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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/local/local.c | 978 |
1 files changed, 978 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/local/local.c b/src/local/local.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f41e8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/src/local/local.c @@ -0,0 +1,978 @@ +/*++ +/* NAME +/* local 8 +/* SUMMARY +/* Postfix local mail delivery +/* SYNOPSIS +/* \fBlocal\fR [generic Postfix daemon options] +/* DESCRIPTION +/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) daemon processes delivery requests from the +/* Postfix queue manager to deliver mail to local recipients. +/* Each delivery request specifies a queue file, a sender address, +/* a domain or host to deliver to, and one or more recipients. +/* This program expects to be run from the \fBmaster\fR(8) process +/* manager. +/* +/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) daemon updates queue files and marks recipients +/* as finished, or it informs the queue manager that delivery should +/* be tried again at a later time. Delivery status reports are sent +/* to the \fBbounce\fR(8), \fBdefer\fR(8) or \fBtrace\fR(8) daemon as +/* appropriate. +/* CASE FOLDING +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* All delivery decisions are made using the bare recipient +/* name (i.e. the address localpart), folded to lower case. +/* See also under ADDRESS EXTENSION below for a few exceptions. +/* SYSTEM-WIDE AND USER-LEVEL ALIASING +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The system administrator can set up one or more system-wide +/* \fBsendmail\fR-style alias databases. +/* Users can have \fBsendmail\fR-style ~/.\fBforward\fR files. +/* Mail for \fIname\fR is delivered to the alias \fIname\fR, to +/* destinations in ~\fIname\fR/.\fBforward\fR, to the mailbox owned +/* by the user \fIname\fR, or it is sent back as undeliverable. +/* +/* The system administrator can specify a comma/space separated list +/* of ~\fR/.\fBforward\fR like files through the \fBforward_path\fR +/* configuration parameter. Upon delivery, the local delivery agent +/* tries each pathname in the list until a file is found. +/* +/* Delivery via ~/.\fBforward\fR files is done with the privileges +/* of the recipient. +/* Thus, ~/.\fBforward\fR like files must be readable by the +/* recipient, and their parent directory needs to have "execute" +/* permission for the recipient. +/* +/* The \fBforward_path\fR parameter is subject to interpolation of +/* \fB$user\fR (recipient username), \fB$home\fR (recipient home +/* directory), \fB$shell\fR (recipient shell), \fB$recipient\fR +/* (complete recipient address), \fB$extension\fR (recipient address +/* extension), \fB$domain\fR (recipient domain), \fB$local\fR +/* (entire recipient address localpart) and +/* \fB$recipient_delimiter.\fR The forms \fI${name?value}\fR and +/* \fI${name:value}\fR expand conditionally to \fIvalue\fR when +/* \fI$name\fR is (is not) defined. +/* Characters that may have special meaning to the shell or file system +/* are replaced by underscores. The list of acceptable characters +/* is specified with the \fBforward_expansion_filter\fR configuration +/* parameter. +/* +/* An alias or ~/.\fBforward\fR file may list any combination of external +/* commands, destination file names, \fB:include:\fR directives, or +/* mail addresses. +/* See \fBaliases\fR(5) for a precise description. Each line in a +/* user's .\fBforward\fR file has the same syntax as the right-hand part +/* of an alias. +/* +/* When an address is found in its own alias expansion, delivery is +/* made to the user instead. When a user is listed in the user's own +/* ~/.\fBforward\fR file, delivery is made to the user's mailbox instead. +/* An empty ~/.\fBforward\fR file means do not forward mail. +/* +/* In order to prevent the mail system from using up unreasonable +/* amounts of memory, input records read from \fB:include:\fR or from +/* ~/.\fBforward\fR files are broken up into chunks of length +/* \fBline_length_limit\fR. +/* +/* While expanding aliases, ~/.\fBforward\fR files, and so on, the +/* program attempts to avoid duplicate deliveries. The +/* \fBduplicate_filter_limit\fR configuration parameter limits the +/* number of remembered recipients. +/* MAIL FORWARDING +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* For the sake of reliability, forwarded mail is re-submitted as +/* a new message, so that each recipient has a separate on-file +/* delivery status record. +/* +/* In order to stop mail forwarding loops early, the software adds an +/* optional +/* \fBDelivered-To:\fR header with the final envelope recipient address. If +/* mail arrives for a recipient that is already listed in a +/* \fBDelivered-To:\fR header, the message is bounced. +/* MAILBOX DELIVERY +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The default per-user mailbox is a file in the UNIX mail spool +/* directory (\fB/var/mail/\fIuser\fR or \fB/var/spool/mail/\fIuser\fR); +/* the location can be specified with the \fBmail_spool_directory\fR +/* configuration parameter. Specify a name ending in \fB/\fR for +/* \fBqmail\fR-compatible \fBmaildir\fR delivery. +/* +/* Alternatively, the per-user mailbox can be a file in the user's home +/* directory with a name specified via the \fBhome_mailbox\fR +/* configuration parameter. Specify a relative path name. Specify a name +/* ending in \fB/\fR for \fBqmail\fR-compatible \fBmaildir\fR delivery. +/* +/* Mailbox delivery can be delegated to an external command specified +/* with the \fBmailbox_command_maps\fR and \fBmailbox_command\fR +/* configuration parameters. The command +/* executes with the privileges of the recipient user (exceptions: +/* secondary groups are not enabled; in case of delivery as root, +/* the command executes with the privileges of \fBdefault_privs\fR). +/* +/* Mailbox delivery can be delegated to alternative message transports +/* specified in the \fBmaster.cf\fR file. +/* The \fBmailbox_transport_maps\fR and \fBmailbox_transport\fR +/* configuration parameters specify an optional +/* message transport that is to be used for all local recipients, +/* regardless of whether they are found in the UNIX passwd database. +/* The \fBfallback_transport_maps\fR and +/* \fBfallback_transport\fR parameters specify an optional +/* message transport +/* for recipients that are not found in the aliases(5) or UNIX +/* passwd database. +/* +/* In the case of UNIX-style mailbox delivery, +/* the \fBlocal\fR(8) daemon prepends a "\fBFrom \fIsender time_stamp\fR" +/* envelope header to each message, prepends an +/* \fBX-Original-To:\fR header with the recipient address as given to +/* Postfix, prepends an +/* optional \fBDelivered-To:\fR header +/* with the final envelope recipient address, prepends a \fBReturn-Path:\fR +/* header with the envelope sender address, prepends a \fB>\fR character +/* to lines beginning with "\fBFrom \fR", and appends an empty line. +/* The mailbox is locked for exclusive access while delivery is in +/* progress. In case of problems, an attempt is made to truncate the +/* mailbox to its original length. +/* +/* In the case of \fBmaildir\fR delivery, the local daemon prepends +/* an optional +/* \fBDelivered-To:\fR header with the final envelope recipient address, +/* prepends an +/* \fBX-Original-To:\fR header with the recipient address as given to +/* Postfix, +/* and prepends a \fBReturn-Path:\fR header with the envelope sender +/* address. +/* EXTERNAL COMMAND DELIVERY +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The \fBallow_mail_to_commands\fR configuration parameter restricts +/* delivery to external commands. The default setting (\fBalias, +/* forward\fR) forbids command destinations in \fB:include:\fR files. +/* +/* Optionally, the process working directory is changed to the path +/* specified with \fBcommand_execution_directory\fR (Postfix 2.2 and +/* later). Failure to change directory causes mail to be deferred. +/* +/* The \fBcommand_execution_directory\fR parameter value is subject +/* to interpolation of \fB$user\fR (recipient username), +/* \fB$home\fR (recipient home directory), \fB$shell\fR +/* (recipient shell), \fB$recipient\fR (complete recipient +/* address), \fB$extension\fR (recipient address extension), +/* \fB$domain\fR (recipient domain), \fB$local\fR (entire +/* recipient address localpart) and \fB$recipient_delimiter.\fR +/* The forms \fI${name?value}\fR and \fI${name:value}\fR expand +/* conditionally to \fIvalue\fR when \fI$name\fR is (is not) +/* defined. Characters that may have special meaning to the +/* shell or file system are replaced by underscores. The list +/* of acceptable characters is specified with the +/* \fBexecution_directory_expansion_filter\fR configuration +/* parameter. +/* +/* The command is executed directly where possible. Assistance by the +/* shell (\fB/bin/sh\fR on UNIX systems) is used only when the command +/* contains shell magic characters, or when the command invokes a shell +/* built-in command. +/* +/* A limited amount of command output (standard output and standard +/* error) is captured for inclusion with non-delivery status reports. +/* A command is forcibly terminated if it does not complete within +/* \fBcommand_time_limit\fR seconds. Command exit status codes are +/* expected to follow the conventions defined in <\fBsysexits.h\fR>. +/* Exit status 0 means normal successful completion. +/* +/* Postfix version 2.3 and later support RFC 3463-style enhanced +/* status codes. If a command terminates with a non-zero exit +/* status, and the command output begins with an enhanced +/* status code, this status code takes precedence over the +/* non-zero exit status. +/* +/* A limited amount of message context is exported via environment +/* variables. Characters that may have special meaning to the shell +/* are replaced by underscores. The list of acceptable characters +/* is specified with the \fBcommand_expansion_filter\fR configuration +/* parameter. +/* .IP \fBSHELL\fR +/* The recipient user's login shell. +/* .IP \fBHOME\fR +/* The recipient user's home directory. +/* .IP \fBUSER\fR +/* The bare recipient name. +/* .IP \fBEXTENSION\fR +/* The optional recipient address extension. +/* .IP \fBDOMAIN\fR +/* The recipient address domain part. +/* .IP \fBLOGNAME\fR +/* The bare recipient name. +/* .IP \fBLOCAL\fR +/* The entire recipient address localpart (text to the left of the +/* rightmost @ character). +/* .IP \fBORIGINAL_RECIPIENT\fR +/* The entire recipient address, before any address rewriting +/* or aliasing (Postfix 2.5 and later). +/* .IP \fBRECIPIENT\fR +/* The entire recipient address. +/* .IP \fBSENDER\fR +/* The entire sender address. +/* .PP +/* Additional remote client information is made available via +/* the following environment variables: +/* .IP \fBCLIENT_ADDRESS\fR +/* Remote client network address. Available as of Postfix 2.2. +/* .IP \fBCLIENT_HELO\fR +/* Remote client EHLO command parameter. Available as of Postfix 2.2. +/* .IP \fBCLIENT_HOSTNAME\fR +/* Remote client hostname. Available as of Postfix 2.2. +/* .IP \fBCLIENT_PROTOCOL\fR +/* Remote client protocol. Available as of Postfix 2.2. +/* .IP \fBSASL_METHOD\fR +/* SASL authentication method specified in the +/* remote client AUTH command. Available as of Postfix 2.2. +/* .IP \fBSASL_SENDER\fR +/* SASL sender address specified in the remote client MAIL +/* FROM command. Available as of Postfix 2.2. +/* .IP \fBSASL_USERNAME\fR +/* SASL username specified in the remote client AUTH command. +/* Available as of Postfix 2.2. +/* .PP +/* The \fBPATH\fR environment variable is always reset to a +/* system-dependent default path, and environment variables +/* whose names are blessed by the \fBexport_environment\fR +/* configuration parameter are exported unchanged. +/* +/* The current working directory is the mail queue directory. +/* +/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) daemon prepends a "\fBFrom \fIsender time_stamp\fR" +/* envelope header to each message, prepends an +/* \fBX-Original-To:\fR header with the recipient address as given to +/* Postfix, prepends an +/* optional \fBDelivered-To:\fR +/* header with the final recipient envelope address, prepends a +/* \fBReturn-Path:\fR header with the sender envelope address, +/* and appends no empty line. +/* EXTERNAL FILE DELIVERY +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The delivery format depends on the destination filename syntax. +/* The default is to use UNIX-style mailbox format. Specify a name +/* ending in \fB/\fR for \fBqmail\fR-compatible \fBmaildir\fR delivery. +/* +/* The \fBallow_mail_to_files\fR configuration parameter restricts +/* delivery to external files. The default setting (\fBalias, +/* forward\fR) forbids file destinations in \fB:include:\fR files. +/* +/* In the case of UNIX-style mailbox delivery, +/* the \fBlocal\fR(8) daemon prepends a "\fBFrom \fIsender time_stamp\fR" +/* envelope header to each message, prepends an +/* \fBX-Original-To:\fR header with the recipient address as given to +/* Postfix, prepends an +/* optional \fBDelivered-To:\fR +/* header with the final recipient envelope address, prepends a \fB>\fR +/* character to lines beginning with "\fBFrom \fR", and appends an +/* empty line. +/* The envelope sender address is available in the \fBReturn-Path:\fR +/* header. +/* When the destination is a regular file, it is locked for exclusive +/* access while delivery is in progress. In case of problems, an attempt +/* is made to truncate a regular file to its original length. +/* +/* In the case of \fBmaildir\fR delivery, the local daemon prepends +/* an optional +/* \fBDelivered-To:\fR header with the final envelope recipient address, +/* and prepends an +/* \fBX-Original-To:\fR header with the recipient address as given to +/* Postfix. +/* The envelope sender address is available in the \fBReturn-Path:\fR +/* header. +/* ADDRESS EXTENSION +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The optional \fBrecipient_delimiter\fR configuration parameter +/* specifies how to separate address extensions from local recipient +/* names. +/* +/* For example, with "\fBrecipient_delimiter = +\fR", mail for +/* \fIname\fR+\fIfoo\fR is delivered to the alias \fIname\fR+\fIfoo\fR +/* or to the alias \fIname\fR, to the destinations listed in +/* ~\fIname\fR/.\fBforward\fR+\fIfoo\fR or in ~\fIname\fR/.\fBforward\fR, +/* to the mailbox owned by the user \fIname\fR, or it is sent back as +/* undeliverable. +/* DELIVERY RIGHTS +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* Deliveries to external files and external commands are made with +/* the rights of the receiving user on whose behalf the delivery is made. +/* In the absence of a user context, the \fBlocal\fR(8) daemon uses the +/* owner rights of the \fB:include:\fR file or alias database. +/* When those files are owned by the superuser, delivery is made with +/* the rights specified with the \fBdefault_privs\fR configuration +/* parameter. +/* STANDARDS +/* RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages) +/* RFC 3463 (Enhanced status codes) +/* DIAGNOSTICS +/* Problems and transactions are logged to \fBsyslogd\fR(8) +/* or \fBpostlogd\fR(8). +/* Corrupted message files are marked so that the queue +/* manager can move them to the \fBcorrupt\fR queue afterwards. +/* +/* Depending on the setting of the \fBnotify_classes\fR parameter, +/* the postmaster is notified of bounces and of other trouble. +/* SECURITY +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent needs a dual personality +/* 1) to access the private Postfix queue and IPC mechanisms, +/* 2) to impersonate the recipient and deliver to recipient-specified +/* files or commands. It is therefore security sensitive. +/* +/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent disallows regular expression +/* substitution of $1 etc. in \fBalias_maps\fR, because that +/* would open a security hole. +/* +/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent will silently ignore +/* requests to use the \fBproxymap\fR(8) server within +/* \fBalias_maps\fR. Instead it will open the table directly. +/* Before Postfix version 2.2, the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery +/* agent will terminate with a fatal error. +/* BUGS +/* For security reasons, the message delivery status of external commands +/* or of external files is never checkpointed to file. As a result, +/* the program may occasionally deliver more than once to a command or +/* external file. Better safe than sorry. +/* +/* Mutually-recursive aliases or ~/.\fBforward\fR files are not detected +/* early. The resulting mail forwarding loop is broken by the use of the +/* \fBDelivered-To:\fR message header. +/* CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* Changes to \fBmain.cf\fR are picked up automatically, as \fBlocal\fR(8) +/* processes run for only a limited amount of time. Use the command +/* "\fBpostfix reload\fR" to speed up a change. +/* +/* The text below provides only a parameter summary. See +/* \fBpostconf\fR(5) for more details including examples. +/* COMPATIBILITY CONTROLS +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* .IP "\fBbiff (yes)\fR" +/* Whether or not to use the local biff service. +/* .IP "\fBexpand_owner_alias (no)\fR" +/* When delivering to an alias "\fIaliasname\fR" that has an +/* "owner-\fIaliasname\fR" companion alias, set the envelope sender +/* address to the expansion of the "owner-\fIaliasname\fR" alias. +/* .IP "\fBowner_request_special (yes)\fR" +/* Enable special treatment for owner-\fIlistname\fR entries in the +/* \fBaliases\fR(5) file, and don't split owner-\fIlistname\fR and +/* \fIlistname\fR-request address localparts when the recipient_delimiter +/* is set to "-". +/* .IP "\fBsun_mailtool_compatibility (no)\fR" +/* Obsolete SUN mailtool compatibility feature. +/* .PP +/* Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later: +/* .IP "\fBfrozen_delivered_to (yes)\fR" +/* Update the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent's idea of the Delivered-To: +/* address (see prepend_delivered_header) only once, at the start of +/* a delivery attempt; do not update the Delivered-To: address while +/* expanding aliases or .forward files. +/* .PP +/* Available in Postfix version 2.5.3 and later: +/* .IP "\fBstrict_mailbox_ownership (yes)\fR" +/* Defer delivery when a mailbox file is not owned by its recipient. +/* .IP "\fBreset_owner_alias (no)\fR" +/* Reset the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent's idea of the owner-alias +/* attribute, when delivering mail to a child alias that does not have +/* its own owner alias. +/* .PP +/* Available in Postfix version 3.0 and later: +/* .IP "\fBlocal_delivery_status_filter ($default_delivery_status_filter)\fR" +/* Optional filter for the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent to change the +/* status code or explanatory text of successful or unsuccessful +/* deliveries. +/* DELIVERY METHOD CONTROLS +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The precedence of \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery methods from high to low is: +/* aliases, .forward files, mailbox_transport_maps, +/* mailbox_transport, mailbox_command_maps, mailbox_command, +/* home_mailbox, mail_spool_directory, fallback_transport_maps, +/* fallback_transport, and luser_relay. +/* .IP "\fBalias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* The alias databases that are used for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery. +/* .IP "\fBforward_path (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent search list for finding a .forward +/* file with user-specified delivery methods. +/* .IP "\fBmailbox_transport_maps (empty)\fR" +/* Optional lookup tables with per-recipient message delivery +/* transports to use for \fBlocal\fR(8) mailbox delivery, whether or not the +/* recipients are found in the UNIX passwd database. +/* .IP "\fBmailbox_transport (empty)\fR" +/* Optional message delivery transport that the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery +/* agent should use for mailbox delivery to all local recipients, +/* whether or not they are found in the UNIX passwd database. +/* .IP "\fBmailbox_command_maps (empty)\fR" +/* Optional lookup tables with per-recipient external commands to use +/* for \fBlocal\fR(8) mailbox delivery. +/* .IP "\fBmailbox_command (empty)\fR" +/* Optional external command that the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent should +/* use for mailbox delivery. +/* .IP "\fBhome_mailbox (empty)\fR" +/* Optional pathname of a mailbox file relative to a \fBlocal\fR(8) user's +/* home directory. +/* .IP "\fBmail_spool_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* The directory where \fBlocal\fR(8) UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. +/* .IP "\fBfallback_transport_maps (empty)\fR" +/* Optional lookup tables with per-recipient message delivery +/* transports for recipients that the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent could +/* not find in the \fBaliases\fR(5) or UNIX password database. +/* .IP "\fBfallback_transport (empty)\fR" +/* Optional message delivery transport that the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery +/* agent should use for names that are not found in the \fBaliases\fR(5) +/* or UNIX password database. +/* .IP "\fBluser_relay (empty)\fR" +/* Optional catch-all destination for unknown \fBlocal\fR(8) recipients. +/* .PP +/* Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later: +/* .IP "\fBcommand_execution_directory (empty)\fR" +/* The \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent working directory for delivery to +/* external command. +/* MAILBOX LOCKING CONTROLS +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* .IP "\fBdeliver_lock_attempts (20)\fR" +/* The maximal number of attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on a +/* mailbox file or \fBbounce\fR(8) logfile. +/* .IP "\fBdeliver_lock_delay (1s)\fR" +/* The time between attempts to acquire an exclusive lock on a mailbox +/* file or \fBbounce\fR(8) logfile. +/* .IP "\fBstale_lock_time (500s)\fR" +/* The time after which a stale exclusive mailbox lockfile is removed. +/* .IP "\fBmailbox_delivery_lock (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* How to lock a UNIX-style \fBlocal\fR(8) mailbox before attempting delivery. +/* RESOURCE AND RATE CONTROLS +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* .IP "\fBcommand_time_limit (1000s)\fR" +/* Time limit for delivery to external commands. +/* .IP "\fBduplicate_filter_limit (1000)\fR" +/* The maximal number of addresses remembered by the address +/* duplicate filter for \fBaliases\fR(5) or \fBvirtual\fR(5) alias expansion, or +/* for \fBshowq\fR(8) queue displays. +/* .IP "\fBmailbox_size_limit (51200000)\fR" +/* The maximal size of any \fBlocal\fR(8) individual mailbox or maildir +/* file, or zero (no limit). +/* .PP +/* Implemented in the qmgr(8) daemon: +/* .IP "\fBlocal_destination_concurrency_limit (2)\fR" +/* The maximal number of parallel deliveries via the local mail +/* delivery transport to the same recipient (when +/* "local_destination_recipient_limit = 1") or the maximal number of +/* parallel deliveries to the same local domain (when +/* "local_destination_recipient_limit > 1"). +/* .IP "\fBlocal_destination_recipient_limit (1)\fR" +/* The maximal number of recipients per message delivery via the +/* local mail delivery transport. +/* SECURITY CONTROLS +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* .IP "\fBallow_mail_to_commands (alias, forward)\fR" +/* Restrict \fBlocal\fR(8) mail delivery to external commands. +/* .IP "\fBallow_mail_to_files (alias, forward)\fR" +/* Restrict \fBlocal\fR(8) mail delivery to external files. +/* .IP "\fBcommand_expansion_filter (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* Restrict the characters that the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent allows in +/* $name expansions of $mailbox_command and $command_execution_directory. +/* .IP "\fBdefault_privs (nobody)\fR" +/* The default rights used by the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent for delivery +/* to external file or command. +/* .IP "\fBforward_expansion_filter (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* Restrict the characters that the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent allows in +/* $name expansions of $forward_path. +/* .PP +/* Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later: +/* .IP "\fBexecution_directory_expansion_filter (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* Restrict the characters that the \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery agent allows +/* in $name expansions of $command_execution_directory. +/* .PP +/* Available in Postfix version 2.5.3 and later: +/* .IP "\fBstrict_mailbox_ownership (yes)\fR" +/* Defer delivery when a mailbox file is not owned by its recipient. +/* MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* .IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf +/* configuration files. +/* .IP "\fBdaemon_timeout (18000s)\fR" +/* How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to handle a +/* request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer. +/* .IP "\fBdelay_logging_resolution_limit (2)\fR" +/* The maximal number of digits after the decimal point when logging +/* sub-second delay values. +/* .IP "\fBexport_environment (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* The list of environment variables that a Postfix process will export +/* to non-Postfix processes. +/* .IP "\fBipc_timeout (3600s)\fR" +/* The time limit for sending or receiving information over an internal +/* communication channel. +/* .IP "\fBlocal_command_shell (empty)\fR" +/* Optional shell program for \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery to non-Postfix command. +/* .IP "\fBmax_idle (100s)\fR" +/* The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix daemon process waits +/* for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily. +/* .IP "\fBmax_use (100)\fR" +/* The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon +/* process will service before terminating voluntarily. +/* .IP "\fBprepend_delivered_header (command, file, forward)\fR" +/* The message delivery contexts where the Postfix \fBlocal\fR(8) delivery +/* agent prepends a Delivered-To: message header with the address +/* that the mail was delivered to. +/* .IP "\fBprocess_id (read-only)\fR" +/* The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process. +/* .IP "\fBprocess_name (read-only)\fR" +/* The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process. +/* .IP "\fBpropagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)\fR" +/* What address lookup tables copy an address extension from the lookup +/* key to the lookup result. +/* .IP "\fBqueue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory. +/* .IP "\fBrecipient_delimiter (empty)\fR" +/* The set of characters that can separate a user name from its +/* extension (example: user+foo), or a .forward file name from its +/* extension (example: .forward+foo). +/* .IP "\fBrequire_home_directory (no)\fR" +/* Require that a \fBlocal\fR(8) recipient's home directory exists +/* before mail delivery is attempted. +/* .IP "\fBsyslog_facility (mail)\fR" +/* The syslog facility of Postfix logging. +/* .IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR" +/* A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog +/* records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd". +/* .PP +/* Available in Postfix version 3.3 and later: +/* .IP "\fBenable_original_recipient (yes)\fR" +/* Enable support for the original recipient address after an +/* address is rewritten to a different address (for example with +/* aliasing or with canonical mapping). +/* .IP "\fBservice_name (read-only)\fR" +/* The master.cf service name of a Postfix daemon process. +/* .PP +/* Available in Postfix 3.5 and later: +/* .IP "\fBinfo_log_address_format (external)\fR" +/* The email address form that will be used in non-debug logging +/* (info, warning, etc.). +/* FILES +/* The following are examples; details differ between systems. +/* $HOME/.forward, per-user aliasing +/* /etc/aliases, system-wide alias database +/* /var/spool/mail, system mailboxes +/* SEE ALSO +/* qmgr(8), queue manager +/* bounce(8), delivery status reports +/* newaliases(1), create/update alias database +/* postalias(1), create/update alias database +/* aliases(5), format of alias database +/* postconf(5), configuration parameters +/* master(5), generic daemon options +/* postlogd(8), Postfix logging +/* syslogd(8), system logging +/* LICENSE +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. +/* HISTORY +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The \fBDelivered-To:\fR message header appears in the \fBqmail\fR +/* system by Daniel Bernstein. +/* +/* The \fImaildir\fR structure appears in the \fBqmail\fR system +/* by Daniel Bernstein. +/* AUTHOR(S) +/* Wietse Venema +/* IBM T.J. Watson Research +/* P.O. Box 704 +/* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +/* +/* Wietse Venema +/* Google, Inc. +/* 111 8th Avenue +/* New York, NY 10011, USA +/*--*/ + +/* System library. */ + +#include <sys_defs.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#ifdef USE_PATHS_H +#include <paths.h> +#endif + +/* Utility library. */ + +#include <msg.h> +#include <mymalloc.h> +#include <htable.h> +#include <vstring.h> +#include <vstream.h> +#include <iostuff.h> +#include <name_mask.h> +#include <set_eugid.h> +#include <dict.h> + +/* Global library. */ + +#include <recipient_list.h> +#include <deliver_request.h> +#include <deliver_completed.h> +#include <mail_params.h> +#include <mail_addr.h> +#include <mail_conf.h> +#include <been_here.h> +#include <mail_params.h> +#include <mail_version.h> +#include <ext_prop.h> +#include <maps.h> +#include <flush_clnt.h> + +/* Single server skeleton. */ + +#include <mail_server.h> + +/* Application-specific. */ + +#include "local.h" + + /* + * Tunable parameters. + */ +char *var_allow_commands; +char *var_allow_files; +char *var_alias_maps; +int var_dup_filter_limit; +int var_command_maxtime; /* You can now leave this here. */ +char *var_home_mailbox; +char *var_mailbox_command; +char *var_mailbox_cmd_maps; +char *var_rcpt_fdelim; +char *var_local_cmd_shell; +char *var_luser_relay; +int var_biff; +char *var_mail_spool_dir; +char *var_mailbox_transport; +char *var_mbox_transp_maps; +char *var_fallback_transport; +char *var_fbck_transp_maps; +char *var_exec_directory; +char *var_exec_exp_filter; +char *var_forward_path; +char *var_cmd_exp_filter; +char *var_fwd_exp_filter; +char *var_prop_extension; +int var_exp_own_alias; +char *var_deliver_hdr; +int var_stat_home_dir; +int var_mailtool_compat; +char *var_mailbox_lock; +long var_mailbox_limit; +bool var_frozen_delivered; +bool var_reset_owner_attr; +bool var_strict_mbox_owner; + +int local_cmd_deliver_mask; +int local_file_deliver_mask; +int local_ext_prop_mask; +int local_deliver_hdr_mask; +int local_mbox_lock_mask; +MAPS *alias_maps; +char *var_local_dsn_filter; + +/* local_deliver - deliver message with extreme prejudice */ + +static int local_deliver(DELIVER_REQUEST *rqst, char *service) +{ + const char *myname = "local_deliver"; + RECIPIENT *rcpt_end = rqst->rcpt_list.info + rqst->rcpt_list.len; + RECIPIENT *rcpt; + int rcpt_stat; + int msg_stat; + LOCAL_STATE state; + USER_ATTR usr_attr; + + if (msg_verbose) + msg_info("local_deliver: %s from %s", rqst->queue_id, rqst->sender); + + /* + * Initialize the delivery attributes that are not recipient specific. + * While messages are being delivered and while aliases or forward files + * are being expanded, this attribute list is being changed constantly. + * For this reason, the list is passed on by value (except when it is + * being initialized :-), so that there is no need to undo attribute + * changes made by lower-level routines. The alias/include/forward + * expansion attribute list is part of a tree with self and parent + * references (see the EXPAND_ATTR definitions). The user-specific + * attributes are security sensitive, and are therefore kept separate. + * All this results in a noticeable level of clumsiness, but passing + * things around by value gives good protection against accidental change + * by subroutines. + */ + state.level = 0; + deliver_attr_init(&state.msg_attr); + state.msg_attr.queue_name = rqst->queue_name; + state.msg_attr.queue_id = rqst->queue_id; + state.msg_attr.fp = rqst->fp; + state.msg_attr.offset = rqst->data_offset; + state.msg_attr.encoding = rqst->encoding; + state.msg_attr.smtputf8 = rqst->smtputf8; + state.msg_attr.sender = rqst->sender; + state.msg_attr.dsn_envid = rqst->dsn_envid; + state.msg_attr.dsn_ret = rqst->dsn_ret; + state.msg_attr.relay = service; + state.msg_attr.msg_stats = rqst->msg_stats; + state.msg_attr.request = rqst; + RESET_OWNER_ATTR(state.msg_attr, state.level); + RESET_USER_ATTR(usr_attr, state.level); + state.loop_info = delivered_hdr_init(rqst->fp, rqst->data_offset, + FOLD_ADDR_ALL); + state.request = rqst; + + /* + * Iterate over each recipient named in the delivery request. When the + * mail delivery status for a given recipient is definite (i.e. bounced + * or delivered), update the message queue file and cross off the + * recipient. Update the per-message delivery status. + */ + for (msg_stat = 0, rcpt = rqst->rcpt_list.info; rcpt < rcpt_end; rcpt++) { + state.dup_filter = been_here_init(var_dup_filter_limit, BH_FLAG_FOLD); + forward_init(); + state.msg_attr.rcpt = *rcpt; + rcpt_stat = deliver_recipient(state, usr_attr); + rcpt_stat |= forward_finish(rqst, state.msg_attr, rcpt_stat); + if (rcpt_stat == 0 && (rqst->flags & DEL_REQ_FLAG_SUCCESS)) + deliver_completed(state.msg_attr.fp, rcpt->offset); + been_here_free(state.dup_filter); + msg_stat |= rcpt_stat; + } + + /* + * Clean up. + */ + delivered_hdr_free(state.loop_info); + deliver_attr_free(&state.msg_attr); + + return (msg_stat); +} + +/* local_service - perform service for client */ + +static void local_service(VSTREAM *stream, char *service, char **argv) +{ + DELIVER_REQUEST *request; + int status; + + /* + * Sanity check. This service takes no command-line arguments. + */ + if (argv[0]) + msg_fatal("unexpected command-line argument: %s", argv[0]); + + /* + * This routine runs whenever a client connects to the UNIX-domain socket + * that is dedicated to local mail delivery service. What we see below is + * a little protocol to (1) tell the client that we are ready, (2) read a + * delivery request from the client, and (3) report the completion status + * of that request. + */ + if ((request = deliver_request_read(stream)) != 0) { + status = local_deliver(request, service); + deliver_request_done(stream, request, status); + } +} + +/* local_mask_init - initialize delivery restrictions */ + +static void local_mask_init(void) +{ + static const NAME_MASK file_mask[] = { + "alias", EXPAND_TYPE_ALIAS, + "forward", EXPAND_TYPE_FWD, + "include", EXPAND_TYPE_INCL, + 0, + }; + static const NAME_MASK command_mask[] = { + "alias", EXPAND_TYPE_ALIAS, + "forward", EXPAND_TYPE_FWD, + "include", EXPAND_TYPE_INCL, + 0, + }; + static const NAME_MASK deliver_mask[] = { + "command", DELIVER_HDR_CMD, + "file", DELIVER_HDR_FILE, + "forward", DELIVER_HDR_FWD, + 0, + }; + + local_file_deliver_mask = name_mask(VAR_ALLOW_FILES, file_mask, + var_allow_files); + local_cmd_deliver_mask = name_mask(VAR_ALLOW_COMMANDS, command_mask, + var_allow_commands); + local_ext_prop_mask = + ext_prop_mask(VAR_PROP_EXTENSION, var_prop_extension); + local_deliver_hdr_mask = name_mask(VAR_DELIVER_HDR, deliver_mask, + var_deliver_hdr); + local_mbox_lock_mask = mbox_lock_mask(var_mailbox_lock); + if (var_mailtool_compat) { + msg_warn("%s: deprecated parameter, use \"%s = dotlock\" instead", + VAR_MAILTOOL_COMPAT, VAR_MAILBOX_LOCK); + local_mbox_lock_mask &= MBOX_DOT_LOCK; + } + if (local_mbox_lock_mask == 0) + msg_fatal("parameter %s specifies no applicable mailbox locking method", + VAR_MAILBOX_LOCK); +} + +/* pre_accept - see if tables have changed */ + +static void pre_accept(char *unused_name, char **unused_argv) +{ + const char *table; + + if ((table = dict_changed_name()) != 0) { + msg_info("table %s has changed -- restarting", table); + exit(0); + } +} + +/* post_init - post-jail initialization */ + +static void post_init(char *unused_name, char **unused_argv) +{ + + /* + * Drop privileges most of the time, and set up delivery restrictions. + */ + set_eugid(var_owner_uid, var_owner_gid); + local_mask_init(); +} + +/* pre_init - pre-jail initialization */ + +static void pre_init(char *unused_name, char **unused_argv) +{ + + /* + * Reset the file size limit from the message size limit to the mailbox + * size limit. XXX This still isn't accurate because the file size limit + * also affects delivery to command. + * + * A file size limit protects the machine against runaway software errors. + * It is not suitable to enforce mail quota, because users can get around + * mail quota by delivering to /file/name or to |command. + * + * We can't have mailbox size limit smaller than the message size limit, + * because that prohibits the delivery agent from updating the queue + * file. + */ + if (ENFORCING_SIZE_LIMIT(var_mailbox_limit)) { + if (!ENFORCING_SIZE_LIMIT(var_message_limit)) + msg_fatal("configuration error: %s is limited but %s is " + "unlimited", VAR_MAILBOX_LIMIT, VAR_MESSAGE_LIMIT); + if (var_mailbox_limit < var_message_limit) + msg_fatal("configuration error: %s is smaller than %s", + VAR_MAILBOX_LIMIT, VAR_MESSAGE_LIMIT); + set_file_limit(var_mailbox_limit); + } + alias_maps = maps_create("aliases", var_alias_maps, + DICT_FLAG_LOCK | DICT_FLAG_PARANOID + | DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX + | DICT_FLAG_UTF8_REQUEST); + + flush_init(); +} + +MAIL_VERSION_STAMP_DECLARE; + +/* main - pass control to the single-threaded skeleton */ + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + static const CONFIG_TIME_TABLE time_table[] = { + VAR_COMMAND_MAXTIME, DEF_COMMAND_MAXTIME, &var_command_maxtime, 1, 0, + 0, + }; + static const CONFIG_INT_TABLE int_table[] = { + VAR_DUP_FILTER_LIMIT, DEF_DUP_FILTER_LIMIT, &var_dup_filter_limit, 0, 0, + 0, + }; + static const CONFIG_LONG_TABLE long_table[] = { + VAR_MAILBOX_LIMIT, DEF_MAILBOX_LIMIT, &var_mailbox_limit, 0, 0, + 0, + }; + static const CONFIG_STR_TABLE str_table[] = { + VAR_ALIAS_MAPS, DEF_ALIAS_MAPS, &var_alias_maps, 0, 0, + VAR_HOME_MAILBOX, DEF_HOME_MAILBOX, &var_home_mailbox, 0, 0, + VAR_ALLOW_COMMANDS, DEF_ALLOW_COMMANDS, &var_allow_commands, 0, 0, + VAR_ALLOW_FILES, DEF_ALLOW_FILES, &var_allow_files, 0, 0, + VAR_LOCAL_CMD_SHELL, DEF_LOCAL_CMD_SHELL, &var_local_cmd_shell, 0, 0, + VAR_MAIL_SPOOL_DIR, DEF_MAIL_SPOOL_DIR, &var_mail_spool_dir, 0, 0, + VAR_MAILBOX_TRANSP, DEF_MAILBOX_TRANSP, &var_mailbox_transport, 0, 0, + VAR_MBOX_TRANSP_MAPS, DEF_MBOX_TRANSP_MAPS, &var_mbox_transp_maps, 0, 0, + VAR_FALLBACK_TRANSP, DEF_FALLBACK_TRANSP, &var_fallback_transport, 0, 0, + VAR_FBCK_TRANSP_MAPS, DEF_FBCK_TRANSP_MAPS, &var_fbck_transp_maps, 0, 0, + VAR_CMD_EXP_FILTER, DEF_CMD_EXP_FILTER, &var_cmd_exp_filter, 1, 0, + VAR_FWD_EXP_FILTER, DEF_FWD_EXP_FILTER, &var_fwd_exp_filter, 1, 0, + VAR_EXEC_EXP_FILTER, DEF_EXEC_EXP_FILTER, &var_exec_exp_filter, 1, 0, + VAR_PROP_EXTENSION, DEF_PROP_EXTENSION, &var_prop_extension, 0, 0, + VAR_DELIVER_HDR, DEF_DELIVER_HDR, &var_deliver_hdr, 0, 0, + VAR_MAILBOX_LOCK, DEF_MAILBOX_LOCK, &var_mailbox_lock, 1, 0, + VAR_MAILBOX_CMD_MAPS, DEF_MAILBOX_CMD_MAPS, &var_mailbox_cmd_maps, 0, 0, + VAR_LOCAL_DSN_FILTER, DEF_LOCAL_DSN_FILTER, &var_local_dsn_filter, 0, 0, + 0, + }; + static const CONFIG_BOOL_TABLE bool_table[] = { + VAR_BIFF, DEF_BIFF, &var_biff, + VAR_EXP_OWN_ALIAS, DEF_EXP_OWN_ALIAS, &var_exp_own_alias, + VAR_STAT_HOME_DIR, DEF_STAT_HOME_DIR, &var_stat_home_dir, + VAR_MAILTOOL_COMPAT, DEF_MAILTOOL_COMPAT, &var_mailtool_compat, + VAR_FROZEN_DELIVERED, DEF_FROZEN_DELIVERED, &var_frozen_delivered, + VAR_RESET_OWNER_ATTR, DEF_RESET_OWNER_ATTR, &var_reset_owner_attr, + VAR_STRICT_MBOX_OWNER, DEF_STRICT_MBOX_OWNER, &var_strict_mbox_owner, + 0, + }; + + /* Suppress $name expansion upon loading. */ + static const CONFIG_RAW_TABLE raw_table[] = { + VAR_EXEC_DIRECTORY, DEF_EXEC_DIRECTORY, &var_exec_directory, 0, 0, + VAR_FORWARD_PATH, DEF_FORWARD_PATH, &var_forward_path, 0, 0, + VAR_MAILBOX_COMMAND, DEF_MAILBOX_COMMAND, &var_mailbox_command, 0, 0, + VAR_LUSER_RELAY, DEF_LUSER_RELAY, &var_luser_relay, 0, 0, + 0, + }; + + /* + * Fingerprint executables and core dumps. + */ + MAIL_VERSION_STAMP_ALLOCATE; + + single_server_main(argc, argv, local_service, + CA_MAIL_SERVER_INT_TABLE(int_table), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_LONG_TABLE(long_table), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_STR_TABLE(str_table), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_RAW_TABLE(raw_table), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_BOOL_TABLE(bool_table), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_TIME_TABLE(time_table), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_INIT(pre_init), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_POST_INIT(post_init), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRE_ACCEPT(pre_accept), + CA_MAIL_SERVER_PRIVILEGED, + CA_MAIL_SERVER_BOUNCE_INIT(VAR_LOCAL_DSN_FILTER, + &var_local_dsn_filter), + 0); +} |