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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 13:00:47 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-27 13:00:47 +0000 |
commit | 2cb7e0aaedad73b076ea18c6900b0e86c5760d79 (patch) | |
tree | da68ca54bb79f4080079bf0828acda937593a4e1 /src/nspawn/nspawn-seccomp.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | systemd-2cb7e0aaedad73b076ea18c6900b0e86c5760d79.tar.xz systemd-2cb7e0aaedad73b076ea18c6900b0e86c5760d79.zip |
Adding upstream version 247.3.upstream/247.3upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/nspawn/nspawn-seccomp.c | 260 |
1 files changed, 260 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/nspawn/nspawn-seccomp.c b/src/nspawn/nspawn-seccomp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1da7191 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/nspawn/nspawn-seccomp.c @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <linux/netlink.h> +#include <sys/capability.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +#if HAVE_SECCOMP +#include <seccomp.h> +#endif + +#include "alloc-util.h" +#include "log.h" +#include "nspawn-seccomp.h" +#if HAVE_SECCOMP +#include "seccomp-util.h" +#endif +#include "string-util.h" +#include "strv.h" + +#if HAVE_SECCOMP + +static int add_syscall_filters( + scmp_filter_ctx ctx, + uint32_t arch, + uint64_t cap_list_retain, + char **syscall_allow_list, + char **syscall_deny_list) { + + static const struct { + uint64_t capability; + const char* name; + } allow_list[] = { + /* Let's use set names where we can */ + { 0, "@aio" }, + { 0, "@basic-io" }, + { 0, "@chown" }, + { 0, "@default" }, + { 0, "@file-system" }, + { 0, "@io-event" }, + { 0, "@ipc" }, + { 0, "@mount" }, + { 0, "@network-io" }, + { 0, "@process" }, + { 0, "@resources" }, + { 0, "@setuid" }, + { 0, "@signal" }, + { 0, "@sync" }, + { 0, "@timer" }, + + /* The following four are sets we optionally enable, in case the caps have been configured for it */ + { CAP_SYS_TIME, "@clock" }, + { CAP_SYS_MODULE, "@module" }, + { CAP_SYS_RAWIO, "@raw-io" }, + { CAP_IPC_LOCK, "@memlock" }, + + /* Plus a good set of additional syscalls which are not part of any of the groups above */ + { 0, "brk" }, + { 0, "capget" }, + { 0, "capset" }, + { 0, "copy_file_range" }, + { 0, "fadvise64" }, + { 0, "fadvise64_64" }, + { 0, "flock" }, + { 0, "get_mempolicy" }, + { 0, "getcpu" }, + { 0, "getpriority" }, + { 0, "getrandom" }, + { 0, "ioctl" }, + { 0, "ioprio_get" }, + { 0, "kcmp" }, + { 0, "madvise" }, + { 0, "mincore" }, + { 0, "mprotect" }, + { 0, "mremap" }, + { 0, "name_to_handle_at" }, + { 0, "oldolduname" }, + { 0, "olduname" }, + { 0, "personality" }, + { 0, "readahead" }, + { 0, "readdir" }, + { 0, "remap_file_pages" }, + { 0, "sched_get_priority_max" }, + { 0, "sched_get_priority_min" }, + { 0, "sched_getaffinity" }, + { 0, "sched_getattr" }, + { 0, "sched_getparam" }, + { 0, "sched_getscheduler" }, + { 0, "sched_rr_get_interval" }, + { 0, "sched_yield" }, + { 0, "seccomp" }, + { 0, "sendfile" }, + { 0, "sendfile64" }, + { 0, "setdomainname" }, + { 0, "setfsgid" }, + { 0, "setfsgid32" }, + { 0, "setfsuid" }, + { 0, "setfsuid32" }, + { 0, "sethostname" }, + { 0, "setpgid" }, + { 0, "setsid" }, + { 0, "splice" }, + { 0, "sysinfo" }, + { 0, "tee" }, + { 0, "umask" }, + { 0, "uname" }, + { 0, "userfaultfd" }, + { 0, "vmsplice" }, + + /* The following individual syscalls are added depending on specified caps */ + { CAP_SYS_PACCT, "acct" }, + { CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "process_vm_readv" }, + { CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "process_vm_writev" }, + { CAP_SYS_PTRACE, "ptrace" }, + { CAP_SYS_BOOT, "reboot" }, + { CAP_SYSLOG, "syslog" }, + { CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG, "vhangup" }, + + /* + * The following syscalls and groups are knowingly excluded: + * + * @cpu-emulation + * @keyring (NB: keyring is not namespaced!) + * @obsolete + * @pkey + * @swap + * + * bpf (NB: bpffs is not namespaced!) + * fanotify_init + * fanotify_mark + * kexec_file_load + * kexec_load + * lookup_dcookie + * nfsservctl + * open_by_handle_at + * perf_event_open + * quotactl + */ + }; + + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **added = NULL; + char **p; + int r; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(allow_list); i++) { + if (allow_list[i].capability != 0 && (cap_list_retain & (1ULL << allow_list[i].capability)) == 0) + continue; + + r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, + allow_list[i].name, + SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, + syscall_deny_list, + false, + &added); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add syscall filter item %s: %m", allow_list[i].name); + } + + STRV_FOREACH(p, syscall_allow_list) { + r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, *p, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, syscall_deny_list, true, &added); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for system call %s on %s, ignoring: %m", + *p, seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); + } + + /* The default action is ENOSYS. Respond with EPERM to all other "known" but not allow-listed + * syscalls. */ + r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_item(ctx, "@known", SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM), added, true, NULL); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to add rule for @known set on %s, ignoring: %m", + seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); + +#if (SCMP_VER_MAJOR == 2 && SCMP_VER_MINOR >= 5) || SCMP_VER_MAJOR > 2 + /* We have a large filter here, so let's turn on the binary tree mode if possible. */ + r = seccomp_attr_set(ctx, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_OPTIMIZE, 2); + if (r < 0) + return r; +#endif + + return 0; +} + +int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_allow_list, char **syscall_deny_list) { + uint32_t arch; + int r; + + if (!is_seccomp_available()) { + log_debug("SECCOMP features not detected in the kernel or disabled at runtime, disabling SECCOMP filtering"); + return 0; + } + + SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { + _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; + + log_debug("Applying allow list on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); + + /* We install ENOSYS as the default action, but it will only apply to syscalls which are not + * in the @known set, see above. */ + r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOSYS)); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate seccomp object: %m"); + + r = add_syscall_filters(seccomp, arch, cap_list_retain, syscall_allow_list, syscall_deny_list); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = seccomp_load(seccomp); + if (ERRNO_IS_SECCOMP_FATAL(r)) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp filter: %m"); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); + } + + SECCOMP_FOREACH_LOCAL_ARCH(arch) { + _cleanup_(seccomp_releasep) scmp_filter_ctx seccomp = NULL; + + log_debug("Applying NETLINK_AUDIT mask on architecture: %s", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); + + r = seccomp_init_for_arch(&seccomp, arch, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to allocate seccomp object: %m"); + + /* + Audit is broken in containers, much of the userspace audit hookup will fail if running inside a + container. We don't care and just turn off creation of audit sockets. + + This will make socket(AF_NETLINK, *, NETLINK_AUDIT) fail with EAFNOSUPPORT which audit userspace uses + as indication that audit is disabled in the kernel. + */ + + r = seccomp_rule_add_exact( + seccomp, + SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EAFNOSUPPORT), + SCMP_SYS(socket), + 2, + SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_EQ, AF_NETLINK), + SCMP_A2(SCMP_CMP_EQ, NETLINK_AUDIT)); + if (r < 0) { + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add audit seccomp rule, ignoring: %m"); + continue; + } + + r = seccomp_load(seccomp); + if (ERRNO_IS_SECCOMP_FATAL(r)) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install seccomp audit filter: %m"); + if (r < 0) + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to install filter set for architecture %s, skipping: %m", seccomp_arch_to_string(arch)); + } + + return 0; +} + +#else + +int setup_seccomp(uint64_t cap_list_retain, char **syscall_allow_list, char **syscall_deny_list) { + return 0; +} + +#endif |