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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage startvm
Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
%all.entities;
]>
<refentry id="vboxmanage-startvm" lang="en">
<refentryinfo>
<pubdate>August 2019</pubdate>
<title>VBoxManage startvm</title>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>VBoxManage-startvm</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VBoxManage-startvm</refname>
<refpurpose>start a virtual machine</refpurpose>
<refclass>Oracle VM VirtualBox</refclass>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-startvm">
<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
<command>VBoxManage startvm</command>
<group choice="req">
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
</group>
<arg>--putenv=<replaceable>name</replaceable>[=<replaceable>value</replaceable>]</arg>
<arg>--type=<group>
<arg choice="plain">gui</arg>
<arg choice="plain">headless</arg>
<arg choice="plain">sdl</arg>
<arg choice="plain">separate</arg>
</group></arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
The <command>VBoxManage startvm</command> command starts an
&product-name; virtual machine (VM) that is in the Powered Off or
Saved state.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable>uuid</replaceable> | <replaceable>vmname</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the name or Universally Unique Identifier (UUID)
of the VM.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--putenv=<replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Assigns a value to an environment variable as a name-value
pair. For example, VBOX_DISABLE_HOST_DISK_CACHE=1.
</para><para>
The short form of this option is <option>-E</option>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--type=gui | headless | sdl | separate</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the frontend used to start the VM.
</para><para>
You can use the <command>VBoxManage setproperty</command>
command to set a global default value for the frontend.
Alternatively, you can use the <command>VBoxManage
modifyvm</command> command to specify a default frontend
value for a specific VM. If neither a global or per-VM
default value is set and you do not specify the
<option>--type</option> option, then the VM opens in a
window on the host desktop.
</para><para>
The <option>--type</option> option accepts the following
values:
</para><variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>gui</literal></term>
<listitem><para>
Starts a VM in a graphical user interface (GUI)
window. This is the default.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>headless</literal></term>
<listitem><para>
Starts a VM for remote display only.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>sdl</literal></term>
<listitem><para>
Starts a VM using the VBoxSDL frontend.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>separate</literal></term>
<listitem><para>
Starts a VM with a detachable user interface (UI),
which means that the VM runs headless with the UI in a
separate process.
</para><para>
This is an experimental feature that lacks certain
functionality, such as 3D acceleration.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
<note>
<para>
If a VM fails to start with a particular frontend and the error
information is inconclusive, consider starting the VM directly
by running the frontend. This workaround might provide
additional error information.
</para>
</note>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL" />
<para>
The following command starts the <literal>ol7u6</literal> VM:
</para>
<screen>$ VBoxManage startvm ol7u6</screen>
<para>
The following command starts the
<literal>ol7u6-mininstall</literal> VM in headless mode.
</para>
<screen>$ VBoxManage startvm ol7u6-mininstall --type headless</screen>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<!--<xref linkend="vboxmanage-vboxheadless" />-->
<xref linkend="vboxheadless" />,
<xref linkend="vboxmanage-setproperty" />,
<xref linkend="vboxmanage-modifyvm" />.
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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