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-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Runtime/r3/linux/fileaio-linux.cpp838
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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/linux/fileaio-linux.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/linux/fileaio-linux.cpp
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+/* $Id: fileaio-linux.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - File async I/O, native implementation for the Linux host platform.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+/** @page pg_rtfileaio_linux RTFile Async I/O - Linux Implementation Notes
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * Linux implements the kernel async I/O API through the io_* syscalls. They are
+ * not exposed in the glibc (the aio_* API uses userspace threads and blocking
+ * I/O operations to simulate async behavior). There is an external library
+ * called libaio which implements these syscalls but because we don't want to
+ * have another dependency and this library is not installed by default and the
+ * interface is really simple we use the kernel interface directly using wrapper
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * The interface has some limitations. The first one is that the file must be
+ * opened with O_DIRECT. This disables caching done by the kernel which can be
+ * compensated if the user of this API implements caching itself. The next
+ * limitation is that data buffers must be aligned at a 512 byte boundary or the
+ * request will fail.
+ */
+/** @todo r=bird: What's this about "must be opened with O_DIRECT"? An
+ * explanation would be nice, esp. seeing what Linus is quoted saying
+ * about it in the open man page... */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_FILE
+#include <iprt/asm.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include <iprt/log.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+#include "internal/fileaio.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <iprt/file.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** The async I/O context handle */
+typedef unsigned long LNXKAIOCONTEXT;
+
+/**
+ * Supported commands for the iocbs
+ */
+enum
+{
+ LNXKAIO_IOCB_CMD_READ = 0,
+ LNXKAIO_IOCB_CMD_WRITE = 1,
+ LNXKAIO_IOCB_CMD_FSYNC = 2,
+ LNXKAIO_IOCB_CMD_FDSYNC = 3
+};
+
+/**
+ * The iocb structure of a request which is passed to the kernel.
+ *
+ * We redefined this here because the version in the header lacks padding
+ * for 32bit.
+ */
+typedef struct LNXKAIOIOCB
+{
+ /** Opaque pointer to data which is returned on an I/O event. */
+ void *pvUser;
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
+ uint32_t u32Padding0;
+#endif
+ /** Contains the request number and is set by the kernel. */
+ uint32_t u32Key;
+ /** Reserved. */
+ uint32_t u32Reserved0;
+ /** The I/O opcode. */
+ uint16_t u16IoOpCode;
+ /** Request priority. */
+ int16_t i16Priority;
+ /** The file descriptor. */
+ uint32_t uFileDesc;
+ /** The userspace pointer to the buffer containing/receiving the data. */
+ void *pvBuf;
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
+ uint32_t u32Padding1;
+#endif
+ /** How many bytes to transfer. */
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
+ uint32_t cbTransfer;
+ uint32_t u32Padding2;
+#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
+ uint64_t cbTransfer;
+#else
+# error "Unknown architecture"
+#endif
+ /** At which offset to start the transfer. */
+ int64_t off;
+ /** Reserved. */
+ uint64_t u64Reserved1;
+ /** Flags */
+ uint32_t fFlags;
+ /** Readyness signal file descriptor. */
+ uint32_t u32ResFd;
+} LNXKAIOIOCB, *PLNXKAIOIOCB;
+
+/**
+ * I/O event structure to notify about completed requests.
+ * Redefined here too because of the padding.
+ */
+typedef struct LNXKAIOIOEVENT
+{
+ /** The pvUser field from the iocb. */
+ void *pvUser;
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
+ uint32_t u32Padding0;
+#endif
+ /** The LNXKAIOIOCB object this event is for. */
+ PLNXKAIOIOCB *pIoCB;
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
+ uint32_t u32Padding1;
+#endif
+ /** The result code of the operation .*/
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
+ int32_t rc;
+ uint32_t u32Padding2;
+#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
+ int64_t rc;
+#else
+# error "Unknown architecture"
+#endif
+ /** Secondary result code. */
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
+ int32_t rc2;
+ uint32_t u32Padding3;
+#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
+ int64_t rc2;
+#else
+# error "Unknown architecture"
+#endif
+} LNXKAIOIOEVENT, *PLNXKAIOIOEVENT;
+
+
+/**
+ * Async I/O completion context state.
+ */
+typedef struct RTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL
+{
+ /** Handle to the async I/O context. */
+ LNXKAIOCONTEXT AioContext;
+ /** Maximum number of requests this context can handle. */
+ int cRequestsMax;
+ /** Current number of requests active on this context. */
+ volatile int32_t cRequests;
+ /** The ID of the thread which is currently waiting for requests. */
+ volatile RTTHREAD hThreadWait;
+ /** Flag whether the thread was woken up. */
+ volatile bool fWokenUp;
+ /** Flag whether the thread is currently waiting in the syscall. */
+ volatile bool fWaiting;
+ /** Flags given during creation. */
+ uint32_t fFlags;
+ /** Magic value (RTFILEAIOCTX_MAGIC). */
+ uint32_t u32Magic;
+} RTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL;
+/** Pointer to an internal context structure. */
+typedef RTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL *PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL;
+
+/**
+ * Async I/O request state.
+ */
+typedef struct RTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL
+{
+ /** The aio control block. This must be the FIRST elment in
+ * the structure! (see notes below) */
+ LNXKAIOIOCB AioCB;
+ /** Current state the request is in. */
+ RTFILEAIOREQSTATE enmState;
+ /** The I/O context this request is associated with. */
+ LNXKAIOCONTEXT AioContext;
+ /** Return code the request completed with. */
+ int Rc;
+ /** Number of bytes actually transferred. */
+ size_t cbTransfered;
+ /** Completion context we are assigned to. */
+ PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL pCtxInt;
+ /** Magic value (RTFILEAIOREQ_MAGIC). */
+ uint32_t u32Magic;
+} RTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL;
+/** Pointer to an internal request structure. */
+typedef RTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL *PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL;
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Defined Constants And Macros *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** The max number of events to get in one call. */
+#define AIO_MAXIMUM_REQUESTS_PER_CONTEXT 64
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new async I/O context.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) rtFileAsyncIoLinuxCreate(unsigned cEvents, LNXKAIOCONTEXT *pAioContext)
+{
+ int rc = syscall(__NR_io_setup, cEvents, pAioContext);
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc == -1))
+ {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN)
+ return VERR_FILE_AIO_INSUFFICIENT_EVENTS;
+ else
+ return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Destroys a async I/O context.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) rtFileAsyncIoLinuxDestroy(LNXKAIOCONTEXT AioContext)
+{
+ int rc = syscall(__NR_io_destroy, AioContext);
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc == -1))
+ return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Submits an array of I/O requests to the kernel.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) rtFileAsyncIoLinuxSubmit(LNXKAIOCONTEXT AioContext, long cReqs, LNXKAIOIOCB **ppIoCB, int *pcSubmitted)
+{
+ int rc = syscall(__NR_io_submit, AioContext, cReqs, ppIoCB);
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc == -1))
+ return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
+
+ *pcSubmitted = rc;
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Cancels a I/O request.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) rtFileAsyncIoLinuxCancel(LNXKAIOCONTEXT AioContext, PLNXKAIOIOCB pIoCB, PLNXKAIOIOEVENT pIoResult)
+{
+ int rc = syscall(__NR_io_cancel, AioContext, pIoCB, pIoResult);
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc == -1))
+ return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Waits for I/O events.
+ * @returns Number of events (natural number w/ 0), IPRT error code (negative).
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) rtFileAsyncIoLinuxGetEvents(LNXKAIOCONTEXT AioContext, long cReqsMin, long cReqs,
+ PLNXKAIOIOEVENT paIoResults, struct timespec *pTimeout)
+{
+ int rc = syscall(__NR_io_getevents, AioContext, cReqsMin, cReqs, paIoResults, pTimeout);
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc == -1))
+ return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+RTR3DECL(int) RTFileAioGetLimits(PRTFILEAIOLIMITS pAioLimits)
+{
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ AssertPtrReturn(pAioLimits, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if the API is implemented by creating a
+ * completion port.
+ */
+ LNXKAIOCONTEXT AioContext = 0;
+ rc = rtFileAsyncIoLinuxCreate(1, &AioContext);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ rc = rtFileAsyncIoLinuxDestroy(AioContext);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /* Supported - fill in the limits. The alignment is the only restriction. */
+ pAioLimits->cReqsOutstandingMax = RTFILEAIO_UNLIMITED_REQS;
+ pAioLimits->cbBufferAlignment = 512;
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(int) RTFileAioReqCreate(PRTFILEAIOREQ phReq)
+{
+ AssertPtrReturn(phReq, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate a new request and initialize it.
+ */
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = (PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pReqInt));
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pReqInt))
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+
+ pReqInt->pCtxInt = NULL;
+ pReqInt->u32Magic = RTFILEAIOREQ_MAGIC;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_SET_STATE(pReqInt, COMPLETED);
+
+ *phReq = (RTFILEAIOREQ)pReqInt;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqDestroy(RTFILEAIOREQ hReq)
+{
+ /*
+ * Validate the handle and ignore nil.
+ */
+ if (hReq == NIL_RTFILEAIOREQ)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = hReq;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_VALID_RETURN(pReqInt);
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_NOT_STATE_RETURN_RC(pReqInt, SUBMITTED, VERR_FILE_AIO_IN_PROGRESS);
+
+ /*
+ * Trash the magic and free it.
+ */
+ ASMAtomicUoWriteU32(&pReqInt->u32Magic, ~RTFILEAIOREQ_MAGIC);
+ RTMemFree(pReqInt);
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Worker setting up the request.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) rtFileAioReqPrepareTransfer(RTFILEAIOREQ hReq, RTFILE hFile,
+ uint16_t uTransferDirection,
+ RTFOFF off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbTransfer,
+ void *pvUser)
+{
+ /*
+ * Validate the input.
+ */
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = hReq;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_VALID_RETURN(pReqInt);
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_NOT_STATE_RETURN_RC(pReqInt, SUBMITTED, VERR_FILE_AIO_IN_PROGRESS);
+ Assert(hFile != NIL_RTFILE);
+
+ if (uTransferDirection != LNXKAIO_IOCB_CMD_FSYNC)
+ {
+ AssertPtr(pvBuf);
+ Assert(off >= 0);
+ Assert(cbTransfer > 0);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Setup the control block and clear the finished flag.
+ */
+ pReqInt->AioCB.u16IoOpCode = uTransferDirection;
+ pReqInt->AioCB.uFileDesc = RTFileToNative(hFile);
+ pReqInt->AioCB.off = off;
+ pReqInt->AioCB.cbTransfer = cbTransfer;
+ pReqInt->AioCB.pvBuf = pvBuf;
+ pReqInt->AioCB.pvUser = pvUser;
+
+ pReqInt->pCtxInt = NULL;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_SET_STATE(pReqInt, PREPARED);
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqPrepareRead(RTFILEAIOREQ hReq, RTFILE hFile, RTFOFF off,
+ void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead, void *pvUser)
+{
+ return rtFileAioReqPrepareTransfer(hReq, hFile, LNXKAIO_IOCB_CMD_READ,
+ off, pvBuf, cbRead, pvUser);
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqPrepareWrite(RTFILEAIOREQ hReq, RTFILE hFile, RTFOFF off,
+ void const *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite, void *pvUser)
+{
+ return rtFileAioReqPrepareTransfer(hReq, hFile, LNXKAIO_IOCB_CMD_WRITE,
+ off, (void *)pvBuf, cbWrite, pvUser);
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqPrepareFlush(RTFILEAIOREQ hReq, RTFILE hFile, void *pvUser)
+{
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = hReq;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_VALID_RETURN(pReqInt);
+ AssertReturn(hFile != NIL_RTFILE, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_NOT_STATE_RETURN_RC(pReqInt, SUBMITTED, VERR_FILE_AIO_IN_PROGRESS);
+
+ return rtFileAioReqPrepareTransfer(pReqInt, hFile, LNXKAIO_IOCB_CMD_FSYNC,
+ 0, NULL, 0, pvUser);
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(void *) RTFileAioReqGetUser(RTFILEAIOREQ hReq)
+{
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = hReq;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_VALID_RETURN_RC(pReqInt, NULL);
+
+ return pReqInt->AioCB.pvUser;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqCancel(RTFILEAIOREQ hReq)
+{
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = hReq;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_VALID_RETURN(pReqInt);
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_STATE_RETURN_RC(pReqInt, SUBMITTED, VERR_FILE_AIO_NOT_SUBMITTED);
+
+ LNXKAIOIOEVENT AioEvent;
+ int rc = rtFileAsyncIoLinuxCancel(pReqInt->AioContext, &pReqInt->AioCB, &AioEvent);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Decrement request count because the request will never arrive at the
+ * completion port.
+ */
+ AssertMsg(VALID_PTR(pReqInt->pCtxInt),
+ ("Invalid state. Request was canceled but wasn't submitted\n"));
+
+ ASMAtomicDecS32(&pReqInt->pCtxInt->cRequests);
+ pReqInt->Rc = VERR_FILE_AIO_CANCELED;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_SET_STATE(pReqInt, COMPLETED);
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ if (rc == VERR_TRY_AGAIN)
+ return VERR_FILE_AIO_IN_PROGRESS;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioReqGetRC(RTFILEAIOREQ hReq, size_t *pcbTransfered)
+{
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = hReq;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_VALID_RETURN(pReqInt);
+ AssertPtrNull(pcbTransfered);
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_NOT_STATE_RETURN_RC(pReqInt, SUBMITTED, VERR_FILE_AIO_IN_PROGRESS);
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_NOT_STATE_RETURN_RC(pReqInt, PREPARED, VERR_FILE_AIO_NOT_SUBMITTED);
+
+ if ( pcbTransfered
+ && RT_SUCCESS(pReqInt->Rc))
+ *pcbTransfered = pReqInt->cbTransfered;
+
+ return pReqInt->Rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxCreate(PRTFILEAIOCTX phAioCtx, uint32_t cAioReqsMax,
+ uint32_t fFlags)
+{
+ PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL pCtxInt;
+ AssertPtrReturn(phAioCtx, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTFILEAIOCTX_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ /* The kernel interface needs a maximum. */
+ if (cAioReqsMax == RTFILEAIO_UNLIMITED_REQS)
+ return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+ pCtxInt = (PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL));
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pCtxInt))
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+
+ /* Init the event handle. */
+ int rc = rtFileAsyncIoLinuxCreate(cAioReqsMax, &pCtxInt->AioContext);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ pCtxInt->fWokenUp = false;
+ pCtxInt->fWaiting = false;
+ pCtxInt->hThreadWait = NIL_RTTHREAD;
+ pCtxInt->cRequestsMax = cAioReqsMax;
+ pCtxInt->fFlags = fFlags;
+ pCtxInt->u32Magic = RTFILEAIOCTX_MAGIC;
+ *phAioCtx = (RTFILEAIOCTX)pCtxInt;
+ }
+ else
+ RTMemFree(pCtxInt);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxDestroy(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioCtx)
+{
+ /* Validate the handle and ignore nil. */
+ if (hAioCtx == NIL_RTFILEAIOCTX)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL pCtxInt = hAioCtx;
+ RTFILEAIOCTX_VALID_RETURN(pCtxInt);
+
+ /* Cannot destroy a busy context. */
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(pCtxInt->cRequests))
+ return VERR_FILE_AIO_BUSY;
+
+ /* The native bit first, then mark it as dead and free it. */
+ int rc = rtFileAsyncIoLinuxDestroy(pCtxInt->AioContext);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ ASMAtomicUoWriteU32(&pCtxInt->u32Magic, RTFILEAIOCTX_MAGIC_DEAD);
+ RTMemFree(pCtxInt);
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(uint32_t) RTFileAioCtxGetMaxReqCount(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioCtx)
+{
+ /* Nil means global here. */
+ if (hAioCtx == NIL_RTFILEAIOCTX)
+ return RTFILEAIO_UNLIMITED_REQS; /** @todo r=bird: I'm a bit puzzled by this return value since it
+ * is completely useless in RTFileAioCtxCreate. */
+
+ /* Return 0 if the handle is invalid, it's better than garbage I think... */
+ PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL pCtxInt = hAioCtx;
+ RTFILEAIOCTX_VALID_RETURN_RC(pCtxInt, 0);
+
+ return pCtxInt->cRequestsMax;
+}
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxAssociateWithFile(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioCtx, RTFILE hFile)
+{
+ /* Nothing to do. */
+ NOREF(hAioCtx); NOREF(hFile);
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxSubmit(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioCtx, PRTFILEAIOREQ pahReqs, size_t cReqs)
+{
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ /*
+ * Parameter validation.
+ */
+ PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL pCtxInt = hAioCtx;
+ RTFILEAIOCTX_VALID_RETURN(pCtxInt);
+ AssertReturn(cReqs > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertPtrReturn(pahReqs, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ uint32_t i = cReqs;
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate requests and associate with the context.
+ */
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ {
+ pReqInt = pahReqs[i];
+ if (RTFILEAIOREQ_IS_NOT_VALID(pReqInt))
+ {
+ /* Undo everything and stop submitting. */
+ size_t iUndo = cReqs;
+ while (iUndo-- > i)
+ {
+ pReqInt = pahReqs[iUndo];
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_SET_STATE(pReqInt, PREPARED);
+ pReqInt->pCtxInt = NULL;
+ }
+ return VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+ }
+
+ pReqInt->AioContext = pCtxInt->AioContext;
+ pReqInt->pCtxInt = pCtxInt;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_SET_STATE(pReqInt, SUBMITTED);
+ }
+
+ do
+ {
+ /*
+ * We cast pahReqs to the Linux iocb structure to avoid copying the requests
+ * into a temporary array. This is possible because the iocb structure is
+ * the first element in the request structure (see PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL).
+ */
+ int cReqsSubmitted = 0;
+ rc = rtFileAsyncIoLinuxSubmit(pCtxInt->AioContext, cReqs,
+ (PLNXKAIOIOCB *)pahReqs,
+ &cReqsSubmitted);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * We encountered an error.
+ * This means that the first IoCB
+ * is not correctly initialized
+ * (invalid buffer alignment or bad file descriptor).
+ * Revert every request into the prepared state except
+ * the first one which will switch to completed.
+ * Another reason could be insufficient resources.
+ */
+ i = cReqs;
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ {
+ /* Already validated. */
+ pReqInt = pahReqs[i];
+ pReqInt->pCtxInt = NULL;
+ pReqInt->AioContext = 0;
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_SET_STATE(pReqInt, PREPARED);
+ }
+
+ if (rc == VERR_TRY_AGAIN)
+ return VERR_FILE_AIO_INSUFFICIENT_RESSOURCES;
+ else
+ {
+ /* The first request failed. */
+ pReqInt = pahReqs[0];
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_SET_STATE(pReqInt, COMPLETED);
+ pReqInt->Rc = rc;
+ pReqInt->cbTransfered = 0;
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Advance. */
+ cReqs -= cReqsSubmitted;
+ pahReqs += cReqsSubmitted;
+ ASMAtomicAddS32(&pCtxInt->cRequests, cReqsSubmitted);
+
+ } while (cReqs);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxWait(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioCtx, size_t cMinReqs, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies,
+ PRTFILEAIOREQ pahReqs, size_t cReqs, uint32_t *pcReqs)
+{
+ /*
+ * Validate the parameters, making sure to always set pcReqs.
+ */
+ AssertPtrReturn(pcReqs, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ *pcReqs = 0; /* always set */
+ PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL pCtxInt = hAioCtx;
+ RTFILEAIOCTX_VALID_RETURN(pCtxInt);
+ AssertPtrReturn(pahReqs, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertReturn(cReqs != 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(cReqs >= cMinReqs, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+
+ /*
+ * Can't wait if there are not requests around.
+ */
+ if ( RT_UNLIKELY(ASMAtomicUoReadS32(&pCtxInt->cRequests) == 0)
+ && !(pCtxInt->fFlags & RTFILEAIOCTX_FLAGS_WAIT_WITHOUT_PENDING_REQUESTS))
+ return VERR_FILE_AIO_NO_REQUEST;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert the timeout if specified.
+ */
+ struct timespec *pTimeout = NULL;
+ struct timespec Timeout = {0,0};
+ uint64_t StartNanoTS = 0;
+ if (cMillies != RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
+ {
+ Timeout.tv_sec = cMillies / 1000;
+ Timeout.tv_nsec = cMillies % 1000 * 1000000;
+ pTimeout = &Timeout;
+ StartNanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
+ }
+
+ /* Wait for at least one. */
+ if (!cMinReqs)
+ cMinReqs = 1;
+
+ /* For the wakeup call. */
+ Assert(pCtxInt->hThreadWait == NIL_RTTHREAD);
+ ASMAtomicWriteHandle(&pCtxInt->hThreadWait, RTThreadSelf());
+
+ /*
+ * Loop until we're woken up, hit an error (incl timeout), or
+ * have collected the desired number of requests.
+ */
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ int cRequestsCompleted = 0;
+ while (!pCtxInt->fWokenUp)
+ {
+ LNXKAIOIOEVENT aPortEvents[AIO_MAXIMUM_REQUESTS_PER_CONTEXT];
+ int cRequestsToWait = RT_MIN(cReqs, AIO_MAXIMUM_REQUESTS_PER_CONTEXT);
+ ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pCtxInt->fWaiting, true);
+ rc = rtFileAsyncIoLinuxGetEvents(pCtxInt->AioContext, cMinReqs, cRequestsToWait, &aPortEvents[0], pTimeout);
+ ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pCtxInt->fWaiting, false);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ break;
+ uint32_t const cDone = rc;
+ rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ /*
+ * Process received events / requests.
+ */
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cDone; i++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * The iocb is the first element in our request structure.
+ * So we can safely cast it directly to the handle (see above)
+ */
+ PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL pReqInt = (PRTFILEAIOREQINTERNAL)aPortEvents[i].pIoCB;
+ AssertPtr(pReqInt);
+ Assert(pReqInt->u32Magic == RTFILEAIOREQ_MAGIC);
+
+ /** @todo aeichner: The rc field contains the result code
+ * like you can find in errno for the normal read/write ops.
+ * But there is a second field called rc2. I don't know the
+ * purpose for it yet.
+ */
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(aPortEvents[i].rc < 0))
+ pReqInt->Rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(-aPortEvents[i].rc); /* Convert to positive value. */
+ else
+ {
+ pReqInt->Rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ pReqInt->cbTransfered = aPortEvents[i].rc;
+ }
+
+ /* Mark the request as finished. */
+ RTFILEAIOREQ_SET_STATE(pReqInt, COMPLETED);
+
+ pahReqs[cRequestsCompleted++] = (RTFILEAIOREQ)pReqInt;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Done Yet? If not advance and try again.
+ */
+ if (cDone >= cMinReqs)
+ break;
+ cMinReqs -= cDone;
+ cReqs -= cDone;
+
+ if (cMillies != RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
+ {
+ /* The API doesn't return ETIMEDOUT, so we have to fix that ourselves. */
+ uint64_t NanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
+ uint64_t cMilliesElapsed = (NanoTS - StartNanoTS) / 1000000;
+ if (cMilliesElapsed >= cMillies)
+ {
+ rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* The syscall supposedly updates it, but we're paranoid. :-) */
+ Timeout.tv_sec = (cMillies - (RTMSINTERVAL)cMilliesElapsed) / 1000;
+ Timeout.tv_nsec = (cMillies - (RTMSINTERVAL)cMilliesElapsed) % 1000 * 1000000;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Update the context state and set the return value.
+ */
+ *pcReqs = cRequestsCompleted;
+ ASMAtomicSubS32(&pCtxInt->cRequests, cRequestsCompleted);
+ Assert(pCtxInt->hThreadWait == RTThreadSelf());
+ ASMAtomicWriteHandle(&pCtxInt->hThreadWait, NIL_RTTHREAD);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the wakeup flag and set rc.
+ */
+ if ( pCtxInt->fWokenUp
+ && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pCtxInt->fWokenUp, false);
+ rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileAioCtxWakeup(RTFILEAIOCTX hAioCtx)
+{
+ PRTFILEAIOCTXINTERNAL pCtxInt = hAioCtx;
+ RTFILEAIOCTX_VALID_RETURN(pCtxInt);
+
+ /** @todo r=bird: Define the protocol for how to resume work after calling
+ * this function. */
+
+ bool fWokenUp = ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pCtxInt->fWokenUp, true);
+
+ /*
+ * Read the thread handle before the status flag.
+ * If we read the handle after the flag we might
+ * end up with an invalid handle because the thread
+ * waiting in RTFileAioCtxWakeup() might get scheduled
+ * before we read the flag and returns.
+ * We can ensure that the handle is valid if fWaiting is true
+ * when reading the handle before the status flag.
+ */
+ RTTHREAD hThread;
+ ASMAtomicReadHandle(&pCtxInt->hThreadWait, &hThread);
+ bool fWaiting = ASMAtomicReadBool(&pCtxInt->fWaiting);
+ if ( !fWokenUp
+ && fWaiting)
+ {
+ /*
+ * If a thread waits the handle must be valid.
+ * It is possible that the thread returns from
+ * rtFileAsyncIoLinuxGetEvents() before the signal
+ * is send.
+ * This is no problem because we already set fWokenUp
+ * to true which will let the thread return VERR_INTERRUPTED
+ * and the next call to RTFileAioCtxWait() will not
+ * return VERR_INTERRUPTED because signals are not saved
+ * and will simply vanish if the destination thread can't
+ * receive it.
+ */
+ Assert(hThread != NIL_RTTHREAD);
+ RTThreadPoke(hThread);
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+