summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/exec_common.c
blob: 32834de08bb2898973c3590d79d0d1bdc89ab9e2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@sudo.ws>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it.
 * PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++ and C#: http://www.viva64.com
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PRIV_SET
# include <priv.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>

#include "sudo.h"
#include "sudo_exec.h"

#ifdef RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR
/*
 * Add a DSO file to LD_PRELOAD or the system equivalent.
 */
static char **
preload_dso(char *envp[], const char *dso_file)
{
    char *preload = NULL;
    int env_len;
    int preload_idx = -1;
    bool present = false;
# ifdef RTLD_PRELOAD_ENABLE_VAR
    bool enabled = false;
# else
    const bool enabled = true;
# endif
    debug_decl(preload_dso, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

    /*
     * Preload a DSO file.  For a list of LD_PRELOAD-alikes, see
     * http://www.fortran-2000.com/ArnaudRecipes/sharedlib.html
     * XXX - need to support 32-bit and 64-bit variants
     */

    /* Count entries in envp, looking for LD_PRELOAD as we go. */
    for (env_len = 0; envp[env_len] != NULL; env_len++) {
	if (preload_idx == -1 && strncmp(envp[env_len], RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR "=",
	    sizeof(RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR)) == 0) {
	    const char *cp = envp[env_len] + sizeof(RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR);
	    const char *end = cp + strlen(cp);
	    const char *ep;
	    const size_t dso_len = strlen(dso_file);

	    /* Check to see if dso_file is already present. */
	    for (cp = sudo_strsplit(cp, end, RTLD_PRELOAD_DELIM, &ep);
		cp != NULL; cp = sudo_strsplit(NULL, end, RTLD_PRELOAD_DELIM,
		&ep)) {
		if ((size_t)(ep - cp) == dso_len) {
		    if (memcmp(cp, dso_file, dso_len) == 0) {
			/* already present */
			present = true;
			break;
		    }
		}
	    }

	    /* Save index of existing LD_PRELOAD variable. */
	    preload_idx = env_len;
	    continue;
	}
# ifdef RTLD_PRELOAD_ENABLE_VAR
	if (strncmp(envp[env_len], RTLD_PRELOAD_ENABLE_VAR "=", sizeof(RTLD_PRELOAD_ENABLE_VAR)) == 0) {
	    enabled = true;
	    continue;
	}
# endif
    }

    /*
     * Make a new copy of envp as needed.
     * It would be nice to realloc the old envp[] but we don't know
     * whether it was dynamically allocated. [TODO: plugin API]
     */
    if (preload_idx == -1 || !enabled) {
	const int env_size = env_len + 1 + (preload_idx == -1) + enabled; // -V547

	char **nenvp = reallocarray(NULL, env_size, sizeof(*envp));
	if (nenvp == NULL)
	    sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__, U_("unable to allocate memory"));
	memcpy(nenvp, envp, env_len * sizeof(*envp));
	nenvp[env_len] = NULL;
	envp = nenvp;
    }

    /* Prepend our LD_PRELOAD to existing value or add new entry at the end. */
    if (!present) {
	if (preload_idx == -1) {
# ifdef RTLD_PRELOAD_DEFAULT
	    asprintf(&preload, "%s=%s%s%s", RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR, dso_file,
		RTLD_PRELOAD_DELIM, RTLD_PRELOAD_DEFAULT);
# else
	    preload = sudo_new_key_val(RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR, dso_file);
# endif
	    if (preload == NULL) {
		sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__,
		    U_("unable to allocate memory"));
	    }
	    envp[env_len++] = preload;
	    envp[env_len] = NULL;
	} else {
	    int len = asprintf(&preload, "%s=%s%s%s", RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR,
		dso_file, RTLD_PRELOAD_DELIM, envp[preload_idx]);
	    if (len == -1) {
		sudo_fatalx(U_("%s: %s"), __func__,
		    U_("unable to allocate memory"));
	    }
	    envp[preload_idx] = preload;
	}
    }
# ifdef RTLD_PRELOAD_ENABLE_VAR
    if (!enabled) {
	envp[env_len++] = RTLD_PRELOAD_ENABLE_VAR "=";
	envp[env_len] = NULL;
    }
# endif

    debug_return_ptr(envp);
}
#endif /* RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR */

/*
 * Disable execution of child processes in the command we are about
 * to run.  On systems with privilege sets, we can remove the exec
 * privilege.  On other systems we use LD_PRELOAD and the like.
 */
char **
disable_execute(char *envp[], const char *dso)
{
    debug_decl(disable_execute, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

#ifdef HAVE_PRIV_SET
    /* Solaris privileges, remove PRIV_PROC_EXEC post-execve. */
    (void)priv_set(PRIV_ON, PRIV_INHERITABLE, "PRIV_FILE_DAC_READ", NULL);
    (void)priv_set(PRIV_ON, PRIV_INHERITABLE, "PRIV_FILE_DAC_WRITE", NULL);
    (void)priv_set(PRIV_ON, PRIV_INHERITABLE, "PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH", NULL);
    if (priv_set(PRIV_OFF, PRIV_LIMIT, "PRIV_PROC_EXEC", NULL) == 0)
	debug_return_ptr(envp);
    sudo_warn("%s", U_("unable to remove PRIV_PROC_EXEC from PRIV_LIMIT"));
#endif /* HAVE_PRIV_SET */

#ifdef RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR
    if (dso != NULL)
	envp = preload_dso(envp, dso);
#endif /* RTLD_PRELOAD_VAR */

    debug_return_ptr(envp);
}

/*
 * Like execve(2) but falls back to running through /bin/sh
 * ala execvp(3) if we get ENOEXEC.
 */
int
sudo_execve(int fd, const char *path, char *const argv[], char *envp[], bool noexec)
{
    debug_decl(sudo_execve, SUDO_DEBUG_UTIL);

    sudo_debug_execve(SUDO_DEBUG_INFO, path, argv, envp);

    /* Modify the environment as needed to disable further execve(). */
    if (noexec)
	envp = disable_execute(envp, sudo_conf_noexec_path());

#ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE
    if (fd != -1)
	    fexecve(fd, argv, envp);
    else
#endif
	    execve(path, argv, envp);
    if (fd == -1 && errno == ENOEXEC) {
	int argc;
	char **nargv;

	for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++)
	    continue;
	nargv = reallocarray(NULL, argc + 2, sizeof(char *));
	if (nargv != NULL) {
	    nargv[0] = "sh";
	    nargv[1] = (char *)path;
	    memcpy(nargv + 2, argv + 1, argc * sizeof(char *));
	    execve(_PATH_SUDO_BSHELL, nargv, envp);
	    free(nargv);
	}
    }
    debug_return_int(-1);
}