Adding upstream version 18.2.2.upstream/18.2.2

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

225 files changed, 24186 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/.gitignore b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3330f8657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+/.yardoc/
+/Gemfile.lock
+/doc/reference/
+/ext/arrow/Makefile
+/ext/arrow/mkmf.log
+/pkg/
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/.yardopts b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/.yardopts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67159b1dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/.yardopts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+--output-dir doc/reference
+--markup markdown
+--no-private
+lib/**/*.rb
+-
+doc/text/*
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/Gemfile b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/Gemfile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3907918c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/Gemfile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# -*- ruby -*-
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+source "https://rubygems.org/"
+
+gemspec
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/LICENSE.txt b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d64569567
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/NOTICE.txt b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/NOTICE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e08aeda8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/NOTICE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Apache Arrow
+Copyright 2016 The Apache Software Foundation
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/README.md b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4249eeae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<!---
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+
+# Red Arrow - Apache Arrow Ruby
+
+Red Arrow is the Ruby bindings of Apache Arrow. Red Arrow is based on GObject Introspection.
+
+[Apache Arrow](https://arrow.apache.org/) is an in-memory columnar data store. It's used by many products for data analytics.
+
+[GObject Introspection](https://wiki.gnome.org/action/show/Projects/GObjectIntrospection) is a middleware for language bindings of C library. GObject Introspection can generate language bindings automatically at runtime.
+
+Red Arrow uses [Apache Arrow GLib](https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/master/c_glib) and [gobject-introspection gem](https://rubygems.org/gems/gobject-introspection) to generate Ruby bindings of Apache Arrow.
+
+Apache Arrow GLib is a C wrapper for [Apache Arrow C++](https://github.com/apache/arrow/tree/master/cpp). GObject Introspection can't use Apache Arrow C++ directly. Apache Arrow GLib is a bridge between Apache Arrow C++ and GObject Introspection.
+
+gobject-introspection gem is a Ruby bindings of GObject Introspection. Red Arrow uses GObject Introspection via gobject-introspection gem.
+
+## Install
+
+Install Apache Arrow GLib before install Red Arrow. See [Apache Arrow install document](https://arrow.apache.org/install/) for details.
+
+Install Red Arrow after you install Apache Arrow GLib:
+
+```console
+% gem install red-arrow
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+require "arrow"
+
+table = Arrow::Table.load("/dev/shm/data.arrow")
+# Process data in table
+table.save("/dev/shm/data-processed.arrow")
+```
+
+## Development
+
+Note that you need to install Apache Arrow C++/GLib at master before preparing Red Arrow. See also:
+
+  * For Apache Arrow C++: https://arrow.apache.org/docs/developers/cpp/building.html
+  * For Apache Arrow GLib: https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/c_glib/README.md
+
+```console
+$ cd ruby/red-arrow
+$ bundle install
+$ bundle exec rake test
+```
+
+### For macOS with Homebrew
+
+```console
+$ cd ruby/red-arrow
+$ bundle install
+$ brew install apache-arrow --head
+$ brew install apache-arrow-glib --head
+$ bundle exec rake test
+```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/Rakefile b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/Rakefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd2c310b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/Rakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# -*- ruby -*-
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "bundler/gem_helper"
+require "rake/clean"
+require "yard"
+
+base_dir = File.join(__dir__)
+
+helper = Bundler::GemHelper.new(base_dir)
+helper.install
+spec = helper.gemspec
+
+release_task = Rake::Task["release"]
+release_task.prerequisites.replace(["build", "release:rubygem_push"])
+
+def run_extconf(build_dir, extension_dir, *arguments)
+  cd(build_dir) do
+    ruby(File.join(extension_dir, "extconf.rb"),
+         *arguments)
+  end
+end
+
+spec.extensions.each do |extension|
+  extension_dir = File.join(base_dir, File.dirname(extension))
+  build_dir = ENV["BUILD_DIR"]
+  if build_dir
+    build_dir = File.join(build_dir, "red-arrow")
+    directory build_dir
+  else
+    build_dir = extension_dir
+  end
+  CLOBBER << File.join(build_dir, "Makefile")
+  CLOBBER << File.join(build_dir, "mkmf.log")
+
+  makefile = File.join(build_dir, "Makefile")
+  file makefile => build_dir do
+    run_extconf(build_dir, extension_dir)
+  end
+
+  desc "Configure"
+  task :configure => build_dir do
+    run_extconf(build_dir, extension_dir)
+  end
+
+  desc "Compile"
+  task :compile => makefile do
+    cd(build_dir) do
+      sh("make")
+    end
+  end
+
+  task :clean do
+    cd(build_dir) do
+      sh("make", "clean") if File.exist?("Makefile")
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+desc "Run tests"
+task :test do
+  cd(base_dir) do
+    ruby("test/run-test.rb")
+  end
+end
+
+task default: :test
+
+desc "Run benchmarks"
+task :benchmark do
+  benchmarks = if ENV["BENCHMARKS"]
+                 ENV["BENCHMARKS"].split
+               else
+                 FileList["benchmark/{,*/**/}*.yml"]
+               end
+  cd(base_dir) do
+    benchmarks.each do |benchmark|
+      sh("benchmark-driver", benchmark)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+YARD::Rake::YardocTask.new do |task|
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/boolean.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/boolean.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e2551e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/boolean.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_rows = 1000
+  n_columns = 10
+  type = :boolean
+
+  fields = {}
+  arrays = {}
+  n_columns.times do |i|
+    column_name = "column_#{i}"
+    fields[column_name] = type
+    arrays[column_name] = n_rows.times.map { Faker::Boolean.boolean }
+  end
+  record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(fields, arrays)
+
+  def pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+    n_rows = record_batch.n_rows
+    n_columns = record_batch.n_columns
+    columns = record_batch.columns
+    records = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < n_rows
+      record = []
+      j = 0
+      while j < n_columns
+        record << columns[j][i]
+        j += 1
+      end
+      records << record
+      i += 1
+    end
+    records
+  end
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+  raw_records: |-
+    record_batch.raw_records
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/decimal128.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/decimal128.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..367e7c713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/decimal128.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_rows = 1000
+  n_columns = 10
+  type = Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(10, 5)
+
+  fields = {}
+  arrays = {}
+  n_columns.times do |i|
+    column_name = "column_#{i}"
+    fields[column_name] = type
+    arrays[column_name] = n_rows.times.map do
+      Faker::Number.decimal(l_digits: 10, r_digits: 5)
+    end
+  end
+  record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(fields, arrays)
+
+  def pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+    n_rows = record_batch.n_rows
+    n_columns = record_batch.n_columns
+    columns = record_batch.columns
+    records = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < n_rows
+      record = []
+      j = 0
+      while j < n_columns
+        x = columns[j][i]
+        record << BigDecimal(x.to_s)
+        j += 1
+      end
+      records << record
+      i += 1
+    end
+    records
+  end
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+  raw_records: |-
+    record_batch.raw_records()
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/dictionary.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/dictionary.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..151bb412f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/dictionary.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_rows = 1000
+  n_columns = 10
+  type = Arrow::DictionaryDataType.new(:int8, :string, true)
+
+  fields = n_columns.times.map {|i| ["column_#{i}".to_sym, type] }.to_h
+  schema = Arrow::Schema.new(**fields)
+  dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(
+    100.times.map { Faker::Book.genre }.uniq.sort
+  )
+  indices = Arrow::Int8Array.new(
+    n_rows.times.map {
+      Faker::Number.within(range: 0 ... dictionary.length)
+    }
+  )
+  arrays = n_columns.times.map do
+    Arrow::DictionaryArray.new(
+      type,
+      indices,
+      dictionary,
+    )
+  end
+  record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, n_rows, arrays)
+
+  def pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+    n_rows = record_batch.n_rows
+    n_columns = record_batch.n_columns
+    columns = record_batch.columns
+    records = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < n_rows
+      record = []
+      j = 0
+      while j < n_columns
+        record << columns[j].data.indices[i]
+        j += 1
+      end
+      records << record
+      i += 1
+    end
+    records
+  end
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+  raw_records: |-
+    record_batch.raw_records
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/int64.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/int64.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bd03ab942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/int64.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_rows = 1000
+  n_columns = 10
+  type = :int64
+
+  fields = {}
+  arrays = {}
+  n_columns.times do |i|
+    column_name = "column_#{i}"
+    fields[column_name] = type
+    arrays[column_name] = n_rows.times.map do
+      Faker::Number.number(digits: 18).to_i
+    end
+  end
+  record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(fields, arrays)
+
+  def pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+    n_rows = record_batch.n_rows
+    n_columns = record_batch.n_columns
+    columns = record_batch.columns
+    records = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < n_rows
+      record = []
+      j = 0
+      while j < n_columns
+        record << columns[j][i]
+        j += 1
+      end
+      records << record
+      i += 1
+    end
+    records
+  end
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+  raw_records: |-
+    record_batch.raw_records
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/list.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/list.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b9a526710
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/list.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_rows = 1000
+  n_columns = 10
+  type = Arrow::ListDataType.new(name: "values", type: :double)
+
+  fields = {}
+  arrays = {}
+  n_columns.times do |i|
+    column_name = "column_#{i}"
+    fields[column_name] = type
+    arrays[column_name] = n_rows.times.map do
+      n_elements = Faker::Number.within(range: 1 ... 100)
+      n_elements.times.map do
+        Faker::Number.normal(mean: 0, standard_deviation: 1e+6)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(fields, arrays)
+
+  def pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+    n_rows = record_batch.n_rows
+    n_columns = record_batch.n_columns
+    columns = record_batch.columns
+    records = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < n_rows
+      record = []
+      j = 0
+      while j < n_columns
+        record << columns[j][i]
+        j += 1
+      end
+      records << record
+      i += 1
+    end
+    records
+  end
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+  raw_records: |-
+    record_batch.raw_records
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/string.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2854a376b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_rows = 1000
+  n_columns = 10
+  type = :string
+
+  fields = {}
+  arrays = {}
+  n_columns.times do |i|
+    column_name = "column_#{i}"
+    fields[column_name] = type
+    arrays[column_name] = n_rows.times.map { Faker::Name.name }
+  end
+  record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(fields, arrays)
+
+  def pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+    n_rows = record_batch.n_rows
+    n_columns = record_batch.n_columns
+    columns = record_batch.columns
+    records = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < n_rows
+      record = []
+      j = 0
+      while j < n_columns
+        record << columns[j][i]
+        j += 1
+      end
+      records << record
+      i += 1
+    end
+    records
+  end
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+  raw_records: |-
+    record_batch.raw_records
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/timestamp.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/timestamp.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b65b790a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/raw-records/timestamp.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_rows = 1000
+  n_columns = 10
+  type = Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(:micro)
+  base_timestamp = Time.at(Faker::Number.within(range: 0 ... 1_000_000_000))
+  thirty_days_in_sec = 30*24*3600
+  timestamp_range = {
+    from: base_timestamp - thirty_days_in_sec,
+    to: base_timestamp + thirty_days_in_sec,
+  }
+
+  fields = {}
+  arrays = {}
+  n_columns.times do |i|
+    column_name = "column_#{i}"
+    fields[column_name] = type
+    arrays[column_name] = n_rows.times.map do
+      sec = Faker::Time.between(timestamp_range).to_i
+      micro = Faker::Number.within(range: 0 ... 1_000_000)
+      sec * 1_000_000 + micro
+    end
+  end
+  record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(fields, arrays)
+
+  def pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+    n_rows = record_batch.n_rows
+    n_columns = record_batch.n_columns
+    columns = record_batch.columns
+    records = []
+    i = 0
+    while i < n_rows
+      record = []
+      j = 0
+      while j < n_columns
+        record << columns[j][i]
+        j += 1
+      end
+      records << record
+      i += 1
+    end
+    records
+  end
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    pure_ruby_raw_records(record_batch)
+  raw_records: |-
+    record_batch.raw_records
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/boolean.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/boolean.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..45abff523
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/boolean.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_values = 1000
+  values = n_values.times.map { Faker::Boolean.boolean }
+  array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new(values)
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    array.collect.to_a
+  values: |-
+    array.values
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/decimal128.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/decimal128.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a2a5bff5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/decimal128.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_values = 1000
+  type = Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(10, 5)
+  values = n_values.times.map { Faker::Number.decimal(l_digits: 10, r_digits: 5) }
+  array = Arrow::Decimal128Array.new(type, values)
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    array.collect.to_a
+  values: |-
+    array.values
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/dictionary.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/dictionary.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b4f20dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/dictionary.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_values = 1000
+  type = Arrow::DictionaryDataType.new(:int8, :string, true)
+
+  dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(
+    100.times.map { Faker::Book.genre }.uniq.sort
+  )
+  indices = Arrow::Int8Array.new(
+    n_values.times.map {
+      Faker::Number.within(range: 0 ... dictionary.length)
+    }
+  )
+  array = Arrow::DictionaryArray.new(type, indices, dictionary)
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    array.length.times.collect {|i| array.indices[i]}
+  values: |-
+    array.values
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/int64.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/int64.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d9e89261a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/int64.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_values = 1000
+  values =  n_values.times.map { Faker::Number.number(digits: 18).to_i }
+  array = Arrow::Int64Array.new(values)
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    array.collect.to_a
+  values: |-
+    array.values
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/list.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/list.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2764c1a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/list.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_values = 1000
+  type = Arrow::ListDataType.new(name: "values", type: :double)
+
+  values = n_values.times.map do
+    n_elements = Faker::Number.within(range: 1 ... 100)
+    n_elements.times.map do
+      Faker::Number.normal(mean: 0, standard_deviation: 1e+6)
+    end
+  end
+  array = Arrow::ListArray.new(type, values)
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    array.collect.to_a
+  values: |-
+    array.values
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/string.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/string.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a40deaa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/string.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_values = 1000
+
+  values = n_values.times.map { Faker::Name.name }
+  array = Arrow::StringArray.new(values)
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    array.collect.to_a
+  values: |-
+    array.values
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/timestamp.yml b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/timestamp.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4af46d1db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/benchmark/values/timestamp.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+contexts:
+  - name: master
+    prelude: |
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("ext/arrow"))
+      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.expand_path("lib"))
+prelude: |-
+  require "arrow"
+  require "faker"
+
+  state = ENV.fetch("FAKER_RANDOM_SEED", 17).to_i
+  Faker::Config.random = Random.new(state)
+
+  n_values = 1000
+  type = Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(:micro)
+  base_timestamp = Time.at(Faker::Number.within(range: 0 ... 1_000_000_000))
+  thirty_days_in_sec = 30*24*3600
+  timestamp_range = {
+    from: base_timestamp - thirty_days_in_sec,
+    to: base_timestamp + thirty_days_in_sec,
+  }
+
+  values = n_values.times.map do
+    sec = Faker::Time.between(timestamp_range).to_i
+    micro = Faker::Number.within(range: 0 ... 1_000_000)
+    sec * 1_000_000 + micro
+  end
+  array = Arrow::TimestampArray.new(type, values)
+benchmark:
+  pure_ruby: |-
+    array.collect.to_a
+  values: |-
+    array.values
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/doc/text/development.md b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/doc/text/development.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cc86de35f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/doc/text/development.md
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<!---
+  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+  distributed with this work for additional information
+  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+  under the License.
+-->
+
+# Development
+
+## Naming convention
+
+### Reader and Writer
+
+Reader and Writer require an opened IO stream.
+
+### Loader and Saver
+
+Loader and Saver require a path. They are convenient classes.
+
+Loader opens the path and reads data by Reader.
+
+Writer opens the path and writes data by Writer.
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/read-file.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/read-file.rb
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9a99d3377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/read-file.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "arrow"
+
+Arrow::MemoryMappedInputStream.open("/tmp/file.arrow") do |input|
+  reader = Arrow::RecordBatchFileReader.new(input)
+  fields = reader.schema.fields
+  reader.each_with_index do |record_batch, i|
+    puts("=" * 40)
+    puts("record-batch[#{i}]:")
+    fields.each do |field|
+      field_name = field.name
+      values = record_batch.collect do |record|
+        record[field_name]
+      end
+      puts("  #{field_name}: #{values.inspect}")
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/read-stream.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/read-stream.rb
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c7197120c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/read-stream.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "arrow"
+
+Arrow::MemoryMappedInputStream.open("/tmp/stream.arrow") do |input|
+  reader = Arrow::RecordBatchStreamReader.new(input)
+  fields = reader.schema.fields
+  reader.each_with_index do |record_batch, i|
+    puts("=" * 40)
+    puts("record-batch[#{i}]:")
+    fields.each do |field|
+      field_name = field.name
+      values = record_batch.collect do |record|
+        record[field_name]
+      end
+      puts("  #{field_name}: #{values.inspect}")
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/write-file.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/write-file.rb
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..c55ab2ef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/write-file.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "arrow"
+
+fields = [
+  Arrow::Field.new("uint8",  :uint8),
+  Arrow::Field.new("uint16", :uint16),
+  Arrow::Field.new("uint32", :uint32),
+  Arrow::Field.new("uint64", :uint64),
+  Arrow::Field.new("int8",   :int8),
+  Arrow::Field.new("int16",  :int16),
+  Arrow::Field.new("int32",  :int32),
+  Arrow::Field.new("int64",  :int64),
+  Arrow::Field.new("float",  :float),
+  Arrow::Field.new("double", :double),
+]
+schema = Arrow::Schema.new(fields)
+
+Arrow::FileOutputStream.open("/tmp/file.arrow", false) do |output|
+  Arrow::RecordBatchFileWriter.open(output, schema) do |writer|
+    uints = [1, 2, 4, 8]
+    ints = [1, -2, 4, -8]
+    floats = [1.1, -2.2, 4.4, -8.8]
+    columns = [
+      Arrow::UInt8Array.new(uints),
+      Arrow::UInt16Array.new(uints),
+      Arrow::UInt32Array.new(uints),
+      Arrow::UInt64Array.new(uints),
+      Arrow::Int8Array.new(ints),
+      Arrow::Int16Array.new(ints),
+      Arrow::Int32Array.new(ints),
+      Arrow::Int64Array.new(ints),
+      Arrow::FloatArray.new(floats),
+      Arrow::DoubleArray.new(floats),
+    ]
+
+    record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, 4, columns)
+    writer.write_record_batch(record_batch)
+
+    sliced_columns = columns.collect do |column|
+      column.slice(1, 3)
+    end
+    record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, 3, sliced_columns)
+    writer.write_record_batch(record_batch)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/write-stream.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/write-stream.rb
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..fde486206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/example/write-stream.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "arrow"
+
+fields = [
+  Arrow::Field.new("uint8",  :uint8),
+  Arrow::Field.new("uint16", :uint16),
+  Arrow::Field.new("uint32", :uint32),
+  Arrow::Field.new("uint64", :uint64),
+  Arrow::Field.new("int8",   :int8),
+  Arrow::Field.new("int16",  :int16),
+  Arrow::Field.new("int32",  :int32),
+  Arrow::Field.new("int64",  :int64),
+  Arrow::Field.new("float",  :float),
+  Arrow::Field.new("double", :double),
+]
+schema = Arrow::Schema.new(fields)
+
+Arrow::FileOutputStream.open("/tmp/stream.arrow", false) do |output|
+  Arrow::RecordBatchStreamWriter.open(output, schema) do |writer|
+    uints = [1, 2, 4, 8]
+    ints = [1, -2, 4, -8]
+    floats = [1.1, -2.2, 4.4, -8.8]
+    columns = [
+      Arrow::UInt8Array.new(uints),
+      Arrow::UInt16Array.new(uints),
+      Arrow::UInt32Array.new(uints),
+      Arrow::UInt64Array.new(uints),
+      Arrow::Int8Array.new(ints),
+      Arrow::Int16Array.new(ints),
+      Arrow::Int32Array.new(ints),
+      Arrow::Int64Array.new(ints),
+      Arrow::FloatArray.new(floats),
+      Arrow::DoubleArray.new(floats),
+    ]
+
+    record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, 4, columns)
+    writer.write_record_batch(record_batch)
+
+    sliced_columns = columns.collect do |column|
+      column.slice(1, 3)
+    end
+    record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, 3, sliced_columns)
+    writer.write_record_batch(record_batch)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/arrow.cpp b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/arrow.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86c8c8fb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/arrow.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "red-arrow.hpp"
+#include "memory-view.hpp"
+
+#include <ruby.hpp>
+
+namespace red_arrow {
+  VALUE cDate;
+
+  VALUE cArrowTime;
+
+  VALUE ArrowTimeUnitSECOND;
+  VALUE ArrowTimeUnitMILLI;
+  VALUE ArrowTimeUnitMICRO;
+  VALUE ArrowTimeUnitNANO;
+
+  ID id_BigDecimal;
+  ID id_jd;
+  ID id_new;
+  ID id_to_datetime;
+}
+
+extern "C" void Init_arrow() {
+  auto mArrow = rb_const_get_at(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Arrow"));
+
+  auto cArrowArray = rb_const_get_at(mArrow, rb_intern("Array"));
+  rb_define_method(cArrowArray, "values",
+                   reinterpret_cast<rb::RawMethod>(red_arrow::array_values),
+                   0);
+
+  auto cArrowChunkedArray = rb_const_get_at(mArrow, rb_intern("ChunkedArray"));
+  rb_define_method(cArrowChunkedArray, "values",
+                   reinterpret_cast<rb::RawMethod>(red_arrow::chunked_array_values),
+                   0);
+
+  auto cArrowRecordBatch = rb_const_get_at(mArrow, rb_intern("RecordBatch"));
+  rb_define_method(cArrowRecordBatch, "raw_records",
+                   reinterpret_cast<rb::RawMethod>(red_arrow::record_batch_raw_records),
+                   0);
+
+  auto cArrowTable = rb_const_get_at(mArrow, rb_intern("Table"));
+  rb_define_method(cArrowTable, "raw_records",
+                   reinterpret_cast<rb::RawMethod>(red_arrow::table_raw_records),
+                   0);
+
+  red_arrow::cDate = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("Date"));
+
+  red_arrow::cArrowTime = rb_const_get_at(mArrow, rb_intern("Time"));
+
+  auto cArrowTimeUnit = rb_const_get_at(mArrow, rb_intern("TimeUnit"));
+  red_arrow::ArrowTimeUnitSECOND =
+    rb_const_get_at(cArrowTimeUnit, rb_intern("SECOND"));
+  red_arrow::ArrowTimeUnitMILLI =
+    rb_const_get_at(cArrowTimeUnit, rb_intern("MILLI"));
+  red_arrow::ArrowTimeUnitMICRO =
+    rb_const_get_at(cArrowTimeUnit, rb_intern("MICRO"));
+  red_arrow::ArrowTimeUnitNANO =
+    rb_const_get_at(cArrowTimeUnit, rb_intern("NANO"));
+
+  red_arrow::id_BigDecimal = rb_intern("BigDecimal");
+  red_arrow::id_jd = rb_intern("jd");
+  red_arrow::id_new = rb_intern("new");
+  red_arrow::id_to_datetime = rb_intern("to_datetime");
+
+  red_arrow::memory_view::init(mArrow);
+}
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.cpp b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3bfa6f34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "converters.hpp"
+
+namespace red_arrow {
+  VALUE ArrayValueConverter::convert(const arrow::ListArray& array,
+                                     const int64_t i) {
+    return list_array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+  }
+
+  VALUE ArrayValueConverter::convert(const arrow::StructArray& array,
+                                     const int64_t i) {
+    return struct_array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+  }
+
+  VALUE ArrayValueConverter::convert(const arrow::MapArray& array,
+                                     const int64_t i) {
+    return map_array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+  }
+
+  VALUE ArrayValueConverter::convert(const arrow::UnionArray& array,
+                                     const int64_t i) {
+    return union_array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+  }
+
+  VALUE ArrayValueConverter::convert(const arrow::DictionaryArray& array,
+                                     const int64_t i) {
+    return dictionary_array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.hpp b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7532f951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/converters.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,795 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "red-arrow.hpp"
+
+#include <ruby.hpp>
+#include <ruby/encoding.h>
+
+#include <arrow-glib/error.hpp>
+
+#include <arrow/util/logging.h>
+
+namespace red_arrow {
+  class ListArrayValueConverter;
+  class StructArrayValueConverter;
+  class MapArrayValueConverter;
+  class UnionArrayValueConverter;
+  class DictionaryArrayValueConverter;
+
+  class ArrayValueConverter {
+  public:
+    ArrayValueConverter()
+      : decimal_buffer_(),
+        list_array_value_converter_(nullptr),
+        struct_array_value_converter_(nullptr),
+        map_array_value_converter_(nullptr),
+        union_array_value_converter_(nullptr),
+        dictionary_array_value_converter_(nullptr) {
+    }
+
+    inline void set_sub_value_converters(ListArrayValueConverter* list_array_value_converter,
+                                         StructArrayValueConverter* struct_array_value_converter,
+                                         MapArrayValueConverter* map_array_value_converter,
+                                         UnionArrayValueConverter* union_array_value_converter,
+                                         DictionaryArrayValueConverter* dictionary_array_value_converter) {
+      list_array_value_converter_ = list_array_value_converter;
+      struct_array_value_converter_ = struct_array_value_converter;
+      map_array_value_converter_ = map_array_value_converter;
+      union_array_value_converter_ = union_array_value_converter;
+      dictionary_array_value_converter_ = dictionary_array_value_converter;
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::NullArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::BooleanArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return array.Value(i) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Int8Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return INT2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Int16Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return INT2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Int32Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return INT2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Int64Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return LL2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::UInt8Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return UINT2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::UInt16Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return UINT2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::UInt32Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return UINT2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::UInt64Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return ULL2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    // TODO
+    // inline VALUE convert(const arrow::HalfFloatArray& array,
+    //                      const int64_t i) {
+    // }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::FloatArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return DBL2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::DoubleArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return DBL2NUM(array.Value(i));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::BinaryArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      int32_t length;
+      const auto value = array.GetValue(i, &length);
+      // TODO: encoding support
+      return rb_enc_str_new(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value),
+                            length,
+                            rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::StringArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      int32_t length;
+      const auto value = array.GetValue(i, &length);
+      return rb_utf8_str_new(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value),
+                             length);
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::FixedSizeBinaryArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return rb_enc_str_new(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(array.Value(i)),
+                            array.byte_width(),
+                            rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
+    }
+
+    constexpr static int32_t JULIAN_DATE_UNIX_EPOCH = 2440588;
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Date32Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      const auto value = array.Value(i);
+      const auto days_in_julian = value + JULIAN_DATE_UNIX_EPOCH;
+      return rb_funcall(cDate, id_jd, 1, LONG2NUM(days_in_julian));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Date64Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      const auto value = array.Value(i);
+      auto msec = LL2NUM(value);
+      auto sec = rb_rational_new(msec, INT2NUM(1000));
+      auto time_value = rb_time_num_new(sec, Qnil);
+      return rb_funcall(time_value, id_to_datetime, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Time32Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      const auto type =
+        arrow::internal::checked_cast<const arrow::Time32Type*>(array.type().get());
+      const auto value = array.Value(i);
+      return rb_funcall(red_arrow::cArrowTime,
+                        id_new,
+                        2,
+                        time_unit_to_enum(type->unit()),
+                        INT2NUM(value));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Time64Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      const auto type =
+        arrow::internal::checked_cast<const arrow::Time64Type*>(array.type().get());
+      const auto value = array.Value(i);
+      return rb_funcall(red_arrow::cArrowTime,
+                        id_new,
+                        2,
+                        time_unit_to_enum(type->unit()),
+                        LL2NUM(value));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::TimestampArray& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      const auto type =
+        arrow::internal::checked_cast<const arrow::TimestampType*>(array.type().get());
+      auto scale = time_unit_to_scale(type->unit());
+      auto value = array.Value(i);
+      auto sec = rb_rational_new(LL2NUM(value), scale);
+      return rb_time_num_new(sec, Qnil);
+    }
+
+    // TODO
+    // inline VALUE convert(const arrow::IntervalArray& array,
+    //                      const int64_t i) {
+    // };
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::ListArray& array,
+                  const int64_t i);
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::StructArray& array,
+                  const int64_t i);
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::MapArray& array,
+                  const int64_t i);
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::UnionArray& array,
+                  const int64_t i);
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::DictionaryArray& array,
+                  const int64_t i);
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Decimal128Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return convert_decimal(std::move(array.FormatValue(i)));
+    }
+
+    inline VALUE convert(const arrow::Decimal256Array& array,
+                         const int64_t i) {
+      return convert_decimal(std::move(array.FormatValue(i)));
+    }
+
+  private:
+    inline VALUE convert_decimal(std::string&& value) {
+      decimal_buffer_ = value;
+      return rb_funcall(rb_cObject,
+                        id_BigDecimal,
+                        1,
+                        rb_enc_str_new(decimal_buffer_.data(),
+                                       decimal_buffer_.length(),
+                                       rb_ascii8bit_encoding()));
+    }
+
+    std::string decimal_buffer_;
+    ListArrayValueConverter* list_array_value_converter_;
+    StructArrayValueConverter* struct_array_value_converter_;
+    MapArrayValueConverter* map_array_value_converter_;
+    UnionArrayValueConverter* union_array_value_converter_;
+    DictionaryArrayValueConverter* dictionary_array_value_converter_;
+  };
+
+  class ListArrayValueConverter : public arrow::ArrayVisitor {
+  public:
+    explicit ListArrayValueConverter(ArrayValueConverter* converter)
+      : array_value_converter_(converter),
+        offset_(0),
+        length_(0),
+        result_(Qnil) {}
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::ListArray& array, const int64_t index) {
+      auto values = array.values().get();
+      auto offset_keep = offset_;
+      auto length_keep = length_;
+      offset_ = array.value_offset(index);
+      length_ = array.value_length(index);
+      auto result_keep = result_;
+      result_ = rb_ary_new_capa(length_);
+      check_status(values->Accept(this),
+                   "[raw-records][list-array]");
+      offset_ = offset_keep;
+      length_ = length_keep;
+      auto result_return = result_;
+      result_ = result_keep;
+      return result_return;
+    }
+
+#define VISIT(TYPE)                                                     \
+    arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::TYPE ## Array& array) override {   \
+      return visit_value(array);                                        \
+    }
+
+    VISIT(Null)
+    VISIT(Boolean)
+    VISIT(Int8)
+    VISIT(Int16)
+    VISIT(Int32)
+    VISIT(Int64)
+    VISIT(UInt8)
+    VISIT(UInt16)
+    VISIT(UInt32)
+    VISIT(UInt64)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(HalfFloat)
+    VISIT(Float)
+    VISIT(Double)
+    VISIT(Binary)
+    VISIT(String)
+    VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
+    VISIT(Date32)
+    VISIT(Date64)
+    VISIT(Time32)
+    VISIT(Time64)
+    VISIT(Timestamp)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Interval)
+    VISIT(List)
+    VISIT(Struct)
+    VISIT(Map)
+    VISIT(SparseUnion)
+    VISIT(DenseUnion)
+    VISIT(Dictionary)
+    VISIT(Decimal128)
+    VISIT(Decimal256)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Extension)
+
+#undef VISIT
+
+  private:
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    inline VALUE convert_value(const ArrayType& array,
+                               const int64_t i) {
+      return array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    arrow::Status visit_value(const ArrayType& array) {
+      if (array.null_count() > 0) {
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < length_; ++i) {
+          auto value = Qnil;
+          if (!array.IsNull(i + offset_)) {
+            value = convert_value(array, i + offset_);
+          }
+          rb_ary_push(result_, value);
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < length_; ++i) {
+          rb_ary_push(result_, convert_value(array, i + offset_));
+        }
+      }
+      return arrow::Status::OK();
+    }
+
+    ArrayValueConverter* array_value_converter_;
+    int32_t offset_;
+    int32_t length_;
+    VALUE result_;
+  };
+
+  class StructArrayValueConverter : public arrow::ArrayVisitor {
+  public:
+    explicit StructArrayValueConverter(ArrayValueConverter* converter)
+      : array_value_converter_(converter),
+        key_(Qnil),
+        index_(0),
+        result_(Qnil) {}
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::StructArray& array,
+                  const int64_t index) {
+      auto index_keep = index_;
+      auto result_keep = result_;
+      index_ = index;
+      result_ = rb_hash_new();
+      const auto struct_type = array.struct_type();
+      const auto n = struct_type->num_fields();
+      for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        const auto field_type = struct_type->field(i).get();
+        const auto& field_name = field_type->name();
+        auto key_keep = key_;
+        key_ = rb_utf8_str_new(field_name.data(), field_name.length());
+        const auto field_array = array.field(i).get();
+        check_status(field_array->Accept(this),
+                     "[raw-records][struct-array]");
+        key_ = key_keep;
+      }
+      auto result_return = result_;
+      result_ = result_keep;
+      index_ = index_keep;
+      return result_return;
+    }
+
+#define VISIT(TYPE)                                                     \
+    arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::TYPE ## Array& array) override {   \
+      fill_field(array);                                                \
+      return arrow::Status::OK();                                       \
+    }
+
+    VISIT(Null)
+    VISIT(Boolean)
+    VISIT(Int8)
+    VISIT(Int16)
+    VISIT(Int32)
+    VISIT(Int64)
+    VISIT(UInt8)
+    VISIT(UInt16)
+    VISIT(UInt32)
+    VISIT(UInt64)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(HalfFloat)
+    VISIT(Float)
+    VISIT(Double)
+    VISIT(Binary)
+    VISIT(String)
+    VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
+    VISIT(Date32)
+    VISIT(Date64)
+    VISIT(Time32)
+    VISIT(Time64)
+    VISIT(Timestamp)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Interval)
+    VISIT(List)
+    VISIT(Struct)
+    VISIT(Map)
+    VISIT(SparseUnion)
+    VISIT(DenseUnion)
+    VISIT(Dictionary)
+    VISIT(Decimal128)
+    VISIT(Decimal256)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Extension)
+
+#undef VISIT
+
+  private:
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    inline VALUE convert_value(const ArrayType& array,
+                               const int64_t i) {
+      return array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    void fill_field(const ArrayType& array) {
+      if (array.IsNull(index_)) {
+        rb_hash_aset(result_, key_, Qnil);
+      } else {
+        rb_hash_aset(result_, key_, convert_value(array, index_));
+      }
+    }
+
+    ArrayValueConverter* array_value_converter_;
+    VALUE key_;
+    int64_t index_;
+    VALUE result_;
+  };
+
+  class MapArrayValueConverter : public arrow::ArrayVisitor {
+  public:
+    explicit MapArrayValueConverter(ArrayValueConverter* converter)
+      : array_value_converter_(converter),
+        offset_(0),
+        length_(0),
+        values_(Qnil) {}
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::MapArray& array,
+                  const int64_t index) {
+      auto key_array = array.keys().get();
+      auto item_array = array.items().get();
+      auto offset_keep = offset_;
+      auto length_keep = length_;
+      auto values_keep = values_;
+      offset_ = array.value_offset(index);
+      length_ = array.value_length(index);
+      auto keys = rb_ary_new_capa(length_);
+      values_ = keys;
+      check_status(key_array->Accept(this),
+                   "[raw-records][map-array][keys]");
+      auto items = rb_ary_new_capa(length_);
+      values_ = items;
+      check_status(item_array->Accept(this),
+                   "[raw-records][map-array][items]");
+      auto map = rb_hash_new();
+      auto n = RARRAY_LEN(keys);
+      auto raw_keys = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(keys);
+      auto raw_items = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(items);
+      for (long i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+        rb_hash_aset(map, raw_keys[i], raw_items[i]);
+      }
+      offset_ = offset_keep;
+      length_ = length_keep;
+      values_ = values_keep;
+      return map;
+    }
+
+#define VISIT(TYPE)                                                     \
+    arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::TYPE ## Array& array) override {   \
+      return visit_value(array);                                        \
+    }
+
+    VISIT(Null)
+    VISIT(Boolean)
+    VISIT(Int8)
+    VISIT(Int16)
+    VISIT(Int32)
+    VISIT(Int64)
+    VISIT(UInt8)
+    VISIT(UInt16)
+    VISIT(UInt32)
+    VISIT(UInt64)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(HalfFloat)
+    VISIT(Float)
+    VISIT(Double)
+    VISIT(Binary)
+    VISIT(String)
+    VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
+    VISIT(Date32)
+    VISIT(Date64)
+    VISIT(Time32)
+    VISIT(Time64)
+    VISIT(Timestamp)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Interval)
+    VISIT(List)
+    VISIT(Struct)
+    VISIT(Map)
+    VISIT(SparseUnion)
+    VISIT(DenseUnion)
+    VISIT(Dictionary)
+    VISIT(Decimal128)
+    VISIT(Decimal256)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Extension)
+
+#undef VISIT
+
+  private:
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    inline VALUE convert_value(const ArrayType& array,
+                               const int64_t i) {
+      return array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    arrow::Status visit_value(const ArrayType& array) {
+      if (array.null_count() > 0) {
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < length_; ++i) {
+          auto value = Qnil;
+          if (!array.IsNull(i + offset_)) {
+            value = convert_value(array, i + offset_);
+          }
+          rb_ary_push(values_, value);
+        }
+      } else {
+        for (int64_t i = 0; i < length_; ++i) {
+          rb_ary_push(values_, convert_value(array, i + offset_));
+        }
+      }
+      return arrow::Status::OK();
+    }
+
+    ArrayValueConverter* array_value_converter_;
+    int32_t offset_;
+    int32_t length_;
+    VALUE values_;
+  };
+
+  class UnionArrayValueConverter : public arrow::ArrayVisitor {
+  public:
+    explicit UnionArrayValueConverter(ArrayValueConverter* converter)
+      : array_value_converter_(converter),
+        index_(0),
+        result_(Qnil) {}
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::UnionArray& array,
+                  const int64_t index) {
+      const auto index_keep = index_;
+      const auto result_keep = result_;
+      index_ = index;
+      switch (array.mode()) {
+      case arrow::UnionMode::SPARSE:
+        convert_sparse(static_cast<const arrow::SparseUnionArray&>(array));
+        break;
+      case arrow::UnionMode::DENSE:
+        convert_dense(static_cast<const arrow::DenseUnionArray&>(array));
+        break;
+      default:
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "Invalid union mode");
+        break;
+      }
+      auto result_return = result_;
+      index_ = index_keep;
+      result_ = result_keep;
+      return result_return;
+    }
+
+#define VISIT(TYPE)                                                     \
+    arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::TYPE ## Array& array) override {   \
+      convert_value(array);                                             \
+      return arrow::Status::OK();                                       \
+    }
+
+    VISIT(Null)
+    VISIT(Boolean)
+    VISIT(Int8)
+    VISIT(Int16)
+    VISIT(Int32)
+    VISIT(Int64)
+    VISIT(UInt8)
+    VISIT(UInt16)
+    VISIT(UInt32)
+    VISIT(UInt64)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(HalfFloat)
+    VISIT(Float)
+    VISIT(Double)
+    VISIT(Binary)
+    VISIT(String)
+    VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
+    VISIT(Date32)
+    VISIT(Date64)
+    VISIT(Time32)
+    VISIT(Time64)
+    VISIT(Timestamp)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Interval)
+    VISIT(List)
+    VISIT(Struct)
+    VISIT(Map)
+    VISIT(SparseUnion)
+    VISIT(DenseUnion)
+    VISIT(Dictionary)
+    VISIT(Decimal128)
+    VISIT(Decimal256)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Extension)
+
+#undef VISIT
+
+  private:
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    inline void convert_value(const ArrayType& array) {
+      auto result = rb_hash_new();
+      if (array.IsNull(index_)) {
+        rb_hash_aset(result, field_name_, Qnil);
+      } else {
+        rb_hash_aset(result,
+                     field_name_,
+                     array_value_converter_->convert(array, index_));
+      }
+      result_ = result;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t compute_field_index(const arrow::UnionArray& array,
+                                arrow::UnionType* type,
+                                const char* tag) {
+      const auto type_code = array.raw_type_codes()[index_];
+      if (type_code >= 0 && type_code <= arrow::UnionType::kMaxTypeCode) {
+        const auto field_id = type->child_ids()[type_code];
+        if (field_id >= 0) {
+          return field_id;
+        }
+      }
+      check_status(arrow::Status::Invalid("Unknown type ID: ", type_code),
+                   tag);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    void convert_sparse(const arrow::SparseUnionArray& array) {
+      const auto type =
+        std::static_pointer_cast<arrow::UnionType>(array.type()).get();
+      const auto tag = "[raw-records][union-sparse-array]";
+      const auto index = compute_field_index(array, type, tag);
+      const auto field = type->field(index).get();
+      const auto& field_name = field->name();
+      const auto field_name_keep = field_name_;
+      field_name_ = rb_utf8_str_new(field_name.data(), field_name.length());
+      const auto field_array = array.field(index).get();
+      check_status(field_array->Accept(this), tag);
+      field_name_ = field_name_keep;
+    }
+
+    void convert_dense(const arrow::DenseUnionArray& array) {
+      const auto type =
+        std::static_pointer_cast<arrow::UnionType>(array.type()).get();
+      const auto tag = "[raw-records][union-dense-array]";
+      const auto index = compute_field_index(array, type, tag);
+      const auto field = type->field(index).get();
+      const auto& field_name = field->name();
+      const auto field_name_keep = field_name_;
+      field_name_ = rb_utf8_str_new(field_name.data(), field_name.length());
+      const auto field_array = array.field(index);
+      const auto index_keep = index_;
+      index_ = array.value_offset(index_);
+      check_status(field_array->Accept(this), tag);
+      index_ = index_keep;
+      field_name_ = field_name_keep;
+    }
+
+    ArrayValueConverter* array_value_converter_;
+    int64_t index_;
+    VALUE field_name_;
+    VALUE result_;
+  };
+
+  class DictionaryArrayValueConverter : public arrow::ArrayVisitor {
+  public:
+    explicit DictionaryArrayValueConverter(ArrayValueConverter* converter)
+      : array_value_converter_(converter),
+        value_index_(0),
+        result_(Qnil) {
+    }
+
+    VALUE convert(const arrow::DictionaryArray& array,
+                  const int64_t index) {
+      value_index_ = array.GetValueIndex(index);
+      auto dictionary = array.dictionary().get();
+      check_status(dictionary->Accept(this),
+                   "[raw-records][dictionary-array]");
+      return result_;
+    }
+
+#define VISIT(TYPE)                                                     \
+    arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::TYPE ## Array& array) override {   \
+      result_ = convert_value(array, value_index_);                     \
+      return arrow::Status::OK();                                       \
+      }
+
+    VISIT(Null)
+    VISIT(Boolean)
+    VISIT(Int8)
+    VISIT(Int16)
+    VISIT(Int32)
+    VISIT(Int64)
+    VISIT(UInt8)
+    VISIT(UInt16)
+    VISIT(UInt32)
+    VISIT(UInt64)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(HalfFloat)
+    VISIT(Float)
+    VISIT(Double)
+    VISIT(Binary)
+    VISIT(String)
+    VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
+    VISIT(Date32)
+    VISIT(Date64)
+    VISIT(Time32)
+    VISIT(Time64)
+    VISIT(Timestamp)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Interval)
+    VISIT(List)
+    VISIT(Struct)
+    VISIT(Map)
+    VISIT(SparseUnion)
+    VISIT(DenseUnion)
+    VISIT(Dictionary)
+    VISIT(Decimal128)
+    VISIT(Decimal256)
+    // TODO
+    // VISIT(Extension)
+
+#undef VISIT
+
+  private:
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    inline VALUE convert_value(const ArrayType& array,
+                               const int64_t i) {
+      return array_value_converter_->convert(array, i);
+    }
+
+    ArrayValueConverter* array_value_converter_;
+    int64_t value_index_;
+    VALUE result_;
+  };
+
+  class Converter {
+  public:
+    explicit Converter()
+      : array_value_converter_(),
+        list_array_value_converter_(&array_value_converter_),
+        struct_array_value_converter_(&array_value_converter_),
+        map_array_value_converter_(&array_value_converter_),
+        union_array_value_converter_(&array_value_converter_),
+        dictionary_array_value_converter_(&array_value_converter_) {
+      array_value_converter_.
+        set_sub_value_converters(&list_array_value_converter_,
+                                 &struct_array_value_converter_,
+                                 &map_array_value_converter_,
+                                 &union_array_value_converter_,
+                                 &dictionary_array_value_converter_);
+    }
+
+    template <typename ArrayType>
+    inline VALUE convert_value(const ArrayType& array,
+                               const int64_t i) {
+      return array_value_converter_.convert(array, i);
+    }
+
+    ArrayValueConverter array_value_converter_;
+    ListArrayValueConverter list_array_value_converter_;
+    StructArrayValueConverter struct_array_value_converter_;
+    MapArrayValueConverter map_array_value_converter_;
+    UnionArrayValueConverter union_array_value_converter_;
+    DictionaryArrayValueConverter dictionary_array_value_converter_;
+  };
+}
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/extconf.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/extconf.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e92bd316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/extconf.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "extpp"
+require "mkmf-gnome"
+require_relative "../../lib/arrow/version"
+
+arrow_pkg_config_path = ENV["ARROW_PKG_CONFIG_PATH"]
+if arrow_pkg_config_path
+  pkg_config_paths = [arrow_pkg_config_path, ENV["PKG_CONFIG_PATH"]].compact
+  ENV["PKG_CONFIG_PATH"] = pkg_config_paths.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+end
+
+checking_for(checking_message("Homebrew")) do
+  platform = NativePackageInstaller::Platform.detect
+  if platform.is_a?(NativePackageInstaller::Platform::Homebrew)
+    openssl_prefix = `brew --prefix openssl@1.1`.chomp
+    unless openssl_prefix.empty?
+      PKGConfig.add_path("#{openssl_prefix}/lib/pkgconfig")
+    end
+    true
+  else
+    false
+  end
+end
+
+unless required_pkg_config_package([
+                                     "arrow",
+                                     Arrow::Version::MAJOR,
+                                     Arrow::Version::MINOR,
+                                     Arrow::Version::MICRO,
+                                   ],
+                                   debian: "libarrow-dev",
+                                   redhat: "arrow-devel",
+                                   homebrew: "apache-arrow",
+                                   msys2: "arrow")
+  exit(false)
+end
+
+unless required_pkg_config_package([
+                                     "arrow-glib",
+                                     Arrow::Version::MAJOR,
+                                     Arrow::Version::MINOR,
+                                     Arrow::Version::MICRO,
+                                   ],
+                                   debian: "libarrow-glib-dev",
+                                   redhat: "arrow-glib-devel",
+                                   homebrew: "apache-arrow-glib",
+                                   msys2: "arrow")
+  exit(false)
+end
+
+[
+  ["glib2", "ext/glib2"],
+].each do |name, relative_source_dir|
+  spec = find_gem_spec(name)
+  source_dir = File.join(spec.full_gem_path, relative_source_dir)
+  build_dir = source_dir
+  add_depend_package_path(name, source_dir, build_dir)
+end
+
+create_makefile("arrow")
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/memory-view.cpp b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/memory-view.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3135310c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/memory-view.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "memory-view.hpp"
+
+#include <arrow-glib/arrow-glib.hpp>
+#include <rbgobject.h>
+
+#include <ruby/version.h>
+
+#if RUBY_API_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+#  define HAVE_MEMORY_VIEW
+#  define private memory_view_private
+#  include <ruby/memory_view.h>
+#  undef private
+#endif
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace red_arrow {
+  namespace memory_view {
+#ifdef HAVE_MEMORY_VIEW
+    // This is workaround for the following rb_memory_view_t problems
+    // in C++:
+    //
+    //   * Can't use "private" as member name
+    //   * Can't assign a value to "rb_memory_view_t::private"
+    //
+    // This has compatible layout with rb_memory_view_t.
+    struct memory_view {
+      VALUE obj;
+      void *data;
+      ssize_t byte_size;
+      bool readonly;
+      const char *format;
+      ssize_t item_size;
+      struct {
+        const rb_memory_view_item_component_t *components;
+        size_t length;
+      } item_desc;
+      ssize_t ndim;
+      const ssize_t *shape;
+      const ssize_t *strides;
+      const ssize_t *sub_offsets;
+      void *private_data;
+    };
+
+    struct PrivateData {
+      std::string format;
+    };
+
+    class PrimitiveArrayGetter : public arrow::ArrayVisitor {
+    public:
+      explicit PrimitiveArrayGetter(memory_view *view)
+        : view_(view) {
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::BooleanArray& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        // Memory view doesn't support bit stream. We use one byte
+        // for 8 elements. Users can't calculate the number of
+        // elements from memory view but it's limitation of memory view.
+#ifdef ARROW_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+        view_->format = "b8";
+#else
+        view_->format = "B8";
+#endif
+        view_->item_size = 1;
+        view_->byte_size = (array.length() + 7) / 8;
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Int8Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "c";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Int16Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "s";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Int32Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "l";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Int64Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "q";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::UInt8Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "C";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::UInt16Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "S";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::UInt32Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "L";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::UInt64Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "Q";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::FloatArray& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "f";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::DoubleArray& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "d";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::FixedSizeBinaryArray& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        auto priv = static_cast<PrivateData *>(view_->private_data);
+        const auto type =
+          std::static_pointer_cast<const arrow::FixedSizeBinaryType>(
+            array.type());
+        std::ostringstream output;
+        output << "C" << type->byte_width();
+        priv->format = output.str();
+        view_->format = priv->format.c_str();
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Date32Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "l";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Date64Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "q";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Time32Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "l";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Time64Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "q";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::TimestampArray& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "q";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Decimal128Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "q2";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::Decimal256Array& array) override {
+        fill(static_cast<const arrow::Array&>(array));
+        view_->format = "q4";
+        return arrow::Status::OK();
+      }
+
+      private:
+      void fill(const arrow::Array& array) {
+        const auto array_data = array.data();
+        const auto data = array_data->GetValuesSafe<uint8_t>(1);
+        view_->data = const_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<const void *>(data));
+        const auto type =
+          std::static_pointer_cast<const arrow::FixedWidthType>(array.type());
+        view_->item_size = type->bit_width() / 8;
+        view_->byte_size = view_->item_size * array.length();
+      }
+
+      memory_view *view_;
+    };
+
+    bool primitive_array_get(VALUE obj, rb_memory_view_t *view, int flags) {
+      if (flags != RUBY_MEMORY_VIEW_SIMPLE) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      auto view_ = reinterpret_cast<memory_view *>(view);
+      view_->obj = obj;
+      view_->private_data = new PrivateData();
+      auto array = GARROW_ARRAY(RVAL2GOBJ(obj));
+      auto arrow_array = garrow_array_get_raw(array);
+      PrimitiveArrayGetter getter(view_);
+      auto status = arrow_array->Accept(&getter);
+      if (!status.ok()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      view_->readonly = true;
+      view_->ndim = 1;
+      view_->shape = NULL;
+      view_->strides = NULL;
+      view_->sub_offsets = NULL;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool primitive_array_release(VALUE obj, rb_memory_view_t *view) {
+      auto view_ = reinterpret_cast<memory_view *>(view);
+      delete static_cast<PrivateData *>(view_->private_data);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool primitive_array_available_p(VALUE obj) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    rb_memory_view_entry_t primitive_array_entry = {
+      primitive_array_get,
+      primitive_array_release,
+      primitive_array_available_p,
+    };
+
+    bool buffer_get(VALUE obj, rb_memory_view_t *view, int flags) {
+      if (flags != RUBY_MEMORY_VIEW_SIMPLE) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      auto view_ = reinterpret_cast<memory_view *>(view);
+      view_->obj = obj;
+      auto buffer = GARROW_BUFFER(RVAL2GOBJ(obj));
+      auto arrow_buffer = garrow_buffer_get_raw(buffer);
+      view_->data =
+        const_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<const void *>(arrow_buffer->data()));
+      // Memory view doesn't support bit stream. We use one byte
+      // for 8 elements. Users can't calculate the number of
+      // elements from memory view but it's limitation of memory view.
+#ifdef ARROW_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+      view_->format = "b8";
+#else
+      view_->format = "B8";
+#endif
+      view_->item_size = 1;
+      view_->byte_size = arrow_buffer->size();
+      view_->readonly = true;
+      view_->ndim = 1;
+      view_->shape = NULL;
+      view_->strides = NULL;
+      view_->sub_offsets = NULL;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool buffer_release(VALUE obj, rb_memory_view_t *view) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool buffer_available_p(VALUE obj) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    rb_memory_view_entry_t buffer_entry = {
+      buffer_get,
+      buffer_release,
+      buffer_available_p,
+    };
+#endif
+
+    void init(VALUE mArrow) {
+#ifdef HAVE_MEMORY_VIEW
+      auto cPrimitiveArray =
+        rb_const_get_at(mArrow, rb_intern("PrimitiveArray"));
+      rb_memory_view_register(cPrimitiveArray,
+                              &(red_arrow::memory_view::primitive_array_entry));
+
+      auto cBuffer = rb_const_get_at(mArrow, rb_intern("Buffer"));
+      rb_memory_view_register(cBuffer, &(red_arrow::memory_view::buffer_entry));
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/memory-view.hpp b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/memory-view.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7a7764622
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/memory-view.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ruby.hpp>
+
+namespace red_arrow {
+  namespace memory_view {
+    void init(VALUE mArrow);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/raw-records.cpp b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/raw-records.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16261b895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/raw-records.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "converters.hpp"
+
+namespace red_arrow {
+  namespace {
+    class RawRecordsBuilder : private Converter, public arrow::ArrayVisitor {
+    public:
+      explicit RawRecordsBuilder(VALUE records, int n_columns)
+        : Converter(),
+          records_(records),
+          n_columns_(n_columns) {
+      }
+
+      void build(const arrow::RecordBatch& record_batch) {
+        rb::protect([&] {
+          const auto n_rows = record_batch.num_rows();
+          for (int64_t i = 0; i < n_rows; ++i) {
+            auto record = rb_ary_new_capa(n_columns_);
+            rb_ary_push(records_, record);
+          }
+          row_offset_ = 0;
+          for (int i = 0; i < n_columns_; ++i) {
+            const auto array = record_batch.column(i).get();
+            column_index_ = i;
+            check_status(array->Accept(this),
+                         "[record-batch][raw-records]");
+          }
+          return Qnil;
+        });
+      }
+
+      void build(const arrow::Table& table) {
+        rb::protect([&] {
+          const auto n_rows = table.num_rows();
+          for (int64_t i = 0; i < n_rows; ++i) {
+            auto record = rb_ary_new_capa(n_columns_);
+            rb_ary_push(records_, record);
+          }
+          for (int i = 0; i < n_columns_; ++i) {
+            const auto& chunked_array = table.column(i).get();
+            column_index_ = i;
+            row_offset_ = 0;
+            for (const auto array : chunked_array->chunks()) {
+              check_status(array->Accept(this),
+                           "[table][raw-records]");
+              row_offset_ += array->length();
+            }
+          }
+          return Qnil;
+        });
+      }
+
+#define VISIT(TYPE)                                                     \
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::TYPE ## Array& array) override { \
+        convert(array);                                                 \
+        return arrow::Status::OK();                                     \
+      }
+
+      VISIT(Null)
+      VISIT(Boolean)
+      VISIT(Int8)
+      VISIT(Int16)
+      VISIT(Int32)
+      VISIT(Int64)
+      VISIT(UInt8)
+      VISIT(UInt16)
+      VISIT(UInt32)
+      VISIT(UInt64)
+      // TODO
+      // VISIT(HalfFloat)
+      VISIT(Float)
+      VISIT(Double)
+      VISIT(Binary)
+      VISIT(String)
+      VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
+      VISIT(Date32)
+      VISIT(Date64)
+      VISIT(Time32)
+      VISIT(Time64)
+      VISIT(Timestamp)
+      // TODO
+      // VISIT(Interval)
+      VISIT(List)
+      VISIT(Struct)
+      VISIT(Map)
+      VISIT(SparseUnion)
+      VISIT(DenseUnion)
+      VISIT(Dictionary)
+      VISIT(Decimal128)
+      VISIT(Decimal256)
+      // TODO
+      // VISIT(Extension)
+
+#undef VISIT
+
+    private:
+      template <typename ArrayType>
+      void convert(const ArrayType& array) {
+        const auto n = array.length();
+        if (array.null_count() > 0) {
+          for (int64_t i = 0, ii = row_offset_; i < n; ++i, ++ii) {
+            auto value = Qnil;
+            if (!array.IsNull(i)) {
+              value = convert_value(array, i);
+            }
+            auto record = rb_ary_entry(records_, ii);
+            rb_ary_store(record, column_index_, value);
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (int64_t i = 0, ii = row_offset_; i < n; ++i, ++ii) {
+            auto record = rb_ary_entry(records_, ii);
+            rb_ary_store(record, column_index_, convert_value(array, i));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Destination for converted records.
+      VALUE records_;
+
+      // The current column index.
+      int column_index_;
+
+      // The current row offset.
+      int64_t row_offset_;
+
+      // The number of columns.
+      const int n_columns_;
+    };
+  }
+
+  VALUE
+  record_batch_raw_records(VALUE rb_record_batch) {
+    auto garrow_record_batch = GARROW_RECORD_BATCH(RVAL2GOBJ(rb_record_batch));
+    auto record_batch = garrow_record_batch_get_raw(garrow_record_batch).get();
+    const auto n_rows = record_batch->num_rows();
+    const auto n_columns = record_batch->num_columns();
+    auto records = rb_ary_new_capa(n_rows);
+
+    try {
+      RawRecordsBuilder builder(records, n_columns);
+      builder.build(*record_batch);
+    } catch (rb::State& state) {
+      state.jump();
+    }
+
+    return records;
+  }
+
+  VALUE
+  table_raw_records(VALUE rb_table) {
+    auto garrow_table = GARROW_TABLE(RVAL2GOBJ(rb_table));
+    auto table = garrow_table_get_raw(garrow_table).get();
+    const auto n_rows = table->num_rows();
+    const auto n_columns = table->num_columns();
+    auto records = rb_ary_new_capa(n_rows);
+
+    try {
+      RawRecordsBuilder builder(records, n_columns);
+      builder.build(*table);
+    } catch (rb::State& state) {
+      state.jump();
+    }
+
+    return records;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/red-arrow.hpp b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/red-arrow.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3301dc7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/red-arrow.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <arrow/api.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#  define gmtime_r gmtime_r_ruby_win32
+#  define localtime_r localtime_r_ruby_win32
+#  include <ruby.h>
+#  undef gmtime_r
+#  undef localtime_r
+#endif
+
+#include <arrow-glib/arrow-glib.hpp>
+#include <rbgobject.h>
+
+namespace red_arrow {
+  extern VALUE cDate;
+
+  extern VALUE cArrowTime;
+
+  extern VALUE ArrowTimeUnitSECOND;
+  extern VALUE ArrowTimeUnitMILLI;
+  extern VALUE ArrowTimeUnitMICRO;
+  extern VALUE ArrowTimeUnitNANO;
+
+  extern ID id_BigDecimal;
+  extern ID id_jd;
+  extern ID id_new;
+  extern ID id_to_datetime;
+
+  VALUE array_values(VALUE obj);
+  VALUE chunked_array_values(VALUE obj);
+
+  VALUE record_batch_raw_records(VALUE obj);
+  VALUE table_raw_records(VALUE obj);
+
+  inline VALUE time_unit_to_scale(const arrow::TimeUnit::type unit) {
+    switch (unit) {
+    case arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND:
+      return INT2FIX(1);
+    case arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI:
+      return INT2FIX(1000);
+    case arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO:
+      return INT2FIX(1000 * 1000);
+    case arrow::TimeUnit::NANO:
+      // NOTE: INT2FIX works for 1e+9 because: FIXNUM_MAX >= (1<<30) - 1 > 1e+9
+      return INT2FIX(1000 * 1000 * 1000);
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid arrow::TimeUnit: %d", unit);
+      return Qnil;
+    }
+  }
+
+  inline VALUE time_unit_to_enum(const arrow::TimeUnit::type unit) {
+    switch (unit) {
+    case arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND:
+      return red_arrow::ArrowTimeUnitSECOND;
+    case arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI:
+      return red_arrow::ArrowTimeUnitMILLI;
+    case arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO:
+      return red_arrow::ArrowTimeUnitMICRO;
+    case arrow::TimeUnit::NANO:
+      return red_arrow::ArrowTimeUnitNANO;
+    default:
+      rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid arrow::TimeUnit: %d", unit);
+      return Qnil;
+    }
+  }
+
+  inline void check_status(const arrow::Status&& status, const char* context) {
+    GError* error = nullptr;
+    if (!garrow_error_check(&error, status, context)) {
+      RG_RAISE_ERROR(error);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/values.cpp b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/values.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8a5775b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/ext/arrow/values.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "converters.hpp"
+
+namespace red_arrow {
+  namespace {
+    class ValuesBuilder : private Converter, public arrow::ArrayVisitor {
+    public:
+      explicit ValuesBuilder(VALUE values)
+        : Converter(),
+          values_(values),
+          row_offset_(0) {
+      }
+
+      void build(const arrow::Array& array, VALUE rb_array) {
+        rb::protect([&] {
+          check_status(array.Accept(this),
+                       "[array][values]");
+          return Qnil;
+        });
+      }
+
+      void build(const arrow::ChunkedArray& chunked_array,
+                 VALUE rb_chunked_array) {
+        rb::protect([&] {
+          for (const auto& array : chunked_array.chunks()) {
+            check_status(array->Accept(this),
+                         "[chunked-array][values]");
+            row_offset_ += array->length();
+          }
+          return Qnil;
+        });
+      }
+
+#define VISIT(TYPE)                                                     \
+      arrow::Status Visit(const arrow::TYPE ## Array& array) override { \
+        convert(array);                                                 \
+        return arrow::Status::OK();                                     \
+      }
+
+      VISIT(Null)
+      VISIT(Boolean)
+      VISIT(Int8)
+      VISIT(Int16)
+      VISIT(Int32)
+      VISIT(Int64)
+      VISIT(UInt8)
+      VISIT(UInt16)
+      VISIT(UInt32)
+      VISIT(UInt64)
+      // TODO
+      // VISIT(HalfFloat)
+      VISIT(Float)
+      VISIT(Double)
+      VISIT(Binary)
+      VISIT(String)
+      VISIT(FixedSizeBinary)
+      VISIT(Date32)
+      VISIT(Date64)
+      VISIT(Time32)
+      VISIT(Time64)
+      VISIT(Timestamp)
+      // TODO
+      // VISIT(Interval)
+      VISIT(List)
+      VISIT(Struct)
+      VISIT(Map)
+      VISIT(SparseUnion)
+      VISIT(DenseUnion)
+      VISIT(Dictionary)
+      VISIT(Decimal128)
+      VISIT(Decimal256)
+      // TODO
+      // VISIT(Extension)
+
+#undef VISIT
+
+    private:
+      template <typename ArrayType>
+      void convert(const ArrayType& array) {
+        const auto n = array.length();
+        if (array.null_count() > 0) {
+          for (int64_t i = 0, ii = row_offset_; i < n; ++i, ++ii) {
+            auto value = Qnil;
+            if (!array.IsNull(i)) {
+              value = convert_value(array, i);
+            }
+            rb_ary_store(values_, ii, value);
+          }
+        } else {
+          for (int64_t i = 0, ii = row_offset_; i < n; ++i, ++ii) {
+            rb_ary_store(values_, ii, convert_value(array, i));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Destination for converted values.
+      VALUE values_;
+
+      // The current row offset.
+      int64_t row_offset_;
+    };
+  }
+
+  VALUE
+  array_values(VALUE rb_array) {
+    auto garrow_array = GARROW_ARRAY(RVAL2GOBJ(rb_array));
+    auto array = garrow_array_get_raw(garrow_array).get();
+    const auto n_rows = array->length();
+    auto values = rb_ary_new_capa(n_rows);
+
+    try {
+      ValuesBuilder builder(values);
+      builder.build(*array, rb_array);
+    } catch (rb::State& state) {
+      state.jump();
+    }
+
+    return values;
+  }
+
+  VALUE
+  chunked_array_values(VALUE rb_chunked_array) {
+    auto garrow_chunked_array =
+      GARROW_CHUNKED_ARRAY(RVAL2GOBJ(rb_chunked_array));
+    auto chunked_array =
+      garrow_chunked_array_get_raw(garrow_chunked_array).get();
+    const auto n_rows = chunked_array->length();
+    auto values = rb_ary_new_capa(n_rows);
+
+    try {
+      ValuesBuilder builder(values);
+      builder.build(*chunked_array, rb_chunked_array);
+    } catch (rb::State& state) {
+      state.jump();
+    }
+
+    return values;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/image/red-arrow.png b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/image/red-arrow.png
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6db9b4b7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/image/red-arrow.png
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8fbc537bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "extpp/setup"
+require "gio2"
+
+require "arrow/version"
+
+require "arrow/loader"
+
+module Arrow
+  class Error < StandardError
+  end
+
+  Loader.load
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/aggregate-node-options.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/aggregate-node-options.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3a6ace58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/aggregate-node-options.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class AggregateNodeOptions
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when Hash
+          aggregations = value[:aggregations]
+          return nil if aggregations.nil?
+          keys = value[:keys]
+          new(aggregations, keys)
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/aggregation.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/aggregation.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9aac8239d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/aggregation.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Aggregation
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when Hash
+          function = value[:function]
+          return nil if function.nil?
+          function = function.to_s if function.is_a?(Symbol)
+          return nil unless function.is_a?(String)
+          # TODO: Improve this when we have non hash based aggregate function
+          function = "hash_#{function}" unless function.start_with?("hash_")
+          options = value[:options]
+          input = value[:input]
+          return nil if input.nil?
+          output = value[:output]
+          if output.nil?
+            normalized_function = function.gsub(/\Ahash_/, "")
+            output = "#{normalized_function}(#{input})"
+          end
+          new(function, options, input, output)
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..651aed962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "date"
+
+module Arrow
+  class ArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def build(values)
+        if self != ArrayBuilder
+          builder = new
+          return builder.build(values)
+        end
+
+        builder_info = nil
+        values.each do |value|
+          builder_info = detect_builder_info(value, builder_info)
+          break if builder_info and builder_info[:detected]
+        end
+        if builder_info
+          builder = builder_info[:builder]
+          builder.build(values)
+        else
+          Arrow::StringArray.new(values)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def buildable?(args)
+        args.size == method(:build).arity
+      end
+
+      private
+      def detect_builder_info(value, builder_info)
+        case value
+        when nil
+          builder_info
+        when true, false
+          {
+            builder: BooleanArrayBuilder.new,
+            detected: true,
+          }
+        when String
+          {
+            builder: StringArrayBuilder.new,
+            detected: true,
+          }
+        when Symbol
+          {
+            builder: StringDictionaryArrayBuilder.new,
+            detected: true,
+          }
+        when Float
+          {
+            builder: DoubleArrayBuilder.new,
+            detected: true,
+          }
+        when Integer
+          if value < 0
+            {
+              builder: IntArrayBuilder.new,
+              detected: true,
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              builder: UIntArrayBuilder.new,
+            }
+          end
+        when Time
+          data_type = value.data_type
+          case data_type.unit
+          when TimeUnit::SECOND
+            builder_info || {
+              builder: Time32ArrayBuilder.new(data_type)
+            }
+          when TimeUnit::MILLI
+            if builder_info and builder_info[:builder].is_a?(Time64ArrayBuilder)
+              builder_info
+            else
+              {
+                builder: Time32ArrayBuilder.new(data_type),
+              }
+            end
+          when TimeUnit::MICRO
+            {
+              builder: Time64ArrayBuilder.new(data_type),
+            }
+          when TimeUnit::NANO
+            {
+              builder: Time64ArrayBuilder.new(data_type),
+              detected: true
+            }
+          end
+        when ::Time
+          data_type = TimestampDataType.new(:nano)
+          {
+            builder: TimestampArrayBuilder.new(data_type),
+            detected: true,
+          }
+        when DateTime
+          {
+            builder: Date64ArrayBuilder.new,
+            detected: true,
+          }
+        when Date
+          {
+            builder: Date32ArrayBuilder.new,
+            detected: true,
+          }
+        when BigDecimal
+          if value.to_arrow.is_a?(Decimal128)
+            {
+              builder: Decimal128ArrayBuilder.new,
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              builder: Decimal256ArrayBuilder.new,
+              detected: true,
+            }
+          end
+        when ::Array
+          sub_builder_info = nil
+          value.each do |sub_value|
+            sub_builder_info = detect_builder_info(sub_value, sub_builder_info)
+            break if sub_builder_info and sub_builder_info[:detected]
+          end
+          if sub_builder_info and sub_builder_info[:detected]
+            sub_value_data_type = sub_builder_info[:builder].value_data_type
+            field = Field.new("item", sub_value_data_type)
+            {
+              builder: ListArrayBuilder.new(ListDataType.new(field)),
+              detected: true,
+            }
+          else
+            builder_info
+          end
+        else
+          {
+            builder: StringArrayBuilder.new,
+            detected: true,
+          }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def build(values)
+      append(*values)
+      finish
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def append(*values)
+      value_convertable = respond_to?(:convert_to_arrow_value, true)
+      start_index = 0
+      current_index = 0
+      status = :value
+
+      values.each do |value|
+        if value.nil?
+          if status == :value
+            if start_index != current_index
+              target_values = values[start_index...current_index]
+              if value_convertable
+                target_values = target_values.collect do |v|
+                  convert_to_arrow_value(v)
+                end
+              end
+              append_values(target_values, nil)
+              start_index = current_index
+            end
+            status = :null
+          end
+        else
+          if status == :null
+            append_nulls(current_index - start_index)
+            start_index = current_index
+            status = :value
+          end
+        end
+        current_index += 1
+      end
+      if start_index != current_index
+        if status == :value
+          if start_index == 0 and current_index == values.size
+            target_values = values
+          else
+            target_values = values[start_index...current_index]
+          end
+          if value_convertable
+            target_values = target_values.collect do |v|
+              convert_to_arrow_value(v)
+            end
+          end
+          append_values(target_values, nil)
+        else
+          append_nulls(current_index - start_index)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6c0daaec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Array
+    include Enumerable
+    include GenericFilterable
+    include GenericTakeable
+
+    class << self
+      def new(*args)
+        _builder_class = builder_class
+        return super if _builder_class.nil?
+        return super unless _builder_class.buildable?(args)
+        _builder_class.build(*args)
+      end
+
+      def builder_class
+        builder_class_name = "#{name}Builder"
+        return nil unless const_defined?(builder_class_name)
+        const_get(builder_class_name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @param i [Integer]
+    #   The index of the value to be gotten.
+    #
+    #   You can specify negative index like for `::Array#[]`.
+    #
+    # @return [Object, nil]
+    #   The `i`-th value.
+    #
+    #   `nil` for NULL value or out of range `i`.
+    def [](i)
+      i += length if i < 0
+      return nil if i < 0 or i >= length
+      if null?(i)
+        nil
+      else
+        get_value(i)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @param other [Arrow::Array] The array to be compared.
+    # @param options [Arrow::EqualOptions, Hash] (nil)
+    #   The options to custom how to compare.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    #   `true` if both of them have the same data, `false` otherwise.
+    #
+    # @since 5.0.0
+    def equal_array?(other, options=nil)
+      equal_options(other, options)
+    end
+
+    def each
+      return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
+
+      length.times do |i|
+        yield(self[i])
+      end
+    end
+
+    def reverse_each
+      return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
+
+      (length - 1).downto(0) do |i|
+        yield(self[i])
+      end
+    end
+
+    def to_arrow
+      self
+    end
+
+    alias_method :value_data_type_raw, :value_data_type
+    def value_data_type
+      @value_data_type ||= value_data_type_raw
+    end
+
+    def to_a
+      values
+    end
+
+    alias_method :is_in_raw, :is_in
+    def is_in(values)
+      case values
+      when ::Array
+        if self.class.builder_class.buildable?([values])
+          values = self.class.new(values)
+        else
+          values = self.class.new(value_data_type, values)
+        end
+        is_in_raw(values)
+      when ChunkedArray
+        is_in_chunked_array(values)
+      else
+        is_in_raw(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    alias_method :concatenate_raw, :concatenate
+    # Concatenates the given other arrays to the array.
+    #
+    # @param other_arrays [::Array, Arrow::Array] The arrays to be
+    #   concatenated.
+    #
+    #   Each other array is processed by {#resolve} before they're
+    #   concatenated.
+    #
+    # @example Raw Ruby Array
+    #   array = Arrow::Int32Array.new([1])
+    #   array.concatenate([2, 3], [4]) # => Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, 3, 4])
+    #
+    # @example Arrow::Array
+    #   array = Arrow::Int32Array.new([1])
+    #   array.concatenate(Arrow::Int32Array.new([2, 3]),
+    #                     Arrow::Int8Array.new([4])) # => Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, 3, 4])
+    #
+    # @since 4.0.0
+    def concatenate(*other_arrays)
+      other_arrays = other_arrays.collect do |other_array|
+        resolve(other_array)
+      end
+      concatenate_raw(other_arrays)
+    end
+
+    # Concatenates the given other array to the array.
+    #
+    # If you have multiple arrays to be concatenated, you should use
+    # {#concatenate} to concatenate multiple arrays at once.
+    #
+    # @param other_array [::Array, Arrow::Array] The array to be concatenated.
+    #
+    #   `@other_array` is processed by {#resolve} before it's
+    #   concatenated.
+    #
+    # @example Raw Ruby Array
+    #   Arrow::Int32Array.new([1]) + [2, 3] # => Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, 3])
+    #
+    # @example Arrow::Array
+    #   Arrow::Int32Array.new([1]) +
+    #     Arrow::Int32Array.new([2, 3]) # => Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, 3])
+    #
+    # @since 4.0.0
+    def +(other_array)
+      concatenate(other_array)
+    end
+
+    # Ensures returning the same data type array from the given array.
+    #
+    # @return [Arrow::Array]
+    #
+    # @overload resolve(other_raw_array)
+    #
+    #   @param other_raw_array [::Array] A raw Ruby Array. A new Arrow::Array
+    #     is built by `self.class.new`.
+    #
+    #   @example Raw Ruby Array
+    #     int32_array = Arrow::Int32Array.new([1])
+    #     other_array = int32_array.resolve([2, 3, 4])
+    #     other_array # => Arrow::Int32Array.new([2, 3, 4])
+    #
+    # @overload resolve(other_array)
+    #
+    #   @param other_array [Arrow::Array] Another Arrow::Array.
+    #
+    #     If the given other array is an same data type array of
+    #     `self`, the given other array is returned as-is.
+    #
+    #     If the given other array isn't an same data type array of
+    #     `self`, the given other array is casted.
+    #
+    #   @example Same data type
+    #     int32_array = Arrow::Int32Array.new([1])
+    #     other_int32_array = Arrow::Int32Array.new([2, 3, 4])
+    #     other_array = int32_array.resolve(other_int32_array)
+    #     other_array.object_id == other_int32_array.object_id
+    #
+    #   @example Other data type
+    #     int32_array = Arrow::Int32Array.new([1])
+    #     other_int8_array = Arrow::Int8Array.new([2, 3, 4])
+    #     other_array = int32_array.resolve(other_int32_array)
+    #     other_array #=> Arrow::Int32Array.new([2, 3, 4])
+    #
+    # @since 4.0.0
+    def resolve(other_array)
+      if other_array.is_a?(::Array)
+        builder_class = self.class.builder_class
+        if builder_class.nil?
+          message =
+            "[array][resolve] can't build #{value_data_type} array " +
+            "from raw Ruby Array"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+        if builder_class.buildable?([other_array])
+          other_array = builder_class.build(other_array)
+        elsif builder_class.buildable?([value_data_type, other_array])
+          other_array = builder_class.build(value_data_type, other_array)
+        else
+          message =
+            "[array][resolve] need to implement " +
+            "a feature that building #{value_data_type} array " +
+            "from raw Ruby Array"
+          raise NotImpelemented, message
+        end
+        other_array
+      elsif other_array.respond_to?(:value_data_type)
+        return other_array if value_data_type == other_array.value_data_type
+        other_array.cast(value_data_type)
+      else
+        message =
+          "[array][resolve] can't build #{value_data_type} array: " +
+          "#{other_array.inspect}"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/bigdecimal-extension.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/bigdecimal-extension.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..338efe696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/bigdecimal-extension.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "bigdecimal"
+
+class BigDecimal
+  def to_arrow
+    if precision <= Arrow::Decimal128DataType::MAX_PRECISION
+      Arrow::Decimal128.new(to_s)
+    else
+      Arrow::Decimal256.new(to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/binary-dictionary-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/binary-dictionary-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d05e2c41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/binary-dictionary-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class BinaryDictionaryArrayBuilder
+    include SymbolValuesAppendable
+
+    private
+    def create_values_array_builder
+      BinaryArrayBuilder.new
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/block-closable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/block-closable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec236bd15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/block-closable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module BlockClosable
+    def open(*args, &block)
+      io = new(*args)
+      return io unless block
+
+      begin
+        yield(io)
+      ensure
+        if io.respond_to?(:closed?)
+          io.close unless io.closed?
+        else
+          io.close
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/buffer.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/buffer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f3a3f61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/buffer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Buffer
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when String
+          new(value)
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/chunked-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/chunked-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30dffa856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/chunked-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class ChunkedArray
+    include Enumerable
+    include GenericFilterable
+    include GenericTakeable
+
+    alias_method :size, :n_rows
+    unless method_defined?(:length)
+      alias_method :length, :n_rows
+    end
+
+    alias_method :chunks_raw, :chunks
+    def chunks
+      @chunks ||= chunks_raw
+    end
+
+    def null?(i)
+      chunks.each do |array|
+        return array.null?(i) if i < array.length
+        i -= array.length
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def valid?(i)
+      chunks.each do |array|
+        return array.valid?(i) if i < array.length
+        i -= array.length
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def [](i)
+      i += length if i < 0
+      chunks.each do |array|
+        return array[i] if i < array.length
+        i -= array.length
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def each(&block)
+      return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
+
+      chunks.each do |array|
+        array.each(&block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def reverse_each(&block)
+      return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
+
+      chunks.reverse_each do |array|
+        array.reverse_each(&block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def each_chunk(&block)
+      chunks.each(&block)
+    end
+
+    def pack
+      first_chunk = chunks.first
+      data_type = first_chunk.value_data_type
+      case data_type
+      when TimestampDataType
+        builder = TimestampArrayBuilder.new(data_type)
+        builder.build(to_a)
+      else
+        first_chunk.class.new(to_a)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/column-containable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/column-containable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d7de66bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/column-containable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module ColumnContainable
+    def columns
+      @columns ||= schema.n_fields.times.collect do |i|
+        Column.new(self, i)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def each_column(&block)
+      columns.each(&block)
+    end
+
+    # @overload [](name)
+    #   Find a column that has the given name.
+    #
+    #   @param name [String, Symbol] The column name to be found.
+    #   @return [Column] The found column.
+    #
+    # @overload [](index)
+    #   Find the `index`-th column.
+    #
+    #   @param index [Integer] The index to be found.
+    #   @return [Column] The found column.
+    def find_column(name_or_index)
+      case name_or_index
+      when String, Symbol
+        name = name_or_index.to_s
+        index = schema.get_field_index(name)
+        return nil if index == -1
+        Column.new(self, index)
+      when Integer
+        index = name_or_index
+        index += n_columns if index < 0
+        return nil if index < 0 or index >= n_columns
+        Column.new(self, index)
+      else
+        message = "column name or index must be String, Symbol or Integer: "
+        message << name_or_index.inspect
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Selects columns that are selected by `selectors` and/or `block`
+    # and creates a new container only with the selected columns.
+    #
+    # @param selectors [Array<String, Symbol, Integer, Range>]
+    #   If a selector is `String`, `Symbol` or `Integer`, the selector
+    #   selects a column by {#find_column}.
+    #
+    #   If a selector is `Range`, the selector selects columns by `::Array#[]`.
+    # @yield [column] Gives a column to the block to select columns.
+    #   This uses `::Array#select`.
+    # @yieldparam column [Column] A target column.
+    # @yieldreturn [Boolean] Whether the given column is selected or not.
+    # @return [self.class] The newly created container that only has selected
+    #   columns.
+    def select_columns(*selectors, &block)
+      if selectors.empty?
+        return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
+        selected_columns = columns.select(&block)
+      else
+        selected_columns = []
+        selectors.each do |selector|
+          case selector
+          when Range
+            selected_columns.concat(columns[selector])
+          else
+            column = find_column(selector)
+            if column.nil?
+              case selector
+              when String, Symbol
+                message = "unknown column: #{selector.inspect}: #{inspect}"
+                raise KeyError.new(message)
+              else
+                message = "out of index (0..#{n_columns - 1}): "
+                message << "#{selector.inspect}: #{inspect}"
+                raise IndexError.new(message)
+              end
+            end
+            selected_columns << column
+          end
+        end
+        selected_columns = selected_columns.select(&block) if block_given?
+      end
+      self.class.new(selected_columns)
+    end
+
+    # @overload [](name)
+    #   Find a column that has the given name.
+    #
+    #   @param name [String, Symbol] The column name to be found.
+    #   @return [Column] The found column.
+    #   @see #find_column
+    #
+    # @overload [](index)
+    #   Find the `index`-th column.
+    #
+    #   @param index [Integer] The index to be found.
+    #   @return [Column] The found column.
+    #   @see #find_column
+    #
+    # @overload [](range)
+    #   Selects columns that are in `range` and creates a new container
+    #   only with the selected columns.
+    #
+    #   @param range [Range] The range to be selected.
+    #   @return [self.class] The newly created container that only has selected
+    #     columns.
+    #   @see #select_columns
+    #
+    # @overload [](selectors)
+    #   Selects columns that are selected by `selectors` and creates a
+    #   new container only with the selected columns.
+    #
+    #   @param selectors [Array] The selectors that are used to select columns.
+    #   @return [self.class] The newly created container that only has selected
+    #     columns.
+    #   @see #select_columns
+    def [](selector)
+      case selector
+      when ::Array
+        select_columns(*selector)
+      when Range
+        select_columns(selector)
+      else
+        find_column(selector)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/column.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/column.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06f3dbdc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/column.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Column
+    include Enumerable
+
+    attr_reader :container
+    attr_reader :field
+    attr_reader :data
+    def initialize(container, index)
+      @container = container
+      @index = index
+      @field = @container.schema[@index]
+      @data = @container.get_column_data(@index)
+    end
+
+    def name
+      @field.name
+    end
+
+    def data_type
+      @field.data_type
+    end
+
+    def null?(i)
+      @data.null?(i)
+    end
+
+    def valid?(i)
+      @data.valid?(i)
+    end
+
+    def [](i)
+      @data[i]
+    end
+
+    def each(&block)
+      @data.each(&block)
+    end
+
+    def reverse_each(&block)
+      @data.reverse_each(&block)
+    end
+
+    def n_rows
+      @data.n_rows
+    end
+    alias_method :size, :n_rows
+    alias_method :length, :n_rows
+
+    def n_nulls
+      @data.n_nulls
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      other.is_a?(self.class) and
+        @field == other.field and
+        @data == other.data
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/compression-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/compression-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b913e48ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/compression-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class CompressionType
+    EXTENSIONS = {}
+    values.each do |value|
+      case value
+      when UNCOMPRESSED
+      when GZIP
+        EXTENSIONS["gz"] = value
+      else
+        EXTENSIONS[value.nick] = value
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def resolve_extension(extension)
+        EXTENSIONS[extension.to_s]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/constructor-arguments-gc-guardable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/constructor-arguments-gc-guardable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..16669be93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/constructor-arguments-gc-guardable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module ConstructorArgumentsGCGuardable
+    def initialize(*args)
+      super
+      @arguments = args
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/csv-loader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/csv-loader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f82263e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/csv-loader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "csv"
+require "pathname"
+require "time"
+
+module Arrow
+  class CSVLoader
+    class << self
+      def load(path_or_data, **options)
+        new(path_or_data, **options).load
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(path_or_data, **options)
+      @path_or_data = path_or_data
+      @options = options
+      if @options.key?(:delimiter)
+        @options[:col_sep] = @options.delete(:delimiter)
+      end
+      @compression = @options.delete(:compression)
+    end
+
+    def load
+      case @path_or_data
+      when Pathname
+        load_from_path(@path_or_data.to_path)
+      when /\A.+\.csv\z/i
+        load_from_path(@path_or_data)
+      else
+        load_data(@path_or_data)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def open_csv(path, **options)
+      CSV.open(path, **options) do |csv|
+        yield(csv)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def parse_csv_data(data, **options)
+      csv = CSV.new(data, **options)
+      begin
+        yield(csv)
+      ensure
+        csv.close
+      end
+    end
+
+    def read_csv(csv)
+      values_set = []
+      csv.each do |row|
+        if row.is_a?(CSV::Row)
+          row = row.collect(&:last)
+        end
+        row.each_with_index do |value, i|
+          values = (values_set[i] ||= [])
+          values << value
+        end
+      end
+      return nil if values_set.empty?
+
+      arrays = values_set.collect.with_index do |values, i|
+        ArrayBuilder.build(values)
+      end
+      if csv.headers
+        names = csv.headers
+      else
+        names = arrays.size.times.collect(&:to_s)
+      end
+      raw_table = {}
+      names.each_with_index do |name, i|
+        raw_table[name] = arrays[i]
+      end
+      Table.new(raw_table)
+    end
+
+    def reader_options
+      options = CSVReadOptions.new
+      @options.each do |key, value|
+        case key
+        when :headers
+          case value
+          when ::Array
+            options.column_names = value
+          when String
+            return nil
+          else
+            if value
+              options.generate_column_names = false
+            else
+              options.generate_column_names = true
+            end
+          end
+        when :column_types
+          value.each do |name, type|
+            options.add_column_type(name, type)
+          end
+        when :schema
+          options.add_schema(value)
+        when :encoding
+          # process encoding on opening input
+        when :col_sep
+          options.delimiter = value
+        else
+          setter = "#{key}="
+          if options.respond_to?(setter)
+            options.__send__(setter, value)
+          else
+            return nil
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      options
+    end
+
+    def open_decompress_input(raw_input)
+      if @compression
+        codec = Codec.new(@compression)
+        CompressedInputStream.open(codec, raw_input) do |input|
+          yield(input)
+        end
+      else
+        yield(raw_input)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def open_encoding_convert_stream(raw_input, &block)
+      encoding = @options[:encoding]
+      if encoding
+        converter = Gio::CharsetConverter.new("UTF-8", encoding)
+        convert_input_stream =
+          Gio::ConverterInputStream.new(raw_input, converter)
+        GIOInputStream.open(convert_input_stream, &block)
+      else
+        yield(raw_input)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def wrap_input(raw_input)
+      open_decompress_input(raw_input) do |input_|
+        open_encoding_convert_stream(input_) do |input__|
+          yield(input__)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def load_from_path(path)
+      options = reader_options
+      if options
+        begin
+          MemoryMappedInputStream.open(path) do |raw_input|
+            wrap_input(raw_input) do |input|
+              return CSVReader.new(input, options).read
+            end
+          end
+        rescue Arrow::Error::Invalid, Gio::Error
+        end
+      end
+
+      options = update_csv_parse_options(@options, :open_csv, path)
+      open_csv(path, **options) do |csv|
+        read_csv(csv)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def load_data(data)
+      options = reader_options
+      if options
+        begin
+          BufferInputStream.open(Buffer.new(data)) do |raw_input|
+            wrap_input(raw_input) do |input|
+              return CSVReader.new(input, options).read
+            end
+          end
+        rescue Arrow::Error::Invalid, Gio::Error
+        end
+      end
+
+      options = update_csv_parse_options(@options, :parse_csv_data, data)
+      parse_csv_data(data, **options) do |csv|
+        read_csv(csv)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def selective_converter(target_index)
+      lambda do |field, field_info|
+        if target_index.nil? or field_info.index == target_index
+          yield(field)
+        else
+          field
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    BOOLEAN_CONVERTER = lambda do |field|
+      begin
+        encoded_field = field.encode(CSV::ConverterEncoding)
+      rescue EncodingError
+        field
+      else
+        case encoded_field
+        when "true"
+          true
+        when "false"
+          false
+        else
+          field
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    ISO8601_CONVERTER = lambda do |field|
+      begin
+        encoded_field = field.encode(CSV::ConverterEncoding)
+      rescue EncodingError
+        field
+      else
+        begin
+          ::Time.iso8601(encoded_field)
+        rescue ArgumentError
+          field
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    AVAILABLE_CSV_PARSE_OPTIONS = {}
+    CSV.instance_method(:initialize).parameters.each do |type, name|
+      AVAILABLE_CSV_PARSE_OPTIONS[name] = true if type == :key
+    end
+
+    def update_csv_parse_options(options, create_csv, *args)
+      if options.key?(:converters)
+        new_options = options.dup
+      else
+        converters = [:all, BOOLEAN_CONVERTER, ISO8601_CONVERTER]
+        new_options = options.merge(converters: converters)
+      end
+
+      # TODO: Support :schema and :column_types
+
+      unless AVAILABLE_CSV_PARSE_OPTIONS.empty?
+        new_options.select! do |key, value|
+          AVAILABLE_CSV_PARSE_OPTIONS.key?(key)
+        end
+      end
+
+      unless options.key?(:headers)
+        __send__(create_csv, *args, **new_options) do |csv|
+          new_options[:headers] = have_header?(csv)
+        end
+      end
+      unless options.key?(:converters)
+        __send__(create_csv, *args, **new_options) do |csv|
+          new_options[:converters] = detect_robust_converters(csv)
+        end
+      end
+
+      new_options
+    end
+
+    def have_header?(csv)
+      if @options.key?(:headers)
+        return @options[:headers]
+      end
+
+      row1 = csv.shift
+      return false if row1.nil?
+      return false if row1.any?(&:nil?)
+
+      row2 = csv.shift
+      return nil if row2.nil?
+      return true if row2.any?(&:nil?)
+
+      return false if row1.any? {|value| not value.is_a?(String)}
+
+      if row1.collect(&:class) != row2.collect(&:class)
+        return true
+      end
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def detect_robust_converters(csv)
+      column_types = []
+      csv.each do |row|
+        if row.is_a?(CSV::Row)
+          each_value = Enumerator.new do |yielder|
+            row.each do |_name, value|
+              yielder << value
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          each_value = row.each
+        end
+        each_value.with_index do |value, i|
+          current_column_type = column_types[i]
+          next if current_column_type == :string
+
+          candidate_type = nil
+          case value
+          when nil
+            next
+          when "true", "false", true, false
+            candidate_type = :boolean
+          when Integer
+            candidate_type = :integer
+            if current_column_type == :float
+              candidate_type = :float
+            end
+          when Float
+            candidate_type = :float
+            if current_column_type == :integer
+              column_types[i] = candidate_type
+            end
+          when ::Time
+            candidate_type = :time
+          when DateTime
+            candidate_type = :date_time
+          when Date
+            candidate_type = :date
+          when String
+            next if value.empty?
+            candidate_type = :string
+          else
+            candidate_type = :string
+          end
+
+          column_types[i] ||= candidate_type
+          if column_types[i] != candidate_type
+            column_types[i] = :string
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      converters = []
+      column_types.each_with_index do |type, i|
+        case type
+        when :boolean
+          converters << selective_converter(i, &BOOLEAN_CONVERTER)
+        when :integer
+          converters << selective_converter(i) do |field|
+            if field.nil? or field.empty?
+              nil
+            else
+              CSV::Converters[:integer].call(field)
+            end
+          end
+        when :float
+          converters << selective_converter(i) do |field|
+            if field.nil? or field.empty?
+              nil
+            else
+              CSV::Converters[:float].call(field)
+            end
+          end
+        when :time
+          converters << selective_converter(i, &ISO8601_CONVERTER)
+        when :date_time
+          converters << selective_converter(i, &CSV::Converters[:date_time])
+        when :date
+          converters << selective_converter(i, &CSV::Converters[:date])
+        end
+      end
+      converters
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/csv-read-options.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/csv-read-options.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dec3dec95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/csv-read-options.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class CSVReadOptions
+    alias_method :add_column_type_raw, :add_column_type
+    def add_column_type(name, type)
+      add_column_type_raw(name, DataType.resolve(type))
+    end
+
+    alias_method :delimiter_raw, :delimiter
+    def delimiter
+      delimiter_raw.chr
+    end
+
+    alias_method :delimiter_raw=, :delimiter=
+    def delimiter=(delimiter)
+      case delimiter
+      when String
+        if delimiter.bytesize != 1
+          message = "delimiter must be 1 byte character: #{delimiter.inspect}"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+        delimiter = delimiter.ord
+      end
+      self.delimiter_raw = delimiter
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..07b452521
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class DataType
+    class << self
+      # Ensure returning suitable {Arrow::DataType}.
+      #
+      # @overload resolve(data_type)
+      #
+      #   Returns the given data type itself. This is convenient to
+      #   use this method as {Arrow::DataType} converter.
+      #
+      #   @param data_type [Arrow::DataType] The data type.
+      #
+      #   @return [Arrow::DataType] The given data type itself.
+      #
+      # @overload resolve(name)
+      #
+      #   Creates a suitable data type from the given type name. For
+      #   example, you can create {Arrow::BooleanDataType} from
+      #   `:boolean`.
+      #
+      #   @param name [String, Symbol] The type name of the data type.
+      #
+      #   @return [Arrow::DataType] A new suitable data type.
+      #
+      #   @example Create a boolean data type
+      #     Arrow::DataType.resolve(:boolean)
+      #
+      # @overload resolve(name_with_arguments)
+      #
+      #   Creates a new suitable data type from the given type name
+      #   with arguments.
+      #
+      #   @param name_with_arguments [::Array<String, ...>]
+      #     The type name of the data type as the first element.
+      #
+      #     The rest elements are additional information of the data type.
+      #
+      #     For example, {Arrow::TimestampDataType} needs unit as
+      #     additional information.
+      #
+      #   @return [Arrow::DataType] A new suitable data type.
+      #
+      #   @example Create a boolean data type
+      #     Arrow::DataType.resolve([:boolean])
+      #
+      #   @example Create a milliseconds unit timestamp data type
+      #     Arrow::DataType.resolve([:timestamp, :milli])
+      #
+      # @overload resolve(description)
+      #
+      #   Creates a new suitable data type from the given data type
+      #   description.
+      #
+      #   Data type description is a raw `Hash`. Data type description
+      #   must have `:type` value. `:type` is the type of the data type.
+      #
+      #   If the type needs additional information, you need to
+      #   specify it. See constructor document what information is
+      #   needed. For example, {Arrow::ListDataType#initialize} needs
+      #   `:field` value.
+      #
+      #   @param description [Hash] The description of the data type.
+      #
+      #   @option description [String, Symbol] :type The type name of
+      #     the data type.
+      #
+      #   @return [Arrow::DataType] A new suitable data type.
+      #
+      #   @example Create a boolean data type
+      #     Arrow::DataType.resolve(type: :boolean)
+      #
+      #   @example Create a list data type
+      #     Arrow::DataType.resolve(type: :list,
+      #                             field: {name: "visible", type: :boolean})
+      def resolve(data_type)
+        case data_type
+        when DataType
+          data_type
+        when String, Symbol
+          resolve_class(data_type).new
+        when ::Array
+          type, *arguments = data_type
+          resolve_class(type).new(*arguments)
+        when Hash
+          type = nil
+          description = {}
+          data_type.each do |key, value|
+            key = key.to_sym
+            case key
+            when :type
+              type = value
+            else
+              description[key] = value
+            end
+          end
+          if type.nil?
+            message =
+              "data type description must have :type value: #{data_type.inspect}"
+            raise ArgumentError, message
+          end
+          data_type_class = resolve_class(type)
+          if description.empty?
+            data_type_class.new
+          else
+            data_type_class.new(description)
+          end
+        else
+          message =
+            "data type must be " +
+            "Arrow::DataType, String, Symbol, [String, ...], [Symbol, ...] " +
+            "{type: String, ...} or {type: Symbol, ...}: #{data_type.inspect}"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+      end
+
+      def sub_types
+        types = {}
+        gtype.children.each do |child|
+          sub_type = child.to_class
+          types[sub_type] = true
+          sub_type.sub_types.each do |sub_sub_type|
+            types[sub_sub_type] = true
+          end
+        end
+        types.keys
+      end
+
+      def try_convert(value)
+        begin
+          resolve(value)
+        rescue ArgumentError
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+      def resolve_class(data_type)
+        components = data_type.to_s.split("_").collect(&:capitalize)
+        data_type_name = components.join.gsub(/\AUint/, "UInt")
+        data_type_class_name = "#{data_type_name}DataType"
+        unless Arrow.const_defined?(data_type_class_name)
+          available_types = []
+          Arrow.constants.each do |name|
+            name = name.to_s
+            next if name == "DataType"
+            next unless name.end_with?("DataType")
+            name = name.gsub(/DataType\z/, "")
+            components = name.scan(/(UInt[0-9]+|[A-Z][a-z\d]+)/).flatten
+            available_types << components.collect(&:downcase).join("_").to_sym
+          end
+          message =
+            "unknown type: <#{data_type.inspect}>: " +
+            "available types: #{available_types.inspect}"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+        data_type_class = Arrow.const_get(data_type_class_name)
+        if data_type_class.gtype.abstract?
+          not_abstract_types = data_type_class.sub_types.find_all do |sub_type|
+            not sub_type.gtype.abstract?
+          end
+          not_abstract_types = not_abstract_types.sort_by do |type|
+            type.name
+          end
+          message =
+            "abstract type: <#{data_type.inspect}>: " +
+            "use one of not abstract type: #{not_abstract_types.inspect}"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+        data_type_class
+      end
+    end
+
+    def build_array(values)
+      base_name = self.class.name.gsub(/DataType\z/, "")
+      builder_class = self.class.const_get("#{base_name}ArrayBuilder")
+      args = [values]
+      args.unshift(self) unless builder_class.buildable?(args)
+      builder_class.build(*args)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date32-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date32-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dedbba85e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date32-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Date32ArrayBuilder
+    private
+    UNIX_EPOCH = Date.new(1970, 1, 1)
+    def convert_to_arrow_value(value)
+      value = value.to_date if value.respond_to?(:to_date)
+
+      if value.is_a?(Date)
+        (value - UNIX_EPOCH).to_i
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date32-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date32-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..121dbcb55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date32-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Date32Array
+    def get_value(i)
+      to_date(get_raw_value(i))
+    end
+
+    private
+    UNIX_EPOCH = 2440588
+    def to_date(raw_value)
+      Date.jd(UNIX_EPOCH + raw_value)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date64-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date64-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..658118122
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date64-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Date64ArrayBuilder
+    private
+    def convert_to_arrow_value(value)
+      if value.respond_to?(:to_time) and not value.is_a?(::Time)
+        value = value.to_time
+      end
+
+      if value.is_a?(::Time)
+        value.to_i * 1_000 + value.usec / 1_000
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date64-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date64-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b8a92476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/date64-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Date64Array
+    def get_value(i)
+      to_datetime(get_raw_value(i))
+    end
+
+    private
+    def to_datetime(raw_value)
+      ::Time.at(*raw_value.divmod(1_000)).to_datetime
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/datum.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/datum.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..196a18f54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/datum.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Datum
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when Table
+          TableDatum.new(value)
+        when Array
+          ArrayDatum.new(value)
+        when ChunkedArray
+          ChunkedArrayDatum.new(value)
+        when Scalar
+          ScalarDatum.new(value)
+        when ::Array
+          ArrayDatum.new(ArrayBuilder.build(value))
+        when Integer
+          case value
+          when (0..((2 ** 8) - 1))
+            try_convert(UInt8Scalar.new(value))
+          when ((-(2 ** 7))..((2 ** 7) - 1))
+            try_convert(Int8Scalar.new(value))
+          when (0..((2 ** 16) - 1))
+            try_convert(UInt16Scalar.new(value))
+          when ((-(2 ** 15))..((2 ** 15) - 1))
+            try_convert(Int16Scalar.new(value))
+          when (0..((2 ** 32) - 1))
+            try_convert(UInt32Scalar.new(value))
+          when ((-(2 ** 31))..((2 ** 31) - 1))
+            try_convert(Int32Scalar.new(value))
+          when (0..((2 ** 64) - 1))
+            try_convert(UInt64Scalar.new(value))
+          when ((-(2 ** 63))..((2 ** 63) - 1))
+            try_convert(Int64Scalar.new(value))
+          else
+            nil
+          end
+        when Float
+          try_convert(DoubleScalar.new(value))
+        when true, false
+          try_convert(BooleanScalar.new(value))
+        when String
+          if value.ascii_only? or value.encoding == Encoding::UTF_8
+            if value.bytesize <= ((2 ** 31) - 1)
+              try_convert(StringScalar.new(value))
+            else
+              try_convert(LargeStringScalar.new(value))
+            end
+          else
+            if value.bytesize <= ((2 ** 31) - 1)
+              try_convert(BinaryScalar.new(value))
+            else
+              try_convert(LargeBinaryScalar.new(value))
+            end
+          end
+        when Date
+          date32_value = (value - Date32ArrayBuilder::UNIX_EPOCH).to_i
+          try_convert(Date32Scalar.new(date32_value))
+        when Time
+          case value.unit
+          when TimeUnit::SECOND, TimeUnit::MILLI
+            data_type = Time32DataType.new(value.unit)
+            scalar_class = Time32Scalar
+          else
+            data_type = Time64DataType.new(value.unit)
+            scalar_class = Time64Scalar
+          end
+          try_convert(scalar_class.new(data_type, value.value))
+        when ::Time
+          data_type = TimestampDataType.new(:nano)
+          timestamp_value = value.to_i * 1_000_000_000 + value.nsec
+          try_convert(TimestampScalar.new(data_type, timestamp_value))
+        when Decimal128
+          data_type = TimestampDataType.new(:nano)
+          timestamp_value = value.to_i * 1_000_000_000 + value.nsec
+          try_convert(Decimal128Scalar.new(data_type, timestamp_value))
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d380ce070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Decimal128ArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def build(data_type, values)
+        builder = new(data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_value_raw, :append_value
+    def append_value(value)
+      append_value_raw(normalize_value(value))
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_values_raw, :append_values
+    def append_values(values, is_valids=nil)
+      if values.is_a?(::Array)
+        values = values.collect do |value|
+          normalize_value(value)
+        end
+        append_values_raw(values, is_valids)
+      else
+        append_values_packed(values, is_valids)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def normalize_value(value)
+      case value
+      when String
+        Decimal128.new(value)
+      when Float
+        Decimal128.new(value.to_s)
+      when BigDecimal
+        Decimal128.new(value.to_s)
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5ee53be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Decimal128Array
+    def get_value(i)
+      BigDecimal(format_value(i))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b5583896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Decimal128DataType
+    MAX_PRECISION = max_precision
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::Decimal128DataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(precision, scale)
+    #
+    #   @param precision [Integer] The precision of the decimal data
+    #     type. It's the number of digits including the number of
+    #     digits after the decimal point.
+    #
+    #   @param scale [Integer] The scale of the decimal data
+    #     type. It's the number of digits after the decimal point.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a decimal data type for "XXXXXX.YY" decimal
+    #     Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(8, 2)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the decimal data
+    #     type. It must have `:precision` and `:scale` values.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Integer] :precision The precision of the
+    #     decimal data type. It's the number of digits including the
+    #     number of digits after the decimal point.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Integer] :scale The scale of the decimal
+    #     data type. It's the number of digits after the decimal
+    #     point.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a decimal data type for "XXXXXX.YY" decimal
+    #     Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(precision: 8,
+    #                                   scale: 2)
+    def initialize(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+      case n_args
+      when 1
+        description = args[0]
+        precision = description[:precision]
+        scale = description[:scale]
+      when 2
+        precision, scale = args
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given, #{n_args}, expected 1..2)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      initialize_raw(precision, scale)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf853ae7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal128.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Decimal128
+    alias_method :to_s_raw, :to_s
+
+    # @overload to_s
+    #
+    #   @return [String]
+    #     The string representation of the decimal.
+    #
+    # @overload to_s(scale)
+    #
+    #   @param scale [Integer] The scale of the decimal.
+    #   @return [String]
+    #      The string representation of the decimal including the scale.
+    #
+    # @since 0.13.0
+    def to_s(scale=nil)
+      if scale
+        to_string_scale(scale)
+      else
+        to_s_raw
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :abs!, :abs
+
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def abs
+      copied = dup
+      copied.abs!
+      copied
+    end
+
+    alias_method :negate!, :negate
+
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def negate
+      copied = dup
+      copied.negate!
+      copied
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb89ff00b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Decimal256ArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def build(data_type, values)
+        builder = new(data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_value_raw, :append_value
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def append_value(value)
+      append_value_raw(normalize_value(value))
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_values_raw, :append_values
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def append_values(values, is_valids=nil)
+      if values.is_a?(::Array)
+        values = values.collect do |value|
+          normalize_value(value)
+        end
+        append_values_raw(values, is_valids)
+      else
+        append_values_packed(values, is_valids)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def normalize_value(value)
+      case value
+      when String
+        Decimal256.new(value)
+      when Float
+        Decimal256.new(value.to_s)
+      when BigDecimal
+        Decimal256.new(value.to_s)
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c2306dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Decimal256Array
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def get_value(i)
+      BigDecimal(format_value(i))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8264e388e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Decimal256DataType
+    MAX_PRECISION = max_precision
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::Decimal256DataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(precision, scale)
+    #
+    #   @param precision [Integer] The precision of the decimal data
+    #     type. It's the number of digits including the number of
+    #     digits after the decimal point.
+    #
+    #   @param scale [Integer] The scale of the decimal data
+    #     type. It's the number of digits after the decimal point.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a decimal data type for "XXXXXX.YY" decimal
+    #     Arrow::Decimal256DataType.new(8, 2)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the decimal data
+    #     type. It must have `:precision` and `:scale` values.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Integer] :precision The precision of the
+    #     decimal data type. It's the number of digits including the
+    #     number of digits after the decimal point.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Integer] :scale The scale of the decimal
+    #     data type. It's the number of digits after the decimal
+    #     point.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a decimal data type for "XXXXXX.YY" decimal
+    #     Arrow::Decimal256DataType.new(precision: 8,
+    #                                   scale: 2)
+    #
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def initialize(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+      case n_args
+      when 1
+        description = args[0]
+        precision = description[:precision]
+        scale = description[:scale]
+      when 2
+        precision, scale = args
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given, #{n_args}, expected 1..2)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      initialize_raw(precision, scale)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1a7097a4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/decimal256.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Decimal256
+    alias_method :to_s_raw, :to_s
+
+    # @overload to_s
+    #
+    #   @return [String]
+    #     The string representation of the decimal.
+    #
+    # @overload to_s(scale)
+    #
+    #   @param scale [Integer] The scale of the decimal.
+    #   @return [String]
+    #      The string representation of the decimal including the scale.
+    #
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def to_s(scale=nil)
+      if scale
+        to_string_scale(scale)
+      else
+        to_s_raw
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :abs!, :abs
+
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def abs
+      copied = dup
+      copied.abs!
+      copied
+    end
+
+    alias_method :negate!, :negate
+
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def negate
+      copied = dup
+      copied.negate!
+      copied
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dense-union-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dense-union-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d2bf5e70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dense-union-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class DenseUnionDataType
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::DenseUnionDataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(fields, type_codes)
+    #
+    #   @param fields [::Array<Arrow::Field, Hash>] The fields of the
+    #     dense union data type. You can mix {Arrow::Field} and field
+    #     description in the fields.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::Field.new} how to specify field description.
+    #
+    #   @param type_codes [::Array<Integer>] The IDs that indicates
+    #     corresponding fields.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a dense union data type for `{2: visible, 9: count}`
+    #     fields = [
+    #       Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+    #       {
+    #         name: "count",
+    #         type: :int32,
+    #       },
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::DenseUnionDataType.new(fields, [2, 9])
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the dense union
+    #     data type. It must have `:fields` and `:type_codes` values.
+    #
+    #   @option description [::Array<Arrow::Field, Hash>] :fields The
+    #     fields of the dense union data type. You can mix
+    #     {Arrow::Field} and field description in the fields.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::Field.new} how to specify field description.
+    #
+    #   @option description [::Array<Integer>] :type_codes The IDs
+    #     that indicates corresponding fields.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a dense union data type for `{2: visible, 9: count}`
+    #     fields = [
+    #       Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+    #       {
+    #         name: "count",
+    #         type: :int32,
+    #       },
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::DenseUnionDataType.new(fields: fields,
+    #                                   type_codes: [2, 9])
+    def initialize(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+      case n_args
+      when 1
+        description = args[0]
+        fields = description[:fields]
+        type_codes = description[:type_codes]
+      when 2
+        fields, type_codes = args
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given, #{n_args}, expected 1..2)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      fields = fields.collect do |field|
+        field = Field.new(field) unless field.is_a?(Field)
+        field
+      end
+      initialize_raw(fields, type_codes)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dictionary-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dictionary-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70591ab7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dictionary-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class DictionaryArray
+    def get_value(i)
+      dictionary[indices[i]]
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dictionary-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dictionary-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8396e311c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/dictionary-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class DictionaryDataType
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::DictionaryDataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(index_data_type, value_data_type, ordered)
+    #
+    #   @param index_data_type [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol]
+    #     The index data type of the dictionary data type. It must be
+    #     signed integer data types. Here are available signed integer
+    #     data types:
+    #
+    #       * Arrow::Int8DataType
+    #       * Arrow::Int16DataType
+    #       * Arrow::Int32DataType
+    #       * Arrow::Int64DataType
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @param value_data_type [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol]
+    #     The value data type of the dictionary data type.
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @param ordered [Boolean] Whether dictionary contents are
+    #     ordered or not.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a dictionary data type for `{0: "Hello", 1: "World"}`
+    #     index_data_type = :int8
+    #     value_data_type = :string
+    #     ordered = true
+    #     Arrow::DictionaryDataType.new(index_data_type,
+    #                                   value_data_type,
+    #                                   ordered)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the dictionary
+    #     data type. It must have `:index_data_type`, `:dictionary`
+    #     and `:ordered` values.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol]
+    #     :index_data_type The index data type of the dictionary data
+    #     type. It must be signed integer data types. Here are
+    #     available signed integer data types:
+    #
+    #       * Arrow::Int8DataType
+    #       * Arrow::Int16DataType
+    #       * Arrow::Int32DataType
+    #       * Arrow::Int64DataType
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol]
+    #     :value_data_type
+    #     The value data type of the dictionary data type.
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Boolean] :ordered Whether dictionary
+    #     contents are ordered or not.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a dictionary data type for `{0: "Hello", 1: "World"}`
+    #     Arrow::DictionaryDataType.new(index_data_type: :int8,
+    #                                   value_data_type: :string,
+    #                                   ordered: true)
+    def initialize(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+      case n_args
+      when 1
+        description = args[0]
+        index_data_type = description[:index_data_type]
+        value_data_type = description[:value_data_type]
+        ordered = description[:ordered]
+      when 3
+        index_data_type, value_data_type, ordered = args
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given, #{n_args}, expected 1 or 3)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      index_data_type = DataType.resolve(index_data_type)
+      value_data_type = DataType.resolve(value_data_type)
+      initialize_raw(index_data_type, value_data_type, ordered)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/equal-options.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/equal-options.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4eb9964ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/equal-options.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class EqualOptions
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when Hash
+          options = new
+          value.each do |k, v|
+            setter = :"#{k}="
+            return unless options.respond_to?(setter)
+            options.__send__(setter, v)
+          end
+          options
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/expression.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/expression.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a33cc53c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/expression.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Expression
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when Symbol
+          FieldExpression.new(value.to_s)
+        when ::Array
+          function_name, *arguments = value
+          case function_name
+          when String, Symbol
+            function_name = function_name.to_s
+          else
+            return nil
+          end
+          if arguments.last.is_a?(FunctionOptions)
+            options = arguments.pop
+          else
+            options = nil
+          end
+          CallExpression.new(function_name, arguments, options)
+        else
+          datum = Datum.try_convert(value)
+          return nil if datum.nil?
+          LiteralExpression.new(datum)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/field-containable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/field-containable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e4dbf4ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/field-containable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module FieldContainable
+    def find_field(name_or_index)
+      case name_or_index
+      when String, Symbol
+        name = name_or_index
+        get_field_by_name(name)
+      when Integer
+        index = name_or_index
+        raise if index < 0
+        index += n_fields if index < 0
+        return nil if index < 0 or index >= n_fields
+        get_field(index)
+      else
+        message = "field name or index must be String, Symbol or Integer"
+        message << ": <#{name_or_index.inspect}>"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/field.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/field.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e439cb960
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/field.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Field
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::Field}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(name, data_type)
+    #
+    #   @param name [String, Symbol] The name of the field.
+    #
+    #   @param data_type [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol] The
+    #     data type of the field.
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a field with {Arrow::DataType}s
+    #     Arrow::Field.new("visible", Arrow::BooleanDataType.new)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a field with data type description
+    #     Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a field with name as `Symbol`
+    #     Arrow::Field.new(:visible, :boolean)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the field.
+    #
+    #     Field description is a raw `Hash`. Field description must
+    #     have `:name` and `:data_type` values. `:name` is the name of
+    #     the field. `:data_type` is the data type of the field. You
+    #     can use {Arrow::DataType} or data type description as
+    #     `:data_type` value.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #     There is a shortcut for convenience. If field description
+    #     doesn't have `:data_type`, all keys except `:name` are
+    #     processes as data type description. For example, the
+    #     following field descriptions are the same:
+    #
+    #     ```ruby
+    #     {name: "visible", data_type: {type: :boolean}}
+    #     {name: "visible", type: :boolean} # Shortcut version
+    #     ```
+    #
+    #   @option description [String, Symbol] :name The name of the field.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::DataType, Hash] :data_type The
+    #     data type of the field. You can specify data type description
+    #     by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a field with {Arrow::DataType}s
+    #     Arrow::Field.new(name: "visible",
+    #                      data_type: Arrow::BooleanDataType.new)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a field with data type description
+    #     Arrow::Field.new(name: "visible", data_type: {type: :boolean}
+    #
+    #   @example Create a field with shortcut form
+    #     Arrow::Field.new(name: "visible", type: :boolean)
+    def initialize(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+      case n_args
+      when 1
+        description = args[0]
+        name = nil
+        data_type = nil
+        data_type_description = {}
+        description.each do |key, value|
+          key = key.to_sym
+          case key
+          when :name
+            name = value
+          when :data_type
+            data_type = DataType.resolve(value)
+          else
+            data_type_description[key] = value
+          end
+        end
+        data_type ||= DataType.resolve(data_type_description)
+      when 2
+        name = args[0]
+        data_type = DataType.resolve(args[1])
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given #{n_args}, expected 1..2)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+
+      initialize_raw(name, data_type)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/file-output-stream.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/file-output-stream.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f39ad14ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/file-output-stream.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class FileOutputStream
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+    def initialize(path, options={})
+      append = nil
+      case options
+      when true, false
+        append = options
+      when Hash
+        append = options[:append]
+      end
+      append = false if append.nil?
+      initialize_raw(path, append)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/file-system.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/file-system.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d105b42a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/file-system.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class FileSystem
+    alias_method :open_output_stream_raw, :open_output_stream
+    def open_output_stream(path)
+      stream = open_output_stream_raw(path)
+      if block_given?
+        begin
+          yield(stream)
+        ensure
+          stream.close
+        end
+      else
+        stream
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/fixed-size-binary-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/fixed-size-binary-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..516d8143d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/fixed-size-binary-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class FixedSizeBinaryArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      # @since 3.0.0
+      def build(data_type, values)
+        builder = new(data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_values_raw, :append_values
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def append_values(values, is_valids=nil)
+      if values.is_a?(::Array)
+        append_values_raw(values, is_valids)
+      else
+        append_values_packed(values, is_valids)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/fixed-size-binary-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/fixed-size-binary-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37c121d8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/fixed-size-binary-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class FixedSizeBinaryArray
+    alias_method :get_value_raw, :get_value
+    # @since 3.0.0
+    def get_value(i)
+      get_value_raw(i).to_s
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/generic-filterable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/generic-filterable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50a79142a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/generic-filterable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module GenericFilterable
+    class << self
+      def included(base)
+        base.__send__(:alias_method, :filter_raw, :filter)
+        base.__send__(:alias_method, :filter, :filter_generic)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def filter_generic(filter, options=nil)
+      case filter
+      when ::Array
+        filter_raw(BooleanArray.new(filter), options)
+      when ChunkedArray
+        if respond_to?(:filter_chunked_array)
+          filter_chunked_array(filter, options)
+        else
+          # TODO: Implement this in C++
+          filter_raw(filter.pack, options)
+        end
+      else
+        filter_raw(filter, options)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/generic-takeable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/generic-takeable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f32b43f22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/generic-takeable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module GenericTakeable
+    class << self
+      def included(base)
+        base.__send__(:alias_method, :take_raw, :take)
+        base.__send__(:alias_method, :take, :take_generic)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def take_generic(indices)
+      case indices
+      when ::Array
+        take_raw(IntArrayBuilder.build(indices))
+      when ChunkedArray
+        take_chunked_array(indices)
+      else
+        take_raw(indices)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/group.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/group.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7827ac0bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/group.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Group
+    def initialize(table, keys)
+      @table = table
+      @keys = keys
+    end
+
+    def count(*target_names)
+      aggregate(*build_aggregations("hash_count", target_names))
+    end
+
+    def sum(*target_names)
+      aggregate(*build_aggregations("hash_sum", target_names))
+    end
+
+    def product(*target_names)
+      aggregate(*build_aggregations("hash_product", target_names))
+    end
+
+    def mean(*target_names)
+      aggregate(*build_aggregations("hash_mean", target_names))
+    end
+
+    def min(*target_names)
+      aggregate(*build_aggregations("hash_min", target_names))
+    end
+
+    def max(*target_names)
+      aggregate(*build_aggregations("hash_max", target_names))
+    end
+
+    def stddev(*target_names)
+      aggregate(*build_aggregations("hash_stddev", target_names))
+    end
+
+    def variance(*target_names)
+      aggregate(*build_aggregations("hash_variance", target_names))
+    end
+
+    def aggregate(aggregation, *more_aggregations)
+      aggregations = [aggregation] + more_aggregations
+      normalized_aggregations = normalize_aggregations(aggregations)
+      plan = ExecutePlan.new
+      source_node = plan.build_source_node(@table)
+      aggregate_node =
+        plan.build_aggregate_node(source_node,
+                                  {
+                                    aggregations: normalized_aggregations,
+                                    keys: @keys
+                                  })
+      sink_node_options = SinkNodeOptions.new
+      plan.build_sink_node(aggregate_node, sink_node_options)
+      plan.validate
+      plan.start
+      plan.wait
+      reader = sink_node_options.get_reader(aggregate_node.output_schema)
+      reader.read_all
+    end
+
+    private
+    def build_aggregations(function_name, target_names)
+      if target_names.empty?
+        [function_name]
+      else
+        target_names.collect do |name|
+          "#{function_name}(#{name})"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def normalize_aggregations(aggregations)
+      normalized_aggregations = []
+      aggregations.each do |aggregation|
+        case aggregation
+        when :all
+          all_functions = [
+            "hash_count",
+            "hash_sum",
+            "hash_product",
+            "hash_mean",
+            "hash_stddev",
+            "hash_variance",
+            # "hash_tdigest",
+            "hash_min",
+            "hash_max",
+            "hash_any",
+            "hash_all",
+          ]
+          normalized_aggregations.concat(normalize_aggregations(all_functions))
+        when /\A([a-zA-Z0-9_].+?)\((.+?)\)\z/
+          function = $1
+          input = $2.strip
+          normalized_aggregations << {function: function, input: input}
+        when "count", "hash_count"
+          function = aggregation
+          target_columns.each do |column|
+            normalized_aggregations << {function: function, input: column.name}
+          end
+        when "any", "hash_any", "all", "hash_all"
+          function = aggregation
+          boolean_target_columns.each do |column|
+            normalized_aggregations << {function: function, input: column.name}
+          end
+        when String
+          function = aggregation
+          numeric_target_columns.each do |column|
+            normalized_aggregations << {function: function, input: column.name}
+          end
+        else
+          normalized_aggregations << aggregation
+        end
+      end
+      normalized_aggregations
+    end
+
+    def target_columns
+      @target_columns ||= find_target_columns
+    end
+
+    def find_target_columns
+      key_names = @keys.collect(&:to_s)
+      @table.columns.find_all do |column|
+        not key_names.include?(column.name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def boolean_target_columns
+      @boolean_target_columns ||= find_boolean_target_columns
+    end
+
+    def find_boolean_target_columns
+      target_columns.find_all do |column|
+        column.data_type.is_a?(BooleanDataType)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def numeric_target_columns
+      @numeric_target_columns ||= find_numeric_target_columns
+    end
+
+    def find_numeric_target_columns
+      target_columns.find_all do |column|
+        column.data_type.is_a?(NumericDataType)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/list-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/list-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d889c8a0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/list-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class ListArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def build(data_type, values)
+        builder = new(data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_value_raw, :append_value
+
+    # @overload append_value
+    #
+    #   Starts appending a list record. You also need to append list
+    #   value by {#value_builder}.
+    #
+    # @overload append_value(list)
+    #
+    #   Appends a list record including list value.
+    #
+    #   @param value [nil, ::Array] The list value of the record.
+    #
+    #     If this is `nil`, the list record is null.
+    #
+    #     If this is `Array`, it's the list value of the record.
+    #
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def append_value(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+
+      case n_args
+      when 0
+        append_value_raw
+      when 1
+        value = args[0]
+        case value
+        when nil
+          append_null
+        when ::Array
+          append_value_raw
+          @value_builder ||= value_builder
+          @value_builder.append(*value)
+        else
+          message = "list value must be nil or Array: #{value.inspect}"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given #{n_args}, expected 0..1)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+    end
+
+    def append_values(lists, is_valids=nil)
+      if is_valids
+        is_valids.each_with_index do |is_valid, i|
+          if is_valid
+            append_value(lists[i])
+          else
+            append_null
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        lists.each do |list|
+          append_value(list)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def append(*values)
+      if values.empty?
+        # For backward compatibility
+        append_value
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/list-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/list-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cfcdd2a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/list-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class ListDataType
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::ListDataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(field)
+    #
+    #   @param field [Arrow::Field, Hash] The field of the list data
+    #     type. You can also specify field description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::Field.new} how to specify field description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a list data type with {Arrow::Field}
+    #     visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #     Arrow::ListDataType.new(visible_field)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a list data type with field description
+    #     Arrow::ListDataType.new(name: "visible", type: :boolean)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the list data
+    #     type. It must have `:field` value.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::Field, Hash] :field The field of
+    #     the list data type. You can also specify field description
+    #     by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::Field.new} how to specify field description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a list data type with {Arrow::Field}
+    #     visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #     Arrow::ListDataType.new(field: visible_field)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a list data type with field description
+    #     Arrow::ListDataType.new(field: {name: "visible", type: :boolean})
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(data_type)
+    #
+    #   @param data_type [Arrow::DataType, String, Symbol,
+    #     ::Array<String>, ::Array<Symbol>, Hash] The element data
+    #     type of the list data type. A field is created with the
+    #     default name `"item"` from the data type automatically.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a list data type with {Arrow::DataType}
+    #     Arrow::ListDataType.new(Arrow::BooleanDataType.new)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a list data type with data type name as String
+    #     Arrow::ListDataType.new("boolean")
+    #
+    #   @example Create a list data type with data type name as Symbol
+    #     Arrow::ListDataType.new(:boolean)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a list data type with data type as Array
+    #     Arrow::ListDataType.new([:time32, :milli])
+    def initialize(arg)
+      data_type = resolve_data_type(arg)
+      if data_type
+        field = Field.new(default_field_name, data_type)
+      else
+        field = resolve_field(arg)
+      end
+      initialize_raw(field)
+    end
+
+    private
+    def resolve_data_type(arg)
+      case arg
+      when DataType, String, Symbol, ::Array
+        DataType.resolve(arg)
+      when Hash
+        return nil if arg[:name]
+        return nil unless arg[:type]
+        DataType.resolve(arg)
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def default_field_name
+      "item"
+    end
+
+    def resolve_field(arg)
+      if arg.is_a?(Hash) and arg.key?(:field)
+        description = arg
+        arg = description[:field]
+      end
+      if arg.is_a?(Hash)
+        field_description = arg
+        Field.new(field_description)
+      else
+        arg
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/loader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/loader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..804a94894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/loader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "arrow/block-closable"
+
+module Arrow
+  class Loader < GObjectIntrospection::Loader
+    class << self
+      def load
+        super("Arrow", Arrow)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def post_load(repository, namespace)
+      require_libraries
+      require_extension_library
+      gc_guard
+    end
+
+    def require_libraries
+      require "arrow/column-containable"
+      require "arrow/field-containable"
+      require "arrow/generic-filterable"
+      require "arrow/generic-takeable"
+      require "arrow/record-containable"
+      require "arrow/symbol-values-appendable"
+
+      require "arrow/aggregate-node-options"
+      require "arrow/aggregation"
+      require "arrow/array"
+      require "arrow/array-builder"
+      require "arrow/bigdecimal-extension"
+      require "arrow/binary-dictionary-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/buffer"
+      require "arrow/chunked-array"
+      require "arrow/column"
+      require "arrow/compression-type"
+      require "arrow/csv-loader"
+      require "arrow/csv-read-options"
+      require "arrow/data-type"
+      require "arrow/date32-array"
+      require "arrow/date32-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/date64-array"
+      require "arrow/date64-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/datum"
+      require "arrow/decimal128"
+      require "arrow/decimal128-array"
+      require "arrow/decimal128-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/decimal128-data-type"
+      require "arrow/decimal256"
+      require "arrow/decimal256-array"
+      require "arrow/decimal256-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/decimal256-data-type"
+      require "arrow/dense-union-data-type"
+      require "arrow/dictionary-array"
+      require "arrow/dictionary-data-type"
+      require "arrow/equal-options"
+      require "arrow/expression"
+      require "arrow/field"
+      require "arrow/file-output-stream"
+      require "arrow/file-system"
+      require "arrow/fixed-size-binary-array"
+      require "arrow/fixed-size-binary-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/group"
+      require "arrow/list-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/list-data-type"
+      require "arrow/map-array"
+      require "arrow/map-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/map-data-type"
+      require "arrow/null-array"
+      require "arrow/null-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/path-extension"
+      require "arrow/record"
+      require "arrow/record-batch"
+      require "arrow/record-batch-builder"
+      require "arrow/record-batch-file-reader"
+      require "arrow/record-batch-iterator"
+      require "arrow/record-batch-reader"
+      require "arrow/record-batch-stream-reader"
+      require "arrow/rolling-window"
+      require "arrow/scalar"
+      require "arrow/schema"
+      require "arrow/slicer"
+      require "arrow/sort-key"
+      require "arrow/sort-options"
+      require "arrow/source-node-options"
+      require "arrow/sparse-union-data-type"
+      require "arrow/string-dictionary-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/struct-array"
+      require "arrow/struct-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/struct-data-type"
+      require "arrow/table"
+      require "arrow/table-concatenate-options"
+      require "arrow/table-formatter"
+      require "arrow/table-list-formatter"
+      require "arrow/table-table-formatter"
+      require "arrow/table-loader"
+      require "arrow/table-saver"
+      require "arrow/tensor"
+      require "arrow/time"
+      require "arrow/time32-array"
+      require "arrow/time32-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/time32-data-type"
+      require "arrow/time64-array"
+      require "arrow/time64-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/time64-data-type"
+      require "arrow/timestamp-array"
+      require "arrow/timestamp-array-builder"
+      require "arrow/timestamp-data-type"
+      require "arrow/writable"
+    end
+
+    def require_extension_library
+      require "arrow.so"
+    end
+
+    def gc_guard
+      require "arrow/constructor-arguments-gc-guardable"
+
+      [
+        @base_module::BinaryScalar,
+        @base_module::Buffer,
+        @base_module::DenseUnionScalar,
+        @base_module::FixedSizeBinaryScalar,
+        @base_module::LargeBinaryScalar,
+        @base_module::LargeListScalar,
+        @base_module::LargeStringScalar,
+        @base_module::ListScalar,
+        @base_module::MapScalar,
+        @base_module::SparseUnionScalar,
+        @base_module::StringScalar,
+        @base_module::StructScalar,
+      ].each do |klass|
+        klass.prepend(ConstructorArgumentsGCGuardable)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def load_object_info(info)
+      super
+
+      klass = @base_module.const_get(rubyish_class_name(info))
+      if klass.method_defined?(:close)
+        klass.extend(BlockClosable)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def load_method_info(info, klass, method_name)
+      case klass.name
+      when /Array\z/
+        case method_name
+        when "values"
+          method_name = "values_raw"
+        end
+      end
+
+      case klass.name
+      when /Builder\z/
+        case method_name
+        when "append"
+          return
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      when "Arrow::StringArray"
+        case method_name
+        when "get_value"
+          method_name = "get_raw_value"
+        when "get_string"
+          method_name = "get_value"
+        end
+        super(info, klass, method_name)
+      when "Arrow::Date32Array",
+           "Arrow::Date64Array",
+           "Arrow::Decimal128Array",
+           "Arrow::Decimal256Array",
+           "Arrow::Time32Array",
+           "Arrow::Time64Array",
+           "Arrow::TimestampArray"
+        case method_name
+        when "get_value"
+          method_name = "get_raw_value"
+        end
+        super(info, klass, method_name)
+      when "Arrow::Decimal128", "Arrow::Decimal256"
+        case method_name
+        when "copy"
+          method_name = "dup"
+        end
+        super(info, klass, method_name)
+      when "Arrow::BooleanScalar"
+        case method_name
+        when "value?"
+          method_name = "value"
+        end
+        super(info, klass, method_name)
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e269d1c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class MapArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def build(data_type, values)
+        builder = new(data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_value_raw, :append_value
+
+    # @overload append_value
+    #
+    #   Starts appending a map record. You need to append
+    #   values of map by {#key_builder} and {#item_builder}.
+    #
+    # @overload append_value(value)
+    #
+    #   Appends a map record including key and item values.
+    #
+    #   @param value [nil, #each] The map record.
+    #
+    #     If this is `nil`, the map record is null.
+    #
+    #     If this is an `Object` that has `#each`, each value is a pair of key and item.
+    #
+    # @since 6.0.0
+    def append_value(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+
+      case n_args
+      when 0
+        append_value_raw
+      when 1
+        value = args[0]
+        case value
+        when nil
+          append_null
+        else
+          unless value.respond_to?(:each)
+            message = "map value must be nil, Hash or Object that has #each: #{value.inspect}"
+            raise ArgumentError, message
+          end
+          append_value_raw
+          @key_builder ||= key_builder
+          @item_builder ||= item_builder
+          case value
+          when Hash
+            keys = value.keys
+            values = value.values
+          else
+            keys = []
+            values = []
+            value.each do |key, item|
+              keys << key
+              values << item
+            end
+          end
+          @key_builder.append(*keys)
+          @item_builder.append(*values)
+        end
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given #{n_args}, expected 0..1)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_values_raw, :append_values
+
+    def append_values(values, is_valids=nil)
+      value = values[0]
+      case value
+      when Integer
+        append_values_raw(values, is_valids)
+      else
+        if is_valids
+          is_valids.each_with_index do |is_valid, i|
+            if is_valid
+              append_value(values[i])
+            else
+              append_null
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          values.each do |value|
+            append_value(value)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96b8c01b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class MapArray
+    def get_value(i)
+      super.each_with_object({}) do |item, result|
+        result[item["key"]] = item["value"]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..67e134329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/map-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class MapDataType
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::MapDataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(key, item)
+    #
+    #   @param key [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol]
+    #     The key data type of the map data type.
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @param item [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol]
+    #     The item data type of the map data type.
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a map data type for `{0: "Hello", 1: "World"}`
+    #     key = :int8
+    #     item = :string
+    #     Arrow::MapDataType.new(key, item)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the map data
+    #     type. It must have `:key`, `:item` values.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol]
+    #     :key The key data type of the map data type.
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol]
+    #     :item  The item data type of the map data type.
+    #
+    #     You can specify data type as a description by `Hash`.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a map data type for `{0: "Hello", 1: "World"}`
+    #     Arrow::MapDataType.new(key: :int8, item: :string)
+    def initialize(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+      case n_args
+      when 1
+        description = args[0]
+        key = description[:key]
+        item = description[:item]
+      when 2
+        key, item = args
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given, #{n_args}, expected 1..2)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      key = DataType.resolve(key)
+      item = DataType.resolve(item)
+      initialize_raw(key, item)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/null-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/null-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26e58ccdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/null-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class NullArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def buildable?(args)
+        super and not (args.size == 1 and args[0].is_a?(Integer))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/null-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/null-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7426bb345
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/null-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class NullArray
+    def get_value(i)
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/path-extension.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/path-extension.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1273f298c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/path-extension.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class PathExtension
+    def initialize(path)
+      @path = path
+    end
+
+    def extract
+      basename = ::File.basename(@path)
+      components = basename.split(".")
+      return {} if components.size < 2
+
+      extension = components.last.downcase
+      if components.size > 2
+        compression = CompressionType.resolve_extension(extension)
+        if compression
+          {
+            format: components[-2].downcase,
+            compression: compression,
+          }
+        else
+          {format: extension}
+        end
+      else
+        {format: extension}
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/raw-table-converter.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/raw-table-converter.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41d331fb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/raw-table-converter.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class RawTableConverter
+    attr_reader :n_rows
+    attr_reader :schema
+    attr_reader :values
+    def initialize(raw_table)
+      @raw_table = raw_table
+      convert
+    end
+
+    private
+    def convert
+      if @raw_table.is_a?(::Array) and @raw_table[0].is_a?(Column)
+        fields = @raw_table.collect(&:field)
+        @schema = Schema.new(fields)
+        @values = @raw_table.collect(&:data)
+      else
+        fields = []
+        @values = []
+        @raw_table.each do |name, array|
+          array = ArrayBuilder.build(array) if array.is_a?(::Array)
+          fields << Field.new(name.to_s, array.value_data_type)
+          @values << array
+        end
+        @schema = Schema.new(fields)
+      end
+      @n_rows = @values[0].length
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dc20312f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class RecordBatchBuilder
+    class << self
+      # @since 0.12.0
+      def build(schema, data)
+        builder = new(schema)
+        builder.append(data)
+        builder.flush
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+    def initialize(schema)
+      unless schema.is_a?(Schema)
+        schema = Schema.new(schema)
+      end
+      initialize_raw(schema)
+      @name_to_index = {}
+      schema.fields.each_with_index do |field, i|
+        @name_to_index[field.name] = i
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def [](name_or_index)
+      case name_or_index
+      when String, Symbol
+        name = name_or_index
+        self[resolve_name(name)]
+      else
+        index = name_or_index
+        column_builders[index]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def append(*values)
+      values.each do |value|
+        case value
+        when Hash
+          append_columns(value)
+        else
+          append_records(value)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def append_records(records)
+      n = n_columns
+      columns = n.times.collect do
+        []
+      end
+      records.each_with_index do |record, nth_record|
+        case record
+        when nil
+        when Hash
+          record.each do |name, value|
+            nth_column = resolve_name(name)
+            next if nth_column.nil?
+            columns[nth_column] << value
+          end
+        else
+          record.each_with_index do |value, nth_column|
+            columns[nth_column] << value
+          end
+        end
+        columns.each do |column|
+          column << nil if column.size != (nth_record + 1)
+        end
+      end
+      columns.each_with_index do |column, i|
+        self[i].append(*column)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def append_columns(columns)
+      columns.each do |name, values|
+        self[name].append(*values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.13.0
+    def column_builders
+      @column_builders ||= n_columns.times.collect do |i|
+        get_column_builder(i)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def resolve_name(name)
+      @name_to_index[name.to_s]
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-file-reader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-file-reader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86a757e32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-file-reader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class RecordBatchFileReader
+    include Enumerable
+
+    def each
+      n_record_batches.times do |i|
+        yield(get_record_batch(i))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-iterator.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-iterator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b828c6dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-iterator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class RecordBatchIterator
+    alias_method :to_a, :to_list
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-reader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-reader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e030e4f3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-reader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class RecordBatchReader
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when ::Array
+          return nil if value.empty?
+          if value.all? {|v| v.is_a?(RecordBatch)}
+            new(value)
+          else
+            nil
+          end
+        when RecordBatch
+          new([value])
+        when Table
+          TableBatchReader.new(value)
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-stream-reader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-stream-reader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa15c8000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch-stream-reader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class RecordBatchStreamReader
+    include Enumerable
+
+    def each
+      loop do
+        record_batch = next_record_batch
+        break if record_batch.nil?
+        yield(record_batch)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5aaf876b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-batch.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "arrow/raw-table-converter"
+
+module Arrow
+  class RecordBatch
+    include ColumnContainable
+    include RecordContainable
+    include Enumerable
+
+    class << self
+      def new(*args)
+        n_args = args.size
+        case n_args
+        when 1
+          raw_table_converter = RawTableConverter.new(args[0])
+          n_rows = raw_table_converter.n_rows
+          schema = raw_table_converter.schema
+          values = raw_table_converter.values
+          super(schema, n_rows, values)
+        when 2
+          schema, data = args
+          RecordBatchBuilder.build(schema, data)
+        when 3
+          super
+        else
+          message = "wrong number of arguments (given #{n_args}, expected 1..3)"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :each, :each_record
+
+    alias_method :size, :n_rows
+    alias_method :length, :n_rows
+
+    # Converts the record batch to {Arrow::Table}.
+    #
+    # @return [Arrow::Table]
+    #
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def to_table
+      Table.new(schema, [self])
+    end
+
+    def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private)
+      return true if find_column(name)
+      super
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
+      if args.empty?
+        column = find_column(name)
+        return column if column
+      end
+      super
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-containable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-containable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20c9ac2f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record-containable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module RecordContainable
+    def each_record(reuse_record: false)
+      unless block_given?
+        return to_enum(__method__, reuse_record: reuse_record)
+      end
+
+      if reuse_record
+        record = Record.new(self, nil)
+        n_rows.times do |i|
+          record.index = i
+          yield(record)
+        end
+      else
+        n_rows.times do |i|
+          yield(Record.new(self, i))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6f83dded0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/record.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Record
+    attr_reader :container
+    attr_accessor :index
+    def initialize(container, index)
+      @container = container
+      @index = index
+    end
+
+    def [](column_name_or_column_index)
+      column = @container.find_column(column_name_or_column_index)
+      return nil if column.nil?
+      column[@index]
+    end
+
+    def to_a
+      @container.columns.collect do |column|
+        column[@index]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def to_h
+      attributes = {}
+      @container.columns.each do |column|
+        attributes[column.name] = column[@index]
+      end
+      attributes
+    end
+
+    def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private)
+      return true if @container.find_column(name)
+      super
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
+      if args.empty?
+        column = @container.find_column(name)
+        return column[@index] if column
+      end
+      super
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/rolling-window.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/rolling-window.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1db03bb23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/rolling-window.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  # Experimental
+  #
+  # TODO: Almost codes should be implemented in Apache Arrow C++.
+  class RollingWindow
+    def initialize(table, size)
+      @table = table
+      @size = size
+    end
+
+    def lag(key, diff: 1)
+      column = @table[key]
+      if @size
+        windows = column.each_slice(@size)
+      else
+        windows = column
+      end
+      lag_values = [nil] * diff
+      windows.each_cons(diff + 1) do |values|
+        target = values[0]
+        current = values[1]
+        if target.nil? or current.nil?
+          lag_values << nil
+        else
+          lag_values << current - target
+        end
+      end
+      ArrayBuilder.build(lag_values)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/scalar.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/scalar.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2bf1ac59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/scalar.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Scalar
+    # @param other [Arrow::Scalar] The scalar to be compared.
+    # @param options [Arrow::EqualOptions, Hash] (nil)
+    #   The options to custom how to compare.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean]
+    #   `true` if both of them have the same data, `false` otherwise.
+    #
+    # @since 5.0.0
+    def equal_scalar?(other, options=nil)
+      equal_options(other, options)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/schema.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/schema.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03354c862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/schema.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Schema
+    include FieldContainable
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::Schema}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(fields)
+    #
+    #   @param fields [::Array<Arrow::Field, Hash>] The fields of the
+    #     schema. You can mix {Arrow::Field} and field description in
+    #     the fields.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::Field.new} how to specify field description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a schema with {Arrow::Field}s
+    #     visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #     Arrow::Schema.new([visible_field])
+    #
+    #   @example Create a schema with field descriptions
+    #      visible_field_description = {
+    #        name: "visible",
+    #        data_type: :boolean,
+    #      }
+    #      Arrow::Schema.new([visible_field_description])
+    #
+    #   @example Create a schema with {Arrow::Field}s and field descriptions
+    #      fields = [
+    #        Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+    #        {
+    #          name: "count",
+    #          type: :int32,
+    #        },
+    #      ]
+    #      Arrow::Schema.new(fields)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(fields)
+    #
+    #   @param fields [Hash{String, Symbol => Arrow::DataType, Hash}]
+    #     The pairs of field name and field data type of the schema.
+    #     You can mix {Arrow::DataType} and data description for field
+    #     data type.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.new} how to specify data type description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a schema with fields
+    #      fields = {
+    #        "visible" => Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+    #        :count => :int32,
+    #        :tags => {
+    #          type: :list,
+    #          field: {
+    #            name: "tag",
+    #            type: :string,
+    #          },
+    #        },
+    #      }
+    #      Arrow::Schema.new(fields)
+    def initialize(fields)
+      case fields
+      when ::Array
+        fields = fields.collect do |field|
+          field = Field.new(field) unless field.is_a?(Field)
+          field
+        end
+      when Hash
+        fields = fields.collect do |name, data_type|
+          Field.new(name, data_type)
+        end
+      end
+      initialize_raw(fields)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :[], :find_field
+
+    alias_method :to_s_raw, :to_s
+    def to_s(show_metadata: false)
+      to_string_metadata(show_metadata)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/slicer.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/slicer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6cca7f75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/slicer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Slicer
+    def initialize(table)
+      @table = table
+    end
+
+    def [](column_name)
+      column = @table[column_name]
+      return nil if column.nil?
+      ColumnCondition.new(column)
+    end
+
+    def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private)
+      return true if self[name]
+      super
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
+      if args.empty?
+        column_condition = self[name]
+        return column_condition if column_condition
+      end
+      super
+    end
+
+    module Helper
+      class << self
+        def ensure_boolean(column)
+          case column.data_type
+          when Arrow::BooleanDataType
+            column.data
+          else
+            options = CastOptions.new
+            options.to_data_type = Arrow::BooleanDataType.new
+            Function.find("cast").execute([column.data], options).value
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Condition
+      def evaluate
+        message = "Slicer::Condition must define \#evaluate: #{inspect}"
+        raise NotImplementedError.new(message)
+      end
+
+      def &(condition)
+        AndCondition.new(self, condition)
+      end
+
+      def |(condition)
+        OrCondition.new(self, condition)
+      end
+
+      def ^(condition)
+        XorCondition.new(self, condition)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class LogicalCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(condition1, condition2)
+        @condition1 = condition1
+        @condition2 = condition2
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        function.execute([@condition1.evaluate, @condition2.evaluate]).value
+      end
+    end
+
+    class AndCondition < LogicalCondition
+      private
+      def function
+        Function.find("and")
+      end
+    end
+
+    class OrCondition < LogicalCondition
+      private
+      def function
+        Function.find("or")
+      end
+    end
+
+    class XorCondition < LogicalCondition
+      private
+      def function
+        Function.find("xor")
+      end
+    end
+
+    class ColumnCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column)
+        @column = column
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        Helper.ensure_boolean(@column)
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        NotColumnCondition.new(@column)
+      end
+
+      def null?
+        self == nil
+      end
+
+      def valid?
+        self != nil
+      end
+
+      def ==(value)
+        EqualCondition.new(@column, value)
+      end
+
+      def !=(value)
+        NotEqualCondition.new(@column, value)
+      end
+
+      def <(value)
+        LessCondition.new(@column, value)
+      end
+
+      def <=(value)
+        LessEqualCondition.new(@column, value)
+      end
+
+      def >(value)
+        GreaterCondition.new(@column, value)
+      end
+
+      def >=(value)
+        GreaterEqualCondition.new(@column, value)
+      end
+
+      def in?(values)
+        InCondition.new(@column, values)
+      end
+
+      def select(&block)
+        SelectCondition.new(@column, block)
+      end
+
+      def reject(&block)
+        RejectCondition.new(@column, block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class NotColumnCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column)
+        @column = column
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        data = Helper.ensure_boolean(@column)
+        Function.find("invert").execute([data]).value
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        ColumnCondition.new(@column)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class EqualCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, value)
+        @column = column
+        @value = value
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        NotEqualCondition.new(@column, @value)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        if @value.nil?
+          Function.find("is_null").execute([@column.data]).value
+        else
+          Function.find("equal").execute([@column.data, @value]).value
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class NotEqualCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, value)
+        @column = column
+        @value = value
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        EqualCondition.new(@column, @value)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        if @value.nil?
+          Function.find("is_valid").execute([@column.data]).value
+        else
+          Function.find("not_equal").execute([@column.data, @value]).value
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class LessCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, value)
+        @column = column
+        @value = value
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        GreaterEqualCondition.new(@column, @value)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        Function.find("less").execute([@column.data, @value]).value
+      end
+    end
+
+    class LessEqualCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, value)
+        @column = column
+        @value = value
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        GreaterCondition.new(@column, @value)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        Function.find("less_equal").execute([@column.data, @value]).value
+      end
+    end
+
+    class GreaterCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, value)
+        @column = column
+        @value = value
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        LessEqualCondition.new(@column, @value)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        Function.find("greater").execute([@column.data, @value]).value
+      end
+    end
+
+    class GreaterEqualCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, value)
+        @column = column
+        @value = value
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        LessCondition.new(@column, @value)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        Function.find("greater_equal").execute([@column.data, @value]).value
+      end
+    end
+
+    class InCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, values)
+        @column = column
+        @values = values
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        NotInCondition.new(@column, @values)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        values = @values
+        values = Array.new(values) unless values.is_a?(Array)
+        options = SetLookupOptions.new(values)
+        Function.find("is_in").execute([@column.data], options).value
+      end
+    end
+
+    class NotInCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, values)
+        @column = column
+        @values = values
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        InCondition.new(@column, @values)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        values = @values
+        values = Array.new(values) unless values.is_a?(Array)
+        options = SetLookupOptions.new(values)
+        booleans = Function.find("is_in").execute([@column.data], options).value
+        Function.find("invert").execute([booleans]).value
+      end
+    end
+
+    class SelectCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, block)
+        @column = column
+        @block = block
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        RejectCondition.new(@column, @block)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        BooleanArray.new(@column.collect(&@block))
+      end
+    end
+
+    class RejectCondition < Condition
+      def initialize(column, block)
+        @column = column
+        @block = block
+      end
+
+      def !@
+        SelectCondition.new(@column, @block)
+      end
+
+      def evaluate
+        raw_array = @column.collect do |value|
+          evaluated_value = @block.call(value)
+          if evaluated_value.nil?
+            nil
+          else
+            not evaluated_value
+          end
+        end
+        BooleanArray.new(raw_array)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sort-key.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sort-key.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..987027256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sort-key.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class SortKey
+    class << self
+      # Ensure returning suitable {Arrow::SortKey}.
+      #
+      # @overload resolve(sort_key)
+      #
+      #   Returns the given sort key itself. This is convenient to use
+      #   this method as {Arrow::SortKey} converter.
+      #
+      #   @param sort_key [Arrow::SortKey] The sort key.
+      #
+      #   @return [Arrow::SortKey] The given sort key itself.
+      #
+      # @overload resolve(name)
+      #
+      #   Creates a new suitable sort key from column name with
+      #   leading order mark. See {#initialize} for details about
+      #   order mark.
+      #
+      #   @return [Arrow::SortKey] A new suitable sort key.
+      #
+      # @overload resolve(name, order)
+      #
+      #   Creates a new suitable sort key from column name without
+      #   leading order mark and order. See {#initialize} for details.
+      #
+      #   @return [Arrow::SortKey] A new suitable sort key.
+      #
+      # @since 4.0.0
+      def resolve(name, order=nil)
+        return name if name.is_a?(self)
+        new(name, order)
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when Symbol, String
+          new(value.to_s, :ascending)
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::SortKey}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(name)
+    #
+    #   @param name [Symbol, String] The name of the sort column.
+    #
+    #     If `name` is a String, the first character may be processed
+    #     as the "leading order mark". If the first character is `"+"`
+    #     or `"-"`, they are processed as a leading order mark. If the
+    #     first character is processed as a leading order mark, the
+    #     first character is removed from sort column name and
+    #     corresponding order is used. `"+"` uses ascending order and
+    #     `"-"` uses ascending order.
+    #
+    #     If `name` is not a String nor `name` doesn't start with the
+    #     leading order mark, sort column name is `name` as-is and
+    #     ascending order is used.
+    #
+    #   @example String without the leading order mark
+    #     key = Arrow::SortKey.new("count")
+    #     key.name  # => "count"
+    #     key.order # => Arrow::SortOrder::ASCENDING
+    #
+    #   @example String with the "+" leading order mark
+    #     key = Arrow::SortKey.new("+count")
+    #     key.name  # => "count"
+    #     key.order # => Arrow::SortOrder::ASCENDING
+    #
+    #   @example String with the "-" leading order mark
+    #     key = Arrow::SortKey.new("-count")
+    #     key.name  # => "count"
+    #     key.order # => Arrow::SortOrder::DESCENDING
+    #
+    #   @example Symbol that starts with "-"
+    #     key = Arrow::SortKey.new(:"-count")
+    #     key.name  # => "-count"
+    #     key.order # => Arrow::SortOrder::ASCENDING
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(name, order)
+    #
+    #   @param name [Symbol, String] The name of the sort column.
+    #
+    #     No leading order mark processing. The given `name` is used
+    #     as-is.
+    #
+    #   @param order [Symbol, String, Arrow::SortOrder] How to order
+    #     by this sort key.
+    #
+    #     If this is a Symbol or String, this must be `:ascending`,
+    #     `"ascending"`, `:asc`, `"asc"`, `:descending`,
+    #     `"descending"`, `:desc` or `"desc"`.
+    #
+    #   @example No leading order mark processing
+    #     key = Arrow::SortKey.new("-count", :ascending)
+    #     key.name  # => "-count"
+    #     key.order # => Arrow::SortOrder::ASCENDING
+    #
+    #   @example Order by abbreviated name with Symbol
+    #     key = Arrow::SortKey.new("count", :desc)
+    #     key.name  # => "count"
+    #     key.order # => Arrow::SortOrder::DESCENDING
+    #
+    #   @example Order by String
+    #     key = Arrow::SortKey.new("count", "descending")
+    #     key.name  # => "count"
+    #     key.order # => Arrow::SortOrder::DESCENDING
+    #
+    #   @example Order by Arrow::SortOrder
+    #     key = Arrow::SortKey.new("count", Arrow::SortOrder::DESCENDING)
+    #     key.name  # => "count"
+    #     key.order # => Arrow::SortOrder::DESCENDING
+    #
+    # @since 4.0.0
+    def initialize(name, order=nil)
+      name, order = normalize_name(name, order)
+      order = normalize_order(order) || :ascending
+      initialize_raw(name, order)
+    end
+
+    # @return [String] The string representation of this sort key. You
+    #   can use recreate {Arrow::SortKey} by
+    #   `Arrow::SortKey.new(key.to_s)`.
+    #
+    # @example Recreate Arrow::SortKey
+    #   key = Arrow::SortKey.new("-count")
+    #   key.to_s # => "-count"
+    #   key == Arrow::SortKey.new(key.to_s) # => true
+    #
+    # @since 4.0.0
+    def to_s
+      if order == SortOrder::ASCENDING
+        "+#{name}"
+      else
+        "-#{name}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def normalize_name(name, order)
+      case name
+      when Symbol
+        return name.to_s, order
+      when String
+        return name, order if order
+        if name.start_with?("-")
+          return name[1..-1], order || :descending
+        elsif name.start_with?("+")
+          return name[1..-1], order || :ascending
+        else
+          return name, order
+        end
+      else
+        return name, order
+      end
+    end
+
+    def normalize_order(order)
+      case order
+      when :asc, "asc"
+        :ascending
+      when :desc, "desc"
+        :descending
+      else
+        order
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sort-options.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sort-options.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a7c2d6431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sort-options.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class SortOptions
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when Symbol, String
+          new(value)
+        when ::Array
+          new(*value)
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+    # @param sort_keys [::Array<String, Symbol, Arrow::SortKey>] The
+    #   sort keys to be used. See {Arrow::SortKey.resolve} how to
+    #   resolve each sort key in `sort_keys`.
+    #
+    #   You can add more sort keys by {#add_sort_key} later.
+    #
+    # @example No initial sort keys
+    #   options = Arrow::SortOptions.new
+    #   options.sort_keys # => []
+    #
+    # @example String sort keys
+    #   options = Arrow::SortOptions.new("count", "-age")
+    #   options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s) # => ["+count", "-age"]
+    #
+    # @example Symbol sort keys
+    #   options = Arrow::SortOptions.new(:count, :age)
+    #   options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s) # => ["+count", "+age"]
+    #
+    # @example Mixed sort keys
+    #   options = Arrow::SortOptions.new(:count, "-age")
+    #   options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s) # => ["+count", "-age"]
+    #
+    # @since 4.0.0
+    def initialize(*sort_keys)
+      initialize_raw
+      sort_keys.each do |sort_key|
+        add_sort_key(sort_key)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    alias_method :add_sort_key_raw, :add_sort_key
+    # Add a sort key.
+    #
+    # @return [void]
+    #
+    # @overload add_sort_key(key)
+    #
+    #   @param key [Arrow::SortKey] The sort key to be added.
+    #
+    #   @example Add a key to sort by "price" column in descending order
+    #     options = Arrow::SortOptions.new
+    #     options.add_sort_key(Arrow::SortKey.new(:price, :descending))
+    #     options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s) # => ["-price"]
+    #
+    # @overload add_sort_key(name)
+    #
+    #   @param name [Symbol, String] The sort key name to be
+    #     added. See also {Arrow::SortKey#initialize} for the leading
+    #     order mark for String name.
+    #
+    #   @example Add a key to sort by "price" column in descending order
+    #     options = Arrow::SortOptions.new
+    #     options.add_sort_key("-price")
+    #     options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s) # => ["-price"]
+    #
+    # @overload add_sort_key(name, order)
+    #
+    #   @param name [Symbol, String] The sort key name.
+    #
+    #   @param order [Symbol, String, Arrow::SortOrder] The sort
+    #     order. See {Arrow::SortKey#initialize} for details.
+    #
+    #   @example Add a key to sort by "price" column in descending order
+    #     options = Arrow::SortOptions.new
+    #     options.add_sort_key("price", :desc)
+    #     options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s) # => ["-price"]
+    #
+    # @since 4.0.0
+    def add_sort_key(name, order=nil)
+      add_sort_key_raw(SortKey.resolve(name, order))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/source-node-options.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/source-node-options.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..402ea85f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/source-node-options.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class SourceNodeOptions
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when RecordBatchReader, RecordBatch, Table
+          new(value)
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sparse-union-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sparse-union-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14f3e5a7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/sparse-union-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class SparseUnionDataType
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::SparseUnionDataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(fields, type_codes)
+    #
+    #   @param fields [::Array<Arrow::Field, Hash>] The fields of the
+    #     sparse union data type. You can mix {Arrow::Field} and field
+    #     description in the fields.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::Field.new} how to specify field description.
+    #
+    #   @param type_codes [::Array<Integer>] The IDs that indicates
+    #     corresponding fields.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a sparse union data type for `{2: visible, 9: count}`
+    #     fields = [
+    #       Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+    #       {
+    #         name: "count",
+    #         type: :int32,
+    #       },
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::SparseUnionDataType.new(fields, [2, 9])
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the sparse union
+    #     data type. It must have `:fields` and `:type_codes` values.
+    #
+    #   @option description [::Array<Arrow::Field, Hash>] :fields The
+    #     fields of the sparse union data type. You can mix
+    #     {Arrow::Field} and field description in the fields.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::Field.new} how to specify field description.
+    #
+    #   @option description [::Array<Integer>] :type_codes The IDs
+    #     that indicates corresponding fields.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a sparse union data type for `{2: visible, 9: count}`
+    #     fields = [
+    #       Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+    #       {
+    #         name: "count",
+    #         type: :int32,
+    #       },
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::SparseUnionDataType.new(fields: fields,
+    #                                    type_codes: [2, 9])
+    def initialize(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+      case n_args
+      when 1
+        description = args[0]
+        fields = description[:fields]
+        type_codes = description[:type_codes]
+      when 2
+        fields, type_codes = args
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given, #{n_args}, expected 1..2)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      fields = fields.collect do |field|
+        field = Field.new(field) unless field.is_a?(Field)
+        field
+      end
+      initialize_raw(fields, type_codes)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/string-dictionary-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/string-dictionary-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc2f90b80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/string-dictionary-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class StringDictionaryArrayBuilder
+    include SymbolValuesAppendable
+
+    private
+    def create_values_array_builder
+      StringArrayBuilder.new
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce883166a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class StructArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def build(data_type, values)
+        builder = new(data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def [](index_or_name)
+      find_field_builder(index_or_name)
+    end
+
+    def find_field_builder(index_or_name)
+      case index_or_name
+      when String, Symbol
+        name = index_or_name
+        cached_name_to_builder[name.to_s]
+      else
+        index = index_or_name
+        cached_field_builders[index]
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_value_raw, :append_value
+
+    # @overload append_value
+    #
+    #   Starts appending a struct record. You need to append values of
+    #   fields.
+    #
+    # @overload append_value(value)
+    #
+    #   Appends a struct record including values of fields.
+    #
+    #   @param value [nil, ::Array, Hash] The struct record value.
+    #
+    #     If this is `nil`, the struct record is null.
+    #
+    #     If this is `Array` or `Hash`, they are values of fields.
+    #
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def append_value(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+
+      case n_args
+      when 0
+        append_value_raw
+      when 1
+        value = args[0]
+        case value
+        when nil
+          append_null
+        when ::Array
+          append_value_raw
+          cached_field_builders.zip(value) do |builder, sub_value|
+            builder.append(sub_value)
+          end
+        when Hash
+          append_value_raw
+          local_name_to_builder = cached_name_to_builder.dup
+          value.each do |name, sub_value|
+            builder = local_name_to_builder.delete(name.to_s)
+            builder.append(sub_value)
+          end
+          local_name_to_builder.each do |_, builder|
+            builder.append_null
+          end
+        else
+          message =
+            "struct value must be nil, Array or Hash: #{value.inspect}"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given #{n_args}, expected 0..1)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+    end
+
+    def append_values(values, is_valids=nil)
+      if is_valids
+        is_valids.each_with_index do |is_valid, i|
+          if is_valid
+            append_value(values[i])
+          else
+            append_null
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        values.each do |value|
+          append_value(value)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :append_null_raw, :append_null
+    def append_null
+      append_null_raw
+    end
+
+    # @since 0.12.0
+    def append(*values)
+      if values.empty?
+        # For backward compatibility
+        append_value_raw
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+    def cached_field_builders
+      @field_builders ||= field_builders
+    end
+
+    def build_name_to_builder
+      name_to_builder = {}
+      builders = cached_field_builders
+      value_data_type.fields.each_with_index do |field, i|
+        name_to_builder[field.name] = builders[i]
+      end
+      name_to_builder
+    end
+
+    def cached_name_to_builder
+      @name_to_builder ||= build_name_to_builder
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b293dfc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class StructArray
+    # @param i [Integer]
+    #   The index of the value to be gotten. You must specify the value index.
+    #
+    #   You can use {Arrow::Array#[]} for convenient value access.
+    #
+    # @return [Hash] The `i`-th struct.
+    def get_value(i)
+      value = {}
+      value_data_type.fields.zip(fields) do |field, field_array|
+        value[field.name] = field_array[i]
+      end
+      value
+    end
+
+    # @overload find_field(index)
+    #   @param index [Integer] The index of the field to be found.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Array, nil]
+    #      The `index`-th field or `nil` for out of range.
+    #
+    # @overload find_field(name)
+    #   @param index [String, Symbol] The name of the field to be found.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Array, nil]
+    #      The field that has `name` or `nil` for nonexistent name.
+    def find_field(index_or_name)
+      case index_or_name
+      when String, Symbol
+        name = index_or_name
+        (@name_to_field ||= build_name_to_field)[name.to_s]
+      else
+        index = index_or_name
+        fields[index]
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :fields_raw, :fields
+    def fields
+      @fields ||= fields_raw
+    end
+
+    private
+    def build_name_to_field
+      name_to_field = {}
+      value_data_type.fields.zip(fields) do |field, field_array|
+        name_to_field[field.name] = field_array
+      end
+      name_to_field
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a89a01689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/struct-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class StructDataType
+    include FieldContainable
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::StructDataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(fields)
+    #
+    #   @param fields [::Array<Arrow::Field, Hash>] The fields of the
+    #     struct data type. You can also specify field description as
+    #     a field. You can mix {Arrow::Field} and field description.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::Field.new} how to specify field description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a struct data type with {Arrow::Field}s
+    #     visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #     count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :int32)
+    #     Arrow::StructDataType.new([visible_field, count_field])
+    #
+    #   @example Create a struct data type with field descriptions
+    #     field_descriptions = [
+    #       {name: "visible", type: :boolean},
+    #       {name: "count", type: :int32},
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::StructDataType.new(field_descriptions)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a struct data type with {Arrow::Field} and field description
+    #     fields = [
+    #       Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+    #       {name: "count", type: :int32},
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(fields)
+    #
+    #   @param fields [Hash{String, Symbol => Arrow::DataType, Hash}]
+    #     The pairs of field name and field data type of the struct
+    #     data type. You can also specify data type description by
+    #     `Hash`. You can mix {Arrow::DataType} and data type description.
+    #
+    #     See {Arrow::DataType.resolve} how to specify data type
+    #     description.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a struct data type with {Arrow::DataType}s
+    #     fields = {
+    #       "visible" => Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+    #       "count" => Arrow::Int32DataType.new,
+    #     }
+    #     Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a struct data type with data type descriptions
+    #     fields = {
+    #       "visible" => :boolean,
+    #       "count" => {type: :int32},
+    #     }
+    #     Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a struct data type with {Arrow::DataType} and data type description
+    #     fields = {
+    #       "visible" => Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+    #       "count" => {type: :int32},
+    #     }
+    #     Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the struct data
+    #     type. It must have `:fields` value.
+    #
+    #   @option description
+    #     [::Array<Arrow::Field, Hash>,
+    #      Hash{String, Symbol => Arrow::DataType, Hash, String, Symbol}]
+    #     :fields The fields of the struct data type.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a struct data type with {Arrow::Field} and field description
+    #     fields = [
+    #       Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+    #       {name: "count", type: :int32},
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields: fields)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a struct data type with {Arrow::DataType} and data type description
+    #     fields = {
+    #       "visible" => Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+    #       "count" => {type: :int32},
+    #     }
+    #     Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields: fields)
+    def initialize(fields)
+      if fields.is_a?(Hash) and fields.key?(:fields)
+        description = fields
+        fields = description[:fields]
+      end
+      if fields.is_a?(Hash)
+        fields = fields.collect do |name, data_type|
+          Field.new(name, data_type)
+        end
+      else
+        fields = fields.collect do |field|
+          field = Field.new(field) unless field.is_a?(Field)
+          field
+        end
+      end
+      initialize_raw(fields)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :[], :find_field
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/symbol-values-appendable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/symbol-values-appendable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66ab0a490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/symbol-values-appendable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module SymbolValuesAppendable
+    def append_values(values, is_valids=nil)
+      builder = create_values_array_builder
+      values = values.collect do |value|
+        case value
+        when Symbol
+          value.to_s
+        else
+          value
+        end
+      end
+      builder.append_values(values, is_valids)
+      append_array(builder.finish)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-concatenate-options.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-concatenate-options.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..730bce1c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-concatenate-options.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class TableConcatenateOptions
+    class << self
+      # @api private
+      def try_convert(value)
+        case value
+        when Hash
+          options = new
+          value.each do |k, v|
+            options.public_send("#{k}=", value)
+          end
+          options
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-formatter.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-formatter.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d039679f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-formatter.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  # TODO: Almost codes should be implemented in Apache Arrow C++.
+  class TableFormatter
+    # @private
+    class ColumnFormatter
+      attr_reader :column
+      attr_reader :head_values
+      attr_reader :tail_values
+      attr_reader :sample_values
+      def initialize(column, head_values, tail_values)
+        @column = column
+        @head_values = head_values
+        @tail_values = tail_values
+        @sample_values = head_values + tail_values
+        @field_value_widths = {}
+      end
+
+      def data_type
+        @data_type ||= @column.data_type
+      end
+
+      def name
+        @name ||= @column.name
+      end
+
+      def aligned_name
+        @aligned_name ||= format_aligned_name(name, data_type, @sample_values)
+      end
+
+      FLOAT_N_DIGITS = 10
+      FORMATTED_NULL = "(null)"
+
+      def format_value(value, width=0)
+        case value
+        when ::Time
+          value.iso8601
+        when Float
+          "%*f" % [[width, FLOAT_N_DIGITS].max, value]
+        when Integer
+          "%*d" % [width, value]
+        when Hash
+          formatted_values = data_type.fields.collect do |field|
+            field_name = field.name
+            field_value_width = compute_field_value_width(field, @sample_values)
+            formatted_name = format_value(field_name, 0)
+            formatted_value = format_value(value[field_name], field_value_width)
+            "#{formatted_name}: #{formatted_value}"
+          end
+          formatted = "{"
+          formatted << formatted_values.join(", ")
+          formatted << "}"
+          "%-*s" % [width, formatted]
+        when nil
+          "%*s" % [width, FORMATTED_NULL]
+        else
+          "%-*s" % [width, value.to_s]
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+      def compute_field_value_width(field, sample_values)
+        unless @field_value_widths.key?(field)
+          field_name = field.name
+          field_sample_values = sample_values.collect do |v|
+            (v || {})[field_name]
+          end
+          field_aligned_name = format_aligned_name("",
+                                                   field.data_type,
+                                                   field_sample_values)
+          @field_value_widths[field] = field_aligned_name.size
+        end
+        @field_value_widths[field]
+      end
+
+      def format_aligned_name(name, data_type, sample_values)
+        case data_type
+        when TimestampDataType
+          "%*s" % [::Time.now.iso8601.size, name]
+        when IntegerDataType
+          have_null = false
+          have_negative = false
+          max_value = nil
+          sample_values.each do |value|
+            if value.nil?
+              have_null = true
+            else
+              if max_value.nil?
+                max_value = value.abs
+              else
+                max_value = [value.abs, max_value].max
+              end
+              have_negative = true if value.negative?
+            end
+          end
+          if max_value.nil?
+            width = 0
+          elsif max_value.zero?
+            width = 1
+          else
+            width = (Math.log10(max_value) + 1).truncate
+          end
+          width += 1 if have_negative # Need "-"
+          width = [width, FORMATTED_NULL.size].max if have_null
+          "%*s" % [width, name]
+        when FloatDataType, DoubleDataType
+          "%*s" % [FLOAT_N_DIGITS, name]
+        when StructDataType
+          field_widths = data_type.fields.collect do |field|
+            field_value_width = compute_field_value_width(field, sample_values)
+            field.name.size + ": ".size + field_value_width
+          end
+          width = "{}".size + field_widths.sum
+          if field_widths.size > 0
+            width += (", ".size * (field_widths.size - 1))
+          end
+          "%*s" % [width, name]
+        else
+          name
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(table, options={})
+      @table = table
+      @options = options
+    end
+
+    def format
+      text = ""
+      n_rows = @table.n_rows
+      border = @options[:border] || 10
+
+      head_limit = [border, n_rows].min
+
+      tail_start = [border, n_rows - border].max
+      tail_limit = n_rows - tail_start
+
+      column_formatters = @table.columns.collect do |column|
+        head_values = column.each.take(head_limit)
+        if tail_limit > 0
+          tail_values = column.reverse_each.take(tail_limit).reverse
+        else
+          tail_values = []
+        end
+        ColumnFormatter.new(column, head_values, tail_values)
+      end
+
+      format_header(text, column_formatters)
+      return text if n_rows.zero?
+
+      n_digits = (Math.log10(n_rows) + 1).truncate
+      format_rows(text,
+                  column_formatters,
+                  column_formatters.collect(&:head_values).transpose,
+                  n_digits,
+                  0)
+      return text if n_rows <= border
+
+
+      if head_limit != tail_start
+        format_ellipsis(text)
+      end
+
+      format_rows(text,
+                  column_formatters,
+                  column_formatters.collect(&:tail_values).transpose,
+                  n_digits,
+                  tail_start)
+
+      text
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-list-formatter.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-list-formatter.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fe293416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-list-formatter.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  # TODO: Almost codes should be implemented in Apache Arrow C++.
+  class TableListFormatter < TableFormatter
+    private
+    def format_header(text, columns)
+    end
+
+    def format_rows(text, column_formatters, rows, n_digits, start_offset)
+      rows.each_with_index do |row, nth_row|
+        text << ("=" * 20 + " #{start_offset + nth_row} " + "=" * 20 + "\n")
+        row.each_with_index do |column_value, nth_column|
+          column_formatter = column_formatters[nth_column]
+          formatted_name = column_formatter.name
+          formatted_value = column_formatter.format_value(column_value)
+          text << "#{formatted_name}: #{formatted_value}\n"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def format_ellipsis(text)
+      text << "...\n"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-loader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-loader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f43b69df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-loader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "uri"
+
+module Arrow
+  class TableLoader
+    class << self
+      def load(input, options={})
+        new(input, options).load
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(input, options={})
+      input = input.to_path if input.respond_to?(:to_path)
+      @input = input
+      @options = options
+      fill_options
+    end
+
+    def load
+      if @input.is_a?(URI)
+        custom_load_method = "load_from_uri"
+      elsif @input.is_a?(String) and ::File.directory?(@input)
+        custom_load_method = "load_from_directory"
+      else
+        custom_load_method = "load_from_file"
+      end
+      unless respond_to?(custom_load_method, true)
+        available_schemes = []
+        (methods(true) | private_methods(true)).each do |name|
+          match_data = /\Aload_from_/.match(name.to_s)
+          if match_data
+            available_schemes << match_data.post_match
+          end
+        end
+        message = "Arrow::Table load source must be one of ["
+        message << available_schemes.join(", ")
+        message << "]: #{@input.inspect}"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      __send__(custom_load_method)
+    end
+
+    private
+    def load_from_file
+      format = @options[:format]
+      custom_load_method = "load_as_#{format}"
+      unless respond_to?(custom_load_method, true)
+        available_formats = []
+        (methods(true) | private_methods(true)).each do |name|
+          match_data = /\Aload_as_/.match(name.to_s)
+          if match_data
+            available_formats << match_data.post_match
+          end
+        end
+        deprecated_formats = ["batch", "stream"]
+        available_formats -= deprecated_formats
+        message = "Arrow::Table load format must be one of ["
+        message << available_formats.join(", ")
+        message << "]: #{format.inspect}"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      if method(custom_load_method).arity.zero?
+        __send__(custom_load_method)
+      else
+        # For backward compatibility.
+        __send__(custom_load_method, @input)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def fill_options
+      if @options[:format] and @options.key?(:compression)
+        return
+      end
+
+      case @input
+      when Buffer
+        info = {}
+      when URI
+        extension = PathExtension.new(@input.path)
+        info = extension.extract
+      else
+        extension = PathExtension.new(@input)
+        info = extension.extract
+      end
+      format = info[:format]
+      @options = @options.dup
+      if format
+        @options[:format] ||= format.to_sym
+      else
+        @options[:format] ||= :arrow
+      end
+      unless @options.key?(:compression)
+        @options[:compression] = info[:compression]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def open_input_stream
+      if @input.is_a?(Buffer)
+        BufferInputStream.new(@input)
+      else
+        MemoryMappedInputStream.new(@input)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def load_raw(input, reader)
+      schema = reader.schema
+      record_batches = []
+      reader.each do |record_batch|
+        record_batches << record_batch
+      end
+      table = Table.new(schema, record_batches)
+      table.instance_variable_set(:@input, input)
+      table
+    end
+
+    def load_as_arrow
+      input = nil
+      reader = nil
+      error = nil
+      reader_class_candidates = [
+        RecordBatchFileReader,
+        RecordBatchStreamReader,
+      ]
+      reader_class_candidates.each do |reader_class_candidate|
+        input = open_input_stream
+        begin
+          reader = reader_class_candidate.new(input)
+        rescue Arrow::Error
+          error = $!
+        else
+          break
+        end
+      end
+      raise error if reader.nil?
+      load_raw(input, reader)
+    end
+
+    # @since 1.0.0
+    def load_as_arrow_file
+      input = open_input_stream
+      reader = RecordBatchFileReader.new(input)
+      load_raw(input, reader)
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use `format: :arrow_file` instead.
+    def load_as_batch
+      load_as_arrow_file
+    end
+
+    # @since 1.0.0
+    def load_as_arrow_streaming
+      input = open_input_stream
+      reader = RecordBatchStreamReader.new(input)
+      load_raw(input, reader)
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use `format: :arrow_streaming` instead.
+    def load_as_stream
+      load_as_arrow_streaming
+    end
+
+    if Arrow.const_defined?(:ORCFileReader)
+      def load_as_orc
+        input = open_input_stream
+        reader = ORCFileReader.new(input)
+        field_indexes = @options[:field_indexes]
+        reader.set_field_indexes(field_indexes) if field_indexes
+        table = reader.read_stripes
+        table.instance_variable_set(:@input, input)
+        table
+      end
+    end
+
+    def csv_load(options)
+      options.delete(:format)
+      if @input.is_a?(Buffer)
+        CSVLoader.load(@input.data.to_s, **options)
+      else
+        CSVLoader.load(Pathname.new(@input), **options)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def load_as_csv
+      csv_load(@options.dup)
+    end
+
+    def load_as_tsv
+      options = @options.dup
+      options[:delimiter] = "\t"
+      csv_load(options.dup)
+    end
+
+    def load_as_feather
+      input = open_input_stream
+      reader = FeatherFileReader.new(input)
+      table = reader.read
+      table.instance_variable_set(:@input, input)
+      table
+    end
+
+    def load_as_json
+      input = open_input_stream
+      reader = JSONReader.new(input)
+      table = reader.read
+      table.instance_variable_set(:@input, input)
+      table
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-saver.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-saver.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..207a10a82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-saver.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class TableSaver
+    class << self
+      def save(table, output, options={})
+        new(table, output, options).save
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize(table, output, options={})
+      @table = table
+      output = output.to_path if output.respond_to?(:to_path)
+      @output = output
+      @options = options
+      fill_options
+    end
+
+    def save
+      if @output.is_a?(URI)
+        custom_save_method = "save_to_uri"
+      else
+        custom_save_method = "save_to_file"
+      end
+      unless respond_to?(custom_save_method, true)
+        available_schemes = []
+        (methods(true) | private_methods(true)).each do |name|
+          match_data = /\Asave_to_/.match(name.to_s)
+          if match_data
+            available_schemes << match_data.post_match
+          end
+        end
+        message = "Arrow::Table save source must be one of ["
+        message << available_schemes.join(", ")
+        message << "]: #{@output.scheme.inspect}"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      __send__(custom_save_method)
+    end
+
+    private
+    def save_to_file
+      format = @options[:format]
+      custom_save_method = "save_as_#{format}"
+      unless respond_to?(custom_save_method, true)
+        available_formats = []
+        (methods(true) | private_methods(true)).each do |name|
+          match_data = /\Asave_as_/.match(name.to_s)
+          if match_data
+            available_formats << match_data.post_match
+          end
+        end
+        deprecated_formats = ["batch", "stream"]
+        available_formats -= deprecated_formats
+        message = "Arrow::Table save format must be one of ["
+        message << available_formats.join(", ")
+        message << "]: #{format.inspect}"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      if method(custom_save_method).arity.zero?
+        __send__(custom_save_method)
+      else
+        # For backward compatibility.
+        __send__(custom_save_method, @output)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def fill_options
+      if @options[:format] and @options.key?(:compression)
+        return
+      end
+
+      case @output
+      when Buffer
+        info = {}
+      when URI
+        extension = PathExtension.new(@output.path)
+        info = extension.extract
+      else
+        extension = PathExtension.new(@output)
+        info = extension.extract
+      end
+      format = info[:format]
+      @options = @options.dup
+      if format
+        @options[:format] ||= format.to_sym
+      else
+        @options[:format] ||= :arrow
+      end
+      unless @options.key?(:compression)
+        @options[:compression] = info[:compression]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def open_raw_output_stream(&block)
+      if @output.is_a?(Buffer)
+        BufferOutputStream.open(@output, &block)
+      else
+        FileOutputStream.open(@output, false, &block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def open_output_stream(&block)
+      compression = @options[:compression]
+      if compression
+        codec = Codec.new(compression)
+        open_raw_output_stream do |raw_output|
+          CompressedOutputStream.open(codec, raw_output) do |output|
+            yield(output)
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        open_raw_output_stream(&block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def save_raw(writer_class)
+      open_output_stream do |output|
+        writer_class.open(output, @table.schema) do |writer|
+          writer.write_table(@table)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def save_as_arrow
+      save_as_arrow_file
+    end
+
+    # @since 1.0.0
+    def save_as_arrow_file
+      save_raw(RecordBatchFileWriter)
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use `format: :arrow_batch` instead.
+    def save_as_batch
+      save_as_arrow_file
+    end
+
+    # @since 1.0.0
+    def save_as_arrow_streaming
+      save_raw(RecordBatchStreamWriter)
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use `format: :arrow_streaming` instead.
+    def save_as_stream
+      save_as_arrow_streaming
+    end
+
+    def csv_save(**options)
+      open_output_stream do |output|
+        csv = CSV.new(output, **options)
+        names = @table.schema.fields.collect(&:name)
+        csv << names
+        @table.raw_records.each do |record|
+          csv << record
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def save_as_csv
+      csv_save
+    end
+
+    def save_as_tsv
+      csv_save(col_sep: "\t")
+    end
+
+    def save_as_feather
+      properties = FeatherWriteProperties.new
+      properties.class.properties.each do |name|
+        value = @options[name.to_sym]
+        next if value.nil?
+        properties.__send__("#{name}=", value)
+      end
+      open_raw_output_stream do |output|
+        @table.write_as_feather(output, properties)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-table-formatter.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-table-formatter.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..36121e1b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table-table-formatter.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "time"
+
+module Arrow
+  # TODO: Almost codes should be implemented in Apache Arrow C++.
+  class TableTableFormatter < TableFormatter
+    private
+    def format_header(text, column_formatters)
+      column_formatters.each do |column_formatter|
+        text << "\t"
+        text << column_formatter.aligned_name
+      end
+      text << "\n"
+    end
+
+    def format_rows(text, column_formatters, rows, n_digits, start_offset)
+      rows.each_with_index do |row, nth_row|
+        text << ("%*d" % [n_digits, start_offset + nth_row])
+        row.each_with_index do |column_value, nth_column|
+          text << "\t"
+          column_formatter = column_formatters[nth_column]
+          aligned_name = column_formatter.aligned_name
+          text << column_formatter.format_value(column_value, aligned_name.size)
+        end
+        text << "\n"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def format_ellipsis(text)
+      text << "...\n"
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8aa39bac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/table.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "arrow/raw-table-converter"
+
+module Arrow
+  class Table
+    include ColumnContainable
+    include GenericFilterable
+    include GenericTakeable
+    include RecordContainable
+
+    class << self
+      def load(path, options={})
+        TableLoader.load(path, options)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::Table}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(columns)
+    #
+    #   @param columns [::Array<Arrow::Column>] The columns of the table.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a table from columns
+    #     count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint32)
+    #     count_array = Arrow::UInt32Array.new([0, 2, nil, 4])
+    #     count_column = Arrow::Column.new(count_field, count_array)
+    #     visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #     visible_array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, nil, nil, false])
+    #     visible_column = Arrow::Column.new(visible_field, visible_array)
+    #     Arrow::Table.new([count_column, visible_column])
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(raw_table)
+    #
+    #   @param raw_table [Hash<String, Arrow::Array>]
+    #     The pairs of column name and values of the table. Column values is
+    #     `Arrow::Array`.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a table from column name and values
+    #     Arrow::Table.new("count" => Arrow::UInt32Array.new([0, 2, nil, 4]),
+    #                      "visible" => Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, nil, nil, false]))
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(raw_table)
+    #
+    #   @param raw_table [Hash<String, Arrow::ChunkedArray>]
+    #     The pairs of column name and values of the table. Column values is
+    #     `Arrow::ChunkedArray`.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a table from column name and values
+    #     count_chunks = [
+    #       Arrow::UInt32Array.new([0, 2]),
+    #       Arrow::UInt32Array.new([nil, 4]),
+    #     ]
+    #     visible_chunks = [
+    #       Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true]),
+    #       Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, nil, false]),
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::Table.new("count" => Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(count_chunks),
+    #                      "visible" => Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(visible_chunks))
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(raw_table)
+    #
+    #   @param raw_table [Hash<String, ::Array>]
+    #     The pairs of column name and values of the table. Column values is
+    #     `Array`.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a table from column name and values
+    #     Arrow::Table.new("count" => [0, 2, nil, 4],
+    #                      "visible" => [true, nil, nil, false])
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(schema, columns)
+    #
+    #   @param schema [Arrow::Schema] The schema of the table.
+    #     You can also specify schema as primitive Ruby objects.
+    #     See {Arrow::Schema#initialize} for details.
+    #
+    #   @param columns [::Array<Arrow::Column>] The data of the table.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a table from schema and columns
+    #     count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint32)
+    #     count_array = Arrow::UInt32Array.new([0, 2, nil, 4])
+    #     count_column = Arrow::Column.new(count_field, count_array)
+    #     visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #     visible_array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, nil, nil, false])
+    #     visible_column = Arrow::Column.new(visible_field, visible_array)
+    #     Arrow::Table.new(Arrow::Schema.new([count_field, visible_field]),
+    #                      [count_column, visible_column])
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(schema, arrays)
+    #
+    #   @param schema [Arrow::Schema] The schema of the table.
+    #     You can also specify schema as primitive Ruby objects.
+    #     See {Arrow::Schema#initialize} for details.
+    #
+    #   @param arrays [::Array<Arrow::Array>] The data of the table.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a table from schema and arrays
+    #     count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint32)
+    #     count_array = Arrow::UInt32Array.new([0, 2, nil, 4])
+    #     visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #     visible_array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, nil, nil, false])
+    #     Arrow::Table.new(Arrow::Schema.new([count_field, visible_field]),
+    #                      [count_array, visible_array])
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(schema, record_batches)
+    #
+    #   @param schema [Arrow::Schema] The schema of the table.
+    #     You can also specify schema as primitive Ruby objects.
+    #     See {Arrow::Schema#initialize} for details.
+    #
+    #   @param arrays [::Array<Arrow::RecordBatch>] The data of the table.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a table from schema and record batches
+    #     count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint32)
+    #     visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    #     schema = Arrow::Schema.new([count_field, visible_field])
+    #     record_batches = [
+    #       Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, [[0, true], [2, nil], [nil, nil]]),
+    #       Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, [[4, false]]),
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::Table.new(schema, record_batches)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(schema, raw_records)
+    #
+    #   @param schema [Arrow::Schema] The schema of the table.
+    #     You can also specify schema as primitive Ruby objects.
+    #     See {Arrow::Schema#initialize} for details.
+    #
+    #   @param arrays [::Array<::Array>] The data of the table as primitive
+    #     Ruby objects.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a table from schema and raw records
+    #     schema = {
+    #       count: :uint32,
+    #       visible: :boolean,
+    #     }
+    #     raw_records = [
+    #       [0, true],
+    #       [2, nil],
+    #       [nil, nil],
+    #       [4, false],
+    #     ]
+    #     Arrow::Table.new(schema, raw_records)
+    def initialize(*args)
+      n_args = args.size
+      case n_args
+      when 1
+        raw_table_converter = RawTableConverter.new(args[0])
+        schema = raw_table_converter.schema
+        values = raw_table_converter.values
+      when 2
+        schema = args[0]
+        schema = Schema.new(schema) unless schema.is_a?(Schema)
+        values = args[1]
+        case values[0]
+        when ::Array
+          values = [RecordBatch.new(schema, values)]
+        when Column
+          values = values.collect(&:data)
+        end
+      else
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given #{n_args}, expected 1..2)"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+      initialize_raw(schema, values)
+    end
+
+    def each_record_batch
+      return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
+
+      reader = TableBatchReader.new(self)
+      while record_batch = reader.read_next
+        yield(record_batch)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :size, :n_rows
+    alias_method :length, :n_rows
+
+    alias_method :slice_raw, :slice
+
+    # @overload slice(offset, length)
+    #
+    #   @param offset [Integer] The offset of sub Arrow::Table.
+    #   @param length [Integer] The length of sub Arrow::Table.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Table]
+    #     The sub `Arrow::Table` that covers only from
+    #     `offset` to `offset + length` range.
+    #
+    # @overload slice(index)
+    #
+    #   @param index [Integer] The index in this table.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Record]
+    #     The `Arrow::Record` corresponding to index of
+    #     the table.
+    #
+    # @overload slice(booleans)
+    #
+    #   @param booleans [::Array<Boolean>]
+    #     The values indicating the target rows.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Table]
+    #     The sub `Arrow::Table` that covers only rows of indices
+    #     the values of `booleans` is true.
+    #
+    # @overload slice(boolean_array)
+    #
+    #   @param boolean_array [::Array<Arrow::BooleanArray>]
+    #     The values indicating the target rows.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Table]
+    #     The sub `Arrow::Table` that covers only rows of indices
+    #     the values of `boolean_array` is true.
+    #
+    # @overload slice(range)
+    #
+    #   @param range_included_end [Range] The range indicating the target rows.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Table]
+    #     The sub `Arrow::Table` that covers only rows of the range of indices.
+    #
+    # @overload slice(conditions)
+    #
+    #   @param conditions [Hash] The conditions to select records.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Table]
+    #     The sub `Arrow::Table` that covers only rows matched by condition
+    #
+    # @overload slice
+    #
+    #   @yield [slicer] Gives slicer that constructs condition to select records.
+    #   @yieldparam slicer [Arrow::Slicer] The slicer that helps us to
+    #     build condition.
+    #   @yieldreturn [Arrow::Slicer::Condition, ::Array<Arrow::Slicer::Condition>]
+    #     The condition to select records.
+    #   @return [Arrow::Table]
+    #     The sub `Arrow::Table` that covers only rows matched by condition
+    #     specified by slicer.
+    def slice(*args)
+      slicers = []
+      if block_given?
+        unless args.empty?
+          raise ArgumentError, "must not specify both arguments and block"
+        end
+        block_slicer = yield(Slicer.new(self))
+        case block_slicer
+        when ::Array
+          slicers.concat(block_slicer)
+        else
+          slicers << block_slicer
+        end
+      else
+        expected_n_args = nil
+        case args.size
+        when 1
+          case args[0]
+          when Integer
+            index = args[0]
+            index += n_rows if index < 0
+            return nil if index < 0
+            return nil if index >= n_rows
+            return Record.new(self, index)
+          when Hash
+            condition_pairs = args[0]
+            slicer = Slicer.new(self)
+            conditions = []
+            condition_pairs.each do |key, value|
+              case value
+              when Range
+                # TODO: Optimize "begin <= key <= end" case by missing "between" kernel
+                # https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-9843
+                unless value.begin.nil?
+                  conditions << (slicer[key] >= value.begin)
+                end
+                unless value.end.nil?
+                  if value.exclude_end?
+                    conditions << (slicer[key] < value.end)
+                  else
+                    conditions << (slicer[key] <= value.end)
+                  end
+                end
+              else
+                conditions << (slicer[key] == value)
+              end
+            end
+            slicers << conditions.inject(:&)
+          else
+            slicers << args[0]
+          end
+        when 2
+          offset, length = args
+          slicers << (offset...(offset + length))
+        else
+          expected_n_args = "1..2"
+        end
+        if expected_n_args
+          message = "wrong number of arguments " +
+            "(given #{args.size}, expected #{expected_n_args})"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+      end
+
+      filter_options = Arrow::FilterOptions.new
+      filter_options.null_selection_behavior = :emit_null
+      sliced_tables = []
+      slicers.each do |slicer|
+        slicer = slicer.evaluate if slicer.respond_to?(:evaluate)
+        case slicer
+        when Integer
+          slicer += n_rows if slicer < 0
+          sliced_tables << slice_by_range(slicer, n_rows - 1)
+        when Range
+          original_from = from = slicer.first
+          to = slicer.last
+          to -= 1 if slicer.exclude_end?
+          from += n_rows if from < 0
+          if from < 0 or from >= n_rows
+            message =
+              "offset is out of range (-#{n_rows + 1},#{n_rows}): " +
+              "#{original_from}"
+            raise ArgumentError, message
+          end
+          to += n_rows if to < 0
+          sliced_tables << slice_by_range(from, to)
+        when ::Array, BooleanArray, ChunkedArray
+          sliced_tables << filter(slicer, filter_options)
+        else
+          message = "slicer must be Integer, Range, (from, to), " +
+            "Arrow::ChunkedArray of Arrow::BooleanArray, " +
+            "Arrow::BooleanArray or Arrow::Slicer::Condition: #{slicer.inspect}"
+          raise ArgumentError, message
+        end
+      end
+      if sliced_tables.size > 1
+        sliced_tables[0].concatenate(sliced_tables[1..-1])
+      else
+        sliced_tables[0]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # TODO
+    #
+    # @return [Arrow::Table]
+    def merge(other)
+      added_columns = {}
+      removed_columns = {}
+
+      case other
+      when Hash
+        other.each do |name, value|
+          name = name.to_s
+          if value
+            added_columns[name] = ensure_raw_column(name, value)
+          else
+            removed_columns[name] = true
+          end
+        end
+      when Table
+        added_columns = {}
+        other.columns.each do |column|
+          name = column.name
+          added_columns[name] = ensure_raw_column(name, column)
+        end
+      else
+        message = "merge target must be Hash or Arrow::Table: " +
+          "<#{other.inspect}>: #{inspect}"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+
+      new_columns = []
+      columns.each do |column|
+        column_name = column.name
+        new_column = added_columns.delete(column_name)
+        if new_column
+          new_columns << new_column
+          next
+        end
+        next if removed_columns.key?(column_name)
+        new_columns << ensure_raw_column(column_name, column)
+      end
+      added_columns.each do |name, new_column|
+        new_columns << new_column
+      end
+      new_fields = []
+      new_arrays = []
+      new_columns.each do |new_column|
+        new_fields << new_column[:field]
+        new_arrays << new_column[:data]
+      end
+      self.class.new(new_fields, new_arrays)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :remove_column_raw, :remove_column
+    def remove_column(name_or_index)
+      case name_or_index
+      when String, Symbol
+        name = name_or_index.to_s
+        index = columns.index {|column| column.name == name}
+        if index.nil?
+          message = "unknown column: #{name_or_index.inspect}: #{inspect}"
+          raise KeyError.new(message)
+        end
+      else
+        index = name_or_index
+        index += n_columns if index < 0
+        if index < 0 or index >= n_columns
+          message = "out of index (0..#{n_columns - 1}): " +
+            "#{name_or_index.inspect}: #{inspect}"
+          raise IndexError.new(message)
+        end
+      end
+      remove_column_raw(index)
+    end
+
+    # Experimental
+    def group(*keys)
+      Group.new(self, keys)
+    end
+
+    # Experimental
+    def window(size: nil)
+      RollingWindow.new(self, size)
+    end
+
+    def save(output, options={})
+      saver = TableSaver.new(self, output, options)
+      saver.save
+    end
+
+    def pack
+      packed_arrays = columns.collect do |column|
+        column.data.pack
+      end
+      self.class.new(schema, packed_arrays)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :to_s_raw, :to_s
+    def to_s(options={})
+      format = options[:format]
+      case format
+      when :column
+        return to_s_raw
+      when :list
+        formatter_class = TableListFormatter
+      when :table, nil
+        formatter_class = TableTableFormatter
+      else
+        message = ":format must be :column, :list, :table or nil"
+        raise ArgumentError, "#{message}: <#{format.inspect}>"
+      end
+      formatter = formatter_class.new(self, options)
+      formatter.format
+    end
+
+    alias_method :inspect_raw, :inspect
+    def inspect
+      "#{super}\n#{to_s}"
+    end
+
+    def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private)
+      return true if find_column(name)
+      super
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
+      if args.empty?
+        column = find_column(name)
+        return column if column
+      end
+      super
+    end
+
+    private
+    def slice_by_range(from, to)
+      slice_raw(from, to - from + 1)
+    end
+
+    def ensure_raw_column(name, data)
+      case data
+      when Array
+        {
+          field: Field.new(name, data.value_data_type),
+          data: ChunkedArray.new([data]),
+        }
+      when ChunkedArray
+        {
+          field: Field.new(name, data.value_data_type),
+          data: data,
+        }
+      when Column
+        column = data
+        data = column.data
+        data = ChunkedArray.new([data]) unless data.is_a?(ChunkedArray)
+        {
+          field: column.field,
+          data: data,
+        }
+      else
+        message = "column must be Arrow::Array or Arrow::Column: " +
+          "<#{name}>: <#{data.inspect}>: #{inspect}"
+        raise ArgumentError, message
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/tensor.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/tensor.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fdcc6c1ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/tensor.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Tensor
+    def to_arrow
+      self
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d25a6403
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Time
+    attr_reader :unit
+    attr_reader :value
+    def initialize(unit, value)
+      @unit = unit
+      @value = value
+      @unconstructed = false
+    end
+
+    def ==(other)
+      other.is_a?(self.class) and
+        positive? == other.positive? and
+        hour == other.hour and
+        minute == other.minute and
+        second == other.second and
+        nano_second == other.nano_second
+    end
+
+    def cast(target_unit)
+      return self.class.new(@unit, @value) if @unit == target_unit
+
+      target_value = (hour * 60 * 60) + (minute * 60) + second
+      case target_unit
+      when TimeUnit::MILLI
+        target_value *= 1000
+        target_value += nano_second / 1000 / 1000
+      when TimeUnit::MICRO
+        target_value *= 1000 * 1000
+        target_value += nano_second / 1000
+      when TimeUnit::NANO
+        target_value *= 1000 * 1000 * 1000
+        target_value += nano_second
+      end
+      target_value = -target_value if negative?
+      self.class.new(target_unit, target_value)
+    end
+
+    def to_f
+      case @unit
+      when TimeUnit::SECOND
+        @value.to_f
+      when TimeUnit::MILLI
+        @value.to_f / 1000.0
+      when TimeUnit::MICRO
+        @value.to_f / 1000.0 / 1000.0
+      when TimeUnit::NANO
+        @value.to_f / 1000.0 / 1000.0 / 1000.0
+      end
+    end
+
+    def positive?
+      @value.positive?
+    end
+
+    def negative?
+      @value.negative?
+    end
+
+    def hour
+      unconstruct
+      @hour
+    end
+
+    def minute
+      unconstruct
+      @minute
+    end
+    alias_method :min, :minute
+
+    def second
+      unconstruct
+      @second
+    end
+    alias_method :sec, :second
+
+    def nano_second
+      unconstruct
+      @nano_second
+    end
+    alias_method :nsec, :nano_second
+
+    def to_s
+      unconstruct
+      if @nano_second.zero?
+        nano_second_string = ""
+      else
+        nano_second_string = (".%09d" % @nano_second).gsub(/0+\z/, "")
+      end
+      "%s%02d:%02d:%02d%s" % [
+        @value.negative? ? "-" : "",
+        @hour,
+        @minute,
+        @second,
+        nano_second_string,
+      ]
+    end
+
+    private
+    def unconstruct
+      return if @unconstructed
+      abs_value = @value.abs
+      case unit
+      when TimeUnit::SECOND
+        unconstruct_second(abs_value)
+        @nano_second = 0
+      when TimeUnit::MILLI
+        unconstruct_second(abs_value / 1000)
+        @nano_second = (abs_value % 1000) * 1000 * 1000
+      when TimeUnit::MICRO
+        unconstruct_second(abs_value / 1000 / 1000)
+        @nano_second = (abs_value % (1000 * 1000)) * 1000
+      when TimeUnit::NANO
+        unconstruct_second(abs_value / 1000 / 1000 / 1000)
+        @nano_second = abs_value % (1000 * 1000 * 1000)
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "invalid unit: #{@unit.inspect}"
+      end
+      @unconstructed = true
+    end
+
+    def unconstruct_second(abs_value_in_second)
+      if abs_value_in_second < 60
+        hour = 0
+        minute = 0
+        second = abs_value_in_second
+      elsif abs_value_in_second < (60 * 60)
+        hour = 0
+        minute = abs_value_in_second / 60
+        second = abs_value_in_second % 60
+      else
+        in_minute = abs_value_in_second / 60
+        hour = in_minute / 60
+        minute = in_minute % 60
+        second = abs_value_in_second % 60
+      end
+      @hour = hour
+      @minute = minute
+      @second = second
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..088f37c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Time32ArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def build(unit_or_data_type, values)
+        builder = new(unit_or_data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    def initialize(unit_or_data_type)
+      case unit_or_data_type
+      when DataType
+        data_type = unit_or_data_type
+      else
+        unit = unit_or_data_type
+        data_type = Time32DataType.new(unit)
+      end
+      initialize_raw(data_type)
+    end
+
+    def unit
+      @unit ||= value_data_type.unit
+    end
+
+    private
+    def convert_to_arrow_value(value)
+      return value unless value.is_a?(Time)
+      value.cast(unit).value
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e01dd9732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Time32Array
+    def get_value(i)
+      Time.new(unit, get_raw_value(i))
+    end
+
+    def unit
+      @unit ||= value_data_type.unit
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be1d04fa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time32-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Time32DataType
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::Time32DataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(unit)
+    #
+    #   @param unit [Arrow::TimeUnit, Symbol] The unit of the
+    #     time32 data type.
+    #
+    #     The unit must be second or millisecond.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a time32 data type with Arrow::TimeUnit
+    #     Arrow::Time32DataType.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a time32 data type with Symbol
+    #     Arrow::Time32DataType.new(:milli)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the time32 data
+    #     type. It must have `:unit` value.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::TimeUnit, Symbol] :unit The unit of
+    #     the time32 data type.
+    #
+    #     The unit must be second or millisecond.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a time32 data type with Arrow::TimeUnit
+    #     Arrow::Time32DataType.new(unit: Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a time32 data type with Symbol
+    #     Arrow::Time32DataType.new(unit: :milli)
+    def initialize(unit)
+      if unit.is_a?(Hash)
+        description = unit
+        unit = description[:unit]
+      end
+      initialize_raw(unit)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dec15b8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Time64ArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def build(unit_or_data_type, values)
+        builder = new(unit_or_data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    def initialize(unit_or_data_type)
+      case unit_or_data_type
+      when DataType
+        data_type = unit_or_data_type
+      else
+        unit = unit_or_data_type
+        data_type = Time64DataType.new(unit)
+      end
+      initialize_raw(data_type)
+    end
+
+    def unit
+      @unit ||= value_data_type.unit
+    end
+
+    private
+    def convert_to_arrow_value(value)
+      return value unless value.is_a?(Time)
+      value.cast(unit).value
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7fc2fd9ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Time64Array
+    def get_value(i)
+      Time.new(unit, get_raw_value(i))
+    end
+
+    def unit
+      @unit ||= value_data_type.unit
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13795aa83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/time64-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class Time64DataType
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::Time64DataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(unit)
+    #
+    #   @param unit [Arrow::TimeUnit, Symbol] The unit of the
+    #     time64 data type.
+    #
+    #     The unit must be microsecond or nanosecond.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a time64 data type with Arrow::TimeUnit
+    #     Arrow::Time64DataType.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a time64 data type with Symbol
+    #     Arrow::Time64DataType.new(:nano)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the time64 data
+    #     type. It must have `:unit` value.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::TimeUnit, Symbol] :unit The unit of
+    #     the time64 data type.
+    #
+    #     The unit must be microsecond or nanosecond.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a time64 data type with Arrow::TimeUnit
+    #     Arrow::Time64DataType.new(unit: Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a time64 data type with Symbol
+    #     Arrow::Time64DataType.new(unit: :nano)
+    def initialize(unit)
+      if unit.is_a?(Hash)
+        description = unit
+        unit = description[:unit]
+      end
+      initialize_raw(unit)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68bcb0fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class TimestampArrayBuilder
+    class << self
+      def build(unit_or_data_type, values)
+        builder = new(unit_or_data_type)
+        builder.build(values)
+      end
+    end
+
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    def initialize(unit_or_data_type)
+      case unit_or_data_type
+      when DataType
+        data_type = unit_or_data_type
+      else
+        unit = unit_or_data_type
+        data_type = TimestampDataType.new(unit)
+      end
+      initialize_raw(data_type)
+    end
+
+    private
+    def unit_id
+      @unit_id ||= value_data_type.unit.nick.to_sym
+    end
+
+    def convert_to_arrow_value(value)
+      if value.respond_to?(:to_time) and not value.is_a?(Time)
+        value = value.to_time
+      end
+
+      if value.is_a?(::Time)
+        case unit_id
+        when :second
+          value.to_i
+        when :milli
+          value.to_i * 1_000 + value.usec / 1_000
+        when :micro
+          value.to_i * 1_000_000 + value.usec
+        else
+          value.to_i * 1_000_000_000 + value.nsec
+        end
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..011273487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class TimestampArray
+    def get_value(i)
+      cast_to_time(get_raw_value(i))
+    end
+
+    def unit
+      @unit ||= value_data_type.unit
+    end
+
+    private
+    def cast_to_time(raw_value)
+      case unit
+      when TimeUnit::SECOND
+        ::Time.at(raw_value)
+      when TimeUnit::MILLI
+        ::Time.at(*raw_value.divmod(1_000))
+      when TimeUnit::MICRO
+        ::Time.at(*raw_value.divmod(1_000_000))
+      else
+        ::Time.at(raw_value / 1_000_000_000.0)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd91f567d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/timestamp-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  class TimestampDataType
+    alias_method :initialize_raw, :initialize
+    private :initialize_raw
+
+    # Creates a new {Arrow::TimestampDataType}.
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(unit)
+    #
+    #   @param unit [Arrow::TimeUnit, Symbol] The unit of the
+    #     timestamp data type.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a timestamp data type with Arrow::TimeUnit
+    #     Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a timestamp data type with Symbol
+    #     Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(:milli)
+    #
+    # @overload initialize(description)
+    #
+    #   @param description [Hash] The description of the timestamp data
+    #     type. It must have `:unit` value.
+    #
+    #   @option description [Arrow::TimeUnit, Symbol] :unit The unit of
+    #     the timestamp data type.
+    #
+    #   @example Create a timestamp data type with Arrow::TimeUnit
+    #     Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(unit: Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+    #
+    #   @example Create a timestamp data type with Symbol
+    #     Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(unit: :milli)
+    def initialize(unit)
+      if unit.is_a?(Hash)
+        description = unit
+        unit = description[:unit]
+      end
+      initialize_raw(unit)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/version.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/version.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f830ff895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/version.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  VERSION = "6.0.1"
+
+  module Version
+    numbers, TAG = VERSION.split("-")
+    MAJOR, MINOR, MICRO = numbers.split(".").collect(&:to_i)
+    STRING = VERSION
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/writable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/writable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02be9ddfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/lib/arrow/writable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Arrow
+  module Writable
+    alias_method :<<, :write
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/red-arrow.gemspec b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/red-arrow.gemspec
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2fcc31b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/red-arrow.gemspec
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# -*- ruby -*-
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require_relative "lib/arrow/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name = "red-arrow"
+  version_components = [
+    Arrow::Version::MAJOR.to_s,
+    Arrow::Version::MINOR.to_s,
+    Arrow::Version::MICRO.to_s,
+    Arrow::Version::TAG,
+  ]
+  spec.version = version_components.compact.join(".")
+  spec.homepage = "https://arrow.apache.org/"
+  spec.authors = ["Apache Arrow Developers"]
+  spec.email = ["dev@arrow.apache.org"]
+
+  spec.summary = "Red Arrow is the Ruby bindings of Apache Arrow"
+  spec.description =
+    "Apache Arrow is a common in-memory columnar data store. " +
+    "It's useful to share and process large data."
+  spec.license = "Apache-2.0"
+  spec.files = ["README.md", "Rakefile", "Gemfile", "#{spec.name}.gemspec"]
+  spec.files += ["LICENSE.txt", "NOTICE.txt"]
+  spec.files += Dir.glob("ext/**/*.{cpp,hpp,rb}")
+  spec.files += Dir.glob("lib/**/*.rb")
+  spec.files += Dir.glob("image/*.*")
+  spec.files += Dir.glob("doc/text/*")
+  spec.test_files += Dir.glob("test/**/*")
+  spec.extensions = ["ext/arrow/extconf.rb"]
+
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency("bigdecimal", ">= 2.0.3")
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency("extpp", ">= 0.0.7")
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency("gio2", ">= 3.4.9")
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency("native-package-installer")
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency("pkg-config")
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency("benchmark-driver")
+  spec.add_development_dependency("bundler")
+  spec.add_development_dependency("faker")
+  spec.add_development_dependency("fiddle", ">= 1.0.9")
+  spec.add_development_dependency("rake")
+  spec.add_development_dependency("redcarpet")
+  spec.add_development_dependency("test-unit")
+  spec.add_development_dependency("yard")
+
+  required_msys2_package_version = version_components[0, 3].join(".")
+  spec.metadata["msys2_mingw_dependencies"] =
+    "arrow>=#{required_msys2_package_version}"
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/TestOrcFile.test1.orc b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/TestOrcFile.test1.orc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fb0beff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/TestOrcFile.test1.orc
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/float-integer.csv b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/float-integer.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5eae562bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/float-integer.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+score
+2.9
+10
+-1.1
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/integer-float.csv b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/integer-float.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..da7614199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/integer-float.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+score
+10
+2.9
+-1.1
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/null-with-double-quote.csv b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/null-with-double-quote.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d84545928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/null-with-double-quote.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+name,score
+alice,10
+bob,""
+chris,-1
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/null-without-double-quote.csv b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/null-without-double-quote.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c91c8880a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/null-without-double-quote.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+name,score
+alice,10
+bob,
+chris,-1
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/with-header-float.csv b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/with-header-float.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f62fc00b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/with-header-float.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+name,score
+alice,10.1
+bob,29.2
+chris,-1.3
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/with-header.csv b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/with-header.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a93fc5aec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/with-header.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+name,score
+alice,10
+bob,29
+chris,-1
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/without-header-float.csv b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/without-header-float.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..584a20996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/without-header-float.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+alice,10.1
+bob,29.2
+chris,-1.3
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/without-header.csv b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/without-header.csv
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f775eae4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/fixture/without-header.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+alice,10
+bob,29
+chris,-1
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..29e5f9cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+require "arrow"
+
+require "fiddle"
+require "pathname"
+require "tempfile"
+require "zlib"
+
+require "test-unit"
+
+require_relative "helper/fixture"
+require_relative "helper/omittable"
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper/fixture.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper/fixture.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24445a7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper/fixture.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Helper
+  module Fixture
+    def fixture_dir
+      Pathname.new(__dir__).join("..", "fixture").expand_path
+    end
+
+    def fixture_path(*components)
+      fixture_dir.join(*components)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper/omittable.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper/omittable.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a1c0334b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/helper/omittable.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module Helper
+  module Omittable
+    def require_gi_bindings(major, minor, micro)
+      return if GLib.check_binding_version?(major, minor, micro)
+      message =
+        "Require gobject-introspection #{major}.#{minor}.#{micro} or later: " +
+        GLib::BINDING_VERSION.join(".")
+      omit(message)
+    end
+
+    def require_gi(major, minor, micro)
+      return if GObjectIntrospection::Version.or_later?(major, minor, micro)
+      message =
+        "Require GObject Introspection #{major}.#{minor}.#{micro} or later: " +
+        GObjectIntrospection::Version::STRING
+      omit(message)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-basic-arrays.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-basic-arrays.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c80020666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-basic-arrays.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module RawRecordsBasicArraysTests
+  def test_null
+    records = [
+      [nil],
+      [nil],
+      [nil],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :null}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    records = [
+      [true],
+      [nil],
+      [false],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :boolean}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    records = [
+      [-(2 ** 7)],
+      [nil],
+      [(2 ** 7) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :int8}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    records = [
+      [0],
+      [nil],
+      [(2 ** 8) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :uint8}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    records = [
+      [-(2 ** 15)],
+      [nil],
+      [(2 ** 15) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :int16}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    records = [
+      [0],
+      [nil],
+      [(2 ** 16) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :uint16}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    records = [
+      [-(2 ** 31)],
+      [nil],
+      [(2 ** 31) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :int32}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    records = [
+      [0],
+      [nil],
+      [(2 ** 32) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :uint32}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    records = [
+      [-(2 ** 63)],
+      [nil],
+      [(2 ** 63) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :int64}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    records = [
+      [0],
+      [nil],
+      [(2 ** 64) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :uint64}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    records = [
+      [-1.0],
+      [nil],
+      [1.0],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :float}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    records = [
+      [-1.0],
+      [nil],
+      [1.0],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :double}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    records = [
+      ["\x00".b],
+      [nil],
+      ["\xff".b],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :binary}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_tring
+    records = [
+      ["Ruby"],
+      [nil],
+      ["\u3042"], # U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :string}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    records = [
+      [Date.new(1960, 1, 1)],
+      [nil],
+      [Date.new(2017, 8, 23)],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :date32}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    records = [
+      [DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30)],
+      [nil],
+      [DateTime.new(2017, 8, 23, 14, 57, 2)],
+    ]
+    target = build({column: :date64}, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    records = [
+      [Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z")],
+      [nil],
+      [Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02Z")],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :timestamp,
+                       unit: :second,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    records = [
+      [Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z")],
+      [nil],
+      [Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987Z")],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :timestamp,
+                       unit: :milli,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    records = [
+      [Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z")],
+      [nil],
+      [Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987654Z")],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :timestamp,
+                       unit: :micro,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    records = [
+      [Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z")],
+      [nil],
+      [Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987654321Z")],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :timestamp,
+                       unit: :nano,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    records = [
+      [Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10)], # 00:10:00
+      [nil],
+      [Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 60 * 2 + 9)], # 02:00:09
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :time32,
+                       unit: :second,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    records = [
+      [Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123)], # 00:10:00.123
+      [nil],
+      [Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1000 + 987)], # 02:00:09.987
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :time32,
+                       unit: :milli,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      [Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456)],
+      [nil],
+      # 02:00:09.987654
+      [Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1_000_000 + 987_654)],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :time64,
+                       unit: :micro,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      [Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789)],
+      [nil],
+      # 02:00:09.987654321
+      [Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1_000_000_000 + 987_654_321)],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :time64,
+                       unit: :nano,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    records = [
+      [BigDecimal("92.92")],
+      [nil],
+      [BigDecimal("29.29")],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :decimal128,
+                       precision: 8,
+                       scale: 2,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    records = [
+      [BigDecimal("92.92")],
+      [nil],
+      [BigDecimal("29.29")],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     column: {
+                       type: :decimal256,
+                       precision: 38,
+                       scale: 2,
+                     }
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsRecordBatchBasicArraysTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsBasicArraysTests
+
+  def build(schema, records)
+    Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsTableBasicArraysTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsBasicArraysTests
+
+  def build(schema, records)
+    Arrow::Table.new(schema, records)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-dense-union-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-dense-union-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8d94a77fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-dense-union-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module RawRecordsDenseUnionArrayTests
+  def build_schema(type, type_codes)
+    field_description = {}
+    if type.is_a?(Hash)
+      field_description = field_description.merge(type)
+    else
+      field_description[:type] = type
+    end
+    {
+      column: {
+        type: :dense_union,
+        fields: [
+          field_description.merge(name: "0"),
+          field_description.merge(name: "1"),
+        ],
+        type_codes: type_codes,
+      },
+    }
+  end
+
+  # TODO: Use Arrow::RecordBatch.new(build_schema(type, type_codes), records)
+  def build_record_batch(type, records)
+    type_codes = [0, 1]
+    schema = Arrow::Schema.new(build_schema(type, type_codes))
+    type_ids = []
+    offsets = []
+    arrays = schema.fields[0].data_type.fields.collect do |field|
+      sub_schema = Arrow::Schema.new([field])
+      sub_records = []
+      records.each do |record|
+        column = record[0]
+        next if column.nil?
+        next unless column.key?(field.name)
+        sub_records << [column[field.name]]
+      end
+      sub_record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(sub_schema,
+                                                sub_records)
+      sub_record_batch.columns[0].data
+    end
+    records.each do |record|
+      column = record[0]
+      if column.key?("0")
+        type_id = type_codes[0]
+        type_ids << type_id
+        offsets << (type_ids.count(type_id) - 1)
+      elsif column.key?("1")
+        type_id = type_codes[1]
+        type_ids << type_id
+        offsets << (type_ids.count(type_id) - 1)
+      end
+    end
+    union_array = Arrow::DenseUnionArray.new(schema.fields[0].data_type,
+                                             Arrow::Int8Array.new(type_ids),
+                                             Arrow::Int32Array.new(offsets),
+                                             arrays)
+    schema = Arrow::Schema.new(column: union_array.value_data_type)
+    Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema,
+                           records.size,
+                           [union_array])
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => true}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -(2 ** 7)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => (2 ** 8) - 1}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -(2 ** 15)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => (2 ** 16) - 1}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -(2 ** 31)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => (2 ** 32) - 1}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -(2 ** 63)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => (2 ** 64) - 1}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -1.0}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -1.0}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => "\xff".b}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => "Ruby"}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Date.new(1960, 1, 1)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00
+      [{"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123
+      [{"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      [{"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      [{"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => BigDecimal("92.92")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => BigDecimal("92.92")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => [true, nil, false]}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => {"sub_field" => true}}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+      [{"0" => {"sub_field" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :sub_field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => {"key1" => true, "key2" => nil}}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse_union
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => {"field1" => true}}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+      [{"0" => {"field2" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense_union
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => {"field1" => true}}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+      [{"0" => {"field2" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => "Ruby"}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+      [{"0" => "GLib"}],
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                                        type: :dictionary,
+                                        index_data_type: :int8,
+                                        dictionary: dictionary,
+                                        ordered: true,
+                                      },
+                                      records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsRecordBatchDenseUnionArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsDenseUnionArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    build_record_batch(type, records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsTableDenseUnionArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsDenseUnionArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    build_record_batch(type, records).to_table
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-list-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-list-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6d7d4c079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-list-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module RawRecordsListArrayTests
+  def build_schema(type)
+    field_description = {
+      name: :element,
+    }
+    if type.is_a?(Hash)
+      field_description = field_description.merge(type)
+    else
+      field_description[:type] = type
+    end
+    {
+      column: {
+        type: :list,
+        field: field_description,
+      },
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    records = [
+      [[nil, nil, nil]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    records = [
+      [[true, nil, false]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    records = [
+      [[-(2 ** 7), nil, (2 ** 7) - 1]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    records = [
+      [[0, nil, (2 ** 8) - 1]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    records = [
+      [[-(2 ** 15), nil, (2 ** 15) - 1]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    records = [
+      [[0, nil, (2 ** 16) - 1]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    records = [
+      [[-(2 ** 31), nil, (2 ** 31) - 1]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    records = [
+      [[0, nil, (2 ** 32) - 1]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    records = [
+      [[-(2 ** 63), nil, (2 ** 63) - 1]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    records = [
+      [[0, nil, (2 ** 64) - 1]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    records = [
+      [[-1.0, nil, 1.0]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    records = [
+      [[-1.0, nil, 1.0]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    records = [
+      [["\x00".b, nil, "\xff".b]],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          "Ruby",
+          nil,
+          "\u3042", # U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          Date.new(1960, 1, 1),
+          nil,
+          Date.new(2017, 8, 23),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30),
+          nil,
+          DateTime.new(2017, 8, 23, 14, 57, 2),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z"),
+          nil,
+          Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02Z"),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z"),
+          nil,
+          Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987Z"),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z"),
+          nil,
+          Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987654Z"),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z"),
+          nil,
+          Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987654321Z"),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          # 00:10:00
+          Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10),
+          nil,
+          # 02:00:09
+          Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 60 * 2 + 9),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          # 00:10:00.123
+          Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123),
+          nil,
+          # 02:00:09.987
+          Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1000 + 987),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          # 00:10:00.123456
+          Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456),
+          nil,
+          # 02:00:09.987654
+          Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1_000_000 + 987_654),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          # 00:10:00.123456789
+          Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789),
+          nil,
+          # 02:00:09.987654321
+          Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1_000_000_000 + 987_654_321),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          BigDecimal("92.92"),
+          nil,
+          BigDecimal("29.29"),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          BigDecimal("92.92"),
+          nil,
+          BigDecimal("29.29"),
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          [
+            true,
+            nil,
+          ],
+          nil,
+          [
+            nil,
+            false,
+          ],
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          {"field" => true},
+          nil,
+          {"field" => nil},
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          {"key1" => true, "key2" => nil},
+          nil,
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          {"field1" => true},
+          nil,
+          {"field2" => nil},
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          {"field1" => true},
+          nil,
+          {"field2" => nil},
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [
+        [
+          "Ruby",
+          nil,
+          "GLib",
+        ],
+      ],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dictionary,
+                     index_data_type: :int8,
+                     dictionary: dictionary,
+                     ordered: true,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsRecordBatchListArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsListArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    Arrow::RecordBatch.new(build_schema(type), records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsTableListArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsListArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    Arrow::Table.new(build_schema(type), records)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-map-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-map-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5abb7d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-map-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module RawRecordsMapArrayTests
+  def build_schema(type)
+    {
+      column: {
+        type: :map,
+        key: :string,
+        item: type
+      },
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => true, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => -(2 ** 7), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => (2 ** 8) - 1, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => -(2 ** 15), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => (2 ** 16) - 1, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => -(2 ** 31), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => (2 ** 32) - 1, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => -(2 ** 63), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => (2 ** 64) - 1, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => -1.0, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => -1.0, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => "\xff".b, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => "Ruby", "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => Date.new(1960, 1, 1), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z"), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z"), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z"), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z"), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00
+      [{"key1" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123
+      [{"key1" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      [{"key1" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      [{"key1" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => BigDecimal("92.92"), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => BigDecimal("92.92"), "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => [true, nil, false], "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => {"field" => true}, "key2" => nil, "key3" => {"field" => nil}}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => {"sub_key1" => true, "sub_key2" => nil}, "key2" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse_union
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => {"field" => true, "key2" => nil, "key3" => {"field" => nil}}}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense_union
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => {"field1" => true}, "key2" => nil, "key3" => {"field2" => nil}}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"key1" => "Ruby", "key2" => nil, "key3" => "GLib"}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dictionary,
+                     index_data_type: :int8,
+                     dictionary: dictionary,
+                     ordered: true,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsRecordBatchMapArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsMapArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    Arrow::RecordBatch.new(build_schema(type), records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsTableMapArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsMapArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    Arrow::Table.new(build_schema(type), records)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-multiple-columns.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-multiple-columns.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50dff67ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-multiple-columns.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module RawRecordsMultipleColumnsTests
+  def test_3_elements
+    records = [
+      [true, nil, "Ruby"],
+      [nil, 0, "GLib"],
+      [false, 2 ** 8 - 1, nil],
+    ]
+    target = build([
+                     {name: :column0, type: :boolean},
+                     {name: :column1, type: :uint8},
+                     {name: :column2, type: :string},
+                   ],
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_4_elements
+    records = [
+      [true, nil, "Ruby", -(2 ** 63)],
+      [nil, 0, "GLib", nil],
+      [false, 2 ** 8 - 1, nil, (2 ** 63) - 1],
+    ]
+    target = build([
+                     {name: :column0, type: :boolean},
+                     {name: :column1, type: :uint8},
+                     {name: :column2, type: :string},
+                     {name: :column3, type: :int64},
+                   ],
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsRecordBatchMultipleColumnsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsMultipleColumnsTests
+
+  def build(schema, records)
+    Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsTableMultipleColumnsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsMultipleColumnsTests
+
+  def build(schema, records)
+    Arrow::Table.new(schema, records)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-sparse-union-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-sparse-union-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..415401216
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-sparse-union-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module RawRecordsSparseUnionArrayTests
+  def build_schema(type, type_codes)
+    field_description = {}
+    if type.is_a?(Hash)
+      field_description = field_description.merge(type)
+    else
+      field_description[:type] = type
+    end
+    {
+      column: {
+        type: :sparse_union,
+        fields: [
+          field_description.merge(name: "0"),
+          field_description.merge(name: "1"),
+        ],
+        type_codes: type_codes,
+      },
+    }
+  end
+
+  # TODO: Use Arrow::RecordBatch.new(build_schema(type, type_codes), records)
+  def build_record_batch(type, records)
+    type_codes = [0, 1]
+    schema = Arrow::Schema.new(build_schema(type, type_codes))
+    type_ids = []
+    arrays = schema.fields[0].data_type.fields.collect do |field|
+      sub_schema = Arrow::Schema.new([field])
+      sub_records = records.collect do |record|
+        [record[0].nil? ? nil : record[0][field.name]]
+      end
+      sub_record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(sub_schema,
+                                                sub_records)
+      sub_record_batch.columns[0].data
+    end
+    records.each do |record|
+      column = record[0]
+      if column.key?("0")
+        type_ids << type_codes[0]
+      elsif column.key?("1")
+        type_ids << type_codes[1]
+      end
+    end
+    union_array = Arrow::SparseUnionArray.new(schema.fields[0].data_type,
+                                              Arrow::Int8Array.new(type_ids),
+                                              arrays)
+    schema = Arrow::Schema.new(column: union_array.value_data_type)
+    Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema,
+                           records.size,
+                           [union_array])
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => true}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -(2 ** 7)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => (2 ** 8) - 1}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -(2 ** 15)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => (2 ** 16) - 1}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -(2 ** 31)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => (2 ** 32) - 1}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -(2 ** 63)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => (2 ** 64) - 1}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -1.0}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => -1.0}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => "\xff".b}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => "Ruby"}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Date.new(1960, 1, 1)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00
+      [{"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123
+      [{"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      [{"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      [{"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789)}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => BigDecimal("92.92")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => BigDecimal("92.92")}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => [true, nil, false]}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => {"sub_field" => true}}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+      [{"0" => {"sub_field" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :sub_field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => {"key1" => true, "key2" => nil}}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse_union
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => {"field1" => true}}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+      [{"0" => {"field2" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense_union
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => {"field1" => true}}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+      [{"0" => {"field2" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"0" => "Ruby"}],
+      [{"1" => nil}],
+      [{"0" => "GLib"}],
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dictionary,
+                     index_data_type: :int8,
+                     dictionary: dictionary,
+                     ordered: true,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsRecordBatchSparseUnionArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsSparseUnionArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    build_record_batch(type, records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsTableSparseUnionArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsSparseUnionArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    build_record_batch(type, records).to_table
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-struct-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-struct-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c01facf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-struct-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module RawRecordsStructArrayTests
+  def build_schema(type)
+    field_description = {
+      name: :field,
+    }
+    if type.is_a?(Hash)
+      field_description = field_description.merge(type)
+    else
+      field_description[:type] = type
+    end
+    {
+      column: {
+        type: :struct,
+        fields: [
+          field_description,
+        ],
+      },
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+      [nil],
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => true}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => -(2 ** 7)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => (2 ** 8) - 1}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => -(2 ** 15)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => (2 ** 16) - 1}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => -(2 ** 31)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => (2 ** 32) - 1}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => -(2 ** 63)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => (2 ** 64) - 1}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => -1.0}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => -1.0}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => "\xff".b}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => "Ruby"}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => Date.new(1960, 1, 1)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z")}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z")}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z")}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z")}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00
+      [{"field" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123
+      [{"field" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      [{"field" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    records = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      [{"field" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789)}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => BigDecimal("92.92")}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => BigDecimal("92.92")}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => [true, nil, false]}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => {"sub_field" => true}}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+      [{"field" => {"sub_field" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :sub_field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => {"key1" => true, "key2" => nil}}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse_union
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => {"field1" => true}}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+      [{"field" => {"field2" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense_union
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => {"field1" => true}}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+      [{"field" => {"field2" => nil}}],
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    records = [
+      [{"field" => "Ruby"}],
+      [nil],
+      [{"field" => nil}],
+      [{"field" => "GLib"}],
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dictionary,
+                     index_data_type: :int8,
+                     dictionary: dictionary,
+                     ordered: true,
+                   },
+                   records)
+    assert_equal(records, target.raw_records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsRecordBatchStructArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsStructArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    Arrow::RecordBatch.new(build_schema(type), records)
+  end
+end
+
+class RawRecordsTableStructArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include RawRecordsStructArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, records)
+    Arrow::Table.new(build_schema(type), records)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-table.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-table.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae90217c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/raw-records/test-table.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class RawRecordsTableTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  test("2 arrays") do
+    raw_record_batches = [
+      [
+        [true, nil, "Ruby"],
+        [nil, 0, "GLib"],
+        [false, 2 ** 8 - 1, nil],
+      ],
+      [
+        [nil, 10, "A"],
+        [true, 20, "B"],
+        [false, nil, "C"],
+        [nil, 40, nil],
+      ]
+    ]
+    raw_records = raw_record_batches.inject do |all_records, record_batch|
+      all_records + record_batch
+    end
+    schema = [
+      {name: :column0, type: :boolean},
+      {name: :column1, type: :uint8},
+      {name: :column2, type: :string},
+    ]
+    record_batches = raw_record_batches.collect do |record_batch|
+      Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, record_batch)
+    end
+    table = Arrow::Table.new(schema, record_batches)
+    assert_equal(raw_records, table.raw_records)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/run-test.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/run-test.rb
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..41ab73cb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/run-test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+$VERBOSE = true
+
+require "fileutils"
+require "pathname"
+
+(ENV["ARROW_DLL_PATH"] || "").split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).each do |path|
+  RubyInstaller::Runtime.add_dll_directory(path)
+end
+
+base_dir = Pathname.new(__dir__).parent.expand_path
+
+lib_dir = base_dir + "lib"
+ext_dir = base_dir + "ext" + "arrow"
+test_dir = base_dir + "test"
+
+build_dir = ENV["BUILD_DIR"]
+if build_dir
+  build_dir = File.join(build_dir, "red-arrow")
+  FileUtils.mkdir_p(build_dir)
+else
+  build_dir = ext_dir
+end
+
+make = nil
+if ENV["NO_MAKE"] != "yes"
+  if ENV["MAKE"]
+    make = ENV["MAKE"]
+  elsif system("which gmake > #{File::NULL} 2>&1")
+    make = "gmake"
+  elsif system("which make > #{File::NULL} 2>&1")
+    make = "make"
+  end
+end
+if make
+  Dir.chdir(build_dir.to_s) do
+    unless File.exist?("Makefile")
+      system(RbConfig.ruby,
+             (ext_dir + "extconf.rb").to_s,
+             "--enable-debug-build") or exit(false)
+    end
+    system("#{make} > #{File::NULL}") or exit(false)
+  end
+end
+
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(build_dir.to_s)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib_dir.to_s)
+
+require_relative "helper"
+
+ENV["TEST_UNIT_MAX_DIFF_TARGET_STRING_SIZE"] ||= "10000"
+
+exit(Test::Unit::AutoRunner.run(true, test_dir.to_s))
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..318167d51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class ArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".build") do
+    def assert_build(builder_class, raw_array)
+      array = builder_class.build(raw_array)
+      assert_equal(raw_array, array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("generic builder") do
+      test("strings") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     ["Hello", nil, "World"])
+      end
+
+      test("symbols") do
+        array = Arrow::ArrayBuilder.build([:hello, nil, :world])
+        expected_builder = Arrow::StringDictionaryArrayBuilder.new
+        assert_equal(expected_builder.build(["hello", nil, "world"]),
+                     array)
+      end
+
+      test("boolean") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     [true, nil, false])
+      end
+
+      test("positive integers") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     [1, nil, 2, nil, 3])
+      end
+
+      test("negative integers") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     [nil, -1, nil, -2, nil, -3])
+      end
+
+      test("times") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     [Time.at(0), Time.at(1), Time.at(2)])
+      end
+
+      test("dates") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     [Date.new(2018, 1, 4), Date.new(2018, 1, 5)])
+      end
+
+      test("datetimes") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     [
+                       DateTime.new(2018, 1, 4, 23, 18, 23),
+                       DateTime.new(2018, 1, 5, 0, 23, 21),
+                     ])
+      end
+
+      test("list<boolean>s") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     [
+                       [nil, true, false],
+                       nil,
+                       [false],
+                     ])
+      end
+
+      test("list<string>s") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::ArrayBuilder,
+                     [
+                       ["Hello", "World"],
+                       ["Apache Arrow"],
+                     ])
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("specific builder") do
+      test("empty") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [])
+      end
+
+      test("values") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [1, -2])
+      end
+
+      test("values, nils") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [1, -2, nil, nil])
+      end
+
+      test("values, nils, values") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [1, -2, nil, nil, 3, -4])
+      end
+
+      test("values, nils, values, nils") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [1, -2, nil, nil, 3, -4, nil, nil])
+      end
+
+      test("nils") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [nil, nil])
+      end
+
+      test("nils, values") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [nil, nil, 3, -4])
+      end
+
+      test("nils, values, nil") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [nil, nil, 3, -4, nil, nil])
+      end
+
+      test("nils, values, nil, values") do
+        assert_build(Arrow::Int32ArrayBuilder,
+                     [nil, nil, 3, -4, nil, nil, 5, -6])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b7112da6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class ArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("Boolean") do
+      array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false, true])
+      assert_equal([true, false, true],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @values = [true, false, nil, true]
+      @array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new(@values)
+    end
+
+    test("#each") do
+      assert_equal(@values, @array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#[]") do
+      test("valid range") do
+        assert_equal(@values,
+                     @array.length.times.collect {|i| @array[i]})
+      end
+
+      test("out of range") do
+        assert_nil(@array[@array.length])
+      end
+
+      test("negative index") do
+        assert_equal(@values.last,
+                     @array[-1])
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::Array") do
+        assert do
+          @array == @array
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Array") do
+        assert do
+          not (@array == 29)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#equal_array?") do
+      test("no options") do
+        array1 = Arrow::FloatArray.new([1.1, Float::NAN])
+        array2 = Arrow::FloatArray.new([1.1, Float::NAN])
+        assert do
+          not array1.equal_array?(array2)
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("approx") do
+        array1 = Arrow::FloatArray.new([1.1])
+        array2 = Arrow::FloatArray.new([1.100001])
+        assert do
+          array1.equal_array?(array2, approx: true)
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("nans-equal") do
+        array1 = Arrow::FloatArray.new([1.1, Float::NAN])
+        array2 = Arrow::FloatArray.new([1.1, Float::NAN])
+        assert do
+          array1.equal_array?(array2, nans_equal: true)
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("absolute-tolerance") do
+        array1 = Arrow::FloatArray.new([1.1])
+        array2 = Arrow::FloatArray.new([1.101])
+        assert do
+          array1.equal_array?(array2, approx: true, absolute_tolerance: 0.01)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#cast") do
+      test("Symbol") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, 3]),
+                     Arrow::StringArray.new(["1", "2", "3"]).cast(:int32))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#filter") do
+    def setup
+      values = [true, false, false, true]
+      @array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new(values)
+      @options = Arrow::FilterOptions.new
+      @options.null_selection_behavior = :emit_null
+    end
+
+    test("Array: boolean") do
+      filter = [nil, true, true, false]
+      filtered_array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, false, false])
+      assert_equal(filtered_array,
+                   @array.filter(filter, @options))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::BooleanArray") do
+      filter = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true, true, false])
+      filtered_array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, false, false])
+      assert_equal(filtered_array,
+                   @array.filter(filter, @options))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false]),
+      ]
+      filter = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+      filtered_array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, false, false])
+      assert_equal(filtered_array,
+                   @array.filter(filter, @options))
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#take") do
+    def setup
+      values = [1, 0 ,2]
+      @array = Arrow::Int16Array.new(values)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow: boolean") do
+      indices = [1, 0, 2]
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int16Array.new([0, 1, 2]),
+                   @array.take(indices))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array") do
+      indices = Arrow::Int16Array.new([1, 0, 2])
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int16Array.new([0, 1, 2]),
+                   @array.take(indices))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      taken_chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([0, 1]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([2])
+      ]
+      taken_chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(taken_chunks)
+      indices_chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([1, 0]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([2])
+      ]
+      indices = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(indices_chunks)
+      assert_equal(taken_chunked_array,
+                   @array.take(indices))
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#is_in") do
+    def setup
+      values = [1, 0, 1, 2]
+      @array = Arrow::Int16Array.new(values)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow: Array") do
+      right = [2, 0]
+      assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, true, false, true]),
+                   @array.is_in(right))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array") do
+      right = Arrow::Int16Array.new([2, 0])
+      assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, true, false, true]),
+                   @array.is_in(right))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([1, 4]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([0, 3])
+      ]
+      right = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, true, true, false]),
+                   @array.is_in(right))
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#concatenate") do
+    test("Arrow::Array: same") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil, 4 ,5, 6]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]).
+                     concatenate(Arrow::Int32Array.new([4, 5]),
+                                 Arrow::Int32Array.new([6])))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array: castable") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil, 4 ,5, 6]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]).
+                     concatenate(Arrow::Int8Array.new([4, 5]),
+                                 Arrow::UInt32Array.new([6])))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array: non-castable") do
+      assert_raise(Arrow::Error::Invalid) do
+        Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]).
+          concatenate(Arrow::StringArray.new(["X"]))
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("Array") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil, 4 ,nil, 6]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]).
+                     concatenate([4, nil],
+                                 [6]))
+    end
+
+    test("invalid") do
+      message = "[array][resolve] can't build int32 array: 4"
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+        Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]).
+          concatenate(4)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#+") do
+    test("Arrow::Array: same") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil, 4 ,5, 6]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]) +
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([4, 5, 6]))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array: castable") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil, 4 ,5, 6]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]) +
+                   Arrow::Int8Array.new([4, 5, 6]))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array: non-castable") do
+      assert_raise(Arrow::Error::Invalid) do
+        Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]) +
+          Arrow::StringArray.new(["X"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("Array") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil, 4 ,nil, 6]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]) +
+                   [4, nil, 6])
+    end
+
+    test("invalid") do
+      message = "[array][resolve] can't build int32 array: 4"
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+        Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]) + 4
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#resolve") do
+    test("Arrow::Array: same") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([]).
+                     resolve(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil])))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array: castable") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([]).
+                     resolve(Arrow::Int8Array.new([1, 2, nil])))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array: non-castable") do
+      assert_raise(Arrow::Error::Invalid) do
+        Arrow::Int32Array.new([]) +
+          Arrow::StringArray.new(["X"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("Array: non-parametric") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, 2, nil]),
+                   Arrow::Int32Array.new([]).
+                     resolve([1, 2, nil]))
+    end
+
+    test("Array: parametric") do
+      list_data_type = Arrow::ListDataType.new(name: "visible", type: :boolean)
+      list_array = Arrow::ListArray.new(list_data_type, [])
+      assert_equal(Arrow::ListArray.new(list_data_type,
+                                        [
+                                          [true, false],
+                                          nil,
+                                        ]),
+                   list_array.resolve([
+                                        [true, false],
+                                        nil,
+                                      ]))
+    end
+
+    test("invalid") do
+      message = "[array][resolve] can't build int32 array: 4"
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+        Arrow::Int32Array.new([]).resolve(4)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-bigdecimal.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-bigdecimal.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..424f12d39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-bigdecimal.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class BigDecimalTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("#to_arrow") do
+    def test_128_positive
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Decimal128.new("0.1e38"),
+                   BigDecimal("0.1e38").to_arrow)
+    end
+
+    def test_128_negative
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Decimal128.new("-0.1e38"),
+                   BigDecimal("-0.1e38").to_arrow)
+    end
+
+    def test_256_positive
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Decimal256.new("0.1e39"),
+                   BigDecimal("0.1e39").to_arrow)
+    end
+
+    def test_256_negative
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Decimal256.new("-0.1e39"),
+                   BigDecimal("-0.1e39").to_arrow)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-binary-dictionary-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-binary-dictionary-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..743dbae5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-binary-dictionary-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class BinaryDictionaryArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @builder = Arrow::BinaryDictionaryArrayBuilder.new
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_values") do
+    test("[nil]") do
+      @builder.append_values([nil])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [],
+                     [nil],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[String]") do
+      @builder.append_values(["he\xffllo"])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["he\xffllo".b],
+                     [0],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[Symbol]") do
+      @builder.append_values([:hello])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["hello"],
+                     [0],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[nil, String, Symbol]") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               nil,
+                               "He\xffllo",
+                               :world,
+                               "world",
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["He\xffllo".b, "world"],
+                     [nil, 0, 1, 1],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("is_valids") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               "He\xffllo",
+                               :world,
+                               :goodbye,
+                             ],
+                             [
+                               true,
+                               false,
+                               true,
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["He\xffllo".b, "goodbye"],
+                     [0, nil, 1],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-boolean-scalar.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-boolean-scalar.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1053d1716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-boolean-scalar.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class BooleanScalarTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @scalar = Arrow::BooleanScalar.new(true)
+  end
+
+  test("#value") do
+    assert_equal(true, @scalar.value)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-buffer.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-buffer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b47a1abba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-buffer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class BufferTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("GC") do
+      data = "Hello"
+      data_id = data.object_id
+      _buffer = Arrow::Buffer.new(data)
+      data = nil
+      GC.start
+      assert_equal("Hello", ObjectSpace._id2ref(data_id))
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @buffer = Arrow::Buffer.new("Hello")
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::Buffer") do
+        assert do
+          @buffer == @buffer
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Buffer") do
+        assert do
+          not (@buffer == 29)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-chunked-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-chunked-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3785e9868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-chunked-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class ChunkedArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  test("#each") do
+    arrays = [
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true]),
+    ]
+    chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(arrays)
+    assert_equal([true, false, nil, true],
+                 chunked_array.to_a)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#pack") do
+    test("basic array") do
+      arrays = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true]),
+      ]
+      chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(arrays)
+      packed_chunked_array = chunked_array.pack
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::BooleanArray,
+                     [true, false, nil, true],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     packed_chunked_array.class,
+                     packed_chunked_array.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("TimestampArray") do
+      type = Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(:nano)
+      arrays = [
+        Arrow::TimestampArrayBuilder.new(type).build([Time.at(0)]),
+        Arrow::TimestampArrayBuilder.new(type).build([Time.at(1)]),
+      ]
+      chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(arrays)
+      packed_chunked_array = chunked_array.pack
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimestampArray,
+                     [Time.at(0), Time.at(1)],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     packed_chunked_array.class,
+                     packed_chunked_array.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#==") do
+    def setup
+      arrays = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, true]),
+      ]
+      @chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(arrays)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      assert do
+        @chunked_array == @chunked_array
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("not Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      assert do
+        not (@chunked_array == 29)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#filter") do
+    def setup
+      arrays = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, true]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, true, false]),
+      ]
+      @chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(arrays)
+      @options = Arrow::FilterOptions.new
+      @options.null_selection_behavior = :emit_null
+    end
+
+    test("Array: boolean") do
+      filter = [nil, true, true, false, true]
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, false]),
+      ]
+      filtered_chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+      assert_equal(filtered_chunked_array,
+                   @chunked_array.filter(filter, @options))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::BooleanArray") do
+      filter = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true, true, false, true])
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, false]),
+      ]
+      filtered_chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+      assert_equal(filtered_chunked_array,
+                   @chunked_array.filter(filter, @options))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false, true]),
+      ]
+      filter = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+      filtered_chunks = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, false]),
+      ]
+      filtered_chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(filtered_chunks)
+      assert_equal(filtered_chunked_array,
+                   @chunked_array.filter(filter, @options))
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#take") do
+    def setup
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([1, 0]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([2]),
+      ]
+      @chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow: boolean") do
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([0, 1]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([2])
+      ]
+      taken_chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+      indices = [1, 0, 2]
+      assert_equal(taken_chunked_array,
+                   @chunked_array.take(indices))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array") do
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([0, 1]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([2])
+      ]
+      taken_chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+      indices = Arrow::Int16Array.new([1, 0, 2])
+      assert_equal(taken_chunked_array,
+                   @chunked_array.take(indices))
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      taken_chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([0, 1]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([2])
+      ]
+      taken_chunked_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(taken_chunks)
+      indices_chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([1, 0]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([2])
+      ]
+      indices = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(indices_chunks)
+      assert_equal(taken_chunked_array,
+                   @chunked_array.take(indices))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-column.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-column.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..613b01ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-column.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class ColumnTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    table = Arrow::Table.new("visible" => [true, nil, false])
+    @column = table.visible
+  end
+
+  test("#name") do
+    assert_equal("visible", @column.name)
+  end
+
+  test("#data_type") do
+    assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanDataType.new, @column.data_type)
+  end
+
+  test("#null?") do
+    assert do
+      @column.null?(1)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("#valid?") do
+    assert do
+      @column.valid?(0)
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("#each") do
+    assert_equal([true, nil, false], @column.each.to_a)
+  end
+
+  test("#reverse_each") do
+    assert_equal([false, nil, true], @column.reverse_each.to_a)
+  end
+
+  test("#n_rows") do
+    assert_equal(3, @column.n_rows)
+  end
+
+  test("#n_nulls") do
+    assert_equal(1, @column.n_nulls)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#==") do
+    test("same value") do
+      table1 = Arrow::Table.new("visible" => [true, false])
+      table2 = Arrow::Table.new("visible" => [true, false])
+      assert do
+        table1.visible == table2.visible
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("different name") do
+      table1 = Arrow::Table.new("visible" => [true, false])
+      table2 = Arrow::Table.new("invisible" => [true, false])
+      assert do
+        not table1.visible == table2.invisible
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("different value") do
+      table1 = Arrow::Table.new("visible" => [true, false])
+      table2 = Arrow::Table.new("visible" => [true, true])
+      assert do
+        not table1.visible == table2.visible
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("not Arrow::Column") do
+      table = Arrow::Table.new("visible" => [true, false])
+      assert do
+        not table.visible == 29
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-csv-loader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-csv-loader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7f7f23498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-csv-loader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class CSVLoaderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include Helper::Fixture
+
+  def load_csv(input)
+    Arrow::CSVLoader.load(input, skip_lines: /^#/)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case(".load") do
+    test("String: data: with header") do
+      data = fixture_path("with-header-float.csv").read
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, load_csv(data).to_s)
+	name	     score
+0	alice	 10.100000
+1	bob 	 29.200000
+2	chris	 -1.300000
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("String: data: without header") do
+      data = fixture_path("without-header-float.csv").read
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, load_csv(data).to_s)
+	0	         1
+0	alice	 10.100000
+1	bob	 29.200000
+2	chris	 -1.300000
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("String: path: with header") do
+      path = fixture_path("with-header-float.csv").to_s
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, load_csv(path).to_s)
+	name	     score
+0	alice	 10.100000
+1	bob 	 29.200000
+2	chris	 -1.300000
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("String: path: without header") do
+      path = fixture_path("without-header-float.csv").to_s
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, load_csv(path).to_s)
+	0	         1
+0	alice	 10.100000
+1	bob	 29.200000
+2	chris	 -1.300000
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Pathname: with header") do
+      path = fixture_path("with-header-float.csv")
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, load_csv(path).to_s)
+	name	     score
+0	alice	 10.100000
+1	bob 	 29.200000
+2	chris	 -1.300000
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Pathname: without header") do
+      path = fixture_path("without-header-float.csv")
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, load_csv(path).to_s)
+	0	         1
+0	alice	 10.100000
+1	bob	 29.200000
+2	chris	 -1.300000
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("null: with double quote") do
+      path = fixture_path("null-with-double-quote.csv").to_s
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, load_csv(path).to_s)
+	name	 score
+0	alice	    10
+1	bob 	(null)
+2	chris	    -1
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("null: without double quote") do
+      path = fixture_path("null-without-double-quote.csv").to_s
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, load_csv(path).to_s)
+	name	 score
+0	alice	    10
+1	bob 	(null)
+2	chris	    -1
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("number: float, integer") do
+      path = fixture_path("float-integer.csv").to_s
+      assert_equal([2.9, 10, -1.1],
+                   load_csv(path)[:score].to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("number: integer, float") do
+      path = fixture_path("integer-float.csv").to_s
+      assert_equal([10.0, 2.9, -1.1],
+                   load_csv(path)[:score].to_a)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("CSVReader") do
+    def load_csv(data, **options)
+      Arrow::CSVLoader.load(data, **options)
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case(":headers") do
+      test("true") do
+        values = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c"])
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(value: values),
+                     load_csv(<<-CSV, headers: true))
+value
+a
+b
+c
+                     CSV
+      end
+
+      test(":first_line") do
+        values = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c"])
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(value: values),
+                     load_csv(<<-CSV, headers: :first_line))
+value
+a
+b
+c
+                     CSV
+      end
+
+      test("truthy") do
+        values = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c"])
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(value: values),
+                     load_csv(<<-CSV, headers: 0))
+value
+a
+b
+c
+                     CSV
+      end
+
+      test("Array of column names") do
+        values = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c"])
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(column: values),
+                     load_csv(<<-CSV, headers: ["column"]))
+a
+b
+c
+                     CSV
+      end
+
+      test("false") do
+        values = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c"])
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(f0: values),
+                     load_csv(<<-CSV, headers: false))
+a
+b
+c
+                     CSV
+      end
+
+      test("nil") do
+        values = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c"])
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(f0: values),
+                     load_csv(<<-CSV, headers: nil))
+a
+b
+c
+                     CSV
+      end
+
+      test("string") do
+        values = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c"])
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(column: values),
+                     load_csv(<<-CSV, headers: "column"))
+a
+b
+c
+                     CSV
+      end
+    end
+
+    test(":column_types") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(:count => Arrow::UInt16Array.new([1, 2, 4])),
+                   load_csv(<<-CSV, column_types: {count: :uint16}))
+count
+1
+2
+4
+                   CSV
+    end
+
+    test(":schema") do
+      table = Arrow::Table.new(:count => Arrow::UInt16Array.new([1, 2, 4]))
+      assert_equal(table,
+                   load_csv(<<-CSV, schema: table.schema))
+count
+1
+2
+4
+                   CSV
+    end
+
+    test(":encoding") do
+      messages = [
+        "\u3042", # U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A
+        "\u3044", # U+3044 HIRAGANA LETTER I
+        "\u3046", # U+3046 HIRAGANA LETTER U
+      ]
+      table = Arrow::Table.new(:message => Arrow::StringArray.new(messages))
+      encoding = "cp932"
+      assert_equal(table,
+                   load_csv((["message"] + messages).join("\n").encode(encoding),
+                            schema: table.schema,
+                            encoding: encoding))
+    end
+
+    test(":encoding and :compression") do
+      messages = [
+        "\u3042", # U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A
+        "\u3044", # U+3044 HIRAGANA LETTER I
+        "\u3046", # U+3046 HIRAGANA LETTER U
+      ]
+      table = Arrow::Table.new(:message => Arrow::StringArray.new(messages))
+      encoding = "cp932"
+      csv = (["message"] + messages).join("\n").encode(encoding)
+      assert_equal(table,
+                   load_csv(Zlib::Deflate.deflate(csv),
+                            schema: table.schema,
+                            encoding: encoding,
+                            compression: :gzip))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f54831780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class DataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".resolve") do
+    test("DataType") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+                   Arrow::DataType.resolve(Arrow::BooleanDataType.new))
+    end
+
+    test("String") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+                   Arrow::DataType.resolve("boolean"))
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+                   Arrow::DataType.resolve(:boolean))
+    end
+
+    test("Array") do
+      field = Arrow::Field.new(:visible, :boolean)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::ListDataType.new(field),
+                   Arrow::DataType.resolve([:list, field]))
+    end
+
+    test("Hash") do
+      field = Arrow::Field.new(:visible, :boolean)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::ListDataType.new(field),
+                   Arrow::DataType.resolve(type: :list, field: field))
+    end
+
+    test("_") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::FixedSizeBinaryDataType.new(10),
+                   Arrow::DataType.resolve([:fixed_size_binary, 10]))
+    end
+
+    test("abstract") do
+      message =
+        "abstract type: <:floating_point>: " +
+        "use one of not abstract type: [" +
+        "Arrow::DoubleDataType, " +
+        "Arrow::FloatDataType]"
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+        Arrow::DataType.resolve(:floating_point)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @data_type = Arrow::StringDataType.new
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::DataType") do
+        assert do
+          @data_type == @data_type
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::DataType") do
+        assert do
+          not (@data_type == 29)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-date32-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-date32-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6918b48db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-date32-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Date32ArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  test("#[]") do
+    n_days_since_epoch = 17406 # 2017-08-28
+    array = Arrow::Date32Array.new([n_days_since_epoch])
+    assert_equal(Date.new(2017, 8, 28), array[0])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-date64-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-date64-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec1c6db7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-date64-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Date64ArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  test("#[]") do
+    n_msecs_since_epoch = 1503878400000 # 2017-08-28T00:00:00Z
+    array = Arrow::Date64Array.new([n_msecs_since_epoch])
+    assert_equal(DateTime.new(2017, 8, 28, 0, 0, 0),
+                 array[0])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..31d58bd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Decimal128ArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @data_type = Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(3, 1)
+    @builder = Arrow::Decimal128ArrayBuilder.new(@data_type)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_value") do
+    test("nil") do
+      @builder.append_value(nil)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(nil, array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Decimal128") do
+      @builder.append_value(Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"))
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("String") do
+      @builder.append_value("10.1")
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("Float") do
+      @builder.append_value(10.1)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("BigDecimal") do
+      @builder.append_value(BigDecimal("10.1"))
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   array[0])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_values") do
+    test("mixed") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+                               nil,
+                               "10.1",
+                               10.1,
+                               BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     nil,
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("is_valids") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+                               Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+                               Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+                             ],
+                             [
+                               true,
+                               false,
+                               true,
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     nil,
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("packed") do
+      @builder.append_values(Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1").to_bytes.to_s * 3,
+                             [true, false, true])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     nil,
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88ab1c26c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Decimal128ArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("build") do
+      data_type = Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(3, 1)
+      values = [
+        10.1,
+        nil,
+        "10.1",
+        BigDecimal("10.1"),
+      ]
+      array = Arrow::Decimal128Array.new(data_type, values)
+      assert_equal([
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     nil,
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5390a7a44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Decimal128DataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("ordered arguments") do
+      assert_equal("decimal128(8, 2)",
+                   Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(8, 2).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description") do
+      assert_equal("decimal128(8, 2)",
+                   Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(precision: 8,
+                                                 scale: 2).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9e7f8792c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal128.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Decimal128Test < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @decimal128 = Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1")
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::Decimal128") do
+        assert do
+          @decimal128 == @decimal128
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Decimal128") do
+        assert do
+          not (@decimal128 == 10.1)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#!=") do
+      test("Arrow::Decimal128") do
+        assert do
+          not (@decimal128 != @decimal128)
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Decimal128") do
+        assert do
+          @decimal128 != 10.1
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#to_s") do
+      test("default") do
+        assert_equal("101",
+                     @decimal128.to_s)
+      end
+
+      test("scale") do
+        assert_equal("10.1",
+                     @decimal128.to_s(1))
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("#abs") do
+      decimal128 = Arrow::Decimal128.new("-10.1")
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::Decimal128.new("-10.1"),
+                     Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     decimal128,
+                     decimal128.abs,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("#abs!") do
+      decimal128 = Arrow::Decimal128.new("-10.1")
+      decimal128.abs!
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+                   decimal128)
+    end
+
+    test("#negate") do
+      decimal128 = Arrow::Decimal128.new("-10.1")
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::Decimal128.new("-10.1"),
+                     Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     decimal128,
+                     decimal128.negate,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("#negate!") do
+      decimal128 = Arrow::Decimal128.new("-10.1")
+      decimal128.negate!
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+                   decimal128)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0769b662
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Decimal256ArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @data_type = Arrow::Decimal256DataType.new(3, 1)
+    @builder = Arrow::Decimal256ArrayBuilder.new(@data_type)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_value") do
+    test("nil") do
+      @builder.append_value(nil)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(nil, array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Decimal256") do
+      @builder.append_value(Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"))
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("String") do
+      @builder.append_value("10.1")
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("Float") do
+      @builder.append_value(10.1)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("BigDecimal") do
+      @builder.append_value(BigDecimal("10.1"))
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   array[0])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_values") do
+    test("mixed") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+                               nil,
+                               "10.1",
+                               10.1,
+                               BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     nil,
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("is_valids") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+                               Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+                               Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+                             ],
+                             [
+                               true,
+                               false,
+                               true,
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     nil,
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("packed") do
+      @builder.append_values(Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1").to_bytes.to_s * 3,
+                             [true, false, true])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     nil,
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7049a4509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Decimal256ArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("build") do
+      data_type = Arrow::Decimal256DataType.new(3, 1)
+      values = [
+        10.1,
+        nil,
+        "10.1",
+        BigDecimal("10.1"),
+      ]
+      array = Arrow::Decimal256Array.new(data_type, values)
+      assert_equal([
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     nil,
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                     BigDecimal("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..96b2a505b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Decimal256DataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("ordered arguments") do
+      assert_equal("decimal256(8, 2)",
+                   Arrow::Decimal256DataType.new(8, 2).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description") do
+      assert_equal("decimal256(8, 2)",
+                   Arrow::Decimal256DataType.new(precision: 8,
+                                                 scale: 2).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..422167f99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-decimal256.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Decimal256Test < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @decimal256 = Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1")
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::Decimal256") do
+        assert do
+          @decimal256 == @decimal256
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Decimal256") do
+        assert do
+          not (@decimal256 == 10.1)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#!=") do
+      test("Arrow::Decimal256") do
+        assert do
+          not (@decimal256 != @decimal256)
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Decimal256") do
+        assert do
+          @decimal256 != 10.1
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#to_s") do
+      test("default") do
+        assert_equal("101",
+                     @decimal256.to_s)
+      end
+
+      test("scale") do
+        assert_equal("10.1",
+                     @decimal256.to_s(1))
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("#abs") do
+      decimal256 = Arrow::Decimal256.new("-10.1")
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::Decimal256.new("-10.1"),
+                     Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     decimal256,
+                     decimal256.abs,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("#abs!") do
+      decimal256 = Arrow::Decimal256.new("-10.1")
+      decimal256.abs!
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+                   decimal256)
+    end
+
+    test("#negate") do
+      decimal256 = Arrow::Decimal256.new("-10.1")
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::Decimal256.new("-10.1"),
+                     Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     decimal256,
+                     decimal256.negate,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("#negate!") do
+      decimal256 = Arrow::Decimal256.new("-10.1")
+      decimal256.negate!
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+                   decimal256)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dense-union-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dense-union-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8da6f772
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dense-union-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class DenseUnionDataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    def setup
+      @fields = [
+        Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+        {
+          name: "count",
+          type: :int32,
+        },
+      ]
+    end
+
+    test("ordered arguments") do
+      assert_equal("dense_union<visible: bool=2, count: int32=9>",
+                   Arrow::DenseUnionDataType.new(@fields, [2, 9]).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description") do
+      assert_equal("dense_union<visible: bool=2, count: int32=9>",
+                   Arrow::DenseUnionDataType.new(fields: @fields,
+                                                  type_codes: [2, 9]).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dictionary-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dictionary-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..83368e9ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dictionary-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class DictionaryArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @values = ["a", "b", "c", "b", "a"]
+      @string_array = Arrow::StringArray.new(@values)
+      @array = @string_array.dictionary_encode
+    end
+
+    test("#[]") do
+      assert_equal(@values, @array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("#get_value") do
+      assert_equal([
+                     @values[0],
+                     @values[3],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     @array.get_value(0),
+                     @array.get_value(3),
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dictionary-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dictionary-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5b6dd1bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-dictionary-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class DictionaryDataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    def setup
+      @index_data_type = :int8
+      @value_data_type = :string
+      @ordered = true
+    end
+
+    test("ordered arguments") do
+      assert_equal("dictionary<values=string, indices=int8, ordered=1>",
+                   Arrow::DictionaryDataType.new(@index_data_type,
+                                                 @value_data_type,
+                                                 @ordered).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description") do
+      assert_equal("dictionary<values=string, indices=int8, ordered=1>",
+                   Arrow::DictionaryDataType.new(index_data_type: @index_data_type,
+                                                 value_data_type: @value_data_type,
+                                                 ordered: @ordered).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-expression.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-expression.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e172e78be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-expression.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class TestExpression < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".try_convert") do
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::FieldExpression.new("visible"),
+                   Arrow::Expression.try_convert(:visible))
+    end
+
+    test("[String]") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::CallExpression.new("func", []),
+                   Arrow::Expression.try_convert(["func"]))
+    end
+
+    test("[Symbol]") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::CallExpression.new("func", []),
+                   Arrow::Expression.try_convert([:func]))
+    end
+
+    test("[String, String]") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::CallExpression.new("func", ["argument1"]),
+                   Arrow::Expression.try_convert(["func", "argument1"]))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-feather.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-feather.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..21d8a2c31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-feather.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class FeatherTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include Helper::Fixture
+
+  def setup
+    columns = {
+      "message" => Arrow::StringArray.new(["Start", "Crash", "Shutdown"]),
+      "is_critical" => Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, true, false]),
+    }
+    @table = Arrow::Table.new(columns)
+
+    @output = Tempfile.new(["red-arrow", ".feather"])
+    begin
+      yield(@output)
+    ensure
+      @output.close!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_default
+    @table.save(@output.path)
+    @output.close
+
+    assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(@output.path))
+  end
+
+  def test_compression
+    @table.save(@output.path, compression: :zstd)
+    @output.close
+
+    assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(@output.path))
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-field.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-field.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b6bc4b17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-field.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class FieldTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("String, Arrow::DataType") do
+      assert_equal("visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Field.new("visible", Arrow::BooleanDataType.new).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol, Arrow::DataType") do
+      assert_equal("visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Field.new(:visible, Arrow::BooleanDataType.new).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("String, Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Field.new(:visible, :boolean).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("String, Hash") do
+      assert_equal("visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Field.new(:visible, type: :boolean).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description: String") do
+      assert_equal("visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Field.new(name: "visible",
+                                    data_type: :boolean).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description: Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Field.new(name: :visible,
+                                    data_type: :boolean).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description: shortcut") do
+      assert_equal("visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Field.new(name: :visible,
+                                    type: :boolean).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Hash: shortcut: additional") do
+      description = {
+        name: :tags,
+        type: :list,
+        field: {
+          name: "tag",
+          type: :string,
+        },
+      }
+      assert_equal("tags: list<tag: string>",
+                   Arrow::Field.new(description).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint32)
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::Field") do
+        assert do
+          @field == @field
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Field") do
+        assert do
+          not (@field == 29)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-file-output-stream.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-file-output-stream.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..559406a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-file-output-stream.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class TestFileOutputStream < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".open") do
+    def setup
+      @file = Tempfile.open("arrow-file-output-stream")
+      @file.write("Hello")
+      @file.close
+    end
+
+    def test_default
+      Arrow::FileOutputStream.open(@file.path) do |file|
+        file.write(" World")
+      end
+      assert_equal(" World", File.read(@file.path))
+    end
+
+    def test_options_append
+      Arrow::FileOutputStream.open(@file.path, append: true) do |file|
+        file.write(" World")
+      end
+      assert_equal("Hello World", File.read(@file.path))
+    end
+
+    def test_append_true
+      Arrow::FileOutputStream.open(@file.path, true) do |file|
+        file.write(" World")
+      end
+      assert_equal("Hello World", File.read(@file.path))
+    end
+
+    def test_append_false
+      Arrow::FileOutputStream.open(@file.path, false) do |file|
+        file.write(" World")
+      end
+      assert_equal(" World", File.read(@file.path))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-fixed-size-binary-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-fixed-size-binary-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fae79f285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-fixed-size-binary-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class FixedSizeBinaryArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @data_type = Arrow::FixedSizeBinaryDataType.new(4)
+    @builder = Arrow::FixedSizeBinaryArrayBuilder.new(@data_type)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_value") do
+    test("nil") do
+      @builder.append_value(nil)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(nil, array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("String") do
+      @builder.append_value("0123")
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal("0123", array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("GLib::Bytes") do
+      @builder.append_value(GLib::Bytes.new("0123"))
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal("0123", array[0])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_values") do
+    test("mixed") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               "0123",
+                               nil,
+                               GLib::Bytes.new("abcd"),
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     "0123",
+                     nil,
+                     "abcd",
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("is_valids") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               "0123",
+                               "0123",
+                               "0123",
+                             ],
+                             [
+                               true,
+                               false,
+                               true,
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     "0123",
+                     nil,
+                     "0123",
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("packed") do
+      @builder.append_values("0123" * 3,
+                             [true, false, true])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     "0123",
+                     nil,
+                     "0123",
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-fixed-size-binary-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-fixed-size-binary-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3cb46b964
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-fixed-size-binary-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class FixedSizeBinaryArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("build") do
+      data_type = Arrow::FixedSizeBinaryDataType.new(4)
+      values = [
+        "0123",
+        nil,
+        GLib::Bytes.new("abcd"),
+      ]
+      array = Arrow::FixedSizeBinaryArray.new(data_type, values)
+      assert_equal([
+                     "0123",
+                     nil,
+                     "abcd",
+                   ],
+                   array.to_a)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-float-scalar.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-float-scalar.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1117d7728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-float-scalar.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class FloatScalarTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("#equal_scalar?") do
+    test("no options") do
+      scalar1 = Arrow::FloatScalar.new(1.1)
+      scalar2 = Arrow::FloatScalar.new(1.1000001)
+      assert do
+        not scalar1.equal_scalar?(scalar2)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test(":approx") do
+      scalar1 = Arrow::FloatScalar.new(1.1)
+      scalar2 = Arrow::FloatScalar.new(1.1000001)
+      assert do
+        scalar1.equal_scalar?(scalar2, approx: true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test(":absolute_tolerance") do
+      scalar1 = Arrow::FloatScalar.new(1.1)
+      scalar2 = Arrow::FloatScalar.new(1.1001)
+      assert do
+        scalar1.equal_scalar?(scalar2,
+                              approx: true,
+                              absolute_tolerance: 0.001)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-function.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-function.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95667e66c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-function.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class FunctionTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("#execute") do
+    test("Arrow::Array") do
+      or_function = Arrow::Function.find("or")
+      args = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false, false]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false, true]),
+      ]
+      assert_equal([true, false, true],
+                   or_function.execute(args).value.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("Array") do
+      or_function = Arrow::Function.find("or")
+      args = [
+        [true, false, false],
+        [true, false, true],
+      ]
+      assert_equal([true, false, true],
+                   or_function.execute(args).value.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      or_function = Arrow::Function.find("or")
+      args = [
+        Arrow::ChunkedArray.new([
+                                  Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true]),
+                                  Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, false]),
+                                ]),
+        Arrow::ChunkedArray.new([
+                                  Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false]),
+                                  Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true]),
+                                ]),
+      ]
+      assert_equal([true, false, true],
+                   or_function.execute(args).value.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Scalar") do
+      add_function = Arrow::Function.find("add")
+      args = [
+        Arrow::Int8Array.new([1, 2, 3]),
+        Arrow::Int8Scalar.new(5),
+      ]
+      assert_equal([6, 7, 8],
+                   add_function.execute(args).value.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("Integer") do
+      add_function = Arrow::Function.find("add")
+      args = [
+        [1, 2, 3],
+        5,
+      ]
+      assert_equal([6, 7, 8],
+                   add_function.execute(args).value.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("Float") do
+      add_function = Arrow::Function.find("add")
+      args = [
+        [1, 2, 3],
+        5.1,
+      ]
+      assert_equal([6.1, 7.1, 8.1],
+                   add_function.execute(args).value.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("true") do
+      and_function = Arrow::Function.find("and")
+      args = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false, false]),
+        true,
+      ]
+      assert_equal([true, false, false],
+                   and_function.execute(args).value.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("false") do
+      or_function = Arrow::Function.find("or")
+      args = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false, false]),
+        false,
+      ]
+      assert_equal([true, false, false],
+                   or_function.execute(args).value.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("String") do
+      ascii_upper_function = Arrow::Function.find("ascii_upper")
+      args = [
+        "Hello",
+      ]
+      assert_equal("HELLO",
+                   ascii_upper_function.execute(args).value.to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Date") do
+      cast_function = Arrow::Function.find("cast")
+      date = Date.new(2021, 6, 12)
+      args = [date]
+      options = Arrow::CastOptions.new
+      options.to_data_type = Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(:second)
+      time = Time.utc(date.year,
+                      date.month,
+                      date.day)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::TimestampScalar.new(options.to_data_type,
+                                              time.to_i),
+                   cast_function.execute(args, options).value)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Time: second") do
+      cast_function = Arrow::Function.find("cast")
+      arrow_time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                                   # 00:10:00
+                                   60 * 10)
+      args = [arrow_time]
+      options = Arrow::CastOptions.new
+      options.to_data_type = Arrow::Time64DataType.new(:micro)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Time64Scalar.new(options.to_data_type,
+                                           # 00:10:00.000000
+                                           60 * 10 * 1000 * 1000),
+                   cast_function.execute(args, options).value)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Time: micro") do
+      cast_function = Arrow::Function.find("cast")
+      arrow_time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO,
+                                   # 00:10:00.000000
+                                   60 * 10 * 1000 * 1000)
+      args = [arrow_time]
+      options = Arrow::CastOptions.new
+      options.to_data_type = Arrow::Time32DataType.new(:second)
+      options.allow_time_truncate = true
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Time32Scalar.new(options.to_data_type,
+                                           # 00:10:00
+                                           60 * 10),
+                   cast_function.execute(args, options).value)
+    end
+
+    test("Time") do
+      cast_function = Arrow::Function.find("cast")
+      time = Time.utc(2021, 6, 12, 1, 2, 3, 1)
+      args = [time]
+      options = Arrow::CastOptions.new
+      options.to_data_type = Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(:second)
+      options.allow_time_truncate = true
+      time = Time.utc(time.year,
+                      time.month,
+                      time.day,
+                      time.hour,
+                      time.min,
+                      time.sec)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::TimestampScalar.new(options.to_data_type,
+                                              time.to_i),
+                   cast_function.execute(args, options).value)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-group.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-group.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2823977d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-group.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class GroupTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include Helper::Fixture
+
+  def setup
+    raw_table = {
+      :group_key1 => Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3]),
+      :group_key2 => Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2]),
+      :int => Arrow::Int32Array.new([-1, -2, nil, -4, -5, -6]),
+      :uint => Arrow::UInt32Array.new([1, nil, 3, 4, 5, 6]),
+      :float => Arrow::FloatArray.new([nil, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5, 6.6]),
+      :string => Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c", nil, "e", "f"]),
+    }
+    @table = Arrow::Table.new(raw_table)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("key") do
+    test("Time") do
+      time_values = [
+        Time.parse("2018-01-29"),
+        Time.parse("2018-01-30"),
+      ]
+      raw_table = {
+        :time => Arrow::ArrayBuilder.build(time_values),
+        :int => Arrow::Int32Array.new([-1, -2]),
+      }
+      table = Arrow::Table.new(raw_table)
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, table.group(:time).count.to_s)
+	count(int)	                     time
+0	         1	#{time_values[0].iso8601}
+1	         1	#{time_values[1].iso8601}
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#count") do
+    test("single") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1).count.to_s)
+	count(group_key2)	count(int)	count(uint)	count(float)	count(string)	group_key1
+0	                2	         2	          1	           1	            2	         1
+1	                1	         0	          1	           1	            1	         2
+2	                3	         3	          3	           3	            2	         3
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("multiple") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1, :group_key2).count.to_s)
+	count(int)	count(uint)	count(float)	count(string)	group_key1	group_key2
+0	         2	          1	           1	            2	         1	         1
+1	         0	          1	           1	            1	         2	         1
+2	         1	          1	           1	            0	         3	         1
+3	         2	          2	           2	            2	         3	         2
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("column") do
+      group = @table.group(:group_key1, :group_key2)
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, group.count(:int, :uint).to_s)
+	count(int)	count(uint)	group_key1	group_key2
+0	         2	          1	         1	         1
+1	         0	          1	         2	         1
+2	         1	          1	         3	         1
+3	         2	          2	         3	         2
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#sum") do
+    test("single") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1).sum.to_s)
+	sum(group_key2)	sum(int)	sum(uint)	sum(float)	group_key1
+0	              2	      -3	        1	  2.200000	         1
+1	              1	  (null)	        3	  3.300000	         2
+2	              5	     -15	       15	 16.500000	         3
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("multiple") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1, :group_key2).sum.to_s)
+	sum(int)	sum(uint)	sum(float)	group_key1	group_key2
+0	      -3	        1	  2.200000	         1	         1
+1	  (null)	        3	  3.300000	         2	         1
+2	      -4	        4	  4.400000	         3	         1
+3	     -11	       11	 12.100000	         3	         2
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#mean") do
+    test("single") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1).mean.to_s)
+	mean(group_key2)	 mean(int)	mean(uint)	mean(float)	group_key1
+0	        1.000000	 -1.500000	  1.000000	   2.200000	         1
+1	        1.000000	    (null)	  3.000000	   3.300000	         2
+2	        1.666667	 -5.000000	  5.000000	   5.500000	         3
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("multiple") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1, :group_key2).mean.to_s)
+	 mean(int)	mean(uint)	mean(float)	group_key1	group_key2
+0	 -1.500000	  1.000000	   2.200000	         1	         1
+1	    (null)	  3.000000	   3.300000	         2	         1
+2	 -4.000000	  4.000000	   4.400000	         3	         1
+3	 -5.500000	  5.500000	   6.050000	         3	         2
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#min") do
+    test("single") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1).min.to_s)
+	min(group_key2)	min(int)	min(uint)	min(float)	group_key1
+0	              1	      -2	        1	  2.200000	         1
+1	              1	  (null)	        3	  3.300000	         2
+2	              1	      -6	        4	  4.400000	         3
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("multiple") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1, :group_key2).min.to_s)
+	min(int)	min(uint)	min(float)	group_key1	group_key2
+0	      -2	        1	  2.200000	         1	         1
+1	  (null)	        3	  3.300000	         2	         1
+2	      -4	        4	  4.400000	         3	         1
+3	      -6	        5	  5.500000	         3	         2
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#max") do
+    test("single") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1).max.to_s)
+	max(group_key2)	max(int)	max(uint)	max(float)	group_key1
+0	              1	      -1	        1	  2.200000	         1
+1	              1	  (null)	        3	  3.300000	         2
+2	              2	      -4	        6	  6.600000	         3
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("multiple") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.group(:group_key1, :group_key2).max.to_s)
+	max(int)	max(uint)	max(float)	group_key1	group_key2
+0	      -1	        1	  2.200000	         1	         1
+1	  (null)	        3	  3.300000	         2	         1
+2	      -4	        4	  4.400000	         3	         1
+3	      -5	        6	  6.600000	         3	         2
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#aggregate") do
+    test("function()") do
+      group = @table.group(:group_key1, :group_key2)
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, group.aggregate("count(int)", "sum(uint)").to_s)
+	count(int)	sum(uint)	group_key1	group_key2
+0	         2	        1	         1	         1
+1	         0	        3	         2	         1
+2	         1	        4	         3	         1
+3	         2	       11	         3	         2
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aee31e73b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class ListArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @data_type = Arrow::ListDataType.new(name: "visible", type: :boolean)
+    @builder = Arrow::ListArrayBuilder.new(@data_type)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_value") do
+    test("nil") do
+      @builder.append_value(nil)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal(nil, array[0])
+    end
+
+    test("Array") do
+      @builder.append_value([true, false, true])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([true, false, true], array[0].to_a)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_values") do
+    test("[nil, Array]") do
+      @builder.append_values([[false], nil, [true, false, true]])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [false],
+                     nil,
+                     [true, false, true],
+                   ],
+                   array.collect {|list| list ? list.to_a : nil})
+    end
+
+    test("is_valids") do
+      @builder.append_values([[false], [true, true], [true, false, true]],
+                             [true, false, true])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [false],
+                     nil,
+                     [true, false, true],
+                   ],
+                   array.collect {|list| list ? list.to_a : nil})
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append") do
+    test("backward compatibility") do
+      @builder.append
+      @builder.value_builder.append(true)
+      @builder.value_builder.append(false)
+      @builder.append
+      @builder.value_builder.append(true)
+      array = @builder.finish
+
+      assert_equal([
+                     [true, false],
+                     [true],
+                   ],
+                   array.collect(&:to_a))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c1f762492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class ListArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("build") do
+      data_type = Arrow::ListDataType.new(name: "visible", type: :boolean)
+      values = [
+        [true, false],
+        nil,
+        [false, true, false],
+      ]
+      array = Arrow::ListArray.new(data_type, values)
+      assert_equal(values,
+                   array.collect {|value| value ? value.to_a : nil})
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ada46394d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-list-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class ListDataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("Arrow::Field") do
+      field = Arrow::Field.new(:tag, :string)
+      assert_equal("list<tag: string>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new(field).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("name: String") do
+      assert_equal("list<tag: string>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new(name: "tag", type: :string).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("field: Arrow::Field") do
+      field = Arrow::Field.new(:tag, :string)
+      assert_equal("list<tag: string>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new(field: field).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("field: Hash") do
+      field_description = {name: "tag", type: :string}
+      assert_equal("list<tag: string>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new(field: field_description).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::DataType") do
+      data_type = Arrow::BooleanDataType.new
+      assert_equal("list<item: bool>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new(data_type).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("String") do
+      assert_equal("list<item: bool>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new("boolean").to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("list<item: bool>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new(:boolean).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("[data type name, additional information]") do
+      assert_equal("list<item: time32[ms]>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new([:time32, :milli]).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("type: Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("list<item: bool>",
+                   Arrow::ListDataType.new(type: :boolean).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..80e571448
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class MapArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    key_type = Arrow::StringDataType.new
+    item_type = Arrow::Int16DataType.new
+    data_type = Arrow::MapDataType.new(key_type, item_type)
+    @builder = Arrow::MapArrayBuilder.new(data_type)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_value") do
+    test("nil") do
+      @builder.append_value(nil)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([nil], array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+
+    test("Hash") do
+      @builder.append_value({"a" => 0, "b" => 1})
+      @builder.append_value({"c" => 0, "d" => 1})
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"a" => 0, "b" => 1},
+                     {"c" => 0, "d" => 1}
+                   ],
+                   array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+
+    test("#each") do
+      @builder.append_value([["a", 0], ["b", 1]])
+      @builder.append_value([["c", 0], ["d", 1]])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"a" => 0, "b" => 1},
+                     {"c" => 0, "d" => 1}
+                   ],
+                   array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_values") do
+    test("[nil]") do
+      @builder.append_values([nil])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([nil], array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+
+    test("[Hash]") do
+      @builder.append_values([{"a" => 0, "b" => 1}, {"c" => 0, "d" => 1}])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"a" => 0, "b" => 1},
+                     {"c" => 0, "d" => 1}
+                   ],
+                   array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+
+    test("[#each]") do
+      @builder.append_values([[["a", 0], ["b", 1]], [["c", 0], ["d", 1]]])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"a" => 0, "b" => 1},
+                     {"c" => 0, "d" => 1}
+                   ],
+                   array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+
+    test("[nil, Hash, #each]") do
+      @builder.append_values([nil, {"a" => 0, "b" => 1}, [["c", 0], ["d", 1]]])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     nil,
+                     {"a" => 0, "b" => 1},
+                     {"c" => 0, "d" => 1}
+                   ],
+                   array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+
+    test("is_valids") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               {"a" => 0, "b" => 1},
+                               {"c" => 0, "d" => 1},
+                               {"e" => 0, "f" => 1}
+                             ],
+                             [true, false, true])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"a" => 0, "b" => 1},
+                     nil,
+                     {"e" => 0, "f" => 1}
+                   ],
+                   array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f4c1ff57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class MapArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("build") do
+      key_type = Arrow::StringDataType.new
+      item_type = Arrow::Int16DataType.new
+      data_type = Arrow::MapDataType.new(key_type, item_type)
+      values = [
+        {"a" => 0, "b" => 1},
+        nil,
+        {"c" => 0, "d" => 1}
+      ]
+      array = Arrow::MapArray.new(data_type, values)
+      assert_equal(values, array.collect {|value| value})
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdbbc2ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-map-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class MapDataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    def setup
+      @key = :int8
+      @item = :string
+    end
+
+    test("ordered arguments") do
+      assert_equal("map<int8, string>",
+                   Arrow::MapDataType.new(@key, @item).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description") do
+      assert_equal("map<int8, string>",
+                   Arrow::MapDataType.new(key: @key,
+                                          item: @item).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-memory-view.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-memory-view.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0b9c98c40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-memory-view.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class MemoryViewTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    unless Fiddle.const_defined?(:MemoryView)
+      omit("Fiddle::MemoryView is needed")
+    end
+    unless Fiddle::MemoryView.respond_to?(:export)
+      omit("Fiddle::MemoryView.export is needed")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def little_endian?
+    [1].pack("s") == [1].pack("s<")
+  end
+
+  test("BooleanArray") do
+    array = Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true] * 9)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      if little_endian?
+        template = "b"
+      else
+        template = "B"
+      end
+      assert_equal([
+                     "#{template}8",
+                     1,
+                     2,
+                     [(("1" * 9) + ("0" * 7))].pack("#{template}*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Int8Array") do
+    values = [-(2 ** 7), 0, (2 ** 7) - 1]
+    array = Arrow::Int8Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "c",
+                     1,
+                     values.size,
+                     values.pack("c*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Int16Array") do
+    values = [-(2 ** 15), 0, (2 ** 15) - 1]
+    array = Arrow::Int16Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "s",
+                     2,
+                     2 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("s*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Int32Array") do
+    values = [-(2 ** 31), 0, (2 ** 31) - 1]
+    array = Arrow::Int32Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "l",
+                     4,
+                     4 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("l*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Int64Array") do
+    values = [-(2 ** 63), 0, (2 ** 63) - 1]
+    array = Arrow::Int64Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "q",
+                     8,
+                     8 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("q*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("UInt8Array") do
+    values = [0, (2 ** 8) - 1]
+    array = Arrow::UInt8Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "C",
+                     1,
+                     values.size,
+                     values.pack("C*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("UInt16Array") do
+    values = [0, (2 ** 16) - 1]
+    array = Arrow::UInt16Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "S",
+                     2,
+                     2 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("S*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("UInt32Array") do
+    values = [0, (2 ** 32) - 1]
+    array = Arrow::UInt32Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "L",
+                     4,
+                     4 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("L*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("UInt64Array") do
+    values = [(2 ** 64) - 1]
+    array = Arrow::UInt64Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "Q",
+                     8,
+                     8 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("Q*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("FloatArray") do
+    values = [-1.1, 0.0, 1.1]
+    array = Arrow::FloatArray.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "f",
+                     4,
+                     4 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("f*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("DoubleArray") do
+    values = [-1.1, 0.0, 1.1]
+    array = Arrow::DoubleArray.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "d",
+                     8,
+                     8 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("d*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("FixedSizeBinaryArray") do
+    values = ["\x01\x02", "\x03\x04", "\x05\x06"]
+    data_type = Arrow::FixedSizeBinaryDataType.new(2)
+    array = Arrow::FixedSizeBinaryArray.new(data_type, values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "C2",
+                     2,
+                     2 * values.size,
+                     values.join("").b,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Date32Array") do
+    n_days_since_epoch = 17406 # 2017-08-28
+    values = [n_days_since_epoch]
+    array = Arrow::Date32Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "l",
+                     4,
+                     4 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("l*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Date64Array") do
+    n_msecs_since_epoch = 1503878400000 # 2017-08-28T00:00:00Z
+    values = [n_msecs_since_epoch]
+    array = Arrow::Date64Array.new(values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "q",
+                     8,
+                     8 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("q*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Time32Array") do
+    values = [1, 2, 3]
+    array = Arrow::Time32Array.new(:milli, values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "l",
+                     4,
+                     4 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("l*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Time64Array") do
+    values = [1, 2, 3]
+    array = Arrow::Time64Array.new(:nano, values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "q",
+                     8,
+                     8 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("q*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("TimestampArray") do
+    values = [1, 2, 3]
+    array = Arrow::TimestampArray.new(:micro, values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "q",
+                     8,
+                     8 * values.size,
+                     values.pack("q*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Decimal128Array") do
+    values = [
+      Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.1"),
+      Arrow::Decimal128.new("11.1"),
+      Arrow::Decimal128.new("10.2"),
+    ]
+    data_type = Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(3, 1)
+    array = Arrow::Decimal128Array.new(data_type, values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "q2",
+                     16,
+                     16 * values.size,
+                     values.collect {|value| value.to_bytes.to_s}.join(""),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Decimal256Array") do
+    values = [
+      Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.1"),
+      Arrow::Decimal256.new("11.1"),
+      Arrow::Decimal256.new("10.2"),
+    ]
+    data_type = Arrow::Decimal256DataType.new(3, 1)
+    array = Arrow::Decimal256Array.new(data_type, values)
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(array) do |memory_view|
+      assert_equal([
+                     "q4",
+                     32,
+                     32 * values.size,
+                     values.collect {|value| value.to_bytes.to_s}.join(""),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("Buffer") do
+    values = [0, nil, nil] * 3
+    array = Arrow::Int8Array.new(values)
+    buffer = array.null_bitmap
+    Fiddle::MemoryView.export(buffer) do |memory_view|
+      if little_endian?
+        template = "b"
+      else
+        template = "B"
+      end
+      assert_equal([
+                     "#{template}8",
+                     1,
+                     2,
+                     ["100" * 3].pack("#{template}*"),
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     memory_view.format,
+                     memory_view.item_size,
+                     memory_view.byte_size,
+                     memory_view.to_s,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-null-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-null-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5d061636
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-null-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class NullArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  test("#[]") do
+    array = Arrow::NullArray.new(1)
+    assert_nil(array[0])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-orc.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-orc.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b882da0a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-orc.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class ORCTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include Helper::Fixture
+
+  def setup
+    omit("Require Apache Arrow ORC") unless Arrow.const_defined?(:ORCFileReader)
+    @orc_path = fixture_path("TestOrcFile.test1.orc")
+  end
+
+  def pp_values(values)
+    "[\n  " + values.collect(&:inspect).join(",\n  ") + "\n]"
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("load") do
+    test("default") do
+      table = Arrow::Table.load(@orc_path)
+      dump = table.columns.collect do |column|
+        [
+          column.field.to_s,
+          column.data.chunks.collect(&:to_s),
+        ]
+      end
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["boolean1: bool", [pp_values([false, true])]],
+                     ["byte1: int8", [pp_values([1, 100])]],
+                     ["short1: int16", [pp_values([1024, 2048])]],
+                     ["int1: int32", [pp_values([65536, 65536])]],
+                     [
+                       "long1: int64",
+                       [pp_values([9223372036854775807, 9223372036854775807])],
+                     ],
+                     ["float1: float", [pp_values([1, 2])]],
+                     ["double1: double", [pp_values([-15, -5])]],
+                     ["bytes1: binary", ["[\n  0001020304,\n  \n]"]],
+                     ["string1: string", [pp_values(["hi", "bye"])]],
+                     [
+                       "middle: " +
+                       "struct<list: " +
+                       "list<item: struct<int1: int32, string1: string>>>",
+                       [
+                         <<-STRUCT.chomp
+-- is_valid: all not null
+-- child 0 type: list<item: struct<int1: int32, string1: string>>
+  [
+    -- is_valid: all not null
+    -- child 0 type: int32
+      [
+        1,
+        2
+      ]
+    -- child 1 type: string
+      [
+        "bye",
+        "sigh"
+      ],
+    -- is_valid: all not null
+    -- child 0 type: int32
+      [
+        1,
+        2
+      ]
+    -- child 1 type: string
+      [
+        "bye",
+        "sigh"
+      ]
+  ]
+                          STRUCT
+                       ]
+                     ],
+                     [
+                       "list: list<item: struct<int1: int32, string1: string>>",
+                       [
+                         <<-LIST.chomp
+[
+  -- is_valid: all not null
+  -- child 0 type: int32
+    [
+      3,
+      4
+    ]
+  -- child 1 type: string
+    [
+      "good",
+      "bad"
+    ],
+  -- is_valid: all not null
+  -- child 0 type: int32
+    [
+      100000000,
+      -100000,
+      1234
+    ]
+  -- child 1 type: string
+    [
+      "cat",
+      "in",
+      "hat"
+    ]
+]
+                         LIST
+                       ]
+                     ],
+                     [
+                       "map: map<string, struct<int1: int32, string1: string>>",
+                       [
+                         <<-MAP.chomp
+[
+  keys:
+  []
+  values:
+  -- is_valid: all not null
+  -- child 0 type: int32
+    []
+  -- child 1 type: string
+    [],
+  keys:
+  [
+    "chani",
+    "mauddib"
+  ]
+  values:
+  -- is_valid: all not null
+  -- child 0 type: int32
+    [
+      5,
+      1
+    ]
+  -- child 1 type: string
+    [
+      "chani",
+      "mauddib"
+    ]
+]
+                         MAP
+                       ],
+                     ],
+                   ],
+                   dump)
+    end
+
+    test(":field_indexes") do
+      table = Arrow::Table.load(@orc_path, field_indexes: [1, 3])
+      dump = table.columns.collect do |column|
+        [
+          column.field.to_s,
+          column.data.chunks.collect(&:to_s),
+        ]
+      end
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["boolean1: bool", [pp_values([false, true])]],
+                     ["short1: int16", [pp_values([1024, 2048])]],
+                   ],
+                   dump)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..988e02043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class RecordBatchBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("Schema") do
+      schema = Arrow::Schema.new(visible: :boolean,
+                                 count: :uint32)
+      builder = Arrow::RecordBatchBuilder.new(schema)
+      assert_equal(schema,
+                   builder.schema)
+    end
+
+    test("Hash") do
+      builder = Arrow::RecordBatchBuilder.new(visible: :boolean,
+                                              count: :uint32)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Schema.new(visible: :boolean,
+                                     count: :uint32),
+                   builder.schema)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @schema = Arrow::Schema.new(visible: :boolean,
+                                  count: :uint32)
+      @builder = Arrow::RecordBatchBuilder.new(@schema)
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#[]") do
+      test("String") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+                     @builder["visible"].value_data_type)
+      end
+
+      test("Symbol") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+                     @builder[:visible].value_data_type)
+      end
+
+      test("Integer") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::UInt32DataType.new,
+                     @builder[1].value_data_type)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("#append") do
+      records = [
+        {visible: true, count: 1},
+      ]
+      columns = {
+        visible: [false],
+        count: [2],
+      }
+      arrays = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false]),
+        Arrow::UInt32Array.new([1, 2]),
+      ]
+      @builder.append(records, columns)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema,
+                                          arrays[0].length,
+                                          arrays),
+                   @builder.flush)
+    end
+
+    test("#append_records") do
+      records = [
+        {visible: true, count: 1},
+        {visible: true, count: 2, garbage: "garbage"},
+        {visible: true},
+        [false, 4],
+        nil,
+        [true],
+      ]
+      arrays = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, true, true, false, nil, true]),
+        Arrow::UInt32Array.new([1, 2, nil, 4, nil, nil]),
+      ]
+      @builder.append_records(records)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema,
+                                          arrays[0].length,
+                                          arrays),
+                   @builder.flush)
+    end
+
+    test("#append_columns") do
+      columns = {
+        visible: [true, true, true, false, nil, true],
+        count: [1, 2, nil, 4, nil, nil],
+      }
+      arrays = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new(columns[:visible]),
+        Arrow::UInt32Array.new(columns[:count]),
+      ]
+      @builder.append_columns(columns)
+      assert_equal(Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema,
+                                          arrays[0].length,
+                                          arrays),
+                   @builder.flush)
+    end
+
+    test("#column_builders") do
+      column_builders = [
+        @builder.get_column_builder(0),
+        @builder.get_column_builder(1),
+      ]
+      assert_equal(column_builders,
+                   @builder.column_builders)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-file-reader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-file-reader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57b02abf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-file-reader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class RecordBatchFileReaderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  test("write/read") do
+    fields = [
+      Arrow::Field.new("uint8",  :uint8),
+      Arrow::Field.new("uint16", :uint16),
+      Arrow::Field.new("uint32", :uint32),
+      Arrow::Field.new("uint64", :uint64),
+      Arrow::Field.new("int8",   :int8),
+      Arrow::Field.new("int16",  :int16),
+      Arrow::Field.new("int32",  :int32),
+      Arrow::Field.new("int64",  :int64),
+      Arrow::Field.new("float",  :float),
+      Arrow::Field.new("double", :double),
+    ]
+    schema = Arrow::Schema.new(fields)
+
+    tempfile = Tempfile.new(["batch", ".arrow"])
+    Arrow::FileOutputStream.open(tempfile.path, false) do |output|
+      Arrow::RecordBatchFileWriter.open(output, schema) do |writer|
+        uints = [1, 2, 4, 8]
+        ints = [1, -2, 4, -8]
+        floats = [1.1, -2.2, 4.4, -8.8]
+        columns = [
+          Arrow::UInt8Array.new(uints),
+          Arrow::UInt16Array.new(uints),
+          Arrow::UInt32Array.new(uints),
+          Arrow::UInt64Array.new(uints),
+          Arrow::Int8Array.new(ints),
+          Arrow::Int16Array.new(ints),
+          Arrow::Int32Array.new(ints),
+          Arrow::Int64Array.new(ints),
+          Arrow::FloatArray.new(floats),
+          Arrow::DoubleArray.new(floats),
+        ]
+
+        record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(schema, 4, columns)
+        writer.write_record_batch(record_batch)
+      end
+    end
+
+    Arrow::MemoryMappedInputStream.open(tempfile.path) do |input|
+      reader = Arrow::RecordBatchFileReader.new(input)
+      reader.each do |record_batch|
+        assert_equal([
+                       {
+                         "uint8"  => 1,
+                         "uint16" => 1,
+                         "uint32" => 1,
+                         "uint64" => 1,
+                         "int8"   => 1,
+                         "int16"  => 1,
+                         "int32"  => 1,
+                         "int64"  => 1,
+                         "float"  => 1.100000023841858,
+                         "double" => 1.1,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         "uint8"  => 2,
+                         "uint16" => 2,
+                         "uint32" => 2,
+                         "uint64" => 2,
+                         "int8"   => -2,
+                         "int16"  => -2,
+                         "int32"  => -2,
+                         "int64"  => -2,
+                         "float"  => -2.200000047683716,
+                         "double" => -2.2,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         "uint8"  => 4,
+                         "uint16" => 4,
+                         "uint32" => 4,
+                         "uint64" => 4,
+                         "int8"   => 4,
+                         "int16"  => 4,
+                         "int32"  => 4,
+                         "int64"  => 4,
+                         "float"  => 4.400000095367432,
+                         "double" => 4.4,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         "uint8"  => 8,
+                         "uint16" => 8,
+                         "uint32" => 8,
+                         "uint64" => 8,
+                         "int8"   => -8,
+                         "int16"  => -8,
+                         "int32"  => -8,
+                         "int64"  => -8,
+                         "float"  => -8.800000190734863,
+                         "double" => -8.8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     record_batch.collect(&:to_h))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-iterator.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-iterator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88f3ecaac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-iterator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class RecordBatchIteratorTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @schema = Arrow::Schema.new(visible: :boolean,
+                                count: :uint32)
+    @record_batches = [
+      Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema,
+                             visible: [true],
+                             count: [1]),
+      Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema,
+                             visible: [false, nil],
+                             count: [nil, 3]),
+    ]
+    @iterator = Arrow::RecordBatchIterator.new(@record_batches)
+  end
+
+  def test_to_a
+    assert_equal(@record_batches,
+                 @iterator.to_a)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-reader.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-reader.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1becdf5b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch-reader.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class TestRecordBatchReader < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".try_convert") do
+    test("Arrow::RecordBatch") do
+      record_batch =
+        Arrow::RecordBatch.new("count" => [1, 2, 3],
+                               "private" => [true, false, true])
+      reader = Arrow::RecordBatchReader.try_convert(record_batch)
+      assert_equal(record_batch,
+                   reader.read_next)
+    end
+
+    test("[Arrow::RecordBatch]") do
+      record_batch =
+        Arrow::RecordBatch.new("count" => [1, 2, 3],
+                               "private" => [true, false, true])
+      reader = Arrow::RecordBatchReader.try_convert([record_batch])
+      assert_equal(record_batch,
+                   reader.read_next)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Table") do
+      table = Arrow::Table.new("count" => [1, 2, 3],
+                               "private" => [true, false, true])
+      reader = Arrow::RecordBatchReader.try_convert(table)
+      assert_equal(table,
+                   reader.read_all)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e94c26f2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-record-batch.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class RecordBatchTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    def setup
+      @schema = Arrow::Schema.new(visible: :boolean,
+                                  count: :uint32)
+    end
+
+    test("[raw_table]") do
+      raw_table = {
+        visible: [true, nil, false],
+        count: [1, nil, 3],
+      }
+      record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(raw_table)
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"visible" => true,  "count" => 1},
+                     {"visible" => nil,   "count" => nil},
+                     {"visible" => false, "count" => 3},
+                   ],
+                   record_batch.each_record.collect(&:to_h))
+    end
+
+    test("[Schema, records]") do
+      records = [
+        {visible: true, count: 1},
+        nil,
+        [false, 3],
+      ]
+      record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema, records)
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"visible" => true,  "count" => 1},
+                     {"visible" => nil,   "count" => nil},
+                     {"visible" => false, "count" => 3},
+                   ],
+                   record_batch.each_record.collect(&:to_h))
+    end
+
+    test("[Schema, columns]") do
+      columns = {
+        visible: [true, nil, false],
+        count: [1, 2, nil],
+      }
+      record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema, columns)
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"visible" => true,  "count" => 1},
+                     {"visible" => nil,   "count" => 2},
+                     {"visible" => false, "count" => nil},
+                   ],
+                   record_batch.each_record.collect(&:to_h))
+    end
+
+    test("[Schema, n_rows, columns]") do
+      columns = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, nil, false]),
+        Arrow::UInt32Array.new([1, 2, nil]),
+      ]
+      n_rows = columns[0].length
+      record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema, n_rows, columns)
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"visible" => true,  "count" => 1},
+                     {"visible" => nil,   "count" => 2},
+                     {"visible" => false, "count" => nil},
+                   ],
+                   record_batch.each_record.collect(&:to_h))
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @schema = Arrow::Schema.new(count: :uint32)
+      @counts = Arrow::UInt32Array.new([1, 2, 4, 8])
+      @record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(@schema, @counts.length, [@counts])
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#each") do
+      test("default") do
+        records = []
+        @record_batch.each do |record|
+          records << [record, record.index]
+        end
+        assert_equal([
+                       [0, 0],
+                       [1, 1],
+                       [2, 2],
+                       [3, 3],
+                     ],
+                     records.collect {|record, i| [record.index, i]})
+      end
+
+      test("reuse_record: true") do
+        records = []
+        @record_batch.each(reuse_record: true) do |record|
+          records << [record, record.index]
+        end
+        assert_equal([
+                       [3, 0],
+                       [3, 1],
+                       [3, 2],
+                       [3, 3],
+                     ],
+                     records.collect {|record, i| [record.index, i]})
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("#to_table") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(@schema, [@counts]),
+                   @record_batch.to_table)
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::RecordBatch") do
+        assert do
+          @record_batch == @record_batch
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::RecordBatch") do
+        assert do
+          not (@record_batch == 29)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#[]") do
+      def setup
+        @record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(a: [true],
+                                               b: [true],
+                                               c: [true],
+                                               d: [true],
+                                               e: [true],
+                                               f: [true],
+                                               g: [true])
+      end
+
+      test("[String]") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Column.new(@record_batch, 0),
+                     @record_batch["a"])
+      end
+
+      test("[Symbol]") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Column.new(@record_batch, 1),
+                     @record_batch[:b])
+      end
+
+      test("[Integer]") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::Column.new(@record_batch, 6),
+                     @record_batch[-1])
+      end
+
+      test("[Range]") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::RecordBatch.new(d: [true],
+                                            e: [true]),
+                     @record_batch[3..4])
+      end
+
+      test("[[Symbol, String, Integer, Range]]") do
+        assert_equal(Arrow::RecordBatch.new(c: [true],
+                                            a: [true],
+                                            g: [true],
+                                            d: [true],
+                                            e: [true]),
+                     @record_batch[[:c, "a", -1, 3..4]])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-rolling-window.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-rolling-window.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4158ad162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-rolling-window.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class RollingWindowTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include Helper::Fixture
+
+  def setup
+    raw_table = {
+      :number => Arrow::Int32Array.new([1, -2, nil, 4, 6, 3]),
+    }
+    @table = Arrow::Table.new(raw_table)
+  end
+
+  test("#lag") do
+    assert_equal(<<-ARRAY.chomp, @table.window.lag(:number).to_s)
+[
+  null,
+  -3,
+  null,
+  null,
+  2,
+  -3
+]
+    ARRAY
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-schema.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-schema.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20d73b272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-schema.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class SchemaTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include Helper::Omittable
+
+  def setup
+    @count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint32)
+    @visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("[Arrow::Field]") do
+      fields = [
+        @count_field,
+        @visible_field,
+      ]
+      assert_equal("count: uint32\n" +
+                   "visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Schema.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("[Arrow::Field, Hash]") do
+      fields = [
+        @count_field,
+        {name: "visible", type: :boolean},
+      ]
+      assert_equal("count: uint32\n" +
+                   "visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Schema.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("{String, Symbol => Arrow::DataType}") do
+      fields = {
+        "count" => Arrow::UInt32DataType.new,
+        :visible => :boolean,
+      }
+      assert_equal("count: uint32\n" +
+                   "visible: bool",
+                   Arrow::Schema.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("{String, Symbol => Hash}") do
+      fields = {
+        "count" => {type: :uint32},
+        :tags => {
+          type: :list,
+          field: {
+            name: "tag",
+            type: :string,
+          },
+        },
+      }
+      assert_equal("count: uint32\n" +
+                   "tags: list<tag: string>",
+                   Arrow::Schema.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      super
+      @schema = Arrow::Schema.new([@count_field, @visible_field])
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#[]") do
+      test("[String]") do
+        assert_equal([@count_field, @visible_field],
+                     [@schema["count"], @schema["visible"]])
+      end
+
+      test("[Symbol]") do
+        assert_equal([@count_field, @visible_field],
+                     [@schema[:count], @schema[:visible]])
+      end
+
+      test("[Integer]") do
+        assert_equal([@count_field, @visible_field],
+                     [@schema[0], @schema[1]])
+      end
+
+      test("[invalid]") do
+        invalid = []
+        message = "field name or index must be String, Symbol or Integer"
+        message << ": <#{invalid.inspect}>"
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+          @schema[invalid]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::Schema") do
+        assert do
+          @schema == @schema
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Schema") do
+        assert do
+          not (@schema == 29)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#to_s") do
+      test("show_metadata") do
+        require_gi_bindings(3, 4, 2)
+
+        schema = @schema.with_metadata("key" => "value")
+        assert_equal(<<-SCHEMA.chomp, schema.to_s(show_metadata: true))
+count: uint32
+visible: bool
+-- metadata --
+key: value
+        SCHEMA
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-slicer.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-slicer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..420086690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-slicer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class SlicerTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint32)
+    @visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    schema = Arrow::Schema.new([@count_field, @visible_field])
+    count_arrays = [
+      Arrow::UInt32Array.new([0, 1, 2]),
+      Arrow::UInt32Array.new([4, 8, 16]),
+      Arrow::UInt32Array.new([32, 64, nil]),
+      Arrow::UInt32Array.new([256]),
+    ]
+    visible_arrays = [
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true, false, nil]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true]),
+    ]
+    @count_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(count_arrays)
+    @visible_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(visible_arrays)
+    @table = Arrow::Table.new(schema, [@count_array, @visible_array])
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("column") do
+    test("BooleanArray") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        slicer.visible
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	     8	true   
+4	    16	true   
+5	(null)	 (null)
+6	(null)	 (null)
+7	   256	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("not BooleanArray") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        slicer.count
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     1	true   
+1	     2	false  
+2	     4	 (null)
+3	     8	true   
+4	    16	true   
+5	    32	false  
+6	    64	 (null)
+7	(null)	 (null)
+8	   256	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("!column") do
+    test("BooleanArray") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        !slicer.visible
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	    32	false  
+4	(null)	 (null)
+5	(null)	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("not BooleanArray") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        !slicer.count
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	(null)	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("column.null?") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.visible.null?
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     4	 (null)
+2	    64	 (null)
+3	(null)	 (null)
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("column.valid?") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.visible.valid?
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+2	    8	true   
+3	   16	true   
+4	   32	false  
+5	  256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("column ==") do
+    test("nil") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        slicer.visible == nil
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     4	 (null)
+2	    64	 (null)
+3	(null)	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("value") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        slicer.visible == true
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	     8	true   
+4	    16	true   
+5	(null)	 (null)
+6	(null)	 (null)
+7	   256	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("!(column ==)") do
+    test("nil") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        !(slicer.visible == nil)
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+2	    8	true   
+3	   16	true   
+4	   32	false  
+5	  256	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("value") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        !(slicer.visible == true)
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	    32	false  
+4	(null)	 (null)
+5	(null)	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("column !=") do
+    test("nil") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        slicer.visible != nil
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+2	    8	true   
+3	   16	true   
+4	   32	false  
+5	  256	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("value") do
+      sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+        slicer.visible != true
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	    32	false  
+4	(null)	 (null)
+5	(null)	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("column < value") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.count < 16
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	     2	false  
+3	     4	 (null)
+4	     8	true   
+5	(null)	 (null)
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("!(column < value)") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      !(slicer.count < 16)
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	    16	true   
+1	    32	false  
+2	    64	 (null)
+3	(null)	 (null)
+4	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("column <= value") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.count <= 16
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	     2	false  
+3	     4	 (null)
+4	     8	true   
+5	    16	true   
+6	(null)	 (null)
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("!(column <= value)") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      !(slicer.count <= 16)
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	    32	false  
+1	    64	 (null)
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("column > value") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.count > 16
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	    32	false  
+1	    64	 (null)
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("!(column > value)") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      !(slicer.count > 16)
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	     2	false  
+3	     4	 (null)
+4	     8	true   
+5	    16	true   
+6	(null)	 (null)
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("column >= value") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.count >= 16
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	    16	true   
+1	    32	false  
+2	    64	 (null)
+3	(null)	 (null)
+4	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("!(column >= value)") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      !(slicer.count >= 16)
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	     2	false  
+3	     4	 (null)
+4	     8	true   
+5	(null)	 (null)
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("column.in") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.count.in?([1, 4, 16, 64])
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    4	 (null)
+2	   16	true   
+3	   64	 (null)
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("!column.in") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      !slicer.count.in?([1, 4, 16, 64])
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	     8	true   
+3	    32	false  
+4	(null)	 (null)
+5	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("condition & condition") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.visible & (slicer.count >= 16)
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	(null)	 (null)
+2	    16	true   
+3	(null)	 (null)
+4	(null)	 (null)
+5	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("condition | condition") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.visible | (slicer.count >= 16)
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	     8	true   
+4	    16	true   
+5	    32	false  
+6	(null)	 (null)
+7	(null)	 (null)
+8	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("condition ^ condition") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.visible ^ (slicer.count >= 16)
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	     8	true   
+4	    32	false  
+5	(null)	 (null)
+6	(null)	 (null)
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("select") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.visible.select do |value|
+        value.nil? or value
+      end
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	     4	 (null)
+3	     8	true   
+4	    16	true   
+5	    64	 (null)
+6	(null)	 (null)
+7	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("!select") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      !slicer.visible.select do |value|
+        value.nil? or value
+      end
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    2	false  
+1	   32	false  
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("reject") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      slicer.visible.reject do |value|
+        value.nil? or value
+      end
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    2	false  
+1	   32	false  
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  test("!reject") do
+    sliced_table = @table.slice do |slicer|
+      !slicer.visible.reject do |value|
+        value.nil? or value
+      end
+    end
+    assert_equal(<<-TABLE, sliced_table.to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     0	 (null)
+1	     1	true   
+2	     4	 (null)
+3	     8	true   
+4	    16	true   
+5	    64	 (null)
+6	(null)	 (null)
+7	   256	true   
+    TABLE
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-indices.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-indices.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b177831fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-indices.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class SortIndicesTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @table = Arrow::Table.new(number1: [16, -1,   2, 32, -4, -4, -8],
+                              number2: [32,  2, -16,  8,  1,  4,  1])
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("Table") do
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::UInt64Array.new([6, 4, 5, 1, 2, 0, 3]),
+                   @table.sort_indices(:number1))
+    end
+
+    test("-String") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::UInt64Array.new([3, 0, 2, 1, 4, 5, 6]),
+                   @table.sort_indices("-number1"))
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol, -String") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::UInt64Array.new([6, 5, 4, 1, 2, 0, 3]),
+                   @table.sort_indices([:number1, "-number2"]))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-key.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-key.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a31f8461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-key.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class SortKeyTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".resolve") do
+    test("SortKey") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::SortKey.new("-count"),
+                   Arrow::SortKey.resolve(Arrow::SortKey.new("-count")))
+    end
+
+    test("-String") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::SortKey.new("-count"),
+                   Arrow::SortKey.resolve("-count"))
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol, Symbol") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::SortKey.new("-count"),
+                   Arrow::SortKey.resolve(:count, :desc))
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#initialize") do
+    test("String") do
+      assert_equal("+count",
+                   Arrow::SortKey.new("count").to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("+String") do
+      assert_equal("+count",
+                   Arrow::SortKey.new("+count").to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("-String") do
+      assert_equal("-count",
+                   Arrow::SortKey.new("-count").to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("+-count",
+                   Arrow::SortKey.new(:"-count").to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("String, Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("--count",
+                   Arrow::SortKey.new("-count", :desc).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("String, String") do
+      assert_equal("--count",
+                   Arrow::SortKey.new("-count", "desc").to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("String, SortOrder") do
+      assert_equal("--count",
+                   Arrow::SortKey.new("-count",
+                                      Arrow::SortOrder::DESCENDING).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#to_s") do
+    test("recreatable") do
+      key = Arrow::SortKey.new("-count", :desc)
+      assert_equal(key,
+                   Arrow::SortKey.new(key.to_s))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-options.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-options.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0afd65b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sort-options.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class SortOptionsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("#initialize") do
+    test("none") do
+      options = Arrow::SortOptions.new
+      assert_equal([],
+                   options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s))
+    end
+
+    test("-String, Symbol") do
+      options = Arrow::SortOptions.new("-count", :age)
+      assert_equal(["-count", "+age"],
+                   options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s))
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    setup do
+      @options = Arrow::SortOptions.new
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#add_sort_key") do
+      test("-String") do
+        @options.add_sort_key("-count")
+        assert_equal(["-count"],
+                     @options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s))
+      end
+
+      test("-String, Symbol") do
+        @options.add_sort_key("-count", :desc)
+        assert_equal(["--count"],
+                     @options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s))
+      end
+
+      test("SortKey") do
+        @options.add_sort_key(Arrow::SortKey.new("-count"))
+        assert_equal(["-count"],
+                     @options.sort_keys.collect(&:to_s))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sparse-union-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sparse-union-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e672f82d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-sparse-union-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class SparseUnionDataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    def setup
+      @fields = [
+        Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean),
+        {
+          name: "count",
+          type: :int32,
+        },
+      ]
+    end
+
+    test("ordered arguments") do
+      assert_equal("sparse_union<visible: bool=2, count: int32=9>",
+                   Arrow::SparseUnionDataType.new(@fields, [2, 9]).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("description") do
+      assert_equal("sparse_union<visible: bool=2, count: int32=9>",
+                   Arrow::SparseUnionDataType.new(fields: @fields,
+                                                  type_codes: [2, 9]).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-string-dictionary-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-string-dictionary-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6df509ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-string-dictionary-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class StringDictionaryArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @builder = Arrow::StringDictionaryArrayBuilder.new
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_values") do
+    test("[nil]") do
+      @builder.append_values([nil])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [],
+                     [nil],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[String]") do
+      @builder.append_values(["hello"])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["hello"],
+                     [0],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[Symbol]") do
+      @builder.append_values([:hello])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["hello"],
+                     [0],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[nil, String, Symbol]") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               nil,
+                               "Hello",
+                               :world,
+                               "world",
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["Hello", "world"],
+                     [nil, 0, 1, 1],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("is_valids") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               "Hello",
+                               :world,
+                               :goodbye,
+                             ],
+                             [
+                               true,
+                               false,
+                               true,
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     ["Hello", "goodbye"],
+                     [0, nil, 1],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.dictionary.to_a,
+                     array.indices.to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-array-builder.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-array-builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab0aa5edf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-array-builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class StructArrayBuilderTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @data_type = Arrow::StructDataType.new(visible: {type: :boolean},
+                                           count: {type: :uint64})
+    @builder = Arrow::StructArrayBuilder.new(@data_type)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_value") do
+    test("nil") do
+      @builder.append_value(nil)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [false],
+                     [0],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("Array") do
+      @builder.append_value([true, 1])
+      @builder.append_value([])
+      @builder.append_value([false])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [true, nil, false],
+                     [1, nil, nil],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Struct") do
+      source_array = Arrow::StructArray.new(@data_type, [[true, 1]])
+      struct = source_array.get_value(0)
+      @builder.append_value(struct)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [true],
+                     [1],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("Hash") do
+      @builder.append_value(count: 1, visible: true)
+      @builder.append_value(visible: false)
+      @builder.append_value(count: 2)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [true, false, nil],
+                     [1, nil, 2],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append_values") do
+    test("[nil]") do
+      @builder.append_values([nil])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [false],
+                     [0],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[Array]") do
+      @builder.append_values([[true, 1]])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [true],
+                     [1],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[Hash]") do
+      @builder.append_values([{count: 1, visible: true}])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [true],
+                     [1],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("[nil, Array, Hash]") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               nil,
+                               [true, 1],
+                               {count: 2, visible: false},
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [false, true, false],
+                     [0, 1, 2],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("is_valids") do
+      @builder.append_values([
+                               [true, 1],
+                               [false, 2],
+                               [true, 3],
+                             ],
+                             [
+                               true,
+                               false,
+                               true,
+                             ])
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     [true, false, true],
+                     [1, 0, 3],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#append") do
+    test("backward compatibility") do
+      @builder.append
+      @builder.get_field_builder(0).append(true)
+      @builder.get_field_builder(1).append(1)
+      @builder.append
+      @builder.get_field_builder(0).append(false)
+      @builder.get_field_builder(1).append(2)
+      array = @builder.finish
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"visible" => true,  "count" => 1},
+                     {"visible" => false, "count" => 2},
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.get_value(0),
+                     array.get_value(1),
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c01f33ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class StructArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("build") do
+      data_type = Arrow::StructDataType.new(visible: :boolean,
+                                            count: :uint64)
+      values = [
+        [true, 1],
+        nil,
+        [false, 2],
+      ]
+      array = Arrow::StructArray.new(data_type, values)
+      assert_equal([
+                     [true, false, false],
+                     [1, 0, 2],
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                     array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      @data_type = Arrow::StructDataType.new(visible: {type: :boolean},
+                                             count: {type: :uint64})
+      @values = [
+        [true, 1],
+        [false, 2],
+      ]
+      @array = Arrow::StructArray.new(@data_type, @values)
+    end
+
+    test("#[]") do
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"visible" => true,  "count" => 1},
+                     {"visible" => false, "count" => 2},
+                   ],
+                   @array.to_a)
+    end
+
+    test("#get_value") do
+      assert_equal([
+                     {"visible" => true,  "count" => 1},
+                     {"visible" => false, "count" => 2},
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     @array.get_value(0),
+                     @array.get_value(1),
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#find_field") do
+      test("Integer") do
+        assert_equal([
+                       [true, false],
+                       [1, 2],
+                     ],
+                     [
+                       @array.find_field(0).to_a,
+                       @array.find_field(1).to_a,
+                     ])
+      end
+
+      test("String, Symbol") do
+        assert_equal([
+                       [true, false],
+                       [1, 2],
+                     ],
+                     [
+                       @array.find_field("visible").to_a,
+                       @array.find_field(:count).to_a,
+                     ])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d106e38b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-struct-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class StructDataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint32)
+    @visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("[Arrow::Field]") do
+      fields = [
+        @count_field,
+        @visible_field,
+      ]
+      assert_equal("struct<count: uint32, visible: bool>",
+                   Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("[Hash]") do
+      fields = [
+        {name: "count", data_type: :uint32},
+        {name: "visible", data_type: :boolean},
+      ]
+      assert_equal("struct<count: uint32, visible: bool>",
+                   Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("[Arrow::Field, Hash]") do
+      fields = [
+        @count_field,
+        {name: "visible", data_type: :boolean},
+      ]
+      assert_equal("struct<count: uint32, visible: bool>",
+                   Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("{Arrow::DataType}") do
+      fields = {
+        "count" => Arrow::UInt32DataType.new,
+        "visible" => Arrow::BooleanDataType.new,
+      }
+      assert_equal("struct<count: uint32, visible: bool>",
+                   Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("{Hash}") do
+      fields = {
+        "count" => {type: :uint32},
+        "visible" => {type: :boolean},
+      }
+      assert_equal("struct<count: uint32, visible: bool>",
+                   Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("{String, Symbol}") do
+      fields = {
+        "count" => "uint32",
+        "visible" => :boolean,
+      }
+      assert_equal("struct<count: uint32, visible: bool>",
+                   Arrow::StructDataType.new(fields).to_s)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      super
+      @data_type = Arrow::StructDataType.new([@count_field, @visible_field])
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#[]") do
+      test("[String]") do
+        assert_equal([@count_field, @visible_field],
+                     [@data_type["count"], @data_type["visible"]])
+      end
+
+      test("[Symbol]") do
+        assert_equal([@count_field, @visible_field],
+                     [@data_type[:count], @data_type[:visible]])
+      end
+
+      test("[Integer]") do
+        assert_equal([@count_field, @visible_field],
+                     [@data_type[0], @data_type[1]])
+      end
+
+      test("[invalid]") do
+        invalid = []
+        message = "field name or index must be String, Symbol or Integer"
+        message << ": <#{invalid.inspect}>"
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+          @data_type[invalid]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-table.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-table.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78361a824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-table.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class TableTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include Helper::Fixture
+
+  def setup
+    @count_field = Arrow::Field.new("count", :uint8)
+    @visible_field = Arrow::Field.new("visible", :boolean)
+    schema = Arrow::Schema.new([@count_field, @visible_field])
+    count_arrays = [
+      Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1, 2]),
+      Arrow::UInt8Array.new([4, 8, 16]),
+      Arrow::UInt8Array.new([32, 64]),
+      Arrow::UInt8Array.new([128]),
+    ]
+    visible_arrays = [
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false, nil]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil]),
+      Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil]),
+    ]
+    @count_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(count_arrays)
+    @visible_array = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(visible_arrays)
+    @table = Arrow::Table.new(schema, [@count_array, @visible_array])
+  end
+
+  test("#columns") do
+    assert_equal([
+                   Arrow::Column.new(@table, 0),
+                   Arrow::Column.new(@table, 1),
+                 ],
+                 @table.columns)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#slice") do
+    test("Arrow::BooleanArray") do
+      target_rows_raw = [nil, true, true, false, true, false, true, true]
+      target_rows = Arrow::BooleanArray.new(target_rows_raw)
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(target_rows).to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	     4	 (null)
+3	    16	true   
+4	    64	 (null)
+5	   128	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Array: boolean") do
+      target_rows_raw = [nil, true, true, false, true, false, true, true]
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(target_rows_raw).to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	     4	 (null)
+3	    16	true   
+4	    64	 (null)
+5	   128	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Integer: positive") do
+      assert_equal({"count" => 128, "visible" => nil},
+                   @table.slice(@table.n_rows - 1).to_h)
+    end
+
+    test("Integer: negative") do
+      assert_equal({"count" => 1, "visible" => true},
+                   @table.slice(-@table.n_rows).to_h)
+    end
+
+    test("Integer: out of index") do
+      assert_equal([
+                     nil,
+                     nil,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     @table.slice(@table.n_rows),
+                     @table.slice(-(@table.n_rows + 1)),
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("Range: positive: include end") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(2..4).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    4	 (null)
+1	    8	true   
+2	   16	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Range: positive: exclude end") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(2...4).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    4	 (null)
+1	    8	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Range: negative: include end") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(-4..-2).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	   16	true   
+1	   32	false  
+2	   64	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Range: negative: exclude end") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(-4...-2).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	   16	true   
+1	   32	false  
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("[from, to]: positive") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(0, 2).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("[from, to]: negative") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(-4, 2).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	   16	true   
+1	   32	false  
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: Number}") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(count: 16).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	   16	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: String}") do
+      table = Arrow::Table.new(name: Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c"]))
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, table.slice(name: 'b').to_s)
+	name
+0	b   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: true}") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(visible: true).to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     1	true   
+1	(null)	 (null)
+2	     8	true   
+3	    16	true   
+4	(null)	 (null)
+5	(null)	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: false}") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(visible: false).to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     2	false  
+1	(null)	 (null)
+2	    32	false  
+3	(null)	 (null)
+4	(null)	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: Range}: beginless include end") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(count: ..8).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+2	    4	 (null)
+3	    8	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: Range}: beginless exclude end") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(count: ...8).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+2	    4	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: Range}: endless") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(count: 16..).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	   16	true   
+1	   32	false  
+2	   64	 (null)
+3	  128	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: Range}: include end") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(count: 1..16).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+2	    4	 (null)
+3	    8	true   
+4	   16	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key: Range}: exclude end") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(count: 1...16).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+2	    4	 (null)
+3	    8	true   
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("{key1: Range, key2: true}") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.slice(count: 0..8, visible: false).to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	     2	false  
+1	(null)	 (null)
+2	(null)	 (null)
+3	(null)	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("wrong argument") do
+      test("no arguments") do
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given 0, expected 1..2)"
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+          @table.slice
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("too many arguments") do
+        message = "wrong number of arguments (given 3, expected 1..2)"
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+          @table.slice(1, 2, 3)
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("arguments: with block") do
+        message = "must not specify both arguments and block"
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+          @table.slice(1, 2) {}
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("offset: too small") do
+        n_rows = @table.n_rows
+        offset = -(n_rows + 1)
+        message = "offset is out of range (-#{n_rows + 1},#{n_rows}): #{offset}"
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+          @table.slice(offset, 1)
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("offset: too large") do
+        n_rows = @table.n_rows
+        offset = n_rows
+        message = "offset is out of range (-#{n_rows + 1},#{n_rows}): #{offset}"
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+          @table.slice(offset, 1)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#[]") do
+    def setup
+      @table = Arrow::Table.new(a: [true],
+                                b: [true],
+                                c: [true],
+                                d: [true],
+                                e: [true],
+                                f: [true],
+                                g: [true])
+    end
+
+    test("[String]") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Column.new(@table, 0),
+                   @table["a"])
+    end
+
+    test("[Symbol]") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Column.new(@table, 1),
+                   @table[:b])
+    end
+
+    test("[Integer]") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Column.new(@table, 6),
+                   @table[-1])
+    end
+
+    test("[Range]") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(d: [true],
+                                    e: [true]),
+                   @table[3..4])
+    end
+
+    test("[[Symbol, String, Integer, Range]]") do
+      assert_equal(Arrow::Table.new(c: [true],
+                                    a: [true],
+                                    g: [true],
+                                    d: [true],
+                                    e: [true]),
+                   @table[[:c, "a", -1, 3..4]])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#merge") do
+    sub_test_case("Hash") do
+      test("add") do
+        name_array = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"])
+        assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.merge(:name => name_array).to_s)
+	count	visible	name
+0	    1	true   	a   
+1	    2	false  	b   
+2	    4	 (null)	c   
+3	    8	true   	d   
+4	   16	true   	e   
+5	   32	false  	f   
+6	   64	 (null)	g   
+7	  128	 (null)	h   
+        TABLE
+      end
+
+      test("remove") do
+        assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.merge(:visible => nil).to_s)
+	count
+0	    1
+1	    2
+2	    4
+3	    8
+4	   16
+5	   32
+6	   64
+7	  128
+        TABLE
+      end
+
+      test("replace") do
+        visible_array = Arrow::Int32Array.new([1] * @visible_array.length)
+        assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.merge(:visible => visible_array).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	      1
+1	    2	      1
+2	    4	      1
+3	    8	      1
+4	   16	      1
+5	   32	      1
+6	   64	      1
+7	  128	      1
+        TABLE
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("Arrow::Table") do
+      test("add") do
+        name_array = Arrow::StringArray.new(["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"])
+        table = Arrow::Table.new("name" => name_array)
+        assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.merge(table).to_s)
+	count	visible	name
+0	    1	true   	a   
+1	    2	false  	b   
+2	    4	 (null)	c   
+3	    8	true   	d   
+4	   16	true   	e   
+5	   32	false  	f   
+6	   64	 (null)	g   
+7	  128	 (null)	h   
+        TABLE
+      end
+
+      test("replace") do
+        visible_array = Arrow::Int32Array.new([1] * @visible_array.length)
+        table = Arrow::Table.new("visible" => visible_array)
+        assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.merge(table).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    1	      1
+1	    2	      1
+2	    4	      1
+3	    8	      1
+4	   16	      1
+5	   32	      1
+6	   64	      1
+7	  128	      1
+        TABLE
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("column name getter") do
+    assert_equal(Arrow::Column.new(@table, 1),
+                 @table.visible)
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#remove_column") do
+    test("String") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.remove_column("visible").to_s)
+	count
+0	    1
+1	    2
+2	    4
+3	    8
+4	   16
+5	   32
+6	   64
+7	  128
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.remove_column(:visible).to_s)
+	count
+0	    1
+1	    2
+2	    4
+3	    8
+4	   16
+5	   32
+6	   64
+7	  128
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("unknown column name") do
+      assert_raise(KeyError) do
+        @table.remove_column(:nonexistent)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("Integer") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.remove_column(1).to_s)
+	count
+0	    1
+1	    2
+2	    4
+3	    8
+4	   16
+5	   32
+6	   64
+7	  128
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("negative integer") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.remove_column(-1).to_s)
+	count
+0	    1
+1	    2
+2	    4
+3	    8
+4	   16
+5	   32
+6	   64
+7	  128
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("too small index") do
+      assert_raise(IndexError) do
+        @table.remove_column(-3)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("too large index") do
+      assert_raise(IndexError) do
+        @table.remove_column(2)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#select_columns") do
+    def setup
+      raw_table = {
+        :a => Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1]),
+        :b => Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1]),
+        :c => Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1]),
+        :d => Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1]),
+        :e => Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1]),
+      }
+      @table = Arrow::Table.new(raw_table)
+    end
+
+    test("names") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.select_columns(:c, :a).to_s)
+	c	a
+0	1	1
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("range") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.select_columns(2...4).to_s)
+	c	d
+0	1	1
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("indexes") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.select_columns(0, -1, 2).to_s)
+	a	e	c
+0	1	1	1
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("mixed") do
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.select_columns(:a, -1, 2..3).to_s)
+	a	e	c	d
+0	1	1	1	1
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("block") do
+      selected_table = @table.select_columns.with_index do |column, i|
+        column.name == "a" or i.odd?
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, selected_table.to_s)
+	a	b	d
+0	1	1	1
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("names, indexes and block") do
+      selected_table = @table.select_columns(:a, -1) do |column|
+        column.name == "a"
+      end
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, selected_table.to_s)
+	a
+0	1
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#save and .load") do
+    module SaveLoadFormatTests
+      def test_default
+        output = create_output(".arrow")
+        @table.save(output)
+        assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(output))
+      end
+
+      def test_arrow_file
+        output = create_output(".arrow")
+        @table.save(output, format: :arrow_file)
+        assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(output, format: :arrow_file))
+      end
+
+      def test_batch
+        output = create_output(".arrow")
+        @table.save(output, format: :batch)
+        assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(output, format: :batch))
+      end
+
+      def test_arrow_streaming
+        output = create_output(".arrow")
+        @table.save(output, format: :arrow_streaming)
+        assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(output, format: :arrow_streaming))
+      end
+
+      def test_stream
+        output = create_output(".arrow")
+        @table.save(output, format: :stream)
+        assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(output, format: :stream))
+      end
+
+      def test_csv
+        output = create_output(".csv")
+        @table.save(output, format: :csv)
+        assert_equal(@table,
+                     Arrow::Table.load(output,
+                                       format: :csv,
+                                       schema: @table.schema))
+      end
+
+      def test_csv_gz
+        output = create_output(".csv.gz")
+        @table.save(output,
+                    format: :csv,
+                    compression: :gzip)
+        assert_equal(@table,
+                     Arrow::Table.load(output,
+                                       format: :csv,
+                                       compression: :gzip,
+                                       schema: @table.schema))
+      end
+
+      def test_tsv
+        output = create_output(".tsv")
+        @table.save(output, format: :tsv)
+        assert_equal(@table,
+                     Arrow::Table.load(output,
+                                       format: :tsv,
+                                       schema: @table.schema))
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("path") do
+      sub_test_case(":format") do
+        include SaveLoadFormatTests
+
+        def create_output(extension)
+          @file = Tempfile.new(["red-arrow", extension])
+          @file.path
+        end
+
+        sub_test_case("save: auto detect") do
+          test("csv") do
+            output = create_output(".csv")
+            @table.save(output)
+            assert_equal(@table,
+                         Arrow::Table.load(output,
+                                           format: :csv,
+                                           schema: @table.schema))
+          end
+
+          test("csv.gz") do
+            output = create_output(".csv.gz")
+            @table.save(output)
+            assert_equal(@table,
+                         Arrow::Table.load(output,
+                                           format: :csv,
+                                           compression: :gzip,
+                                           schema: @table.schema))
+          end
+
+          test("tsv") do
+            output = create_output(".tsv")
+            @table.save(output)
+            assert_equal(@table,
+                         Arrow::Table.load(output,
+                                           format: :tsv,
+                                           schema: @table.schema))
+          end
+        end
+
+        sub_test_case("load: auto detect") do
+          test("arrow: file") do
+            output = create_output(".arrow")
+            @table.save(output, format: :arrow_file)
+            assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(output))
+          end
+
+          test("arrow: streaming") do
+            output = create_output(".arrow")
+            @table.save(output, format: :arrow_streaming)
+            assert_equal(@table, Arrow::Table.load(output))
+          end
+
+          test("csv") do
+            path = fixture_path("with-header.csv")
+            table = Arrow::Table.load(path, skip_lines: /^\#/)
+            assert_equal(<<-TABLE, table.to_s)
+	name	score
+0	alice	   10
+1	bob 	   29
+2	chris	   -1
+            TABLE
+          end
+
+          test("csv.gz") do
+            file = Tempfile.new(["red-arrow", ".csv.gz"])
+            file.close
+            Zlib::GzipWriter.open(file.path) do |gz|
+              gz.write(<<-CSV)
+name,score
+alice,10
+bob,29
+chris,-1
+              CSV
+            end
+            assert_equal(<<-TABLE, Arrow::Table.load(file.path).to_s)
+	name	score
+0	alice	   10
+1	bob 	   29
+2	chris	   -1
+            TABLE
+          end
+
+          test("tsv") do
+            file = Tempfile.new(["red-arrow", ".tsv"])
+            file.puts(<<-TSV)
+name\tscore
+alice\t10
+bob\t29
+chris\t-1
+            TSV
+            file.close
+            table = Arrow::Table.load(file.path)
+            assert_equal(<<-TABLE, table.to_s)
+	name	score
+0	alice	   10
+1	bob 	   29
+2	chris	   -1
+            TABLE
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("Buffer") do
+      sub_test_case(":format") do
+        include SaveLoadFormatTests
+
+        def create_output(extension)
+          Arrow::ResizableBuffer.new(1024)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("#pack") do
+    packed_table = @table.pack
+    column_n_chunks = packed_table.columns.collect {|c| c.data.n_chunks}
+    assert_equal([[1, 1], <<-TABLE], [column_n_chunks, packed_table.to_s])
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+2	    4	 (null)
+3	    8	true   
+4	   16	true   
+5	   32	false  
+6	   64	 (null)
+7	  128	 (null)
+    TABLE
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#to_s") do
+    sub_test_case(":format") do
+      def setup
+        columns = {
+          "count" => Arrow::UInt8Array.new([1, 2]),
+          "visible" => Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, false]),
+        }
+        @table = Arrow::Table.new(columns)
+      end
+
+      test(":column") do
+        assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.to_s(format: :column))
+count: uint8
+visible: bool
+----
+count:
+  [
+    [
+      1,
+      2
+    ]
+  ]
+visible:
+  [
+    [
+      true,
+      false
+    ]
+  ]
+        TABLE
+      end
+
+      test(":list") do
+        assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.to_s(format: :list))
+==================== 0 ====================
+count: 1
+visible: true
+==================== 1 ====================
+count: 2
+visible: false
+        TABLE
+      end
+
+      test(":table") do
+        assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.to_s(format: :table))
+	count	visible
+0	    1	true   
+1	    2	false  
+        TABLE
+      end
+
+      test("invalid") do
+        message = ":format must be :column, :list, :table or nil: <:invalid>"
+        assert_raise(ArgumentError.new(message)) do
+          @table.to_s(format: :invalid)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::Table") do
+        assert do
+          @table == @table
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Table") do
+        assert do
+          not (@table == 29)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#filter") do
+    def setup
+      super
+      @options = Arrow::FilterOptions.new
+      @options.null_selection_behavior = :emit_null
+    end
+
+    test("Array: boolean") do
+      filter = [nil, true, true, false, true, false, true, true]
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.filter(filter, @options).to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	     4	 (null)
+3	    16	true   
+4	    64	 (null)
+5	   128	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::BooleanArray") do
+      array = [nil, true, true, false, true, false, true, true]
+      filter = Arrow::BooleanArray.new(array)
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.filter(filter, @options).to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	     4	 (null)
+3	    16	true   
+4	    64	 (null)
+5	   128	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      filter_chunks = [
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([nil, true, true]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, true, false]),
+        Arrow::BooleanArray.new([true, true]),
+      ]
+      filter = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(filter_chunks)
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.filter(filter, @options).to_s)
+	 count	visible
+0	(null)	 (null)
+1	     2	false  
+2	     4	 (null)
+3	    16	true   
+4	    64	 (null)
+5	   128	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#take") do
+    test("Arrow: boolean") do
+      indices = [1, 0, 2]
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.take(indices).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    2	false  
+1	    1	true   
+2	    4	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::Array") do
+      indices = Arrow::Int16Array.new([1, 0, 2])
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.take(indices).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    2	false  
+1	    1	true   
+2	    4	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow::ChunkedArray") do
+      chunks = [
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([1, 0]),
+        Arrow::Int16Array.new([2])
+      ]
+      indices = Arrow::ChunkedArray.new(chunks)
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, @table.take(indices).to_s)
+	count	visible
+0	    2	false  
+1	    1	true   
+2	    4	 (null)
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#concatenate") do
+    test("options: :unify_schemas") do
+      table1 = Arrow::Table.new(a: [true],
+                                b: [false])
+      table2 = Arrow::Table.new(b: [false])
+      concatenated = table1.concatenate([table2], unify_schemas: true)
+      assert_equal(<<-TABLE, concatenated.to_s)
+	a	b
+0	true	false
+1	(null)	false
+      TABLE
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-tensor.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-tensor.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ffa1e3241
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-tensor.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class TensorTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("instance methods") do
+    def setup
+      raw_data = [
+        1, 2,
+        3, 4,
+
+        5, 6,
+        7, 8,
+
+        9, 10,
+        11, 12,
+      ]
+      data = Arrow::Buffer.new(raw_data.pack("c*"))
+      shape = [3, 2, 2]
+      strides = []
+      names = ["a", "b", "c"]
+      @tensor = Arrow::Tensor.new(Arrow::Int8DataType.new,
+                                  data,
+                                  shape,
+                                  strides,
+                                  names)
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("#==") do
+      test("Arrow::Tensor") do
+        assert do
+          @tensor == @tensor
+        end
+      end
+
+      test("not Arrow::Tensor") do
+        assert do
+          not (@tensor == 29)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..37c098c69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class TimeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case("#==") do
+    test("same unit") do
+      assert do
+        Arrow::Time.new(:second, 10) == Arrow::Time.new(:second, 10)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("different unit") do
+      assert do
+        Arrow::Time.new(:second, 10) == Arrow::Time.new(:milli, 10 * 1000)
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("false") do
+      assert do
+        not(Arrow::Time.new(:second, 10) == Arrow::Time.new(:second, 11))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#cast") do
+    test("same unit") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, 10)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND)
+      assert_equal([time.unit, time.value],
+                   [casted_time.unit, casted_time.value])
+    end
+
+    test("second -> milli") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, 10)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI,
+                     time.value * 1000,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("second -> micro") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, 10)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO,
+                     time.value * 1000 * 1000,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("second -> nano") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, 10)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO,
+                     time.value * 1000 * 1000 * 1000,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("milli -> second") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI, 10_200)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                     10,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("milli -> micro") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI, 10_200)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO,
+                     time.value * 1000,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("milli -> nano") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI, 10_200)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO,
+                     time.value * 1000 * 1000,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("micro -> second") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO, 10_200_300)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                     10,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("micro -> milli") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO, 10_200_300)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI,
+                     10_200,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("micro -> nano") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO, 10_200_300)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO,
+                     time.value * 1000,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("nano -> second") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO, 10_200_300_400)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                     10,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("nano -> milli") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO, 10_200_300_400)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI,
+                     10_200,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+
+    test("nano -> micro") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO, 10_200_300_400)
+      casted_time = time.cast(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO)
+      assert_equal([
+                     Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO,
+                     10_200_300,
+                   ],
+                   [
+                     casted_time.unit,
+                     casted_time.value,
+                   ])
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#to_f") do
+    test("second") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, 10)
+      assert_in_delta(10.0, time.to_f)
+    end
+
+    test("milli") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI, 10_200)
+      assert_in_delta(10.2, time.to_f)
+    end
+
+    test("micro") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO, 10_200_300)
+      assert_in_delta(10.2003, time.to_f)
+    end
+
+    test("nano") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO, 10_200_300_400)
+      assert_in_delta(10.2003004, time.to_f)
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#positive?") do
+    test("true") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, 10)
+      assert do
+        time.positive?
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("false") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, -10)
+      assert do
+        not time.positive?
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#negative?") do
+    test("true") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, -10)
+      assert do
+        time.negative?
+      end
+    end
+
+    test("false") do
+      time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND, 10)
+      assert do
+        not time.negative?
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test("#hour") do
+    time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                           (5 * 60 * 60) + (12 * 60) + 10)
+    assert_equal(5, time.hour)
+  end
+
+  test("#minute") do
+    time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                           (5 * 60 * 60) + (12 * 60) + 10)
+    assert_equal(12, time.minute)
+  end
+
+  test("#second") do
+    time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                           (5 * 60 * 60) + (12 * 60) + 10)
+    assert_equal(10, time.second)
+  end
+
+  test("#nano_second") do
+    time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO, 1234)
+    assert_equal(1234, time.nano_second)
+  end
+
+  test("#to_s") do
+    time = Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO,
+                           -(((5 * 60 * 60) + (12 * 60) + 10) * 1_000_000_000 +
+                             1234))
+    assert_equal("-05:12:10.000001234",
+                 time.to_s)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time32-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time32-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b8bb4eb94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time32-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Time32ArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    sub_test_case("unit") do
+      test("Arrow::TimeUnit") do
+        values = [1000 * 10, nil]
+        array = Arrow::Time32Array.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI, values)
+        assert_equal([
+                       "time32[ms]",
+                       [
+                         Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI,
+                                         1000 * 10),
+                         nil,
+                       ],
+                     ],
+                     [
+                       array.value_data_type.to_s,
+                       array.to_a,
+                     ])
+      end
+
+      test("Symbol") do
+        values = [60 * 10, nil]
+        array = Arrow::Time32Array.new(:second, values)
+        assert_equal([
+                       "time32[s]",
+                       [
+                         Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                                         60 * 10),
+                         nil,
+                       ],
+                     ],
+                     [
+                       array.value_data_type.to_s,
+                       array.to_a,
+                     ])
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("values") do
+      test("Arrow::Time") do
+        data_type = Arrow::Time32DataType.new(:second)
+        values = [
+          Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                          60 * 10),
+          nil,
+        ]
+        array = Arrow::Time32Array.new(data_type, values)
+        assert_equal(values, array.to_a)
+      end
+
+      test("Integer") do
+        data_type = Arrow::Time32DataType.new(:second)
+        values = [60 * 10, nil]
+        array = Arrow::Time32Array.new(data_type, values)
+        assert_equal([
+                       Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND,
+                                       60 * 10),
+                       nil,
+                     ],
+                     array.to_a)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time32-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time32-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26f17359a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time32-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Time32DataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("Arrow::TimeUnit") do
+      assert_equal("time32[ms]",
+                   Arrow::Time32DataType.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("time32[ms]",
+                   Arrow::Time32DataType.new(:milli).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("unit: Arrow::TimeUnit") do
+      data_type = Arrow::Time32DataType.new(unit: Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+      assert_equal("time32[ms]",
+                   data_type.to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("unit: Symbol") do
+      data_type = Arrow::Time32DataType.new(unit: :milli)
+      assert_equal("time32[ms]",
+                   data_type.to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time64-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time64-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..831af1e35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time64-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Time64ArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    sub_test_case("unit") do
+      test("Arrow::TimeUnit") do
+        values = [1000 * 10, nil]
+        array = Arrow::Time64Array.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO, values)
+        assert_equal([
+                       "time64[ns]",
+                       [
+                         Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO,
+                                         1000 * 10),
+                         nil,
+                       ],
+                     ],
+                     [
+                       array.value_data_type.to_s,
+                       array.to_a,
+                     ])
+      end
+
+      test("Symbol") do
+        values = [1000 * 10, nil]
+        array = Arrow::Time64Array.new(:micro, values)
+        assert_equal([
+                       "time64[us]",
+                       [
+                         Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO,
+                                         1000 * 10),
+                         nil,
+                       ],
+                     ],
+                     [
+                       array.value_data_type.to_s,
+                       array.to_a,
+                     ])
+      end
+    end
+
+    sub_test_case("values") do
+      test("Arrow::Time") do
+        data_type = Arrow::Time64DataType.new(:nano)
+        values = [
+          Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO,
+                          1000 * 10),
+          nil,
+        ]
+        array = Arrow::Time64Array.new(data_type, values)
+        assert_equal(values, array.to_a)
+      end
+
+      test("Integer") do
+        data_type = Arrow::Time64DataType.new(:nano)
+        values = [1000 * 10, nil]
+        array = Arrow::Time64Array.new(data_type, values)
+        assert_equal([
+                       Arrow::Time.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO,
+                                       1000 * 10),
+                       nil,
+                     ],
+                     array.to_a)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time64-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time64-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a5f341753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-time64-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class Time64DataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("Arrow::TimeUnit") do
+      assert_equal("time64[ns]",
+                   Arrow::Time64DataType.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("time64[ns]",
+                   Arrow::Time64DataType.new(:nano).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("unit: Arrow::TimeUnit") do
+      data_type = Arrow::Time64DataType.new(unit: Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO)
+      assert_equal("time64[ns]",
+                   data_type.to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("unit: Symbol") do
+      data_type = Arrow::Time64DataType.new(unit: :nano)
+      assert_equal("time64[ns]",
+                   data_type.to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-timestamp-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-timestamp-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..248a2531e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-timestamp-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class TimestampArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  test("#[]") do
+    sec = 1513267750
+    usec = 914509
+    array = Arrow::TimestampArray.new(:micro, [sec * (10 ** 6) + usec])
+    time = Time.at(sec, usec)
+    assert_equal(time, array[0])
+  end
+
+  sub_test_case("#is_in") do
+    def setup
+      values = [
+        Time.parse("2019-11-18T00:09:11"),
+        Time.parse("2019-11-18T00:09:12"),
+        Time.parse("2019-11-18T00:09:13"),
+      ]
+      @array = Arrow::TimestampArray.new(:micro, values)
+    end
+
+    test("Arrow: Array") do
+      right = [
+        Time.parse("2019-11-18T00:09:12"),
+      ]
+      assert_equal(Arrow::BooleanArray.new([false, true, false]),
+                   @array.is_in(right))
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-timestamp-data-type.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-timestamp-data-type.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f8ccd3d8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/test-timestamp-data-type.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+class TimestampDataTypeTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  sub_test_case(".new") do
+    test("Arrow::TimeUnit") do
+      assert_equal("timestamp[ms]",
+                   Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("Symbol") do
+      assert_equal("timestamp[ms]",
+                   Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(:milli).to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("unit: Arrow::TimeUnit") do
+      data_type = Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(unit: Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI)
+      assert_equal("timestamp[ms]",
+                   data_type.to_s)
+    end
+
+    test("unit: Symbol") do
+      data_type = Arrow::TimestampDataType.new(unit: :milli)
+      assert_equal("timestamp[ms]",
+                   data_type.to_s)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-basic-arrays.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-basic-arrays.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c54c7f62d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-basic-arrays.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module ValuesBasicArraysTests
+  def test_null
+    target = build(Arrow::NullArray.new(4))
+    assert_equal([nil] * 4, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    values = [true, nil, false]
+    target = build(Arrow::BooleanArray.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    values = [
+      -(2 ** 7),
+      nil,
+      (2 ** 7) - 1,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Int8Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    values = [
+      0,
+      nil,
+      (2 ** 8) - 1,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::UInt8Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    values = [
+      -(2 ** 15),
+      nil,
+      (2 ** 15) - 1,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Int16Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    values = [
+      0,
+      nil,
+      (2 ** 16) - 1,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::UInt16Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    values = [
+      -(2 ** 31),
+      nil,
+      (2 ** 31) - 1,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Int32Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    values = [
+      0,
+      nil,
+      (2 ** 32) - 1,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::UInt32Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    values = [
+      -(2 ** 63),
+      nil,
+      (2 ** 63) - 1,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Int64Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    values = [
+      0,
+      nil,
+      (2 ** 64) - 1,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::UInt64Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    values = [
+      -1.0,
+      nil,
+      1.0,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::FloatArray.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    values = [
+      -1.0,
+      nil,
+      1.0,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::DoubleArray.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    values = [
+      "\x00".b,
+      nil,
+      "\xff".b,
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::BinaryArray.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_tring
+    values = [
+      "Ruby",
+      nil,
+      "\u3042", # U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::StringArray.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    values = [
+      Date.new(1960, 1, 1),
+      nil,
+      Date.new(2017, 8, 23),
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Date32Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    values = [
+      DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30),
+      nil,
+      DateTime.new(2017, 8, 23, 14, 57, 2),
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Date64Array.new(values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    values = [
+      Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z"),
+      nil,
+      Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02Z"),
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::TimestampArray.new(:second, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    values = [
+      Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z"),
+      nil,
+      Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987Z"),
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::TimestampArray.new(:milli, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    values = [
+      Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z"),
+      nil,
+      Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987654Z"),
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::TimestampArray.new(:micro, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    values = [
+      Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z"),
+      nil,
+      Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987654321Z"),
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::TimestampArray.new(:nano, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    values = [
+      Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10), # 00:10:00
+      nil,
+      Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 60 * 2 + 9), # 02:00:09
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Time32Array.new(:second, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    values = [
+      Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123), # 00:10:00.123
+      nil,
+      Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1000 + 987), # 02:00:09.987
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Time32Array.new(:milli, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456),
+      nil,
+      # 02:00:09.987654
+      Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1_000_000 + 987_654),
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Time64Array.new(:micro, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789),
+      nil,
+      # 02:00:09.987654321
+      Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1_000_000_000 + 987_654_321),
+    ]
+    target = build(Arrow::Time64Array.new(:nano, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    values = [
+      BigDecimal("92.92"),
+      nil,
+      BigDecimal("29.29"),
+    ]
+    data_type = Arrow::Decimal128DataType.new(8, 2)
+    target = build(Arrow::Decimal128Array.new(data_type, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    values = [
+      BigDecimal("92.92"),
+      nil,
+      BigDecimal("29.29"),
+    ]
+    data_type = Arrow::Decimal256DataType.new(38, 2)
+    target = build(Arrow::Decimal256Array.new(data_type, values))
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesArrayBasicArraysTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesBasicArraysTests
+
+  def build(array)
+    array
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesChunkedArrayBasicArraysTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesBasicArraysTests
+
+  def build(array)
+    Arrow::ChunkedArray.new([array])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-dense-union-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-dense-union-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..465ffb9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-dense-union-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module ValuesDenseUnionArrayTests
+  def build_data_type(type, type_codes)
+    field_description = {}
+    if type.is_a?(Hash)
+      field_description = field_description.merge(type)
+    else
+      field_description[:type] = type
+    end
+    Arrow::DenseUnionDataType.new(fields: [
+                                    field_description.merge(name: "0"),
+                                    field_description.merge(name: "1"),
+                                  ],
+                                  type_codes: type_codes)
+  end
+
+  def build_array(type, values)
+    type_codes = [0, 1]
+    data_type = build_data_type(type, type_codes)
+    type_ids = []
+    offsets = []
+    arrays = data_type.fields.collect do |field|
+      sub_schema = Arrow::Schema.new([field])
+      sub_records = []
+      values.each do |value|
+        next if value.nil?
+        next unless value.key?(field.name)
+        sub_records << [value[field.name]]
+      end
+      sub_record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(sub_schema,
+                                                sub_records)
+      sub_record_batch.columns[0].data
+    end
+    values.each do |value|
+      if value.key?("0")
+        type_id = type_codes[0]
+        type_ids << type_id
+        offsets << (type_ids.count(type_id) - 1)
+      elsif value.key?("1")
+        type_id = type_codes[1]
+        type_ids << type_id
+        offsets << (type_ids.count(type_id) - 1)
+      end
+    end
+    Arrow::DenseUnionArray.new(data_type,
+                               Arrow::Int8Array.new(type_ids),
+                               Arrow::Int32Array.new(offsets),
+                               arrays)
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    values = [
+      {"0" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    values = [
+      {"0" => true},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -(2 ** 7)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    values = [
+      {"0" => (2 ** 8) - 1},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -(2 ** 15)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    values = [
+      {"0" => (2 ** 16) - 1},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -(2 ** 31)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    values = [
+      {"0" => (2 ** 32) - 1},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -(2 ** 63)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    values = [
+      {"0" => (2 ** 64) - 1},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -1.0},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -1.0},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    values = [
+      {"0" => "\xff".b},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    values = [
+      {"0" => "Ruby"},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Date.new(1960, 1, 1)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    values = [
+      {"0" => DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00
+      {"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123
+      {"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      {"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      {"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    values = [
+      {"0" => BigDecimal("92.92")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    values = [
+      {"0" => BigDecimal("92.92")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    values = [
+      {"0" => [true, nil, false]},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    values = [
+      {"0" => {"sub_field" => true}},
+      {"1" => nil},
+      {"0" => {"sub_field" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :sub_field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    values = [
+      {"0" => {"key1" => true, "key2" => nil}},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse_union
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"0" => {"field1" => true}},
+      {"1" => nil},
+      {"0" => {"field2" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense_union
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"0" => {"field1" => true}},
+      {"1" => nil},
+      {"0" => {"field2" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"0" => "Ruby"},
+      {"1" => nil},
+      {"0" => "GLib"},
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                                        type: :dictionary,
+                                        index_data_type: :int8,
+                                        dictionary: dictionary,
+                                        ordered: true,
+                                      },
+                                      values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesArrayDenseUnionArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesDenseUnionArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, values)
+    build_array(type, values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesChunkedArrayDenseUnionArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesDenseUnionArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, values)
+    Arrow::ChunkedArray.new([build_array(type, values)])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-list-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-list-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2905b36b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-list-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module ValuesListArrayTests
+  def build_data_type(type)
+    field_description = {
+      name: :element,
+    }
+    if type.is_a?(Hash)
+      field_description = field_description.merge(type)
+    else
+      field_description[:type] = type
+    end
+    Arrow::ListDataType.new(field: field_description)
+  end
+
+  def build_array(type, values)
+    Arrow::ListArray.new(build_data_type(type), values)
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    values = [
+      [nil, nil, nil],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    values = [
+      [true, nil, false],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    values = [
+      [-(2 ** 7), nil, (2 ** 7) - 1],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    values = [
+      [0, nil, (2 ** 8) - 1],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    values = [
+      [-(2 ** 15), nil, (2 ** 15) - 1],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    values = [
+      [0, nil, (2 ** 16) - 1],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    values = [
+      [-(2 ** 31), nil, (2 ** 31) - 1],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    values = [
+      [0, nil, (2 ** 32) - 1],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    values = [
+      [-(2 ** 63), nil, (2 ** 63) - 1],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    values = [
+      [0, nil, (2 ** 64) - 1],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    values = [
+      [-1.0, nil, 1.0],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    values = [
+      [-1.0, nil, 1.0],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    values = [
+      ["\x00".b, nil, "\xff".b],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    values = [
+      [
+        "Ruby",
+        nil,
+        "\u3042", # U+3042 HIRAGANA LETTER A
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    values = [
+      [
+        Date.new(1960, 1, 1),
+        nil,
+        Date.new(2017, 8, 23),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    values = [
+      [
+        DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30),
+        nil,
+        DateTime.new(2017, 8, 23, 14, 57, 2),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    values = [
+      [
+        Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z"),
+        nil,
+        Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02Z"),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    values = [
+      [
+        Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z"),
+        nil,
+        Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987Z"),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    values = [
+      [
+        Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z"),
+        nil,
+        Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987654Z"),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    values = [
+      [
+        Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z"),
+        nil,
+        Time.parse("2017-08-23T14:57:02.987654321Z"),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    values = [
+      [
+        # 00:10:00
+        Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10),
+        nil,
+        # 02:00:09
+        Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 60 * 2 + 9),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    values = [
+      [
+        # 00:10:00.123
+        Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123),
+        nil,
+        # 02:00:09.987
+        Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1000 + 987),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    values = [
+      [
+        # 00:10:00.123456
+        Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456),
+        nil,
+        # 02:00:09.987654
+        Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1_000_000 + 987_654),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    values = [
+      [
+        # 00:10:00.123456789
+        Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789),
+        nil,
+        # 02:00:09.987654321
+        Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 60 * 2 + 9) * 1_000_000_000 + 987_654_321),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    values = [
+      [
+        BigDecimal("92.92"),
+        nil,
+        BigDecimal("29.29"),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    values = [
+      [
+        BigDecimal("92.92"),
+        nil,
+        BigDecimal("29.29"),
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    values = [
+      [
+        [
+          true,
+          nil,
+        ],
+        nil,
+        [
+          nil,
+          false,
+        ],
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    values = [
+      [
+        {"field" => true},
+        nil,
+        {"field" => nil},
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    values = [
+      [
+        {"key1" => true, "key2" => nil},
+        nil,
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      [
+        {"field1" => true},
+        nil,
+        {"field2" => nil},
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      [
+        {"field1" => true},
+        nil,
+        {"field2" => nil},
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      [
+        "Ruby",
+        nil,
+        "GLib",
+      ],
+      nil,
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dictionary,
+                     index_data_type: :int8,
+                     dictionary: dictionary,
+                     ordered: true,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesArrayListArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesListArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, values)
+    build_array(type, values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesChunkedArrayListArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesListArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, values)
+    Arrow::ChunkedArray.new([build_array(type, values)])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-map-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-map-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14b5bf6c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-map-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module ValuesMapArrayTests
+  def build_data_type(item_type)
+    Arrow::MapDataType.new(
+      key: :string,
+      item: item_type
+    )
+  end
+
+  def build_array(item_type, values)
+    Arrow::MapArray.new(build_data_type(item_type), values)
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => false, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => (2 ** 7) - 1, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => (2 ** 8) - 1, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => (2 ** 16) - 1, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => -(2 ** 31), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => (2 ** 32) - 1, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => -(2 ** 63), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => (2 ** 64) - 1, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => -1.0, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => -1.0, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => "\xff".b, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => "Ruby", "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => Date.new(1960, 1, 1), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z"), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z"), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z"), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z"), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00
+      {"key1" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123
+      {"key1" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      {"key1" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      {"key1" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => BigDecimal("92.92"), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => BigDecimal("92.92"), "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => [true, nil, false], "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => {"field" => true}, "key2" => nil, "key3" => {"field" => nil}},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => {"sub_key1" => true, "sub_key2" => nil}, "key2" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse_union
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => {"field1" => true}, "key2" => nil, "key3" => {"field2" => nil}},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense_union
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => {"field1" => true}, "key2" => nil, "key3" => {"field2" => nil}},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"key1" => "Ruby", "key2" => nil, "key3" => "GLib"},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dictionary,
+                     index_data_type: :int8,
+                     dictionary: dictionary,
+                     ordered: true,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesArrayMapArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesMapArrayTests
+
+  def build(item_type, values)
+    build_array(item_type, values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesChunkedArrayMapArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesMapArrayTests
+
+  def build(item_type, values)
+    Arrow::ChunkedArray.new([build_array(item_type, values)])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-sparse-union-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-sparse-union-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..909d67e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-sparse-union-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module ValuesSparseUnionArrayTests
+  def build_data_type(type, type_codes)
+    field_description = {}
+    if type.is_a?(Hash)
+      field_description = field_description.merge(type)
+    else
+      field_description[:type] = type
+    end
+    Arrow::SparseUnionDataType.new(fields: [
+                                     field_description.merge(name: "0"),
+                                     field_description.merge(name: "1"),
+                                   ],
+                                   type_codes: type_codes)
+  end
+
+  def build_array(type, values)
+    type_codes = [0, 1]
+    data_type = build_data_type(type, type_codes)
+    type_ids = []
+    arrays = data_type.fields.collect do |field|
+      sub_schema = Arrow::Schema.new([field])
+      sub_records = values.collect do |value|
+        [value.nil? ? nil : value[field.name]]
+      end
+      sub_record_batch = Arrow::RecordBatch.new(sub_schema,
+                                                sub_records)
+      sub_record_batch.columns[0].data
+    end
+    values.each do |value|
+      if value.key?("0")
+        type_ids << type_codes[0]
+      elsif value.key?("1")
+        type_ids << type_codes[1]
+      end
+    end
+    Arrow::SparseUnionArray.new(data_type,
+                                Arrow::Int8Array.new(type_ids),
+                                arrays)
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    values = [
+      {"0" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    values = [
+      {"0" => true},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -(2 ** 7)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    values = [
+      {"0" => (2 ** 8) - 1},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -(2 ** 15)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    values = [
+      {"0" => (2 ** 16) - 1},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -(2 ** 31)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    values = [
+      {"0" => (2 ** 32) - 1},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -(2 ** 63)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    values = [
+      {"0" => (2 ** 64) - 1},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -1.0},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    values = [
+      {"0" => -1.0},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    values = [
+      {"0" => "\xff".b},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    values = [
+      {"0" => "Ruby"},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Date.new(1960, 1, 1)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    values = [
+      {"0" => DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    values = [
+      {"0" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00
+      {"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123
+      {"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      {"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      {"0" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789)},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    values = [
+      {"0" => BigDecimal("92.92")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    values = [
+      {"0" => BigDecimal("92.92")},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    values = [
+      {"0" => [true, nil, false]},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    values = [
+      {"0" => {"sub_field" => true}},
+      {"1" => nil},
+      {"0" => {"sub_field" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :sub_field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    values = [
+      {"0" => {"key1" => true, "key2" => nil}},
+      {"1" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse_union
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"0" => {"field1" => true}},
+      {"1" => nil},
+      {"0" => {"field2" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense_union
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"0" => {"field1" => true}},
+      {"1" => nil},
+      {"0" => {"field2" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"0" => "Ruby"},
+      {"1" => nil},
+      {"0" => "GLib"},
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dictionary,
+                     index_data_type: :int8,
+                     dictionary: dictionary,
+                     ordered: true,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesArraySparseUnionArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesSparseUnionArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, values)
+    build_array(type, values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesChunkedArraySparseUnionArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesSparseUnionArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, values)
+    Arrow::ChunkedArray.new([build_array(type, values)])
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-struct-array.rb b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-struct-array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e3396796
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/arrow/ruby/red-arrow/test/values/test-struct-array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+module ValuesStructArrayTests
+  def build_data_type(type)
+    field_description = {
+      name: :field,
+    }
+    if type.is_a?(Hash)
+      field_description = field_description.merge(type)
+    else
+      field_description[:type] = type
+    end
+    Arrow::StructDataType.new([field_description])
+  end
+
+  def build_array(type, values)
+    Arrow::StructArray.new(build_data_type(type), values)
+  end
+
+  def test_null
+    values = [
+      {"field" => nil},
+      nil,
+    ]
+    target = build(:null, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_boolean
+    values = [
+      {"field" => true},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:boolean, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int8
+    values = [
+      {"field" => -(2 ** 7)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint8
+    values = [
+      {"field" => (2 ** 8) - 1},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint8, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int16
+    values = [
+      {"field" => -(2 ** 15)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint16
+    values = [
+      {"field" => (2 ** 16) - 1},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint16, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int32
+    values = [
+      {"field" => -(2 ** 31)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint32
+    values = [
+      {"field" => (2 ** 32) - 1},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_int64
+    values = [
+      {"field" => -(2 ** 63)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:int64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_uint64
+    values = [
+      {"field" => (2 ** 64) - 1},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:uint64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_float
+    values = [
+      {"field" => -1.0},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:float, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_double
+    values = [
+      {"field" => -1.0},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:double, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_binary
+    values = [
+      {"field" => "\xff".b},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:binary, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_string
+    values = [
+      {"field" => "Ruby"},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:string, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date32
+    values = [
+      {"field" => Date.new(1960, 1, 1)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:date32, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_date64
+    values = [
+      {"field" => DateTime.new(1960, 1, 1, 2, 9, 30)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build(:date64, values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_second
+    values = [
+      {"field" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30Z")},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_milli
+    values = [
+      {"field" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123Z")},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_micro
+    values = [
+      {"field" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456Z")},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_timestamp_nano
+    values = [
+      {"field" => Time.parse("1960-01-01T02:09:30.123456789Z")},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :timestamp,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_second
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::SECOND
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00
+      {"field" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, 60 * 10)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :second,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time32_milli
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MILLI
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123
+      {"field" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1000 + 123)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time32,
+                     unit: :milli,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_micro
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::MICRO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456
+      {"field" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000 + 123_456)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :micro,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_time64_nano
+    unit = Arrow::TimeUnit::NANO
+    values = [
+      # 00:10:00.123456789
+      {"field" => Arrow::Time.new(unit, (60 * 10) * 1_000_000_000 + 123_456_789)},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :time64,
+                     unit: :nano,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal128
+    values = [
+      {"field" => BigDecimal("92.92")},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal128,
+                     precision: 8,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_decimal256
+    values = [
+      {"field" => BigDecimal("92.92")},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :decimal256,
+                     precision: 38,
+                     scale: 2,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_list
+    values = [
+      {"field" => [true, nil, false]},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :list,
+                     field: {
+                       name: :sub_element,
+                       type: :boolean,
+                     },
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_struct
+    values = [
+      {"field" => {"sub_field" => true}},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+      {"field" => {"sub_field" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :struct,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :sub_field,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_map
+    values = [
+      {"field" => {"key1" => true, "key2" => nil}},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :map,
+                     key: :string,
+                     item: :boolean,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_sparse_union
+    omit("Need to add support for SparseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"field" => {"field1" => true}},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+      {"field" => {"field2" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :sparse_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dense_union
+    omit("Need to add support for DenseUnionArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"field" => {"field1" => true}},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+      {"field" => {"field2" => nil}},
+    ]
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dense_union,
+                     fields: [
+                       {
+                         name: :field1,
+                         type: :boolean,
+                       },
+                       {
+                         name: :field2,
+                         type: :uint8,
+                       },
+                     ],
+                     type_codes: [0, 1],
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+
+  def test_dictionary
+    omit("Need to add support for DictionaryArrayBuilder")
+    values = [
+      {"field" => "Ruby"},
+      nil,
+      {"field" => nil},
+      {"field" => "GLib"},
+    ]
+    dictionary = Arrow::StringArray.new(["GLib", "Ruby"])
+    target = build({
+                     type: :dictionary,
+                     index_data_type: :int8,
+                     dictionary: dictionary,
+                     ordered: true,
+                   },
+                   values)
+    assert_equal(values, target.values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesArrayStructArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesStructArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, values)
+    build_array(type, values)
+  end
+end
+
+class ValuesChunkedArrayStructArrayTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include ValuesStructArrayTests
+
+  def build(type, values)
+    Arrow::ChunkedArray.new([build_array(type, values)])
+  end
+end