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Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/MM.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/MM.cpp | 849 |
1 files changed, 849 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/MM.cpp b/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/MM.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2696ce61 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/MM.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,849 @@ +/* $Id: MM.cpp $ */ +/** @file + * MM - Memory Manager. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation + * + * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as + * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; + * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU + * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the + * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the + * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. + */ + + +/** @page pg_mm MM - The Memory Manager + * + * The memory manager is in charge of the following memory: + * - Hypervisor Memory Area (HMA) - Address space management (obsolete in 6.1). + * - Hypervisor Heap - A memory heap that lives in all contexts. + * - User-Kernel Heap - A memory heap lives in both host context. + * - Tagged ring-3 heap. + * - Page pools - Primarily used by PGM for shadow page tables. + * - Locked process memory - Guest RAM and other. (reduce/obsolete this) + * - Physical guest memory (RAM & ROM) - Moving to PGM. (obsolete this) + * + * The global memory manager (GMM) is the global counter part / partner of MM. + * MM will provide therefore ring-3 callable interfaces for some of the GMM APIs + * related to resource tracking (PGM is the user). + * + * @see grp_mm + * + * + * @section sec_mm_hma Hypervisor Memory Area - Obsolete in 6.1 + * + * The HMA is used when executing in raw-mode. We borrow, with the help of + * PGMMap, some unused space (one or more page directory entries to be precise) + * in the guest's virtual memory context. PGM will monitor the guest's virtual + * address space for changes and relocate the HMA when required. + * + * To give some idea what's in the HMA, study the 'info hma' output: + * @verbatim +VBoxDbg> info hma +Hypervisor Memory Area (HMA) Layout: Base 00000000a0000000, 0x00800000 bytes +00000000a05cc000-00000000a05cd000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a05c4000-00000000a05cc000 DYNAMIC Dynamic mapping +00000000a05c3000-00000000a05c4000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a05b8000-00000000a05c3000 DYNAMIC Paging +00000000a05b6000-00000000a05b8000 MMIO2 0000000000000000 PCNetShMem +00000000a0536000-00000000a05b6000 MMIO2 0000000000000000 VGA VRam +00000000a0523000-00000000a0536000 00002aaab3d0c000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PDM_DEVICE) +00000000a0522000-00000000a0523000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a051e000-00000000a0522000 00002aaab36f5000 LOCKED autofree VBoxDD2RC.rc +00000000a051d000-00000000a051e000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a04eb000-00000000a051d000 00002aaab36c3000 LOCKED autofree VBoxDDRC.rc +00000000a04ea000-00000000a04eb000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a04e9000-00000000a04ea000 00002aaab36c2000 LOCKED autofree ram range (High ROM Region) +00000000a04e8000-00000000a04e9000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a040e000-00000000a04e8000 00002aaab2e6d000 LOCKED autofree VMMRC.rc +00000000a0208000-00000000a040e000 00002aaab2c67000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PATM) +00000000a01f7000-00000000a0208000 00002aaaab92d000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (SELM) +00000000a01e7000-00000000a01f7000 00002aaaab5e8000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (SELM) +00000000a01e6000-00000000a01e7000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a01e5000-00000000a01e6000 00002aaaab5e7000 HCPHYS 00000000c363c000 Core Code +00000000a01e4000-00000000a01e5000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a01e3000-00000000a01e4000 00002aaaaab26000 HCPHYS 00000000619cf000 GIP +00000000a01a2000-00000000a01e3000 00002aaaabf32000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PGM_PHYS) +00000000a016b000-00000000a01a2000 00002aaab233f000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PGM_POOL) +00000000a016a000-00000000a016b000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a0165000-00000000a016a000 DYNAMIC CR3 mapping +00000000a0164000-00000000a0165000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a0024000-00000000a0164000 00002aaab215f000 LOCKED autofree Heap +00000000a0023000-00000000a0024000 DYNAMIC fence +00000000a0001000-00000000a0023000 00002aaab1d24000 LOCKED pages VM +00000000a0000000-00000000a0001000 DYNAMIC fence + @endverbatim + * + * + * @section sec_mm_hyperheap Hypervisor Heap + * + * The heap is accessible from ring-3, ring-0 and the raw-mode context. That + * said, it's not necessarily mapped into ring-0 on if that's possible since we + * don't wish to waste kernel address space without a good reason. + * + * Allocations within the heap are always in the same relative position in all + * contexts, so, it's possible to use offset based linking. In fact, the heap is + * internally using offset based linked lists tracking heap blocks. We use + * offset linked AVL trees and lists in a lot of places where share structures + * between RC, R3 and R0, so this is a strict requirement of the heap. However + * this means that we cannot easily extend the heap since the extension won't + * necessarily be in the continuation of the current heap memory in all (or any) + * context. + * + * All allocations are tagged. Per tag allocation statistics will be maintaining + * and exposed thru STAM when VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS is defined. + * + * + * @section sec_mm_r3heap Tagged Ring-3 Heap + * + * The ring-3 heap is a wrapper around the RTMem API adding allocation + * statistics and automatic cleanup on VM destruction. + * + * Per tag allocation statistics will be maintaining and exposed thru STAM when + * VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS is defined. + * + * + * @section sec_mm_page Page Pool + * + * The MM manages a page pool from which other components can allocate locked, + * page aligned and page sized memory objects. The pool provides facilities to + * convert back and forth between (host) physical and virtual addresses (within + * the pool of course). Several specialized interfaces are provided for the most + * common allocations and conversions to save the caller from bothersome casting + * and extra parameter passing. + * + * + * @section sec_mm_locked Locked Process Memory + * + * MM manages the locked process memory. This is used for a bunch of things + * (count the LOCKED entries in the 'info hma' output found in @ref sec_mm_hma), + * but the main consumer of memory is currently for guest RAM. There is an + * ongoing rewrite that will move all the guest RAM allocation to PGM and + * GMM. + * + * The locking of memory is something doing in cooperation with the VirtualBox + * support driver, SUPDrv (aka. VBoxDrv), thru the support library API, + * SUPR3 (aka. SUPLib). + * + * + * @section sec_mm_phys Physical Guest Memory + * + * MM is currently managing the physical memory for the guest. It relies heavily + * on PGM for this. There is an ongoing rewrite that will move this to PGM. (The + * rewrite is driven by the need for more flexible guest ram allocation, but + * also motivated by the fact that MMPhys is just adding stupid bureaucracy and + * that MMR3PhysReserve is a totally weird artifact that must go away.) + * + */ + + +/********************************************************************************************************************************* +* Header Files * +*********************************************************************************************************************************/ +#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MM +#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h> +#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h> +#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h> +#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h> +#include <VBox/vmm/gmm.h> +#include "MMInternal.h" +#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h> +#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h> +#include <VBox/err.h> +#include <VBox/param.h> + +#include <VBox/log.h> +#include <iprt/alloc.h> +#include <iprt/assert.h> +#include <iprt/string.h> + + +/********************************************************************************************************************************* +* Defined Constants And Macros * +*********************************************************************************************************************************/ +/** The current saved state version of MM. */ +#define MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 2 + + +/********************************************************************************************************************************* +* Internal Functions * +*********************************************************************************************************************************/ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM); +static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass); + + + + +/** + * Initializes the MM members of the UVM. + * + * This is currently only the ring-3 heap. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3InitUVM(PUVM pUVM) +{ + /* + * Assert sizes and order. + */ + AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->mm.padding)); + AssertRelease(sizeof(pUVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->mm.padding)); + Assert(!pUVM->mm.s.pHeap); + + /* + * Init the heap. + */ + int rc = mmR3HeapCreateU(pUVM, &pUVM->mm.s.pHeap); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + rc = mmR3UkHeapCreateU(pUVM, &pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + return VINF_SUCCESS; + mmR3HeapDestroy(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap); + pUVM->mm.s.pHeap = NULL; + } + return rc; +} + + +/** + * Initializes the MM. + * + * MM is managing the virtual address space (among other things) and + * setup the hypervisor memory area mapping in the VM structure and + * the hypervisor alloc-only-heap. Assuming the current init order + * and components the hypervisor memory area looks like this: + * -# VM Structure. + * -# Hypervisor alloc only heap (also call Hypervisor memory region). + * -# Core code. + * + * MM determines the virtual address of the hypervisor memory area by + * checking for location at previous run. If that property isn't available + * it will choose a default starting location, currently 0xa0000000. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3Init(PVM pVM) +{ + LogFlow(("MMR3Init\n")); + + /* + * Assert alignment, sizes and order. + */ + AssertRelease(!(RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, mm.s) & 31)); + AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->mm.padding)); + AssertMsg(pVM->mm.s.offVM == 0, ("Already initialized!\n")); + + /* + * Init the structure. + */ + pVM->mm.s.offVM = RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, mm); + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper = NIL_OFFSET; + + /* + * Init the hypervisor related stuff. + */ + int rc = mmR3HyperInit(pVM); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* + * Register the saved state data unit. + */ + rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "mm", 1, MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(uint32_t) * 2, + NULL, NULL, NULL, + NULL, mmR3Save, NULL, + NULL, mmR3Load, NULL); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* + * Statistics. + */ + STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, STAMTYPE_U64, "/MM/Reserved/cBasePages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of base pages, ROM and Shadow ROM included."); + STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cHandyPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of handy pages."); + STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cShadowPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of shadow paging pages."); + STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cFixedPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of fixed pages (MMIO2)."); + STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase, STAMTYPE_U64, "/MM/cbRamBase", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Size of the base RAM."); + + return rc; + } + + /* .... failure .... */ + } + MMR3Term(pVM); + return rc; +} + + +/** + * Initializes the MM parts which depends on PGM being initialized. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @remark No cleanup necessary since MMR3Term() will be called on failure. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3InitPaging(PVM pVM) +{ + LogFlow(("MMR3InitPaging:\n")); + + /* + * Query the CFGM values. + */ + int rc; + PCFGMNODE pMMCfg = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM"); + if (!pMMCfg) + { + rc = CFGMR3InsertNode(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM", &pMMCfg); + AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); + } + + /** @cfgm{/RamSize, uint64_t, 0, 16TB, 0} + * Specifies the size of the base RAM that is to be set up during + * VM initialization. + */ + uint64_t cbRam; + rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamSize", &cbRam); + if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) + cbRam = 0; + else + AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc); + AssertLogRelMsg(!(cbRam & ~X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK), ("%RGp X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK=%RX64\n", cbRam, X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK)); + AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRam <= GMM_GCPHYS_LAST, ("cbRam=%RGp GMM_GCPHYS_LAST=%RX64\n", cbRam, GMM_GCPHYS_LAST), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE); + cbRam &= X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK; + pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase = cbRam; + + /** @cfgm{/RamHoleSize, uint32_t, 0, 4032MB, 512MB} + * Specifies the size of the memory hole. The memory hole is used + * to avoid mapping RAM to the range normally used for PCI memory regions. + * Must be aligned on a 4MB boundary. */ + uint32_t cbRamHole; + rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamHoleSize", &cbRamHole, MM_RAM_HOLE_SIZE_DEFAULT); + AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamHoleSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc); + AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRamHole <= 4032U * _1M, + ("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is too large.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE); + AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRamHole > 16 * _1M, + ("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is too large.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE); + AssertLogRelMsgReturn(!(cbRamHole & (_4M - 1)), + ("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is misaligned.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE); + uint64_t const offRamHole = _4G - cbRamHole; + if (cbRam < offRamHole) + Log(("MM: %RU64 bytes of RAM\n", cbRam)); + else + Log(("MM: %RU64 bytes of RAM with a hole at %RU64 up to 4GB.\n", cbRam, offRamHole)); + + /** @cfgm{/MM/Policy, string, no overcommitment} + * Specifies the policy to use when reserving memory for this VM. The recognized + * value is 'no overcommitment' (default). See GMMPOLICY. + */ + GMMOCPOLICY enmOcPolicy; + char sz[64]; + rc = CFGMR3QueryString(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Policy", sz, sizeof(sz)); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + if ( !RTStrICmp(sz, "no_oc") + || !RTStrICmp(sz, "no overcommitment")) + enmOcPolicy = GMMOCPOLICY_NO_OC; + else + return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, "Unknown \"MM/Policy\" value \"%s\"", sz); + } + else if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) + enmOcPolicy = GMMOCPOLICY_NO_OC; + else + AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Configuration error: Failed to query string \"MM/Policy\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc); + + /** @cfgm{/MM/Priority, string, normal} + * Specifies the memory priority of this VM. The priority comes into play when the + * system is overcommitted and the VMs needs to be milked for memory. The recognized + * values are 'low', 'normal' (default) and 'high'. See GMMPRIORITY. + */ + GMMPRIORITY enmPriority; + rc = CFGMR3QueryString(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Priority", sz, sizeof(sz)); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "low")) + enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_LOW; + else if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "normal")) + enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_NORMAL; + else if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "high")) + enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_HIGH; + else + return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, "Unknown \"MM/Priority\" value \"%s\"", sz); + } + else if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND) + enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_NORMAL; + else + AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Configuration error: Failed to query string \"MM/Priority\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc); + + /* + * Make the initial memory reservation with GMM. + */ + uint64_t cBasePages = (cbRam >> PAGE_SHIFT) + pVM->mm.s.cBasePages; + rc = GMMR3InitialReservation(pVM, + RT_MAX(cBasePages + pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, 1), + RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, 1), + RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, 1), + enmOcPolicy, + enmPriority); + if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + if (rc == VERR_GMM_MEMORY_RESERVATION_DECLINED) + return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("Insufficient free memory to start the VM (cbRam=%#RX64 enmOcPolicy=%d enmPriority=%d)"), + cbRam, enmOcPolicy, enmPriority); + return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "GMMR3InitialReservation(,%#RX64,0,0,%d,%d)", + cbRam >> PAGE_SHIFT, enmOcPolicy, enmPriority); + } + + /* + * If RamSize is 0 we're done now. + */ + if (cbRam < PAGE_SIZE) + { + Log(("MM: No RAM configured\n")); + return VINF_SUCCESS; + } + + /* + * Setup the base ram (PGM). + */ + pVM->mm.s.cbRamHole = cbRamHole; + if (cbRam > offRamHole) + { + pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB = offRamHole; + rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, 0, offRamHole, "Base RAM"); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB = cbRam - offRamHole; + rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, _4G, cbRam - offRamHole, "Above 4GB Base RAM"); + } + } + else + { + pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB = cbRam; + pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB = 0; + rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, 0, cbRam, "Base RAM"); + } + + /* + * Enabled mmR3UpdateReservation here since we don't want the + * PGMR3PhysRegisterRam calls above mess things up. + */ + pVM->mm.s.fDoneMMR3InitPaging = true; + AssertMsg(pVM->mm.s.cBasePages == cBasePages || RT_FAILURE(rc), ("%RX64 != %RX64\n", pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, cBasePages)); + + LogFlow(("MMR3InitPaging: returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + + +/** + * Terminates the MM. + * + * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources, + * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3Term(PVM pVM) +{ + /* + * Clean up the hypervisor heap. + */ + mmR3HyperTerm(pVM); + + /* + * Zero stuff to detect after termination use of the MM interface + */ + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper = NIL_OFFSET; + pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 = NULL; /* freed above. */ + pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR; /* freed above. */ + pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapRC = NIL_RTRCPTR; /* freed above. */ + pVM->mm.s.offVM = 0; /* init assertion on this */ + + /* + * Destroy the User-kernel heap here since the support driver session + * may have been terminated by the time we get to MMR3TermUVM. + */ + mmR3UkHeapDestroy(pVM->pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap); + pVM->pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap = NULL; + + return VINF_SUCCESS; +} + + +/** + * Terminates the UVM part of MM. + * + * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources, + * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure. + */ +VMMR3DECL(void) MMR3TermUVM(PUVM pUVM) +{ + /* + * Destroy the heaps. + */ + if (pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap) + { + mmR3UkHeapDestroy(pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap); + pUVM->mm.s.pUkHeap = NULL; + } + mmR3HeapDestroy(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap); + pUVM->mm.s.pHeap = NULL; +} + + +/** + * Checks if the both VM and UVM parts of MM have been initialized. + * + * @returns true if initialized, false if not. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + */ +VMMR3_INT_DECL(bool) MMR3IsInitialized(PVM pVM) +{ + return pVM->mm.s.pHyperHeapR3 != NULL; +} + + +/** + * Execute state save operation. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @param pSSM SSM operation handle. + */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM) +{ + LogFlow(("mmR3Save:\n")); + + /* (PGM saves the physical memory.) */ + SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages); + return SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase); +} + + +/** + * Execute state load operation. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @param pSSM SSM operation handle. + * @param uVersion Data layout version. + * @param uPass The data pass. + */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass) +{ + LogFlow(("mmR3Load:\n")); + Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass); + + /* + * Validate version. + */ + if ( SSM_VERSION_MAJOR_CHANGED(uVersion, MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION) + || !uVersion) + { + AssertMsgFailed(("mmR3Load: Invalid version uVersion=%d!\n", uVersion)); + return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION; + } + + /* + * Check the cBasePages and cbRamBase values. + */ + int rc; + RTUINT cb1; + + /* cBasePages (ignored) */ + uint64_t cPages; + if (uVersion >= 2) + rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &cPages); + else + { + rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &cb1); + cPages = cb1 >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } + if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + return rc; + + /* cbRamBase */ + uint64_t cb; + if (uVersion != 1) + rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &cb); + else + { + rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &cb1); + cb = cb1; + } + if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + return rc; + AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cb == pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase, + ("Memory configuration has changed. cbRamBase=%#RX64 save=%#RX64\n", pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase, cb), + VERR_SSM_LOAD_MEMORY_SIZE_MISMATCH); + + /* (PGM restores the physical memory.) */ + return rc; +} + + +/** + * Updates GMM with memory reservation changes. + * + * Called when MM::cbRamRegistered, MM::cShadowPages or MM::cFixedPages changes. + * + * @returns VBox status code - see GMMR0UpdateReservation. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + */ +int mmR3UpdateReservation(PVM pVM) +{ + VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM); + if (pVM->mm.s.fDoneMMR3InitPaging) + return GMMR3UpdateReservation(pVM, + RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cBasePages + pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, 1), + RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, 1), + RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, 1)); + return VINF_SUCCESS; +} + + +/** + * Interface for PGM to increase the reservation of RAM and ROM pages. + * + * This can be called before MMR3InitPaging. + * + * @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @param cAddBasePages The number of pages to add. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(PVM pVM, uint64_t cAddBasePages) +{ + uint64_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cBasePages; + pVM->mm.s.cBasePages += cAddBasePages; + LogFlow(("MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation: +%RU64 (%RU64 -> %RU64\n", cAddBasePages, cOld, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages)); + int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM); + if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserved physical memory for the RAM (%#RX64 -> %#RX64 + %#RX32)"), + cOld, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages); + pVM->mm.s.cBasePages = cOld; + } + return rc; +} + + +/** + * Interface for PGM to make reservations for handy pages in addition to the + * base memory. + * + * This can be called before MMR3InitPaging. + * + * @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @param cHandyPages The number of handy pages. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3ReserveHandyPages(PVM pVM, uint32_t cHandyPages) +{ + AssertReturn(!pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, VERR_WRONG_ORDER); + + pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages = cHandyPages; + LogFlow(("MMR3ReserveHandyPages: %RU32 (base %RU64)\n", pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages)); + int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM); + if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserved physical memory for the RAM (%#RX64 + %#RX32)"), + pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages); + pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages = 0; + } + return rc; +} + + +/** + * Interface for PGM to adjust the reservation of fixed pages. + * + * This can be called before MMR3InitPaging. + * + * @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @param cDeltaFixedPages The number of pages to add (positive) or subtract (negative). + * @param pszDesc Some description associated with the reservation. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(PVM pVM, int32_t cDeltaFixedPages, const char *pszDesc) +{ + const uint32_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages; + pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages += cDeltaFixedPages; + LogFlow(("MMR3AdjustFixedReservation: %d (%u -> %u)\n", cDeltaFixedPages, cOld, pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages)); + int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM); + if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserve physical memory (%#x -> %#x; %s)"), + cOld, pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, pszDesc); + pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages = cOld; + } + return rc; +} + + +/** + * Interface for PGM to update the reservation of shadow pages. + * + * This can be called before MMR3InitPaging. + * + * @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @param cShadowPages The new page count. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3UpdateShadowReservation(PVM pVM, uint32_t cShadowPages) +{ + const uint32_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages; + pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages = cShadowPages; + LogFlow(("MMR3UpdateShadowReservation: %u -> %u\n", cOld, pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages)); + int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM); + if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserve physical memory for shadow page tables (%#x -> %#x)"), cOld, pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages); + pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages = cOld; + } + return rc; +} + + +/** + * Convert HC Physical address to HC Virtual address. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @param HCPhys The host context virtual address. + * @param ppv Where to store the resulting address. + * @thread The Emulation Thread. + * + * @remarks Avoid whenever possible. + * Intended for the debugger facility only. + * @todo Rename to indicate the special usage. + */ +VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3HCPhys2HCVirt(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, void **ppv) +{ +#if 0 + /* + * Try page tables. + */ + int rc = MMPagePhys2PageTry(pVM, HCPhys, ppv); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + return rc; +#endif + + /* + * Iterate thru the lookup records for HMA. + */ + uint32_t off = HCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK; + HCPhys &= X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK; + PMMLOOKUPHYPER pCur = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pVM->mm.s.CTX_SUFF(pHyperHeap) + pVM->mm.s.offLookupHyper); + for (;;) + { + switch (pCur->enmType) + { + case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_LOCKED: + { + PCRTHCPHYS paHCPhysPages = pCur->u.Locked.paHCPhysPages; + size_t iPage = pCur->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT; + while (iPage-- > 0) + if (paHCPhysPages[iPage] == HCPhys) + { + *ppv = (char *)pCur->u.Locked.pvR3 + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) + off; + return VINF_SUCCESS; + } + break; + } + + case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_HCPHYS: + if (pCur->u.HCPhys.HCPhys - HCPhys < pCur->cb) + { + *ppv = (uint8_t *)pCur->u.HCPhys.pvR3 + pCur->u.HCPhys.HCPhys - HCPhys + off; + return VINF_SUCCESS; + } + break; + + case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_GCPHYS: /* (for now we'll not allow these kind of conversions) */ + case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_MMIO2: + case MMLOOKUPHYPERTYPE_DYNAMIC: + break; + + default: + AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pCur->enmType)); + break; + } + + /* next */ + if (pCur->offNext == (int32_t)NIL_OFFSET) + break; + pCur = (PMMLOOKUPHYPER)((uint8_t *)pCur + pCur->offNext); + } + /* give up */ + return VERR_INVALID_POINTER; +} + + + +/** + * Get the size of the base RAM. + * This usually means the size of the first contiguous block of physical memory. + * + * @returns The guest base RAM size. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @thread Any. + * + * @deprecated + */ +VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSize(PVM pVM) +{ + return pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase; +} + + +/** + * Get the size of RAM below 4GB (starts at address 0x00000000). + * + * @returns The amount of RAM below 4GB in bytes. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @thread Any. + */ +VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSizeBelow4GB(PVM pVM) +{ + VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX); + return pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB; +} + + +/** + * Get the size of RAM above 4GB (starts at address 0x000100000000). + * + * @returns The amount of RAM above 4GB in bytes. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @thread Any. + */ +VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSizeAbove4GB(PVM pVM) +{ + VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT64_MAX); + return pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB; +} + + +/** + * Get the size of the RAM hole below 4GB. + * + * @returns Size in bytes. + * @param pVM The cross context VM structure. + * @thread Any. + */ +VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) MMR3PhysGet4GBRamHoleSize(PVM pVM) +{ + VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX); + return pVM->mm.s.cbRamHole; +} + |