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+/* $Id: HGSMI.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBox Host Guest Shared Memory Interface (HGSMI) - Host/Guest shared part.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+ * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+ * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+ * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+ * conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_Graphics_HGSMI_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_Graphics_HGSMI_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include "VBoxVideoIPRT.h"
+
+#include "HGSMIDefs.h"
+#include "HGSMIChannels.h"
+#include "HGSMIMemAlloc.h"
+
+/**
+ * Basic mechanism for the HGSMI is to prepare and pass data buffer to the host and the guest.
+ * Data inside these buffers are opaque for the HGSMI and are interpreted by higher levels.
+ *
+ * Every shared memory buffer passed between the guest/host has the following structure:
+ *
+ * HGSMIBUFFERHEADER header;
+ * uint8_t data[header.u32BufferSize];
+ * HGSMIBUFFERTAIL tail;
+ *
+ * Note: Offset of the 'header' in the memory is used for virtual hardware IO.
+ *
+ * Buffers are verifyed using the offset and the content of the header and the tail,
+ * which are constant during a call.
+ *
+ * Invalid buffers are ignored.
+ *
+ * Actual 'data' is not verifyed, as it is expected that the data can be changed by the
+ * called function.
+ *
+ * Since only the offset of the buffer is passed in a IO operation, the header and tail
+ * must contain:
+ * * size of data in this buffer;
+ * * checksum for buffer verification.
+ *
+ * For segmented transfers:
+ * * the sequence identifier;
+ * * offset of the current segment in the sequence;
+ * * total bytes in the transfer.
+ *
+ * Additionally contains:
+ * * the channel ID;
+ * * the channel information.
+ */
+
+typedef struct HGSMIHEAP
+{
+ HGSMIAREA area; /**< Description. */
+ HGSMIMADATA ma; /**< Memory allocator */
+} HGSMIHEAP;
+
+/* The size of the array of channels. Array indexes are uint8_t. Note: the value must not be changed. */
+#define HGSMI_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS 0x100
+
+/**
+ * Channel handler called when the guest submits a buffer.
+ *
+ * @returns stuff
+ * @param pvHandler Value specified when registring.
+ * @param u16ChannelInfo Command code.
+ * @param pvBuffer HGSMI buffer with command data. This is shared with
+ * the guest. Consider untrusted and volatile!
+ * @param cbBuffer Size of command data.
+ * @thread EMT on the host side.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNHGSMICHANNELHANDLER(void *pvHandler, uint16_t u16ChannelInfo,
+ RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST void *pvBuffer, HGSMISIZE cbBuffer);
+/** Pointer to a channel handler callback. */
+typedef FNHGSMICHANNELHANDLER *PFNHGSMICHANNELHANDLER;
+
+/** Information about a handler: pfn + context. */
+typedef struct _HGSMICHANNELHANDLER
+{
+ PFNHGSMICHANNELHANDLER pfnHandler;
+ void *pvHandler;
+} HGSMICHANNELHANDLER;
+
+/** Channel description. */
+typedef struct _HGSMICHANNEL
+{
+ HGSMICHANNELHANDLER handler; /**< The channel handler. */
+ const char *pszName; /**< NULL for hardcoded channels or RTStrDup'ed name. */
+ uint8_t u8Channel; /**< The channel id, equal to the channel index in the array. */
+ uint8_t u8Flags; /**< HGSMI_CH_F_* */
+} HGSMICHANNEL;
+
+typedef struct _HGSMICHANNELINFO
+{
+ /** Channel handlers indexed by the channel id.
+ * The array is accessed under the instance lock. */
+ HGSMICHANNEL Channels[HGSMI_NUMBER_OF_CHANNELS];
+} HGSMICHANNELINFO;
+
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMIBUFFERHEADER *) HGSMIBufferHeaderFromPtr(void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pvBuffer)
+{
+ return (HGSMIBUFFERHEADER *)pvBuffer;
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(uint8_t RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *) HGSMIBufferDataFromPtr(void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pvBuffer)
+{
+ return (uint8_t RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *)pvBuffer + sizeof(HGSMIBUFFERHEADER);
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMIBUFFERTAIL RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *)
+HGSMIBufferTailFromPtr(void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pvBuffer, uint32_t u32DataSize)
+{
+ return (HGSMIBUFFERTAIL RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *)(HGSMIBufferDataFromPtr(pvBuffer) + u32DataSize);
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMISIZE) HGSMIBufferMinimumSize(void)
+{
+ return sizeof(HGSMIBUFFERHEADER) + sizeof(HGSMIBUFFERTAIL);
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMIBUFFERHEADER RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *) HGSMIBufferHeaderFromData(const void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pvData)
+{
+ return (HGSMIBUFFERHEADER RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *)((uint8_t *)pvData - sizeof(HGSMIBUFFERHEADER));
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMISIZE) HGSMIBufferRequiredSize(uint32_t u32DataSize)
+{
+ return HGSMIBufferMinimumSize() + u32DataSize;
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMIOFFSET) HGSMIPointerToOffset(const HGSMIAREA *pArea, const void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pv)
+{
+ return pArea->offBase + (HGSMIOFFSET)((uint8_t *)pv - pArea->pu8Base);
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *) HGSMIOffsetToPointer(const HGSMIAREA *pArea, HGSMIOFFSET offBuffer)
+{
+ return pArea->pu8Base + (offBuffer - pArea->offBase);
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(uint8_t RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST*) HGSMIBufferDataFromOffset(const HGSMIAREA *pArea, HGSMIOFFSET offBuffer)
+{
+ void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pvBuffer = HGSMIOffsetToPointer(pArea, offBuffer);
+ return HGSMIBufferDataFromPtr(pvBuffer);
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMIOFFSET) HGSMIBufferOffsetFromData(const HGSMIAREA *pArea, void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pvData)
+{
+ HGSMIBUFFERHEADER RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pHeader = HGSMIBufferHeaderFromData(pvData);
+ return HGSMIPointerToOffset(pArea, pHeader);
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(uint8_t RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *) HGSMIBufferDataAndChInfoFromOffset(const HGSMIAREA *pArea,
+ HGSMIOFFSET offBuffer,
+ uint16_t *pu16ChannelInfo)
+{
+ HGSMIBUFFERHEADER RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pHeader =
+ (HGSMIBUFFERHEADER RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *)HGSMIOffsetToPointer(pArea, offBuffer);
+ *pu16ChannelInfo = pHeader->u16ChannelInfo;
+ return HGSMIBufferDataFromPtr(pHeader);
+}
+
+uint32_t HGSMIChecksum(HGSMIOFFSET offBuffer, const HGSMIBUFFERHEADER RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pHeader,
+ const HGSMIBUFFERTAIL RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pTail);
+
+int HGSMIAreaInitialize(HGSMIAREA *pArea, void *pvBase, HGSMISIZE cbArea, HGSMIOFFSET offBase);
+void HGSMIAreaClear(HGSMIAREA *pArea);
+
+DECLINLINE(bool) HGSMIAreaContainsOffset(const HGSMIAREA *pArea, HGSMIOFFSET off)
+{
+ return off >= pArea->offBase && off - pArea->offBase < pArea->cbArea;
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(bool) HGSMIAreaContainsPointer(const HGSMIAREA *pArea, const void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pv)
+{
+ return (uintptr_t)pv - (uintptr_t)pArea->pu8Base < pArea->cbArea;
+}
+
+HGSMIOFFSET HGSMIBufferInitializeSingle(const HGSMIAREA *pArea, HGSMIBUFFERHEADER *pHeader, HGSMISIZE cbBuffer,
+ uint8_t u8Channel, uint16_t u16ChannelInfo);
+
+int HGSMIHeapSetup(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap, void *pvBase, HGSMISIZE cbArea, HGSMIOFFSET offBase, const HGSMIENV *pEnv);
+void HGSMIHeapDestroy(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap);
+void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *HGSMIHeapBufferAlloc(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap, HGSMISIZE cbBuffer);
+void HGSMIHeapBufferFree(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap, void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pvBuf);
+
+void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HOST *HGSMIHeapAlloc(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap,
+ HGSMISIZE cbData,
+ uint8_t u8Channel,
+ uint16_t u16ChannelInfo);
+
+void HGSMIHeapFree(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap, void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HSTGST *pvData);
+
+DECLINLINE(const HGSMIAREA *) HGSMIHeapArea(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap)
+{
+ return &pHeap->area;
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMIOFFSET) HGSMIHeapOffset(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap)
+{
+ return HGSMIHeapArea(pHeap)->offBase;
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMISIZE) HGSMIHeapSize(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap)
+{
+ return HGSMIHeapArea(pHeap)->cbArea;
+}
+
+DECLINLINE(HGSMIOFFSET) HGSMIHeapBufferOffset(HGSMIHEAP *pHeap, void RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HOST *pvData)
+{
+ return HGSMIBufferOffsetFromData(HGSMIHeapArea(pHeap), pvData);
+}
+
+HGSMICHANNEL *HGSMIChannelFindById(HGSMICHANNELINFO *pChannelInfo, uint8_t u8Channel);
+
+int HGSMIChannelRegister(HGSMICHANNELINFO *pChannelInfo, uint8_t u8Channel, const char *pszName,
+ PFNHGSMICHANNELHANDLER pfnChannelHandler, void *pvChannelHandler);
+int HGSMIBufferProcess(const HGSMIAREA *pArea, HGSMICHANNELINFO *pChannelInfo, HGSMIOFFSET offBuffer);
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_Graphics_HGSMI_h */
+