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diff --git a/doc/cvtsudoers.mdoc.in b/doc/cvtsudoers.mdoc.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b24f363 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/cvtsudoers.mdoc.in @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ +.\" +.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC +.\" +.\" Copyright (c) 2018 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws> +.\" +.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any +.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above +.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +.\" +.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES +.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR +.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES +.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN +.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF +.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. +.\" +.Dd December 11, 2018 +.Dt CVTSUDOERS 1 +.Os Sudo @PACKAGE_VERSION@ +.Sh NAME +.Nm cvtsudoers +.Nd convert between sudoers file formats +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm cvtsudoers +.Op Fl ehMpV +.Op Fl b Ar dn +.Op Fl c Ar conf_file +.Op Fl d Ar deftypes +.Op Fl f Ar output_format +.Op Fl i Ar input_format +.Op Fl I Ar increment +.Op Fl m Ar filter +.Op Fl o Ar output_file +.Op Fl O Ar start_point +.Op Fl P Ar padding +.Op Fl s Ar sections +.Op Ar input_file +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm +can be used to convert between +.Em sudoers +security policy file formats. +The default input format is sudoers. +The default output format is LDIF. +It is only possible to convert a +.Em sudoers +file that is syntactically correct. +.Pp +If no +.Ar input_file +is specified, or if it is +.Ql - , +the policy is read from the standard input. +By default, the result is written to the standard output. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width Fl +.It Fl b Ar dn , Fl -base Ns = Ns Ar dn +The base DN (distinguished name) that will be used when performing +LDAP queries. +Typically this is of the form +.Li ou=SUDOers,dc=my-domain,dc=com +for the domain +.Li my-domain.com . +If this option is not specified, the value of the +.Ev SUDOERS_BASE +environment variable will be used instead. +Only necessary when converting to LDIF format. +.It Fl c Ar conf_file , Fl -config Ns = Ns Ar conf_file +Specify the path to the configuration file. +Defaults to +.Pa @sysconfdir@/cvtsudoers.conf . +.It Fl d Ar deftypes , Fl -defaults Ns = Ns Ar deftypes +Only convert +.Li Defaults +entries of the specified types. +One or more +.Li Defaults +types may be specified, separated by a comma +.Pq Ql \&, . +The supported types are: +.Bl -tag -width 8n +.It all +All Defaults entries. +.It global +Global Defaults entries that are applied regardless of +user, runas, host or command. +.It user +Per-user Defaults entries. +.It runas +Per-runas user Defaults entries. +.It host +Per-host Defaults entries. +.It command +Per-command Defaults entries. +.El +.Pp +See the +.Sy Defaults +section in +.Xr sudoers @mansectform@ +for more information. +.Pp +If the +.Fl d +option is not specified, all +.Li Defaults +entries will be converted. +.It Fl e , Fl -expand-aliases +Expand aliases in +.Ar input_file . +Aliases are preserved by default when the output +.Ar format +is JSON or sudoers. +.It Fl f Ar output_format , Fl -output-format Ns = Ns Ar output_format +Specify the output format (case-insensitive). +The following formats are supported: +.Bl -tag -width 8n +.It JSON +JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) files are usually easier for +third-party applications to consume than the traditional +.Em sudoers +format. +The various values have explicit types which removes much of the +ambiguity of the +.Em sudoers +format. +.It LDIF +LDIF (LDAP Data Interchange Format) files can be imported into an LDAP +server for use with +.Xr sudoers.ldap @mansectform@ . +.Pp +Conversion to LDIF has the following limitations: +.Bl -bullet -width 1n +.It +Command, host, runas and user-specific Defaults lines cannot be +translated as they don't have an equivalent in the sudoers LDAP schema. +.It +Command, host, runas and user aliases are not supported by the +sudoers LDAP schema so they are expanded during the conversion. +.El +.It sudoers +Traditional sudoers format. +A new sudoers file will be reconstructed from the parsed input file. +Comments are not preserved and data from any include files will be +output inline. +.El +.It Fl h , Fl -help +Display a short help message to the standard output and exit. +.It Fl i Ar input_format , Fl -input-format Ns = Ns Ar input_format +Specify the input format. +The following formats are supported: +.Bl -tag -width 8n +.It LDIF +LDIF (LDAP Data Interchange Format) files can be exported from an LDAP +server to convert security policies used by +.Xr sudoers.ldap @mansectform@ . +If a base DN (distinguished name) is specified, only sudoRole objects +that match the base DN will be processed. +Not all sudoOptions specified in a sudoRole can be translated from +LDIF to sudoers format. +.It sudoers +Traditional sudoers format. +This is the default input format. +.El +.It Fl I Ar increment , Fl -increment Ns = Ns Ar increment +When generating LDIF output, increment each sudoOrder attribute by +the specified number. +Defaults to an increment of 1. +.It Fl m Ar filter , Fl -match Ns = Ns Ar filter +Only output rules that match the specified +.Ar filter . +A +.Ar filter +expression is made up of one or more +.Sy key = Ar value +pairs, separated by a comma +.Pq Ql \&, . +The +.Sy key +may be +.Dq user , +.Dq group +or +.Dq host . +For example, +.Sy user No = Ar operator +or +.Sy host No = Ar www . +An upper-case User_Alias or Host_Alias may be specified as the +.Dq user +or +.Dq host . +.Pp +A matching +.Em sudoers +rule may also include users, groups and hosts that are not part of the +.Ar filter . +This can happen when a rule includes multiple users, groups or hosts. +To prune out any non-matching user, group or host from the rules, the +.Fl p +option may be used. +.Pp +By default, the password and group databases are not consulted when matching +against the filter so the users and groups do not need to be present +on the local system (see the +.Fl M +option). +Only aliases that are referenced by the filtered policy rules will +be displayed. +.It Fl M , Fl -match-local +When the +.Fl m +option is also specified, use password and group database information +when matching users and groups in the filter. +Only users and groups in the filter that exist on the local system will match, +and a user's groups will automatically be added to the filter. +If the +.Fl M +is +.Em not +specified, users and groups in the filter do not need to exist on the +local system, but all groups used for matching must be explicitly listed +in the filter. +.It Fl o Ar output_file , Fl -output Ns = Ns Ar output_file +Write the converted output to +.Ar output_file . +If no +.Ar output_file +is specified, or if it is +.Ql - , +the converted +.Em sudoers +policy will be written to the standard output. +.It Fl O Ar start_point , Fl -order-start Ns = Ns Ar start_point +When generating LDIF output, use the number specified by +.Ar start_point +in the sudoOrder attribute of the first sudoRole object. +Subsequent sudoRole object use a sudoOrder value generated by adding an +.Ar increment , +see the +.Fl I +option for details. +Defaults to a starting point of 1. +A starting point of 0 will disable the generation of sudoOrder +attributes in the resulting LDIF file. +.It Fl p , Fl -prune-matches +When the +.Fl m +option is also specified, +.Nm +will prune out non-matching users, groups and hosts from +matching entries. +.It Fl P Ar padding , Fl -padding Ns = Ns Ar padding +When generating LDIF output, construct the initial sudoOrder value by +concatenating +.Ar order_start +and +.Ar increment , +padding the +.Ar increment +with zeros until it consists of +.Ar padding +digits. +For example, if +.Ar order_start +is 1027, +.Ar padding +is 3, and +.Ar increment +is 1, the value of sudoOrder for the first entry will be 1027000, +followed by 1027001, 1027002, etc. +If the number of sudoRole entries is larger than the padding would allow, +.Nm +will exit with an error. +By default, no padding is performed. +.It Fl s Ar sections , Fl -suppress Ns = Ns Ar sections +Suppress the output of specific +.Ar sections +of the security policy. +One or more section names may be specified, separated by a comma +.Pq Ql \&, . +The supported section name are: +.Sy defaults , +.Sy aliases +and +.Sy privileges +(which may be shortened to +.Sy privs ) . +.It Fl V , -version +Print the +.Nm +and +.Em sudoers +grammar versions and exit. +.El +.Pp +Options in the form +.Dq keyword = value +may also be specified in a configuration file, +.Pa @sysconfdir@/cvtsudoers.conf +by default. +The following keywords are recognized: +.Bl -tag -width 4n +.It Sy defaults = Ar deftypes +See the description of the +.Fl d +command line option. +.It Sy expand_aliases = Ar yes | no +See the description of the +.Fl e +command line option. +.It Sy input_format = Ar ldif | sudoers +See the description of the +.Fl i +command line option. +.It Sy match = Ar filter +See the description of the +.Fl m +command line option. +.It Sy order_increment = Ar increment +See the description of the +.Fl I +command line option. +.It Sy order_start = Ar start_point +See the description of the +.Fl O +command line option. +.It Sy output_format = Ar json | ldif | sudoers +See the description of the +.Fl f +command line option. +.It Sy padding = Ar padding +See the description of the +.Fl P +command line option. +.It Sy prune_matches = Ar yes | no +See the description of the +.Fl p +command line option. +.It Sy sudoers_base = Ar dn +See the description of the +.Fl b +command line option. +.It Sy suppress = Ar sections +See the description of the +.Fl s +command line option. +.El +.Pp +Options on the command line will override values from the +configuration file. +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width 24n +.It Pa @sysconfdir@/cvtsudoers.conf +default configuration for cvtsudoers +.El +.Sh EXAMPLES +Convert +.Pa /etc/sudoers +to LDIF (LDAP Data Interchange Format) where the +.Pa ldap.conf +file uses a +.Em sudoers_base +of my-domain,dc=com, storing the result in +.Pa sudoers.ldif : +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ cvtsudoers -b ou=SUDOers,dc=my-domain,dc=com -o sudoers.ldif \e + /etc/sudoers +.Ed +.Pp +Convert +.Pa /etc/sudoers +to JSON format, storing the result in +.Pa sudoers.json : +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ cvtsudoers -f json -o sudoers.json /etc/sudoers +.Ed +.Pp +Parse +.Pa /etc/sudoers +and display only rules that match user +.Em ambrose +on host +.Em hastur : +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ cvtsudoers -f sudoers -m user=ambrose,host=hastur /etc/sudoers +.Ed +.Pp +Same as above, but expand aliases and prune out any non-matching +users and hosts from the expanded entries. +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ cvtsudoers -ep -f sudoers -m user=ambrose,host=hastur /etc/sudoers +.Ed +.Pp +Convert +.Pa sudoers.ldif +from LDIF to traditional +.Em sudoers +format: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +$ cvtsudoers -i ldif -f sudoers -o sudoers.new sudoers.ldif +.Ed +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr sudoers @mansectform@ , +.Xr sudoers.ldap @mansectform@ , +.Xr sudo @mansectsu@ +.Sh AUTHORS +Many people have worked on +.Nm sudo +over the years; this version consists of code written primarily by: +.Bd -ragged -offset indent +.An Todd C. Miller +.Ed +.Pp +See the CONTRIBUTORS file in the +.Nm sudo +distribution (https://www.sudo.ws/contributors.html) for an +exhaustive list of people who have contributed to +.Nm sudo . +.Sh BUGS +If you feel you have found a bug in +.Nm , +please submit a bug report at https://bugzilla.sudo.ws/ +.Sh SUPPORT +Limited free support is available via the sudo-users mailing list, +see https://www.sudo.ws/mailman/listinfo/sudo-users to subscribe or +search the archives. +.Sh DISCLAIMER +.Nm +is provided +.Dq AS IS +and any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited +to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a +particular purpose are disclaimed. +See the LICENSE file distributed with +.Nm sudo +or https://www.sudo.ws/license.html for complete details. |