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-rw-r--r--src/util/dict_db.c879
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diff --git a/src/util/dict_db.c b/src/util/dict_db.c
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+/*++
+/* NAME
+/* dict_db 3
+/* SUMMARY
+/* dictionary manager interface to DB files
+/* SYNOPSIS
+/* #include <dict_db.h>
+/*
+/* extern int dict_db_cache_size;
+/*
+/* DEFINE_DICT_DB_CACHE_SIZE;
+/*
+/* DICT *dict_hash_open(path, open_flags, dict_flags)
+/* const char *path;
+/* int open_flags;
+/* int dict_flags;
+/*
+/* DICT *dict_btree_open(path, open_flags, dict_flags)
+/* const char *path;
+/* int open_flags;
+/* int dict_flags;
+/* DESCRIPTION
+/* dict_XXX_open() opens the specified DB database. The result is
+/* a pointer to a structure that can be used to access the dictionary
+/* using the generic methods documented in dict_open(3).
+/*
+/* The dict_db_cache_size variable specifies a non-default per-table
+/* I/O buffer size. The default buffer size is adequate for reading.
+/* For better performance while creating a large table, specify a large
+/* buffer size before opening the file.
+/*
+/* This variable cannot be exported via the dict(3) API and
+/* must therefore be defined in the calling program by invoking
+/* the DEFINE_DICT_DB_CACHE_SIZE macro at the global level.
+/*
+/* Arguments:
+/* .IP path
+/* The database pathname, not including the ".db" suffix.
+/* .IP open_flags
+/* Flags passed to dbopen().
+/* .IP dict_flags
+/* Flags used by the dictionary interface.
+/* SEE ALSO
+/* dict(3) generic dictionary manager
+/* DIAGNOSTICS
+/* Fatal errors: cannot open file, write error, out of memory.
+/* LICENSE
+/* .ad
+/* .fi
+/* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
+/* AUTHOR(S)
+/* Wietse Venema
+/* IBM T.J. Watson Research
+/* P.O. Box 704
+/* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+/*
+/* Wietse Venema
+/* Google, Inc.
+/* 111 8th Avenue
+/* New York, NY 10011, USA
+/*--*/
+
+#include "sys_defs.h"
+
+#ifdef HAS_DB
+
+/* System library. */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#ifdef PATH_DB_H
+#include PATH_DB_H
+#else
+#include <db.h>
+#endif
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#if defined(_DB_185_H_) && defined(USE_FCNTL_LOCK)
+#error "Error: this system must not use the db 1.85 compatibility interface"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DB_VERSION_MAJOR
+#define DB_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define DICT_DB_GET(db, key, val, flag) db->get(db, key, val, flag)
+#define DICT_DB_PUT(db, key, val, flag) db->put(db, key, val, flag)
+#define DICT_DB_DEL(db, key, flag) db->del(db, key, flag)
+#define DICT_DB_SYNC(db, flag) db->sync(db, flag)
+#define DICT_DB_CLOSE(db) db->close(db)
+#define DONT_CLOBBER R_NOOVERWRITE
+#endif
+
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 1
+#define DICT_DB_GET(db, key, val, flag) sanitize(db->get(db, 0, key, val, flag))
+#define DICT_DB_PUT(db, key, val, flag) sanitize(db->put(db, 0, key, val, flag))
+#define DICT_DB_DEL(db, key, flag) sanitize(db->del(db, 0, key, flag))
+#define DICT_DB_SYNC(db, flag) ((errno = db->sync(db, flag)) ? -1 : 0)
+#define DICT_DB_CLOSE(db) ((errno = db->close(db, 0)) ? -1 : 0)
+#define DONT_CLOBBER DB_NOOVERWRITE
+#endif
+
+#if (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && DB_VERSION_MINOR < 6)
+#define DICT_DB_CURSOR(db, curs) (db)->cursor((db), NULL, (curs))
+#else
+#define DICT_DB_CURSOR(db, curs) (db)->cursor((db), NULL, (curs), 0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DB_FCNTL_LOCKING
+#define DB_FCNTL_LOCKING 0
+#endif
+
+/* Utility library. */
+
+#include "msg.h"
+#include "mymalloc.h"
+#include "vstring.h"
+#include "stringops.h"
+#include "iostuff.h"
+#include "myflock.h"
+#include "dict.h"
+#include "dict_db.h"
+#include "warn_stat.h"
+
+/* Application-specific. */
+
+typedef struct {
+ DICT dict; /* generic members */
+ DB *db; /* open db file */
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
+ DB_ENV *dbenv;
+#endif
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 1
+ DBC *cursor; /* dict_db_sequence() */
+#endif
+ VSTRING *key_buf; /* key result */
+ VSTRING *val_buf; /* value result */
+} DICT_DB;
+
+#define SCOPY(buf, data, size) \
+ vstring_str(vstring_strncpy(buf ? buf : (buf = vstring_alloc(10)), data, size))
+
+#define DICT_DB_NELM 4096
+
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 1
+
+/* sanitize - sanitize db_get/put/del result */
+
+static int sanitize(int status)
+{
+
+ /*
+ * XXX This is unclean but avoids a lot of clutter elsewhere. Categorize
+ * results into non-fatal errors (i.e., errors that we can deal with),
+ * success, or fatal error (i.e., all other errors).
+ */
+ switch (status) {
+
+ case DB_NOTFOUND: /* get, del */
+ case DB_KEYEXIST: /* put */
+ return (1); /* non-fatal */
+
+ case 0:
+ return (0); /* success */
+
+ case DB_KEYEMPTY: /* get, others? */
+ status = EINVAL;
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ default:
+ errno = status;
+ return (-1); /* fatal */
+ }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* dict_db_lookup - find database entry */
+
+static const char *dict_db_lookup(DICT *dict, const char *name)
+{
+ DICT_DB *dict_db = (DICT_DB *) dict;
+ DB *db = dict_db->db;
+ DBT db_key;
+ DBT db_value;
+ int status;
+ const char *result = 0;
+
+ dict->error = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & (DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL | DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL)) == 0)
+ msg_panic("dict_db_lookup: no DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL | DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL flag");
+
+ memset(&db_key, 0, sizeof(db_key));
+ memset(&db_value, 0, sizeof(db_value));
+
+ /*
+ * Optionally fold the key.
+ */
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX) {
+ if (dict->fold_buf == 0)
+ dict->fold_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
+ vstring_strcpy(dict->fold_buf, name);
+ name = lowercase(vstring_str(dict->fold_buf));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Acquire a shared lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_SHARED) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: lock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * See if this DB file was written with one null byte appended to key and
+ * value.
+ */
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL) {
+ db_key.data = (void *) name;
+ db_key.size = strlen(name) + 1;
+ if ((status = DICT_DB_GET(db, &db_key, &db_value, 0)) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("error reading %s: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+ if (status == 0) {
+ dict->flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL;
+ result = SCOPY(dict_db->val_buf, db_value.data, db_value.size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See if this DB file was written with no null byte appended to key and
+ * value.
+ */
+ if (result == 0 && (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL)) {
+ db_key.data = (void *) name;
+ db_key.size = strlen(name);
+ if ((status = DICT_DB_GET(db, &db_key, &db_value, 0)) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("error reading %s: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+ if (status == 0) {
+ dict->flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL;
+ result = SCOPY(dict_db->val_buf, db_value.data, db_value.size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Release the shared lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: unlock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ return (result);
+}
+
+/* dict_db_update - add or update database entry */
+
+static int dict_db_update(DICT *dict, const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+ DICT_DB *dict_db = (DICT_DB *) dict;
+ DB *db = dict_db->db;
+ DBT db_key;
+ DBT db_value;
+ int status;
+
+ dict->error = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & (DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL | DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL)) == 0)
+ msg_panic("dict_db_update: no DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL | DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL flag");
+
+ /*
+ * Optionally fold the key.
+ */
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX) {
+ if (dict->fold_buf == 0)
+ dict->fold_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
+ vstring_strcpy(dict->fold_buf, name);
+ name = lowercase(vstring_str(dict->fold_buf));
+ }
+ memset(&db_key, 0, sizeof(db_key));
+ memset(&db_value, 0, sizeof(db_value));
+ db_key.data = (void *) name;
+ db_value.data = (void *) value;
+ db_key.size = strlen(name);
+ db_value.size = strlen(value);
+
+ /*
+ * If undecided about appending a null byte to key and value, choose a
+ * default depending on the platform.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL)
+ && (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL)) {
+#ifdef DB_NO_TRAILING_NULL
+ dict->flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL;
+#else
+ dict->flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Optionally append a null byte to key and value.
+ */
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL) {
+ db_key.size++;
+ db_value.size++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Acquire an exclusive lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_EXCLUSIVE) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: lock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * Do the update.
+ */
+ if ((status = DICT_DB_PUT(db, &db_key, &db_value,
+ (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_DUP_REPLACE) ? 0 : DONT_CLOBBER)) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("error writing %s: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+ if (status) {
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_DUP_IGNORE)
+ /* void */ ;
+ else if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_DUP_WARN)
+ msg_warn("%s: duplicate entry: \"%s\"", dict_db->dict.name, name);
+ else
+ msg_fatal("%s: duplicate entry: \"%s\"", dict_db->dict.name, name);
+ }
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_SYNC_UPDATE)
+ if (DICT_DB_SYNC(db, 0) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: flush dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * Release the exclusive lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: unlock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ return (status);
+}
+
+/* delete one entry from the dictionary */
+
+static int dict_db_delete(DICT *dict, const char *name)
+{
+ DICT_DB *dict_db = (DICT_DB *) dict;
+ DB *db = dict_db->db;
+ DBT db_key;
+ int status = 1;
+ int flags = 0;
+
+ dict->error = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Sanity check.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & (DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL | DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL)) == 0)
+ msg_panic("dict_db_delete: no DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL | DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL flag");
+
+ /*
+ * Optionally fold the key.
+ */
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX) {
+ if (dict->fold_buf == 0)
+ dict->fold_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
+ vstring_strcpy(dict->fold_buf, name);
+ name = lowercase(vstring_str(dict->fold_buf));
+ }
+ memset(&db_key, 0, sizeof(db_key));
+
+ /*
+ * Acquire an exclusive lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_EXCLUSIVE) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: lock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * See if this DB file was written with one null byte appended to key and
+ * value.
+ */
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL) {
+ db_key.data = (void *) name;
+ db_key.size = strlen(name) + 1;
+ if ((status = DICT_DB_DEL(db, &db_key, flags)) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("error deleting from %s: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+ if (status == 0)
+ dict->flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See if this DB file was written with no null byte appended to key and
+ * value.
+ */
+ if (status > 0 && (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL)) {
+ db_key.data = (void *) name;
+ db_key.size = strlen(name);
+ if ((status = DICT_DB_DEL(db, &db_key, flags)) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("error deleting from %s: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+ if (status == 0)
+ dict->flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL;
+ }
+ if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_SYNC_UPDATE)
+ if (DICT_DB_SYNC(db, 0) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: flush dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * Release the exclusive lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: unlock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+/* dict_db_sequence - traverse the dictionary */
+
+static int dict_db_sequence(DICT *dict, int function,
+ const char **key, const char **value)
+{
+ const char *myname = "dict_db_sequence";
+ DICT_DB *dict_db = (DICT_DB *) dict;
+ DB *db = dict_db->db;
+ DBT db_key;
+ DBT db_value;
+ int status = 0;
+ int db_function;
+
+ dict->error = 0;
+
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 1
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize.
+ */
+ memset(&db_key, 0, sizeof(db_key));
+ memset(&db_value, 0, sizeof(db_value));
+
+ /*
+ * Determine the function.
+ */
+ switch (function) {
+ case DICT_SEQ_FUN_FIRST:
+ if (dict_db->cursor == 0)
+ DICT_DB_CURSOR(db, &(dict_db->cursor));
+ db_function = DB_FIRST;
+ break;
+ case DICT_SEQ_FUN_NEXT:
+ if (dict_db->cursor == 0)
+ msg_panic("%s: no cursor", myname);
+ db_function = DB_NEXT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ msg_panic("%s: invalid function %d", myname, function);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Acquire a shared lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_SHARED) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: lock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * Database lookup.
+ */
+ status =
+ dict_db->cursor->c_get(dict_db->cursor, &db_key, &db_value, db_function);
+ if (status != 0 && status != DB_NOTFOUND)
+ msg_fatal("error [%d] seeking %s: %m", status, dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * Release the shared lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: unlock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ if (status == 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the result so it is guaranteed null terminated.
+ */
+ *key = SCOPY(dict_db->key_buf, db_key.data, db_key.size);
+ *value = SCOPY(dict_db->val_buf, db_value.data, db_value.size);
+ }
+ return (status);
+#else
+
+ /*
+ * determine the function
+ */
+ switch (function) {
+ case DICT_SEQ_FUN_FIRST:
+ db_function = R_FIRST;
+ break;
+ case DICT_SEQ_FUN_NEXT:
+ db_function = R_NEXT;
+ break;
+ default:
+ msg_panic("%s: invalid function %d", myname, function);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Acquire a shared lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_SHARED) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: lock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ if ((status = db->seq(db, &db_key, &db_value, db_function)) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("error seeking %s: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * Release the shared lock.
+ */
+ if ((dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK)
+ && myflock(dict->lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("%s: unlock dictionary: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ if (status == 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the result so that it is guaranteed null terminated.
+ */
+ *key = SCOPY(dict_db->key_buf, db_key.data, db_key.size);
+ *value = SCOPY(dict_db->val_buf, db_value.data, db_value.size);
+ }
+ return status;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* dict_db_close - close data base */
+
+static void dict_db_close(DICT *dict)
+{
+ DICT_DB *dict_db = (DICT_DB *) dict;
+
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 1
+ if (dict_db->cursor)
+ dict_db->cursor->c_close(dict_db->cursor);
+#endif
+ if (DICT_DB_SYNC(dict_db->db, 0) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("flush database %s: %m", dict_db->dict.name);
+
+ /*
+ * With some Berkeley DB implementations, close fails with a bogus ENOENT
+ * error, while it reports no errors with put+sync, no errors with
+ * del+sync, and no errors with the sync operation just before this
+ * comment. This happens in programs that never fork and that never share
+ * the database with other processes. The bogus close error has been
+ * reported for programs that use the first/next iterator. Instead of
+ * making Postfix look bad because it reports errors that other programs
+ * ignore, I'm going to report the bogus error as a non-error.
+ */
+ if (DICT_DB_CLOSE(dict_db->db) < 0)
+ msg_info("close database %s: %m (possible Berkeley DB bug)",
+ dict_db->dict.name);
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
+ dict_db->dbenv->close(dict_db->dbenv, 0);
+#endif
+ if (dict_db->key_buf)
+ vstring_free(dict_db->key_buf);
+ if (dict_db->val_buf)
+ vstring_free(dict_db->val_buf);
+ if (dict->fold_buf)
+ vstring_free(dict->fold_buf);
+ dict_free(dict);
+}
+
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
+
+/* dict_db_new_env - workaround for undocumented ./DB_CONFIG read */
+
+static DB_ENV *dict_db_new_env(const char *db_path)
+{
+ VSTRING *db_home_buf;
+ DB_ENV *dbenv;
+ u_int32_t cache_size_gbytes;
+ u_int32_t cache_size_bytes;
+ int ncache;
+
+ if ((errno = db_env_create(&dbenv, 0)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("create DB environment: %m");
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 4 || (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && DB_VERSION_MINOR >= 7)
+ if ((errno = dbenv->get_cachesize(dbenv, &cache_size_gbytes,
+ &cache_size_bytes, &ncache)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("get DB cache size: %m");
+ if (cache_size_gbytes == 0 && cache_size_bytes < dict_db_cache_size) {
+ if ((errno = dbenv->set_cache_max(dbenv, cache_size_gbytes,
+ dict_db_cache_size)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("set DB max cache size %d: %m", dict_db_cache_size);
+ if ((errno = dbenv->set_cachesize(dbenv, cache_size_gbytes,
+ dict_db_cache_size, ncache)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("set DB cache size %d: %m", dict_db_cache_size);
+ }
+#endif
+ /* XXX db_home is also the default directory for the .db file. */
+ db_home_buf = vstring_alloc(100);
+ if ((errno = dbenv->open(dbenv, sane_dirname(db_home_buf, db_path),
+ DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_CREATE | DB_PRIVATE, 0)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("open DB environment: %m");
+ vstring_free(db_home_buf);
+ return (dbenv);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* dict_db_open - open data base */
+
+static DICT *dict_db_open(const char *class, const char *path, int open_flags,
+ int type, void *tweak, int dict_flags)
+{
+ DICT_DB *dict_db;
+ struct stat st;
+ DB *db = 0;
+ char *db_path = 0;
+ VSTRING *db_base_buf = 0;
+ int lock_fd = -1;
+ int dbfd;
+
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 1
+ int db_flags;
+
+#endif
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
+ DB_ENV *dbenv = 0;
+
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Mismatches between #include file and library are a common cause for
+ * trouble.
+ */
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 1
+ int major_version;
+ int minor_version;
+ int patch_version;
+
+ (void) db_version(&major_version, &minor_version, &patch_version);
+ if (major_version != DB_VERSION_MAJOR || minor_version != DB_VERSION_MINOR)
+ return (dict_surrogate(class, path, open_flags, dict_flags,
+ "incorrect version of Berkeley DB: "
+ "compiled against %d.%d.%d, run-time linked against %d.%d.%d",
+ DB_VERSION_MAJOR, DB_VERSION_MINOR, DB_VERSION_PATCH,
+ major_version, minor_version, patch_version));
+ if (msg_verbose) {
+ msg_info("Compiled against Berkeley DB: %d.%d.%d\n",
+ DB_VERSION_MAJOR, DB_VERSION_MINOR, DB_VERSION_PATCH);
+ msg_info("Run-time linked against Berkeley DB: %d.%d.%d\n",
+ major_version, minor_version, patch_version);
+ }
+#else
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ msg_info("Compiled against Berkeley DB version 1");
+#endif
+
+ db_path = concatenate(path, ".db", (char *) 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Note: DICT_FLAG_LOCK is used only by programs that do fine-grained (in
+ * the time domain) locking while accessing individual database records.
+ *
+ * Programs such as postmap/postalias use their own large-grained (in the
+ * time domain) locks while rewriting the entire file.
+ *
+ * XXX DB version 4.1 will not open a zero-length file. This means we must
+ * open an existing file without O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, and that we must let
+ * db_open() create a non-existent file for us.
+ */
+#define LOCK_OPEN_FLAGS(f) ((f) & ~(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC))
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR <= 2
+#define FREE_RETURN(e) do { \
+ DICT *_dict = (e); if (db) DICT_DB_CLOSE(db); \
+ if (lock_fd >= 0) (void) close(lock_fd); \
+ if (db_base_buf) vstring_free(db_base_buf); \
+ if (db_path) myfree(db_path); return (_dict); \
+ } while (0)
+#else
+#define FREE_RETURN(e) do { \
+ DICT *_dict = (e); if (db) DICT_DB_CLOSE(db); \
+ if (dbenv) dbenv->close(dbenv, 0); \
+ if (lock_fd >= 0) (void) close(lock_fd); \
+ if (db_base_buf) vstring_free(db_base_buf); \
+ if (db_path) myfree(db_path); return (_dict); \
+ } while (0)
+#endif
+
+ if (dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK) {
+ if ((lock_fd = open(db_path, LOCK_OPEN_FLAGS(open_flags), 0644)) < 0) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ FREE_RETURN(dict_surrogate(class, path, open_flags, dict_flags,
+ "open database %s: %m", db_path));
+ } else {
+ if (myflock(lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_SHARED) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("shared-lock database %s for open: %m", db_path);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Use the DB 1.x programming interface. This is the default interface
+ * with 4.4BSD systems. It is also available via the db_185 compatibility
+ * interface, but that interface does not have the undocumented feature
+ * that we need to make file locking safe with POSIX fcntl() locking.
+ */
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+ if ((db = dbopen(db_path, open_flags, 0644, type, tweak)) == 0)
+ FREE_RETURN(dict_surrogate(class, path, open_flags, dict_flags,
+ "open database %s: %m", db_path));
+ dbfd = db->fd(db);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Use the DB 2.x programming interface. Jump a couple extra hoops.
+ */
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2
+ db_flags = DB_FCNTL_LOCKING;
+ if (open_flags == O_RDONLY)
+ db_flags |= DB_RDONLY;
+ if (open_flags & O_CREAT)
+ db_flags |= DB_CREATE;
+ if (open_flags & O_TRUNC)
+ db_flags |= DB_TRUNCATE;
+ if ((errno = db_open(db_path, type, db_flags, 0644, 0, tweak, &db)) != 0)
+ FREE_RETURN(dict_surrogate(class, path, open_flags, dict_flags,
+ "open database %s: %m", db_path));
+ if (db == 0)
+ msg_panic("db_open null result");
+ if ((errno = db->fd(db, &dbfd)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("get database file descriptor: %m");
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Use the DB 3.x programming interface. Jump even more hoops.
+ */
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
+ db_flags = DB_FCNTL_LOCKING;
+ if (open_flags == O_RDONLY)
+ db_flags |= DB_RDONLY;
+ if (open_flags & O_CREAT)
+ db_flags |= DB_CREATE;
+ if (open_flags & O_TRUNC)
+ db_flags |= DB_TRUNCATE;
+ if ((errno = db_create(&db, dbenv = dict_db_new_env(db_path), 0)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("create DB database: %m");
+ if (db == 0)
+ msg_panic("db_create null result");
+ if (type == DB_HASH && db->set_h_nelem(db, DICT_DB_NELM) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("set DB hash element count %d: %m", DICT_DB_NELM);
+ db_base_buf = vstring_alloc(100);
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 18 || DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 6 || DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 5 || \
+ (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4 && DB_VERSION_MINOR > 0)
+ if ((errno = db->open(db, 0, sane_basename(db_base_buf, db_path),
+ 0, type, db_flags, 0644)) != 0)
+ FREE_RETURN(dict_surrogate(class, path, open_flags, dict_flags,
+ "open database %s: %m", db_path));
+#elif (DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 3 || DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 4)
+ if ((errno = db->open(db, sane_basename(db_base_buf, db_path), 0,
+ type, db_flags, 0644)) != 0)
+ FREE_RETURN(dict_surrogate(class, path, open_flags, dict_flags,
+ "open database %s: %m", db_path));
+#else
+#error "Unsupported Berkeley DB version"
+#endif
+ vstring_free(db_base_buf);
+ if ((errno = db->fd(db, &dbfd)) != 0)
+ msg_fatal("get database file descriptor: %m");
+#endif
+ if ((dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK) && lock_fd >= 0) {
+ if (myflock(lock_fd, INTERNAL_LOCK, MYFLOCK_OP_NONE) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("unlock database %s for open: %m", db_path);
+ if (close(lock_fd) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("close database %s: %m", db_path);
+ lock_fd = -1;
+ }
+ dict_db = (DICT_DB *) dict_alloc(class, db_path, sizeof(*dict_db));
+ dict_db->dict.lookup = dict_db_lookup;
+ dict_db->dict.update = dict_db_update;
+ dict_db->dict.delete = dict_db_delete;
+ dict_db->dict.sequence = dict_db_sequence;
+ dict_db->dict.close = dict_db_close;
+ dict_db->dict.lock_fd = dbfd;
+ dict_db->dict.stat_fd = dbfd;
+ if (fstat(dict_db->dict.stat_fd, &st) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("dict_db_open: fstat: %m");
+ dict_db->dict.mtime = st.st_mtime;
+ dict_db->dict.owner.uid = st.st_uid;
+ dict_db->dict.owner.status = (st.st_uid != 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Warn if the source file is newer than the indexed file, except when
+ * the source file changed only seconds ago.
+ */
+ if ((dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_LOCK) != 0
+ && stat(path, &st) == 0
+ && st.st_mtime > dict_db->dict.mtime
+ && st.st_mtime < time((time_t *) 0) - 100)
+ msg_warn("database %s is older than source file %s", db_path, path);
+
+ close_on_exec(dict_db->dict.lock_fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
+ close_on_exec(dict_db->dict.stat_fd, CLOSE_ON_EXEC);
+ dict_db->dict.flags = dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_FIXED;
+ if ((dict_flags & (DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL | DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL)) == 0)
+ dict_db->dict.flags |= (DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL | DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL);
+ if (dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX)
+ dict_db->dict.fold_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
+ dict_db->db = db;
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
+ dict_db->dbenv = dbenv;
+#endif
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 1
+ dict_db->cursor = 0;
+#endif
+ dict_db->key_buf = 0;
+ dict_db->val_buf = 0;
+
+ myfree(db_path);
+ return (DICT_DEBUG (&dict_db->dict));
+}
+
+/* dict_hash_open - create association with data base */
+
+DICT *dict_hash_open(const char *path, int open_flags, int dict_flags)
+{
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+ HASHINFO tweak;
+
+ memset((void *) &tweak, 0, sizeof(tweak));
+ tweak.nelem = DICT_DB_NELM;
+ tweak.cachesize = dict_db_cache_size;
+#endif
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2
+ DB_INFO tweak;
+
+ memset((void *) &tweak, 0, sizeof(tweak));
+ tweak.h_nelem = DICT_DB_NELM;
+ tweak.db_cachesize = dict_db_cache_size;
+#endif
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
+ void *tweak;
+
+ tweak = 0;
+#endif
+ return (dict_db_open(DICT_TYPE_HASH, path, open_flags, DB_HASH,
+ (void *) &tweak, dict_flags));
+}
+
+/* dict_btree_open - create association with data base */
+
+DICT *dict_btree_open(const char *path, int open_flags, int dict_flags)
+{
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR < 2
+ BTREEINFO tweak;
+
+ memset((void *) &tweak, 0, sizeof(tweak));
+ tweak.cachesize = dict_db_cache_size;
+#endif
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR == 2
+ DB_INFO tweak;
+
+ memset((void *) &tweak, 0, sizeof(tweak));
+ tweak.db_cachesize = dict_db_cache_size;
+#endif
+#if DB_VERSION_MAJOR > 2
+ void *tweak;
+
+ tweak = 0;
+#endif
+
+ return (dict_db_open(DICT_TYPE_BTREE, path, open_flags, DB_BTREE,
+ (void *) &tweak, dict_flags));
+}
+
+#endif