and
+.I cctrls
+parameters, respectively.
+.LP
+.B ldap_abandon_ext()
+returns a code indicating success or, in the case of failure, the
+nature of the failure. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for details.
+.SH DEPRECATED INTERFACES
+The
+.B ldap_abandon()
+routine is deprecated in favor of the
+.B ldap_abandon_ext()
+routine.
+.LP
+.so Deprecated
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_search_ext (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
+
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_abandon.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_abandon.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b7bc3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_abandon.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ldap_abandon_ext.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_add.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_add.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ba0965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_add.3
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+.TH LDAP_ADD 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_add_ext, ldap_add_ext_s \- Perform an LDAP add operation
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+.nf
+int ldap_add_ext(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIld,
+const char *\fIdn\fB,
+LDAPMod **\fIattrs\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIsctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIcctrls\fB,
+int *\fImsgidp\fB );
+.RE
+.LP
+.ft B
+.nf
+int ldap_add_ext_s(
+.RS
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+const char *\fIdn\fB,
+LDAPMod **\fIattrs\fB,
+LDAPControl *\fIsctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl *\fIcctrls\fB );
+.RE
+.fi
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_add_ext_s()
+routine is used to perform an LDAP add operation.
+It takes \fIdn\fP, the DN of the entry to add, and \fIattrs\fP, a
+null-terminated array of the entry's attributes. The LDAPMod structure
+is used to represent attributes, with the \fImod_type\fP and
+\fImod_values\fP fields being used as described under
+.BR ldap_modify_ext (3),
+and the \fIldap_op\fP field being used only if you need to specify
+the LDAP_MOD_BVALUES option. Otherwise, it should be set to zero.
+.LP
+Note that all entries except that
+specified by the last component in the given DN must already exist.
+.B ldap_add_ext_s()
+returns an code indicating success or, in the case of failure,
+indicating the nature of failure of the operation. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for more details.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_add_ext()
+routine works just like
+.BR ldap_add_ext_s() ,
+but it is asynchronous. It returns the message id of the request it
+initiated. The result of this operation can be obtained by calling
+.BR ldap_result (3).
+.SH DEPRECATED INTERFACES
+The
+.BR ldap_add ()
+and
+.BR ldap_add_s ()
+routines are deprecated in favor of the
+.BR ldap_add_ext ()
+and
+.BR ldap_add_ext_s ()
+routines, respectively.
+.LP
+.so Deprecated
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3),
+.BR ldap_modify (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_add.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_add.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8114ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_add.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ldap_add_s.3
+ldap_add_ext.3
+ldap_add_ext_s.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_bind.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_bind.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4eea2e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_bind.3
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+.TH LDAP_BIND 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_bind, ldap_bind_s, ldap_simple_bind, ldap_simple_bind_s, ldap_sasl_bind, ldap_sasl_bind_s, ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s, ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result, ldap_unbind, ldap_unbind_s, ldap_unbind_ext, ldap_unbind_ext_s, ldap_set_rebind_proc \- LDAP bind routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_bind(LDAP *" ld ", const char *" who ", const char *" cred ","
+.RS
+.BI "int " method ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_bind_s(LDAP *" ld ", const char *" who ", const char *" cred ","
+.RS
+.BI "int " method ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_simple_bind(LDAP *" ld ", const char *" who ", const char *" passwd ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_simple_bind_s(LDAP *" ld ", const char *" who ", const char *" passwd ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_sasl_bind(LDAP *" ld ", const char *" dn ", const char *" mechanism ","
+.RS
+.BI "struct berval *" cred ", LDAPControl *" sctrls "[],"
+.BI "LDAPControl *" cctrls "[], int *" msgidp ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_sasl_bind_s(LDAP *" ld ", const char *" dn ", const char *" mechanism ","
+.RS
+.BI "struct berval *" cred ", LDAPControl *" sctrls "[],"
+.BI "LDAPControl *" cctrls "[], struct berval **" servercredp ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result(LDAP *" ld ", LDAPMessage *" res ","
+.RS
+.BI "struct berval **" servercredp ", int " freeit ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s(LDAP *" ld ", const char *" dn ","
+.RS
+.BI "const char *" mechs ","
+.BI "LDAPControl *" sctrls "[], LDAPControl *" cctrls "[],"
+.BI "unsigned " flags ", LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC *" interact ","
+.BI "void *" defaults ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_sasl_interactive_bind(LDAP *" ld ", const char *" dn ","
+.RS
+.BI "const char *" mechs ","
+.BI "LDAPControl *" sctrls "[], LDAPControl *" cctrls "[],"
+.BI "unsigned " flags ", LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC *" interact ","
+.BI "void *" defaults ", LDAPMessage *" result ","
+.BI "const char **" rmechp ", int *" msgidp ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int (LDAP_SASL_INTERACT_PROC)(LDAP *" ld ", unsigned " flags ", void *" defaults ", void *" sasl_interact ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_unbind(LDAP *" ld ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_unbind_s(LDAP *" ld ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_unbind_ext(LDAP *" ld ", LDAPControl *" sctrls "[],"
+.RS
+.BI "LDAPControl *" cctrls "[]);"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_unbind_ext_s(LDAP *" ld ", LDAPControl *" sctrls "[],"
+.RS
+.BI "LDAPControl *" cctrls "[]);"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_set_rebind_proc (LDAP *" ld ", LDAP_REBIND_PROC *" ldap_proc ", void *" params ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int (LDAP_REBIND_PROC)(LDAP *" ld ", LDAP_CONST char *" url ", ber_tag_t " request ", ber_int_t " msgid ", void *" params ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines provide various interfaces to the LDAP bind operation.
+After an association with an LDAP server is made using
+.BR ldap_init (3),
+an LDAP bind operation should be performed before other operations are
+attempted over the connection. An LDAP bind is required when using
+Version 2 of the LDAP protocol; it is optional for Version 3 but is
+usually needed due to security considerations.
+.LP
+There are three types of bind calls, ones providing simple authentication,
+ones providing SASL authentication, and general routines capable of doing
+either simple or SASL authentication.
+.LP
+.B SASL
+(Simple Authentication and Security Layer)
+can negotiate one of many different kinds of authentication.
+Both synchronous and asynchronous versions of each variant of the bind
+call are provided. All routines
+take \fIld\fP as their first parameter, as returned from
+.BR ldap_init (3).
+.SH SIMPLE AUTHENTICATION
+The simplest form of the bind call is
+.BR ldap_simple_bind_s() .
+It takes the DN to bind as in \fIwho\fP, and the userPassword associated
+with the entry in \fIpasswd\fP. It returns an LDAP error indication
+(see
+.BR ldap_error (3)).
+The
+.B ldap_simple_bind()
+call is asynchronous,
+taking the same parameters but only initiating the bind operation and
+returning the message id of the request it sent. The result of the
+operation can be obtained by a subsequent call to
+.BR ldap_result (3).
+The
+.B ldap_sasl_bind_s()
+and asynchronous
+.B ldap_sasl_bind()
+functions can also be used to make a simple bind by using
+LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE as the SASL mechanism.
+.SH GENERAL AUTHENTICATION
+The
+.B ldap_bind()
+and
+.B ldap_bind_s()
+routines can be used when the
+authentication method to use needs to be selected at runtime. They
+both take an extra \fImethod\fP parameter selecting the authentication
+method to use. It should be set to LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE
+to select simple authentication.
+.B ldap_bind()
+returns the message id of the request it initiates.
+.B ldap_bind_s()
+returns an LDAP error indication.
+.SH SASL AUTHENTICATION
+For SASL binds the server always ignores any provided DN, so the
+.I dn
+parameter should always be NULL.
+.BR ldap_sasl_bind_s ()
+sends a single SASL bind request with the given SASL
+.I mechanism
+and credentials in the
+.I cred
+parameter. The format of the credentials depends on the particular
+SASL mechanism in use. For mechanisms that provide mutual authentication
+the server's credentials will be returned in the
+.I servercredp
+parameter.
+The routine returns an LDAP error indication (see
+.BR ldap_error (3)).
+The
+.BR ldap_sasl_bind ()
+call is asynchronous, taking the same parameters but only sending the
+request and returning the message id of the request it sent. The result of
+the operation can be obtained by a subsequent
+call to
+.BR ldap_result (3).
+The result must be additionally parsed by
+.BR ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result ()
+to obtain any server credentials sent from the server.
+.LP
+Many SASL mechanisms require multiple message exchanges to perform a
+complete authentication. Applications should generally use
+.BR ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s ()
+rather than calling the basic
+.BR ldap_sasl_bind ()
+functions directly. The
+.I mechs
+parameter should contain a space-separated list of candidate mechanisms
+to use. If this parameter is NULL or empty the library will query
+the supportedSASLMechanisms attribute from the server's rootDSE
+for the list of SASL mechanisms the server supports. The
+.I flags
+parameter controls the interaction used to retrieve any necessary
+SASL authentication parameters and should be one of:
+.TP
+LDAP_SASL_AUTOMATIC
+use defaults if available, prompt otherwise
+.TP
+LDAP_SASL_INTERACTIVE
+always prompt
+.TP
+LDAP_SASL_QUIET
+never prompt
+.LP
+The
+.I interact
+function uses the provided
+.I defaults
+to handle requests from the SASL library for particular authentication
+parameters. There is no defined format for the
+.I defaults
+information;
+it is up to the caller to use whatever format is appropriate for the
+supplied
+.I interact
+function.
+The
+.I sasl_interact
+parameter comes from the underlying SASL library. When used with Cyrus SASL
+this is an array of
+.B sasl_interact_t
+structures. The Cyrus SASL library will prompt for a variety of inputs,
+including:
+.TP
+SASL_CB_GETREALM
+the realm for the authentication attempt
+.TP
+SASL_CB_AUTHNAME
+the username to authenticate
+.TP
+SASL_CB_PASS
+the password for the provided username
+.TP
+SASL_CB_USER
+the username to use for proxy authorization
+.TP
+SASL_CB_NOECHOPROMPT
+generic prompt for input with input echoing disabled
+.TP
+SASL_CB_ECHOPROMPT
+generic prompt for input with input echoing enabled
+.TP
+SASL_CB_LIST_END
+indicates the end of the array of prompts
+.LP
+See the Cyrus SASL documentation for more details.
+.LP
+Applications which need to manage connections asynchronously may use
+.BR ldap_sasl_interactive_bind ()
+instead of the synchronous version.
+A valid mechs parameter must be supplied, otherwise the library will
+be forced to query the server for a list of supported mechanisms,
+and this query will be performed synchronously.
+The other parameters are the same as
+for the synchronous function, with three additional parameters.
+The actual SASL mechanism that was used, and the message ID for use
+with
+.BR ldap_result ()
+will be returned in rmechp and msgidp, respectively.
+The value in rmechp must not be modified by the caller and must be
+passed back on each subsequent call. The message obtained from
+.BR ldap_result ()
+must be passed in the result parameter.
+This parameter must be NULL when initiating a new Bind. The caller
+must free the result message after each call using
+.BR ldap_msgfree ().
+The
+.BR ldap_sasl_interactive_bind ()
+function returns an LDAP result code. If the code is
+LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS then the Bind is not complete yet, and
+this function must be called again with the next result from the server.
+.SH REBINDING
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_set_rebind_proc
+function() sets the process to use for binding when an operation returns a
+referral. This function is used when an application needs to bind to another server
+in order to follow a referral or search continuation reference.
+.LP
+The function takes \fIld\fP, the \fIrebind\fP function, and the \fIparams\fP,
+the arbitrary data like state information which the client might need to properly rebind.
+The LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS option in the \fIld\fP must be set to ON for the libraries
+to use the rebind function. Use the
+.BR ldap_set_option
+function to set the value.
+.LP
+The rebind function parameters are as follows:
+.LP
+The \fIld\fP parameter must be used by the application when binding to the
+referred server if the application wants the libraries to follow the referral.
+.LP
+The \fIurl\fP parameter points to the URL referral string received from the LDAP server.
+The LDAP application can use the
+.BR ldap_url_parse (3)
+function to parse the string into its components.
+.LP
+The \fIrequest\fP parameter specifies the type of request that generated the referral.
+.LP
+The \fImsgid\fP parameter specifies the message ID of the request generating the referral.
+.LP
+The \fIparams\fP parameter is the same value as passed originally to the
+.BR ldap_set_rebind_proc ()
+function.
+.LP
+The LDAP libraries set all the parameters when they call the rebind function. The application
+should not attempt to free either the ld or the url structures in the rebind function.
+.LP
+The application must supply to the rebind function the required authentication information such as,
+user name, password, and certificates. The rebind function must use a synchronous bind method.
+.SH UNBINDING
+The
+.B ldap_unbind()
+call is used to unbind from the directory,
+terminate the current association, and free the resources contained
+in the \fIld\fP structure. Once it is called, the connection to
+the LDAP server is closed, and the \fIld\fP structure is invalid.
+The
+.B ldap_unbind_s()
+call is just another name for
+.BR ldap_unbind() ;
+both of these calls are synchronous in nature.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_unbind_ext()
+and
+.B ldap_unbind_ext_s()
+allows the operations to specify controls.
+.SH ERRORS
+Asynchronous routines will return \-1 in case of error, setting the
+\fIld_errno\fP parameter of the \fIld\fP structure. Synchronous
+routines return whatever \fIld_errno\fP is set to. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for more information.
+.SH NOTES
+If an anonymous bind is sufficient for the application, the rebind process
+need not be provided. The LDAP libraries with the LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS option
+set to ON (default value) will automatically follow referrals using an anonymous bind.
+.LP
+If the application needs stronger authentication than an anonymous bind,
+you need to provide a rebind process for that authentication method.
+The bind method must be synchronous.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3),
+.BR ldap_open (3),
+.BR ldap_set_option (3),
+.BR ldap_url_parse (3)
+.B RFC 4422
+(http://www.rfc-editor.org),
+.B Cyrus SASL
+(http://asg.web.cmu.edu/sasl/)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_bind.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_bind.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffaedd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_bind.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+ldap_bind_s.3
+ldap_simple_bind.3
+ldap_simple_bind_s.3
+ldap_sasl_bind.3
+ldap_sasl_bind_s.3
+ldap_unbind.3
+ldap_unbind_ext.3
+ldap_unbind_s.3
+ldap_unbind_ext_s.3
+ldap_set_rebind_proc.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_compare.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_compare.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..020cdad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_compare.3
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+.TH LDAP_COMPARE 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_compare, ldap_compare_s, ldap_compare_ext, ldap_compare_ext_s \- Perform an LDAP compare operation.
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_compare_ext(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+char *\fIdn\fB,
+char *\fIattr\fB,
+const struct berval *\fIbvalue\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIserverctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIclientctrls\fB,
+int *\fImsgidp\fB );
+.RE
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_compare_ext_s(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+char *\fIdn\fB,
+char *\fIattr\fB,
+const struct berval *\fIbvalue\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIserverctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIclientctrls\fB );
+.RE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_compare_ext_s()
+routine is used to perform an LDAP compare operation synchronously.
+It takes \fIdn\fP, the DN of the entry upon which to perform the
+compare, and \fIattr\fP and \fIvalue\fP, the attribute description and
+value to compare to those found in the entry. It returns a code, which
+will be LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE if the entry contains the attribute value and
+LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE if it does not. Otherwise, an error code is
+returned that indicates the nature of the problem. See
+.BR ldap (3)
+for details.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_compare_ext()
+routine is used to perform an LDAP compare operation
+asynchronously. It takes the same parameters as
+.BR ldap_compare_ext_s() ,
+but provides the message id of the request it initiated in the
+integer pointed to \fImsgidp\fP. The result of
+the compare can be obtained by a subsequent call to
+.BR ldap_result (3).
+.LP
+Both routines allow server and client controls to be specified to
+extend the compare request.
+.SH DEPRECATED INTERFACES
+The routines
+.BR ldap_compare ()
+and
+.BR ldap_compare_s ()
+are deprecated in favor of
+.BR ldap_compare_ext ()
+and
+.BR ldap_compare_ext_s (),
+respectively.
+.LP
+.so Deprecated
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_compare.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_compare.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66821cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_compare.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ldap_compare_s.3
+ldap_compare_ext.3
+ldap_compare_ext_s.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_controls.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_controls.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e8036e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_controls.3
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+.TH LDAP_CONTROLS 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_control_create, ldap_control_find, ldap_control_dup,
+ldap_controls_dup, ldap_control_free, ldap_controls_free
+\- LDAP control manipulation routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_control_create(const char *" oid ", int " iscritical ", struct berval *" value ", int " dupval ", LDAPControl **" ctrlp ");"
+.LP
+.BI "LDAPControl *ldap_control_find( const char *" oid ", LDAPControl **" ctrls ", LDAPControl ***" nextctrlp ");"
+.LP
+.BI "LDAPControl *ldap_control_dup(LDAPControl *" ctrl ");"
+.LP
+.BI "LDAPControl **ldap_controls_dup(LDAPControl **" ctrls ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ldap_control_free(LDAPControl *" ctrl ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ldap_controls_free(LDAPControl **" ctrls ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines are used to manipulate structures used for LDAP controls.
+
+.BR ldap_control_create ()
+creates a control with the specified
+.I OID
+using the contents of the
+.I value
+parameter for the control value, if any. The content of
+.I value
+is duplicated if
+.I dupval
+is non-zero. The
+.I iscritical
+parameter must be non-zero for a critical control. The created control
+is returned in the
+.I ctrlp
+parameter. The routine returns
+.B LDAP_SUCCESS
+on success or some other error code on failure.
+The content of
+.IR value ,
+for supported control types, can be prepared using helpers provided
+by this implementation of libldap, usually in the form
+.BR "ldap_create_<control name>_control_value" ().
+Otherwise, it can be BER-encoded using the functionalities of liblber.
+
+.BR ldap_control_find ()
+searches the NULL-terminated
+.I ctrls
+array for a control whose OID matches the
+.I oid
+parameter. The routine returns a pointer to the control if found,
+NULL otherwise.
+If the parameter
+.I nextctrlp
+is not NULL, on return it will point to the next control
+in the array, and can be passed to the
+.BR ldap_control_find ()
+routine for subsequent calls, to find further occurrences of the same
+control type.
+The use of this function is discouraged; the recommended way of handling
+controls in responses consists in going through the array of controls,
+dealing with each of them in the returned order, since it could matter.
+
+.BR ldap_control_dup ()
+duplicates an individual control structure, and
+.BR ldap_controls_dup ()
+duplicates a NULL-terminated array of controls.
+
+.BR ldap_control_free ()
+frees an individual control structure, and
+.BR ldap_controls_free ()
+frees a NULL-terminated array of controls.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_controls.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_controls.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c5248f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_controls.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ldap_control_create.3
+ldap_control_find.3
+ldap_control_dup.3
+ldap_controls_dup.3
+ldap_control_free.3
+ldap_controls_free.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_delete.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_delete.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c10169c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_delete.3
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+.TH LDAP_DELETE 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_delete, ldap_delete_s, ldap_delete_ext, ldap_delete_ext_s \- Perform an LDAP delete operation.
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_delete_s(ld, dn)
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+char *dn;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_delete(ld, dn)
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+char *dn;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_delete_ext(ld, dn, serverctrls, clientctrls, msgidp)
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+char *dn;
+LDAPControl **serverctrls, **clientctrls;
+int *msgidp;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_delete_ext_s(ld, dn, serverctrls, clientctrls)
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+char *dn;
+LDAPControl **serverctrls, **clientctrls;
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_delete_s()
+routine is used to perform an LDAP delete operation
+synchronously. It takes \fIdn\fP, the DN of the entry to be deleted.
+It returns an LDAP error code, indicating the success or failure of the
+operation.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_delete()
+routine is used to perform an LDAP delete operation
+asynchronously. It takes the same parameters as
+.BR ldap_delete_s(),
+but returns the message id of the request it initiated. The result of
+the delete can be obtained by a subsequent call to
+.BR ldap_result (3).
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_delete_ext()
+routine allows server and client controls to be
+specified to extend the delete request. This routine is asynchronous like
+ldap_delete(), but its return value is an LDAP error code. It stores the
+message id of the request in the integer pointed to by msgidp.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_delete_ext_s()
+routine is the synchronous version of
+.BR ldap_delete_ext().
+It also returns an LDAP error code indicating success
+or failure of the operation.
+.SH ERRORS
+.B ldap_delete_s()
+returns an LDAP error code which can be interpreted
+by calling one of
+.BR ldap_perror (3)
+and friends.
+.B ldap_delete()
+returns \-1 if something went wrong initiating the request. It returns the
+non-negative message id of the request if things went ok.
+.LP
+.B ldap_delete_ext()
+and
+.B ldap_delete_ext_s()
+return some Non-zero value if
+something went wrong initiating the request, else return 0.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_delete.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_delete.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4eac2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_delete.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ldap_delete_s.3
+ldap_delete_ext.3
+ldap_delete_ext_s.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_dup.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_dup.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..968df5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_dup.3
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+.TH LDAP_OPEN 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_dup, ldap_destroy, \- Duplicate and destroy LDAP session handles
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAP *ldap_dup(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIold\fB );
+.RE
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_destroy(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIold\fB );
+.RE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+.B ldap_dup()
+duplicates an existing LDAP
+.RB ( "LDAP *" )
+session handle.
+The new session handle may be used concurrently with the
+original session handle.
+In a threaded environment, different threads may execute concurrent
+requests on the same connection/session without fear of contamination.
+Each session handle manages its own private error results.
+.LP
+.B ldap_destroy()
+destroys an existing session handle.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_dup()
+and
+.B ldap_destroy()
+functions are used in conjunction with a "thread safe" version
+of
+.B libldap
+.RB ( libldap_r )
+to enable operation thread safe API calls, so that a single session
+may be simultaneously used across multiple threads with consistent
+error handling.
+.LP
+When a session is created through the use of one of the session creation
+functions including
+.BR ldap_open (3),
+.BR ldap_init (3),
+.BR ldap_initialize (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_init_fd (3)
+an
+.B "LDAP *"
+session handle is returned to the application.
+The session handle may be shared amongst threads, however the
+error codes are unique to a session handle.
+Multiple threads performing different operations using the same
+session handle will result in inconsistent error codes and
+return values.
+.LP
+To prevent this confusion,
+.B ldap_dup()
+is used duplicate an existing session handle so that multiple threads
+can share the session, and maintain consistent error information
+and results.
+.LP
+The message queues for a session are shared between sibling session handles.
+Results of operations on a sibling session handles are accessible
+to all the sibling session handles.
+Applications desiring results associated with a specific operation
+should provide the appropriate msgid to
+.BR ldap_result() .
+Applications should avoid calling
+.B ldap_result()
+with
+.B LDAP_RES_ANY
+as that may "steal" and return results in the calling thread
+that another operation in a different thread, using a
+different session handle, may require to complete.
+.LP
+When
+.B ldap_unbind()
+is called on a session handle with siblings, all the
+siblings become invalid.
+.LP
+Siblings must be destroyed using
+.BR ldap_destroy() .
+Session handle resources associated with the original
+.RB ( "LDAP *" )
+will be freed when the last session handle is destroyed or when
+.B ldap_unbind()
+is called, if no other session handles currently exist.
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs,
+.B ldap_dup()
+will return NULL and
+.I errno
+should be set appropriately.
+.B ldap_destroy()
+will directly return the LDAP code associated to the error (or
+.I LDAP_SUCCESS
+in case of success);
+.I errno
+should be set as well whenever appropriate.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap_open (3),
+.BR ldap_init (3),
+.BR ldap_initialize (3),
+.BR ldap_init_fd (3),
+.BR errno (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+This work is based on the previously proposed
+.B LDAP C API Concurrency Extensions
+draft
+.BR ( draft-zeilenga-ldap-c-api-concurrency-00.txt )
+effort.
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_dup.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_dup.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d77f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_dup.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ldap_destroy.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_error.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_error.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd6dcee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_error.3
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+.TH LDAP_ERROR 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_perror, ld_errno, ldap_result2error, ldap_errlist, ldap_err2string \- LDAP protocol error handling routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+char *ldap_err2string( int \fIerr\fB );
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_err2string()
+routine provides short description of the various codes returned by
+routines in this library. The returned string is a pointer to a
+static area that should not be modified.
+
+These codes are either negative,
+indicating an API error code; positive, indicating an LDAP resultCode
+other than \'success' (0), or - zero, indicating both successful use
+of the API and the LDAP resultCode \'success' (0).
+
+The code associated with an LDAP session is accessible using
+.BR ldap_get_option (3)
+and
+.BR ldap_set_option (3)
+with the
+.B LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE
+option (previously called
+.BR LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER ).
+
+.SH PROTOCOL RESULT CODES
+
+This section provides a partial list of protocol codes recognized
+by the library. As LDAP is extensible, additional values may be
+returned. A complete listing of \fIregistered\fP LDAP result codes
+can be obtained from the \fIInternet Assigned Numbers Authority\fP
+<http://www.iana.org>.
+
+.LP
+.TP 20
+.SM LDAP_SUCCESS
+The request was successful.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR
+An operations error occurred.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR
+A protocol violation was detected.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED
+An LDAP time limit was exceeded.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED
+An LDAP size limit was exceeded.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_COMPARE_FALSE
+A compare operation returned false.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_COMPARE_TRUE
+A compare operation returned true.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_NOT_SUPPORTED
+The LDAP server does not support strong authentication.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED
+Strong authentication is required for the operation.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_PARTIAL_RESULTS
+Partial results only returned.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE
+The attribute type specified does not exist in the entry.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_UNDEFINED_TYPE
+The attribute type specified is invalid.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING
+Filter type not supported for the specified attribute.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION
+An attribute value specified violates some constraint (e.g., a postalAddress
+has too many lines, or a line that is too long).
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS
+An attribute type or attribute value specified already exists in the entry.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX
+An invalid attribute value was specified.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT
+The specified object does not exist in The Directory.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_ALIAS_PROBLEM
+An alias in The Directory points to a nonexistent entry.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX
+A syntactically invalid DN was specified.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_IS_LEAF
+The object specified is a leaf.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_ALIAS_DEREF_PROBLEM
+A problem was encountered when dereferencing an alias.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH
+Inappropriate authentication was specified (e.g., LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE was
+specified and the entry does not have a userPassword attribute).
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS
+Invalid credentials were presented (e.g., the wrong password).
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS
+The user has insufficient access to perform the operation.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_BUSY
+The DSA is busy.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_UNAVAILABLE
+The DSA is unavailable.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM
+The DSA is unwilling to perform the operation.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_LOOP_DETECT
+A loop was detected.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION
+A naming violation occurred.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION
+An object class violation occurred (e.g., a "must" attribute was missing
+from the entry).
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NOT_ALLOWED_ON_NONLEAF
+The operation is not allowed on a nonleaf object.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NOT_ALLOWED_ON_RDN
+The operation is not allowed on an RDN.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_ALREADY_EXISTS
+The entry already exists.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NO_OBJECT_CLASS_MODS
+Object class modifications are not allowed.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_OTHER
+An unknown error occurred.
+
+.SH API ERROR CODES
+
+This section provides a complete list of API error codes recognized
+by the library. Note that LDAP_SUCCESS indicates success of an
+API call in addition to representing the return of the LDAP
+\'success' resultCode.
+
+
+.LP
+.TP 20
+.SM LDAP_SERVER_DOWN
+The LDAP library can't contact the LDAP server.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR
+Some local error occurred. This is usually a failed dynamic memory allocation.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_ENCODING_ERROR
+An error was encountered encoding parameters to send to the LDAP server.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_DECODING_ERROR
+An error was encountered decoding a result from the LDAP server.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_TIMEOUT
+A timelimit was exceeded while waiting for a result.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_AUTH_UNKNOWN
+The authentication method specified to ldap_bind() is not known.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_FILTER_ERROR
+An invalid filter was supplied to ldap_search() (e.g., unbalanced
+parentheses).
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_PARAM_ERROR
+An ldap routine was called with a bad parameter.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NO_MEMORY
+An memory allocation (e.g., malloc(3) or other dynamic memory
+allocator) call failed in an ldap library routine.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_USER_CANCELED
+Indicates the user cancelled the operation.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_CONNECT_ERROR
+Indicates a connection problem.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NOT_SUPPORTED
+Indicates the routine was called in a manner not supported by the library.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_CONTROL_NOT_FOUND
+Indicates the control provided is unknown to the client library.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_NO_RESULTS_RETURNED
+Indicates no results returned.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_MORE_RESULTS_TO_RETURN
+Indicates more results could be returned.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_CLIENT_LOOP
+Indicates the library has detected a loop in its processing.
+.TP
+.SM LDAP_REFERRAL_LIMIT_EXCEEDED
+Indicates the referral limit has been exceeded.
+
+.SH DEPRECATED
+.so Deprecated
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_error.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_error.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..841370d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_error.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ldap_perror.3
+ld_errno.3
+ldap_result2error.3
+ldap_errlist.3
+ldap_err2string.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_extended_operation.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_extended_operation.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28b5ad6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_extended_operation.3
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+.TH LDAP_EXTENDED_OPERATION 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_extended_operation, ldap_extended_operation_s \- Extends the LDAP operations to the LDAP server.
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_extended_operation(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+const char *\fIrequestoid\fB,
+const struct berval *\fIrequestdata\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIsctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIcctrls\fB,
+int *\fImsgidp\fB );
+.RE
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_extended_operation_s(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+const char *\fIrequestoid\fB,
+const struct berval *\fIrequestdata\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIsctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIcctrls\fB,
+char **\fIretoidp\fB,
+struct berval **\fIretdatap\fB );
+.RE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_extended_operation_s()
+routine is used to synchronously perform an LDAP extended operation.
+It takes \fIrequestoid\fP, which points to a dotted-decimal OID string
+identifying the extended operation to perform. \fIrequestdata\fP is the
+data required for the request, \fIsctrls\fP is an array of LDAPControl
+structures to use with this extended operation, \fIcctrls\fP is an array
+of LDAPControl structures that list the client controls to use with
+this extended operation.
+.LP
+The output parameter \fIretoidp\fP points to a dotted-decimal OID
+string returned by the LDAP server. The memory used by the string
+should be freed with the
+.BR ldap_memfree (3)
+function.
+The output parameter \fIretdatap\fP points to a pointer to a berval
+structure that contains the returned data. If no data is returned
+by the server, the pointer is set this to NULL. The memory used by
+this structure should be freed with the
+.BR ber_bvfree (3)
+function.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_extended_operation()
+works just like
+.BR ldap_extended_operation_s() ,
+but the operation is asynchronous. It provides the message id of
+the request it initiated in the integer pointed to be \fImsgidp\fP.
+The result of this operation can be obtained by calling
+.BR ldap_result(3).
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ber_bvfree (3),
+.BR ldap_memfree (3),
+.BR ldap_parse_extended_result (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_extended_operation.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_extended_operation.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c5dc67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_extended_operation.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ldap_extended_operation_s.3
+
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_attribute.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_attribute.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abc5fc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_attribute.3
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+.TH LDAP_FIRST_ATTRIBUTE 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_first_attribute, ldap_next_attribute \- step through LDAP entry attributes
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+char *ldap_first_attribute(
+ LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, BerElement **berptr )
+.LP
+.ft B
+char *ldap_next_attribute(
+ LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry, BerElement *ber )
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_first_attribute()
+and
+.B ldap_next_attribute()
+routines are used
+to step through the attributes in an LDAP entry.
+.B ldap_first_attribute()
+takes an \fIentry\fP as returned by
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_next_entry (3)
+and returns a pointer to character string
+containing the first attribute description in the entry.
+.B ldap_next_attribute()
+returns the next attribute description in the entry.
+.LP
+It also returns, in \fIberptr\fP, a pointer to a BerElement it has
+allocated to keep track of its current position. This pointer should
+be passed to subsequent calls to
+.B ldap_next_attribute()
+and is used
+to effectively step through the entry's attributes. The caller is
+solely responsible for freeing the BerElement pointed to by \fIberptr\fP
+when it is no longer needed by calling
+.BR ber_free (3).
+When calling
+.BR ber_free (3)
+in this instance, be sure the second argument is 0.
+.LP
+The attribute names returned are suitable for inclusion in a call
+to
+.BR ldap_get_values (3)
+to retrieve the attribute's values.
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs, NULL is returned and the ld_errno field in the
+\fIld\fP parameter is set to indicate the error. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for a description of possible error codes.
+.SH NOTES
+The
+.B ldap_first_attribute()
+and
+.B ldap_next_attribute()
+return dynamically allocated memory that must be freed by the caller via
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3),
+.BR ldap_get_values (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_attribute.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_attribute.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..739fe3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_attribute.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ldap_next_attribute.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_entry.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_entry.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abf3bb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_entry.3
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+.TH LDAP_FIRST_ENTRY 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_first_entry, ldap_next_entry, ldap_count_entries \- LDAP result entry parsing and counting routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_count_entries( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result )
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPMessage *ldap_first_entry( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result )
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPMessage *ldap_next_entry( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry )
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines are used to parse results received from
+.BR ldap_result (3)
+or the synchronous LDAP search operation routines
+.BR ldap_search_s (3)
+and
+.BR ldap_search_st (3).
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_first_entry()
+routine is used to retrieve the first entry in a chain
+of search results. It takes the \fIresult\fP as returned by a call to
+.BR ldap_result (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_search_s (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_search_st (3)
+and returns a pointer to the first entry in the result.
+.LP
+This pointer should be supplied on a subsequent call to
+.B ldap_next_entry()
+to get the next entry, the result of which should be
+supplied to the next call to
+.BR ldap_next_entry() ,
+etc.
+.B ldap_next_entry()
+will return NULL when there are no more entries. The entries returned
+from these calls are used in calls to the routines described in
+.BR ldap_get_dn (3),
+.BR ldap_first_attribute (3),
+.BR ldap_get_values (3),
+etc.
+.LP
+A count of the number of entries in the search result can be obtained
+by calling
+.BR ldap_count_entries() .
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs in
+.B ldap_first_entry()
+or
+.BR ldap_next_entry() ,
+NULL is returned and the ld_errno field in the \fIld\fP parameter
+is set to indicate the error. If an error occurs in
+.BR ldap_count_entries() ,
+-1 is returned, and
+.B ld_errno
+is set appropriately. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for a description of possible error codes.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_search (3),
+.BR ldap_first_attribute (3),
+.BR ldap_get_values (3),
+.BR ldap_get_dn (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_entry.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_entry.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..781590b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_entry.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ldap_next_entry.3
+ldap_count_entries.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_message.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_message.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..587903d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_message.3
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+.TH LDAP_FIRST_MESSAGE 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_first_message, ldap_next_message, ldap_count_messages \- Stepping through messages in a result chain
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_count_messages( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result )
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPMessage *ldap_first_message( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result )
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPMessage *ldap_next_message( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *message )
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines are used to step through the messages in a result chain
+received from
+.BR ldap_result (3) .
+For search operations, the result chain can contain referral, entry
+and result messages. The
+.BR ldap_msgtype (3)
+function can be used to distinguish between the different message types.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_first_message()
+routine is used to retrieve the first message in a result chain.
+It takes the \fIresult\fP as returned by a call to
+.BR ldap_result (3) ,
+.BR ldap_search_s (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_search_st (3)
+and returns a pointer to the first message in the result chain.
+.LP
+This pointer should be supplied on a subsequent call to
+.B ldap_next_message()
+to get the next message, the result of which should be
+supplied to the next call to
+.BR ldap_next_message() ,
+etc.
+.B ldap_next_message()
+will return NULL when there are no more messages.
+.LP
+These functions are useful when using routines like
+.BR ldap_parse_result (3)
+that only operate on the first result in the chain.
+.LP
+A count of the number of messages in the result chain can be obtained
+by calling
+.BR ldap_count_messages() .
+It can also be used to count the number of remaining messages in a chain
+if called with a message, entry or reference returned by
+.B ldap_first_message() ,
+.B ldap_next_message() ,
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3) ,
+.BR ldap_next_entry (3) ,
+.BR ldap_first_reference (3) ,
+.BR ldap_next_reference (3) .
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs in
+.B ldap_first_message()
+or
+.BR ldap_next_message() ,
+NULL is returned. If an error occurs in
+.BR ldap_count_messages() ,
+-1 is returned.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_search (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_parse_result (3),
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3),
+.BR ldap_first_reference (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_message.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_message.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..420c04f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_message.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ldap_next_message.3
+ldap_count_messages.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_reference.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_reference.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5093bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_reference.3
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.TH LDAP_FIRST_REFERENCE 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_first_reference, ldap_next_reference, ldap_count_references \- Stepping through continuation references in a result chain
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_count_references( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result )
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPMessage *ldap_first_reference( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result )
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPMessage *ldap_next_reference( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *reference )
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines are used to step through the continuation references in a
+result chain received from
+.BR ldap_result (3)
+or the synchronous LDAP search operation routines.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_first_reference()
+routine is used to retrieve the first reference message in a
+result chain. It takes the \fIresult\fP as returned by a call to
+.BR ldap_result (3) ,
+.BR ldap_search_s (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_search_st (3)
+and returns a pointer to the first reference message in the
+result chain.
+.LP
+This pointer should be supplied on a subsequent call to
+.B ldap_next_reference()
+to get the next reference message, the result of which should be
+supplied to the next call to
+.BR ldap_next_reference() ,
+etc.
+.B ldap_next_reference()
+will return NULL when there are no more reference messages.
+The reference messages returned from these calls are used by
+.BR ldap_parse_reference (3)
+to extract referrals and controls.
+.LP
+A count of the number of reference messages in the search result can be
+obtained by calling
+.BR ldap_count_references() .
+It can also be used to count the number of reference messages remaining
+in a result chain.
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs in
+.B ldap_first_reference()
+or
+.BR ldap_next_reference() ,
+NULL is returned. If an error occurs in
+.BR ldap_count_references() ,
+-1 is returned.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_search (3),
+.BR ldap_parse_reference (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_reference.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_reference.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a747bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_first_reference.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ldap_next_reference.3
+ldap_count_references.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_dn.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_dn.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18c36d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_dn.3
@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+.TH LDAP_GET_DN 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_get_dn, ldap_explode_dn, ldap_explode_rdn, ldap_dn2ufn \- LDAP DN handling routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+char *ldap_get_dn( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *entry )
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_str2dn( const char *str, LDAPDN *dn, unsigned flags )
+.LP
+.ft B
+void ldap_dnfree( LDAPDN dn )
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_dn2str( LDAPDN dn, char **str, unsigned flags )
+.LP
+.ft B
+char **ldap_explode_dn( const char *dn, int notypes )
+.LP
+.ft B
+char **ldap_explode_rdn( const char *rdn, int notypes )
+.LP
+.ft B
+char *ldap_dn2ufn( const char * dn )
+.LP
+.ft B
+char *ldap_dn2dcedn( const char * dn )
+.LP
+.ft B
+char *ldap_dcedn2dn( const char * dn )
+.LP
+.ft B
+char *ldap_dn2ad_canonical( const char * dn )
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines allow LDAP entry names (Distinguished Names, or DNs)
+to be obtained, parsed, converted to a user-friendly form, and tested.
+A DN has the form described in
+RFC 4414 "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP):
+String Representation of Distinguished Names".
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_get_dn()
+routine takes an \fIentry\fP as returned by
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_next_entry (3)
+and returns a copy of
+the entry's DN. Space for the DN will be obtained dynamically
+and should be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.LP
+.B ldap_str2dn()
+parses a string representation of a distinguished name contained in
+.B str
+into its components,
+which are stored in
+.B dn
+as
+.B ldap_ava
+structures, arranged in
+.B LDAPAVA,
+.B LDAPRDN,
+and
+.B LDAPDN
+terms. Space for
+.B dn
+will be obtained dynamically and should be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_dnfree (3).
+The
+.B LDAPDN
+is defined as:
+.nf
+.ft B
+
+typedef struct ldap_ava {
+ struct berval la_attr;
+ struct berval la_value;
+ unsigned la_flags;
+} LDAPAVA;
+
+typedef LDAPAVA** LDAPRDN;
+typedef LDAPRDN* LDAPDN;
+
+.ft
+.fi
+The attribute types and the attribute values are not normalized.
+The
+.B la_flags
+can be either
+.B LDAP_AVA_STRING
+or
+.B LDAP_AVA_BINARY,
+the latter meaning that the value is BER/DER encoded and thus must
+be represented as, quoting from RFC 4514, " ... an
+octothorpe character ('#' ASCII 35) followed by the hexadecimal
+representation of each of the bytes of the BER encoding of the X.500
+AttributeValue."
+The
+.B flags
+parameter to
+.B ldap_str2dn()
+can be
+.LP
+.nf
+ LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3
+ LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV2
+ LDAP_DN_FORMAT_DCE
+
+.fi
+which defines what DN syntax is expected (according to RFC 4514,
+RFC 1779 and DCE, respectively).
+The format can be \fIOR\fPed to the flags
+.LP
+.nf
+ LDAP_DN_P_NO_SPACES
+ LDAP_DN_P_NO_SPACE_AFTER_RDN
+ ...
+ LDAP_DN_PEDANTIC
+
+.fi
+The latter is a shortcut for all the previous limitations.
+.LP
+.B LDAP_DN_P_NO_SPACES
+does not allow extra spaces in the dn; the default is to silently
+eliminate spaces around AVA separators ('='), RDN component separators
+('+' for LDAPv3/LDAPv2 or ',' for DCE) and RDN separators
+(',' LDAPv3/LDAPv2 or '/' for DCE).
+.LP
+.B LDAP_DN_P_NO_SPACE_AFTER_RDN
+does not allow a single space after RDN separators.
+.LP
+.B ldap_dn2str()
+performs the inverse operation, yielding in
+.B str
+a string representation of
+.B dn.
+It allows the same values for
+.B flags
+as
+.B ldap_str2dn(),
+plus
+.LP
+.nf
+ LDAP_DN_FORMAT_UFN
+ LDAP_DN_FORMAT_AD_CANONICAL
+
+.fi
+for user-friendly naming (RFC 1781) and AD canonical.
+.LP
+The following routines are viewed as deprecated in favor of
+.B ldap_str2dn()
+and
+.BR ldap_dn2str().
+They are provided to support legacy applications.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_explode_dn()
+routine takes a DN as returned by
+.B ldap_get_dn()
+and breaks it up into its component parts. Each part is known as a
+Relative Distinguished Name, or RDN.
+.B ldap_explode_dn()
+returns a
+NULL-terminated array, each component of which contains an RDN from the
+DN. The \fInotypes\fP parameter is used to request that only the RDN
+values be returned, not their types. For example, the DN "cn=Bob,
+c=US" would return as either { "cn=Bob", "c=US", NULL } or { "Bob",
+"US", NULL }, depending on whether notypes was 0 or 1, respectively.
+Assertion values in RDN strings may included escaped characters.
+The result can be freed by calling
+.BR ldap_value_free (3).
+.LP
+Similarly, the
+.B ldap_explode_rdn()
+routine takes an RDN as returned by
+.B ldap_explode_dn(dn,0)
+and breaks it up into its "type=value" component parts (or just "value",
+if the \fInotypes\fP parameter is set). Note the value is not
+unescaped. The result can be freed by calling
+.BR ldap_value_free (3).
+.LP
+.B ldap_dn2ufn()
+is used to turn a DN as returned by
+.BR ldap_get_dn (3)
+into a more user-friendly form, stripping off all type names. See
+"Using the Directory to Achieve User Friendly Naming" (RFC 1781)
+for more details on the UFN format. Due to the ambiguous nature
+of the format, it is generally only used for display purposes.
+The space for the UFN returned is obtained dynamically and the user
+is responsible for freeing it via a call to
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.LP
+.B ldap_dn2dcedn()
+is used to turn a DN as returned by
+.BR ldap_get_dn (3)
+into a DCE-style DN, e.g. a string with most-significant to least
+significant rdns separated by slashes ('/'); rdn components
+are separated by commas (',').
+Only printable chars (e.g. LDAPv2 printable string) are allowed,
+at least in this implementation.
+.B ldap_dcedn2dn()
+performs the opposite operation.
+.B ldap_dn2ad_canonical()
+turns a DN into a AD canonical name, which is basically a DCE dn
+with attribute types omitted.
+The trailing domain, if present, is turned in a DNS-like domain.
+The space for the returned value is obtained dynamically and the user
+is responsible for freeing it via a call to
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs in
+.BR ldap_get_dn() ,
+NULL is returned and the
+.B ld_errno
+field in the \fIld\fP parameter is set to indicate the error. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for a description of possible error codes.
+.BR ldap_explode_dn() ,
+.BR ldap_explode_rdn() ,
+.B ldap_dn2ufn(),
+.B ldap_dn2dcedn(),
+.B ldap_dcedn2dn(),
+and
+.B ldap_dn2ad_canonical()
+will return NULL with
+.BR errno (3)
+set appropriately in case of trouble.
+.SH NOTES
+These routines dynamically allocate memory that the caller must free.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3),
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3),
+.BR ldap_memfree (3),
+.BR ldap_value_free (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_dn.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_dn.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c71aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_dn.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+ldap_explode_dn.3
+ldap_explode_rdn.3
+ldap_dn2ufn.3
+ldap_str2dn.3
+ldap_dnfree.3
+ldap_dn2str.3
+ldap_dn2dcedn.3
+ldap_dcedn2dn.3
+ldap_dn2ad_canonical.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_option.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_option.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb3f25b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_option.3
@@ -0,0 +1,833 @@
+.TH LDAP_GET_OPTION 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_get_option, ldap_set_option \- LDAP option handling routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_get_option(LDAP *" ld ", int " option ", void *" outvalue ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_set_option(LDAP *" ld ", int " option ", const void *" invalue ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines provide access to options stored either in a LDAP handle
+or as global options, where applicable.
+They make use of a neutral interface, where the type of the value
+either retrieved by
+.BR ldap_get_option (3)
+or set by
+.BR ldap_set_option (3)
+is cast to
+.BR "void *" .
+The actual type is determined based on the value of the
+.B option
+argument.
+Global options are set/retrieved by passing a NULL LDAP handle. LDAP handles
+inherit their default settings from the global options in effect at the time
+the handle is created.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_API_FEATURE_INFO
+Fills-in a
+.BR "LDAPAPIFeatureInfo" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "LDAPAPIFeatureInfo *" ,
+pointing to an already allocated struct.
+The
+.B ldapaif_info_version
+field of the struct must be initialized to
+.B LDAP_FEATURE_INFO_VERSION
+before making the call. The
+.B ldapaif_name
+field must be set to the name of a feature to query.
+This is a read-only option.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_API_INFO
+Fills-in a
+.BR "LDAPAPIInfo" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "LDAPAPIInfo *" ,
+pointing to an already allocated struct. The
+.B ldapai_info_version
+field of the struct must be initialized to
+.B LDAP_API_INFO_VERSION
+before making the call.
+If the version passed in does not match the current library
+version, the expected version number will be stored in the
+struct and the call will fail.
+The caller is responsible for freeing the elements of the
+.B ldapai_extensions
+array and the array itself using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+The caller must also free the
+.BR ldapi_vendor_name .
+This is a read-only option.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_CLIENT_CONTROLS
+Sets/gets the client-side controls to be used for all operations.
+This is now deprecated as modern LDAP C API provides replacements
+for all main operations which accepts client-side controls as
+explicit arguments; see for example
+.BR ldap_search_ext (3),
+.BR ldap_add_ext (3),
+.BR ldap_modify_ext (3)
+and so on.
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "LDAPControl ***" ,
+and the caller is responsible of freeing the returned controls, if any,
+by calling
+.BR ldap_controls_free (3),
+while
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "LDAPControl *const *" ;
+the library duplicates the controls passed via
+.BR invalue .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_CONNECT_ASYNC
+Sets/gets the status of the asynchronous connect flag.
+.BR invalue
+should either be
+.BR LDAP_OPT_OFF
+or
+.BR LDAP_OPT_ON ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+When set, the library will call
+.BR connect (2)
+and return, without waiting for response.
+This leaves the handle in a connecting state.
+Subsequent calls to library routines will poll for completion
+of the connect before performing further operations.
+As a consequence, library calls that need to establish a connection
+with a DSA do not block even for the network timeout
+(option
+.BR LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT ).
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_CONNECT_CB
+This option allows to set a connect callback.
+.B invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const struct ldap_conncb *" .
+Callbacks are executed in last in-first served order.
+Handle-specific callbacks are executed first, followed by global ones.
+Right before freeing the callback structure, the
+.B lc_del
+callback handler is passed a
+.B NULL
+.BR Sockbuf .
+Calling
+.BR ldap_get_option (3)
+for this option removes the callback whose pointer matches
+.BR outvalue .
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL
+Sets/gets the debug level of the client library.
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const int *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "int *" .
+Valid debug levels are
+.BR LDAP_DEBUG_ANY ,
+.BR LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS ,
+.BR LDAP_DEBUG_BER ,
+.BR LDAP_DEBUG_CONNS ,
+.BR LDAP_DEBUG_NONE ,
+.BR LDAP_DEBUG_PACKETS ,
+.BR LDAP_DEBUG_PARSE ,
+and
+.BR LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE .
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_DEFBASE
+Sets/gets a string containing the DN to be used as default base
+for search operations.
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+and the caller is responsible of freeing the returned string by calling
+.BR ldap_memfree (3),
+while
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const char *" ;
+the library duplicates the corresponding string.
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_DEREF
+Sets/gets the value that defines when alias dereferencing must occur.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+They cannot be NULL.
+The value of
+.BR *invalue
+should be one of
+.BR LDAP_DEREF_NEVER
+(the default),
+.BR LDAP_DEREF_SEARCHING ,
+.BR LDAP_DEREF_FINDING ,
+or
+.BR LDAP_DEREF_ALWAYS .
+Note that this has ever been the only means to determine alias dereferencing
+within search operations.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_DESC
+Returns the file descriptor associated to the socket buffer
+of the LDAP handle passed in as
+.BR ld ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "int *" .
+This is a read-only, handle-specific option.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE
+Sets/gets a string containing the error string associated to the LDAP handle.
+This option was formerly known as
+.BR LDAP_OPT_ERROR_STRING .
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+and the caller is responsible of freeing the returned string by calling
+.BR ldap_memfree (3),
+while
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "char *" ;
+the library duplicates the corresponding string.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_HOST_NAME
+Sets/gets a space-separated list of hosts to be contacted by the library
+when trying to establish a connection.
+This is now deprecated in favor of
+.BR LDAP_OPT_URI .
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+and the caller is responsible of freeing the resulting string by calling
+.BR ldap_memfree (3),
+while
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const char *" ;
+the library duplicates the corresponding string.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_MATCHED_DN
+Sets/gets a string containing the matched DN associated to the LDAP handle.
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+and the caller is responsible of freeing the returned string by calling
+.BR ldap_memfree (3),
+while
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const char *" ;
+the library duplicates the corresponding string.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT
+Sets/gets the network timeout value after which
+.BR poll (2)/ select (2)
+following a
+.BR connect (2)
+returns in case of no activity.
+.B outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "struct timeval **"
+(the caller has to free
+.BR *outvalue ) ,
+and
+.B invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const struct timeval *" .
+They cannot be NULL. Using a struct with seconds set to \-1 results
+in an infinite timeout, which is the default.
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION
+Sets/gets the protocol version.
+.BR outvalue
+and
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_REFERRAL_URLS
+Sets/gets an array containing the referral URIs associated to the LDAP handle.
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char ***" ,
+and the caller is responsible of freeing the returned string by calling
+.BR ldap_memvfree (3),
+while
+.BR invalue
+must be a NULL-terminated
+.BR "char *const *" ;
+the library duplicates the corresponding string.
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS
+Determines whether the library should implicitly chase referrals or not.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+its value should either be
+.BR LDAP_OPT_OFF
+or
+.BR LDAP_OPT_ON .
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+.\".TP
+.\".B LDAP_OPT_REFHOPLIMIT
+.\"This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.\"It is not currently implemented.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_RESTART
+Determines whether the library should implicitly restart connections (FIXME).
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+its value should either be
+.BR LDAP_OPT_OFF
+or
+.BR LDAP_OPT_ON .
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE
+Sets/gets the LDAP result code associated to the handle.
+This option was formerly known as
+.BR LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER .
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const int *" .
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "int *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS
+Sets/gets the server-side controls to be used for all operations.
+This is now deprecated as modern LDAP C API provides replacements
+for all main operations which accepts server-side controls as
+explicit arguments; see for example
+.BR ldap_search_ext (3),
+.BR ldap_add_ext (3),
+.BR ldap_modify_ext (3)
+and so on.
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "LDAPControl ***" ,
+and the caller is responsible of freeing the returned controls, if any,
+by calling
+.BR ldap_controls_free (3),
+while
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "LDAPControl *const *" ;
+the library duplicates the controls passed via
+.BR invalue .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_SESSION_REFCNT
+Returns the reference count associated with the LDAP handle passed in as
+.BR ld ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "int *" .
+This is a read-only, handle-specific option.
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_SIZELIMIT
+Sets/gets the value that defines the maximum number of entries
+to be returned by a search operation.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ,
+while
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" ;
+They cannot be NULL.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_SOCKBUF
+Returns a pointer to the socket buffer of the LDAP handle passed in as
+.BR ld ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "Sockbuf **" .
+This is a read-only, handle-specific option.
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT
+Sets/gets the value that defines the time limit after which
+a search operation should be terminated by the server.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ,
+while
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" ,
+and they cannot be NULL.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_TIMEOUT
+Sets/gets a timeout value for the synchronous API calls.
+.B outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "struct timeval **"
+(the caller has to free
+.BR *outvalue ) ,
+and
+.B invalue
+must be a
+.BR "struct timeval *" ,
+and they cannot be NULL. Using a struct with seconds set to \-1 results
+in an infinite timeout, which is the default.
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_URI
+Sets/gets a comma- or space-separated list of URIs to be contacted by the library
+when trying to establish a connection.
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+and the caller is responsible of freeing the resulting string by calling
+.BR ldap_memfree (3),
+while
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const char *" ;
+the library parses the string into a list of
+.BR LDAPURLDesc
+structures, so the invocation of
+.BR ldap_set_option (3)
+may fail if URL parsing fails.
+URIs may only contain the
+.BR schema ,
+the
+.BR host ,
+and the
+.BR port
+fields.
+This option is OpenLDAP specific.
+.SH SASL OPTIONS
+The SASL options are OpenLDAP specific.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_AUTHCID
+Gets the SASL authentication identity;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+its content needs to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_AUTHZID
+Gets the SASL authorization identity;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+its content needs to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_MAXBUFSIZE
+Gets/sets SASL maximum buffer size;
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const ber_len_t *" ,
+while
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "ber_len_t *" .
+See also
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_MECH
+Gets the SASL mechanism;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+its content needs to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_MECHLIST
+Gets the list of the available mechanisms,
+in form of a NULL-terminated array of strings;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char ***" .
+The caller must not free or otherwise muck with it.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_NOCANON
+Sets/gets the NOCANON flag.
+When unset, the hostname is canonicalized.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+its value should either be
+.BR LDAP_OPT_OFF
+or
+.BR LDAP_OPT_ON .
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_REALM
+Gets the SASL realm;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" ,
+its content needs to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS
+Sets the SASL secprops;
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "char *" ,
+containing a comma-separated list of properties.
+Legal values are:
+.BR none ,
+.BR nodict ,
+.BR noplain ,
+.BR noactive ,
+.BR passcred ,
+.BR forwardsec ,
+.BR noanonymous ,
+.BR minssf=<minssf> ,
+.BR maxssf=<maxssf> ,
+.BR maxbufsize=<maxbufsize> .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF
+Gets the SASL SSF;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "ber_len_t *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_EXTERNAL
+Sets the SASL SSF value related to an authentication
+performed using an EXTERNAL mechanism;
+.BR invalue
+must be a
+.BR "const ber_len_t *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MAX
+Gets/sets SASL maximum SSF;
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const ber_len_t *" ,
+while
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "ber_len_t *" .
+See also
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SSF_MIN
+Gets/sets SASL minimum SSF;
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const ber_len_t *" ,
+while
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "ber_len_t *" .
+See also
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_USERNAME
+Gets the SASL username;
+.BR outvalue
+must be a
+.BR "char **" .
+Its content needs to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.SH TCP OPTIONS
+The TCP options are OpenLDAP specific.
+Mainly intended for use with Linux, they may not be portable.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE
+Sets/gets the number of seconds a connection needs to remain idle
+before TCP starts sending keepalive probes.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES
+Sets/gets the maximum number of keepalive probes TCP should send
+before dropping the connection.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL
+Sets/gets the interval in seconds between individual keepalive probes.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+.SH TLS OPTIONS
+The TLS options are OpenLDAP specific.
+.\".TP
+.\".B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS
+.\"Sets/gets the TLS mode.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR
+Sets/gets the path of the directory containing CA certificates.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE
+Sets/gets the full-path of the CA certificate file.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE
+Sets/gets the full-path of the certificate file.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CIPHER_SUITE
+Sets/gets the allowed cipher suite.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CONNECT_ARG
+Sets/gets the connection callback argument.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const void *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "void **" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CONNECT_CB
+Sets/gets the connection callback handle.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const LDAP_TLS_CONNECT_CB *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "LDAP_TLS_CONNECT_CB **" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLCHECK
+Sets/gets the CRL evaluation strategy, one of
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_NONE ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_PEER ,
+or
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRL_ALL .
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+Requires OpenSSL.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CRLFILE
+Sets/gets the full-path of the CRL file.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+This option is only valid for GnuTLS.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CTX
+Sets/gets the TLS library context. New TLS sessions will inherit their
+default settings from this library context.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const void *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "void **" .
+When using the OpenSSL library this is an SSL_CTX*. When using other
+crypto libraries this is a pointer to an OpenLDAP private structure.
+Applications generally should not use this option or attempt to
+manipulate this structure.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DHFILE
+Gets/sets the full-path of the file containing the parameters
+for Diffie-Hellman ephemeral key exchange.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+Ignored by GnuTLS and Mozilla NSS.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ECNAME
+Gets/sets the name of the curve(s) used for
+elliptic curve key exchanges.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+Ignored by GnuTLS and Mozilla NSS. In GnuTLS a curve may be selected
+in the cipher suite specification.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE
+Sets/gets the full-path of the certificate key file.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX
+Instructs the library to create a new TLS library context.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" .
+A non-zero value pointed to by
+.BR invalue
+tells the library to create a context for a server.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN
+Sets/gets the minimum protocol version.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const int *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "int *" .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE
+Sets/gets the random file when
+.B /dev/random
+and
+.B /dev/urandom
+are not available.
+.BR invalue
+must be
+.BR "const char *" ;
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "char **" ,
+and its contents need to be freed by the caller using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+Ignored by GnuTLS older than version 2.2. Ignored by Mozilla NSS.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT
+Sets/gets the peer certificate checking strategy,
+one of
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_SAN
+Sets/gets the peer certificate subjectAlternativeName checking strategy,
+one of
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW ,
+.BR LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_TRY .
+.TP
+.B LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_SSL_CTX
+Gets the TLS session context associated with this handle.
+.BR outvalue
+must be
+.BR "void **" .
+When using the OpenSSL library this is an SSL*. When using other
+crypto libraries this is a pointer to an OpenLDAP private structure.
+Applications generally should not use this option.
+.SH ERRORS
+On success, the functions return
+.BR LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ,
+while they may return
+.B LDAP_OPT_ERROR
+to indicate a generic option handling error.
+Occasionally, more specific errors can be returned, like
+.B LDAP_NO_MEMORY
+to indicate a failure in memory allocation.
+.SH NOTES
+The LDAP libraries with the
+.B LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS
+option set to
+.B LDAP_OPT_ON
+(default value) automatically follow referrals using an anonymous bind.
+Application developers are encouraged to either implement consistent
+referral chasing features, or explicitly disable referral chasing
+by setting that option to
+.BR LDAP_OPT_OFF .
+.P
+The protocol version used by the library defaults to LDAPv2 (now historic),
+which corresponds to the
+.B LDAP_VERSION2
+macro.
+Application developers are encouraged to explicitly set
+.B LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION
+to LDAPv3, using the
+.B LDAP_VERSION3
+macro, or to allow users to select the protocol version.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3),
+.B RFC 4422
+(http://www.rfc-editor.org),
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_option.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_option.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9105ef0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_option.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ldap_set_option.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_values.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_values.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30d7e2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_values.3
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+.TH LDAP_GET_VALUES 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_get_values, ldap_get_values_len, ldap_count_values \- LDAP attribute value handling routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+
+.LP
+.ft B
+char **ldap_get_values(ld, entry, attr)
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+LDAPMessage *entry;
+char *attr;
+.LP
+.ft B
+struct berval **ldap_get_values_len(ld, entry, attr)
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+LDAPMessage *entry;
+char *attr;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_count_values(vals)
+.ft
+char **vals;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_count_values_len(vals)
+.ft
+struct berval **vals;
+.LP
+.ft B
+void ldap_value_free(vals)
+.ft
+char **vals;
+.LP
+.ft B
+void ldap_value_free_len(vals)
+.ft
+struct berval **vals;
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines are used to retrieve and manipulate attribute values
+from an LDAP entry as returned by
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_next_entry (3).
+.B ldap_get_values()
+takes the \fIentry\fP and the attribute \fIattr\fP
+whose values are desired and returns a NULL-terminated array of the
+attribute's values. \fIattr\fP may be an attribute type as returned
+from
+.BR ldap_first_attribute (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_next_attribute (3),
+or if the attribute type is known it can simply be given.
+.LP
+The number of values in the array can be counted by calling
+.BR ldap_count_values() .
+The array of values returned can be freed by calling
+.BR ldap_value_free() .
+.LP
+If the attribute values are binary in nature, and thus not suitable
+to be returned as an array of char *'s, the
+.B ldap_get_values_len()
+routine can be used instead. It takes the same parameters as
+.BR ldap_get_values() ,
+but returns a NULL-terminated array of pointers
+to berval structures, each containing the length of and a pointer
+to a value.
+.LP
+The number of values in the array can be counted by calling
+.BR ldap_count_values_len() .
+The array of values returned can be freed by calling
+.BR ldap_value_free_len() .
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs in
+.B ldap_get_values()
+or
+.BR ldap_get_values_len() ,
+NULL is returned and the
+.B ld_errno
+field in the \fIld\fP parameter is set to
+indicate the error. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for a description of possible error codes.
+.SH NOTES
+These routines dynamically allocate memory which the caller must free
+using the supplied routines.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_first_entry (3),
+.BR ldap_first_attribute (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_values.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_values.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac2b454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_get_values.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ldap_get_values_len.3
+ldap_value_free.3
+ldap_value_free_len.3
+ldap_count_values.3
+ldap_count_values_len.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_memory.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_memory.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f353efe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_memory.3
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+.TH LDAP_MEMORY 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_memfree, ldap_memvfree, ldap_memalloc, ldap_memcalloc, ldap_memrealloc, ldap_strdup \- LDAP memory allocation routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.BI "void ldap_memfree(void *" p ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ldap_memvfree(void **" v ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void *ldap_memalloc(ber_len_t " s ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void *ldap_memcalloc(ber_len_t " n ", ber_len_t " s ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void *ldap_memrealloc(void *" p ", ber_len_t " s ");"
+.LP
+.BI "char *ldap_strdup(LDAP_CONST char *" p ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines are used to allocate/deallocate memory used/returned
+by the LDAP library.
+.BR ldap_memalloc (),
+.BR ldap_memcalloc (),
+.BR ldap_memrealloc (),
+and
+.BR ldap_memfree ()
+are used exactly like the standard
+.BR malloc (3),
+.BR calloc (3),
+.BR realloc (3),
+and
+.BR free (3)
+routines, respectively.
+The
+.BR ldap_memvfree ()
+routine is used to free a dynamically allocated array of pointers to
+arbitrary dynamically allocated objects.
+The
+.BR ldap_strdup ()
+routine is used exactly like the standard
+.BR strdup (3)
+routine.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_memory.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_memory.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9351ff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_memory.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+ldap_memfree.3
+ldap_memvfree.3
+ldap_memalloc.3
+ldap_memcalloc.3
+ldap_memrealloc.3
+ldap_strdup.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_modify.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_modify.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c8525b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_modify.3
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+.TH LDAP_MODIFY 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_modify_ext, ldap_modify_ext_s \- Perform an LDAP modify operation
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_modify_ext(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+char *\fIdn\fB,
+LDAPMod *\fImods[]\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIsctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIcctrls\fB,
+int *\fImsgidp\fB );
+.RE
+.LP
+.nf
+.ft B
+int ldap_modify_ext_s(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+char *\fIdn\fB,
+LDAPMod *\fImods[]\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIsctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIcctrls\fB );
+.RE
+.LP
+.nf
+.ft B
+void ldap_mods_free(
+.RS
+.ft B
+LDAPMod **\fImods\fB,
+int \fIfreemods\fB );
+.RE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The routine
+.B ldap_modify_ext_s()
+is used to perform an LDAP modify operation.
+\fIdn\fP is the DN of the entry to modify, and \fImods\fP is a
+null-terminated array of modifications to make to the entry. Each element
+of the \fImods\fP array is a pointer to an LDAPMod structure, which is
+defined below.
+.LP
+.nf
+ typedef struct ldapmod {
+ int mod_op;
+ char *mod_type;
+ union {
+ char **modv_strvals;
+ struct berval **modv_bvals;
+ } mod_vals;
+ struct ldapmod *mod_next;
+ } LDAPMod;
+ #define mod_values mod_vals.modv_strvals
+ #define mod_bvalues mod_vals.modv_bvals
+.ft
+.fi
+.LP
+The \fImod_op\fP field is used to specify the type of modification to
+perform and should be one of LDAP_MOD_ADD, LDAP_MOD_DELETE, or
+LDAP_MOD_REPLACE. The \fImod_type\fP and \fImod_values\fP fields
+specify the attribute type to modify and a null-terminated array of
+values to add, delete, or replace respectively. The \fImod_next\fP
+field is used only by the LDAP server and may be ignored by the
+client.
+.LP
+If you need to specify a non-string value (e.g., to add a
+photo or audio attribute value), you should set \fImod_op\fP to the
+logical OR of the operation as above (e.g., LDAP_MOD_REPLACE)
+and the constant LDAP_MOD_BVALUES. In this case, \fImod_bvalues\fP
+should be used instead of \fImod_values\fP, and it should point to
+a null-terminated array of struct bervals, as defined in <lber.h>.
+.LP
+For LDAP_MOD_ADD modifications, the given values are added to the
+entry, creating the attribute if necessary. For LDAP_MOD_DELETE
+modifications, the given values are deleted from the entry, removing
+the attribute if no values remain. If the entire attribute is to be deleted,
+the \fImod_values\fP field should be set to NULL. For LDAP_MOD_REPLACE
+modifications, the attribute will have the listed values after the
+modification, having been created if necessary. All modifications are
+performed in the order in which they are listed.
+.LP
+.B ldap_mods_free()
+can be used to free each element of a NULL-terminated
+array of mod structures. If \fIfreemods\fP is non-zero, the
+\fImods\fP pointer itself is freed as well.
+.LP
+.B ldap_modify_ext_s()
+returns a code indicating success or, in the case of failure,
+indicating the nature of the failure. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for details
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_modify_ext()
+operation works the same way as
+.BR ldap_modify_ext_s() ,
+except that it is asynchronous. The integer that \fImsgidp\fP points
+to is set to the message id of the modify request. The result of
+the operation can be obtained by calling
+.BR ldap_result (3).
+.LP
+Both
+.B ldap_modify_ext()
+and
+.B ldap_modify_ext_s()
+allows server and client controls to be passed in
+via the sctrls and cctrls parameters, respectively.
+.SH DEPRECATED INTERFACES
+The
+.B ldap_modify()
+and
+.B ldap_modify_s()
+routines are deprecated in favor of the
+.B ldap_modify_ext()
+and
+.B ldap_modify_ext_s()
+routines, respectively.
+.LP
+.so Deprecated
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3),
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
+
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_modify.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_modify.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81c6f2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_modify.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ldap_modify_s.3
+ldap_modify_ext.3
+ldap_modify_ext_s.3
+ldap_mods_free.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_modrdn.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_modrdn.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e0dddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_modrdn.3
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+.TH LDAP_MODRDN 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_modrdn, ldap_modrdn_s, ldap_modrdn2, ldap_modrdn2_s \- Perform an LDAP modify RDN operation
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_modrdn(ld, dn, newrdn)
+.ft
+LDAP \(**ld;
+char \(**dn, \(**newrdn;
+.LP
+.ft B
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_modrdn_s(ld, dn, newrdn)
+.ft
+LDAP \(**ld;
+char \(**dn, \(**newrdn;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_modrdn2(ld, dn, newrdn, deleteoldrdn)
+.ft
+LDAP \(**ld;
+char \(**dn, \(**newrdn;
+int deleteoldrdn;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_modrdn2_s(ld, dn, newrdn, deleteoldrdn)
+.ft
+LDAP \(**ld;
+char \(**dn, \(**newrdn;
+int deleteoldrdn;
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_modrdn()
+and
+.B ldap_modrdn_s()
+routines perform an LDAP modify
+RDN operation. They both take \fIdn\fP, the DN of the entry whose
+RDN is to be changed, and \fInewrdn\fP, the new RDN to give the entry.
+The old RDN of the entry is never kept as an attribute of the entry.
+.B ldap_modrdn()
+is asynchronous, returning the message id of the operation
+it initiates.
+.B ldap_modrdn_s()
+is synchronous, returning the LDAP error
+code indicating the success or failure of the operation. Use of
+these routines is deprecated. Use the versions described below
+instead.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_modrdn2()
+and
+.B ldap_modrdn2_s()
+routines also perform an LDAP
+modify RDN operation, taking the same parameters as above. In addition,
+they both take the \fIdeleteoldrdn\fP parameter which is used as a boolean
+value to indicate whether the old RDN values should be deleted from
+the entry or not.
+.SH ERRORS
+The synchronous (_s) versions of these routines return an LDAP error
+code, either LDAP_SUCCESS or an error if there was trouble.
+The asynchronous versions return \-1 in case
+of trouble, setting the
+.B ld_errno
+field of \fIld\fP. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for more details.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_modrdn.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_modrdn.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86063e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_modrdn.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ldap_modrdn_s.3
+ldap_modrdn2.3
+ldap_modrdn2_s.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_open.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_open.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..081e625
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_open.3
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+.TH LDAP_OPEN 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_init, ldap_initialize, ldap_open \- Initialize the LDAP library and open a connection to an LDAP server
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAP *ldap_open(host, port)
+.ft
+char *host;
+int port;
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAP *ldap_init(host, port)
+.ft
+char *host;
+int port;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_initialize(ldp, uri)
+.ft
+LDAP **ldp;
+char *uri;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_set_urllist_proc(ld, proc, params)
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+LDAP_URLLIST_PROC *proc;
+void *params;
+.LP
+.ft B
+int (LDAP_URLLIST_PROC)(ld, urllist, url, params);
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+LDAPURLDesc **urllist;
+LDAPURLDesc **url;
+void *params;
+.LP
+.ft B
+#include <openldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_init_fd(fd, proto, uri, ldp)
+.ft
+ber_socket_t fd;
+int proto;
+char *uri;
+LDAP **ldp;
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+.B ldap_open()
+opens a connection to an LDAP server and allocates an LDAP
+structure which is used to identify
+the connection and to maintain per-connection information.
+.B ldap_init()
+allocates an LDAP structure but does not open an initial connection.
+.B ldap_initialize()
+allocates an LDAP structure but does not open an initial connection.
+.B ldap_init_fd()
+allocates an LDAP structure using an existing connection on the
+provided socket.
+One
+of these routines must be called before any operations are attempted.
+.LP
+.B ldap_open()
+takes \fIhost\fP, the hostname on which the LDAP server is
+running, and \fIport\fP, the port number to which to connect. If the default
+IANA-assigned port of 389 is desired, LDAP_PORT should be specified for
+\fIport\fP. The \fIhost\fP parameter may contain a blank-separated list
+of hosts to try to connect to, and each host may optionally by of the form
+\fIhost:port\fP. If present, the \fI:port\fP overrides the \fIport\fP
+parameter to
+.BR ldap_open() .
+Upon successfully making a connection to an
+LDAP server,
+.B ldap_open()
+returns a pointer to an opaque LDAP structure, which should be passed
+to subsequent calls to
+.BR ldap_bind() ,
+.BR ldap_search() ,
+etc. Certain fields in the LDAP structure can be set to indicate size limit,
+time limit, and how aliases are handled during operations; read and write access
+to those fields must occur by calling
+.BR ldap_get_option (3)
+and
+.BR ldap_set_option (3)
+respectively, whenever possible.
+.LP
+.B
+ldap_init()
+acts just like
+.BR ldap_open() ,
+but does not open a connection
+to the LDAP server. The actual connection open will occur when the
+first operation is attempted.
+.LP
+.B ldap_initialize()
+acts like
+.BR ldap_init() ,
+but it returns an integer indicating either success or the failure reason,
+and it allows to specify details for the connection in the schema portion
+of the URI.
+The
+.I uri
+parameter may be a comma- or whitespace-separated list of URIs
+containing only the
+.IR schema ,
+the
+.IR host ,
+and the
+.I port
+fields.
+Apart from
+.BR ldap ,
+other (non-standard) recognized values of the
+.I schema
+field are
+.B ldaps
+(LDAP over TLS),
+.B ldapi
+(LDAP over IPC),
+and
+.B cldap
+(connectionless LDAP).
+If other fields are present, the behavior is undefined.
+.LP
+At this time,
+.B ldap_open()
+and
+.B ldap_init()
+are deprecated in favor of
+.BR ldap_initialize() ,
+essentially because the latter allows to specify a schema in the URI
+and it explicitly returns an error code.
+.LP
+.B ldap_init_fd()
+allows an LDAP structure to be initialized using an already-opened
+connection. The
+.I proto
+parameter should be one of LDAP_PROTO_TCP, LDAP_PROTO_UDP,
+or LDAP_PROTO_IPC
+for a connection using TCP, UDP, or IPC, respectively. The value
+LDAP_PROTO_EXT
+may also be specified if user-supplied sockbuf handlers are going to
+be used. Note that support for UDP is not implemented unless libldap
+was built with LDAP_CONNECTIONLESS defined.
+The
+.I uri
+parameter may optionally be provided for informational purposes.
+.LP
+.B ldap_set_urllist_proc()
+allows to set a function
+.I proc
+of type
+.I LDAP_URLLIST_PROC
+that is called when a successful connection can be established.
+This function receives the list of URIs parsed from the
+.I uri
+string originally passed to
+.BR ldap_initialize() ,
+and the one that successfully connected.
+The function may manipulate the URI list; the typical use consists
+in moving the successful URI to the head of the list,
+so that subsequent attempts to connect to one of the URIs using the same LDAP handle
+will try it first.
+If
+.I ld
+is null,
+.I proc
+is set as a global parameter that is inherited by all handlers
+within the process that are created after the call to
+.BR ldap_set_urllist_proc() .
+By default, no
+.I LDAP_URLLIST_PROC
+is set.
+In a multithreaded environment,
+.B ldap_set_urllist_proc()
+must be called before any concurrent operation using the LDAP handle is started.
+
+Note: the first call into the LDAP library also initializes the global
+options for the library. As such the first call should be single-threaded
+or otherwise protected to insure that only one call is active. It is
+recommended that
+.BR ldap_get_option ()
+or
+.BR ldap_set_option ()
+be used in the program's main thread before any additional threads are created.
+See
+.BR ldap_get_option (3).
+
+.SH ERRORS
+If an error occurs,
+.B ldap_open()
+and
+.B ldap_init()
+will return NULL and
+.I errno
+should be set appropriately.
+.B ldap_initialize()
+and
+.B ldap_init_fd()
+will directly return the LDAP code associated to the error (or
+.I LDAP_SUCCESS
+in case of success);
+.I errno
+should be set as well whenever appropriate.
+.B ldap_set_urllist_proc()
+returns LDAP_OPT_ERROR on error, and LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS on success.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_bind (3),
+.BR ldap_get_option (3),
+.BR ldap_set_option (3),
+.BR lber-sockbuf (3),
+.BR errno (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_open.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_open.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa34ab7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_open.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ldap_init.3
+ldap_initialize.3
+ldap_set_urllist_proc.3
+ldap_init_fd.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_reference.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_reference.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd4b29a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_reference.3
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+.TH LDAP_PARSE_REFERENCE 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_parse_reference \- Extract referrals and controls from a reference message
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_parse_reference( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *reference,
+ char ***referralsp, LDAPControl ***serverctrlsp,
+ int freeit )
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_parse_reference()
+routine is used to extract referrals and controls from a reference message.
+The \fIreference\fP parameter is a reference message as returned by a
+call to
+.BR ldap_first_reference (3) ,
+.BR ldap_next_reference (3) ,
+.BR ldap_first_message (3) ,
+.BR ldap_next_message (3) ,
+or
+.BR ldap_result (3) .
+.LP
+The \fIreferralsp\fP parameter will be filled in with an allocated array of
+character strings. The strings are copies of the referrals contained in
+the parsed message. The array should be freed by calling
+.BR ldap_value_free (3) .
+If \fIreferralsp\fP is NULL, no referrals are returned.
+If no referrals were returned, \fI*referralsp\fP is set to NULL.
+.LP
+The \fIserverctrlsp\fP parameter will be filled in with an allocated array of
+controls copied from the parsed message. The array should be freed by calling
+.BR ldap_controls_free (3).
+If \fIserverctrlsp\fP is NULL, no controls are returned.
+If no controls were returned, \fI*serverctrlsp\fP is set to NULL.
+.LP
+The \fIfreeit\fP parameter determines whether the parsed message is
+freed or not after the extraction. Any non-zero value will make it
+free the message. The
+.BR ldap_msgfree (3)
+routine can also be used to free the message later.
+.SH ERRORS
+Upon success LDAP_SUCCESS is returned. Otherwise the values of the
+\fIreferralsp\fP and \fIserverctrlsp\fP parameters are undefined.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_first_reference (3),
+.BR ldap_first_message (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_get_values (3),
+.BR ldap_controls_free (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_result.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_result.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b30a4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_result.3
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+.TH LDAP_PARSE_RESULT 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_parse_result \- Parsing results
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_parse_result( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result,
+ int *errcodep, char **matcheddnp, char **errmsgp,
+ char ***referralsp, LDAPControl ***serverctrlsp,
+ int freeit )
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result,
+ struct berval **servercredp, int freeit )
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_parse_extended_result( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result,
+ char **retoidp, struct berval **retdatap, int freeit )
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_parse_intermediate( LDAP *ld, LDAPMessage *result,
+ char **retoidp, struct berval **retdatap,
+ LDAPControl ***serverctrlsp, int freeit )
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines are used to extract information from a result message.
+They will operate on the first result message in a chain of search
+results (skipping past other message types). They take the \fIresult\fP
+as returned by a call to
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_search_s (3)
+or
+.BR ldap_search_st (3).
+In addition to
+.BR ldap_parse_result() ,
+the routines
+.B ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result()
+and
+.B ldap_parse_extended_result()
+are used to get all the result information from SASL bind and extended
+operations. To extract information from intermediate responses,
+.B ldap_parse_intermediate()
+can be used.
+.LP
+The \fIerrcodep\fP parameter will be filled in with the result code from
+the result message.
+.LP
+The server might supply a matched DN string in the message indicating
+how much of a name in a request was recognized. The \fImatcheddnp\fP
+parameter will be filled in with this string if supplied, else it will
+be NULL. If a string is returned, it should be freed using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.LP
+The \fIerrmsgp\fP parameter will be filled in with the error message
+field from the parsed message. This string should be freed using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+.LP
+The \fIreferralsp\fP parameter will be filled in with an allocated array of
+referral strings from the parsed message. This array should be freed using
+.BR ldap_memvfree (3).
+If no referrals were returned, \fI*referralsp\fP is set to NULL.
+.LP
+The \fIserverctrlsp\fP parameter will be filled in with an allocated array of
+controls copied from the parsed message. The array should be freed using
+.BR ldap_controls_free (3).
+If no controls were returned, \fI*serverctrlsp\fP is set to NULL.
+.LP
+The \fIfreeit\fP parameter determines whether the parsed message is
+freed or not after the extraction. Any non-zero value will make it
+free the message. The
+.BR ldap_msgfree (3)
+routine can also be used to free the message later.
+.LP
+For SASL bind results, the \fIservercredp\fP parameter will be filled in
+with an allocated berval structure containing the credentials from the
+server if present. The structure should be freed using
+.BR ber_bvfree (3).
+.LP
+For extended results and intermediate responses, the \fIretoidp\fP parameter will be filled in
+with the dotted-OID text representation of the name of the extended
+operation response. The string should be freed using
+.BR ldap_memfree (3).
+If no OID was returned, \fI*retoidp\fP is set to NULL.
+.LP
+For extended results and intermediate responses, the \fIretdatap\fP parameter will be filled in
+with a pointer to a berval structure containing the data from the
+extended operation response. The structure should be freed using
+.BR ber_bvfree (3).
+If no data were returned, \fI*retdatap\fP is set to NULL.
+.LP
+For all the above result parameters, NULL values can be used in calls
+in order to ignore certain fields.
+.SH ERRORS
+Upon success LDAP_SUCCESS is returned. Otherwise the values of the
+result parameters are undefined.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_search (3),
+.BR ldap_memfree (3),
+.BR ldap_memvfree (3),
+.BR ldap_get_values (3),
+.BR ldap_controls_free (3),
+.BR lber-types (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_result.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_result.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2f4755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_result.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ldap_parse_sasl_bind_result.3
+ldap_parse_extended_result.3
+ldap_parse_intermediate.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_sort_control.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_sort_control.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e7909d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_sort_control.3
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+.TH LDAP_PARSE_SORT-CONTROL 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_parse_sort_control \- Decode the information returned from a search operation that used a server-side sort control
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_parse_sort_control(ld, ctrls, returnCode, attribute)
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+LDAPControl **ctrls;
+unsigned long *returnCode;
+char **attribute;
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+This function is used to parse the results returned in a search operation
+that uses a server-side sort control.
+.LP
+It takes a null terminated array of LDAPControl structures usually obtained
+by a call to the
+.BR ldap_parse_result
+function. A returncode which points to the sort control result code,and an array
+of LDAPControl structures that list the client controls to use with the search.
+The function also takes an out parameter \fIattribute\fP and if the sort operation
+fails, the server may return a string that indicates the first attribute in the
+sortKey list that caused the failure. If this parameter is NULL, no string is
+returned. If a string is returned, the memory should be freed by calling the
+ldap_memfree function.
+.SH NOTES
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_controls_free (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_vlv_control.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_vlv_control.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea62611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_parse_vlv_control.3
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+.TH LDAP_PARSE_VLV_CONTROL 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_parse_vlv_control \- Decode the information returned from a search operation that used a VLV (virtual list view) control
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_parse_vlv_control( ld, ctrlp, target_posp, list_countp, contextp, errcodep )
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+LDAPControl **ctrlp;
+unsigned long *target_posp, *list_countp;
+struct berval **contextp;
+int *errcodep;
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_parse_vlv_control
+is used to decode the information returned from a search operation that used a
+VLV (virtual list view)control. It takes a null terminated array of LDAPControl
+structures, usually obtained by a call to the
+.BR ldap_parse_result function,
+a \fItarget_pos\fP which points to the list index of the target entry. If
+this parameter is NULL, the target position is not returned. The index returned
+is an approximation of the position of the target entry. It is
+not guaranteed to be exact. The parameter \fIlist_countp\fP points to
+the server's estimate of the size of the list. If this parameter is NULL, the
+size is not returned. \fIcontextp\fP is a pointer to the address of a berval
+structure that contains a server-generated context identifier if server returns
+one. If server does not return a context identifier, the server returns a NULL
+in this parameter. If this parameter is set to NULL, the context identifier is
+not returned. You should use this returned context in the next call to
+create a VLV control. When the berval structure is no longer needed, you should
+free the memory by calling the \fIber_bvfree function.e\fP
+\fIerrcodep\fP is an output parameter, which points to the result code returned
+by the server. If this parameter is NULL, the result code is not returned.
+.LP
+See
+ldap.h for a list of possible return codes.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap_search (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_rename.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_rename.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bebe4a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_rename.3
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+.TH LDAP_RENAME 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_rename, ldap_rename_s \- Renames the specified entry.
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_rename( ld, dn, newrdn, newparent, deleteoldrdn, sctrls[], cctrls[], msgidp );
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+const char *dn, *newrdn, *newparent;
+int deleteoldrdn;
+LDAPControl *sctrls[], *cctrls[];
+int *msgidp);
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_rename_s( ld, dn, newrdn, newparent, deleteoldrdn, sctrls[], cctrls[] );
+.ft
+LDAP *ld;
+const char *dn, *newrdn, *newparent;
+int deleteoldrdn;
+LDAPControl *sctrls[], *cctrls[];
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines are used to perform a LDAP rename operation.
+The function changes the leaf component of an entry's distinguished
+name and optionally moves the entry to a new parent container. The
+.B ldap_rename_s
+performs a rename operation synchronously.
+The method takes \fIdn\fP, which points to the distinguished name of
+the entry whose attribute is being compared, \fInewparent\fP,the distinguished
+name of the entry's new parent. If this parameter is NULL, only the RDN is changed.
+The root DN is specified by passing a zero length string, "".
+\fIdeleteoldrdn\fP specifies whether the old RDN should be retained or deleted.
+Zero indicates that the old RDN should be retained. If you choose this option,
+the attribute will contain both names (the old and the new).
+Non-zero indicates that the old RDN should be deleted.
+\fIserverctrls\fP points to an array of LDAPControl structures that list the
+client controls to use with this extended operation. Use NULL to specify
+no client controls. \fIclientctrls\fP points to an array of LDAPControl
+structures that list the client controls to use with the search.
+.LP
+.B ldap_rename
+works just like
+.B ldap_rename_s,
+but the operation is asynchronous. It returns the message id of the request
+it initiated. The result of this operation can be obtained by calling
+.BR ldap_result(3).
+.SH ERRORS
+.B ldap_rename()
+returns \-1 in case of error initiating the request, and
+will set the \fIld_errno\fP field in the \fIld\fP parameter to
+indicate the error.
+.BR ldap_rename_s()
+returns the LDAP error code resulting from the rename operation.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_modify (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_rename.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_rename.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3281906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_rename.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ldap_rename_s.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_result.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_result.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2d9e57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_result.3
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+.TH LDAP_RESULT 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_result \- Wait for the result of an LDAP operation
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_result( LDAP *ld, int msgid, int all,
+ struct timeval *timeout, LDAPMessage **result );
+
+int ldap_msgfree( LDAPMessage *msg );
+
+int ldap_msgtype( LDAPMessage *msg );
+
+int ldap_msgid( LDAPMessage *msg );
+.ft
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.B ldap_result()
+routine is used to wait for and return the result of
+an operation previously initiated by one of the LDAP asynchronous
+operation routines (e.g.,
+.BR ldap_search_ext (3),
+.BR ldap_modify_ext (3),
+etc.). Those routines all return \-1 in case of error, and an
+invocation identifier upon successful initiation of the operation. The
+invocation identifier is picked by the library and is guaranteed to be
+unique across the LDAP session. It can be used to request the result
+of a specific operation from
+.B ldap_result()
+through the \fImsgid\fP parameter.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_result()
+routine will block or not, depending upon the setting
+of the \fItimeout\fP parameter.
+If timeout is not a NULL pointer, it specifies a maximum
+interval to wait for the selection to complete. If timeout
+is a NULL pointer, the LDAP_OPT_TIMEOUT value set by
+.BR ldap_set_option (3)
+is used. With the default setting,
+the select blocks indefinitely. To
+effect a poll, the timeout argument should be a non-NULL
+pointer, pointing to a zero-valued timeval structure.
+To obtain the behavior of the default setting, bypassing any value set by
+.BR ldap_set_option (3),
+set to -1 the \fItv_sec\fP field of the \fItimeout\fP parameter.
+See
+.BR select (2)
+for further details.
+.LP
+If the result of a specific operation is required, \fImsgid\fP should
+be set to the invocation identifier returned when the operation was
+initiated, otherwise LDAP_RES_ANY or LDAP_RES_UNSOLICITED should be
+supplied to wait for any or unsolicited response.
+.LP
+The \fIall\fP parameter, if non-zero, causes
+.B ldap_result()
+to return all responses with msgid, otherwise only the
+next response is returned. This is commonly used to obtain all
+the responses of a search operation.
+.LP
+A search response is made up of zero or
+more search entries, zero or more search references, and zero or
+more extended partial responses followed by a search result. If
+\fIall\fP is set to 0, search entries will be returned one at a
+time as they come in, via separate calls to
+.BR ldap_result() .
+If it's set to 1, the search
+response will only be returned in its entirety, i.e., after all entries,
+all references, all extended partial responses, and the final search
+result have been received.
+.SH RETURN VALUE
+Upon success, the type of the result received is returned and the
+\fIresult\fP parameter will contain the result of the operation;
+otherwise, the \fIresult\fP parameter is undefined. This
+result should be passed to the LDAP parsing routines,
+.BR ldap_first_message (3)
+and friends, for interpretation.
+.LP
+The possible result types returned are:
+.LP
+.nf
+ LDAP_RES_BIND (0x61)
+ LDAP_RES_SEARCH_ENTRY (0x64)
+ LDAP_RES_SEARCH_REFERENCE (0x73)
+ LDAP_RES_SEARCH_RESULT (0x65)
+ LDAP_RES_MODIFY (0x67)
+ LDAP_RES_ADD (0x69)
+ LDAP_RES_DELETE (0x6b)
+ LDAP_RES_MODDN (0x6d)
+ LDAP_RES_COMPARE (0x6f)
+ LDAP_RES_EXTENDED (0x78)
+ LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE (0x79)
+.fi
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_msgfree()
+routine is used to free the memory allocated for
+result(s) by
+.B ldap_result()
+or
+.BR ldap_search_ext_s (3)
+and friends.
+It takes a pointer to the result or result chain to be freed and returns
+the type of the last message in the chain.
+If the parameter is NULL, the function does nothing and returns zero.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_msgtype()
+routine returns the type of a message.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_msgid()
+routine returns the message id of a message.
+.SH ERRORS
+.B ldap_result()
+returns \-1 if something bad happens, and zero if the
+timeout specified was exceeded.
+.B ldap_msgtype()
+and
+.B ldap_msgid()
+return \-1 on error.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_first_message (3),
+.BR select (2)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_result.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_result.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1394c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_result.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ldap_msgfree.3
+ldap_msgtype.3
+ldap_msgid.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_schema.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_schema.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51d6558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_schema.3
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+.TH LDAP_SCHEMA 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 2000-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_str2syntax, ldap_syntax2str, ldap_syntax2name, ldap_syntax_free, ldap_str2matchingrule, ldap_matchingrule2str, ldap_matchingrule2name, ldap_matchingrule_free, ldap_str2attributetype, ldap_attributetype2str, ldap_attributetype2name, ldap_attributetype_free, ldap_str2objectclass, ldap_objectclass2str, ldap_objectclass2name, ldap_objectclass_free, ldap_scherr2str \- Schema definition handling routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+#include <ldap_schema.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPSyntax * ldap_str2syntax(s, code, errp, flags)
+.ft
+const char * s;
+int * code;
+const char ** errp;
+const int flags;
+.LP
+.ft B
+char * ldap_syntax2str(syn)
+.ft
+const LDAPSyntax * syn;
+.LP
+.ft B
+const char * ldap_syntax2name(syn)
+.ft
+LDAPSyntax * syn;
+.LP
+.ft B
+ldap_syntax_free(syn)
+.ft
+LDAPSyntax * syn;
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPMatchingRule * ldap_str2matchingrule(s, code, errp, flags)
+.ft
+const char * s;
+int * code;
+const char ** errp;
+const int flags;
+.LP
+.ft B
+char * ldap_matchingrule2str(mr);
+.ft
+const LDAPMatchingRule * mr;
+.LP
+.ft B
+const char * ldap_matchingrule2name(mr)
+.ft
+LDAPMatchingRule * mr;
+.LP
+.ft B
+ldap_matchingrule_free(mr)
+.ft
+LDAPMatchingRule * mr;
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPAttributeType * ldap_str2attributetype(s, code, errp, flags)
+.ft
+const char * s;
+int * code;
+const char ** errp;
+const int flags;
+.LP
+.ft B
+char * ldap_attributetype2str(at)
+.ft
+const LDAPAttributeType * at;
+.LP
+.ft B
+const char * ldap_attributetype2name(at)
+.ft
+LDAPAttributeType * at;
+.LP
+.ft B
+ldap_attributetype_free(at)
+.ft
+LDAPAttributeType * at;
+.LP
+.ft B
+LDAPObjectClass * ldap_str2objectclass(s, code, errp, flags)
+.ft
+const char * s;
+int * code;
+const char ** errp;
+const int flags;
+.LP
+.ft B
+char * ldap_objectclass2str(oc)
+.ft
+const LDAPObjectClass * oc;
+.LP
+.ft B
+const char * ldap_objectclass2name(oc)
+.ft
+LDAPObjectClass * oc;
+.LP
+.ft B
+ldap_objectclass_free(oc)
+.ft
+LDAPObjectClass * oc;
+.LP
+.ft B
+char * ldap_scherr2str(code)
+.ft
+int code;
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines are used to parse schema definitions in the syntax
+defined in RFC 4512 into structs and handle these structs. These
+routines handle four kinds of definitions: syntaxes, matching rules,
+attribute types and object classes. For each definition kind, four
+routines are provided.
+.LP
+.B ldap_str2xxx()
+takes a definition in RFC 4512 format in argument
+.IR s
+as a NUL-terminated string and returns, if possible, a pointer to a
+newly allocated struct of the appropriate kind. The caller is
+responsible for freeing the struct by calling
+.B ldap_xxx_free()
+when not needed any longer. The routine returns NULL if some problem
+happened. In this case, the integer pointed at by argument
+.IR code
+will receive an error code (see below the description of
+.B ldap_scherr2str()
+for an explanation of the values) and a pointer to a NUL-terminated
+string will be placed where requested by argument
+.IR errp
+, indicating where in argument
+.IR s
+the error happened, so it must not be freed by the caller. Argument
+.IR flags
+is a bit mask of parsing options controlling the relaxation of the
+syntax recognized. The following values are defined:
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_NONE
+strict parsing according to RFC 4512.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_NO_OID
+permit definitions that do not contain an initial OID.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_QUOTED
+permit quotes around some items that should not have them.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_DESCR
+permit a
+.B descr
+instead of a numeric OID in places where the syntax expect the latter.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_DESCR_PREFIX
+permit that the initial numeric OID contains a prefix in
+.B descr
+format.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_ALLOW_ALL
+be very liberal, include all options.
+.LP
+The structures returned are as follows:
+.sp
+.RS
+.nf
+.ne 7
+.ta 8n 16n 32n
+typedef struct ldap_schema_extension_item {
+ char *lsei_name; /* Extension name */
+ char **lsei_values; /* Extension values */
+} LDAPSchemaExtensionItem;
+
+typedef struct ldap_syntax {
+ char *syn_oid; /* OID */
+ char **syn_names; /* Names */
+ char *syn_desc; /* Description */
+ LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **syn_extensions; /* Extension */
+} LDAPSyntax;
+
+typedef struct ldap_matchingrule {
+ char *mr_oid; /* OID */
+ char **mr_names; /* Names */
+ char *mr_desc; /* Description */
+ int mr_obsolete; /* Is obsolete? */
+ char *mr_syntax_oid; /* Syntax of asserted values */
+ LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **mr_extensions; /* Extensions */
+} LDAPMatchingRule;
+
+typedef struct ldap_attributetype {
+ char *at_oid; /* OID */
+ char **at_names; /* Names */
+ char *at_desc; /* Description */
+ int at_obsolete; /* Is obsolete? */
+ char *at_sup_oid; /* OID of superior type */
+ char *at_equality_oid; /* OID of equality matching rule */
+ char *at_ordering_oid; /* OID of ordering matching rule */
+ char *at_substr_oid; /* OID of substrings matching rule */
+ char *at_syntax_oid; /* OID of syntax of values */
+ int at_syntax_len; /* Suggested minimum maximum length */
+ int at_single_value; /* Is single-valued? */
+ int at_collective; /* Is collective? */
+ int at_no_user_mod; /* Are changes forbidden through LDAP? */
+ int at_usage; /* Usage, see below */
+ LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **at_extensions; /* Extensions */
+} LDAPAttributeType;
+
+typedef struct ldap_objectclass {
+ char *oc_oid; /* OID */
+ char **oc_names; /* Names */
+ char *oc_desc; /* Description */
+ int oc_obsolete; /* Is obsolete? */
+ char **oc_sup_oids; /* OIDs of superior classes */
+ int oc_kind; /* Kind, see below */
+ char **oc_at_oids_must; /* OIDs of required attribute types */
+ char **oc_at_oids_may; /* OIDs of optional attribute types */
+ LDAPSchemaExtensionItem **oc_extensions; /* Extensions */
+} LDAPObjectClass;
+.ta
+.fi
+.RE
+.PP
+Some integer fields (those described with a question mark) have a
+truth value, for these fields the possible values are:
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_NO
+The answer to the question is no.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_YES
+The answer to the question is yes.
+.LP
+For attribute types, the following usages are possible:
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_USER_APPLICATIONS
+the attribute type is non-operational.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_DIRECTORY_OPERATION
+the attribute type is operational and is pertinent to the directory
+itself, i.e. it has the same value on all servers that provide the
+entry containing this attribute type.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_DISTRIBUTED_OPERATION
+the attribute type is operational and is pertinent to replication,
+shadowing or other distributed directory aspect. TBC.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_DSA_OPERATION
+the attribute type is operational and is pertinent to the directory
+server itself, i.e. it may have different values for the same entry
+when retrieved from different servers that provide the entry.
+.LP
+Object classes can be of three kinds:
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_ABSTRACT
+the object class is abstract, i.e. there cannot be entries of this
+class alone.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_STRUCTURAL
+the object class is structural, i.e. it describes the main role of the
+entry. On some servers, once the entry is created the set of
+structural object classes assigned cannot be changed: none of those
+present can be removed and none other can be added.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHEMA_AUXILIARY
+the object class is auxiliary, i.e. it is intended to go with other,
+structural, object classes. These can be added or removed at any time
+if attribute types are added or removed at the same time as needed by
+the set of object classes resulting from the operation.
+.LP
+Routines
+.B ldap_xxx2name()
+return a canonical name for the definition.
+.LP
+Routines
+.B ldap_xxx2str()
+return a string representation in the format described by RFC 4512 of
+the struct passed in the argument. The string is a newly allocated
+string that must be freed by the caller. These routines may return
+NULL if no memory can be allocated for the string.
+.LP
+.B ldap_scherr2str()
+returns a NUL-terminated string with a text description of the error
+found. This is a pointer to a static area, so it must not be freed by
+the caller. The argument
+.IR code
+comes from one of the parsing routines and can adopt the following
+values:
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM
+Out of memory.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_UNEXPTOKEN
+Unexpected token.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_NOLEFTPAREN
+Missing opening parenthesis.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_NORIGHTPAREN
+Missing closing parenthesis.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_NODIGIT
+Expecting digit.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_BADNAME
+Expecting a name.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_BADDESC
+Bad description.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_BADSUP
+Bad superiors.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_DUPOPT
+Duplicate option.
+.TP
+.B LDAP_SCHERR_EMPTY
+Unexpected end of data.
+
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_schema.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_schema.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05e1675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_schema.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+ldap_str2syntax.3
+ldap_syntax2str.3
+ldap_syntax2name.3
+ldap_syntax_free.3
+ldap_str2matchingrule.3
+ldap_matchingrule2str.3
+ldap_matchingrule2name.3
+ldap_matchingrule_free.3
+ldap_str2attributetype.3
+ldap_attributetype2str.3
+ldap_attributetype2name.3
+ldap_attributetype_free.3
+ldap_str2objectclass.3
+ldap_objectclass2str.3
+ldap_objectclass2name.3
+ldap_objectclass_free.3
+ldap_scherr2str.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_search.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_search.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3607fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_search.3
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+.TH LDAP_SEARCH 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_search, ldap_search_s, ldap_search_st, ldap_search_ext, ldap_search_ext_s \- Perform an LDAP search operation
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_search_ext(
+.RS
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+char *\fIbase\fB,
+int \fIscope\fB,
+char *\fIfilter\fB,
+char *\fIattrs\fB[],
+int \fIattrsonly\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIserverctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIclientctrls\fB,
+struct timeval *\fItimeout\fB,
+int \fIsizelimit\fB,
+int *\fImsgidp\fB );
+.RE
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_search_ext_s(
+.RS
+LDAP *\fIld\fB,
+char *\fIbase\fB,
+int \fIscope\fB,
+char *\fIfilter\fB,
+char *\fIattrs\fB[],
+int \fIattrsonly\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIserverctrls\fB,
+LDAPControl **\fIclientctrls\fB,
+struct timeval *\fItimeout\fB,
+int \fIsizelimit\fB,
+LDAPMessage **\fIres\fB );
+.RE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines are used to perform LDAP search operations.
+The
+.B ldap_search_ext_s()
+routine
+does the search synchronously (i.e., not
+returning until the operation completes), providing a pointer
+to the resulting LDAP messages at the location pointed to by
+the \fIres\fP parameter.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_search_ext()
+routine is the asynchronous version, initiating the search and returning
+the message id of the operation it initiated in the integer
+pointed to by the \fImsgidp\fP parameter.
+.LP
+The \fIbase\fP parameter is the DN of the entry at which to start the search.
+.LP
+The \fIscope\fP parameter is the scope of the search and should be one
+of LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, to search the object itself, LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
+to search the object's immediate children, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE, to
+search the object and all its descendants, or LDAP_SCOPE_CHILDREN,
+to search all of the descendants. Note that the latter requires
+the server support the LDAP Subordinates Search Scope extension.
+.LP
+The \fIfilter\fP is a string representation of the filter to
+apply in the search. The string should conform to the format
+specified in RFC 4515 as extended by RFC 4526. For instance,
+"(cn=Jane Doe)". Note that use of the extension requires the
+server to support the LDAP Absolute True/False Filter extension.
+NULL may be specified to indicate the library should send the
+filter (objectClass=*).
+.LP
+The \fIattrs\fP parameter is a null-terminated array of attribute
+descriptions to return from matching entries.
+If NULL is specified, the return of all user attributes is requested.
+The description "*" (LDAP_ALL_USER_ATTRIBUTES) may be used to request
+all user attributes to be returned.
+The description "+"(LDAP_ALL_OPERATIONAL_ATTRIBUTES) may be used to
+request all operational attributes to be returned. Note that this
+requires the server to support the LDAP All Operational Attribute
+extension.
+To request no attributes, the description "1.1" (LDAP_NO_ATTRS)
+should be listed by itself.
+.LP
+The \fIattrsonly\fP parameter should be set to a non-zero value
+if only attribute descriptions are wanted. It should be set to zero (0)
+if both attributes descriptions and attribute values are wanted.
+.LP
+The \fIserverctrls\fP and \fIclientctrls\fP parameters may be used
+to specify server and client controls, respectively.
+.LP
+The
+.B ldap_search_ext_s()
+routine is the synchronous version of
+.BR ldap_search_ext().
+.LP
+It also returns a code indicating success or, in the
+case of failure, indicating the nature of the failure
+of the operation. See
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+for details.
+.SH NOTES
+Note that both read
+and list functionality are subsumed by these routines,
+by using a filter like "(objectclass=*)" and a scope of LDAP_SCOPE_BASE (to
+emulate read) or LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL (to emulate list).
+.LP
+These routines may dynamically allocate memory. The caller is
+responsible for freeing such memory using supplied deallocation
+routines. Return values are contained in <ldap.h>.
+.LP
+Note that \fIres\fR parameter of
+.B ldap_search_ext_s()
+and
+.B ldap_search_s()
+should be freed with
+.B ldap_msgfree()
+regardless of return value of these functions.
+.SH DEPRECATED INTERFACES
+The
+.B ldap_search()
+routine is deprecated in favor of the
+.B ldap_search_ext()
+routine. The
+.B ldap_search_s()
+and
+.B ldap_search_st()
+routines are deprecated in favor of the
+.B ldap_search_ext_s()
+routine.
+.LP
+.so Deprecated
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_search.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_search.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d85bf81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_search.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ldap_search_s.3
+ldap_search_st.3
+ldap_search_ext.3
+ldap_search_ext_s.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_sort.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_sort.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a9b372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_sort.3
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+.TH LDAP_SORT 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_sort_entries, ldap_sort_values, ldap_sort_strcasecmp \- LDAP sorting routines (deprecated)
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The
+.BR ldap_sort_entries (),
+.BR ldap_sort_values (),
+and
+.BR ldap_sort_strcasecmp ()
+are deprecated.
+.LP
+.so Deprecated
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_sort.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_sort.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a4be53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_sort.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ldap_sort_entries.3
+ldap_sort_values.3
+ldap_sort_strcasecmp.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_sync.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_sync.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9993d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_sync.3
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+.TH LDAP_SYNC 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 2006-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_sync_init, ldap_sync_init_refresh_only, ldap_sync_init_refresh_and_persist, ldap_sync_poll \- LDAP sync routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.B #include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_sync_init(ldap_sync_t *" ls ", int " mode ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_sync_init_refresh_only(ldap_sync_t *" ls ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_sync_init_refresh_and_persist(ldap_sync_t *" ls ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_sync_poll(ldap_sync_t *" ls ");"
+.LP
+.BI "ldap_sync_t * ldap_sync_initialize(ldap_sync_t *" ls ");"
+.LP
+.BI "void ldap_sync_destroy(ldap_sync_t *" ls ", int " freeit ");"
+.LP
+.BI "typedef int (*" ldap_sync_search_entry_f ")(ldap_sync_t *" ls ","
+.RS
+.BI "LDAPMessage *" msg ", struct berval *" entryUUID ","
+.BI "ldap_sync_refresh_t " phase ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "typedef int (*" ldap_sync_search_reference_f ")(ldap_sync_t *" ls ","
+.RS
+.BI "LDAPMessage *" msg ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "typedef int (*" ldap_sync_intermediate_f ")(ldap_sync_t *" ls ","
+.RS
+.BI "LDAPMessage *" msg ", BerVarray " syncUUIDs ","
+.BI "ldap_sync_refresh_t " phase ");"
+.RE
+.LP
+.BI "typedef int (*" ldap_sync_search_result_f ")(ldap_sync_t *" ls ","
+.RS
+.BI "LDAPMessage *" msg ", int " refreshDeletes ");"
+.RE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.LP
+These routines provide an interface to the LDAP Content Synchronization
+operation (RFC 4533).
+They require an
+.BR ldap_sync_t
+structure to be set up with parameters required for various phases
+of the operation; this includes setting some handlers for special events.
+All handlers take a pointer to the \fBldap_sync_t\fP structure as the first
+argument, and a pointer to the \fBLDAPMessage\fP structure as received
+from the server by the client library, plus, occasionally, other specific
+arguments.
+
+The members of the \fBldap_sync_t\fP structure are:
+.TP
+.BI "char *" ls_base
+The search base; by default, the
+.B BASE
+option in
+.BR ldap.conf (5).
+.TP
+.BI "int " ls_scope
+The search scope (one of
+.BR LDAP_SCOPE_BASE ,
+.BR LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL ,
+.BR LDAP_SCOPE_SUBORDINATE
+or
+.BR LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE ;
+see
+.B ldap.h
+for details).
+.TP
+.BI "char *" ls_filter
+The filter (RFC 4515); by default,
+.BR (objectClass=*) .
+.TP
+.BI "char **" ls_attrs
+The requested attributes; by default
+.BR NULL ,
+indicating all user attributes.
+.TP
+.BI "int " ls_timelimit
+The requested time limit (in seconds); by default
+.BR 0 ,
+to indicate no limit.
+.TP
+.BI "int " ls_sizelimit
+The requested size limit (in entries); by default
+.BR 0 ,
+to indicate no limit.
+.TP
+.BI "int " ls_timeout
+The desired timeout during polling with
+.BR ldap_sync_poll (3).
+A value of
+.BR \-1
+means that polling is blocking, so
+.BR ldap_sync_poll (3)
+will not return until a message is received; a value of
+.BR 0
+means that polling returns immediately, no matter if any response
+is available or not; a positive value represents the timeout the
+.BR ldap_sync_poll (3)
+function will wait for response before returning, unless a message
+is received; in that case,
+.BR ldap_sync_poll (3)
+returns as soon as the message is available.
+.TP
+.BI "ldap_sync_search_entry_f " ls_search_entry
+A function that is called whenever an entry is returned.
+The
+.BR msg
+argument is the
+.BR LDAPMessage
+that contains the searchResultEntry; it can be parsed using the regular
+client API routines, like
+.BR ldap_get_dn (3),
+.BR ldap_first_attribute (3),
+and so on.
+The
+.BR entryUUID
+argument contains the entryUUID of the entry.
+The
+.BR phase
+argument indicates the type of operation: one of
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENT ,
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_ADD ,
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_MODIFY ,
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DELETE ;
+in case of
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENT
+or
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DELETE ,
+only the DN is contained in the
+.IR LDAPMessage ;
+in case of
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_MODIFY ,
+the whole entry is contained in the
+.IR LDAPMessage ,
+and the application is responsible of determining the differences
+between the new view of the entry provided by the caller and the data
+already known.
+.TP
+.BI "ldap_sync_search_reference_f " ls_search_reference
+A function that is called whenever a search reference is returned.
+The
+.BR msg
+argument is the
+.BR LDAPMessage
+that contains the searchResultReference; it can be parsed using
+the regular client API routines, like
+.BR ldap_parse_reference (3).
+.TP
+.BI "ldap_sync_intermediate_f " ls_intermediate
+A function that is called whenever something relevant occurs during
+the refresh phase of the search, which is marked by
+an \fIintermediateResponse\fP message type.
+The
+.BR msg
+argument is the
+.BR LDAPMessage
+that contains the intermediate response; it can be parsed using
+the regular client API routines, like
+.BR ldap_parse_intermediate (3).
+The
+.BR syncUUIDs
+argument contains an array of UUIDs of the entries that depends
+on the value of the
+.BR phase
+argument.
+In case of
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENTS ,
+the "present" phase is being entered;
+this means that the following sequence of results will consist
+in entries in "present" sync state.
+In case of
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DELETES ,
+the "deletes" phase is being entered;
+this means that the following sequence of results will consist
+in entries in "delete" sync state.
+In case of
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENTS_IDSET ,
+the message contains a set of UUIDs of entries that are present;
+it replaces a "presents" phase.
+In case of
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DELETES_IDSET ,
+the message contains a set of UUIDs of entries that have been deleted;
+it replaces a "deletes" phase.
+In case of
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DONE,
+a "presents" phase with "refreshDone" set to "TRUE" has been returned
+to indicate that the refresh phase of refreshAndPersist is over, and
+the client should start polling.
+Except for the
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_PRESENTS_IDSET
+and
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_CAPI_DELETES_IDSET
+cases,
+.BR syncUUIDs
+is NULL.
+.BR
+.TP
+.BI "ldap_sync_search_result_f " ls_search_result
+A function that is called whenever a searchResultDone is returned.
+In refreshAndPersist this can only occur when the server decides
+that the search must be interrupted.
+The
+.BR msg
+argument is the
+.BR LDAPMessage
+that contains the response; it can be parsed using
+the regular client API routines, like
+.BR ldap_parse_result (3).
+The
+.BR refreshDeletes
+argument is not relevant in this case; it should always be \-1.
+.TP
+.BI "void *" ls_private
+A pointer to private data. The client may register here
+a pointer to data the handlers above may need.
+.TP
+.BI "LDAP *" ls_ld
+A pointer to a LDAP structure that is used to connect to the server.
+It is the responsibility of the client to initialize the structure
+and to provide appropriate authentication and security in place.
+
+.SH "GENERAL USE"
+A
+.B ldap_sync_t
+structure is initialized by calling
+.BR ldap_sync_initialize(3).
+This simply clears out the contents of an already existing
+.B ldap_sync_t
+structure, and sets appropriate values for some members.
+After that, the caller is responsible for setting up the
+connection (member
+.BR ls_ld ),
+eventually setting up transport security (TLS),
+for binding and any other initialization.
+The caller must also fill all the documented search-related fields
+of the
+.B ldap_sync_t
+structure.
+
+At the end of a session, the structure can be cleaned up by calling
+.BR ldap_sync_destroy (3),
+which takes care of freeing all data assuming it was allocated by
+.BR ldap_mem* (3)
+routines.
+Otherwise, the caller should take care of destroying and zeroing out
+the documented search-related fields, and call
+.BR ldap_sync_destroy (3)
+to free undocumented members set by the API.
+
+.SH "REFRESH ONLY"
+The
+.BR refreshOnly
+functionality is obtained by periodically calling
+.BR ldap_sync_init (3)
+with mode set to
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_ONLY ,
+or, which is equivalent, by directly calling
+.BR ldap_sync_init_refresh_only (3).
+The state of the search, and the consistency of the search parameters,
+is preserved across calls by passing the
+.B ldap_sync_t
+structure as left by the previous call.
+
+.SH "REFRESH AND PERSIST"
+The
+.BR refreshAndPersist
+functionality is obtained by calling
+.BR ldap_sync_init (3)
+with mode set to
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_AND_PERSIST ,
+or, which is equivalent, by directly calling
+.BR ldap_sync_init_refresh_and_persist (3)
+and, after a successful return, by repeatedly polling with
+.BR ldap_sync_poll (3)
+according to the desired pattern.
+
+A client may insert a call to
+.BR ldap_sync_poll (3)
+into an external loop to check if any modification was returned;
+in this case, it might be appropriate to set
+.BR ls_timeout
+to 0, or to set it to a finite, small value.
+Otherwise, if the client's main purpose consists in waiting for
+responses, a timeout of \-1 is most suitable, so that the function
+only returns after some data has been received and handled.
+
+.SH ERRORS
+All routines return any LDAP error resulting from a lower-level error
+in the API calls they are based on, or LDAP_SUCCESS in case of success.
+.BR ldap_sync_poll (3)
+may return
+.BR LDAP_SYNC_REFRESH_REQUIRED
+if a full refresh is requested by the server.
+In this case, it is appropriate to call
+.BR ldap_sync_init (3)
+again, passing the same
+.B ldap_sync_t
+structure as resulted from any previous call.
+.SH NOTES
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_search_ext (3),
+.BR ldap_result (3) ;
+.B RFC 4533
+(http://www.rfc-editor.org),
+.SH AUTHOR
+Designed and implemented by Pierangelo Masarati, based on RFC 4533
+and loosely inspired by syncrepl code in
+.BR slapd (8).
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+Initially developed by
+.BR "SysNet s.n.c."
+.B OpenLDAP
+is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP Project (http://www.openldap.org/).
+.B OpenLDAP
+is derived from University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_tls.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_tls.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf2f5b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_tls.3
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+.TH LDAP_TLS 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_start_tls, ldap_start_tls_s, ldap_tls_inplace, ldap_install_tls \- LDAP TLS initialization routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B #include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_start_tls(LDAP *" ld ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_start_tls_s(LDAP *" ld ", LDAPControl **" serverctrls ", LDAPControl **" clientctrls ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_tls_inplace(LDAP *" ld ");"
+.LP
+.BI "int ldap_install_tls(LDAP *" ld ");"
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines are used to initiate TLS processing on an LDAP session.
+.BR ldap_start_tls_s ()
+sends a StartTLS request to a server, waits for the reply, and then installs
+TLS handlers on the session if the request succeeded. The routine returns
+.B LDAP_SUCCESS
+if everything succeeded, otherwise it returns an LDAP error code.
+.BR ldap_start_tls ()
+sends a StartTLS request to a server and does nothing else. It returns
+.B LDAP_SUCCESS
+if the request was sent successfully.
+.BR ldap_tls_inplace ()
+returns 1 if TLS handlers have been installed on the specified session, 0
+otherwise.
+.BR ldap_install_tls ()
+installs the TLS handlers on the given session. It returns
+.B LDAP_LOCAL_ERROR
+if TLS is already installed.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ldap (3),
+.BR ldap_error (3)
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_tls.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_tls.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d03e2bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_tls.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ldap_start_tls.3
+ldap_start_tls_s.3
+ldap_tls_inplace.3
+ldap_install_tls.3
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_url.3 b/doc/man/man3/ldap_url.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..945736d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_url.3
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+.TH LDAP_URL 3 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
+.\" $OpenLDAP$
+.\" Copyright 1998-2021 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
+.SH NAME
+ldap_is_ldap_url, ldap_url_parse, ldap_free_urldesc \- LDAP Uniform Resource Locator routines
+.SH LIBRARY
+OpenLDAP LDAP (libldap, \-lldap)
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+.ft B
+#include <ldap.h>
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_is_ldap_url( const char *url )
+.LP
+.ft B
+int ldap_url_parse( const char *url, LDAPURLDesc **ludpp )
+.LP
+typedef struct ldap_url_desc {
+ char * lud_scheme; /* URI scheme */
+ char * lud_host; /* LDAP host to contact */
+ int lud_port; /* port on host */
+ char * lud_dn; /* base for search */
+ char ** lud_attrs; /* list of attributes */
+ int lud_scope; /* a LDAP_SCOPE_... value */
+ char * lud_filter; /* LDAP search filter */
+ char ** lud_exts; /* LDAP extensions */
+ int lud_crit_exts; /* true if any extension is critical */
+ /* may contain additional fields for internal use */
+} LDAPURLDesc;
+.LP
+.ft B
+void ldap_free_urldesc( LDAPURLDesc *ludp );
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+These routines support the use of LDAP URLs (Uniform Resource Locators)
+as detailed in RFC 4516. LDAP URLs look like this:
+.nf
+
+ \fBldap://\fP\fIhostport\fP\fB/\fP\fIdn\fP[\fB?\fP\fIattrs\fP[\fB?\fP\fIscope\fP[\fB?\fP\fIfilter\fP[\fB?\fP\fIexts\fP]]]]
+
+where:
+ \fIhostport\fP is a host name with an optional ":portnumber"
+ \fIdn\fP is the search base
+ \fIattrs\fP is a comma separated list of attributes to request
+ \fIscope\fP is one of these three strings:
+ base one sub (default=base)
+ \fIfilter\fP is filter
+ \fIexts\fP are recognized set of LDAP and/or API extensions.
+
+Example:
+ ldap://ldap.example.net/dc=example,dc=net?cn,sn?sub?(cn=*)
+
+.fi
+.LP
+URLs that are wrapped in angle-brackets and/or preceded by "URL:" are also
+tolerated. Alternative LDAP schemes such as ldaps:// and ldapi:// may be
+parsed using the below routines as well.
+.LP
+.B ldap_is_ldap_url()
+returns a non-zero value if \fIurl\fP looks like an LDAP URL (as
+opposed to some other kind of URL). It can be used as a quick check
+for an LDAP URL; the
+.B ldap_url_parse()
+routine should be used if a more thorough check is needed.
+.LP
+.B ldap_url_parse()
+breaks down an LDAP URL passed in \fIurl\fP into its component pieces.
+If successful, zero is returned, an LDAP URL description is
+allocated, filled in, and \fIludpp\fP is set to point to it. If an
+error occurs, a non-zero URL error code is returned.
+.LP
+.B ldap_free_urldesc()
+should be called to free an LDAP URL description that was obtained from
+a call to
+.B ldap_url_parse().
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.nf
+.BR ldap (3)
+.BR "RFC 4516" " <http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4516.txt>"
+.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+.fi
+.so ../Project
diff --git a/doc/man/man3/ldap_url.3.links b/doc/man/man3/ldap_url.3.links
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90fe023
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/man3/ldap_url.3.links
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ldap_is_ldap_url.3
+ldap_url_parse.3
+ldap_free_urldesc.3