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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 12:50:00 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 12:50:00 +0000 |
commit | 333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d (patch) | |
tree | 178a8f140927896970f47930dae9213161268f10 /libmisc/limits.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | shadow-333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d.tar.xz shadow-333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:4.8.1.upstream/1%4.8.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | libmisc/limits.c | 611 |
1 files changed, 611 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libmisc/limits.c b/libmisc/limits.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f40e171 --- /dev/null +++ b/libmisc/limits.c @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh + * Copyright (c) 1996 - 1999, Marek Michałkiewicz + * Copyright (c) 2003 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko + * Copyright (c) 2007 - 2010, Nicolas François + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to + * endorse or promote products derived from this software without + * specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A + * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +/* + * Separated from setup.c. --marekm + * Resource limits thanks to Cristian Gafton. + * Enhancements of resource limit code by Thomas Orgis <thomas@orgis.org> + */ + +#include <config.h> + +#ifndef USE_PAM + +#ident "$Id$" + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include "prototypes.h" +#include "defines.h" +#include <pwd.h> +#include "getdef.h" +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H +#include <sys/resource.h> +#define LIMITS +#endif +#ifdef LIMITS +#ifndef LIMITS_FILE +#define LIMITS_FILE "/etc/limits" +#endif +#define LOGIN_ERROR_RLIMIT 1 +#define LOGIN_ERROR_LOGIN 2 +/* Set a limit on a resource */ +/* + * rlimit - RLIMIT_XXXX + * value - string value to be read + * multiplier - value*multiplier is the actual limit + */ +static int setrlimit_value (unsigned int resource, + const char *value, + unsigned int multiplier) +{ + struct rlimit rlim; + rlim_t limit; + + /* The "-" is special, not belonging to a strange negative limit. + * It is infinity, in a controlled way. + */ + if ('-' == value[0]) { + limit = RLIM_INFINITY; + } + else { + /* We cannot use getlong here because it fails when there + * is more to the value than just this number! + * Also, we are limited to base 10 here (hex numbers will not + * work with the limit string parser as is anyway) + */ + char *endptr; + long longlimit = strtol (value, &endptr, 10); + if ((0 == longlimit) && (value == endptr)) { + /* No argument at all. No-op. + * FIXME: We could instead throw an error, though. + */ + return 0; + } + longlimit *= multiplier; + limit = (rlim_t)longlimit; + if (longlimit != limit) + { + /* FIXME: Again, silent error handling... + * Wouldn't screaming make more sense? + */ + return 0; + } + } + + rlim.rlim_cur = limit; + rlim.rlim_max = limit; + if (setrlimit (resource, &rlim) != 0) { + return LOGIN_ERROR_RLIMIT; + } + return 0; +} + + +static int set_prio (const char *value) +{ + long prio; + + if ( (getlong (value, &prio) == 0) + || (prio != (int) prio)) { + return 0; + } + if (setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, 0, (int) prio) != 0) { + return LOGIN_ERROR_RLIMIT; + } + return 0; +} + + +static int set_umask (const char *value) +{ + unsigned long int mask; + + if ( (getulong (value, &mask) == 0) + || (mask != (mode_t) mask)) { + return 0; + } + + (void) umask ((mode_t) mask); + return 0; +} + + +/* Counts the number of user logins and check against the limit */ +static int check_logins (const char *name, const char *maxlogins) +{ +#ifdef USE_UTMPX + struct utmpx *ut; +#else /* !USE_UTMPX */ + struct utmp *ut; +#endif /* !USE_UTMPX */ + unsigned long limit, count; + + if (getulong (maxlogins, &limit) == 0) { + return 0; + } + + if (0 == limit) { /* maximum 0 logins ? */ + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "No logins allowed for `%s'\n", name)); + return LOGIN_ERROR_LOGIN; + } + + count = 0; +#ifdef USE_UTMPX + setutxent (); + while ((ut = getutxent ())) +#else /* !USE_UTMPX */ + setutent (); + while ((ut = getutent ())) +#endif /* !USE_UTMPX */ + { + if (USER_PROCESS != ut->ut_type) { + continue; + } + if ('\0' == ut->ut_user[0]) { + continue; + } + if (strncmp (name, ut->ut_user, sizeof (ut->ut_user)) != 0) { + continue; + } + count++; + if (count > limit) { + break; + } + } +#ifdef USE_UTMPX + endutxent (); +#else /* !USE_UTMPX */ + endutent (); +#endif /* !USE_UTMPX */ + /* + * This is called after setutmp(), so the number of logins counted + * includes the user who is currently trying to log in. + */ + if (count > limit) { + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, + "Too many logins (max %lu) for %s\n", + limit, name)); + return LOGIN_ERROR_LOGIN; + } + return 0; +} + +/* Function setup_user_limits - checks/set limits for the curent login + * Original idea from Joel Katz's lshell. Ported to shadow-login + * by Cristian Gafton - gafton@sorosis.ro + * + * We are passed a string of the form ('BASH' constants for ulimit) + * [Aa][Cc][Dd][Ff][Mm][Nn][Rr][Ss][Tt][Uu][Ll][Pp][Ii][Oo] + * (eg. 'C2F256D2048N5' or 'C2 F256 D2048 N5') + * where: + * [Aa]: a = RLIMIT_AS max address space (KB) + * [Cc]: c = RLIMIT_CORE max core file size (KB) + * [Dd]: d = RLIMIT_DATA max data size (KB) + * [Ff]: f = RLIMIT_FSIZE max file size (KB) + * [Ii]: i = RLIMIT_NICE max nice value (0..39 translates to 20..-19) + * [Kk]: k = file creation masK (umask) + * [Ll]: l = max number of logins for this user + * [Mm]: m = RLIMIT_MEMLOCK max locked-in-memory address space (KB) + * [Nn]: n = RLIMIT_NOFILE max number of open files + * [Oo]: o = RLIMIT_RTPRIO max real time priority (linux/sched.h 0..MAX_RT_PRIO) + * [Pp]: p = process priority -20..20 (negative = high, positive = low) + * [Rr]: r = RLIMIT_RSS max resident set size (KB) + * [Ss]: s = RLIMIT_STACK max stack size (KB) + * [Tt]: t = RLIMIT_CPU max CPU time (MIN) + * [Uu]: u = RLIMIT_NPROC max number of processes + * + * NOTE: Remember to extend the "no-limits" string below when adding a new + * limit... + * + * Return value: + * 0 = okay, of course + * LOGIN_ERROR_RLIMIT = error setting some RLIMIT + * LOGIN_ERROR_LOGIN = error - too many logins for this user + * + * buf - the limits string + * name - the username + */ +static int do_user_limits (const char *buf, const char *name) +{ + const char *pp; + int retval = 0; + bool reported = false; + + pp = buf; + /* Skip leading whitespace. */ + while ((' ' == *pp) || ('\t' == *pp)) { + pp++; + } + + /* The special limit string "-" results in no limit for all known + * limits. + * We achieve that by parsing a full limit string, parts of it + * being ignored if a limit type is not known to the system. + * Though, there will be complaining for unknown limit types. + */ + if (strcmp (pp, "-") == 0) { + /* Remember to extend this, too, when adding new limits! + * Oh... but "unlimited" does not make sense for umask, + * or does it? (K-) + */ + pp = "A- C- D- F- I- L- M- N- O- P- R- S- T- U-"; + } + + while ('\0' != *pp) { + switch (*pp++) { +#ifdef RLIMIT_AS + case 'a': + case 'A': + /* RLIMIT_AS - max address space (KB) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_AS, pp, 1024); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_CORE + case 'c': + case 'C': + /* RLIMIT_CORE - max core file size (KB) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_CORE, pp, 1024); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_DATA + case 'd': + case 'D': + /* RLIMIT_DATA - max data size (KB) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_DATA, pp, 1024); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_FSIZE + case 'f': + case 'F': + /* RLIMIT_FSIZE - Maximum filesize (KB) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_FSIZE, pp, 1024); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE + case 'i': + case 'I': + /* RLIMIT_NICE - max scheduling priority (0..39) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_NICE, pp, 1); + break; +#endif + case 'k': + case 'K': + retval |= set_umask (pp); + break; + case 'l': + case 'L': + /* LIMIT the number of concurrent logins */ + retval |= check_logins (name, pp); + break; +#ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK + case 'm': + case 'M': + /* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK - max locked-in-memory address space (KB) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, pp, 1024); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE + case 'n': + case 'N': + /* RLIMIT_NOFILE - max number of open files */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_NOFILE, pp, 1); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_RTPRIO + case 'o': + case 'O': + /* RLIMIT_RTPRIO - max real time priority (0..MAX_RT_PRIO) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_RTPRIO, pp, 1); + break; +#endif + case 'p': + case 'P': + retval |= set_prio (pp); + break; +#ifdef RLIMIT_RSS + case 'r': + case 'R': + /* RLIMIT_RSS - max resident set size (KB) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_RSS, pp, 1024); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_STACK + case 's': + case 'S': + /* RLIMIT_STACK - max stack size (KB) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_STACK, pp, 1024); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU + case 't': + case 'T': + /* RLIMIT_CPU - max CPU time (MIN) */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_CPU, pp, 60); + break; +#endif +#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC + case 'u': + case 'U': + /* RLIMIT_NPROC - max number of processes */ + retval |= setrlimit_value (RLIMIT_NPROC, pp, 1); + break; +#endif + default: + /* Only report invalid strings once */ + /* Note: A string can be invalid just because a + * specific (theoretically valid) setting is not + * supported by this build. + * It is just a warning in syslog anyway. The line + * is still processed + */ + if (!reported) { + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, + "Invalid limit string: '%s'", + pp-1)); + reported = true; + retval |= LOGIN_ERROR_RLIMIT; + } + } + /* After parsing one limit setting (or just complaining + * about it), one still needs to skip its argument to + * prevent a bogus warning on trying to parse that as + * limit specification. + * So, let's skip all digits, "-" and our limited set of + * whitespace. + */ + while ( isdigit (*pp) + || ('-' == *pp) + || (' ' == *pp) + || ('\t' ==*pp)) { + pp++; + } + } + return retval; +} + +/* Check if user uname is in the group gname. + * Can I be sure that gr_mem contains no UID as string? + * Returns true when user is in the group, false when not. + * Any error is treated as false. + */ +static bool user_in_group (const char *uname, const char *gname) +{ + struct group *groupdata; + + if (uname == NULL || gname == NULL){ + return false; + } + + /* We are not claiming to be re-entrant! + * In case of paranoia or a multithreaded login program, + * one needs to add some mess for getgrnam_r. */ + groupdata = getgrnam (gname); + if (NULL == groupdata) { + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "Nonexisting group `%s' in limits file.", + gname)); + return false; + } + + return is_on_list (groupdata->gr_mem, uname); +} + +static int setup_user_limits (const char *uname) +{ + FILE *fil; + char buf[1024]; + char name[1024]; + char limits[1024]; + char deflimits[1024]; + char tempbuf[1024]; + + /* init things */ + memzero (buf, sizeof (buf)); + memzero (name, sizeof (name)); + memzero (limits, sizeof (limits)); + memzero (deflimits, sizeof (deflimits)); + memzero (tempbuf, sizeof (tempbuf)); + + /* start the checks */ + fil = fopen (LIMITS_FILE, "r"); + if (fil == NULL) { + return 0; + } + /* The limits file have the following format: + * - '#' (comment) chars only as first chars on a line; + * - username must start on first column (or *, or @group) + * + * FIXME: A better (smarter) checking should be done + */ + while (fgets (buf, 1024, fil) != NULL) { + if (('#' == buf[0]) || ('\n' == buf[0])) { + continue; + } + memzero (tempbuf, sizeof (tempbuf)); + /* a valid line should have a username, then spaces, + * then limits + * we allow the format: + * username L2 D2048 R4096 + * where spaces={' ',\t}. Also, we reject invalid limits. + * Imposing a limit should be done with care, so a wrong + * entry means no care anyway :-). + * + * A '-' as a limits strings means no limits + * + * The username can also be: + * '*': the default limits (only the last is taken into + * account) + * @group: the limit applies to the members of the group + * + * To clarify: The first entry with matching user name rules, + * everything after it is ignored. If there is no user entry, + * the last encountered entry for a matching group rules. + * If there is no matching group entry, the default limits rule. + */ + if (sscanf (buf, "%s%[ACDFIKLMNOPRSTUacdfiklmnoprstu0-9 \t-]", + name, tempbuf) == 2) { + if (strcmp (name, uname) == 0) { + strcpy (limits, tempbuf); + break; + } else if (strcmp (name, "*") == 0) { + strcpy (deflimits, tempbuf); + } else if (name[0] == '@') { + /* If the user is in the group, the group + * limits apply unless later a line for + * the specific user is found. + */ + if (user_in_group (uname, name+1)) { + strcpy (limits, tempbuf); + } + } + } + } + (void) fclose (fil); + if (limits[0] == '\0') { + /* no user specific limits */ + if (deflimits[0] == '\0') { /* no default limits */ + return 0; + } + strcpy (limits, deflimits); /* use the default limits */ + } + return do_user_limits (limits, uname); +} +#endif /* LIMITS */ + + +static void setup_usergroups (const struct passwd *info) +{ + const struct group *grp; + +/* + * if not root, and UID == GID, and username is the same as primary + * group name, set umask group bits to be the same as owner bits + * (examples: 022 -> 002, 077 -> 007). + */ + if ((0 != info->pw_uid) && (info->pw_uid == info->pw_gid)) { + /* local, no need for xgetgrgid */ + grp = getgrgid (info->pw_gid); + if ( (NULL != grp) + && (strcmp (info->pw_name, grp->gr_name) == 0)) { + mode_t tmpmask; + tmpmask = umask (0777); + tmpmask = (tmpmask & ~070) | ((tmpmask >> 3) & 070); + (void) umask (tmpmask); + } + } +} + +/* + * set the process nice, ulimit, and umask from the password file entry + */ + +void setup_limits (const struct passwd *info) +{ + char *cp; + + if (getdef_bool ("USERGROUPS_ENAB")) { + setup_usergroups (info); + } + + /* + * See if the GECOS field contains values for NICE, UMASK or ULIMIT. + * If this feature is enabled in /etc/login.defs, we make those + * values the defaults for this login session. + */ + + if (getdef_bool ("QUOTAS_ENAB")) { +#ifdef LIMITS + if (info->pw_uid != 0) { + if ((setup_user_limits (info->pw_name) & LOGIN_ERROR_LOGIN) != 0) { + (void) fputs (_("Too many logins.\n"), stderr); + (void) sleep (2); /* XXX: Should be FAIL_DELAY */ + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } +#endif + for (cp = info->pw_gecos; cp != NULL; cp = strchr (cp, ',')) { + if (',' == *cp) { + cp++; + } + + if (strncmp (cp, "pri=", 4) == 0) { + long int inc; + if ( (getlong (cp + 4, &inc) == 1) + && (inc >= -20) && (inc <= 20)) { + errno = 0; + if ( (nice ((int) inc) != -1) + || (0 != errno)) { + continue; + } + } + + /* Failed to parse or failed to nice() */ + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, + "Can't set the nice value for user %s", + info->pw_name)); + + continue; + } + if (strncmp (cp, "ulimit=", 7) == 0) { + long int blocks; + if ( (getlong (cp + 7, &blocks) == 0) + || (blocks != (int) blocks) + || (set_filesize_limit ((int) blocks) != 0)) { + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, + "Can't set the ulimit for user %s", + info->pw_name)); + } + continue; + } + if (strncmp (cp, "umask=", 6) == 0) { + unsigned long int mask; + if ( (getulong (cp + 6, &mask) == 0) + || (mask != (mode_t) mask)) { + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, + "Can't set umask value for user %s", + info->pw_name)); + } else { + (void) umask ((mode_t) mask); + } + + continue; + } + } + } +} + +#else /* !USE_PAM */ +extern int errno; /* warning: ANSI C forbids an empty source file */ +#endif /* !USE_PAM */ + |