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<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN"
        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd">

<refentry id="pam_env.conf">

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>pam_env.conf</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
    <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>pam_env.conf</refname>
    <refname>environment</refname>
    <refpurpose>the environment variables config files</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>


  <refsect1 id='pam_env.conf-description'>
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>

    <para>
      The <filename>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</filename> file specifies
      the environment variables to be set, unset or modified by
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
      When someone logs in, this file is read and the environment
      variables are set according.
    </para>
    <para>
      Each line starts with the variable name, there are then two possible
      options for each variable DEFAULT and OVERRIDE. DEFAULT allows and
      administrator to set the value of the variable  to some default
      value, if none is supplied then the empty string is assumed. The
      OVERRIDE option tells pam_env that it should enter in its value
      (overriding the default value) if there is one to use. OVERRIDE is
      not used, "" is assumed and no override will be done.
    </para>
    <para>
      <replaceable>VARIABLE</replaceable>
      [<replaceable>DEFAULT=[value]</replaceable>]
      [<replaceable>OVERRIDE=[value]</replaceable>]
    </para>

    <para>
      (Possibly non-existent) environment variables may be used in values
      using the ${string} syntax and (possibly non-existent) PAM_ITEMs as well
      as HOME and SHELL may be used in values using the @{string} syntax. Both
      the $ and @ characters can be backslash escaped to be used as literal values
      values can be delimited with "", escaped " not supported.
      Note that many environment variables that you would like to use
      may not be set by the time the module is called.
      For example, ${HOME} is used below several times, but
      many PAM applications don't make it available by the time you need it.
      The special variables @{HOME} and @{SHELL} are expanded to the values
      for the user from his <emphasis>passwd</emphasis> entry.
    </para>

    <para>
      The "<emphasis>#</emphasis>" character at start of line (no space
      at front) can be used to mark this line as a comment line.
    </para>

    <para>
      The <filename>/etc/environment</filename> file specifies
      the environment variables to be set. The file must consist of simple
      <emphasis>NAME=VALUE</emphasis> pairs on separate lines.
      The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
      module will read the file after the <filename>pam_env.conf</filename>
      file.
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="pam_env.conf-examples">
    <title>EXAMPLES</title>
    <para>
      These are some example lines which might be specified in
      <filename>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</filename>.
    </para>

    <para>
      Set the REMOTEHOST variable for any hosts that are remote, default
      to "localhost" rather than not being set at all
    </para>
    <programlisting>
      REMOTEHOST     DEFAULT=localhost OVERRIDE=@{PAM_RHOST}
    </programlisting>

    <para>
      Set the DISPLAY variable if it seems reasonable
    </para>
    <programlisting>
      DISPLAY        DEFAULT=${REMOTEHOST}:0.0 OVERRIDE=${DISPLAY}
    </programlisting>

    <para>
      Now some simple variables
    </para>
    <programlisting>
      PAGER          DEFAULT=less
      MANPAGER       DEFAULT=less
      LESS           DEFAULT="M q e h15 z23 b80"
      NNTPSERVER     DEFAULT=localhost
      PATH           DEFAULT=${HOME}/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin\
      :/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin/X11:/usr/bin/X11
      XDG_DATA_HOME  @{HOME}/share/
    </programlisting>

    <para>
      Silly examples of escaped variables, just to show how they work.
    </para>
    <programlisting>
      DOLLAR         DEFAULT=\$
      DOLLARDOLLAR   DEFAULT=        OVERRIDE=\$${DOLLAR}
      DOLLARPLUS     DEFAULT=\${REMOTEHOST}${REMOTEHOST}
      ATSIGN         DEFAULT=""      OVERRIDE=\@
    </programlisting>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="pam_env.conf-see_also">
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
    <para>
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam_env</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>environ</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    </para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1 id="pam_env.conf-author">
    <title>AUTHOR</title>
    <para>
      pam_env was written by Dave Kinchlea &lt;kinch@kinch.ark.com&gt;.
    </para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>