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-rw-r--r--src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PDMCritSect.cpp1084
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diff --git a/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PDMCritSect.cpp b/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PDMCritSect.cpp
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/PDMCritSect.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1084 @@
+/* $Id: PDMCritSect.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * PDM - Critical Sections, Ring-3.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PDM//_CRITSECT
+#include "PDMInternal.h"
+#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsect.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/pdmcritsectrw.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
+
+#include <VBox/err.h>
+#include <VBox/log.h>
+#include <VBox/sup.h>
+#include <iprt/asm.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/lockvalidator.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Internal Functions *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+static int pdmR3CritSectDeleteOne(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, PPDMCRITSECTINT pCritSect, PPDMCRITSECTINT pPrev, bool fFinal);
+static int pdmR3CritSectRwDeleteOne(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pCritSect, PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pPrev, bool fFinal);
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Register statistics related to the critical sections.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+int pdmR3CritSectBothInitStats(PVM pVM)
+{
+ RT_NOREF_PV(pVM);
+ STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->pdm.s.StatQueuedCritSectLeaves, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PDM/QueuedCritSectLeaves", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,
+ "Number of times a critical section leave request needed to be queued for ring-3 execution.");
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Relocates all the critical sections.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+void pdmR3CritSectBothRelocate(PVM pVM)
+{
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+
+ for (PPDMCRITSECTINT pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects;
+ pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext)
+ pCur->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
+
+ for (PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects;
+ pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext)
+ pCur->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
+
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes all remaining critical sections.
+ *
+ * This is called at the very end of the termination process. It is also called
+ * at the end of vmR3CreateU failure cleanup, which may cause it to be called
+ * twice depending on where vmR3CreateU actually failed. We have to do the
+ * latter call because other components expect the critical sections to be
+ * automatically deleted.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * First error code, rest is lost.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @remark Don't confuse this with PDMR3CritSectDelete.
+ */
+VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) PDMR3CritSectBothTerm(PVM pVM)
+{
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+
+ while (pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects)
+ {
+ int rc2 = pdmR3CritSectDeleteOne(pVM, pUVM, pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects, NULL, true /* final */);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ while (pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects)
+ {
+ int rc2 = pdmR3CritSectRwDeleteOne(pVM, pUVM, pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects, NULL, true /* final */);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a critical section and inserts it into the list.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ * @param pvKey The owner key.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position.
+ * @param fUniqueClass Whether to create a unique lock validator class for
+ * it or not.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param va Arguments for the format string.
+ */
+static int pdmR3CritSectInitOne(PVM pVM, PPDMCRITSECTINT pCritSect, void *pvKey, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, bool fUniqueClass,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, va_list va)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
+ Assert(pCritSect->Core.u32Magic != RTCRITSECT_MAGIC);
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate the semaphore.
+ */
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(SUPSEMEVENT) == sizeof(pCritSect->Core.EventSem));
+ int rc = SUPSemEventCreate(pVM->pSession, (PSUPSEMEVENT)&pCritSect->Core.EventSem);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /* Only format the name once. */
+ char *pszName = RTStrAPrintf2V(pszNameFmt, va); /** @todo plug the "leak"... */
+ if (pszName)
+ {
+ RT_SRC_POS_NOREF(); RT_NOREF(fUniqueClass);
+#ifndef PDMCRITSECT_STRICT
+ pCritSect->Core.pValidatorRec = NULL;
+#else
+ rc = RTLockValidatorRecExclCreate(&pCritSect->Core.pValidatorRec,
+# ifdef RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
+ fUniqueClass
+ ? RTLockValidatorClassCreateUnique(RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, "%s", pszName)
+ : RTLockValidatorClassForSrcPos(RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, "%s", pszName),
+# else
+ NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS,
+# endif
+ RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE,
+ pCritSect, true, "%s", pszName);
+#endif
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Initialize the structure (first bit is c&p from RTCritSectInitEx).
+ */
+ pCritSect->Core.u32Magic = RTCRITSECT_MAGIC;
+ pCritSect->Core.fFlags = 0;
+ pCritSect->Core.cNestings = 0;
+ pCritSect->Core.cLockers = -1;
+ pCritSect->Core.NativeThreadOwner = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
+ pCritSect->pVMR3 = pVM;
+ pCritSect->pVMR0 = pVM->pVMR0ForCall;
+ pCritSect->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
+ pCritSect->pvKey = pvKey;
+ pCritSect->fAutomaticDefaultCritsect = false;
+ pCritSect->fUsedByTimerOrSimilar = false;
+ pCritSect->hEventToSignal = NIL_SUPSEMEVENT;
+ pCritSect->pszName = pszName;
+
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionRZLock, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSects/%s/ContentionRZLock", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionRZUnlock,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSects/%s/ContentionRZUnlock", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionR3, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSects/%s/ContentionR3", pCritSect->pszName);
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatLocked, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_OCCURENCE, NULL, "/PDM/CritSects/%s/Locked", pCritSect->pszName);
+#endif
+
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ pCritSect->pNext = pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects;
+ pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects = pCritSect;
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ RTStrFree(pszName);
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
+ SUPSemEventClose(pVM->pSession, (SUPSEMEVENT)pCritSect->Core.EventSem);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a read/write critical section and inserts it into the list.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pCritSect The read/write critical section.
+ * @param pvKey The owner key.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param va Arguments for the format string.
+ */
+static int pdmR3CritSectRwInitOne(PVM pVM, PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pCritSect, void *pvKey, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, va_list va)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
+ Assert(pCritSect->Core.u32Magic != RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC);
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate the semaphores.
+ */
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(SUPSEMEVENT) == sizeof(pCritSect->Core.hEvtWrite));
+ int rc = SUPSemEventCreate(pVM->pSession, (PSUPSEMEVENT)&pCritSect->Core.hEvtWrite);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(SUPSEMEVENTMULTI) == sizeof(pCritSect->Core.hEvtRead));
+ rc = SUPSemEventMultiCreate(pVM->pSession, (PSUPSEMEVENT)&pCritSect->Core.hEvtRead);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /* Only format the name once. */
+ char *pszName = RTStrAPrintf2V(pszNameFmt, va); /** @todo plug the "leak"... */
+ if (pszName)
+ {
+ pCritSect->Core.pValidatorRead = NULL;
+ pCritSect->Core.pValidatorWrite = NULL;
+ RT_SRC_POS_NOREF();
+#ifdef PDMCRITSECTRW_STRICT
+# ifdef RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
+ RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass = RTLockValidatorClassForSrcPos(RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, "%s", pszName);
+# else
+ RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass = NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS;
+# endif
+ rc = RTLockValidatorRecExclCreate(&pCritSect->Core.pValidatorWrite, hClass, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE,
+ pCritSect, true, "%s", pszName);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = RTLockValidatorRecSharedCreate(&pCritSect->Core.pValidatorRead, hClass, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE,
+ pCritSect, false /*fSignaller*/, true, "%s", pszName);
+#endif
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Initialize the structure (first bit is c&p from RTCritSectRwInitEx).
+ */
+ pCritSect->Core.u32Magic = RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC;
+ pCritSect->Core.fNeedReset = false;
+ pCritSect->Core.u64State = 0;
+ pCritSect->Core.hNativeWriter = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
+ pCritSect->Core.cWriterReads = 0;
+ pCritSect->Core.cWriteRecursions = 0;
+#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
+ pCritSect->Core.HCPtrPadding = NIL_RTHCPTR;
+#endif
+ pCritSect->pVMR3 = pVM;
+ pCritSect->pVMR0 = pVM->pVMR0ForCall;
+ pCritSect->pVMRC = pVM->pVMRC;
+ pCritSect->pvKey = pvKey;
+ pCritSect->pszName = pszName;
+
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionRZEnterExcl, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/ContentionRZEnterExcl", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionRZLeaveExcl, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/ContentionRZLeaveExcl", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionRZEnterShared, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/ContentionRZEnterShared", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionRZLeaveShared, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/ContentionRZLeaveShared", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionR3EnterExcl, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/ContentionR3EnterExcl", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatContentionR3EnterShared, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/ContentionR3EnterShared", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatRZEnterExcl, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/RZEnterExcl", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatRZEnterShared, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/RZEnterShared", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatR3EnterExcl, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/R3EnterExcl", pCritSect->pszName);
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatR3EnterShared, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/R3EnterShared", pCritSect->pszName);
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
+ STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pCritSect->StatWriteLocked, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, STAMVISIBILITY_ALWAYS, STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_OCCURENCE, NULL, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/WriteLocked", pCritSect->pszName);
+#endif
+
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ pCritSect->pNext = pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects;
+ pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects = pCritSect;
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ RTStrFree(pszName);
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
+ SUPSemEventMultiClose(pVM->pSession, (SUPSEMEVENT)pCritSect->Core.hEvtRead);
+ }
+ SUPSemEventClose(pVM->pSession, (SUPSEMEVENT)pCritSect->Core.hEvtWrite);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a PDM critical section for internal use.
+ *
+ * The PDM critical sections are derived from the IPRT critical sections, but
+ * works in ring-0 and raw-mode context as well.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pCritSect Pointer to the critical section.
+ * @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param ... Arguments for the format string.
+ * @thread EMT
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3CritSectInit(PVM pVM, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
+{
+#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && GC_ARCH_BITS == 32
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(pCritSect->padding) >= sizeof(pCritSect->s));
+#endif
+ Assert(RT_ALIGN_P(pCritSect, sizeof(uintptr_t)) == pCritSect);
+ va_list va;
+ va_start(va, pszNameFmt);
+ int rc = pdmR3CritSectInitOne(pVM, &pCritSect->s, pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, false /*fUniqueClass*/, pszNameFmt, va);
+ va_end(va);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a PDM read/write critical section for internal use.
+ *
+ * The PDM read/write critical sections are derived from the IPRT read/write
+ * critical sections, but works in ring-0 and raw-mode context as well.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pCritSect Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param SRC_POS Use RT_SRC_POS.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param ... Arguments for the format string.
+ * @thread EMT
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3CritSectRwInit(PVM pVM, PPDMCRITSECTRW pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
+{
+#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 && GC_ARCH_BITS == 32
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(pCritSect->padding) >= sizeof(pCritSect->s));
+#endif
+ Assert(RT_ALIGN_P(pCritSect, sizeof(uintptr_t)) == pCritSect);
+ va_list va;
+ va_start(va, pszNameFmt);
+ int rc = pdmR3CritSectRwInitOne(pVM, &pCritSect->s, pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszNameFmt, va);
+ va_end(va);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a PDM critical section for a device.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDevIns Device instance.
+ * @param pCritSect Pointer to the critical section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position. Optional.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param va Arguments for the format string.
+ */
+int pdmR3CritSectInitDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, va_list va)
+{
+ return pdmR3CritSectInitOne(pVM, &pCritSect->s, pDevIns, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, false /*fUniqueClass*/, pszNameFmt, va);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a PDM read/write critical section for a device.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDevIns Device instance.
+ * @param pCritSect Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position. Optional.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param va Arguments for the format string.
+ */
+int pdmR3CritSectRwInitDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMCRITSECTRW pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, va_list va)
+{
+ return pdmR3CritSectRwInitOne(pVM, &pCritSect->s, pDevIns, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszNameFmt, va);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the automatic default PDM critical section for a device.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDevIns Device instance.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position. Optional.
+ * @param pCritSect Pointer to the critical section.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param ... Arguments for the format string.
+ */
+int pdmR3CritSectInitDeviceAuto(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list va;
+ va_start(va, pszNameFmt);
+ int rc = pdmR3CritSectInitOne(pVM, &pCritSect->s, pDevIns, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, true /*fUniqueClass*/, pszNameFmt, va);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ pCritSect->s.fAutomaticDefaultCritsect = true;
+ va_end(va);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a PDM critical section for a driver.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDrvIns Driver instance.
+ * @param pCritSect Pointer to the critical section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position. Optional.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param ... Arguments for the format string.
+ */
+int pdmR3CritSectInitDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list va;
+ va_start(va, pszNameFmt);
+ int rc = pdmR3CritSectInitOne(pVM, &pCritSect->s, pDrvIns, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, false /*fUniqueClass*/, pszNameFmt, va);
+ va_end(va);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a PDM read/write critical section for a driver.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDrvIns Driver instance.
+ * @param pCritSect Pointer to the read/write critical section.
+ * @param SRC_POS The source position. Optional.
+ * @param pszNameFmt Format string for naming the critical section. For
+ * statistics and lock validation.
+ * @param ... Arguments for the format string.
+ */
+int pdmR3CritSectRwInitDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PPDMCRITSECTRW pCritSect, RT_SRC_POS_DECL,
+ const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list va;
+ va_start(va, pszNameFmt);
+ int rc = pdmR3CritSectRwInitOne(pVM, &pCritSect->s, pDrvIns, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszNameFmt, va);
+ va_end(va);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes one critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns Return code from RTCritSectDelete.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ * @param pPrev The previous critical section in the list.
+ * @param fFinal Set if this is the final call and statistics shouldn't be deregistered.
+ *
+ * @remarks Caller must have entered the ListCritSect.
+ */
+static int pdmR3CritSectDeleteOne(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, PPDMCRITSECTINT pCritSect, PPDMCRITSECTINT pPrev, bool fFinal)
+{
+ /*
+ * Assert free waiters and so on (c&p from RTCritSectDelete).
+ */
+ Assert(pCritSect->Core.u32Magic == RTCRITSECT_MAGIC);
+ //Assert(pCritSect->Core.cNestings == 0); - we no longer reset this when leaving.
+ Assert(pCritSect->Core.cLockers == -1);
+ Assert(pCritSect->Core.NativeThreadOwner == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
+ Assert(RTCritSectIsOwner(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect));
+
+ /*
+ * Unlink it.
+ */
+ if (pPrev)
+ pPrev->pNext = pCritSect->pNext;
+ else
+ pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects = pCritSect->pNext;
+
+ /*
+ * Delete it (parts taken from RTCritSectDelete).
+ * In case someone is waiting we'll signal the semaphore cLockers + 1 times.
+ */
+ ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pCritSect->Core.u32Magic, 0);
+ SUPSEMEVENT hEvent = (SUPSEMEVENT)pCritSect->Core.EventSem;
+ pCritSect->Core.EventSem = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
+ while (pCritSect->Core.cLockers-- >= 0)
+ SUPSemEventSignal(pVM->pSession, hEvent);
+ ASMAtomicWriteS32(&pCritSect->Core.cLockers, -1);
+ int rc = SUPSemEventClose(pVM->pSession, hEvent);
+ AssertRC(rc);
+ RTLockValidatorRecExclDestroy(&pCritSect->Core.pValidatorRec);
+ pCritSect->pNext = NULL;
+ pCritSect->pvKey = NULL;
+ pCritSect->pVMR3 = NULL;
+ pCritSect->pVMR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
+ pCritSect->pVMRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
+ if (!fFinal)
+ STAMR3DeregisterF(pVM->pUVM, "/PDM/CritSects/%s/*", pCritSect->pszName);
+ RTStrFree((char *)pCritSect->pszName);
+ pCritSect->pszName = NULL;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes one read/write critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
+ * @param pCritSect The read/write critical section.
+ * @param pPrev The previous critical section in the list.
+ * @param fFinal Set if this is the final call and statistics shouldn't be deregistered.
+ *
+ * @remarks Caller must have entered the ListCritSect.
+ */
+static int pdmR3CritSectRwDeleteOne(PVM pVM, PUVM pUVM, PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pCritSect, PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pPrev, bool fFinal)
+{
+ /*
+ * Assert free waiters and so on (c&p from RTCritSectRwDelete).
+ */
+ Assert(pCritSect->Core.u32Magic == RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC);
+ //Assert(pCritSect->Core.cNestings == 0);
+ //Assert(pCritSect->Core.cLockers == -1);
+ Assert(pCritSect->Core.hNativeWriter == NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the structure and free the semaphores.
+ */
+ if (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&pCritSect->Core.u32Magic, RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC_DEAD, RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC))
+ AssertFailed();
+
+ /*
+ * Unlink it.
+ */
+ if (pPrev)
+ pPrev->pNext = pCritSect->pNext;
+ else
+ pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects = pCritSect->pNext;
+
+ /*
+ * Delete it (parts taken from RTCritSectRwDelete).
+ * In case someone is waiting we'll signal the semaphore cLockers + 1 times.
+ */
+ pCritSect->Core.fFlags = 0;
+ pCritSect->Core.u64State = 0;
+
+ SUPSEMEVENT hEvtWrite = (SUPSEMEVENT)pCritSect->Core.hEvtWrite;
+ pCritSect->Core.hEvtWrite = NIL_RTSEMEVENT;
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(hEvtWrite) == sizeof(pCritSect->Core.hEvtWrite));
+
+ SUPSEMEVENTMULTI hEvtRead = (SUPSEMEVENTMULTI)pCritSect->Core.hEvtRead;
+ pCritSect->Core.hEvtRead = NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI;
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(hEvtRead) == sizeof(pCritSect->Core.hEvtRead));
+
+ int rc1 = SUPSemEventClose(pVM->pSession, hEvtWrite); AssertRC(rc1);
+ int rc2 = SUPSemEventMultiClose(pVM->pSession, hEvtRead); AssertRC(rc2);
+
+ RTLockValidatorRecSharedDestroy(&pCritSect->Core.pValidatorRead);
+ RTLockValidatorRecExclDestroy(&pCritSect->Core.pValidatorWrite);
+
+ pCritSect->pNext = NULL;
+ pCritSect->pvKey = NULL;
+ pCritSect->pVMR3 = NULL;
+ pCritSect->pVMR0 = NIL_RTR0PTR;
+ pCritSect->pVMRC = NIL_RTRCPTR;
+ if (!fFinal)
+ STAMR3DeregisterF(pVM->pUVM, "/PDM/CritSectsRw/%s/*", pCritSect->pszName);
+ RTStrFree((char *)pCritSect->pszName);
+ pCritSect->pszName = NULL;
+
+ return RT_SUCCESS(rc1) ? rc2 : rc1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes all critical sections with a give initializer key.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * The entire list is processed on failure, so we'll only
+ * return the first error code. This shouldn't be a problem
+ * since errors really shouldn't happen here.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pvKey The initializer key.
+ */
+static int pdmR3CritSectDeleteByKey(PVM pVM, void *pvKey)
+{
+ /*
+ * Iterate the list and match key.
+ */
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ PPDMCRITSECTINT pPrev = NULL;
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ PPDMCRITSECTINT pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects;
+ while (pCur)
+ {
+ if (pCur->pvKey == pvKey)
+ {
+ int rc2 = pdmR3CritSectDeleteOne(pVM, pUVM, pCur, pPrev, false /* not final */);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ /* next */
+ pPrev = pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext;
+ }
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes all read/write critical sections with a give initializer key.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * The entire list is processed on failure, so we'll only
+ * return the first error code. This shouldn't be a problem
+ * since errors really shouldn't happen here.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pvKey The initializer key.
+ */
+static int pdmR3CritSectRwDeleteByKey(PVM pVM, void *pvKey)
+{
+ /*
+ * Iterate the list and match key.
+ */
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pPrev = NULL;
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects;
+ while (pCur)
+ {
+ if (pCur->pvKey == pvKey)
+ {
+ int rc2 = pdmR3CritSectRwDeleteOne(pVM, pUVM, pCur, pPrev, false /* not final */);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ /* next */
+ pPrev = pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext;
+ }
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes all undeleted critical sections (both types) initialized by a given
+ * device.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDevIns The device handle.
+ */
+int pdmR3CritSectBothDeleteDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
+{
+ int rc1 = pdmR3CritSectDeleteByKey(pVM, pDevIns);
+ int rc2 = pdmR3CritSectRwDeleteByKey(pVM, pDevIns);
+ return RT_SUCCESS(rc1) ? rc2 : rc1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes all undeleted critical sections (both types) initialized by a given
+ * driver.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pDrvIns The driver handle.
+ */
+int pdmR3CritSectBothDeleteDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns)
+{
+ int rc1 = pdmR3CritSectDeleteByKey(pVM, pDrvIns);
+ int rc2 = pdmR3CritSectRwDeleteByKey(pVM, pDrvIns);
+ return RT_SUCCESS(rc1) ? rc2 : rc1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes the critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pCritSect The PDM critical section to destroy.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3CritSectDelete(PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ if (!RTCritSectIsInitialized(&pCritSect->s.Core))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ /*
+ * Find and unlink it.
+ */
+ PVM pVM = pCritSect->s.pVMR3;
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+ AssertReleaseReturn(pVM, VERR_PDM_CRITSECT_IPE);
+ PPDMCRITSECTINT pPrev = NULL;
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ PPDMCRITSECTINT pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects;
+ while (pCur)
+ {
+ if (pCur == &pCritSect->s)
+ {
+ int rc = pdmR3CritSectDeleteOne(pVM, pUVM, pCur, pPrev, false /* not final */);
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* next */
+ pPrev = pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext;
+ }
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("pCritSect=%p wasn't found!\n", pCritSect));
+ return VERR_PDM_CRITSECT_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deletes the read/write critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pCritSect The PDM read/write critical section to destroy.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) PDMR3CritSectRwDelete(PPDMCRITSECTRW pCritSect)
+{
+ if (!PDMCritSectRwIsInitialized(pCritSect))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ /*
+ * Find and unlink it.
+ */
+ PVM pVM = pCritSect->s.pVMR3;
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+ AssertReleaseReturn(pVM, VERR_PDM_CRITSECT_IPE);
+ PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pPrev = NULL;
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects;
+ while (pCur)
+ {
+ if (pCur == &pCritSect->s)
+ {
+ int rc = pdmR3CritSectRwDeleteOne(pVM, pUVM, pCur, pPrev, false /* not final */);
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /* next */
+ pPrev = pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext;
+ }
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("pCritSect=%p wasn't found!\n", pCritSect));
+ return VERR_PDM_CRITSECT_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the name of the critical section.
+ *
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the critical section name (read only) on success,
+ * NULL on failure (invalid critical section).
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(const char *) PDMR3CritSectName(PCPDMCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ AssertPtrReturn(pCritSect, NULL);
+ AssertReturn(pCritSect->s.Core.u32Magic == RTCRITSECT_MAGIC, NULL);
+ return pCritSect->s.pszName;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the name of the read/write critical section.
+ *
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the critical section name (read only) on success,
+ * NULL on failure (invalid critical section).
+ * @param pCritSect The read/write critical section.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(const char *) PDMR3CritSectRwName(PCPDMCRITSECTRW pCritSect)
+{
+ AssertPtrReturn(pCritSect, NULL);
+ AssertReturn(pCritSect->s.Core.u32Magic == RTCRITSECTRW_MAGIC, NULL);
+ return pCritSect->s.pszName;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Yield the critical section if someone is waiting on it.
+ *
+ * When yielding, we'll leave the critical section and try to make sure the
+ * other waiting threads get a chance of entering before we reclaim it.
+ *
+ * @retval true if yielded.
+ * @retval false if not yielded.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pCritSect The critical section.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(bool) PDMR3CritSectYield(PVM pVM, PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect)
+{
+ AssertPtrReturn(pCritSect, false);
+ AssertReturn(pCritSect->s.Core.u32Magic == RTCRITSECT_MAGIC, false);
+ Assert(pCritSect->s.Core.NativeThreadOwner == RTThreadNativeSelf());
+ Assert(!(pCritSect->s.Core.fFlags & RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_NOP));
+ RT_NOREF(pVM);
+
+ /* No recursion allowed here. */
+ int32_t const cNestings = pCritSect->s.Core.cNestings;
+ AssertReturn(cNestings == 1, false);
+
+ int32_t const cLockers = ASMAtomicReadS32(&pCritSect->s.Core.cLockers);
+ if (cLockers < cNestings)
+ return false;
+
+#ifdef PDMCRITSECT_STRICT
+ RTLOCKVALSRCPOS const SrcPos = pCritSect->s.Core.pValidatorRec->SrcPos;
+#endif
+ PDMCritSectLeave(pCritSect);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're lucky, then one of the waiters has entered the lock already.
+ * We spin a little bit in hope for this to happen so we can avoid the
+ * yield detour.
+ */
+ if (ASMAtomicUoReadS32(&pCritSect->s.Core.cNestings) == 0)
+ {
+ int cLoops = 20;
+ while ( cLoops > 0
+ && ASMAtomicUoReadS32(&pCritSect->s.Core.cNestings) == 0
+ && ASMAtomicUoReadS32(&pCritSect->s.Core.cLockers) >= 0)
+ {
+ ASMNopPause();
+ cLoops--;
+ }
+ if (cLoops == 0)
+ RTThreadYield();
+ }
+
+#ifdef PDMCRITSECT_STRICT
+ int rc = PDMCritSectEnterDebug(pCritSect, VERR_IGNORED,
+ SrcPos.uId, SrcPos.pszFile, SrcPos.uLine, SrcPos.pszFunction);
+#else
+ int rc = PDMCritSectEnter(pCritSect, VERR_IGNORED);
+#endif
+ AssertLogRelRC(rc);
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * PDMR3CritSectBothCountOwned worker.
+ *
+ * @param pszName The critical section name.
+ * @param ppszNames Pointer to the pszNames variable.
+ * @param pcchLeft Pointer to the cchLeft variable.
+ * @param fFirst Whether this is the first name or not.
+ */
+static void pdmR3CritSectAppendNameToList(char const *pszName, char **ppszNames, size_t *pcchLeft, bool fFirst)
+{
+ size_t cchLeft = *pcchLeft;
+ if (cchLeft)
+ {
+ char *pszNames = *ppszNames;
+
+ /* try add comma. */
+ if (fFirst)
+ {
+ *pszNames++ = ',';
+ if (--cchLeft)
+ {
+ *pszNames++ = ' ';
+ cchLeft--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* try copy the name. */
+ if (cchLeft)
+ {
+ size_t const cchName = strlen(pszName);
+ if (cchName < cchLeft)
+ {
+ memcpy(pszNames, pszName, cchName);
+ pszNames += cchName;
+ cchLeft -= cchName;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (cchLeft > 2)
+ {
+ memcpy(pszNames, pszName, cchLeft - 2);
+ pszNames += cchLeft - 2;
+ cchLeft = 2;
+ }
+ while (cchLeft-- > 0)
+ *pszNames++ = '+';
+ }
+ }
+ *pszNames = '\0';
+
+ *pcchLeft = cchLeft;
+ *ppszNames = pszNames;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Counts the critical sections (both type) owned by the calling thread,
+ * optionally returning a comma separated list naming them.
+ *
+ * Read ownerships are not included in non-strict builds.
+ *
+ * This is for diagnostic purposes only.
+ *
+ * @returns Lock count.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pszNames Where to return the critical section names.
+ * @param cbNames The size of the buffer.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) PDMR3CritSectCountOwned(PVM pVM, char *pszNames, size_t cbNames)
+{
+ /*
+ * Init the name buffer.
+ */
+ size_t cchLeft = cbNames;
+ if (cchLeft)
+ {
+ cchLeft--;
+ pszNames[0] = pszNames[cchLeft] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Iterate the critical sections.
+ */
+ uint32_t cCritSects = 0;
+ RTNATIVETHREAD const hNativeThread = RTThreadNativeSelf();
+ /* This is unsafe, but wtf. */
+ for (PPDMCRITSECTINT pCur = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects;
+ pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext)
+ {
+ /* Same as RTCritSectIsOwner(). */
+ if (pCur->Core.NativeThreadOwner == hNativeThread)
+ {
+ cCritSects++;
+ pdmR3CritSectAppendNameToList(pCur->pszName, &pszNames, &cchLeft, cCritSects == 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* This is unsafe, but wtf. */
+ for (PPDMCRITSECTRWINT pCur = pVM->pUVM->pdm.s.pRwCritSects;
+ pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext)
+ {
+ if ( pCur->Core.hNativeWriter == hNativeThread
+ || PDMCritSectRwIsReadOwner((PPDMCRITSECTRW)pCur, false /*fWannaHear*/) )
+ {
+ cCritSects++;
+ pdmR3CritSectAppendNameToList(pCur->pszName, &pszNames, &cchLeft, cCritSects == 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return cCritSects;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Leave all critical sections the calling thread owns.
+ *
+ * This is only used when entering guru meditation in order to prevent other
+ * EMTs and I/O threads from deadlocking.
+ *
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) PDMR3CritSectLeaveAll(PVM pVM)
+{
+ RTNATIVETHREAD const hNativeSelf = RTThreadNativeSelf();
+ PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
+
+ RTCritSectEnter(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+ for (PPDMCRITSECTINT pCur = pUVM->pdm.s.pCritSects;
+ pCur;
+ pCur = pCur->pNext)
+ {
+ while ( pCur->Core.NativeThreadOwner == hNativeSelf
+ && pCur->Core.cNestings > 0)
+ PDMCritSectLeave((PPDMCRITSECT)pCur);
+ }
+ RTCritSectLeave(&pUVM->pdm.s.ListCritSect);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the address of the NOP critical section.
+ *
+ * The NOP critical section will not perform any thread serialization but let
+ * all enter immediately and concurrently.
+ *
+ * @returns The address of the NOP critical section.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(PPDMCRITSECT) PDMR3CritSectGetNop(PVM pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, NULL);
+ return &pVM->pdm.s.NopCritSect;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the ring-0 address of the NOP critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns The ring-0 address of the NOP critical section.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(R0PTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT)) PDMR3CritSectGetNopR0(PVM pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, NIL_RTR0PTR);
+ return MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, &pVM->pdm.s.NopCritSect);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the raw-mode context address of the NOP critical section.
+ *
+ * @returns The raw-mode context address of the NOP critical section.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(RCPTRTYPE(PPDMCRITSECT)) PDMR3CritSectGetNopRC(PVM pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, NIL_RTRCPTR);
+ return MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, &pVM->pdm.s.NopCritSect);
+}
+