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diff --git a/runtime/doc/vim.man b/runtime/doc/vim.man new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ab20e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/doc/vim.man @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ +VIM(1) General Commands Manual VIM(1) + + + +NAME + vim - Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor + +SYNOPSIS + vim [options] [file ..] + vim [options] - + vim [options] -t tag + vim [options] -q [errorfile] + + ex + view + gvim gview evim eview + rvim rview rgvim rgview + +DESCRIPTION + Vim is a text editor that is upwards compatible to Vi. It can be used + to edit all kinds of plain text. It is especially useful for editing + programs. + + There are a lot of enhancements above Vi: multi level undo, multi win‐ + dows and buffers, syntax highlighting, command line editing, filename + completion, on-line help, visual selection, etc.. See ":help + vi_diff.txt" for a summary of the differences between Vim and Vi. + + While running Vim a lot of help can be obtained from the on-line help + system, with the ":help" command. See the ON-LINE HELP section below. + + Most often Vim is started to edit a single file with the command + + vim file + + More generally Vim is started with: + + vim [options] [filelist] + + If the filelist is missing, the editor will start with an empty buffer. + Otherwise exactly one out of the following four may be used to choose + one or more files to be edited. + + file .. A list of filenames. The first one will be the current + file and read into the buffer. The cursor will be posi‐ + tioned on the first line of the buffer. You can get to the + other files with the ":next" command. To edit a file that + starts with a dash, precede the filelist with "--". + + - The file to edit is read from stdin. Commands are read + from stderr, which should be a tty. + + -t {tag} The file to edit and the initial cursor position depends on + a "tag", a sort of goto label. {tag} is looked up in the + tags file, the associated file becomes the current file and + the associated command is executed. Mostly this is used + for C programs, in which case {tag} could be a function + name. The effect is that the file containing that function + becomes the current file and the cursor is positioned on + the start of the function. See ":help tag-commands". + + -q [errorfile] + Start in quickFix mode. The file [errorfile] is read and + the first error is displayed. If [errorfile] is omitted, + the filename is obtained from the 'errorfile' option (de‐ + faults to "AztecC.Err" for the Amiga, "errors.err" on other + systems). Further errors can be jumped to with the ":cn" + command. See ":help quickfix". + + Vim behaves differently, depending on the name of the command (the exe‐ + cutable may still be the same file). + + vim The "normal" way, everything is default. + + ex Start in Ex mode. Go to Normal mode with the ":vi" command. + Can also be done with the "-e" argument. + + view Start in read-only mode. You will be protected from writing + the files. Can also be done with the "-R" argument. + + gvim gview + The GUI version. Starts a new window. Can also be done with + the "-g" argument. + + evim eview + The GUI version in easy mode. Starts a new window. Can also + be done with the "-y" argument. + + rvim rview rgvim rgview + Like the above, but with restrictions. It will not be possi‐ + ble to start shell commands, or suspend Vim. Can also be + done with the "-Z" argument. + +OPTIONS + The options may be given in any order, before or after filenames. Op‐ + tions without an argument can be combined after a single dash. + + +[num] For the first file the cursor will be positioned on line + "num". If "num" is missing, the cursor will be positioned + on the last line. + + +/{pat} For the first file the cursor will be positioned in the + line with the first occurrence of {pat}. See ":help + search-pattern" for the available search patterns. + + +{command} + + -c {command} + {command} will be executed after the first file has been + read. {command} is interpreted as an Ex command. If the + {command} contains spaces it must be enclosed in double + quotes (this depends on the shell that is used). Example: + vim "+set si" main.c + Note: You can use up to 10 "+" or "-c" commands. + + -S {file} {file} will be sourced after the first file has been read. + This is equivalent to -c "source {file}". {file} cannot + start with '-'. If {file} is omitted "Session.vim" is used + (only works when -S is the last argument). + + --cmd {command} + Like using "-c", but the command is executed just before + processing any vimrc file. You can use up to 10 of these + commands, independently from "-c" commands. + + -A If Vim has been compiled with ARABIC support for editing + right-to-left oriented files and Arabic keyboard mapping, + this option starts Vim in Arabic mode, i.e. 'arabic' is + set. Otherwise an error message is given and Vim aborts. + + -b Binary mode. A few options will be set that makes it pos‐ + sible to edit a binary or executable file. + + -C Compatible. Set the 'compatible' option. This will make + Vim behave mostly like Vi, even though a .vimrc file ex‐ + ists. + + -d Start in diff mode. There should be two, three or four + file name arguments. Vim will open all the files and show + differences between them. Works like vimdiff(1). + + -d {device} Open {device} for use as a terminal. Only on the Amiga. + Example: "-d con:20/30/600/150". + + -D Debugging. Go to debugging mode when executing the first + command from a script. + + -e Start Vim in Ex mode, just like the executable was called + "ex". + + -E Start Vim in improved Ex mode, just like the executable was + called "exim". + + -f Foreground. For the GUI version, Vim will not fork and de‐ + tach from the shell it was started in. On the Amiga, Vim + is not restarted to open a new window. This option should + be used when Vim is executed by a program that will wait + for the edit session to finish (e.g. mail). On the Amiga + the ":sh" and ":!" commands will not work. + + --nofork Foreground. For the GUI version, Vim will not fork and de‐ + tach from the shell it was started in. + + -F If Vim has been compiled with FKMAP support for editing + right-to-left oriented files and Farsi keyboard mapping, + this option starts Vim in Farsi mode, i.e. 'fkmap' and + 'rightleft' are set. Otherwise an error message is given + and Vim aborts. + + -g If Vim has been compiled with GUI support, this option en‐ + ables the GUI. If no GUI support was compiled in, an error + message is given and Vim aborts. + + -h Give a bit of help about the command line arguments and op‐ + tions. After this Vim exits. + + -H If Vim has been compiled with RIGHTLEFT support for editing + right-to-left oriented files and Hebrew keyboard mapping, + this option starts Vim in Hebrew mode, i.e. 'hkmap' and + 'rightleft' are set. Otherwise an error message is given + and Vim aborts. + + -i {viminfo} + Specifies the filename to use when reading or writing the + viminfo file, instead of the default "~/.viminfo". This + can also be used to skip the use of the .viminfo file, by + giving the name "NONE". + + -L Same as -r. + + -l Lisp mode. Sets the 'lisp' and 'showmatch' options on. + + -m Modifying files is disabled. Resets the 'write' option. + You can still modify the buffer, but writing a file is not + possible. + + -M Modifications not allowed. The 'modifiable' and 'write' + options will be unset, so that changes are not allowed and + files can not be written. Note that these options can be + set to enable making modifications. + + -N No-compatible mode. Resets the 'compatible' option. This + will make Vim behave a bit better, but less Vi compatible, + even though a .vimrc file does not exist. + + -n No swap file will be used. Recovery after a crash will be + impossible. Handy if you want to edit a file on a very + slow medium (e.g. floppy). Can also be done with ":set + uc=0". Can be undone with ":set uc=200". + + -nb Become an editor server for NetBeans. See the docs for de‐ + tails. + + -o[N] Open N windows stacked. When N is omitted, open one window + for each file. + + -O[N] Open N windows side by side. When N is omitted, open one + window for each file. + + -p[N] Open N tab pages. When N is omitted, open one tab page for + each file. + + -R Read-only mode. The 'readonly' option will be set. You + can still edit the buffer, but will be prevented from acci‐ + dentally overwriting a file. If you do want to overwrite a + file, add an exclamation mark to the Ex command, as in + ":w!". The -R option also implies the -n option (see + above). The 'readonly' option can be reset with ":set + noro". See ":help 'readonly'". + + -r List swap files, with information about using them for re‐ + covery. + + -r {file} Recovery mode. The swap file is used to recover a crashed + editing session. The swap file is a file with the same + filename as the text file with ".swp" appended. See ":help + recovery". + + -s Silent mode. Only when started as "Ex" or when the "-e" + option was given before the "-s" option. + + -s {scriptin} + The script file {scriptin} is read. The characters in the + file are interpreted as if you had typed them. The same + can be done with the command ":source! {scriptin}". If the + end of the file is reached before the editor exits, further + characters are read from the keyboard. + + -T {terminal} + Tells Vim the name of the terminal you are using. Only re‐ + quired when the automatic way doesn't work. Should be a + terminal known to Vim (builtin) or defined in the termcap + or terminfo file. + + -u {vimrc} Use the commands in the file {vimrc} for initializations. + All the other initializations are skipped. Use this to + edit a special kind of files. It can also be used to skip + all initializations by giving the name "NONE". See ":help + initialization" within vim for more details. + + -U {gvimrc} Use the commands in the file {gvimrc} for GUI initializa‐ + tions. All the other GUI initializations are skipped. It + can also be used to skip all GUI initializations by giving + the name "NONE". See ":help gui-init" within vim for more + details. + + -V[N] Verbose. Give messages about which files are sourced and + for reading and writing a viminfo file. The optional num‐ + ber N is the value for 'verbose'. Default is 10. + + -v Start Vim in Vi mode, just like the executable was called + "vi". This only has effect when the executable is called + "ex". + + -w {scriptout} + All the characters that you type are recorded in the file + {scriptout}, until you exit Vim. This is useful if you + want to create a script file to be used with "vim -s" or + ":source!". If the {scriptout} file exists, characters are + appended. + + -W {scriptout} + Like -w, but an existing file is overwritten. + + -x Use encryption when writing files. Will prompt for a crypt + key. + + -X Don't connect to the X server. Shortens startup time in a + terminal, but the window title and clipboard will not be + used. + + -y Start Vim in easy mode, just like the executable was called + "evim" or "eview". Makes Vim behave like a click-and-type + editor. + + -Z Restricted mode. Works like the executable starts with + "r". + + -- Denotes the end of the options. Arguments after this will + be handled as a file name. This can be used to edit a + filename that starts with a '-'. + + --echo-wid GTK GUI only: Echo the Window ID on stdout. + + --help Give a help message and exit, just like "-h". + + --literal Take file name arguments literally, do not expand wild‐ + cards. This has no effect on Unix where the shell expands + wildcards. + + --noplugin Skip loading plugins. Implied by -u NONE. + + --remote Connect to a Vim server and make it edit the files given in + the rest of the arguments. If no server is found a warning + is given and the files are edited in the current Vim. + + --remote-expr {expr} + Connect to a Vim server, evaluate {expr} in it and print + the result on stdout. + + --remote-send {keys} + Connect to a Vim server and send {keys} to it. + + --remote-silent + As --remote, but without the warning when no server is + found. + + --remote-wait + As --remote, but Vim does not exit until the files have + been edited. + + --remote-wait-silent + As --remote-wait, but without the warning when no server is + found. + + --serverlist + List the names of all Vim servers that can be found. + + --servername {name} + Use {name} as the server name. Used for the current Vim, + unless used with a --remote argument, then it's the name of + the server to connect to. + + --socketid {id} + GTK GUI only: Use the GtkPlug mechanism to run gvim in an‐ + other window. + + --startuptime {file} + During startup write timing messages to the file {fname}. + + --version Print version information and exit. + +ON-LINE HELP + Type ":help" in Vim to get started. Type ":help subject" to get help + on a specific subject. For example: ":help ZZ" to get help for the + "ZZ" command. Use <Tab> and CTRL-D to complete subjects (":help cmd‐ + line-completion"). Tags are present to jump from one place to another + (sort of hypertext links, see ":help"). All documentation files can be + viewed in this way, for example ":help syntax.txt". + +FILES + /usr/local/lib/vim/doc/*.txt + The Vim documentation files. Use ":help doc-file-list" + to get the complete list. + + /usr/local/lib/vim/doc/tags + The tags file used for finding information in the docu‐ + mentation files. + + /usr/local/lib/vim/syntax/syntax.vim + System wide syntax initializations. + + /usr/local/lib/vim/syntax/*.vim + Syntax files for various languages. + + /usr/local/lib/vim/vimrc + System wide Vim initializations. + + ~/.vimrc Your personal Vim initializations. + + /usr/local/lib/vim/gvimrc + System wide gvim initializations. + + ~/.gvimrc Your personal gvim initializations. + + /usr/local/lib/vim/optwin.vim + Script used for the ":options" command, a nice way to + view and set options. + + /usr/local/lib/vim/menu.vim + System wide menu initializations for gvim. + + /usr/local/lib/vim/bugreport.vim + Script to generate a bug report. See ":help bugs". + + /usr/local/lib/vim/filetype.vim + Script to detect the type of a file by its name. See + ":help 'filetype'". + + /usr/local/lib/vim/scripts.vim + Script to detect the type of a file by its contents. + See ":help 'filetype'". + + /usr/local/lib/vim/print/*.ps + Files used for PostScript printing. + + For recent info read the VIM home page: + <URL:http://www.vim.org/> + +SEE ALSO + vimtutor(1) + +AUTHOR + Most of Vim was made by Bram Moolenaar, with a lot of help from others. + See ":help credits" in Vim. + Vim is based on Stevie, worked on by: Tim Thompson, Tony Andrews and + G.R. (Fred) Walter. Although hardly any of the original code remains. + +BUGS + Probably. See ":help todo" for a list of known problems. + + Note that a number of things that may be regarded as bugs by some, are + in fact caused by a too-faithful reproduction of Vi's behaviour. And + if you think other things are bugs "because Vi does it differently", + you should take a closer look at the vi_diff.txt file (or type :help + vi_diff.txt when in Vim). Also have a look at the 'compatible' and + 'cpoptions' options. + + + + 2006 Apr 11 VIM(1) |