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+/* $Id: ata.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBox storage devices: ATA/ATAPI declarations
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_ata_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_ata_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+
+/* Bits of HD_STATUS */
+#define ATA_STAT_ERR 0x01
+#define ATA_STAT_INDEX 0x02
+#define ATA_STAT_ECC 0x04 /* Corrected error */
+#define ATA_STAT_DRQ 0x08
+#define ATA_STAT_SEEK 0x10
+#define ATA_STAT_SRV 0x10
+#define ATA_STAT_WRERR 0x20
+#define ATA_STAT_READY 0x40
+#define ATA_STAT_BUSY 0x80
+
+/* Bits for HD_ERROR */
+#define MARK_ERR 0x01 /* Bad address mark */
+#define TRK0_ERR 0x02 /* couldn't find track 0 */
+#define ABRT_ERR 0x04 /* Command aborted */
+#define MCR_ERR 0x08 /* media change request */
+#define ID_ERR 0x10 /* ID field not found */
+#define MC_ERR 0x20 /* media changed */
+#define ECC_ERR 0x40 /* Uncorrectable ECC error */
+#define BBD_ERR 0x80 /* pre-EIDE meaning: block marked bad */
+#define ICRC_ERR 0x80 /* new meaning: CRC error during transfer */
+
+/* Bits for uATARegDevCtl. */
+#define ATA_DEVCTL_DISABLE_IRQ 0x02
+#define ATA_DEVCTL_RESET 0x04
+#define ATA_DEVCTL_HOB 0x80
+
+
+/* ATA/ATAPI Commands (as of ATA/ATAPI-8 draft T13/1699D Revision 3a).
+ * Please keep this in sync with g_apszATACmdNames. */
+typedef enum ATACMD
+{
+ ATA_NOP = 0x00,
+ ATA_CFA_REQUEST_EXTENDED_ERROR_CODE = 0x03,
+ ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT = 0x06,
+ ATA_DEVICE_RESET = 0x08,
+ ATA_RECALIBRATE = 0x10,
+ ATA_READ_SECTORS = 0x20,
+ ATA_READ_SECTORS_WITHOUT_RETRIES = 0x21,
+ ATA_READ_LONG = 0x22,
+ ATA_READ_LONG_WITHOUT_RETRIES = 0x23,
+ ATA_READ_SECTORS_EXT = 0x24,
+ ATA_READ_DMA_EXT = 0x25,
+ ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED_EXT = 0x26,
+ ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS_EXT = 0x27,
+ ATA_READ_MULTIPLE_EXT = 0x29,
+ ATA_READ_STREAM_DMA_EXT = 0x2a,
+ ATA_READ_STREAM_EXT = 0x2b,
+ ATA_READ_LOG_EXT = 0x2f,
+ ATA_WRITE_SECTORS = 0x30,
+ ATA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_RETRIES = 0x31,
+ ATA_WRITE_LONG = 0x32,
+ ATA_WRITE_LONG_WITHOUT_RETRIES = 0x33,
+ ATA_WRITE_SECTORS_EXT = 0x34,
+ ATA_WRITE_DMA_EXT = 0x35,
+ ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_EXT = 0x36,
+ ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS_EXT = 0x37,
+ ATA_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WITHOUT_ERASE = 0x38,
+ ATA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_EXT = 0x39,
+ ATA_WRITE_STREAM_DMA_EXT = 0x3a,
+ ATA_WRITE_STREAM_EXT = 0x3b,
+ ATA_WRITE_VERIFY = 0x3c,
+ ATA_WRITE_DMA_FUA_EXT = 0x3d,
+ ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED_FUA_EXT = 0x3e,
+ ATA_WRITE_LOG_EXT = 0x3f,
+ ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS = 0x40,
+ ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS_WITHOUT_RETRIES = 0x41,
+ ATA_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS_EXT = 0x42,
+ ATA_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT = 0x45,
+ ATA_READ_LOG_DMA_EXT = 0x47,
+ ATA_FORMAT_TRACK = 0x50,
+ ATA_CONFIGURE_STREAM = 0x51,
+ ATA_WRITE_LOG_DMA_EXT = 0x57,
+ ATA_TRUSTED_RECEIVE = 0x5c,
+ ATA_TRUSTED_RECEIVE_DMA = 0x5d,
+ ATA_TRUSTED_SEND = 0x5e,
+ ATA_TRUSTED_SEND_DMA = 0x5f,
+ ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED = 0x60,
+ ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED = 0x61,
+ ATA_SEEK = 0x70,
+ ATA_CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR = 0x87,
+ ATA_EXECUTE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC = 0x90,
+ ATA_INITIALIZE_DEVICE_PARAMETERS = 0x91,
+ ATA_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE = 0x92,
+ ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE__ALT = 0x94,
+ ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE__ALT = 0x95,
+ ATA_STANDBY__ALT = 0x96,
+ ATA_IDLE__ALT = 0x97,
+ ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE__ALT = 0x98,
+ ATA_SLEEP__ALT = 0x99,
+ ATA_PACKET = 0xa0,
+ ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE = 0xa1,
+ ATA_SERVICE = 0xa2,
+ ATA_SMART = 0xb0,
+ ATA_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_OVERLAY = 0xb1,
+ ATA_NV_CACHE = 0xb6,
+ ATA_CFA_ERASE_SECTORS = 0xc0,
+ ATA_READ_MULTIPLE = 0xc4,
+ ATA_WRITE_MULTIPLE = 0xc5,
+ ATA_SET_MULTIPLE_MODE = 0xc6,
+ ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED = 0xc7,
+ ATA_READ_DMA = 0xc8,
+ ATA_READ_DMA_WITHOUT_RETRIES = 0xc9,
+ ATA_WRITE_DMA = 0xca,
+ ATA_WRITE_DMA_WITHOUT_RETRIES = 0xcb,
+ ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED = 0xcc,
+ ATA_CFA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_WITHOUT_ERASE = 0xcd,
+ ATA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_FUA_EXT = 0xce,
+ ATA_CHECK_MEDIA_CARD_TYPE = 0xd1,
+ ATA_GET_MEDIA_STATUS = 0xda,
+ ATA_ACKNOWLEDGE_MEDIA_CHANGE = 0xdb,
+ ATA_BOOT_POST_BOOT = 0xdc,
+ ATA_BOOT_PRE_BOOT = 0xdd,
+ ATA_MEDIA_LOCK = 0xde,
+ ATA_MEDIA_UNLOCK = 0xdf,
+ ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE = 0xe0,
+ ATA_IDLE_IMMEDIATE = 0xe1,
+ ATA_STANDBY = 0xe2,
+ ATA_IDLE = 0xe3,
+ ATA_READ_BUFFER = 0xe4,
+ ATA_CHECK_POWER_MODE = 0xe5,
+ ATA_SLEEP = 0xe6,
+ ATA_FLUSH_CACHE = 0xe7,
+ ATA_WRITE_BUFFER = 0xe8,
+ ATA_WRITE_SAME = 0xe9,
+ ATA_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT = 0xea,
+ ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE = 0xec,
+ ATA_MEDIA_EJECT = 0xed,
+ ATA_IDENTIFY_DMA = 0xee,
+ ATA_SET_FEATURES = 0xef,
+ ATA_SECURITY_SET_PASSWORD = 0xf1,
+ ATA_SECURITY_UNLOCK = 0xf2,
+ ATA_SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE = 0xf3,
+ ATA_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT = 0xf4,
+ ATA_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK = 0xf5,
+ ATA_SECURITY_DISABLE_PASSWORD = 0xf6,
+ ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS = 0xf8,
+ ATA_SET_MAX = 0xf9
+} ATACMD;
+
+
+#define ATA_MODE_MDMA 0x20
+#define ATA_MODE_UDMA 0x40
+
+
+#define ATA_TRANSFER_ID(thismode, maxspeed, currmode) \
+ ( ((1 << (maxspeed + 1)) - 1) \
+ | ((((thismode ^ currmode) & 0xf8) == 0) ? 1 << ((currmode & 0x07) + 8) : 0))
+
+/**
+ * Length of the ATA VPD data (without termination)
+ */
+#define ATA_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH 20
+#define ATA_FIRMWARE_REVISION_LENGTH 8
+#define ATA_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH 40
+
+/** Mask to get the LBA value from a LBA range. */
+#define ATA_RANGE_LBA_MASK UINT64_C(0xffffffffffff)
+/** Mas to get the length value from a LBA range. */
+#define ATA_RANGE_LENGTH_MASK UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000)
+/** Returns the length of the range in sectors. */
+#define ATA_RANGE_LENGTH_GET(val) (((val) & ATA_RANGE_LENGTH_MASK) >> 48)
+
+/* ATAPI defines */
+
+#define ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE 12
+
+
+#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD 0x01 /* 0 = data transfer */
+#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO 0x02 /* 1 = transfer to the host */
+#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_REL 0x04
+#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_TAG_MASK 0xf8
+
+#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(IN_RING3)
+const char * ATACmdText(uint8_t uCmd);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_ata_h */
+