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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ Copyright (c) 1996 , Marek Michałkiewicz
+ Copyright (c) 2001 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko
+ All rights reserved.
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
+ endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ specific prior written permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+-->
+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
+<!-- SHADOW-CONFIG-HERE -->
+]>
+<refentry id='suauth.5'>
+ <!-- $Id$ -->
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Marek</firstname>
+ <surname>Michałkiewicz</surname>
+ <contrib>Creation, 1996</contrib>
+ </author>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Thomas</firstname>
+ <surname>Kłoczko</surname>
+ <email>kloczek@pld.org.pl</email>
+ <contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007</contrib>
+ </author>
+ <author>
+ <firstname>Nicolas</firstname>
+ <surname>François</surname>
+ <email>nicolas.francois@centraliens.net</email>
+ <contrib>shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now</contrib>
+ </author>
+ </refentryinfo>
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>suauth</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">File Formats and Conversions</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="source">shadow-utils</refmiscinfo>
+ <refmiscinfo class="version">&SHADOW_UTILS_VERSION;</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+ <refnamediv id='name'>
+ <refname>suauth</refname>
+ <refpurpose>detailed su control file</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+ <!-- body begins here -->
+ <refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>/etc/suauth</command>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1 id='description'>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <para>
+ The file <filename>/etc/suauth</filename> is referenced whenever the
+ su command is called. It can change the behaviour of the su command,
+ based upon:
+ </para>
+
+ <!-- .RS -->
+ <literallayout remap='.nf'>
+ 1) the user su is targeting
+ </literallayout>
+ <!-- .fi -->
+ <para>
+ 2) the user executing the su command (or any groups he might be
+ a member of)
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ The file is formatted like this, with lines starting with a # being
+ treated as comment lines and ignored;
+ </para>
+
+ <literallayout remap='RS'>
+ to-id:from-id:ACTION
+ </literallayout>
+
+ <para>
+ Where to-id is either the word <emphasis>ALL</emphasis>, a list of
+ usernames delimited by "," or the words <emphasis>ALL
+ EXCEPT</emphasis> followed by a list of usernames delimited by ",".
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ from-id is formatted the same as to-id except the extra word
+ <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> is recognized. <emphasis>ALL EXCEPT
+ GROUP</emphasis> is perfectly valid too. Following
+ <emphasis>GROUP</emphasis> appears one or more group names, delimited
+ by ",". It is not sufficient to have primary group id of the relevant
+ group, an entry in
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>/etc/group</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> is necessary.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Action can be one only of the following currently supported options.
+ </para>
+ <variablelist remap='TP'>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <emphasis>DENY</emphasis>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>The attempt to su is stopped before a password is
+ even asked for.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <emphasis>NOPASS</emphasis>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ The attempt to su is automatically successful; no password is
+ asked for.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term>
+ <emphasis>OWNPASS</emphasis>
+ </term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ For the su command to be successful, the user must enter his or
+ her own password. They are told this.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+
+ <para>
+ Note there are three separate fields delimited by a colon. No
+ whitespace must surround this colon. Also note that the file is
+ examined sequentially line by line, and the first applicable rule is
+ used without examining the file further. This makes it possible for a
+ system administrator to exercise as fine control as he or she wishes.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='example'>
+ <title>EXAMPLE</title>
+ <literallayout remap='.nf'>
+ # sample /etc/suauth file
+ #
+ # A couple of privileged usernames may
+ # su to root with their own password.
+ #
+ root:chris,birddog:OWNPASS
+ #
+ # Anyone else may not su to root unless in
+ # group wheel. This is how BSD does things.
+ #
+ root:ALL EXCEPT GROUP wheel:DENY
+ #
+ # Perhaps terry and birddog are accounts
+ # owned by the same person.
+ # Access can be arranged between them
+ # with no password.
+ #
+ terry:birddog:NOPASS
+ birddog:terry:NOPASS
+ #
+ </literallayout>
+ <!-- .fi -->
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='files'>
+ <title>FILES</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>/etc/suauth</filename></term>
+ <listitem><para></para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='bugs'>
+ <title>BUGS</title>
+ <para>
+ There could be plenty lurking. The file parser is particularly
+ unforgiving about syntax errors, expecting no spurious whitespace
+ (apart from beginning and end of lines), and a specific token
+ delimiting different things.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='diagnostics'>
+ <title>DIAGNOSTICS</title>
+ <para>
+ An error parsing the file is reported using
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslogd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+ as level ERR on facility AUTH.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1 id='see_also'>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para>
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry>