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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 14:19:18 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-27 14:19:18 +0000
commit4035b1bfb1e5843a539a8b624d21952b756974d1 (patch)
treef1e9cd5bf548cbc57ff2fddfb2b4aa9ae95587e2 /src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/HMSVMAll.cpp
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadvirtualbox-4035b1bfb1e5843a539a8b624d21952b756974d1.tar.xz
virtualbox-4035b1bfb1e5843a539a8b624d21952b756974d1.zip
Adding upstream version 6.1.22-dfsg.upstream/6.1.22-dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/HMSVMAll.cpp')
-rw-r--r--src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/HMSVMAll.cpp521
1 files changed, 521 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/HMSVMAll.cpp b/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/HMSVMAll.cpp
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/HMSVMAll.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+/* $Id: HMSVMAll.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * HM SVM (AMD-V) - All contexts.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_HM
+#define VMCPU_INCL_CPUM_GST_CTX
+#include "HMInternal.h"
+#include <VBox/vmm/apic.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/gim.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/iem.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
+
+#include <VBox/err.h>
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Emulates a simple MOV TPR (CR8) instruction.
+ *
+ * Used for TPR patching on 32-bit guests. This simply looks up the patch record
+ * at EIP and does the required.
+ *
+ * This VMMCALL is used a fallback mechanism when mov to/from cr8 isn't exactly
+ * like how we want it to be (e.g. not followed by shr 4 as is usually done for
+ * TPR). See hmR3ReplaceTprInstr() for the details.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the access was handled successfully, RIP + RFLAGS updated.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if no patch record for this RIP could be found.
+ * @retval VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_PATCH_TYPE if the found patch type is invalid.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) hmEmulateSvmMovTpr(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
+{
+ PCPUMCTX pCtx = &pVCpu->cpum.GstCtx;
+ Log4(("Emulated VMMCall TPR access replacement at RIP=%RGv\n", pCtx->rip));
+
+ /*
+ * We do this in a loop as we increment the RIP after a successful emulation
+ * and the new RIP may be a patched instruction which needs emulation as well.
+ */
+ bool fPatchFound = false;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ PHMTPRPATCH pPatch = (PHMTPRPATCH)RTAvloU32Get(&pVM->hm.s.PatchTree, (AVLOU32KEY)pCtx->eip);
+ if (!pPatch)
+ break;
+ fPatchFound = true;
+
+ uint8_t u8Tpr;
+ switch (pPatch->enmType)
+ {
+ case HMTPRINSTR_READ:
+ {
+ bool fPending;
+ int rc = APICGetTpr(pVCpu, &u8Tpr, &fPending, NULL /* pu8PendingIrq */);
+ AssertRC(rc);
+
+ rc = DISWriteReg32(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pPatch->uDstOperand, u8Tpr);
+ AssertRC(rc);
+ pCtx->rip += pPatch->cbOp;
+ pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1RF = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG:
+ case HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_IMM:
+ {
+ if (pPatch->enmType == HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG)
+ {
+ uint32_t u32Val;
+ int rc = DISFetchReg32(CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), pPatch->uSrcOperand, &u32Val);
+ AssertRC(rc);
+ u8Tpr = u32Val;
+ }
+ else
+ u8Tpr = (uint8_t)pPatch->uSrcOperand;
+
+ int rc2 = APICSetTpr(pVCpu, u8Tpr);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+ pCtx->rip += pPatch->cbOp;
+ pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1RF = 0;
+ ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR
+ | HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP
+ | HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected patch type %d\n", pPatch->enmType));
+ pVCpu->hm.s.u32HMError = pPatch->enmType;
+ return VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_PATCH_TYPE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return fPatchFound ? VINF_SUCCESS : VERR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
+/**
+ * Notification callback for when a \#VMEXIT happens outside SVM R0 code (e.g.
+ * in IEM).
+ *
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
+ * @param pCtx Pointer to the guest-CPU context.
+ *
+ * @sa hmR0SvmVmRunCacheVmcb.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(void) HMNotifySvmNstGstVmexit(PVMCPUCC pVCpu, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
+{
+ PSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Restore fields as our own code might look at the VMCB controls as part
+ * of the #VMEXIT handling in IEM. Otherwise, strictly speaking we don't need to
+ * restore these fields because currently none of them are written back to memory
+ * by a physical CPU on #VMEXIT.
+ */
+ PSVMVMCBCTRL pVmcbNstGstCtrl = &pCtx->hwvirt.svm.CTX_SUFF(pVmcb)->ctrl;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdCRx = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdCRx;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrCRx = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrCRx;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptRdDRx = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdDRx;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16InterceptWrDRx = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrDRx;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterThreshold = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16PauseFilterThreshold;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u16PauseFilterCount = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16PauseFilterCount;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u32InterceptXcpt = pVmcbNstGstCache->u32InterceptXcpt;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64InterceptCtrl = pVmcbNstGstCache->u64InterceptCtrl;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->u64TSCOffset = pVmcbNstGstCache->u64TSCOffset;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->IntCtrl.n.u1VIntrMasking = pVmcbNstGstCache->fVIntrMasking;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->NestedPagingCtrl.n.u1NestedPaging = pVmcbNstGstCache->fNestedPaging;
+ pVmcbNstGstCtrl->LbrVirt.n.u1LbrVirt = pVmcbNstGstCache->fLbrVirt;
+ pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid = false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Transitions to ring-3 flag a full CPU-state change except if we transition to ring-3
+ * in response to a physical CPU interrupt as no changes to the guest-CPU state are
+ * expected (see VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT handling in hmR0SvmExitToRing3).
+ *
+ * However, with nested-guests, the state -can- change on trips to ring-3 for we might
+ * try to inject a nested-guest physical interrupt and cause a SVM_EXIT_INTR #VMEXIT for
+ * the nested-guest from ring-3. Import the complete state here as we will be swapping
+ * to the guest VMCB after the #VMEXIT.
+ */
+ CPUMImportGuestStateOnDemand(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
+ CPUM_ASSERT_NOT_EXTRN(pVCpu, CPUMCTX_EXTRN_ALL);
+ ASMAtomicUoOrU64(&pVCpu->hm.s.fCtxChanged, HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the Virtual GIF (Global Interrupt Flag) feature is supported and
+ * enabled for the VM.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true if VGIF is enabled, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ *
+ * @remarks This value returned by this functions is expected by the callers not
+ * to change throughout the lifetime of the VM.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMIsSvmVGifActive(PCVM pVM)
+{
+ bool const fVGif = RT_BOOL(pVM->hm.s.svm.u32Features & X86_CPUID_SVM_FEATURE_EDX_VGIF);
+ bool const fUseVGif = fVGif && pVM->hm.s.svm.fVGif;
+ return fVGif && fUseVGif;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface used by IEM to handle patched TPR accesses.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if hypercall was handled, RIP + RFLAGS all dealt with.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if hypercall was _not_ handled.
+ * @retval VERR_SVM_UNEXPECTED_PATCH_TYPE on IPE.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) HMHCMaybeMovTprSvmHypercall(PVMCC pVM, PVMCPUCC pVCpu)
+{
+ if (pVM->hm.s.fTprPatchingAllowed)
+ {
+ int rc = hmEmulateSvmMovTpr(pVM, pVCpu);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ return rc;
+ }
+ return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the current AMD CPU is subject to erratum 170 "In SVM mode,
+ * incorrect code bytes may be fetched after a world-switch".
+ *
+ * @param pu32Family Where to store the CPU family (can be NULL).
+ * @param pu32Model Where to store the CPU model (can be NULL).
+ * @param pu32Stepping Where to store the CPU stepping (can be NULL).
+ * @returns true if the erratum applies, false otherwise.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(int) HMIsSubjectToSvmErratum170(uint32_t *pu32Family, uint32_t *pu32Model, uint32_t *pu32Stepping)
+{
+ /*
+ * Erratum 170 which requires a forced TLB flush for each world switch:
+ * See AMD spec. "Revision Guide for AMD NPT Family 0Fh Processors".
+ *
+ * All BH-G1/2 and DH-G1/2 models include a fix:
+ * Athlon X2: 0x6b 1/2
+ * 0x68 1/2
+ * Athlon 64: 0x7f 1
+ * 0x6f 2
+ * Sempron: 0x7f 1/2
+ * 0x6f 2
+ * 0x6c 2
+ * 0x7c 2
+ * Turion 64: 0x68 2
+ */
+ uint32_t u32Dummy;
+ uint32_t u32Version, u32Family, u32Model, u32Stepping, u32BaseFamily;
+ ASMCpuId(1, &u32Version, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy);
+ u32BaseFamily = (u32Version >> 8) & 0xf;
+ u32Family = u32BaseFamily + (u32BaseFamily == 0xf ? ((u32Version >> 20) & 0x7f) : 0);
+ u32Model = ((u32Version >> 4) & 0xf);
+ u32Model = u32Model | ((u32BaseFamily == 0xf ? (u32Version >> 16) & 0x0f : 0) << 4);
+ u32Stepping = u32Version & 0xf;
+
+ bool fErratumApplies = false;
+ if ( u32Family == 0xf
+ && !((u32Model == 0x68 || u32Model == 0x6b || u32Model == 0x7f) && u32Stepping >= 1)
+ && !((u32Model == 0x6f || u32Model == 0x6c || u32Model == 0x7c) && u32Stepping >= 2))
+ {
+ fErratumApplies = true;
+ }
+
+ if (pu32Family)
+ *pu32Family = u32Family;
+ if (pu32Model)
+ *pu32Model = u32Model;
+ if (pu32Stepping)
+ *pu32Stepping = u32Stepping;
+
+ return fErratumApplies;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts an SVM event type to a TRPM event type.
+ *
+ * @returns The TRPM event type.
+ * @retval TRPM_32BIT_HACK if the specified type of event isn't among the set
+ * of recognized trap types.
+ *
+ * @param pEvent Pointer to the SVM event.
+ * @param uVector The vector associated with the event.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(TRPMEVENT) HMSvmEventToTrpmEventType(PCSVMEVENT pEvent, uint8_t uVector)
+{
+ uint8_t const uType = pEvent->n.u3Type;
+ switch (uType)
+ {
+ case SVM_EVENT_EXTERNAL_IRQ: return TRPM_HARDWARE_INT;
+ case SVM_EVENT_SOFTWARE_INT: return TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT;
+ case SVM_EVENT_NMI: return TRPM_TRAP;
+ case SVM_EVENT_EXCEPTION:
+ {
+ if ( uVector == X86_XCPT_BP
+ || uVector == X86_XCPT_OF)
+ return TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT;
+ return TRPM_TRAP;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ AssertMsgFailed(("HMSvmEventToTrpmEvent: Invalid pending-event type %#x\n", uType));
+ return TRPM_32BIT_HACK;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the SVM nested-guest control intercepts if cached by HM.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
+ * EMT.
+ * @param pu64Intercepts Where to store the control intercepts. Only updated when
+ * @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmCtrlIntercepts(PCVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64Intercepts)
+{
+ Assert(pu64Intercepts);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pu64Intercepts = pVmcbNstGstCache->u64InterceptCtrl;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the SVM nested-guest CRx-read intercepts if cached by HM.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
+ * EMT.
+ * @param pu16Intercepts Where to store the CRx-read intercepts. Only updated
+ * when @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmReadCRxIntercepts(PCVMCPU pVCpu, uint16_t *pu16Intercepts)
+{
+ Assert(pu16Intercepts);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pu16Intercepts = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdCRx;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the SVM nested-guest CRx-write intercepts if cached by HM.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
+ * EMT.
+ * @param pu16Intercepts Where to store the CRx-write intercepts. Only updated
+ * when @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmWriteCRxIntercepts(PCVMCPU pVCpu, uint16_t *pu16Intercepts)
+{
+ Assert(pu16Intercepts);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pu16Intercepts = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrCRx;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the SVM nested-guest DRx-read intercepts if cached by HM.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
+ * EMT.
+ * @param pu16Intercepts Where to store the DRx-read intercepts. Only updated
+ * when @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmReadDRxIntercepts(PCVMCPU pVCpu, uint16_t *pu16Intercepts)
+{
+ Assert(pu16Intercepts);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pu16Intercepts = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptRdDRx;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the SVM nested-guest DRx-write intercepts if cached by HM.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
+ * EMT.
+ * @param pu16Intercepts Where to store the DRx-write intercepts. Only updated
+ * when @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmWriteDRxIntercepts(PCVMCPU pVCpu, uint16_t *pu16Intercepts)
+{
+ Assert(pu16Intercepts);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pu16Intercepts = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16InterceptWrDRx;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the SVM nested-guest exception intercepts if cached by HM.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
+ * EMT.
+ * @param pu32Intercepts Where to store the exception intercepts. Only updated
+ * when @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmXcptIntercepts(PCVMCPU pVCpu, uint32_t *pu32Intercepts)
+{
+ Assert(pu32Intercepts);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pu32Intercepts = pVmcbNstGstCache->u32InterceptXcpt;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the nested-guest VMCB has virtual-interrupts masking enabled.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
+ * EMT.
+ * @param pfVIntrMasking Where to store the virtual-interrupt masking bit.
+ * Updated only when @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmVirtIntrMasking(PCVMCPU pVCpu, bool *pfVIntrMasking)
+{
+ Assert(pfVIntrMasking);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pfVIntrMasking = pVmcbNstGstCache->fVIntrMasking;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the SVM nested-guest nested-paging bit if cached by HM.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
+ * calling EMT.
+ * @param pfNestedPaging Where to store the nested-paging bit. Updated only
+ * when @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmNestedPaging(PCVMCPU pVCpu, bool *pfNestedPaging)
+{
+ Assert(pfNestedPaging);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pfNestedPaging = pVmcbNstGstCache->fNestedPaging;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the nested-guest VMCB pause-filter count.
+ *
+ * @returns @c true on success, @c false otherwise.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
+ * calling EMT.
+ * @param pu16PauseFilterCount Where to store the pause-filter count. Only
+ * updated @c true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmPauseFilterCount(PCVMCPU pVCpu, uint16_t *pu16PauseFilterCount)
+{
+ Assert(pu16PauseFilterCount);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pu16PauseFilterCount = pVmcbNstGstCache->u16PauseFilterCount;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the SVM nested-guest TSC offset if cached by HM.
+ *
+ * @returns The TSC offset after applying any nested-guest TSC offset.
+ * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling
+ * EMT.
+ * @param pu64TscOffset Where to store the TSC offset. Only updated when @c
+ * true is returned.
+ */
+VMM_INT_DECL(bool) HMGetGuestSvmTscOffset(PCVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64TscOffset)
+{
+ Assert(pu64TscOffset);
+ PCSVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE pVmcbNstGstCache = &pVCpu->hm.s.svm.NstGstVmcbCache;
+ if (pVmcbNstGstCache->fCacheValid)
+ {
+ *pu64TscOffset = pVmcbNstGstCache->u64TSCOffset;
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+