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+/** @file
+ * PDM - Pluggable Device Manager, Block cache.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmblkcache_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmblkcache_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <VBox/types.h>
+#include <iprt/sg.h>
+
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_pdm_blk_cache The PDM Block Cache API
+ * @ingroup grp_pdm
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** Pointer to a PDM block cache. */
+typedef struct PDMBLKCACHE *PPDMBLKCACHE;
+/** Pointer to a PDM block cache pointer. */
+typedef PPDMBLKCACHE *PPPDMBLKCACHE;
+
+/** I/O transfer handle. */
+typedef struct PDMBLKCACHEIOXFER *PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER;
+
+/**
+ * Block cache I/O request transfer direction.
+ */
+typedef enum PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR
+{
+ /** Read */
+ PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR_READ = 0,
+ /** Write */
+ PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR_WRITE,
+ /** Flush */
+ PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR_FLUSH,
+ /** Discard */
+ PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR_DISCARD
+} PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR;
+
+/**
+ * Completion callback for drivers.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param pvUser User argument given during request initiation.
+ * @param rc The status code of the completed request.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDRV(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, void *pvUser, int rc);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDRV(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDRV *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDRV;
+
+/**
+ * I/O enqueue callback for drivers.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param enmXferDir Transfer direction.
+ * @param off Transfer offset.
+ * @param cbXfer Transfer size.
+ * @param pSgBuf Scather / gather buffer for the transfer.
+ * @param hIoXfer I/O transfer handle to ping on completion.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDRV(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR enmXferDir,
+ uint64_t off, size_t cbXfer, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDRV(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDRV *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDRV;
+
+/**
+ * Discard enqueue callback for drivers.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param paRanges Ranges to discard.
+ * @param cRanges Number of range entries.
+ * @param hIoXfer I/O handle to return on completion.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDRV(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PCRTRANGE paRanges, unsigned cRanges,
+ PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDRV(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDRV *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDRV;
+
+/**
+ * Completion callback for devices.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The device instance.
+ * @param pvUser User argument given during request initiation.
+ * @param rc The status code of the completed request.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDEV(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, int rc);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDEV(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDEV *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDEV;
+
+/**
+ * I/O enqueue callback for devices.
+ *
+ * @param pDevIns The device instance.
+ * @param enmXferDir Transfer direction.
+ * @param off Transfer offset.
+ * @param cbXfer Transfer size.
+ * @param pSgBuf Scather / gather buffer for the transfer.
+ * @param hIoXfer I/O transfer handle to ping on completion.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDEV(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR enmXferDir,
+ uint64_t off, size_t cbXfer, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDEV(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDEV *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDEV;
+
+/**
+ * Discard enqueue callback for devices.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param paRanges Ranges to discard.
+ * @param cRanges Number of range entries.
+ * @param hIoXfer I/O handle to return on completion.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDEV(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCRTRANGE paRanges, unsigned cRanges,
+ PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDEV(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDEV *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDEV;
+
+/**
+ * Completion callback for drivers.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param pvUser User argument given during request initiation.
+ * @param rc The status code of the completed request.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEINT(void *pvUserInt, void *pvUser, int rc);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEINT(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEINT *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEINT;
+
+/**
+ * I/O enqueue callback for drivers.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param enmXferDir Transfer direction.
+ * @param off Transfer offset.
+ * @param cbXfer Transfer size.
+ * @param pSgBuf Scather / gather buffer for the transfer.
+ * @param hIoXfer I/O transfer handle to ping on completion.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEINT(void *pvUser, PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR enmXferDir,
+ uint64_t off, size_t cbXfer, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEINT(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEINT *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEINT;
+
+/**
+ * Discard enqueue callback for VMM internal users.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param paRanges Ranges to discard.
+ * @param cRanges Number of range entries.
+ * @param hIoXfer I/O handle to return on completion.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDINT(void *pvUser, PCRTRANGE paRanges, unsigned cRanges,
+ PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDINT(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDINT *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDINT;
+
+/**
+ * Completion callback for USB.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param pvUser User argument given during request initiation.
+ * @param rc The status code of the completed request.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEUSB(PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns, void *pvUser, int rc);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEUSB(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEUSB *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEUSB;
+
+/**
+ * I/O enqueue callback for drivers.
+ *
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param enmXferDir Transfer direction.
+ * @param off Transfer offset.
+ * @param cbXfer Transfer size.
+ * @param pSgBuf Scather / gather buffer for the transfer.
+ * @param hIoXfer I/O transfer handle to ping on completion.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEUSB(PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns, PDMBLKCACHEXFERDIR enmXferDir,
+ uint64_t off, size_t cbXfer, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEUSB(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEUSB *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEUSB;
+
+/**
+ * Discard enqueue callback for USB devices.
+ *
+ * @param pUsbIns The USB device instance.
+ * @param paRanges Ranges to discard.
+ * @param cRanges Number of range entries.
+ * @param hIoXfer I/O handle to return on completion.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDUSB(PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns, PCRTRANGE paRanges, unsigned cRanges,
+ PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer);
+/** Pointer to a FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDUSB(). */
+typedef FNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDUSB *PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDUSB;
+
+/**
+ * Create a block cache user for a driver instance.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ * @param ppBlkCache Where to store the handle to the block cache.
+ * @param pfnXferComplete The I/O transfer complete callback.
+ * @param pfnXferEnqueue The I/O request enqueue callback.
+ * @param pfnXferEnqueueDiscard The discard request enqueue callback.
+ * @param pcszId Unique ID used to identify the user.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheRetainDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PPPDMBLKCACHE ppBlkCache,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDRV pfnXferComplete,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDRV pfnXferEnqueue,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDRV pfnXferEnqueueDiscard,
+ const char *pcszId);
+
+/**
+ * Create a block cache user for a device instance.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDevIns The device instance.
+ * @param ppBlkCache Where to store the handle to the block cache.
+ * @param pfnXferComplete The I/O transfer complete callback.
+ * @param pfnXferEnqueue The I/O request enqueue callback.
+ * @param pfnXferEnqueueDiscard The discard request enqueue callback.
+ * @param pcszId Unique ID used to identify the user.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheRetainDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPPDMBLKCACHE ppBlkCache,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEDEV pfnXferComplete,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDEV pfnXferEnqueue,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDDEV pfnXferEnqueueDiscard,
+ const char *pcszId);
+
+/**
+ * Create a block cache user for a USB instance.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pUsbIns The USB device instance.
+ * @param ppBlkCache Where to store the handle to the block cache.
+ * @param pfnXferComplete The I/O transfer complete callback.
+ * @param pfnXferEnqueue The I/O request enqueue callback.
+ * @param pfnXferEnqueueDiscard The discard request enqueue callback.
+ * @param pcszId Unique ID used to identify the user.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheRetainUsb(PVM pVM, PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns, PPPDMBLKCACHE ppBlkCache,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEUSB pfnXferComplete,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEUSB pfnXferEnqueue,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDUSB pfnXferEnqueueDiscard,
+ const char *pcszId);
+
+/**
+ * Create a block cache user for internal use by VMM.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pvUser Opaque user data.
+ * @param ppBlkCache Where to store the handle to the block cache.
+ * @param pfnXferComplete The I/O transfer complete callback.
+ * @param pfnXferEnqueue The I/O request enqueue callback.
+ * @param pfnXferEnqueueDiscard The discard request enqueue callback.
+ * @param pcszId Unique ID used to identify the user.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheRetainInt(PVM pVM, void *pvUser, PPPDMBLKCACHE ppBlkCache,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERCOMPLETEINT pfnXferComplete,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEINT pfnXferEnqueue,
+ PFNPDMBLKCACHEXFERENQUEUEDISCARDINT pfnXferEnqueueDiscard,
+ const char *pcszId);
+
+/**
+ * Releases a block cache handle.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param pBlkCache Block cache handle.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(void) PDMR3BlkCacheRelease(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache);
+
+/**
+ * Releases all block cache handles for a device instance.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDevIns The device instance.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(void) PDMR3BlkCacheReleaseDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns);
+
+/**
+ * Releases all block cache handles for a driver instance.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver instance.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(void) PDMR3BlkCacheReleaseDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns);
+
+/**
+ * Releases all block cache handles for a USB device instance.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pUsbIns The USB device instance.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(void) PDMR3BlkCacheReleaseUsb(PVM pVM, PPDMUSBINS pUsbIns);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a read task on the given endpoint.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBlkCache The cache instance.
+ * @param off Where to start reading from.
+ * @param pSgBuf Scatter gather buffer store the data in.
+ * @param cbRead The overall number of bytes to read.
+ * @param pvUser Opaque user data returned in the completion callback
+ * upon completion of the read.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheRead(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache, uint64_t off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbRead, void *pvUser);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a write task on the given endpoint.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBlkCache The cache instance.
+ * @param off Where to start writing at.
+ * @param pSgBuf Scatter gather buffer gather the data from.
+ * @param cbWrite The overall number of bytes to write.
+ * @param pvUser Opaque user data returned in the completion callback
+ * upon completion of the task.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheWrite(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache, uint64_t off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbWrite, void *pvUser);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a flush task on the given endpoint.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBlkCache The cache instance.
+ * @param pvUser Opaque user data returned in the completion callback
+ * upon completion of the task.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheFlush(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache, void *pvUser);
+
+/**
+ * Discards the given ranges from the cache.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBlkCache The cache instance.
+ * @param paRanges Array of ranges to discard.
+ * @param cRanges Number of ranges in the array.
+ * @param pvUser Opaque user data returned in the completion callback
+ * upon completion of the task.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheDiscard(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache, PCRTRANGE paRanges, unsigned cRanges, void *pvUser);
+
+/**
+ * Notify the cache of a complete I/O transfer.
+ *
+ * @returns nothing.
+ * @param pBlkCache The cache instance.
+ * @param hIoXfer The I/O transfer handle which completed.
+ * @param rcIoXfer The status code of the completed request.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(void) PDMR3BlkCacheIoXferComplete(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache, PPDMBLKCACHEIOXFER hIoXfer, int rcIoXfer);
+
+/**
+ * Suspends the block cache.
+ *
+ * The cache waits until all I/O transfers completed and stops to enqueue new
+ * requests after the call returned but will not accept reads, write or flushes
+ * either.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBlkCache The cache instance.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheSuspend(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache);
+
+/**
+ * Resumes operation of the block cache.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBlkCache The cache instance.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheResume(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache);
+
+/**
+ * Clears the block cache and removes all entries.
+ *
+ * The cache waits until all I/O transfers completed.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pBlkCache The cache instance.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3BlkCacheClear(PPDMBLKCACHE pBlkCache);
+
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vmm_pdmblkcache_h */
+