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-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Runtime/generic/createtemp-generic.cpp267
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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/generic/createtemp-generic.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/generic/createtemp-generic.cpp
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+/* $Id: createtemp-generic.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - temporary file and directory creation, generic implementation.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#include <iprt/dir.h>
+#include "internal/iprt.h"
+
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include <iprt/file.h>
+#include <iprt/path.h>
+#include <iprt/rand.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * The X'es may be trailing, or they may be a cluster of 3 or more inside
+ * the file name.
+ */
+static int rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(char *pszTemplate, char **ppszX, unsigned *pcXes)
+{
+ AssertPtr(pszTemplate);
+ AssertPtr(ppszX);
+ AssertPtr(pcXes);
+
+ unsigned cXes = 0;
+ char *pszX = strchr(pszTemplate, '\0');
+ if ( pszX != pszTemplate
+ && pszX[-1] != 'X')
+ {
+ /* look inside the file name. */
+ char *pszFilename = RTPathFilename(pszTemplate);
+ if ( pszFilename
+ && (size_t)(pszX - pszFilename) > 3)
+ {
+ char *pszXEnd = pszX - 1;
+ pszFilename += 3;
+ do
+ {
+ if ( pszXEnd[-1] == 'X'
+ && pszXEnd[-2] == 'X'
+ && pszXEnd[-3] == 'X')
+ {
+ pszX = pszXEnd - 3;
+ cXes = 3;
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (pszXEnd-- != pszFilename);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* count them */
+ while ( pszX != pszTemplate
+ && pszX[-1] == 'X')
+ {
+ pszX--;
+ cXes++;
+ }
+
+ /* fail if none found. */
+ *ppszX = pszX;
+ *pcXes = cXes;
+ AssertReturn(cXes > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static void rtCreateTempFillTemplate(char *pszX, unsigned cXes)
+{
+ static char const s_sz[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+ unsigned j = cXes;
+ while (j-- > 0)
+ pszX[j] = s_sz[RTRandU32Ex(0, RT_ELEMENTS(s_sz) - 2)];
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTDirCreateTemp(char *pszTemplate, RTFMODE fMode)
+{
+ char *pszX = NULL;
+ unsigned cXes = 0;
+ int rc = rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(pszTemplate, &pszX, &cXes);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ *pszTemplate = '\0';
+ return rc;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Try ten thousand times.
+ */
+ int i = 10000;
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ {
+ rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
+ rc = RTDirCreate(pszTemplate, fMode, 0);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ return rc;
+ if (rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
+ {
+ *pszTemplate = '\0';
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* we've given up. */
+ *pszTemplate = '\0';
+ return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+}
+RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTDirCreateTemp);
+
+
+/** @todo Test case for this once it is implemented. */
+RTDECL(int) RTDirCreateTempSecure(char *pszTemplate)
+{
+ /* bool fSafe; */
+
+ /* Temporarily convert pszTemplate to a path. */
+ size_t cchDir = 0;
+ RTPathParseSimple(pszTemplate, &cchDir, NULL, NULL);
+ char chOld = pszTemplate[cchDir];
+ pszTemplate[cchDir] = '\0';
+ /** @todo Implement this. */
+ int rc = /* RTPathIsSecure(pszTemplate, &fSafe) */ VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ pszTemplate[cchDir] = chOld;
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) /* && fSafe */)
+ return RTDirCreateTemp(pszTemplate, 0700);
+
+ *pszTemplate = '\0';
+ /** @todo Replace VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED. VERR_INSECURE? */
+ return RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
+}
+RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTDirCreateTempSecure);
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileCreateTemp(char *pszTemplate, RTFMODE fMode)
+{
+ char *pszX = NULL;
+ unsigned cXes = 0;
+ int rc = rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(pszTemplate, &pszX, &cXes);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ *pszTemplate = '\0';
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try ten thousand times.
+ */
+ int i = 10000;
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ {
+ uint64_t fOpen = RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_ALL | RTFILE_O_CREATE | RTFILE_O_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED
+ | fMode << RTFILE_O_CREATE_MODE_SHIFT;
+ rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
+ RTFILE hFile = NIL_RTFILE;
+ rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pszTemplate, fOpen);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ RTFileClose(hFile);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ /** @todo Anything else to consider? */
+ if (rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
+ {
+ *pszTemplate = '\0';
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* we've given up. */
+ *pszTemplate = '\0';
+ return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+}
+RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileCreateTemp);
+
+
+/** @todo Test case for this once it is implemented. */
+RTDECL(int) RTFileCreateTempSecure(char *pszTemplate)
+{
+ /* bool fSafe; */
+
+ /* Temporarily convert pszTemplate to a path. */
+ size_t cchDir = 0;
+ RTPathParseSimple(pszTemplate, &cchDir, NULL, NULL);
+ char chOld = pszTemplate[cchDir];
+ pszTemplate[cchDir] = '\0';
+ /** @todo Implement this. */
+ int rc = /* RTPathIsSecure(pszTemplate, &fSafe) */ VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ pszTemplate[cchDir] = chOld;
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) /* && fSafe */)
+ return RTFileCreateTemp(pszTemplate, 0600);
+
+ *pszTemplate = '\0';
+ /** @todo Replace VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED. VERR_INSECURE? */
+ return RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
+}
+RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileCreateTempSecure);
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileOpenTemp(PRTFILE phFile, char *pszFilename, size_t cbFilename, uint64_t fOpen)
+{
+ AssertReturn((fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACTION_MASK) == RTFILE_O_CREATE, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
+ AssertReturn(fOpen & RTFILE_O_WRITE, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
+
+ /*
+ * Start by obtaining the path to the temporary directory.
+ */
+ int rc = RTPathTemp(pszFilename, cbFilename);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Add a filename pattern.
+ */
+ static char const s_szTemplate[] = "IPRT-XXXXXXXXXXXX.tmp";
+ rc = RTPathAppend(pszFilename, cbFilename, s_szTemplate);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ char * const pszX = RTStrEnd(pszFilename, cbFilename) - (sizeof(s_szTemplate) - 1) + 5;
+ unsigned cXes = sizeof(s_szTemplate) - 1 - 4 - 5;
+ Assert(pszX[0] == 'X'); Assert(pszX[-1] == '-'); Assert(pszX[cXes] == '.');
+
+ /*
+ * Try 10000 times with random names.
+ */
+ unsigned cTriesLeft = 10000;
+ while (cTriesLeft-- > 0)
+ {
+ rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
+ rc = RTFileOpen(phFile, pszFilename, fOpen);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cbFilename)
+ *pszFilename = '\0';
+ *phFile = NIL_RTFILE;
+ return rc;
+}
+RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileOpenTemp);
+