From 333f7ecfa3e040191c66b2b92f6c117ca2cbac1d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2024 14:50:00 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1:4.8.1. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- man/it/man8/userdel.8 | 308 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 308 insertions(+) create mode 100644 man/it/man8/userdel.8 (limited to 'man/it/man8/userdel.8') diff --git a/man/it/man8/userdel.8 b/man/it/man8/userdel.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa09920 --- /dev/null +++ b/man/it/man8/userdel.8 @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: userdel +.\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 +.\" Date: 23/01/2020 +.\" Manual: Comandi per la gestione del sistema +.\" Source: shadow-utils 4.8.1 +.\" Language: Italian +.\" +.TH "USERDEL" "8" "23/01/2020" "shadow\-utils 4\&.8\&.1" "Comandi per la gestione del si" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NOME" +userdel \- rimuove l\*(Aqaccount di un utente ed i file relativi +.SH "SINOSSI" +.HP \w'\fBuserdel\fR\ 'u +\fBuserdel\fR [opzioni] \fILOGIN\fR +.SH "DESCRIZIONE" +.PP +The +\fBuserdel\fR +command modifies the system account files, deleting all entries that refer to the user name +\fILOGIN\fR\&. The named user must exist\&. +.SH "OPZIONI" +.PP +The options which apply to the +\fBuserdel\fR +command are: +.PP +\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR +.RS 4 +This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is still logged in\&. It also forces +\fBuserdel\fR +to remove the user\*(Aqs home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user\&. If +\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR +is defined to +\fIyes\fR +in +/etc/login\&.defs +and if a group exists with the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if it is still the primary group of another user\&. +.sp +\fINote:\fR +This option is dangerous and may leave your system in an inconsistent state\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR +.RS 4 +Mostra un messaggio di aiuto ed esce\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-remove\fR +.RS 4 +I file nella home directory dell\*(Aqutente verranno rimossi insieme alla home directory stessa e alla casella di posta dell\*(Aqutente\&. I file collocati in altri file system dovranno essere cercati e rimossi manualmente\&. +.sp +The mail spool is defined by the +\fBMAIL_DIR\fR +variable in the +login\&.defs +file\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fICHROOT_DIR\fR +directory\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-P\fR, \fB\-\-prefix\fR\ \&\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR +.RS 4 +Apply changes in the +\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR +directory and use the configuration files from the +\fIPREFIX_DIR\fR +directory\&. This option does not chroot and is intended for preparing a cross\-compilation target\&. Some limitations: NIS and LDAP users/groups are not verified\&. PAM authentication is using the host files\&. No SELINUX support\&. +.RE +.PP +\fB\-Z\fR, \fB\-\-selinux\-user\fR +.RS 4 +Rimuove tutti gli utenti SELinux assegnati al login utente\&. +.RE +.SH "CONFIGURAZIONE" +.PP +The following configuration variables in +/etc/login\&.defs +change the behavior of this tool: +.PP +\fBMAIL_DIR\fR (string) +.RS 4 +La directory di spool per la posta\&. Questa \(`e necessaria per manipolare la casella di posta quando il corrispondente account utente viene modificato o cancellato\&. Se non \(`e specificata viene utilizzato un valore impostato al momento della compilazione\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBMAIL_FILE\fR (string) +.RS 4 +Imposta la posizione delle caselle di posta degli utenti relative alla loro directory home\&. +.RE +.PP +The +\fBMAIL_DIR\fR +and +\fBMAIL_FILE\fR +variables are used by +\fBuseradd\fR, +\fBusermod\fR, and +\fBuserdel\fR +to create, move, or delete the user\*(Aqs mail spool\&. +.PP +If +\fBMAIL_CHECK_ENAB\fR +is set to +\fIyes\fR, they are also used to define the +\fBMAIL\fR +environment variable\&. +.PP +\fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number) +.RS 4 +Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in +/etc/group +(with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&. +.sp +Il valore predefinito \(`e 0, che non pone nessun limite al numero di membri per gruppo\&. +.sp +Questa opzione (dividi gruppo) permette di limitare la lunghezza delle righe nel file \(Fogroup\(Fc\&. Questo \(`e utile per essere certi che le righe per gruppi NIS non eccedano i 1024 caratteri\&. +.sp +Se si deve impostare questo limite, si pu\(`o usare 25\&. +.sp +Nota: la divisione dei gruppi potrebbe non essere supportata da ogni strumento (anche all\*(Aqinterno del pacchetto Shadow)\&. Non si dovrebbe utilizzare questa variabile a meno di esserci forzati\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBUSERDEL_CMD\fR (string) +.RS 4 +Se definito, questo comando viene eseguito quando si cancella un utente\&. Dovrebbe rimuovere tutti i compiti di stampa/cron/at di propriet\(`a dell\*(Aqutente da cancellare (passato come primo argomento)\&. +.sp +Il codice d\*(Aquscita restituito dallo script non \(`e preso in considerazione\&. +.sp +Here is an example script, which removes the user\*(Aqs cron, at and print jobs: +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +#! /bin/sh + +# Check for the required argument\&. +if [ $# != 1 ]; then + echo "Usage: $0 username" + exit 1 +fi + +# Remove cron jobs\&. +crontab \-r \-u $1 + +# Remove at jobs\&. +# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID, +# even if it was shared by a different username\&. +AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs +find $AT_SPOOL_DIR \-name "[^\&.]*" \-type f \-user $1 \-delete \e; + +# Remove print jobs\&. +lprm $1 + +# All done\&. +exit 0 + +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.sp +.RE +.PP +\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR (boolean) +.RS 4 +Abilita l\*(Aqimpostazione dei bit di gruppo di umask in modo che siano gli stessi dei bit del proprietario (esempio: 022 \-> 002, 077 \-> 007) per utenti non root a condizione che uid e gid siano identici e che il nome utente sia lo stesso del gruppo primario\&. +.sp +If set to +\fIyes\fR, +\fBuserdel\fR +will remove the user\*(Aqs group if it contains no more members, and +\fBuseradd\fR +will create by default a group with the name of the user\&. +.RE +.SH "FILE" +.PP +/etc/group +.RS 4 +Informazioni sugli account di gruppo\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/login\&.defs +.RS 4 +Configurazione del pacchetto password shadow +.RE +.PP +/etc/passwd +.RS 4 +Informazioni sugli account utente\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/shadow +.RS 4 +Informazioni sicure sugli account utente\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/subgid +.RS 4 +Per user subordinate group IDs\&. +.RE +.PP +/etc/subuid +.RS 4 +Per user subordinate user IDs\&. +.RE +.SH "VALORI RESTITUITI" +.PP +The +\fBuserdel\fR +command exits with the following values: +.PP +\fI0\fR +.RS 4 +success +.RE +.PP +\fI1\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt update password file +.RE +.PP +\fI2\fR +.RS 4 +invalid command syntax +.RE +.PP +\fI6\fR +.RS 4 +specified user doesn\*(Aqt exist +.RE +.PP +\fI8\fR +.RS 4 +user currently logged in +.RE +.PP +\fI10\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt update group file +.RE +.PP +\fI12\fR +.RS 4 +can\*(Aqt remove home directory +.RE +.SH "AVVISI/CAVEAT" +.PP +\fBuserdel\fR +will not allow you to remove an account if there are running processes which belong to this account\&. In that case, you may have to kill those processes or lock the user\*(Aqs password or account and remove the account later\&. The +\fB\-f\fR +option can force the deletion of this account\&. +.PP +Occorre controllare manualmente tutti i file system per assicurarsi che non rimanga nessun file di propriet\(`a di questo utente\&. +.PP +Non \(`e possibile rimuovere nessun attributo NIS su un client NIS\&. Questo deve essere fatto sul server NIS\&. +.PP +If +\fBUSERGROUPS_ENAB\fR +is defined to +\fIyes\fR +in +/etc/login\&.defs, +\fBuserdel\fR +will delete the group with the same name as the user\&. To avoid inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, +\fBuserdel\fR +will check that this group is not used as a primary group for another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise\&. The +\fB\-f\fR +option can force the deletion of this group\&. +.SH "VEDERE ANCHE" +.PP +\fBchfn\fR(1), +\fBchsh\fR(1), +\fBpasswd\fR(1), +\fBlogin.defs\fR(5), +\fBgpasswd\fR(8), +\fBgroupadd\fR(8), +\fBgroupdel\fR(8), +\fBgroupmod\fR(8), +\fBsubgid\fR(5), \fBsubuid\fR(5), +\fBuseradd\fR(8), +\fBusermod\fR(8)\&. -- cgit v1.2.3