/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dropin.h" #include "escape.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "fstab-util.h" #include "generator.h" #include "hashmap.h" #include "id128-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "mkdir.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "proc-cmdline.h" #include "specifier.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "util.h" typedef struct crypto_device { char *uuid; char *keyfile; char *keydev; char *headerdev; char *datadev; char *name; char *options; bool create; } crypto_device; static const char *arg_dest = NULL; static bool arg_enabled = true; static bool arg_read_crypttab = true; static const char *arg_crypttab = NULL; static const char *arg_runtime_directory = NULL; static bool arg_allow_list = false; static Hashmap *arg_disks = NULL; static char *arg_default_options = NULL; static char *arg_default_keyfile = NULL; STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_disks, hashmap_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_default_options, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_default_keyfile, freep); static int split_locationspec(const char *locationspec, char **ret_file, char **ret_device) { _cleanup_free_ char *file = NULL, *device = NULL; const char *c; assert(ret_file); assert(ret_device); if (!locationspec) { *ret_file = *ret_device = NULL; return 0; } c = strrchr(locationspec, ':'); if (c) { /* The device part has to be either an absolute path to device node (/dev/something, * /dev/foo/something, or even possibly /dev/foo/something:part), or a fstab device * specification starting with LABEL= or similar. The file part has the same syntax. * * Let's try to guess if the second part looks like a device specification, or just part of a * filename with a colon. fstab_node_to_udev_node() will convert the fstab device syntax to * an absolute path. If we didn't get an absolute path, assume that it is just part of the * first file argument. */ device = fstab_node_to_udev_node(c + 1); if (!device) return log_oom(); if (path_is_absolute(device)) file = strndup(locationspec, c-locationspec); else { log_debug("Location specification argument contains a colon, but \"%s\" doesn't look like a device specification.\n" "Assuming that \"%s\" is a single device specification.", c + 1, locationspec); device = mfree(device); c = NULL; } } if (!c) /* No device specified */ file = strdup(locationspec); if (!file) return log_oom(); *ret_file = TAKE_PTR(file); *ret_device = TAKE_PTR(device); return 0; } static int generate_device_mount( const char *name, const char *device, const char *type_prefix, /* "keydev" or "headerdev" */ const char *device_timeout, bool canfail, bool readonly, char **unit, char **mount) { _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL, *where = NULL, *name_escaped = NULL, *device_unit = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; int r; usec_t timeout_us; assert(name); assert(device); assert(unit); assert(mount); r = mkdir_parents(arg_runtime_directory, 0755); if (r < 0) return r; r = mkdir(arg_runtime_directory, 0700); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) return -errno; name_escaped = cescape(name); if (!name_escaped) return -ENOMEM; where = strjoin(arg_runtime_directory, "/", type_prefix, "-", name_escaped); if (!where) return -ENOMEM; r = mkdir(where, 0700); if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST) return -errno; r = unit_name_from_path(where, ".mount", &u); if (r < 0) return r; r = generator_open_unit_file(arg_dest, NULL, u, &f); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "[Unit]\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n\n" "[Mount]\n" "What=%s\n" "Where=%s\n" "Options=%s%s\n", device, where, readonly ? "ro" : "rw", canfail ? ",nofail" : ""); if (device_timeout) { r = parse_sec_fix_0(device_timeout, &timeout_us); if (r >= 0) { r = unit_name_from_path(device, ".device", &device_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); r = write_drop_in_format(arg_dest, device_unit, 90, "device-timeout", "# Automatically generated by systemd-cryptsetup-generator \n\n" "[Unit]\nJobRunningTimeoutSec=%s", device_timeout); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write device drop-in: %m"); } else log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse %s, ignoring: %m", device_timeout); } r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; *unit = TAKE_PTR(u); *mount = TAKE_PTR(where); return 0; } static int generate_device_umount(const char *name, const char *device_mount, const char *type_prefix, /* "keydev" or "headerdev" */ char **ret_umount_unit) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL, *name_escaped = NULL, *mount = NULL; int r; assert(name); assert(ret_umount_unit); name_escaped = cescape(name); if (!name_escaped) return -ENOMEM; u = strjoin(type_prefix, "-", name_escaped, "-umount.service"); if (!u) return -ENOMEM; r = unit_name_from_path(device_mount, ".mount", &mount); if (r < 0) return r; r = generator_open_unit_file(arg_dest, NULL, u, &f); if (r < 0) return r; fprintf(f, "[Unit]\n" "DefaultDependencies=no\n" "After=%s\n\n" "[Service]\n" "ExecStart=-" UMOUNT_PATH " %s\n\n", mount, device_mount); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return r; *ret_umount_unit = TAKE_PTR(u); return 0; } static int print_dependencies(FILE *f, const char* device_path) { int r; if (STR_IN_SET(device_path, "-", "none")) /* None, nothing to do */ return 0; if (PATH_IN_SET(device_path, "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/hw_random", "/dev/hwrng")) { /* RNG device, add random dep */ fputs("After=systemd-random-seed.service\n", f); return 0; } _cleanup_free_ char *udev_node = fstab_node_to_udev_node(device_path); if (!udev_node) return log_oom(); if (path_equal(udev_node, "/dev/null")) return 0; if (path_startswith(udev_node, "/dev/")) { /* We are dealing with a block device, add dependency for corresponding unit */ _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; r = unit_name_from_path(udev_node, ".device", &unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); fprintf(f, "After=%1$s\n" "Requires=%1$s\n", unit); } else { /* Regular file, add mount dependency */ _cleanup_free_ char *escaped_path = specifier_escape(device_path); if (!escaped_path) return log_oom(); fprintf(f, "RequiresMountsFor=%s\n", escaped_path); } return 0; } static int create_disk( const char *name, const char *device, const char *password, const char *keydev, const char *headerdev, const char *options, const char *source) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *d = NULL, *u = NULL, *e = NULL, *keydev_mount = NULL, *keyfile_timeout_value = NULL, *filtered = NULL, *u_escaped = NULL, *name_escaped = NULL, *header_path = NULL, *password_buffer = NULL, *tmp_fstype = NULL, *filtered_header = NULL, *headerdev_mount = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *dmname; bool noauto, nofail, swap, netdev, attach_in_initrd; int r, detached_header, keyfile_can_timeout, tmp; assert(name); assert(device); noauto = fstab_test_yes_no_option(options, "noauto\0" "auto\0"); nofail = fstab_test_yes_no_option(options, "nofail\0" "fail\0"); swap = fstab_test_option(options, "swap\0"); netdev = fstab_test_option(options, "_netdev\0"); attach_in_initrd = fstab_test_option(options, "x-initrd.attach\0"); keyfile_can_timeout = fstab_filter_options(options, "keyfile-timeout\0", NULL, &keyfile_timeout_value, NULL); if (keyfile_can_timeout < 0) return log_error_errno(keyfile_can_timeout, "Failed to parse keyfile-timeout= option value: %m"); detached_header = fstab_filter_options( options, "header\0", NULL, &header_path, headerdev ? &filtered_header : NULL); if (detached_header < 0) return log_error_errno(detached_header, "Failed to parse header= option value: %m"); tmp = fstab_filter_options(options, "tmp\0", NULL, &tmp_fstype, NULL); if (tmp < 0) return log_error_errno(tmp, "Failed to parse tmp= option value: %m"); if (tmp && swap) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Device '%s' cannot be both 'tmp' and 'swap'. Ignoring.", name); name_escaped = specifier_escape(name); if (!name_escaped) return log_oom(); e = unit_name_escape(name); if (!e) return log_oom(); u = fstab_node_to_udev_node(device); if (!u) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_build("systemd-cryptsetup", e, ".service", &n); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); u_escaped = specifier_escape(u); if (!u_escaped) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_from_path(u, ".device", &d); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate unit name: %m"); if (keydev && !password) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Key device is specified, but path to the password file is missing."); r = generator_open_unit_file(arg_dest, NULL, n, &f); if (r < 0) return r; r = generator_write_cryptsetup_unit_section(f, source); if (r < 0) return r; if (netdev) fprintf(f, "After=remote-fs-pre.target\n"); /* If initrd takes care of attaching the disk then it should also detach it during shutdown. */ if (!attach_in_initrd) fprintf(f, "Conflicts=umount.target\n"); if (keydev) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *umount_unit = NULL; r = generate_device_mount( name, keydev, "keydev", keyfile_timeout_value, /* canfail = */ keyfile_can_timeout > 0, /* readonly= */ true, &unit, &keydev_mount); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate keydev mount unit: %m"); r = generate_device_umount(name, keydev_mount, "keydev", &umount_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate keydev umount unit: %m"); password_buffer = path_join(keydev_mount, password); if (!password_buffer) return log_oom(); password = password_buffer; fprintf(f, "After=%s\n", unit); if (keyfile_can_timeout > 0) fprintf(f, "Wants=%s\n", unit); else fprintf(f, "Requires=%s\n", unit); if (umount_unit) fprintf(f, "Wants=%s\n" "Before=%s\n", umount_unit, umount_unit ); } if (headerdev) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *umount_unit = NULL, *p = NULL; r = generate_device_mount( name, headerdev, "headerdev", NULL, /* canfail= */ false, /* header is always necessary */ /* readonly= */ false, /* LUKS2 recovery requires rw header access */ &unit, &headerdev_mount); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate header device mount unit: %m"); r = generate_device_umount(name, headerdev_mount, "headerdev", &umount_unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate header device umount unit: %m"); p = path_join(headerdev_mount, header_path); if (!p) return log_oom(); free_and_replace(header_path, p); if (isempty(filtered_header)) p = strjoin("header=", header_path); else p = strjoin(filtered_header, ",header=", header_path); if (!p) return log_oom(); free_and_replace(filtered_header, p); options = filtered_header; fprintf(f, "After=%s\n" "Requires=%s\n", unit, unit); if (umount_unit) { fprintf(f, "Wants=%s\n" "Before=%s\n", umount_unit, umount_unit ); } } if (!nofail) fprintf(f, "Before=%s\n", netdev ? "remote-cryptsetup.target" : "cryptsetup.target"); if (password && !keydev) { r = print_dependencies(f, password); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Check if a header option was specified */ if (detached_header > 0 && !headerdev) { r = print_dependencies(f, header_path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (path_startswith(u, "/dev/")) fprintf(f, "BindsTo=%s\n" "After=%s\n" "Before=umount.target\n", d, d); else /* For loopback devices, add systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service dependency to ensure that loopback support is available in the kernel (/dev/loop-control needs to exist) */ fprintf(f, "RequiresMountsFor=%s\n" "Requires=systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service\n" "After=systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service\n", u_escaped); r = generator_write_timeouts(arg_dest, device, name, options, &filtered); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write device timeout drop-in: %m"); r = generator_write_cryptsetup_service_section(f, name, u, password, filtered); if (r < 0) return r; if (tmp) { _cleanup_free_ char *tmp_fstype_escaped = NULL; if (tmp_fstype) { tmp_fstype_escaped = specifier_escape(tmp_fstype); if (!tmp_fstype_escaped) return log_oom(); } fprintf(f, "ExecStartPost=" ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/systemd-makefs '%s' '/dev/mapper/%s'\n", tmp_fstype_escaped ?: "ext4", name_escaped); } if (swap) fprintf(f, "ExecStartPost=" ROOTLIBEXECDIR "/systemd-makefs swap '/dev/mapper/%s'\n", name_escaped); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write unit file %s: %m", n); if (!noauto) { r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, netdev ? "remote-cryptsetup.target" : "cryptsetup.target", nofail ? "wants" : "requires", n); if (r < 0) return r; } dmname = strjoina("dev-mapper-", e, ".device"); r = generator_add_symlink(arg_dest, dmname, "requires", n); if (r < 0) return r; if (!noauto && !nofail) { r = write_drop_in(arg_dest, dmname, 40, "device-timeout", "# Automatically generated by systemd-cryptsetup-generator\n\n" "[Unit]\nJobTimeoutSec=0"); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to write device timeout drop-in: %m"); } return 0; } static crypto_device* crypt_device_free(crypto_device *d) { if (!d) return NULL; free(d->uuid); free(d->keyfile); free(d->keydev); free(d->name); free(d->options); return mfree(d); } static crypto_device *get_crypto_device(const char *uuid) { int r; crypto_device *d; assert(uuid); d = hashmap_get(arg_disks, uuid); if (!d) { d = new0(struct crypto_device, 1); if (!d) return NULL; d->uuid = strdup(uuid); if (!d->uuid) return mfree(d); r = hashmap_put(arg_disks, d->uuid, d); if (r < 0) { free(d->uuid); return mfree(d); } } return d; } static bool warn_uuid_invalid(const char *uuid, const char *key) { assert(key); if (!id128_is_valid(uuid)) { log_warning("Failed to parse %s= kernel command line switch. UUID is invalid, ignoring.", key); return true; } return false; } static int filter_header_device(const char *options, char **ret_headerdev, char **ret_filtered_headerdev_options) { int r; _cleanup_free_ char *headerfile = NULL, *headerdev = NULL, *headerspec = NULL, *filtered_headerdev = NULL, *filtered_headerspec = NULL; assert(ret_headerdev); assert(ret_filtered_headerdev_options); r = fstab_filter_options(options, "header\0", NULL, &headerspec, &filtered_headerspec); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse header= option value: %m"); if (r > 0) { r = split_locationspec(headerspec, &headerfile, &headerdev); if (r < 0) return r; if (isempty(filtered_headerspec)) filtered_headerdev = strjoin("header=", headerfile); else filtered_headerdev = strjoin(filtered_headerspec, ",header=", headerfile); if (!filtered_headerdev) return log_oom(); } else filtered_headerdev = TAKE_PTR(filtered_headerspec); *ret_filtered_headerdev_options = TAKE_PTR(filtered_headerdev); *ret_headerdev = TAKE_PTR(headerdev); return 0; } static int parse_proc_cmdline_item(const char *key, const char *value, void *data) { _cleanup_free_ char *uuid = NULL, *uuid_value = NULL; crypto_device *d; int r; if (streq(key, "luks")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse luks= kernel command line switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_enabled = r; } else if (streq(key, "luks.crypttab")) { r = value ? parse_boolean(value) : 1; if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to parse luks.crypttab= kernel command line switch %s. Ignoring.", value); else arg_read_crypttab = r; } else if (streq(key, "luks.uuid")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; d = get_crypto_device(startswith(value, "luks-") ?: value); if (!d) return log_oom(); d->create = arg_allow_list = true; } else if (streq(key, "luks.options")) { _cleanup_free_ char *headerdev = NULL, *filtered_headerdev_options = NULL; if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = sscanf(value, "%m[0-9a-fA-F-]=%ms", &uuid, &uuid_value); if (r != 2) return free_and_strdup(&arg_default_options, value) < 0 ? log_oom() : 0; if (warn_uuid_invalid(uuid, key)) return 0; d = get_crypto_device(uuid); if (!d) return log_oom(); r = filter_header_device(uuid_value, &headerdev, &filtered_headerdev_options); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(d->options, filtered_headerdev_options); free_and_replace(d->headerdev, headerdev); } else if (streq(key, "luks.key")) { size_t n; _cleanup_free_ char *keyfile = NULL, *keydev = NULL; const char *keyspec; if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; n = strspn(value, ALPHANUMERICAL "-"); if (value[n] != '=') { if (free_and_strdup(&arg_default_keyfile, value) < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } uuid = strndup(value, n); if (!uuid) return log_oom(); if (warn_uuid_invalid(uuid, key)) return 0; d = get_crypto_device(uuid); if (!d) return log_oom(); keyspec = value + n + 1; r = split_locationspec(keyspec, &keyfile, &keydev); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(d->keyfile, keyfile); free_and_replace(d->keydev, keydev); } else if (streq(key, "luks.data")) { size_t n; _cleanup_free_ char *datadev = NULL; if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; n = strspn(value, ALPHANUMERICAL "-"); if (value[n] != '=') { log_warning("Failed to parse luks.data= kernel command line switch. UUID is invalid, ignoring."); return 0; } uuid = strndup(value, n); if (!uuid) return log_oom(); if (warn_uuid_invalid(uuid, key)) return 0; d = get_crypto_device(uuid); if (!d) return log_oom(); datadev = fstab_node_to_udev_node(value + n + 1); if (!datadev) return log_oom(); free_and_replace(d->datadev, datadev); } else if (streq(key, "luks.name")) { if (proc_cmdline_value_missing(key, value)) return 0; r = sscanf(value, "%m[0-9a-fA-F-]=%ms", &uuid, &uuid_value); if (r == 2) { d = get_crypto_device(uuid); if (!d) return log_oom(); d->create = arg_allow_list = true; free_and_replace(d->name, uuid_value); } else log_warning("Failed to parse luks name switch %s. Ignoring.", value); } return 0; } static int add_crypttab_devices(void) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; unsigned crypttab_line = 0; int r; if (!arg_read_crypttab) return 0; r = fopen_unlocked(arg_crypttab, "re", &f); if (r < 0) { if (errno != ENOENT) log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", arg_crypttab); return 0; } for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL, *name = NULL, *device = NULL, *keyspec = NULL, *options = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *keydev = NULL, *headerdev = NULL, *filtered_header = NULL; crypto_device *d = NULL; char *l, *uuid; int k; r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", arg_crypttab); if (r == 0) break; crypttab_line++; l = strstrip(line); if (IN_SET(l[0], 0, '#')) continue; k = sscanf(l, "%ms %ms %ms %ms", &name, &device, &keyspec, &options); if (k < 2 || k > 4) { log_error("Failed to parse %s:%u, ignoring.", arg_crypttab, crypttab_line); continue; } uuid = startswith(device, "UUID="); if (!uuid) uuid = path_startswith(device, "/dev/disk/by-uuid/"); if (!uuid) uuid = startswith(name, "luks-"); if (uuid) d = hashmap_get(arg_disks, uuid); if (arg_allow_list && !d) { log_info("Not creating device '%s' because it was not specified on the kernel command line.", name); continue; } r = split_locationspec(keyspec, &keyfile, &keydev); if (r < 0) return r; if (options && (!d || !d->options)) { r = filter_header_device(options, &headerdev, &filtered_header); if (r < 0) return r; free_and_replace(options, filtered_header); } r = create_disk(name, device, keyfile, keydev, (d && d->options) ? d->headerdev : headerdev, (d && d->options) ? d->options : options, arg_crypttab); if (r < 0) return r; if (d) d->create = false; } return 0; } static int add_proc_cmdline_devices(void) { int r; crypto_device *d; HASHMAP_FOREACH(d, arg_disks) { _cleanup_free_ char *device = NULL; if (!d->create) continue; if (!d->name) { d->name = strjoin("luks-", d->uuid); if (!d->name) return log_oom(); } device = strjoin("UUID=", d->uuid); if (!device) return log_oom(); r = create_disk(d->name, d->datadev ?: device, d->keyfile ?: arg_default_keyfile, d->keydev, d->headerdev, d->options ?: arg_default_options, "/proc/cmdline"); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } DEFINE_PRIVATE_HASH_OPS_WITH_VALUE_DESTRUCTOR(crypt_device_hash_ops, char, string_hash_func, string_compare_func, crypto_device, crypt_device_free); static int run(const char *dest, const char *dest_early, const char *dest_late) { int r; assert_se(arg_dest = dest); arg_crypttab = getenv("SYSTEMD_CRYPTTAB") ?: "/etc/crypttab"; arg_runtime_directory = getenv("RUNTIME_DIRECTORY") ?: "/run/systemd/cryptsetup"; arg_disks = hashmap_new(&crypt_device_hash_ops); if (!arg_disks) return log_oom(); r = proc_cmdline_parse(parse_proc_cmdline_item, NULL, PROC_CMDLINE_STRIP_RD_PREFIX); if (r < 0) return log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse kernel command line: %m"); if (!arg_enabled) return 0; r = add_crypttab_devices(); if (r < 0) return r; r = add_proc_cmdline_devices(); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } DEFINE_MAIN_GENERATOR_FUNCTION(run);