diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/util/name_mask.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/util/name_mask.c | 511 |
1 files changed, 511 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/util/name_mask.c b/src/util/name_mask.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92e956f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/util/name_mask.c @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ +/*++ +/* NAME +/* name_mask 3 +/* SUMMARY +/* map names to bit mask +/* SYNOPSIS +/* #include <name_mask.h> +/* +/* int name_mask(context, table, names) +/* const char *context; +/* const NAME_MASK *table; +/* const char *names; +/* +/* long long_name_mask(context, table, names) +/* const char *context; +/* const LONG_NAME_MASK *table; +/* const char *names; +/* +/* const char *str_name_mask(context, table, mask) +/* const char *context; +/* const NAME_MASK *table; +/* int mask; +/* +/* const char *str_long_name_mask(context, table, mask) +/* const char *context; +/* const LONG_NAME_MASK *table; +/* long mask; +/* +/* int name_mask_opt(context, table, names, flags) +/* const char *context; +/* const NAME_MASK *table; +/* const char *names; +/* int flags; +/* +/* long long_name_mask_opt(context, table, names, flags) +/* const char *context; +/* const LONG_NAME_MASK *table; +/* const char *names; +/* int flags; +/* +/* int name_mask_delim_opt(context, table, names, delim, flags) +/* const char *context; +/* const NAME_MASK *table; +/* const char *names; +/* const char *delim; +/* int flags; +/* +/* long long_name_mask_delim_opt(context, table, names, delim, flags) +/* const char *context; +/* const LONG_NAME_MASK *table; +/* const char *names; +/* const char *delim; +/* int flags; +/* +/* const char *str_name_mask_opt(buf, context, table, mask, flags) +/* VSTRING *buf; +/* const char *context; +/* const NAME_MASK *table; +/* int mask; +/* int flags; +/* +/* const char *str_long_name_mask_opt(buf, context, table, mask, flags) +/* VSTRING *buf; +/* const char *context; +/* const LONG_NAME_MASK *table; +/* long mask; +/* int flags; +/* DESCRIPTION +/* name_mask() takes a null-terminated \fItable\fR with (name, mask) +/* values and computes the bit-wise OR of the masks that correspond +/* to the names listed in the \fInames\fR argument, separated by +/* comma and/or whitespace characters. The "long_" version returns +/* a "long int" bitmask, rather than an "int" bitmask. +/* +/* str_name_mask() translates a mask into its equlvalent names. +/* The result is written to a static buffer that is overwritten +/* upon each call. The "long_" version converts a "long int" +/* bitmask, rather than an "int" bitmask. +/* +/* name_mask_opt() and str_name_mask_opt() are extended versions +/* with additional fine control. name_mask_delim_opt() supports +/* non-default delimiter characters. +/* +/* Arguments: +/* .IP buf +/* Null pointer or pointer to buffer storage. +/* .IP context +/* What kind of names and +/* masks are being manipulated, in order to make error messages +/* more understandable. Typically, this would be the name of a +/* user-configurable parameter. +/* .IP table +/* Table with (name, bit mask) pairs. +/* .IP names +/* A list of names that is to be converted into a bit mask. +/* .IP mask +/* A bit mask. +/* .IP delim +/* Delimiter characters to use instead of whitespace and commas. +/* .IP flags +/* Bit-wise OR of one or more of the following. Where features +/* would have conflicting results (e.g., FATAL versus IGNORE), +/* the feature that takes precedence is described first. +/* +/* When converting from string to mask, at least one of the +/* following must be specified: NAME_MASK_FATAL, NAME_MASK_RETURN, +/* NAME_MASK_WARN or NAME_MASK_IGNORE. +/* +/* When converting from mask to string, at least one of the +/* following must be specified: NAME_MASK_NUMBER, NAME_MASK_FATAL, +/* NAME_MASK_RETURN, NAME_MASK_WARN or NAME_MASK_IGNORE. +/* .RS +/* .IP NAME_MASK_NUMBER +/* When converting from string to mask, accept hexadecimal +/* inputs starting with "0x" followed by hexadecimal digits. +/* Each hexadecimal input may specify multiple bits. This +/* feature is ignored for hexadecimal inputs that cannot be +/* converted (malformed, out of range, etc.). +/* +/* When converting from mask to string, represent bits not +/* defined in \fItable\fR as "0x" followed by hexadecimal +/* digits. This conversion always succeeds. +/* .IP NAME_MASK_FATAL +/* Require that all names listed in \fIname\fR exist in +/* \fItable\fR or that they can be parsed as a hexadecimal +/* string, and require that all bits listed in \fImask\fR exist +/* in \fItable\fR or that they can be converted to hexadecimal +/* string. Terminate with a fatal run-time error if this +/* condition is not met. This feature is enabled by default +/* when calling name_mask() or str_name_mask(). +/* .IP NAME_MASK_RETURN +/* Require that all names listed in \fIname\fR exist in +/* \fItable\fR or that they can be parsed as a hexadecimal +/* string, and require that all bits listed in \fImask\fR exist +/* in \fItable\fR or that they can be converted to hexadecimal +/* string. Log a warning, and return 0 (name_mask()) or a +/* null pointer (str_name_mask()) if this condition is not +/* met. This feature is not enabled by default when calling +/* name_mask() or str_name_mask(). +/* .IP NAME_MASK_WARN +/* Require that all names listed in \fIname\fR exist in +/* \fItable\fR or that they can be parsed as a hexadecimal +/* string, and require that all bits listed in \fImask\fR exist +/* in \fItable\fR or that they can be converted to hexadecimal +/* string. Log a warning if this condition is not met, continue +/* processing, and return all valid bits or names. This feature +/* is not enabled by default when calling name_mask() or +/* str_name_mask(). +/* .IP NAME_MASK_IGNORE +/* Silently ignore names listed in \fIname\fR that don't exist +/* in \fItable\fR and that can't be parsed as a hexadecimal +/* string, and silently ignore bits listed in \fImask\fR that +/* don't exist in \fItable\fR and that can't be converted to +/* hexadecimal string. +/* .IP NAME_MASK_ANY_CASE +/* Enable case-insensitive matching. +/* This feature is not enabled by default when calling name_mask(); +/* it has no effect with str_name_mask(). +/* .IP NAME_MASK_COMMA +/* Use comma instead of space when converting a mask to string. +/* .IP NAME_MASK_PIPE +/* Use "|" instead of space when converting a mask to string. +/* .RE +/* The value NAME_MASK_NONE explicitly requests no features, +/* and NAME_MASK_DEFAULT enables the default options. +/* DIAGNOSTICS +/* Fatal: the \fInames\fR argument specifies a name not found in +/* \fItable\fR, or the \fImask\fR specifies a bit not found in +/* \fItable\fR. +/* LICENSE +/* .ad +/* .fi +/* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. +/* AUTHOR(S) +/* Wietse Venema +/* IBM T.J. Watson Research +/* P.O. Box 704 +/* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA +/*--*/ + +/* System library. */ + +#include <sys_defs.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +#ifdef STRCASECMP_IN_STRINGS_H +#include <strings.h> +#endif + +/* Utility library. */ + +#include <msg.h> +#include <mymalloc.h> +#include <stringops.h> +#include <name_mask.h> +#include <vstring.h> + +static int hex_to_ulong(char *, unsigned long, unsigned long *); + +#define STR(x) vstring_str(x) + +/* name_mask_delim_opt - compute mask corresponding to list of names */ + +int name_mask_delim_opt(const char *context, const NAME_MASK *table, + const char *names, const char *delim, int flags) +{ + const char *myname = "name_mask"; + char *saved_names = mystrdup(names); + char *bp = saved_names; + int result = 0; + const NAME_MASK *np; + char *name; + int (*lookup) (const char *, const char *); + unsigned long ulval; + + if ((flags & NAME_MASK_REQUIRED) == 0) + msg_panic("%s: missing NAME_MASK_FATAL/RETURN/WARN/IGNORE flag", + myname); + + if (flags & NAME_MASK_ANY_CASE) + lookup = strcasecmp; + else + lookup = strcmp; + + /* + * Break up the names string, and look up each component in the table. If + * the name is found, merge its mask with the result. + */ + while ((name = mystrtok(&bp, delim)) != 0) { + for (np = table; /* void */ ; np++) { + if (np->name == 0) { + if ((flags & NAME_MASK_NUMBER) + && hex_to_ulong(name, ~0U, &ulval)) { + result |= (unsigned int) ulval; + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_FATAL) { + msg_fatal("unknown %s value \"%s\" in \"%s\"", + context, name, names); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_RETURN) { + msg_warn("unknown %s value \"%s\" in \"%s\"", + context, name, names); + myfree(saved_names); + return (0); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_WARN) { + msg_warn("unknown %s value \"%s\" in \"%s\"", + context, name, names); + } + break; + } + if (lookup(name, np->name) == 0) { + if (msg_verbose) + msg_info("%s: %s", myname, name); + result |= np->mask; + break; + } + } + } + myfree(saved_names); + return (result); +} + +/* str_name_mask_opt - mask to string */ + +const char *str_name_mask_opt(VSTRING *buf, const char *context, + const NAME_MASK *table, + int mask, int flags) +{ + const char *myname = "name_mask"; + const NAME_MASK *np; + ssize_t len; + static VSTRING *my_buf = 0; + int delim = (flags & NAME_MASK_COMMA ? ',' : + (flags & NAME_MASK_PIPE ? '|' : ' ')); + + if ((flags & STR_NAME_MASK_REQUIRED) == 0) + msg_panic("%s: missing NAME_MASK_NUMBER/FATAL/RETURN/WARN/IGNORE flag", + myname); + + if (buf == 0) { + if (my_buf == 0) + my_buf = vstring_alloc(1); + buf = my_buf; + } + VSTRING_RESET(buf); + + for (np = table; mask != 0; np++) { + if (np->name == 0) { + if (flags & NAME_MASK_NUMBER) { + vstring_sprintf_append(buf, "0x%x%c", mask, delim); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_FATAL) { + msg_fatal("%s: unknown %s bit in mask: 0x%x", + myname, context, mask); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_RETURN) { + msg_warn("%s: unknown %s bit in mask: 0x%x", + myname, context, mask); + return (0); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_WARN) { + msg_warn("%s: unknown %s bit in mask: 0x%x", + myname, context, mask); + } + break; + } + if (mask & np->mask) { + mask &= ~np->mask; + vstring_sprintf_append(buf, "%s%c", np->name, delim); + } + } + if ((len = VSTRING_LEN(buf)) > 0) + vstring_truncate(buf, len - 1); + VSTRING_TERMINATE(buf); + + return (STR(buf)); +} + +/* long_name_mask_delim_opt - compute mask corresponding to list of names */ + +long long_name_mask_delim_opt(const char *context, + const LONG_NAME_MASK * table, + const char *names, const char *delim, + int flags) +{ + const char *myname = "name_mask"; + char *saved_names = mystrdup(names); + char *bp = saved_names; + long result = 0; + const LONG_NAME_MASK *np; + char *name; + int (*lookup) (const char *, const char *); + unsigned long ulval; + + if ((flags & NAME_MASK_REQUIRED) == 0) + msg_panic("%s: missing NAME_MASK_FATAL/RETURN/WARN/IGNORE flag", + myname); + + if (flags & NAME_MASK_ANY_CASE) + lookup = strcasecmp; + else + lookup = strcmp; + + /* + * Break up the names string, and look up each component in the table. If + * the name is found, merge its mask with the result. + */ + while ((name = mystrtok(&bp, delim)) != 0) { + for (np = table; /* void */ ; np++) { + if (np->name == 0) { + if ((flags & NAME_MASK_NUMBER) + && hex_to_ulong(name, ~0UL, &ulval)) { + result |= ulval; + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_FATAL) { + msg_fatal("unknown %s value \"%s\" in \"%s\"", + context, name, names); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_RETURN) { + msg_warn("unknown %s value \"%s\" in \"%s\"", + context, name, names); + myfree(saved_names); + return (0); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_WARN) { + msg_warn("unknown %s value \"%s\" in \"%s\"", + context, name, names); + } + break; + } + if (lookup(name, np->name) == 0) { + if (msg_verbose) + msg_info("%s: %s", myname, name); + result |= np->mask; + break; + } + } + } + + myfree(saved_names); + return (result); +} + +/* str_long_name_mask_opt - mask to string */ + +const char *str_long_name_mask_opt(VSTRING *buf, const char *context, + const LONG_NAME_MASK * table, + long mask, int flags) +{ + const char *myname = "name_mask"; + ssize_t len; + static VSTRING *my_buf = 0; + int delim = (flags & NAME_MASK_COMMA ? ',' : + (flags & NAME_MASK_PIPE ? '|' : ' ')); + const LONG_NAME_MASK *np; + + if ((flags & STR_NAME_MASK_REQUIRED) == 0) + msg_panic("%s: missing NAME_MASK_NUMBER/FATAL/RETURN/WARN/IGNORE flag", + myname); + + if (buf == 0) { + if (my_buf == 0) + my_buf = vstring_alloc(1); + buf = my_buf; + } + VSTRING_RESET(buf); + + for (np = table; mask != 0; np++) { + if (np->name == 0) { + if (flags & NAME_MASK_NUMBER) { + vstring_sprintf_append(buf, "0x%lx%c", mask, delim); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_FATAL) { + msg_fatal("%s: unknown %s bit in mask: 0x%lx", + myname, context, mask); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_RETURN) { + msg_warn("%s: unknown %s bit in mask: 0x%lx", + myname, context, mask); + return (0); + } else if (flags & NAME_MASK_WARN) { + msg_warn("%s: unknown %s bit in mask: 0x%lx", + myname, context, mask); + } + break; + } + if (mask & np->mask) { + mask &= ~np->mask; + vstring_sprintf_append(buf, "%s%c", np->name, delim); + } + } + if ((len = VSTRING_LEN(buf)) > 0) + vstring_truncate(buf, len - 1); + VSTRING_TERMINATE(buf); + + return (STR(buf)); +} + +/* hex_to_ulong - 0x... to unsigned long or smaller */ + +static int hex_to_ulong(char *value, unsigned long mask, unsigned long *ulp) +{ + unsigned long result; + char *cp; + + if (strncasecmp(value, "0x", 2) != 0) + return (0); + + /* + * Check for valid hex number. Since the value starts with 0x, strtoul() + * will not allow a negative sign before the first nibble. So we don't + * need to worry about explicit +/- signs. + */ + errno = 0; + result = strtoul(value, &cp, 16); + if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE) + return (0); + + *ulp = (result & mask); + return (*ulp == result); +} + +#ifdef TEST + + /* + * Stand-alone test program. + */ +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <vstream.h> +#include <vstring_vstream.h> + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + static const NAME_MASK demo_table[] = { + "zero", 1 << 0, + "one", 1 << 1, + "two", 1 << 2, + "three", 1 << 3, + 0, 0, + }; + static const NAME_MASK feature_table[] = { + "DEFAULT", NAME_MASK_DEFAULT, + "FATAL", NAME_MASK_FATAL, + "ANY_CASE", NAME_MASK_ANY_CASE, + "RETURN", NAME_MASK_RETURN, + "COMMA", NAME_MASK_COMMA, + "PIPE", NAME_MASK_PIPE, + "NUMBER", NAME_MASK_NUMBER, + "WARN", NAME_MASK_WARN, + "IGNORE", NAME_MASK_IGNORE, + 0, + }; + int in_feature_mask; + int out_feature_mask; + int demo_mask; + const char *demo_str; + VSTRING *out_buf = vstring_alloc(1); + VSTRING *in_buf = vstring_alloc(1); + + if (argc != 3) + msg_fatal("usage: %s in-feature-mask out-feature-mask", argv[0]); + in_feature_mask = name_mask(argv[1], feature_table, argv[1]); + out_feature_mask = name_mask(argv[2], feature_table, argv[2]); + while (vstring_get_nonl(in_buf, VSTREAM_IN) != VSTREAM_EOF) { + demo_mask = name_mask_opt("name", demo_table, + STR(in_buf), in_feature_mask); + demo_str = str_name_mask_opt(out_buf, "mask", demo_table, + demo_mask, out_feature_mask); + vstream_printf("%s -> 0x%x -> %s\n", + STR(in_buf), demo_mask, + demo_str ? demo_str : "(null)"); + vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT); + } + vstring_free(in_buf); + vstring_free(out_buf); + exit(0); +} + +#endif |