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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 19:47:39 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 19:47:39 +0000 |
commit | 8d13bdc6cac0e20c43c6f909fc0208774b9c5c84 (patch) | |
tree | 5fd46925c6b4a881c9208772ed8e5cc0588bc164 /src/js/heuristicblocking.js | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | privacybadger-8d13bdc6cac0e20c43c6f909fc0208774b9c5c84.tar.xz privacybadger-8d13bdc6cac0e20c43c6f909fc0208774b9c5c84.zip |
Adding upstream version 2020.10.7.upstream/2020.10.7upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/js/heuristicblocking.js')
-rw-r--r-- | src/js/heuristicblocking.js | 557 |
1 files changed, 557 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/js/heuristicblocking.js b/src/js/heuristicblocking.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b0d3bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/js/heuristicblocking.js @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ +/* + * This file is part of Privacy Badger <https://www.eff.org/privacybadger> + * Copyright (C) 2014 Electronic Frontier Foundation + * + * Privacy Badger is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Privacy Badger is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with Privacy Badger. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +/* globals badger:false, log:false, URI:false */ + +var constants = require("constants"); +var utils = require("utils"); + +require.scopes.heuristicblocking = (function() { + + + +/*********************** heuristicblocking scope **/ +// make heuristic obj with utils and storage properties and put the things on it +function HeuristicBlocker(pbStorage) { + this.storage = pbStorage; + + // TODO roll into tabData? -- 6/10/2019 not for now, since tabData is populated + // by the synchronous listeners in webrequests.js and tabOrigins is used by the + // async listeners here; there's no way to enforce ordering of requests among + // those two. Also, tabData is cleaned up every time a tab is closed, so + // dangling requests that don't trigger listeners until after the tab closes are + // impossible to attribute to a tab. + this.tabOrigins = {}; + this.tabUrls = {}; +} + +HeuristicBlocker.prototype = { + + /** + * Blocklists an FQDN/origin: + * + * - Blocks or cookieblocks an FQDN. + * - Blocks or cookieblocks its base domain. + * - Cookieblocks any yellowlisted subdomains that share the base domain with the FQDN. + * + * @param {String} base The base domain (etld+1) to blocklist + * @param {String} fqdn The FQDN + */ + blocklistOrigin: function (base, fqdn) { + let self = this, + ylistStorage = self.storage.getStore("cookieblock_list"); + + // cookieblock or block the base domain + if (ylistStorage.hasItem(base)) { + self.storage.setupHeuristicAction(base, constants.COOKIEBLOCK); + } else { + self.storage.setupHeuristicAction(base, constants.BLOCK); + } + + // cookieblock or block the fqdn + // + // cookieblock if a "parent" domain of the fqdn is on the yellowlist + // + // ignore base domains when exploding to work around PSL TLDs: + // still want to cookieblock somedomain.googleapis.com with only + // googleapis.com (and not somedomain.googleapis.com itself) on the ylist + let set = false, + subdomains = utils.explodeSubdomains(fqdn, true); + for (let i = 0; i < subdomains.length; i++) { + if (ylistStorage.hasItem(subdomains[i])) { + set = true; + break; + } + } + if (set) { + self.storage.setupHeuristicAction(fqdn, constants.COOKIEBLOCK); + } else { + self.storage.setupHeuristicAction(fqdn, constants.BLOCK); + } + + // cookieblock any yellowlisted subdomains with the same base domain + // + // for example, when google.com is blocked, + // books.google.com should be cookieblocked + let base_with_dot = '.' + base; + ylistStorage.keys().forEach(domain => { + if (base != domain && domain.endsWith(base_with_dot)) { + self.storage.setupHeuristicAction(domain, constants.COOKIEBLOCK); + } + }); + + }, + + /** + * Wraps _recordPrevalence for use from webRequest listeners. + * Use updateTrackerPrevalence for non-webRequest initiated bookkeeping. + * + * @param {Object} details request/response details + */ + heuristicBlockingAccounting: function (details) { + // ignore requests that are outside a tabbed window + if (details.tabId < 0 || !badger.isLearningEnabled(details.tabId)) { + return {}; + } + + let self = this, + request_host = (new URI(details.url)).host, + request_origin = window.getBaseDomain(request_host); + + // if this is a main window request, update tab data and quit + if (details.type == "main_frame") { + self.tabOrigins[details.tabId] = request_origin; + self.tabUrls[details.tabId] = details.url; + return {}; + } + + let tab_origin = self.tabOrigins[details.tabId]; + + // ignore first-party requests + if (!tab_origin || !utils.isThirdPartyDomain(request_origin, tab_origin)) { + return {}; + } + + // short-circuit if we already observed this origin tracking on this site + let firstParties = self.storage.getStore('snitch_map').getItem(request_origin); + if (firstParties && firstParties.indexOf(tab_origin) > -1) { + return {}; + } + + // abort if we already made a decision for this FQDN + let action = self.storage.getAction(request_host); + if (action != constants.NO_TRACKING && action != constants.ALLOW) { + return {}; + } + + // check if there are tracking cookies + if (hasCookieTracking(details, request_origin)) { + self._recordPrevalence(request_host, request_origin, tab_origin); + return {}; + } + }, + + /** + * Wraps _recordPrevalence for use outside of webRequest listeners. + * + * @param {String} tracker_fqdn The fully qualified domain name of the tracker + * @param {String} tracker_origin Base domain of the third party tracker + * @param {String} page_origin Base domain of page where tracking occurred + */ + updateTrackerPrevalence: function (tracker_fqdn, tracker_origin, page_origin) { + // abort if we already made a decision for this fqdn + let action = this.storage.getAction(tracker_fqdn); + if (action != constants.NO_TRACKING && action != constants.ALLOW) { + return; + } + + this._recordPrevalence( + tracker_fqdn, + tracker_origin, + page_origin + ); + }, + + /** + * Record HTTP request prevalence. Block a tracker if seen on more + * than constants.TRACKING_THRESHOLD pages + * + * NOTE: This is a private function and should never be called directly. + * All calls should be routed through heuristicBlockingAccounting for normal usage + * and updateTrackerPrevalence for manual modifications (e.g. importing + * tracker lists). + * + * @param {String} tracker_fqdn The FQDN of the third party tracker + * @param {String} tracker_origin Base domain of the third party tracker + * @param {String} page_origin Base domain of page where tracking occurred + */ + _recordPrevalence: function (tracker_fqdn, tracker_origin, page_origin) { + var snitchMap = this.storage.getStore('snitch_map'); + var firstParties = []; + if (snitchMap.hasItem(tracker_origin)) { + firstParties = snitchMap.getItem(tracker_origin); + } + + // GDPR Consent Management Provider + // https://github.com/EFForg/privacybadger/pull/2245#issuecomment-545545717 + if (tracker_origin == "consensu.org") { + return; + } + + if (firstParties.indexOf(page_origin) != -1) { + return; // We already know about the presence of this tracker on the given domain + } + + // record that we've seen this tracker on this domain (in snitch map) + firstParties.push(page_origin); + snitchMap.setItem(tracker_origin, firstParties); + + // ALLOW indicates this is a tracker still below TRACKING_THRESHOLD + // (vs. NO_TRACKING for resources we haven't seen perform tracking yet). + // see https://github.com/EFForg/privacybadger/pull/1145#discussion_r96676710 + this.storage.setupHeuristicAction(tracker_fqdn, constants.ALLOW); + this.storage.setupHeuristicAction(tracker_origin, constants.ALLOW); + + // Blocking based on outbound cookies + var httpRequestPrevalence = firstParties.length; + + // block the origin if it has been seen on multiple first party domains + if (httpRequestPrevalence >= constants.TRACKING_THRESHOLD) { + log('blocklisting origin', tracker_fqdn); + this.blocklistOrigin(tracker_origin, tracker_fqdn); + } + } +}; + + +// This maps cookies to a rough estimate of how many bits of +// identifying info we might be letting past by allowing them. +// (map values to lower case before using) +// TODO: We need a better heuristic +var lowEntropyCookieValues = { + "":3, + "nodata":3, + "no_data":3, + "yes":3, + "no":3, + "true":3, + "false":3, + "dnt":3, + "opt-out":3, + "optout":3, + "opt_out":3, + "0":4, + "1":4, + "2":4, + "3":4, + "4":4, + "5":4, + "6":4, + "7":4, + "8":4, + "9":4, + // ISO 639-1 language codes + "aa":8, + "ab":8, + "ae":8, + "af":8, + "ak":8, + "am":8, + "an":8, + "ar":8, + "as":8, + "av":8, + "ay":8, + "az":8, + "ba":8, + "be":8, + "bg":8, + "bh":8, + "bi":8, + "bm":8, + "bn":8, + "bo":8, + "br":8, + "bs":8, + "by":8, + "ca":8, + "ce":8, + "ch":8, + "co":8, + "cr":8, + "cs":8, + "cu":8, + "cv":8, + "cy":8, + "da":8, + "de":8, + "dv":8, + "dz":8, + "ee":8, + "el":8, + "en":8, + "eo":8, + "es":8, + "et":8, + "eu":8, + "fa":8, + "ff":8, + "fi":8, + "fj":8, + "fo":8, + "fr":8, + "fy":8, + "ga":8, + "gd":8, + "gl":8, + "gn":8, + "gu":8, + "gv":8, + "ha":8, + "he":8, + "hi":8, + "ho":8, + "hr":8, + "ht":8, + "hu":8, + "hy":8, + "hz":8, + "ia":8, + "id":8, + "ie":8, + "ig":8, + "ii":8, + "ik":8, + "in":8, + "io":8, + "is":8, + "it":8, + "iu":8, + "ja":8, + "jv":8, + "ka":8, + "kg":8, + "ki":8, + "kj":8, + "kk":8, + "kl":8, + "km":8, + "kn":8, + "ko":8, + "kr":8, + "ks":8, + "ku":8, + "kv":8, + "kw":8, + "ky":8, + "la":8, + "lb":8, + "lg":8, + "li":8, + "ln":8, + "lo":8, + "lt":8, + "lu":8, + "lv":8, + "mg":8, + "mh":8, + "mi":8, + "mk":8, + "ml":8, + "mn":8, + "mr":8, + "ms":8, + "mt":8, + "my":8, + "na":8, + "nb":8, + "nd":8, + "ne":8, + "ng":8, + "nl":8, + "nn":8, + "nr":8, + "nv":8, + "ny":8, + "oc":8, + "of":8, + "oj":8, + "om":8, + "or":8, + "os":8, + "pa":8, + "pi":8, + "pl":8, + "ps":8, + "pt":8, + "qu":8, + "rm":8, + "rn":8, + "ro":8, + "ru":8, + "rw":8, + "sa":8, + "sc":8, + "sd":8, + "se":8, + "sg":8, + "si":8, + "sk":8, + "sl":8, + "sm":8, + "sn":8, + "so":8, + "sq":8, + "sr":8, + "ss":8, + "st":8, + "su":8, + "sv":8, + "sw":8, + "ta":8, + "te":8, + "tg":8, + "th":8, + "ti":8, + "tk":8, + "tl":8, + "tn":8, + "to":8, + "tr":8, + "ts":8, + "tt":8, + "tw":8, + "ty":8, + "ug":8, + "uk":8, + "ur":8, + "uz":8, + "ve":8, + "vi":8, + "vo":8, + "wa":8, + "wo":8, + "xh":8, + "yi":8, + "yo":8, + "za":8, + "zh":8, + "zu":8 +}; + +/** + * Extract cookies from onBeforeSendHeaders + * + * @param details Details for onBeforeSendHeaders + * @returns {*} an array combining all Cookies + */ +function _extractCookies(details) { + let cookies = [], + headers = []; + + if (details.requestHeaders) { + headers = details.requestHeaders; + } else if (details.responseHeaders) { + headers = details.responseHeaders; + } + + for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { + let header = headers[i]; + if (header.name.toLowerCase() == "cookie" || header.name.toLowerCase() == "set-cookie") { + cookies.push(header.value); + } + } + + return cookies; +} + +/** + * Check if page is doing cookie tracking. Doing this by estimating the entropy of the cookies + * + * @param details details onBeforeSendHeaders details + * @param {String} origin URL + * @returns {boolean} true if it has cookie tracking + */ +function hasCookieTracking(details, origin) { + let cookies = _extractCookies(details); + if (!cookies.length) { + return false; + } + + let estimatedEntropy = 0; + + // loop over every cookie + for (let i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { + let cookie = utils.parseCookie(cookies[i], { + noDecode: true, + skipAttributes: true, + skipNonValues: true + }); + + // loop over every name/value pair in every cookie + for (let name in cookie) { + if (!cookie.hasOwnProperty(name)) { + continue; + } + + // ignore CloudFlare + // https://support.cloudflare.com/hc/en-us/articles/200170156-Understanding-the-Cloudflare-Cookies + if (name == "__cfduid" || name == "__cf_bm") { + continue; + } + + let value = cookie[name].toLowerCase(); + + if (!(value in lowEntropyCookieValues)) { + return true; + } + + estimatedEntropy += lowEntropyCookieValues[value]; + } + } + + log("All cookies for " + origin + " deemed low entropy..."); + if (estimatedEntropy > constants.MAX_COOKIE_ENTROPY) { + log("But total estimated entropy is " + estimatedEntropy + " bits, so blocking"); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +function startListeners() { + /** + * Adds heuristicBlockingAccounting as listened to onBeforeSendHeaders request + */ + let extraInfoSpec = ['requestHeaders']; + if (chrome.webRequest.OnBeforeSendHeadersOptions.hasOwnProperty('EXTRA_HEADERS')) { + extraInfoSpec.push('extraHeaders'); + } + chrome.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders.addListener(function(details) { + return badger.heuristicBlocking.heuristicBlockingAccounting(details); + }, {urls: ["<all_urls>"]}, extraInfoSpec); + + /** + * Adds onResponseStarted listener. Monitor for cookies + */ + extraInfoSpec = ['responseHeaders']; + if (chrome.webRequest.OnResponseStartedOptions.hasOwnProperty('EXTRA_HEADERS')) { + extraInfoSpec.push('extraHeaders'); + } + chrome.webRequest.onResponseStarted.addListener(function(details) { + var hasSetCookie = false; + for (var i = 0; i < details.responseHeaders.length; i++) { + if (details.responseHeaders[i].name.toLowerCase() == "set-cookie") { + hasSetCookie = true; + break; + } + } + if (hasSetCookie) { + return badger.heuristicBlocking.heuristicBlockingAccounting(details); + } + }, + {urls: ["<all_urls>"]}, extraInfoSpec); +} + +/************************************** exports */ +var exports = {}; +exports.HeuristicBlocker = HeuristicBlocker; +exports.startListeners = startListeners; +exports.hasCookieTracking = hasCookieTracking; +return exports; +/************************************** exports */ +})(); |