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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 12:50:00 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 12:50:00 +0000 |
commit | 333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d (patch) | |
tree | 178a8f140927896970f47930dae9213161268f10 /src/chfn.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | shadow-333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d.tar.xz shadow-333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d.zip |
Adding upstream version 1:4.8.1.upstream/1%4.8.1upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/chfn.c | 750 |
1 files changed, 750 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/chfn.c b/src/chfn.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2658fc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/chfn.c @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh + * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2000, Marek Michałkiewicz + * Copyright (c) 2001 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko + * Copyright (c) 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to + * endorse or promote products derived from this software without + * specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A + * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <config.h> + +#ident "$Id$" + +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include "defines.h" +#include "getdef.h" +#include "nscd.h" +#include "sssd.h" +#ifdef USE_PAM +#include "pam_defs.h" +#endif +#include "prototypes.h" +#include "pwauth.h" +#include "pwio.h" +/*@-exitarg@*/ +#include "exitcodes.h" + +/* + * Global variables. + */ +const char *Prog; +static char fullnm[BUFSIZ]; +static char roomno[BUFSIZ]; +static char workph[BUFSIZ]; +static char homeph[BUFSIZ]; +static char slop[BUFSIZ]; +static bool amroot; +/* Flags */ +static bool fflg = false; /* -f - set full name */ +static bool rflg = false; /* -r - set room number */ +static bool wflg = false; /* -w - set work phone number */ +static bool hflg = false; /* -h - set home phone number */ +static bool oflg = false; /* -o - set other information */ +static bool pw_locked = false; + +/* + * External identifiers + */ + +/* local function prototypes */ +static void fail_exit (int code); +static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int status); +static bool may_change_field (int); +static void new_fields (void); +static char *copy_field (char *, char *, char *); +static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv); +static void check_perms (const struct passwd *pw); +static void update_gecos (const char *user, char *gecos); +static void get_old_fields (const char *gecos); + +/* + * fail_exit - exit with an error and do some cleanup + */ +static void fail_exit (int code) +{ + if (pw_locked) { + if (pw_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ())); + /* continue */ + } + } + pw_locked = false; + + closelog (); + + exit (code); +} + +/* + * usage - print command line syntax and exit + */ +static /*@noreturn@*/void usage (int status) +{ + FILE *usageout = (E_SUCCESS != status) ? stderr : stdout; + (void) fprintf (usageout, + _("Usage: %s [options] [LOGIN]\n" + "\n" + "Options:\n"), + Prog); + (void) fputs (_(" -f, --full-name FULL_NAME change user's full name\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -h, --home-phone HOME_PHONE change user's home phone number\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -o, --other OTHER_INFO change user's other GECOS information\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -r, --room ROOM_NUMBER change user's room number\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -R, --root CHROOT_DIR directory to chroot into\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -u, --help display this help message and exit\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs (_(" -w, --work-phone WORK_PHONE change user's office phone number\n"), usageout); + (void) fputs ("\n", usageout); + exit (status); +} + +/* + * may_change_field - indicate if the user is allowed to change a given field + * of her gecos information + * + * root can change any field. + * + * field should be one of 'f', 'r', 'w', 'h' + * + * Return true if the user can change the field and false otherwise. + */ +static bool may_change_field (int field) +{ + const char *cp; + + /* + * CHFN_RESTRICT can now specify exactly which fields may be changed + * by regular users, by using any combination of the following + * letters: + * f - full name + * r - room number + * w - work phone + * h - home phone + * + * This makes it possible to disallow changing the room number + * information, for example - this feature was suggested by Maciej + * 'Tycoon' Majchrowski. + * + * For backward compatibility, "yes" is equivalent to "rwh", + * "no" is equivalent to "frwh". Only root can change anything + * if the string is empty or not defined at all. + */ + if (amroot) { + return true; + } + + cp = getdef_str ("CHFN_RESTRICT"); + if (NULL == cp) { + cp = ""; + } else if (strcmp (cp, "yes") == 0) { + cp = "rwh"; + } else if (strcmp (cp, "no") == 0) { + cp = "frwh"; + } + + if (strchr (cp, field) != NULL) { + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/* + * new_fields - change the user's GECOS information interactively + * + * prompt the user for each of the four fields and fill in the fields from + * the user's response, or leave alone if nothing was entered. + */ +static void new_fields (void) +{ + puts (_("Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default")); + + if (may_change_field ('f')) { + change_field (fullnm, sizeof fullnm, _("Full Name")); + } else { + printf (_("\t%s: %s\n"), _("Full Name"), fullnm); + } + + if (may_change_field ('r')) { + change_field (roomno, sizeof roomno, _("Room Number")); + } else { + printf (_("\t%s: %s\n"), _("Room Number"), fullnm); + } + + if (may_change_field ('w')) { + change_field (workph, sizeof workph, _("Work Phone")); + } else { + printf (_("\t%s: %s\n"), _("Work Phone"), fullnm); + } + + if (may_change_field ('h')) { + change_field (homeph, sizeof homeph, _("Home Phone")); + } else { + printf (_("\t%s: %s\n"), _("Home Phone"), fullnm); + } + + if (amroot) { + change_field (slop, sizeof slop, _("Other")); + } +} + +/* + * copy_field - get the next field from the gecos field + * + * copy_field copies the next field from the gecos field, returning a + * pointer to the field which follows, or NULL if there are no more fields. + * + * in - the current GECOS field + * out - where to copy the field to + * extra - fields with '=' get copied here + */ +static char *copy_field (char *in, char *out, char *extra) +{ + char *cp = NULL; + + while (NULL != in) { + cp = strchr (in, ','); + if (NULL != cp) { + *cp++ = '\0'; + } + + if (strchr (in, '=') == NULL) { + break; + } + + if (NULL != extra) { + if ('\0' != extra[0]) { + strcat (extra, ","); + } + + strcat (extra, in); + } + in = cp; + } + if ((NULL != in) && (NULL != out)) { + strcpy (out, in); + } + + return cp; +} + +/* + * process_flags - parse the command line options + * + * It will not return if an error is encountered. + */ +static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv) +{ + int c; /* flag currently being processed */ + static struct option long_options[] = { + {"full-name", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, + {"home-phone", required_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {"other", required_argument, NULL, 'o'}, + {"room", required_argument, NULL, 'r'}, + {"root", required_argument, NULL, 'R'}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'u'}, + {"work-phone", required_argument, NULL, 'w'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'} + }; + + /* + * The remaining arguments will be processed one by one and executed + * by this command. The name is the last argument if it does not + * begin with a "-", otherwise the name is determined from the + * environment and must agree with the real UID. Also, the UID will + * be checked for any commands which are restricted to root only. + */ + while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "f:h:o:r:R:uw:", + long_options, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (c) { + case 'f': + if (!may_change_field ('f')) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog); + exit (E_NOPERM); + } + fflg = true; + STRFCPY (fullnm, optarg); + break; + case 'h': + if (!may_change_field ('h')) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog); + exit (E_NOPERM); + } + hflg = true; + STRFCPY (homeph, optarg); + break; + case 'o': + if (!amroot) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog); + exit (E_NOPERM); + } + oflg = true; + STRFCPY (slop, optarg); + break; + case 'r': + if (!may_change_field ('r')) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog); + exit (E_NOPERM); + } + rflg = true; + STRFCPY (roomno, optarg); + break; + case 'R': /* no-op, handled in process_root_flag () */ + break; + case 'u': + usage (E_SUCCESS); + /*@notreached@*/break; + case 'w': + if (!may_change_field ('w')) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog); + exit (E_NOPERM); + } + wflg = true; + STRFCPY (workph, optarg); + break; + default: + usage (E_USAGE); + } + } +} + +/* + * check_perms - check if the caller is allowed to add a group + * + * Non-root users are only allowed to change their gecos field. + * (see also may_change_field()) + * + * Non-root users must be authenticated. + * + * It will not return if the user is not allowed. + */ +static void check_perms (const struct passwd *pw) +{ +#ifdef USE_PAM + pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL; + int retval; + struct passwd *pampw; +#endif + + /* + * Non-privileged users are only allowed to change the gecos field + * if the UID of the user matches the current real UID. + */ + if (!amroot && pw->pw_uid != getuid ()) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog); + closelog (); + exit (E_NOPERM); + } +#ifdef WITH_SELINUX + /* + * If the UID of the user does not match the current real UID, + * check if the change is allowed by SELinux policy. + */ + if ((pw->pw_uid != getuid ()) + && (check_selinux_permit ("chfn") != 0)) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog); + closelog (); + exit (E_NOPERM); + } +#endif + +#ifndef USE_PAM + /* + * Non-privileged users are optionally authenticated (must enter the + * password of the user whose information is being changed) before + * any changes can be made. Idea from util-linux chfn/chsh. + * --marekm + */ + if (!amroot && getdef_bool ("CHFN_AUTH")) { + passwd_check (pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, "chfn"); + } + +#else /* !USE_PAM */ + pampw = getpwuid (getuid ()); /* local, no need for xgetpwuid */ + if (NULL == pampw) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"), + Prog); + exit (E_NOPERM); + } + + retval = pam_start ("chfn", pampw->pw_name, &conv, &pamh); + + if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) { + retval = pam_authenticate (pamh, 0); + } + + if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) { + retval = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0); + } + + if (PAM_SUCCESS != retval) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: PAM: %s\n"), + Prog, pam_strerror (pamh, retval)); + SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, "%s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval))); + if (NULL != pamh) { + (void) pam_end (pamh, retval); + } + exit (E_NOPERM); + } + (void) pam_end (pamh, retval); +#endif /* USE_PAM */ +} + +/* + * update_gecos - update the gecos fields in the password database + * + * Commit the user's entry after changing her gecos field. + */ +static void update_gecos (const char *user, char *gecos) +{ + const struct passwd *pw; /* The user's password file entry */ + struct passwd pwent; /* modified password file entry */ + + /* + * Before going any further, raise the ulimit to prevent colliding + * into a lowered ulimit, and set the real UID to root to protect + * against unexpected signals. Any keyboard signals are set to be + * ignored. + */ + if (setuid (0) != 0) { + fputs (_("Cannot change ID to root.\n"), stderr); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "can't setuid(0)")); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + pwd_init (); + + /* + * The passwd entry is now ready to be committed back to the + * password file. Get a lock on the file and open it. + */ + if (pw_lock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"), + Prog, pw_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + pw_locked = true; + if (pw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + + /* + * Get the entry to update using pw_locate() - we want the real one + * from /etc/passwd, not the one from getpwnam() which could contain + * the shadow password if (despite the warnings) someone enables + * AUTOSHADOW (or SHADOW_COMPAT in libc). --marekm + */ + pw = pw_locate (user); + if (NULL == pw) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: user '%s' does not exist in %s\n"), + Prog, user, pw_dbname ()); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + + /* + * Make a copy of the entry, then change the gecos field. The other + * fields remain unchanged. + */ + pwent = *pw; + pwent.pw_gecos = gecos; + + /* + * Update the passwd file entry. If there is a DBM file, update that + * entry as well. + */ + if (pw_update (&pwent) == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"), + Prog, pw_dbname (), pwent.pw_name); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + + /* + * Changes have all been made, so commit them and unlock the file. + */ + if (pw_close () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", pw_dbname ())); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + if (pw_unlock () == 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ()); + SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ())); + /* continue */ + } + pw_locked = false; +} + +/* + * get_old_fields - parse the old gecos and use the old value for the fields + * which are not set on the command line + */ +static void get_old_fields (const char *gecos) +{ + char *cp; /* temporary character pointer */ + char old_gecos[BUFSIZ]; /* buffer for old GECOS fields */ + STRFCPY (old_gecos, gecos); + + /* + * Now get the full name. It is the first comma separated field in + * the GECOS field. + */ + cp = copy_field (old_gecos, fflg ? (char *) 0 : fullnm, slop); + + /* + * Now get the room number. It is the next comma separated field, + * if there is indeed one. + */ + if (NULL != cp) { + cp = copy_field (cp, rflg ? (char *) 0 : roomno, slop); + } + + /* + * Now get the work phone number. It is the third field. + */ + if (NULL != cp) { + cp = copy_field (cp, wflg ? (char *) 0 : workph, slop); + } + + /* + * Now get the home phone number. It is the fourth field. + */ + if (NULL != cp) { + cp = copy_field (cp, hflg ? (char *) 0 : homeph, slop); + } + + /* + * Anything left over is "slop". + */ + if ((NULL != cp) && !oflg) { + if ('\0' != slop[0]) { + strcat (slop, ","); + } + + strcat (slop, cp); + } +} + +/* + * check_fields - check all of the fields for valid information + * + * It will not return if a field is not valid. + */ +static void check_fields (void) +{ + int err; + err = valid_field (fullnm, ":,=\n"); + if (err > 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: name with non-ASCII characters: '%s'\n"), Prog, fullnm); + } else if (err < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid name: '%s'\n"), Prog, fullnm); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + err = valid_field (roomno, ":,=\n"); + if (err > 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: room number with non-ASCII characters: '%s'\n"), Prog, roomno); + } else if (err < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid room number: '%s'\n"), + Prog, roomno); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + if (valid_field (workph, ":,=\n") != 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid work phone: '%s'\n"), + Prog, workph); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + if (valid_field (homeph, ":,=\n") != 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid home phone: '%s'\n"), + Prog, homeph); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + err = valid_field (slop, ":\n"); + if (err > 0) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: '%s' contains non-ASCII characters\n"), Prog, slop); + } else if (err < 0) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: '%s' contains illegal characters\n"), + Prog, slop); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } +} + +/* + * chfn - change a user's password file information + * + * This command controls the GECOS field information in the password + * file entry. + * + * The valid options are + * + * -f full name + * -r room number + * -w work phone number + * -h home phone number + * -o other information (*) + * + * (*) requires root permission to execute. + */ +int main (int argc, char **argv) +{ + const struct passwd *pw; /* password file entry */ + char new_gecos[BUFSIZ]; /* buffer for new GECOS fields */ + char *user; + + /* + * Get the program name. The program name is used as a + * prefix to most error messages. + */ + Prog = Basename (argv[0]); + + sanitize_env (); + (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); + (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + (void) textdomain (PACKAGE); + + process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv); + + /* + * This command behaves different for root and non-root + * users. + */ + amroot = (getuid () == 0); + + OPENLOG ("chfn"); + + /* parse the command line options */ + process_flags (argc, argv); + + /* + * Get the name of the user to check. It is either the command line + * name, or the name getlogin() returns. + */ + if (optind < argc) { + user = argv[optind]; + pw = xgetpwnam (user); + if (NULL == pw) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"), Prog, + user); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + } else { + pw = get_my_pwent (); + if (NULL == pw) { + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"), + Prog); + SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "Cannot determine the user name of the caller (UID %lu)", + (unsigned long) getuid ())); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + user = xstrdup (pw->pw_name); + } + +#ifdef USE_NIS + /* + * Now we make sure this is a LOCAL password entry for this user ... + */ + if (__ispwNIS ()) { + char *nis_domain; + char *nis_master; + + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: cannot change user '%s' on NIS client.\n"), + Prog, user); + + if (!yp_get_default_domain (&nis_domain) && + !yp_master (nis_domain, "passwd.byname", &nis_master)) { + fprintf (stderr, + _ + ("%s: '%s' is the NIS master for this client.\n"), + Prog, nis_master); + } + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } +#endif + + /* Check that the caller is allowed to change the gecos of the + * specified user */ + check_perms (pw); + + /* If some fields were not set on the command line, load the value from + * the old gecos fields. */ + get_old_fields (pw->pw_gecos); + + /* + * If none of the fields were changed from the command line, let the + * user interactively change them. + */ + if (!fflg && !rflg && !wflg && !hflg && !oflg) { + printf (_("Changing the user information for %s\n"), user); + new_fields (); + } + + /* + * Check all of the fields for valid information + */ + check_fields (); + + /* + * Build the new GECOS field by plastering all the pieces together, + * if they will fit ... + */ + if ((strlen (fullnm) + strlen (roomno) + strlen (workph) + + strlen (homeph) + strlen (slop)) > (unsigned int) 80) { + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: fields too long\n"), Prog); + fail_exit (E_NOPERM); + } + snprintf (new_gecos, sizeof new_gecos, "%s,%s,%s,%s%s%s", + fullnm, roomno, workph, homeph, + ('\0' != slop[0]) ? "," : "", slop); + + /* Rewrite the user's gecos in the passwd file */ + update_gecos (user, new_gecos); + + SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "changed user '%s' information", user)); + + nscd_flush_cache ("passwd"); + sssd_flush_cache (SSSD_DB_PASSWD); + + closelog (); + exit (E_SUCCESS); +} + |