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-rw-r--r--src/oom/oomd-util.c451
1 files changed, 451 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/oom/oomd-util.c b/src/oom/oomd-util.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cec656f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/oom/oomd-util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
+
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "cgroup-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "format-util.h"
+#include "oomd-util.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "procfs-util.h"
+#include "signal-util.h"
+#include "sort-util.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
+
+DEFINE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(
+ oomd_cgroup_ctx_hash_ops,
+ char,
+ string_hash_func,
+ string_compare_func,
+ OomdCGroupContext,
+ oomd_cgroup_context_free);
+
+static int log_kill(pid_t pid, int sig, void *userdata) {
+ log_debug("oomd attempting to kill " PID_FMT " with %s", pid, signal_to_string(sig));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int increment_oomd_xattr(const char *path, const char *xattr, uint64_t num_procs_killed) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
+ char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 1];
+ uint64_t curr_count = 0;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(xattr);
+
+ r = cg_get_xattr_malloc(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, xattr, &value);
+ if (r < 0 && r != -ENODATA)
+ return r;
+
+ if (!isempty(value)) {
+ r = safe_atou64(value, &curr_count);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (curr_count > UINT64_MAX - num_procs_killed)
+ return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+ xsprintf(buf, "%"PRIu64, curr_count + num_procs_killed);
+ r = cg_set_xattr(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, xattr, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+OomdCGroupContext *oomd_cgroup_context_free(OomdCGroupContext *ctx) {
+ if (!ctx)
+ return NULL;
+
+ free(ctx->path);
+ return mfree(ctx);
+}
+
+int oomd_pressure_above(Hashmap *h, usec_t duration, Set **ret) {
+ _cleanup_set_free_ Set *targets = NULL;
+ OomdCGroupContext *ctx;
+ char *key;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(h);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ targets = set_new(NULL);
+ if (!targets)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(ctx, key, h) {
+ if (ctx->memory_pressure.avg10 > ctx->mem_pressure_limit) {
+ usec_t diff;
+
+ if (ctx->last_hit_mem_pressure_limit == 0)
+ ctx->last_hit_mem_pressure_limit = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+ diff = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ctx->last_hit_mem_pressure_limit;
+ if (diff >= duration) {
+ r = set_put(targets, ctx);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ } else
+ ctx->last_hit_mem_pressure_limit = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!set_isempty(targets)) {
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(targets);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ *ret = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+bool oomd_memory_reclaim(Hashmap *h) {
+ uint64_t pgscan = 0, pgscan_of = 0, last_pgscan = 0, last_pgscan_of = 0;
+ OomdCGroupContext *ctx;
+
+ assert(h);
+
+ /* If sum of all the current pgscan values are greater than the sum of all the last_pgscan values,
+ * there was reclaim activity. Used along with pressure checks to decide whether to take action. */
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(ctx, h) {
+ uint64_t sum;
+
+ sum = pgscan + ctx->pgscan;
+ if (sum < pgscan || sum < ctx->pgscan)
+ pgscan_of++; /* count overflows */
+ pgscan = sum;
+
+ sum = last_pgscan + ctx->last_pgscan;
+ if (sum < last_pgscan || sum < ctx->last_pgscan)
+ last_pgscan_of++; /* count overflows */
+ last_pgscan = sum;
+ }
+
+ /* overflow counts are the same, return sums comparison */
+ if (last_pgscan_of == pgscan_of)
+ return pgscan > last_pgscan;
+
+ return pgscan_of > last_pgscan_of;
+}
+
+bool oomd_swap_free_below(const OomdSystemContext *ctx, uint64_t threshold_percent) {
+ uint64_t swap_threshold;
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(threshold_percent <= 100);
+
+ swap_threshold = ctx->swap_total * threshold_percent / ((uint64_t) 100);
+ return (ctx->swap_total - ctx->swap_used) < swap_threshold;
+}
+
+int oomd_sort_cgroup_contexts(Hashmap *h, oomd_compare_t compare_func, const char *prefix, OomdCGroupContext ***ret) {
+ _cleanup_free_ OomdCGroupContext **sorted = NULL;
+ OomdCGroupContext *item;
+ size_t k = 0;
+
+ assert(h);
+ assert(compare_func);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ sorted = new0(OomdCGroupContext*, hashmap_size(h));
+ if (!sorted)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ HASHMAP_FOREACH(item, h) {
+ if (item->path && prefix && !path_startswith(item->path, prefix))
+ continue;
+
+ sorted[k++] = item;
+ }
+
+ typesafe_qsort(sorted, k, compare_func);
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(sorted);
+
+ assert(k <= INT_MAX);
+ return (int) k;
+}
+
+int oomd_cgroup_kill(const char *path, bool recurse, bool dry_run) {
+ _cleanup_set_free_ Set *pids_killed = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+
+ if (dry_run) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cg_path = NULL;
+
+ r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, NULL, &cg_path);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ log_debug("oomd dry-run: Would have tried to kill %s with recurse=%s", cg_path, true_false(recurse));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ pids_killed = set_new(NULL);
+ if (!pids_killed)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (recurse)
+ r = cg_kill_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, SIGKILL, CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF, pids_killed, log_kill, NULL);
+ else
+ r = cg_kill(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, SIGKILL, CGROUP_IGNORE_SELF, pids_killed, log_kill, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = increment_oomd_xattr(path, "user.systemd_oomd_kill", set_size(pids_killed));
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to set user.systemd_oomd_kill on kill: %m");
+
+ return set_size(pids_killed) != 0;
+}
+
+int oomd_kill_by_pgscan(Hashmap *h, const char *prefix, bool dry_run) {
+ _cleanup_free_ OomdCGroupContext **sorted = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(h);
+
+ r = oomd_sort_cgroup_contexts(h, compare_pgscan, prefix, &sorted);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+ if (sorted[i]->pgscan == 0)
+ break;
+
+ r = oomd_cgroup_kill(sorted[i]->path, true, dry_run);
+ if (r > 0 || r == -ENOMEM)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int oomd_kill_by_swap_usage(Hashmap *h, bool dry_run) {
+ _cleanup_free_ OomdCGroupContext **sorted = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(h);
+
+ r = oomd_sort_cgroup_contexts(h, compare_swap_usage, NULL, &sorted);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* Try to kill cgroups with non-zero swap usage until we either succeed in
+ * killing or we get to a cgroup with no swap usage. */
+ for (int i = 0; i < r; i++) {
+ if (sorted[i]->swap_usage == 0)
+ break;
+
+ r = oomd_cgroup_kill(sorted[i]->path, true, dry_run);
+ if (r > 0 || r == -ENOMEM)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+int oomd_cgroup_context_acquire(const char *path, OomdCGroupContext **ret) {
+ _cleanup_(oomd_cgroup_context_freep) OomdCGroupContext *ctx = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *val = NULL;
+ bool is_root;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(path);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ ctx = new0(OomdCGroupContext, 1);
+ if (!ctx)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ is_root = empty_or_root(path);
+
+ r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, "memory.pressure", &p);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error getting cgroup memory pressure path from %s: %m", path);
+
+ r = read_resource_pressure(p, PRESSURE_TYPE_FULL, &ctx->memory_pressure);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error parsing memory pressure from %s: %m", p);
+
+ if (is_root) {
+ r = procfs_memory_get_used(&ctx->current_memory_usage);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error getting memory used from procfs: %m");
+ } else {
+ r = cg_get_attribute_as_uint64(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, "memory.current", &ctx->current_memory_usage);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error getting memory.current from %s: %m", path);
+
+ r = cg_get_attribute_as_uint64(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, "memory.min", &ctx->memory_min);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error getting memory.min from %s: %m", path);
+
+ r = cg_get_attribute_as_uint64(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, "memory.low", &ctx->memory_low);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error getting memory.low from %s: %m", path);
+
+ r = cg_get_attribute_as_uint64(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, "memory.swap.current", &ctx->swap_usage);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error getting memory.swap.current from %s: %m", path);
+
+ r = cg_get_keyed_attribute(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, "memory.stat", STRV_MAKE("pgscan"), &val);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error getting pgscan from memory.stat under %s: %m", path);
+
+ r = safe_atou64(val, &ctx->pgscan);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Error converting pgscan value to uint64_t: %m");
+ }
+
+ ctx->path = strdup(empty_to_root(path));
+ if (!ctx->path)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *ret = TAKE_PTR(ctx);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int oomd_system_context_acquire(const char *proc_swaps_path, OomdSystemContext *ret) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ OomdSystemContext ctx = {};
+ int r;
+
+ assert(proc_swaps_path);
+ assert(ret);
+
+ f = fopen(proc_swaps_path, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ (void) fscanf(f, "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s\n");
+
+ for (;;) {
+ uint64_t total, used;
+
+ r = fscanf(f,
+ "%*s " /* device/file */
+ "%*s " /* type of swap */
+ "%" PRIu64 " " /* swap size */
+ "%" PRIu64 " " /* used */
+ "%*s\n", /* priority */
+ &total, &used);
+
+ if (r == EOF && feof(f))
+ break;
+
+ if (r != 2) {
+ if (ferror(f))
+ return log_debug_errno(errno, "Error reading from %s: %m", proc_swaps_path);
+
+ return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
+ "Failed to parse values from %s: %m", proc_swaps_path);
+ }
+
+ ctx.swap_total += total * 1024U;
+ ctx.swap_used += used * 1024U;
+ }
+
+ *ret = ctx;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int oomd_insert_cgroup_context(Hashmap *old_h, Hashmap *new_h, const char *path) {
+ _cleanup_(oomd_cgroup_context_freep) OomdCGroupContext *curr_ctx = NULL;
+ OomdCGroupContext *old_ctx, *ctx;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(new_h);
+ assert(path);
+
+ r = oomd_cgroup_context_acquire(path, &curr_ctx);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get OomdCGroupContext for %s: %m", path);
+
+ old_ctx = hashmap_get(old_h, path);
+ if (old_ctx) {
+ curr_ctx->last_pgscan = old_ctx->pgscan;
+ curr_ctx->mem_pressure_limit = old_ctx->mem_pressure_limit;
+ curr_ctx->last_hit_mem_pressure_limit = old_ctx->last_hit_mem_pressure_limit;
+ }
+
+ ctx = TAKE_PTR(curr_ctx);
+ r = hashmap_put(new_h, ctx->path, ctx);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void oomd_dump_swap_cgroup_context(const OomdCGroupContext *ctx, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
+ char swap[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(f);
+
+ if (!empty_or_root(ctx->path))
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%sPath: %s\n"
+ "%s\tSwap Usage: %s\n",
+ strempty(prefix), ctx->path,
+ strempty(prefix), format_bytes(swap, sizeof(swap), ctx->swap_usage));
+ else
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%sPath: %s\n"
+ "%s\tSwap Usage: (see System Context)\n",
+ strempty(prefix), ctx->path,
+ strempty(prefix));
+}
+
+void oomd_dump_memory_pressure_cgroup_context(const OomdCGroupContext *ctx, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
+ char tbuf[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], mem_use[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+ char mem_min[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], mem_low[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(f);
+
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%sPath: %s\n"
+ "%s\tMemory Pressure Limit: %lu%%\n"
+ "%s\tPressure: Avg10: %lu.%02lu Avg60: %lu.%02lu Avg300: %lu.%02lu Total: %s\n"
+ "%s\tCurrent Memory Usage: %s\n",
+ strempty(prefix), ctx->path,
+ strempty(prefix), LOAD_INT(ctx->mem_pressure_limit),
+ strempty(prefix),
+ LOAD_INT(ctx->memory_pressure.avg10), LOAD_FRAC(ctx->memory_pressure.avg10),
+ LOAD_INT(ctx->memory_pressure.avg60), LOAD_FRAC(ctx->memory_pressure.avg60),
+ LOAD_INT(ctx->memory_pressure.avg300), LOAD_FRAC(ctx->memory_pressure.avg300),
+ format_timespan(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), ctx->memory_pressure.total, USEC_PER_SEC),
+ strempty(prefix), format_bytes(mem_use, sizeof(mem_use), ctx->current_memory_usage));
+
+ if (!empty_or_root(ctx->path))
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%s\tMemory Min: %s\n"
+ "%s\tMemory Low: %s\n"
+ "%s\tPgscan: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+ strempty(prefix), format_bytes_cgroup_protection(mem_min, sizeof(mem_min), ctx->memory_min),
+ strempty(prefix), format_bytes_cgroup_protection(mem_low, sizeof(mem_low), ctx->memory_low),
+ strempty(prefix), ctx->pgscan);
+}
+
+void oomd_dump_system_context(const OomdSystemContext *ctx, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
+ char used[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], total[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
+
+ assert(ctx);
+ assert(f);
+
+ fprintf(f,
+ "%sSwap: Used: %s Total: %s\n",
+ strempty(prefix),
+ format_bytes(used, sizeof(used), ctx->swap_used),
+ format_bytes(total, sizeof(total), ctx->swap_total));
+}