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diff --git a/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/VMAll.cpp b/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/VMAll.cpp
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+/* $Id: VMAll.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * VM - Virtual Machine All Contexts.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VM
+#include "VMInternal.h"
+#include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/vmcc.h>
+#include <VBox/err.h>
+#include <VBox/log.h>
+
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the error message.
+ *
+ * @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
+ * @code
+ * return VM_SET_ERROR(pVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
+ * @endcode
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param rc VBox status code.
+ * @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
+ * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
+ * @param ... Error message arguments.
+ * @thread Any
+ */
+VMMDECL(int) VMSetError(PVMCC pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, pszFormat);
+ int rc2 = VMSetErrorV(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, args); Assert(rc == rc2); NOREF(rc2);
+ va_end(args);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the error message.
+ *
+ * @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
+ * @code
+ * return VM_SET_ERROR(pVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
+ * @endcode
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param rc VBox status code.
+ * @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
+ * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
+ * @param args Error message arguments.
+ * @thread Any
+ */
+VMMDECL(int) VMSetErrorV(PVMCC pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
+{
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+ /*
+ * Switch to EMT.
+ */
+ va_list va2;
+ va_copy(va2, args); /* Have to make a copy here or GCC will break. */
+ VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)vmR3SetErrorUV, 7, /* ASSUMES 3 source pos args! */
+ pVM->pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, &va2);
+ va_end(va2);
+
+#else
+ /*
+ * We're already on the EMT thread and can safely create a VMERROR chunk.
+ */
+ vmSetErrorCopy(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, args);
+ VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_VM_SET_ERROR, 0);
+#endif
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Copies the error to a VMERROR structure.
+ *
+ * This is mainly intended for Ring-0 and GC where the error must be copied to
+ * memory accessible from ring-3. But it's just possible that we might add
+ * APIs for retrieving the VMERROR copy later.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param rc VBox status code.
+ * @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
+ * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
+ * @param args Error message arguments.
+ * @thread EMT
+ */
+void vmSetErrorCopy(PVM pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
+{
+ NOREF(pVM); NOREF(rc); RT_SRC_POS_NOREF(); NOREF(pszFormat); NOREF(args);
+#if 0 /// @todo implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetError
+ /*
+ * Create the untranslated message copy.
+ */
+ /* free any old message. */
+ MMHyperFree(pVM, MMHyperR32Ctx(pVM, pVM->vm.s.pError));
+ pVM->vm.s.pError = NULL;
+
+ /* calc reasonable start size. */
+ size_t cchFile = pszFile ? strlen(pszFile) : 0;
+ size_t cchFunction = pszFunction ? strlen(pszFunction) : 0;
+ size_t cchFormat = strlen(pszFormat);
+ size_t cb = sizeof(VMERROR)
+ + cchFile + 1
+ + cchFunction + 1
+ + cchFormat + 32;
+
+ /* allocate it */
+ void *pv;
+ int rc2 = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, 0, MM_TAG_VM, &pv);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
+ {
+ /* initialize it. */
+ PVMERROR pErr = (PVMERROR)pv;
+ pErr->cbAllocated = cb;
+ pErr->iLine = iLine;
+ pErr->off = sizeof(VMERROR);
+ pErr->offFile = pErr->offFunction = 0;
+
+ if (cchFile)
+ {
+ pErr->offFile = pErr->off;
+ memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszFile, cchFile + 1);
+ pErr->off += cchFile + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (cchFunction)
+ {
+ pErr->offFunction = pErr->off;
+ memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszFunction, cchFunction + 1);
+ pErr->off += cchFunction + 1;
+ }
+
+ pErr->offMessage = pErr->off;
+
+ /* format the message (pErr might be reallocated) */
+ VMSETERRORFMTARGS Args;
+ Args.pVM = pVM;
+ Args.pErr = pErr;
+
+ va_list va2;
+ va_copy(va2, args);
+ RTStrFormatV(vmSetErrorFmtOut, &pErr, NULL, NULL, &pszFormatTmp, args);
+ va_end(va2);
+
+ /* done. */
+ pVM->vm.s.pErrorR3 = MMHyper2HC(pVM, (uintptr_t)pArgs.pErr);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the runtime error message.
+ *
+ * As opposed VMSetError(), this method is intended to inform the VM user about
+ * errors and error-like conditions that happen at an arbitrary point during VM
+ * execution (like "host memory low" or "out of host disk space").
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. For some flags the status code <b>must</b> be
+ * propagated up the stack.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ *
+ * @param fFlags Flags indicating which actions to take.
+ * See VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_* for details on each flag.
+ *
+ * @param pszErrorId Unique error identification string. This is used by
+ * the frontends and maybe other devices or drivers, so
+ * once an ID has been selected it's essentially
+ * unchangable. Employ camelcase when constructing the
+ * string, leave out spaces.
+ *
+ * The registered runtime error callbacks should string
+ * switch on this and handle the ones it knows
+ * specifically and the unknown ones generically.
+ *
+ * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
+ * @param ... Error message arguments.
+ *
+ * @thread Any
+ */
+VMMDECL(int) VMSetRuntimeError(PVMCC pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, ...)
+{
+ va_list va;
+ va_start(va, pszFormat);
+ int rc = VMSetRuntimeErrorV(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va);
+ va_end(va);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * va_list version of VMSetRuntimeError.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. For some flags the status code <b>must</b> be
+ * propagated up the stack.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param fFlags Flags indicating which actions to take. See
+ * VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_*.
+ * @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
+ * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
+ * @param va Error message arguments.
+ *
+ * @thread Any
+ */
+VMMDECL(int) VMSetRuntimeErrorV(PVMCC pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
+{
+ Log(("VMSetRuntimeErrorV: fFlags=%#x pszErrorId=%s\n", fFlags, pszErrorId));
+
+ /*
+ * Relaxed parameter validation.
+ */
+ AssertPtr(pVM);
+ AssertMsg(!(fFlags & ~(VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_NO_WAIT | VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_SUSPEND | VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL)), ("%#x\n", fFlags));
+ Assert(!(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_NO_WAIT) || !VM_IS_EMT(pVM));
+ Assert(!(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_SUSPEND) || !(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_FATAL));
+ AssertPtr(pszErrorId);
+ Assert(*pszErrorId);
+ Assert(RTStrEnd(pszErrorId, 128) != NULL);
+ AssertPtr(pszFormat);
+ Assert(RTStrEnd(pszFormat, 512) != NULL);
+
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+ /*
+ * Switch to EMT.
+ *
+ * If it's a no-wait request, we have to format the message into a buffer
+ * here since the variable arguments list will become invalid once we call
+ * va_end and return.
+ */
+ int rc;
+ if ( !(fFlags & VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_NO_WAIT)
+ || VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
+ {
+ fFlags &= ~VMSETRTERR_FLAGS_NO_WAIT;
+
+ va_list va2;
+ va_copy(va2, va); /* Have to make a copy here or GCC will break. */
+ rc = VMR3ReqPriorityCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY,
+ (PFNRT)vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV, 5, pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, &va2);
+ va_end(va2);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char *pszMessage = MMR3HeapAPrintfV(pVM, MM_TAG_VM, pszFormat, va);
+ rc = VMR3ReqCallNoWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY,
+ (PFNRT)vmR3SetRuntimeError, 4, pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszMessage);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ MMR3HeapFree(pszMessage);
+ }
+
+#else
+ /*
+ * We're already on the EMT and can safely create a VMRUNTIMEERROR chunk.
+ */
+ AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Congratulations! You will have the pleasure of debugging the RC/R0 path.\n"));
+ vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFlags, pszErrorId, pszFormat, va);
+
+ int rc = VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_VM_SET_RUNTIME_ERROR, 0);
+#endif
+
+ Log(("VMSetRuntimeErrorV: returns %Rrc (pszErrorId=%s)\n", rc, pszErrorId));
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Copies the error to a VMRUNTIMEERROR structure.
+ *
+ * This is mainly intended for Ring-0 and RC where the error must be copied to
+ * memory accessible from ring-3. But it's just possible that we might add
+ * APIs for retrieving the VMRUNTIMEERROR copy later.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param fFlags The error flags.
+ * @param pszErrorId Error ID string.
+ * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
+ * @param va Error message arguments. This is of course spoiled
+ * by this call.
+ * @thread EMT
+ */
+void vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(PVM pVM, uint32_t fFlags, const char *pszErrorId, const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
+{
+ NOREF(pVM); NOREF(fFlags); NOREF(pszErrorId); NOREF(pszFormat); NOREF(va);
+#if 0 /// @todo implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetError
+ /*
+ * Create the untranslated message copy.
+ */
+ /* free any old message. */
+ MMHyperFree(pVM, MMHyperR32Ctx(pVM, pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3));
+ pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3 = NULL;
+
+ /* calc reasonable start size. */
+ size_t cchErrorID = pszErrorId ? strlen(pszErrorId) : 0;
+ size_t cchFormat = strlen(pszFormat);
+ size_t cb = sizeof(VMRUNTIMEERROR)
+ + cchErrorID + 1
+ + cchFormat + 32;
+
+ /* allocate it */
+ void *pv;
+ int rc2 = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, 0, MM_TAG_VM, &pv);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
+ {
+ /* initialize it. */
+ PVMRUNTIMEERROR pErr = (PVMRUNTIMEERROR)pv;
+ pErr->cbAllocated = cb;
+ pErr->fFlags = fFlags;
+ pErr->off = sizeof(PVMRUNTIMEERROR);
+ pErr->offErrorID = 0;
+
+ if (cchErrorID)
+ {
+ pErr->offErrorID = pErr->off;
+ memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszErrorId, cchErrorID + 1);
+ pErr->off += cchErrorID + 1;
+ }
+
+ pErr->offMessage = pErr->off;
+
+ /* format the message (pErr might be reallocated) */
+ VMSETRUNTIMEERRORFMTARGS Args;
+ Args.pVM = pVM;
+ Args.pErr = pErr;
+
+ va_list va2;
+ va_copy(va2, args);
+ RTStrFormatV(vmSetRuntimeErrorFmtOut, &pErr, NULL, NULL, &pszFormatTmp, args);
+ va_end(va2);
+
+ /* done. */
+ pVM->vm.s.pErrorRuntimeR3 = MMHyper2HC(pVM, (uintptr_t)pArgs.pErr);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the name of VM state.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to a read-only string with the state name.
+ * @param enmState The state.
+ */
+VMMDECL(const char *) VMGetStateName(VMSTATE enmState)
+{
+ switch (enmState)
+ {
+#define MY_CASE(enm) case VMSTATE_##enm: return #enm;
+ MY_CASE(CREATING);
+ MY_CASE(CREATED);
+ MY_CASE(RUNNING);
+ MY_CASE(LOADING);
+ MY_CASE(LOAD_FAILURE);
+ MY_CASE(SAVING);
+ MY_CASE(SUSPENDED);
+ MY_CASE(RESETTING);
+ MY_CASE(GURU_MEDITATION);
+ MY_CASE(OFF);
+ MY_CASE(DESTROYING);
+ MY_CASE(TERMINATED);
+#undef MY_CASE
+ default:
+ return "Unknown";
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the total reset count.
+ *
+ * @returns Reset count. UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
+ * @param pVM The VM handle.
+ */
+VMMDECL(uint32_t) VMGetResetCount(PVMCC pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
+ return pVM->vm.s.cResets;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the soft reset count.
+ *
+ * @returns Soft reset count. UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
+ * @param pVM The VM handle.
+ */
+VMMDECL(uint32_t) VMGetSoftResetCount(PVMCC pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
+ return pVM->vm.s.cSoftResets;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the hard reset count.
+ *
+ * @returns Hard reset count. UINT32_MAX if @a pVM is invalid.
+ * @param pVM The VM handle.
+ */
+VMMDECL(uint32_t) VMGetHardResetCount(PVMCC pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
+ return pVM->vm.s.cHardResets;
+}
+