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diff --git a/man/pwconv.8.xml b/man/pwconv.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e26498 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/pwconv.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!-- + Copyright (c) 1996 - 1998, Marek Michałkiewicz + Copyright (c) 2000 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko + Copyright (c) 2007 - 2011, Nicolas François + All rights reserved. + + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + are met: + 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to + endorse or promote products derived from this software without + specific prior written permission. + + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A + PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +--> +<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [ +<!ENTITY MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP SYSTEM "login.defs.d/MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP.xml"> +<!ENTITY PASS_MAX_DAYS SYSTEM "login.defs.d/PASS_MAX_DAYS.xml"> +<!ENTITY PASS_MIN_DAYS SYSTEM "login.defs.d/PASS_MIN_DAYS.xml"> +<!ENTITY PASS_WARN_AGE SYSTEM "login.defs.d/PASS_WARN_AGE.xml"> +<!ENTITY USE_TCB SYSTEM "login.defs.d/USE_TCB.xml"> +<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE --> +]> +<refentry id='pwconv.8'> + <!-- $Id$ --> + <refentryinfo> + <author> + <firstname>Marek</firstname> + <surname>Michałkiewicz</surname> + <contrib>Creation, 1996</contrib> + </author> + <author> + <firstname>Thomas</firstname> + <surname>Kłoczko</surname> + <email>kloczek@pld.org.pl</email> + <contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007</contrib> + </author> + <author> + <firstname>Nicolas</firstname> + <surname>François</surname> + <email>nicolas.francois@centraliens.net</email> + <contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now</contrib> + </author> + </refentryinfo> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>pwconv</refentrytitle> + <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">System Management Commands</refmiscinfo> + <refmiscinfo class="source">shadow-utils</refmiscinfo> + <refmiscinfo class="version">&SHADOW_UTILS_VERSION;</refmiscinfo> + </refmeta> + <refnamediv id='name'> + <refname>pwconv</refname> + <refname>pwunconv</refname> + <refname>grpconv</refname> + <refname>grpunconv</refname> + <refpurpose>convert to and from shadow passwords and groups</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>pwconv</command> + <arg choice='opt'> + <replaceable>options</replaceable> + </arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>pwunconv</command> + <arg choice='opt'> + <replaceable>options</replaceable> + </arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>grpconv</command> + <arg choice='opt'> + <replaceable>options</replaceable> + </arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>grpunconv</command> + <arg choice='opt'> + <replaceable>options</replaceable> + </arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1 id='description'> + <title>DESCRIPTION</title> + <para> + The <command>pwconv</command> command creates <emphasis + remap='I'>shadow</emphasis> from <emphasis remap='I'>passwd</emphasis> + and an optionally existing <emphasis remap='I'>shadow</emphasis>. + </para> + <para condition="tcb"> + <command>pwconv</command> does not work with + <option>USE_TCB</option> enabled. To convert to tcb passwords, you + should first use <command>pwconv</command> to convert to shadowed + passwords by disabling <option>USE_TCB</option> in + <filename>login.defs</filename> and then convert to tcb password + using <command>tcb_convert</command> (and re-enable + <option>USE_TCB</option> in <filename>login.defs</filename>.) + </para> + + <para> + The <command>pwunconv</command> command creates <emphasis + remap='I'>passwd</emphasis> from <emphasis remap='I'>passwd</emphasis> + and <emphasis remap='I'>shadow</emphasis> and then removes <emphasis + remap='I'>shadow</emphasis>. + </para> + <para condition="tcb"> + <command>pwunconv</command> does not work with + <option>USE_TCB</option> enabled. You should first switch back from + tcb to shadowed passwords using <command>tcb_unconvert</command>, + and then disable <option>USE_TCB</option> in + <filename>login.defs</filename> before using + <command>pwunconv</command>. + </para> + + <para> + The <command>grpconv</command> command creates <emphasis + remap='I'>gshadow</emphasis> from <emphasis remap='I'>group</emphasis> + and an optionally existing <emphasis remap='I'>gshadow</emphasis>. + </para> + + <para> + The <command>grpunconv</command> command creates <emphasis + remap='I'>group</emphasis> from <emphasis remap='I'>group</emphasis> + and <emphasis remap='I'>gshadow</emphasis> and then removes <emphasis + remap='I'>gshadow</emphasis>. + </para> + + <para> + These four programs all operate on the normal and shadow password and + group files: <filename>/etc/passwd</filename>, + <filename>/etc/group</filename>, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>, and + <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>. + </para> + + <para> + Each program acquires the necessary locks before conversion. + <command>pwconv</command> and <command>grpconv</command> are similar. + First, entries in the shadowed file which don't exist in the main file + are removed. Then, shadowed entries which don't have `x' as the + password in the main file are updated. Any missing shadowed entries + are added. Finally, passwords in the main file are replaced with `x'. + These programs can be used for initial conversion as well to update + the shadowed file if the main file is edited by hand. + </para> + + <para> + <command>pwconv</command> will use the values of <emphasis + remap='I'>PASS_MIN_DAYS</emphasis>, <emphasis + remap='I'>PASS_MAX_DAYS</emphasis>, and <emphasis + remap='I'>PASS_WARN_AGE</emphasis> from + <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> when adding new entries to + <filename>/etc/shadow</filename>. + </para> + + <para> + Likewise <command>pwunconv</command> and <command>grpunconv</command> + are similar. Passwords in the main file are updated from the shadowed + file. Entries which exist in the main file but not in the shadowed + file are left alone. Finally, the shadowed file is removed. Some + password aging information is lost by <command>pwunconv</command>. It + will convert what it can. + </para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='options'> + <title>OPTIONS</title> + <para> + The options which apply to the <command>pwconv</command>, + <command>pwunconv</command>, <command>grpconv</command>, and + <command>grpunconv</command> commands are: + </para> + <variablelist remap='IP'> + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option></term> + <listitem> + <para>Display help message and exit.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>-R</option>, <option>--root</option> <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Apply changes in the <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> + directory and use the configuration files from the + <replaceable>CHROOT_DIR</replaceable> directory. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='bugs'> + <title>BUGS</title> + <para> + Errors in the password or group files (such as invalid or duplicate + entries) may cause these programs to loop forever or fail in other + strange ways. Please run <command>pwck</command> and + <command>grpck</command> to correct any such errors before converting + to or from shadow passwords or groups. + </para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='configuration'> + <title>CONFIGURATION</title> + <para> + The following configuration variable in + <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> changes the behavior of + <command>grpconv</command> and <command>grpunconv</command>: + </para> + <variablelist> + &MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP; + </variablelist> + <para> + The following configuration variables in + <filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> change the behavior of + <command>pwconv</command>: + </para> + <variablelist> + &PASS_MAX_DAYS; + &PASS_MIN_DAYS; + &PASS_WARN_AGE; + &USE_TCB; + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='files'> + <title>FILES</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><filename>/etc/login.defs</filename></term> + <listitem> + <para>Shadow password suite configuration.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='see_also'> + <title>SEE ALSO</title> + <para> + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>grpck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + </citerefentry>, + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>login.defs</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum> + </citerefentry>, + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>pwck</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + </citerefentry><phrase condition="tcb">, + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>tcb_convert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + </citerefentry>, + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>tcb_unconvert</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + </citerefentry></phrase>. + </para> + </refsect1> +</refentry> |