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+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Manifest file handling.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_manifest_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_manifest_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_manifest RTManifest - Manifest file creation and checking
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** @name Manifest attribute types.
+ * The types can be ORed together to form a set.
+ * @{ */
+/** For use with other attributes. Representation unknown. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN 0
+/** The size of the content. Represented as a decimal number. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SIZE RT_BIT_32(0)
+/** The MD5 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_MD5 RT_BIT_32(1)
+/** The SHA-1 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA1 RT_BIT_32(2)
+/** The SHA-256 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA256 RT_BIT_32(3)
+/** The SHA-512 of the content. Represented as a hex string. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_SHA512 RT_BIT_32(4)
+/** The end of the valid values. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_END RT_BIT_32(5)
+/** Wildcard for use in queries. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY UINT32_C(0xffffffff)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates an empty manifest.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param fFlags Flags, MBZ.
+ * @param phManifest Where to return the handle to the manifest.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestCreate(uint32_t fFlags, PRTMANIFEST phManifest);
+
+/**
+ * Retains a reference to the manifest handle.
+ *
+ * @returns The new reference count, UINT32_MAX if the handle is invalid.
+ * @param hManifest The handle to retain.
+ */
+RTDECL(uint32_t) RTManifestRetain(RTMANIFEST hManifest);
+
+/**
+ * Releases a reference to the manifest handle.
+ *
+ * @returns The new reference count, 0 if free. UINT32_MAX is returned if the
+ * handle is invalid.
+ * @param hManifest The handle to release.
+ * NIL is quietly ignored (returns 0).
+ */
+RTDECL(uint32_t) RTManifestRelease(RTMANIFEST hManifest);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a duplicate of the specified manifest.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code
+ * @param hManifestSrc The manifest to clone.
+ * @param phManifestDst Where to store the handle to the duplicate.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestDup(RTMANIFEST hManifestSrc, PRTMANIFEST phManifestDst);
+
+/**
+ * Compares two manifests for equality.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if equal.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_EQUAL if not equal.
+ *
+ * @param hManifest1 The first manifest.
+ * @param hManifest2 The second manifest.
+ * @param papszIgnoreEntries Entries to ignore. Ends with a NULL entry.
+ * @param papszIgnoreAttrs Attributes to ignore. Ends with a NULL entry.
+ * @param fFlags A combination of RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_XXX values.
+ * @param pszError Where to store the name of the mismatching
+ * entry, or as much of the name as there is room
+ * for. This is always set. Optional.
+ * @param cbError The size of the buffer pointed to by @a
+ * pszError.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEqualsEx(RTMANIFEST hManifest1, RTMANIFEST hManifest2, const char * const *papszIgnoreEntries,
+ const char * const *papszIgnoreAttrs, uint32_t fFlags, char *pszError, size_t cbError);
+
+/** @defgroup RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_XXX RTManifestEqualsEx flags
+ * @{ */
+/** Ignore missing attributes if there is one or more to compare. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_IGN_MISSING_ATTRS RT_BIT_32(0)
+/** Ignore attributes missing in the 1st manifest.
+ * @todo implement this */
+#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_IGN_MISSING_ATTRS_1ST RT_BIT_32(1)
+/** Ignore missing entries in the 2nd manifest. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_IGN_MISSING_ENTRIES_2ND RT_BIT_32(2)
+/** Mask of valid flags. */
+#define RTMANIFEST_EQUALS_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000005)
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * Compares two manifests for equality.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if equal.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_EQUAL if not equal.
+ *
+ * @param hManifest1 The first manifest.
+ * @param hManifest2 The second manifest.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEquals(RTMANIFEST hManifest1, RTMANIFEST hManifest2);
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest Handle to the manifest.
+ * @param fEntriesOnly Whether to only gather attribute types from the
+ * entries (@c true), or also include the manifest
+ * attributes (@c false).
+ * @param pfTypes Where to return the attributes.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestQueryAllAttrTypes(RTMANIFEST hManifest, bool fEntriesOnly, uint32_t *pfTypes);
+
+/**
+ * Sets a manifest attribute.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszAttr The attribute name, if NULL it will be termined from @a
+ * fType gives it. If this already exists, its value will
+ * be replaced.
+ * @param pszValue The value string.
+ * @param fType The attribute type. If not know, pass
+ * RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN with a valid attribute
+ * name string (@a pszAttr).
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestSetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszAttr, const char *pszValue, uint32_t fType);
+
+/**
+ * Unsets (removes) a manifest attribute if it exists.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VWRN_NOT_FOUND if not found.
+ *
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszAttr The attribute name.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestUnsetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszAttr);
+
+/**
+ * Query a manifest attribute.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the value buffer is too small. The @a
+ * pszValue buffer will not be modified.
+ * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_NOT_FOUND
+ * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_NOT_FOUND
+ * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_MISMATCH
+ *
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszAttr The attribute name. If NULL, it will be
+ * selected by @a fType alone.
+ * @param fType The attribute types the entry should match. Pass
+ * Pass RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY match any. If more
+ * than one is given, the first matching one is
+ * returned.
+ * @param pszValue Where to return value.
+ * @param cbValue The size of the buffer @a pszValue points to.
+ * @param pfType Where to return the attribute type value.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestQueryAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszAttr, uint32_t fType,
+ char *pszValue, size_t cbValue, uint32_t *pfType);
+
+/**
+ * Sets an attribute of a manifest entry.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszEntry The entry name. This will automatically be
+ * added if there was no previous call to
+ * RTManifestEntryAdd for this name. See
+ * RTManifestEntryAdd for the entry name rules.
+ * @param pszAttr The attribute name, if NULL it will be termined from @a
+ * fType gives it. If this already exists, its value will
+ * be replaced.
+ * @param pszValue The value string.
+ * @param fType The attribute type. If not know, pass
+ * RTMANIFEST_ATTR_UNKNOWN with a valid attribute
+ * name string (@a pszAttr).
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntrySetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry, const char *pszAttr,
+ const char *pszValue, uint32_t fType);
+
+/**
+ * Unsets (removes) an attribute of a manifest entry if they both exist.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VWRN_NOT_FOUND if not found.
+ *
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszEntry The entry name.
+ * @param pszAttr The attribute name.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryUnsetAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry, const char *pszAttr);
+
+/**
+ * Query a manifest entry attribute.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the value buffer is too small. The @a
+ * pszValue buffer will not be modified.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the entry was not found.
+ * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_NOT_FOUND
+ * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_NOT_FOUND
+ * @retval VERR_MANIFEST_ATTR_TYPE_MISMATCH
+ *
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszEntry The entry name.
+ * @param pszAttr The attribute name. If NULL, it will be
+ * selected by @a fType alone.
+ * @param fType The attribute types the entry should match. Pass
+ * Pass RTMANIFEST_ATTR_ANY match any. If more
+ * than one is given, the first matching one is
+ * returned.
+ * @param pszValue Where to return value.
+ * @param cbValue The size of the buffer @a pszValue points to.
+ * @param pfType Where to return the attribute type value.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryQueryAttr(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry, const char *pszAttr, uint32_t fType,
+ char *pszValue, size_t cbValue, uint32_t *pfType);
+
+/**
+ * Adds a new entry to a manifest.
+ *
+ * The entry name rules:
+ * - The entry name can contain any character defined by unicode, except
+ * control characters, ':', '(' and ')'. The exceptions are mainly there
+ * because of uncertainty around how various formats handles these.
+ * - It is considered case sensitive.
+ * - Forward (unix) and backward (dos) slashes are considered path
+ * separators and converted to forward slashes.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VWRN_ALREADY_EXISTS if the entry already exists.
+ *
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszEntry The entry name (UTF-8).
+ *
+ * @remarks Some manifest formats will not be able to store an entry without
+ * any attributes. So, this is just here in case it comes in handy
+ * when dealing with formats which can.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAdd(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
+
+/**
+ * Removes an entry.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszEntry The entry name.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryRemove(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
+
+/**
+ * Add an entry for an I/O stream using a passthru stream.
+ *
+ * The passthru I/O stream will hash all the data read from or written to the
+ * stream and automatically add an entry to the manifest with the desired
+ * attributes when it is released. Alternatively one can call
+ * RTManifestPtIosAddEntryNow() to have more control over exactly when this
+ * action is performed and which status it yields.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The manifest to add the entry to.
+ * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to pass thru to/from.
+ * @param pszEntry The entry name.
+ * @param fAttrs The attributes to create for this stream.
+ * @param fReadOrWrite Whether it's a read or write I/O stream.
+ * @param phVfsIosPassthru Where to return the new handle.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAddPassthruIoStream(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const char *pszEntry,
+ uint32_t fAttrs, bool fReadOrWrite, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIosPassthru);
+
+/**
+ * Adds the entry to the manifest right now.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hVfsPtIos The manifest passthru I/O stream returned by
+ * RTManifestEntryAddPassthruIoStream().
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestPtIosAddEntryNow(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsPtIos);
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the give I/O stream is a manifest passthru instance or not.
+ *
+ * @returns true if it's a manifest passthru I/O stream, false if not.
+ * @param hVfsPtIos Possible the manifest passthru I/O stream handle.
+ */
+RTDECL(bool) RTManifestPtIosIsInstanceOf(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsPtIos);
+
+/**
+ * Adds an entry for a file with the specified set of attributes.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ *
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream handle of the entry. This will
+ * be processed to its end on successful return.
+ * (Must be positioned at the start to get
+ * the expected results.)
+ * @param pszEntry The entry name.
+ * @param fAttrs The attributes to create for this stream. See
+ * RTMANIFEST_ATTR_XXX.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestEntryAddIoStream(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const char *pszEntry, uint32_t fAttrs);
+
+/**
+ * Checks if there is a manifest entry by the given name.
+ *
+ * @returns true if there is, false if not or if the handle is invalid.
+ * @param hManifest The manifest handle.
+ * @param pszEntry The entry name.
+ */
+RTDECL(bool) RTManifestEntryExists(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszEntry);
+
+/**
+ * Reads in a "standard" manifest.
+ *
+ * This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
+ * others.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
+ * manifest that's read in.
+ * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandard(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
+
+/**
+ * Reads in a "standard" manifest.
+ *
+ * This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
+ * others.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
+ * manifest that's read in.
+ * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
+ * @param pszErr Where to return extended error info on failure.
+ * Optional.
+ * @param cbErr The size of the buffer @a pszErr points to.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandardEx(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, char *pszErr, size_t cbErr);
+
+/**
+ * Reads in a "standard" manifest from the specified file.
+ *
+ * This reads the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
+ * others.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest where to add the
+ * manifest that's read in.
+ * @param pszFilename The name of the file to read in.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestReadStandardFromFile(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszFilename);
+
+/**
+ * Writes a "standard" manifest.
+ *
+ * This writes the format used by OVF, the distinfo in FreeBSD ports, and
+ * others.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest to write.
+ * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to read the manifest from.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestWriteStandard(RTMANIFEST hManifest, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
+
+/**
+ * Writes a "standard" manifest to the specified file.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hManifest The handle to the manifest to write.
+ * @param pszFilename The name of the file.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTManifestWriteStandardToFile(RTMANIFEST hManifest, const char *pszFilename);
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Input structure for RTManifestVerify() which contains the filename & the
+ * SHA1/SHA256 digest.
+ */
+typedef struct RTMANIFESTTEST
+{
+ /** The filename. */
+ const char *pszTestFile;
+ /** The SHA1/SHA256 digest of the file. */
+ const char *pszTestDigest;
+} RTMANIFESTTEST;
+/** Pointer to the input structure. */
+typedef RTMANIFESTTEST* PRTMANIFESTTEST;
+
+
+/**
+ * Verify the given SHA1 digests against the entries in the manifest file.
+ *
+ * Please note that not only the various digest have to match, but the
+ * filenames as well. If there are more or even less files listed in the
+ * manifest file than provided by paTests, VERR_MANIFEST_FILE_MISMATCH will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ *
+ * @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to verify.
+ * @param paTests Array of files & SHA1 sums.
+ * @param cTests Number of entries in paTests.
+ * @param piFailed A index to paTests in the
+ * VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
+ * (optional).
+ * @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerify(const char *pszManifestFile, PRTMANIFESTTEST paTests, size_t cTests, size_t *piFailed);
+
+/**
+ * This is analogous to function RTManifestVerify(), but calculates the SHA1
+ * sums of the given files itself.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ *
+ * @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to verify.
+ * @param papszFiles Array of files to check SHA1 sums.
+ * @param cFiles Number of entries in papszFiles.
+ * @param piFailed A index to papszFiles in the
+ * VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
+ * (optional).
+ * @param pfnProgressCallback optional callback for the progress indication
+ * @param pvUser user defined pointer for the callback
+ * @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyFiles(const char *pszManifestFile, const char * const *papszFiles, size_t cFiles, size_t *piFailed,
+ PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a manifest file for a set of files. The manifest file contains SHA1
+ * sums of every provided file and could be used to verify the data integrity
+ * of them.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ *
+ * @param pszManifestFile Filename of the manifest file to create.
+ * @param enmDigestType The digest type (RTDIGESTTYPE_*)
+ * @param papszFiles Array of files to create SHA1 sums for.
+ * @param cFiles Number of entries in papszFiles.
+ * @param pfnProgressCallback optional callback for the progress indication
+ * @param pvUser user defined pointer for the callback
+ * @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestWriteFiles(const char *pszManifestFile, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigestType,
+ const char * const *papszFiles, size_t cFiles,
+ PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the first digest type found in the given manifest.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ *
+ * @param pvBuf Pointer to memory buffer of the manifest file.
+ * @param cbSize Size of the memory buffer.
+ * @param penmDigestType Where to return the first digest type found in
+ * the manifest.
+ * @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyDigestType(void const *pvBuf, size_t cbSize, RTDIGESTTYPE *penmDigestType);
+
+/**
+ * Verify the given SHA1 digests against the entries in the manifest file in
+ * memory.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ *
+ * @param pvBuf Pointer to memory buffer of the manifest file.
+ * @param cbSize Size of the memory buffer.
+ * @param paTests Array of file names and digests.
+ * @param cTests Number of entries in paTests.
+ * @param piFailed A index to paTests in the
+ * VERR_MANIFEST_DIGEST_MISMATCH error case
+ * (optional).
+ * @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestVerifyFilesBuf(void *pvBuf, size_t cbSize, PRTMANIFESTTEST paTests, size_t cTests, size_t *piFailed);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a manifest file in memory for a set of files. The manifest file
+ * contains SHA1 sums of every provided file and could be used to verify the
+ * data integrity of them.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ *
+ * @param ppvBuf Pointer to resulting memory buffer.
+ * @param pcbSize Pointer for the size of the memory buffer.
+ * @param enmDigestType Which type of digest ("SHA1", "SHA256", ...)
+ * @param paFiles Array of file names and digests.
+ * @param cFiles Number of entries in paFiles.
+ * @deprecated Use the RTMANIFEST based API instead.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTManifestWriteFilesBuf(void **ppvBuf, size_t *pcbSize, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigestType, PRTMANIFESTTEST paFiles, size_t cFiles);
+
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_manifest_h */
+