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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 12:50:00 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 12:50:00 +0000 |
commit | 333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d (patch) | |
tree | 178a8f140927896970f47930dae9213161268f10 /man/ru/man1/chage.1 | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | shadow-7a3c824ac8e117e9f9605a313cb29c3adb9da24d.tar.xz shadow-7a3c824ac8e117e9f9605a313cb29c3adb9da24d.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:4.8.1.upstream/1%4.8.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | man/ru/man1/chage.1 | 189 |
1 files changed, 189 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/man/ru/man1/chage.1 b/man/ru/man1/chage.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f197f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/ru/man1/chage.1 @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: chage +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 01/23/2020 +.\" Manual: Пользовательские команды +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Language: Russian +.\" +.TH "chage" "1" "01/23/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Пользовательские команды" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "НАЗВАНИЕ" +chage \- изменяет информацию об устаревании пароля пользователя +.SH "СИНТАКСИС" +.HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u +\fBchage\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] \fIУЧЁТНАЯ_ЗАПИСЬ\fR +.SH "ОПИСАНИЕ" +.PP +The +\fBchage\fR +command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change their password\&. +.SH "ПАРАМЕТРЫ" +.PP +The options which apply to the +\fBchage\fR +command are: +.PP +\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fILAST_DAY\fR +.RS 4 +Установить число дней прошедших с 1 января 1970 года, когда была последняя смена пароля\&. Дата может быть также указана в виде ГГГГ\-ММ\-ДД (или в форме согласно региональным настройкам)\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR +.RS 4 +Установить дату устаревания учётной записи пользователя, которая задаётся числом дней прошедших с 1 января 1970 года\&. Дата может быть также задана в виде ГГГГ\-ММ\-ДД (или в форме согласно региональным настройкам)\&. Пользователь, чья учётная запись была заблокирована, должен обратиться к системному администратору, если хочет в дальнейшем работать с системой\&. +.sp +Passing the number +\fI\-1\fR +as the +\fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR +will remove an account expiration date\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Показать краткую справку и закончить работу\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-iso8601\fR +.RS 4 +When printing dates, use YYYY\-MM\-DD format\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINACTIVE\fR +.RS 4 +Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The +\fIINACTIVE\fR +option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. +.sp +Passing the number +\fI\-1\fR +as the +\fIINACTIVE\fR +will remove an account\*(Aqs inactivity\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR +.RS 4 +Показать информацию об устаревании учётной записи\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAYS\fR +.RS 4 +Set the minimum number of days between password changes to +\fIMIN_DAYS\fR\&. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may change their password at any time\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAYS\fR +.RS 4 +Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When +\fIMAX_DAYS\fR +plus +\fILAST_DAY\fR +is less than the current day, the user will be required to change their password before being able to use their account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the +\fB\-W\fR +option, which provides the user with advance warning\&. +.sp +Passing the number +\fI\-1\fR +as +\fIMAX_DAYS\fR +will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIWARN_DAYS\fR +.RS 4 +Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The +\fIWARN_DAYS\fR +option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned their password is about to expire\&. +.RE +.PP +If none of the options are selected, +\fBchage\fR +operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of +\fI[ ]\fR +marks\&. +.SH "ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ" +.PP +The +\fBchage\fR +program requires a shadow password file to be available\&. +.PP +The +\fBchage\fR +command is restricted to the root user, except for the +\fB\-l\fR +option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when their password or account is due to expire\&. +.SH "НАСТРОЙКА" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.SH "ФАЙЛЫ" +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +содержит информацию о пользователях +.RE +.PP +/etc/shadow +.RS 4 +содержит защищаемую информацию о пользователях +.RE +.SH "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМЫЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ" +.PP +The +\fBchage\fR +command exits with the following values: +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +success +.RE +.PP +\fI1\fR +.RS 4 +permission denied +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +invalid command syntax +.RE +.PP +\fI15\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt find the shadow password file +.RE +.SH "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ" +.PP +\fBpasswd\fR(5), +\fBshadow\fR(5)\&. |