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diff --git a/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/CPUMR3Db.cpp b/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/CPUMR3Db.cpp
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+/* $Id: CPUMR3Db.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * CPUM - CPU database part.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_CPUM
+#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
+#include "CPUMInternal.h"
+#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
+
+#include <VBox/err.h>
+#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+typedef struct CPUMDBENTRY
+{
+ /** The CPU name. */
+ const char *pszName;
+ /** The full CPU name. */
+ const char *pszFullName;
+ /** The CPU vendor (CPUMCPUVENDOR). */
+ uint8_t enmVendor;
+ /** The CPU family. */
+ uint8_t uFamily;
+ /** The CPU model. */
+ uint8_t uModel;
+ /** The CPU stepping. */
+ uint8_t uStepping;
+ /** The microarchitecture. */
+ CPUMMICROARCH enmMicroarch;
+ /** Scalable bus frequency used for reporting other frequencies. */
+ uint64_t uScalableBusFreq;
+ /** Flags - CPUDB_F_XXX. */
+ uint32_t fFlags;
+ /** The maximum physical address with of the CPU. This should correspond to
+ * the value in CPUID leaf 0x80000008 when present. */
+ uint8_t cMaxPhysAddrWidth;
+ /** The MXCSR mask. */
+ uint32_t fMxCsrMask;
+ /** Pointer to an array of CPUID leaves. */
+ PCCPUMCPUIDLEAF paCpuIdLeaves;
+ /** The number of CPUID leaves in the array paCpuIdLeaves points to. */
+ uint32_t cCpuIdLeaves;
+ /** The method used to deal with unknown CPUID leaves. */
+ CPUMUNKNOWNCPUID enmUnknownCpuId;
+ /** The default unknown CPUID value. */
+ CPUMCPUID DefUnknownCpuId;
+
+ /** MSR mask. Several microarchitectures ignore the higher bits of ECX in
+ * the RDMSR and WRMSR instructions. */
+ uint32_t fMsrMask;
+
+ /** The number of ranges in the table pointed to b paMsrRanges. */
+ uint32_t cMsrRanges;
+ /** MSR ranges for this CPU. */
+ PCCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges;
+} CPUMDBENTRY;
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Defined Constants And Macros *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** @name CPUDB_F_XXX - CPUDBENTRY::fFlags
+ * @{ */
+/** Should execute all in IEM.
+ * @todo Implement this - currently done in Main... */
+#define CPUDB_F_EXECUTE_ALL_IN_IEM RT_BIT_32(0)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @def NULL_ALONE
+ * For eliminating an unnecessary data dependency in standalone builds (for
+ * VBoxSVC). */
+/** @def ZERO_ALONE
+ * For eliminating an unnecessary data size dependency in standalone builds (for
+ * VBoxSVC). */
+#ifndef CPUM_DB_STANDALONE
+# define NULL_ALONE(a_aTable) a_aTable
+# define ZERO_ALONE(a_cTable) a_cTable
+#else
+# define NULL_ALONE(a_aTable) NULL
+# define ZERO_ALONE(a_cTable) 0
+#endif
+
+
+/** @name Short macros for the MSR range entries.
+ *
+ * These are rather cryptic, but this is to reduce the attack on the right
+ * margin.
+ *
+ * @{ */
+/** Alias one MSR onto another (a_uTarget). */
+#define MAL(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uTarget) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_MsrAlias, kCpumMsrWrFn_MsrAlias, 0, a_uTarget, 0, 0, a_szName)
+/** Functions handles everything. */
+#define MFN(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
+/** Functions handles everything, with GP mask. */
+#define MFG(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_fWrGpMask) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
+/** Function handlers, read-only. */
+#define MFO(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
+/** Function handlers, ignore all writes. */
+#define MFI(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
+/** Function handlers, with value. */
+#define MFV(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uValue) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, a_uValue, 0, 0, a_szName)
+/** Function handlers, with write ignore mask. */
+#define MFW(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_fWrIgnMask) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, a_fWrIgnMask, 0, a_szName)
+/** Function handlers, extended version. */
+#define MFX(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
+/** Function handlers, with CPUMCPU storage variable. */
+#define MFS(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_CpumCpuMember) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, \
+ RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCPU, a_CpumCpuMember), 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
+/** Function handlers, with CPUMCPU storage variable, ignore mask and GP mask. */
+#define MFZ(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_CpumCpuMember, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, \
+ RT_OFFSETOF(CPUMCPU, a_CpumCpuMember), 0, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
+/** Read-only fixed value. */
+#define MVO(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, a_uValue, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
+/** Read-only fixed value, ignores all writes. */
+#define MVI(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
+/** Read fixed value, ignore writes outside GP mask. */
+#define MVG(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue, a_fWrGpMask) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, 0, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
+/** Read fixed value, extended version with both GP and ignore masks. */
+#define MVX(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
+/** The short form, no CPUM backing. */
+#define MSN(a_uMsr, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
+ RINT(a_uMsr, a_uMsr, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, \
+ a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
+
+/** Range: Functions handles everything. */
+#define RFN(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff) \
+ RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, 0, 0, 0, a_szName)
+/** Range: Read fixed value, read-only. */
+#define RVO(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_uValue) \
+ RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly, 0, a_uValue, 0, UINT64_MAX, a_szName)
+/** Range: Read fixed value, ignore writes. */
+#define RVI(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_uValue) \
+ RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_FixedValue, kCpumMsrWrFn_IgnoreWrite, 0, a_uValue, UINT64_MAX, 0, a_szName)
+/** Range: The short form, no CPUM backing. */
+#define RSN(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_szName, a_enmRdFnSuff, a_enmWrFnSuff, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask) \
+ RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, kCpumMsrRdFn_##a_enmRdFnSuff, kCpumMsrWrFn_##a_enmWrFnSuff, 0, \
+ a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName)
+
+/** Internal form used by the macros. */
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
+# define RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName) \
+ { a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, 0, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName, \
+ { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 }, { 0 } }
+#else
+# define RINT(a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName) \
+ { a_uFirst, a_uLast, a_enmRdFn, a_enmWrFn, a_offCpumCpu, 0, a_uInitOrReadValue, a_fWrIgnMask, a_fWrGpMask, a_szName }
+#endif
+/** @} */
+
+#ifndef CPUM_DB_STANDALONE
+
+#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_6700K.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_5600U.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_3960X.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i5_3570.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Core_i7_2635QM.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_80486.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_80386.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_80286.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_80186.h"
+#include "cpus/Intel_8086.h"
+
+#include "cpus/AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core.h"
+#include "cpus/AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T.h"
+#include "cpus/Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384.h"
+#include "cpus/AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200.h"
+#include "cpus/AMD_Athlon_64_3200.h"
+
+#include "cpus/VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz.h"
+
+#include "cpus/ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz.h"
+
+#include "cpus/Hygon_C86_7185_32_core.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * The database entries.
+ *
+ * 1. The first entry is special. It is the fallback for unknown
+ * processors. Thus, it better be pretty representative.
+ *
+ * 2. The first entry for a CPU vendor is likewise important as it is
+ * the default entry for that vendor.
+ *
+ * Generally we put the most recent CPUs first, since these tend to have the
+ * most complicated and backwards compatible list of MSRs.
+ */
+static CPUMDBENTRY const * const g_apCpumDbEntries[] =
+{
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_6700K_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_6700K,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_5600U_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_5600U,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i5_3570_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i5_3570,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_3960X_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_3960X,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_i7_2635QM_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Core_i7_2635QM,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_N3530_2_16GHz,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Atom_330_1_60GHz,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_M_processor_2_00GHz,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Xeon_X5482_3_20GHz,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Core2_X6800_2_93GHz,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Core2_T7600_2_33GHz,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Core_Duo_T2600_2_16GHz,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_Pentium_4_3_00GHz,
+#endif
+/** @todo pentium, pentium mmx, pentium pro, pentium II, pentium III */
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80486_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_80486,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80386_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_80386,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80286_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_80286,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_80186_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_80186,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Intel_8086_h
+ &g_Entry_Intel_8086,
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core_h
+ &g_Entry_AMD_FX_8150_Eight_Core,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T_h
+ &g_Entry_AMD_Phenom_II_X6_1100T,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384_h
+ &g_Entry_Quad_Core_AMD_Opteron_2384,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200_h
+ &g_Entry_AMD_Athlon_64_X2_Dual_Core_4200,
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_AMD_Athlon_64_3200_h
+ &g_Entry_AMD_Athlon_64_3200,
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_ZHAOXIN_KaiXian_KX_U5581_1_8GHz,
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz_h
+ &g_Entry_VIA_QuadCore_L4700_1_2_GHz,
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_NEC_V20_h
+ &g_Entry_NEC_V20,
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VBOX_CPUDB_Hygon_C86_7185_32_core_h
+ &g_Entry_Hygon_C86_7185_32_core,
+#endif
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Binary search used by cpumR3MsrRangesInsert and has some special properties
+ * wrt to mismatches.
+ *
+ * @returns Insert location.
+ * @param paMsrRanges The MSR ranges to search.
+ * @param cMsrRanges The number of MSR ranges.
+ * @param uMsr What to search for.
+ */
+static uint32_t cpumR3MsrRangesBinSearch(PCCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges, uint32_t cMsrRanges, uint32_t uMsr)
+{
+ if (!cMsrRanges)
+ return 0;
+
+ uint32_t iStart = 0;
+ uint32_t iLast = cMsrRanges - 1;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ uint32_t i = iStart + (iLast - iStart + 1) / 2;
+ if ( uMsr >= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
+ && uMsr <= paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
+ return i;
+ if (uMsr < paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
+ {
+ if (i <= iStart)
+ return i;
+ iLast = i - 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (i >= iLast)
+ {
+ if (i < cMsrRanges)
+ i++;
+ return i;
+ }
+ iStart = i + 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Ensures that there is space for at least @a cNewRanges in the table,
+ * reallocating the table if necessary.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the MSR ranges on success, NULL on failure. On failure
+ * @a *ppaMsrRanges is freed and set to NULL.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. If NULL,
+ * use the process heap, otherwise the VM's hyper heap.
+ * @param ppaMsrRanges The variable pointing to the ranges (input/output).
+ * @param cMsrRanges The current number of ranges.
+ * @param cNewRanges The number of ranges to be added.
+ */
+static PCPUMMSRRANGE cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(PVM pVM, PCPUMMSRRANGE *ppaMsrRanges, uint32_t cMsrRanges, uint32_t cNewRanges)
+{
+ uint32_t cMsrRangesAllocated;
+ if (!pVM)
+ cMsrRangesAllocated = RT_ALIGN_32(cMsrRanges, 16);
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * We're using the hyper heap now, but when the range array was copied over to it from
+ * the host-context heap, we only copy the exact size and not the ensured size.
+ * See @bugref{7270}.
+ */
+ cMsrRangesAllocated = cMsrRanges;
+ }
+ if (cMsrRangesAllocated < cMsrRanges + cNewRanges)
+ {
+ void *pvNew;
+ uint32_t cNew = RT_ALIGN_32(cMsrRanges + cNewRanges, 16);
+ if (pVM)
+ {
+ Assert(ppaMsrRanges == &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3);
+ Assert(cMsrRanges == pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges);
+
+ size_t cb = cMsrRangesAllocated * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges);
+ size_t cbNew = cNew * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges);
+ int rc = MMR3HyperRealloc(pVM, *ppaMsrRanges, cb, 32, MM_TAG_CPUM_MSRS, cbNew, &pvNew);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ *ppaMsrRanges = NULL;
+ pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
+ LogRel(("CPUM: cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace: MMR3HyperRealloc failed. rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ *ppaMsrRanges = (PCPUMMSRRANGE)pvNew;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pvNew = RTMemRealloc(*ppaMsrRanges, cNew * sizeof(**ppaMsrRanges));
+ if (!pvNew)
+ {
+ RTMemFree(*ppaMsrRanges);
+ *ppaMsrRanges = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ *ppaMsrRanges = (PCPUMMSRRANGE)pvNew;
+ }
+
+ if (pVM)
+ {
+ /* Update the R0 pointer. */
+ Assert(ppaMsrRanges == &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3);
+ pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, *ppaMsrRanges);
+ }
+
+ return *ppaMsrRanges;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Inserts a new MSR range in into an sorted MSR range array.
+ *
+ * If the new MSR range overlaps existing ranges, the existing ones will be
+ * adjusted/removed to fit in the new one.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @retval VINF_SUCCESS
+ * @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. If NULL,
+ * use the process heap, otherwise the VM's hyper heap.
+ * @param ppaMsrRanges The variable pointing to the ranges (input/output).
+ * Must be NULL if using the hyper heap.
+ * @param pcMsrRanges The variable holding number of ranges. Must be NULL
+ * if using the hyper heap.
+ * @param pNewRange The new range.
+ */
+int cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(PVM pVM, PCPUMMSRRANGE *ppaMsrRanges, uint32_t *pcMsrRanges, PCCPUMMSRRANGE pNewRange)
+{
+ Assert(pNewRange->uLast >= pNewRange->uFirst);
+ Assert(pNewRange->enmRdFn > kCpumMsrRdFn_Invalid && pNewRange->enmRdFn < kCpumMsrRdFn_End);
+ Assert(pNewRange->enmWrFn > kCpumMsrWrFn_Invalid && pNewRange->enmWrFn < kCpumMsrWrFn_End);
+
+ /*
+ * Validate and use the VM's MSR ranges array if we are using the hyper heap.
+ */
+ if (pVM)
+ {
+ AssertReturn(!ppaMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(!pcMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ ppaMsrRanges = &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3;
+ pcMsrRanges = &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ AssertReturn(ppaMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertReturn(pcMsrRanges, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ }
+
+ uint32_t cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges;
+ PCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrRanges = *ppaMsrRanges;
+
+ /*
+ * Optimize the linear insertion case where we add new entries at the end.
+ */
+ if ( cMsrRanges > 0
+ && paMsrRanges[cMsrRanges - 1].uLast < pNewRange->uFirst)
+ {
+ paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
+ if (!paMsrRanges)
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ paMsrRanges[cMsrRanges] = *pNewRange;
+ *pcMsrRanges += 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ uint32_t i = cpumR3MsrRangesBinSearch(paMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, pNewRange->uFirst);
+ Assert(i == cMsrRanges || pNewRange->uFirst <= paMsrRanges[i].uLast);
+ Assert(i == 0 || pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i - 1].uLast);
+
+ /*
+ * Adding an entirely new entry?
+ */
+ if ( i >= cMsrRanges
+ || pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
+ {
+ paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
+ if (!paMsrRanges)
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ if (i < cMsrRanges)
+ memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 1], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
+ paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
+ *pcMsrRanges += 1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Replace existing entry?
+ */
+ else if ( pNewRange->uFirst == paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
+ && pNewRange->uLast == paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
+ paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
+ /*
+ * Splitting an existing entry?
+ */
+ else if ( pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
+ && pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
+ {
+ paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 2);
+ if (!paMsrRanges)
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ if (i < cMsrRanges)
+ memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 2], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
+ paMsrRanges[i + 1] = *pNewRange;
+ paMsrRanges[i + 2] = paMsrRanges[i];
+ paMsrRanges[i ].uLast = pNewRange->uFirst - 1;
+ paMsrRanges[i + 2].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
+ *pcMsrRanges += 2;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Complicated scenarios that can affect more than one range.
+ *
+ * The current code does not optimize memmove calls when replacing
+ * one or more existing ranges, because it's tedious to deal with and
+ * not expected to be a frequent usage scenario.
+ */
+ else
+ {
+ /* Adjust start of first match? */
+ if ( pNewRange->uFirst <= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst
+ && pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
+ paMsrRanges[i].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
+ else
+ {
+ /* Adjust end of first match? */
+ if (pNewRange->uFirst > paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
+ {
+ Assert(paMsrRanges[i].uLast >= pNewRange->uFirst);
+ paMsrRanges[i].uLast = pNewRange->uFirst - 1;
+ i++;
+ }
+ /* Replace the whole first match (lazy bird). */
+ else
+ {
+ if (i + 1 < cMsrRanges)
+ memmove(&paMsrRanges[i], &paMsrRanges[i + 1], (cMsrRanges - i - 1) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
+ cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges -= 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Do the new range affect more ranges? */
+ while ( i < cMsrRanges
+ && pNewRange->uLast >= paMsrRanges[i].uFirst)
+ {
+ if (pNewRange->uLast < paMsrRanges[i].uLast)
+ {
+ /* Adjust the start of it, then we're done. */
+ paMsrRanges[i].uFirst = pNewRange->uLast + 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Remove it entirely. */
+ if (i + 1 < cMsrRanges)
+ memmove(&paMsrRanges[i], &paMsrRanges[i + 1], (cMsrRanges - i - 1) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
+ cMsrRanges = *pcMsrRanges -= 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now, perform a normal insertion. */
+ paMsrRanges = cpumR3MsrRangesEnsureSpace(pVM, ppaMsrRanges, cMsrRanges, 1);
+ if (!paMsrRanges)
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ if (i < cMsrRanges)
+ memmove(&paMsrRanges[i + 1], &paMsrRanges[i], (cMsrRanges - i) * sizeof(paMsrRanges[0]));
+ paMsrRanges[i] = *pNewRange;
+ *pcMsrRanges += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Reconciles CPUID info with MSRs (selected ones).
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+int cpumR3MsrReconcileWithCpuId(PVM pVM)
+{
+ PCCPUMMSRRANGE papToAdd[10];
+ uint32_t cToAdd = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR was introduced in MCUs for CVS-2018-3646 and associates.
+ */
+ if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fFlushCmd && !cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD))
+ {
+ static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_FlushCmd =
+ {
+ /*.uFirst =*/ MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD,
+ /*.uLast =*/ MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD,
+ /*.enmRdFn =*/ kCpumMsrRdFn_WriteOnly,
+ /*.enmWrFn =*/ kCpumMsrWrFn_Ia32FlushCmd,
+ /*.offCpumCpu =*/ UINT16_MAX,
+ /*.fReserved =*/ 0,
+ /*.uValue =*/ 0,
+ /*.fWrIgnMask =*/ 0,
+ /*.fWrGpMask =*/ ~MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD_F_L1D,
+ /*.szName = */ "IA32_FLUSH_CMD"
+ };
+ papToAdd[cToAdd++] = &s_FlushCmd;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES was introduced in various spectre MCUs, or at least
+ * documented in relation to such.
+ */
+ if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fArchCap && !cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
+ {
+ static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_ArchCaps =
+ {
+ /*.uFirst =*/ MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
+ /*.uLast =*/ MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
+ /*.enmRdFn =*/ kCpumMsrRdFn_Ia32ArchCapabilities,
+ /*.enmWrFn =*/ kCpumMsrWrFn_ReadOnly,
+ /*.offCpumCpu =*/ UINT16_MAX,
+ /*.fReserved =*/ 0,
+ /*.uValue =*/ 0,
+ /*.fWrIgnMask =*/ 0,
+ /*.fWrGpMask =*/ UINT64_MAX,
+ /*.szName = */ "IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES"
+ };
+ papToAdd[cToAdd++] = &s_ArchCaps;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do the adding.
+ */
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cToAdd; i++)
+ {
+ PCCPUMMSRRANGE pRange = papToAdd[i];
+ LogRel(("CPUM: MSR/CPUID reconciliation insert: %#010x %s\n", pRange->uFirst, pRange->szName));
+ int rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges,
+ pRange);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ }
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Worker for cpumR3MsrApplyFudge that applies one table.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param paRanges Array of MSRs to fudge.
+ * @param cRanges Number of MSRs in the array.
+ */
+static int cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(PVM pVM, PCCPUMMSRRANGE paRanges, size_t cRanges)
+{
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cRanges; i++)
+ if (!cpumLookupMsrRange(pVM, paRanges[i].uFirst))
+ {
+ LogRel(("CPUM: MSR fudge: %#010x %s\n", paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].szName));
+ int rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3, &pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges,
+ &paRanges[i]);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ }
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Fudges the MSRs that guest are known to access in some odd cases.
+ *
+ * A typical example is a VM that has been moved between different hosts where
+ * for instance the cpu vendor differs.
+ *
+ * Another example is older CPU profiles (e.g. Atom Bonnet) for newer CPUs (e.g.
+ * Atom Silvermont), where features reported thru CPUID aren't present in the
+ * MSRs (e.g. AMD64_TSC_AUX).
+ *
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+int cpumR3MsrApplyFudge(PVM pVM)
+{
+ /*
+ * Basic.
+ */
+ static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aFudgeMsrs[] =
+ {
+ MFO(0x00000000, "IA32_P5_MC_ADDR", Ia32P5McAddr),
+ MFX(0x00000001, "IA32_P5_MC_TYPE", Ia32P5McType, Ia32P5McType, 0, 0, UINT64_MAX),
+ MVO(0x00000017, "IA32_PLATFORM_ID", 0),
+ MFN(0x0000001b, "IA32_APIC_BASE", Ia32ApicBase, Ia32ApicBase),
+ MVI(0x0000008b, "BIOS_SIGN", 0),
+ MFX(0x000000fe, "IA32_MTRRCAP", Ia32MtrrCap, ReadOnly, 0x508, 0, 0),
+ MFX(0x00000179, "IA32_MCG_CAP", Ia32McgCap, ReadOnly, 0x005, 0, 0),
+ MFX(0x0000017a, "IA32_MCG_STATUS", Ia32McgStatus, Ia32McgStatus, 0, ~(uint64_t)UINT32_MAX, 0),
+ MFN(0x000001a0, "IA32_MISC_ENABLE", Ia32MiscEnable, Ia32MiscEnable),
+ MFN(0x000001d9, "IA32_DEBUGCTL", Ia32DebugCtl, Ia32DebugCtl),
+ MFO(0x000001db, "P6_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_IP", P6LastBranchFromIp),
+ MFO(0x000001dc, "P6_LAST_BRANCH_TO_IP", P6LastBranchToIp),
+ MFO(0x000001dd, "P6_LAST_INT_FROM_IP", P6LastIntFromIp),
+ MFO(0x000001de, "P6_LAST_INT_TO_IP", P6LastIntToIp),
+ MFS(0x00000277, "IA32_PAT", Ia32Pat, Ia32Pat, Guest.msrPAT),
+ MFZ(0x000002ff, "IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE", Ia32MtrrDefType, Ia32MtrrDefType, GuestMsrs.msr.MtrrDefType, 0, ~(uint64_t)0xc07),
+ MFN(0x00000400, "IA32_MCi_CTL_STATUS_ADDR_MISC", Ia32McCtlStatusAddrMiscN, Ia32McCtlStatusAddrMiscN),
+ };
+ int rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aFudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aFudgeMsrs));
+ AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
+
+ /*
+ * XP might mistake opterons and other newer CPUs for P4s.
+ */
+ if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.uFamily >= 0xf)
+ {
+ static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aP4FudgeMsrs[] =
+ {
+ MFX(0x0000002c, "P4_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID", IntelP4EbcFrequencyId, IntelP4EbcFrequencyId, 0xf12010f, UINT64_MAX, 0),
+ };
+ rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aP4FudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aP4FudgeMsrs));
+ AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
+ }
+
+ if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fRdTscP)
+ {
+ static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs[] =
+ {
+ MFX(0xc0000103, "AMD64_TSC_AUX", Amd64TscAux, Amd64TscAux, 0, 0, ~(uint64_t)UINT32_MAX),
+ };
+ rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aRdTscPFudgeMsrs));
+ AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Windows 10 incorrectly writes to MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL without checking
+ * CPUID.ARCH_CAP(EAX=7h,ECX=0):EDX[bit 29] or the MSR feature bits in
+ * MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES[bit 7], see @bugref{9630}.
+ * Ignore writes to this MSR and return 0 on reads.
+ */
+ if (pVM->cpum.s.GuestFeatures.fArchCap)
+ {
+ static CPUMMSRRANGE const s_aTsxCtrl[] =
+ {
+ MVI(MSR_IA32_TSX_CTRL, "IA32_TSX_CTRL", 0),
+ };
+ rc = cpumR3MsrApplyFudgeTable(pVM, &s_aTsxCtrl[0], RT_ELEMENTS(s_aTsxCtrl));
+ AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Do we consider @a enmConsider a better match for @a enmTarget than
+ * @a enmFound?
+ *
+ * Only called when @a enmConsider isn't exactly what we're looking for.
+ *
+ * @returns true/false.
+ * @param enmConsider The new microarch to consider.
+ * @param enmTarget The target microarch.
+ * @param enmFound The best microarch match we've found thus far.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(CPUMMICROARCH enmConsider, CPUMMICROARCH enmTarget, CPUMMICROARCH enmFound)
+{
+ Assert(enmConsider != enmTarget);
+
+ /*
+ * If we've got an march match, don't bother with enmConsider.
+ */
+ if (enmFound == enmTarget)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Found is below: Pick 'consider' if it's closer to the target or above it.
+ */
+ if (enmFound < enmTarget)
+ return enmConsider > enmFound;
+
+ /*
+ * Found is above: Pick 'consider' if it's also above (paranoia: or equal)
+ * and but closer to the target.
+ */
+ return enmConsider >= enmTarget && enmConsider < enmFound;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Do we consider @a enmConsider a better match for @a enmTarget than
+ * @a enmFound?
+ *
+ * Only called for intel family 06h CPUs.
+ *
+ * @returns true/false.
+ * @param enmConsider The new microarch to consider.
+ * @param enmTarget The target microarch.
+ * @param enmFound The best microarch match we've found thus far.
+ */
+static bool cpumR3DbIsBetterIntelFam06Match(CPUMMICROARCH enmConsider, CPUMMICROARCH enmTarget, CPUMMICROARCH enmFound)
+{
+ /* Check intel family 06h claims. */
+ AssertReturn(enmConsider >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First && enmConsider <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End,
+ false);
+ AssertReturn(enmTarget >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First && enmTarget <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End,
+ false);
+
+ /* Put matches out of the way. */
+ if (enmConsider == enmTarget)
+ return true;
+ if (enmFound == enmTarget)
+ return false;
+
+ /* If found isn't a family 06h march, whatever we're considering must be a better choice. */
+ if ( enmFound < kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_First
+ || enmFound > kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_Core_Atom_End)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * The family 06h stuff is split into three categories:
+ * - Common P6 heritage
+ * - Core
+ * - Atom
+ *
+ * Determin which of the three arguments are Atom marchs, because that's
+ * all we need to make the right choice.
+ */
+ bool const fConsiderAtom = enmConsider >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
+ bool const fTargetAtom = enmTarget >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
+ bool const fFoundAtom = enmFound >= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_Atom_First;
+
+ /*
+ * Want atom:
+ */
+ if (fTargetAtom)
+ {
+ /* Pick the atom if we've got one of each.*/
+ if (fConsiderAtom != fFoundAtom)
+ return fConsiderAtom;
+ /* If we haven't got any atoms under consideration, pick a P6 or the earlier core.
+ Note! Not entirely sure Dothan is the best choice, but it'll do for now. */
+ if (!fConsiderAtom)
+ {
+ if (enmConsider > enmFound)
+ return enmConsider <= kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_M_Dothan;
+ return enmFound > kCpumMicroarch_Intel_P6_M_Dothan;
+ }
+ /* else: same category, default comparison rules. */
+ Assert(fConsiderAtom && fFoundAtom);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Want non-atom:
+ */
+ /* Pick the non-atom if we've got one of each. */
+ else if (fConsiderAtom != fFoundAtom)
+ return fFoundAtom;
+ /* If we've only got atoms under consideration, pick the older one just to pick something. */
+ else if (fConsiderAtom)
+ return enmConsider < enmFound;
+ else
+ Assert(!fConsiderAtom && !fFoundAtom);
+
+ /*
+ * Same basic category. Do same compare as caller.
+ */
+ return cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(enmConsider, enmTarget, enmFound);
+}
+
+
+int cpumR3DbGetCpuInfo(const char *pszName, PCPUMINFO pInfo)
+{
+ CPUMDBENTRY const *pEntry = NULL;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!strcmp(pszName, "host"))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Create a CPU database entry for the host CPU. This means getting
+ * the CPUID bits from the real CPU and grabbing the closest matching
+ * database entry for MSRs.
+ */
+ rc = CPUMR3CpuIdDetectUnknownLeafMethod(&pInfo->enmUnknownCpuIdMethod, &pInfo->DefCpuId);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ rc = CPUMR3CpuIdCollectLeaves(&pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3, &pInfo->cCpuIdLeaves);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ pInfo->fMxCsrMask = CPUMR3DeterminHostMxCsrMask();
+
+ /* Lookup database entry for MSRs. */
+ CPUMCPUVENDOR const enmVendor = CPUMR3CpuIdDetectVendorEx(pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEax,
+ pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEbx,
+ pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEcx,
+ pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[0].uEdx);
+ uint32_t const uStd1Eax = pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3[1].uEax;
+ uint8_t const uFamily = ASMGetCpuFamily(uStd1Eax);
+ uint8_t const uModel = ASMGetCpuModel(uStd1Eax, enmVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_INTEL);
+ uint8_t const uStepping = ASMGetCpuStepping(uStd1Eax);
+ CPUMMICROARCH const enmMicroarch = CPUMR3CpuIdDetermineMicroarchEx(enmVendor, uFamily, uModel, uStepping);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries); i++)
+ {
+ CPUMDBENTRY const *pCur = g_apCpumDbEntries[i];
+ if ((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pCur->enmVendor == enmVendor)
+ {
+ /* Match against Family, Microarch, model and stepping. Except
+ for family, always match the closer with preference given to
+ the later/older ones. */
+ if (pCur->uFamily == uFamily)
+ {
+ if (pCur->enmMicroarch == enmMicroarch)
+ {
+ if (pCur->uModel == uModel)
+ {
+ if (pCur->uStepping == uStepping)
+ {
+ /* Perfect match. */
+ pEntry = pCur;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( !pEntry
+ || pEntry->uModel != uModel
+ || pEntry->enmMicroarch != enmMicroarch
+ || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
+ pEntry = pCur;
+ else if ( pCur->uStepping >= uStepping
+ ? pCur->uStepping < pEntry->uStepping || pEntry->uStepping < uStepping
+ : pCur->uStepping > pEntry->uStepping)
+ pEntry = pCur;
+ }
+ else if ( !pEntry
+ || pEntry->enmMicroarch != enmMicroarch
+ || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
+ pEntry = pCur;
+ else if ( pCur->uModel >= uModel
+ ? pCur->uModel < pEntry->uModel || pEntry->uModel < uModel
+ : pCur->uModel > pEntry->uModel)
+ pEntry = pCur;
+ }
+ else if ( !pEntry
+ || pEntry->uFamily != uFamily)
+ pEntry = pCur;
+ /* Special march matching rules applies to intel family 06h. */
+ else if ( enmVendor == CPUMCPUVENDOR_INTEL
+ && uFamily == 6
+ ? cpumR3DbIsBetterIntelFam06Match(pCur->enmMicroarch, enmMicroarch, pEntry->enmMicroarch)
+ : cpumR3DbIsBetterMarchMatch(pCur->enmMicroarch, enmMicroarch, pEntry->enmMicroarch))
+ pEntry = pCur;
+ }
+ /* We don't do closeness matching on family, we use the first
+ entry for the CPU vendor instead. (P4 workaround.) */
+ else if (!pEntry)
+ pEntry = pCur;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pEntry)
+ LogRel(("CPUM: Matched host CPU %s %#x/%#x/%#x %s with CPU DB entry '%s' (%s %#x/%#x/%#x %s)\n",
+ CPUMR3CpuVendorName(enmVendor), uFamily, uModel, uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(enmMicroarch),
+ pEntry->pszName, CPUMR3CpuVendorName((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pEntry->enmVendor), pEntry->uFamily, pEntry->uModel,
+ pEntry->uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(pEntry->enmMicroarch) ));
+ else
+ {
+ pEntry = g_apCpumDbEntries[0];
+ LogRel(("CPUM: No matching processor database entry %s %#x/%#x/%#x %s, falling back on '%s'\n",
+ CPUMR3CpuVendorName(enmVendor), uFamily, uModel, uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(enmMicroarch),
+ pEntry->pszName));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * We're supposed to be emulating a specific CPU that is included in
+ * our CPU database. The CPUID tables needs to be copied onto the
+ * heap so the caller can modify them and so they can be freed like
+ * in the host case above.
+ */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_apCpumDbEntries); i++)
+ if (!strcmp(pszName, g_apCpumDbEntries[i]->pszName))
+ {
+ pEntry = g_apCpumDbEntries[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!pEntry)
+ {
+ LogRel(("CPUM: Cannot locate any CPU by the name '%s'\n", pszName));
+ return VERR_CPUM_DB_CPU_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ pInfo->cCpuIdLeaves = pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves;
+ if (pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves)
+ {
+ /* Must allocate a multiple of 16 here, matching cpumR3CpuIdEnsureSpace. */
+ size_t cbExtra = sizeof(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves[0]) * (RT_ALIGN(pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves, 16) - pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves);
+ pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = (PCPUMCPUIDLEAF)RTMemDupEx(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves,
+ sizeof(pEntry->paCpuIdLeaves[0]) * pEntry->cCpuIdLeaves,
+ cbExtra);
+ if (!pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3)
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ }
+ else
+ pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = NULL;
+
+ pInfo->enmUnknownCpuIdMethod = pEntry->enmUnknownCpuId;
+ pInfo->DefCpuId = pEntry->DefUnknownCpuId;
+ pInfo->fMxCsrMask = pEntry->fMxCsrMask;
+
+ LogRel(("CPUM: Using CPU DB entry '%s' (%s %#x/%#x/%#x %s)\n",
+ pEntry->pszName, CPUMR3CpuVendorName((CPUMCPUVENDOR)pEntry->enmVendor),
+ pEntry->uFamily, pEntry->uModel, pEntry->uStepping, CPUMR3MicroarchName(pEntry->enmMicroarch) ));
+ }
+
+ pInfo->fMsrMask = pEntry->fMsrMask;
+ pInfo->iFirstExtCpuIdLeaf = 0; /* Set by caller. */
+ pInfo->uScalableBusFreq = pEntry->uScalableBusFreq;
+ pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
+ pInfo->paMsrRangesR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
+
+ /*
+ * Copy the MSR range.
+ */
+ uint32_t cMsrs = 0;
+ PCPUMMSRRANGE paMsrs = NULL;
+
+ PCCPUMMSRRANGE pCurMsr = pEntry->paMsrRanges;
+ uint32_t cLeft = pEntry->cMsrRanges;
+ while (cLeft-- > 0)
+ {
+ rc = cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(NULL /* pVM */, &paMsrs, &cMsrs, pCurMsr);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ Assert(!paMsrs); /* The above function frees this. */
+ RTMemFree(pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3);
+ pInfo->paCpuIdLeavesR3 = NULL;
+ return rc;
+ }
+ pCurMsr++;
+ }
+
+ pInfo->paMsrRangesR3 = paMsrs;
+ pInfo->cMsrRanges = cMsrs;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Insert an MSR range into the VM.
+ *
+ * If the new MSR range overlaps existing ranges, the existing ones will be
+ * adjusted/removed to fit in the new one.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pNewRange Pointer to the MSR range being inserted.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) CPUMR3MsrRangesInsert(PVM pVM, PCCPUMMSRRANGE pNewRange)
+{
+ AssertReturn(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(pNewRange, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ return cpumR3MsrRangesInsert(pVM, NULL /* ppaMsrRanges */, NULL /* pcMsrRanges */, pNewRange);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Register statistics for the MSRs.
+ *
+ * This must not be called before the MSRs have been finalized and moved to the
+ * hyper heap.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+int cpumR3MsrRegStats(PVM pVM)
+{
+ /*
+ * Global statistics.
+ */
+ PCPUM pCpum = &pVM->cpum.s;
+ STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReads, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/Reads",
+ STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "All RDMSRs making it to CPUM.");
+ STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReadsRaiseGp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/ReadsRaisingGP",
+ STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR raising #GPs, except unknown MSRs.");
+ STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrReadsUnknown, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/ReadsUnknown",
+ STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR on unknown MSRs (raises #GP).");
+ STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWrites, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/Writes",
+ STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "All WRMSRs making it to CPUM.");
+ STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesRaiseGp, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesRaisingGP",
+ STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR raising #GPs, except unknown MSRs.");
+ STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesToIgnoredBits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesToIgnoredBits",
+ STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Writing of ignored bits.");
+ STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pCpum->cMsrWritesUnknown, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CPUM/MSR-Totals/WritesUnknown",
+ STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR on unknown MSRs (raises #GP).");
+
+
+# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
+ /*
+ * Per range.
+ */
+ PCPUMMSRRANGE paRanges = pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.paMsrRangesR3;
+ uint32_t cRanges = pVM->cpum.s.GuestInfo.cMsrRanges;
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cRanges; i++)
+ {
+ char szName[160];
+ ssize_t cchName;
+
+ if (paRanges[i].uFirst == paRanges[i].uLast)
+ cchName = RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/CPUM/MSRs/%#010x-%s",
+ paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].szName);
+ else
+ cchName = RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/CPUM/MSRs/%#010x-%#010x-%s",
+ paRanges[i].uFirst, paRanges[i].uLast, paRanges[i].szName);
+
+ RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-reads");
+ STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cReads, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "RDMSR");
+
+ RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-writes");
+ STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cWrites, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR");
+
+ RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-GPs");
+ STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cGps, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "#GPs");
+
+ RTStrCopy(&szName[cchName], sizeof(szName) - cchName, "-ign-bits-writes");
+ STAMR3Register(pVM, &paRanges[i].cIgnoredBits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "WRMSR w/ ignored bits");
+ }
+# endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#endif /* !CPUM_DB_STANDALONE */
+