Adding upstream version 18.2.2.upstream/18.2.2

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 435 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/rgw/rgw_client_io.h b/src/rgw/rgw_client_io.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aedfe4500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rgw/rgw_client_io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab ft=cpp
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <streambuf>
+#include <istream>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <system_error>
+
+#include "include/types.h"
+#include "rgw_common.h"
+
+
+class RGWRestfulIO;
+
+namespace rgw {
+namespace io {
+
+using Exception = std::system_error;
+
+/* The minimal and simplest subset of methods that a client of RadosGW can be
+ * interacted with. */
+class BasicClient {
+protected:
+  virtual int init_env(CephContext *cct) = 0;
+
+public:
+  virtual ~BasicClient() = default;
+
+  /* Initialize the BasicClient and inject CephContext. */
+  int init(CephContext *cct);
+
+  /* Return the RGWEnv describing the environment that a given request lives in.
+   * The method does not throw exceptions. */
+  virtual RGWEnv& get_env() noexcept = 0;
+
+  /* Complete request.
+   * On success returns number of bytes generated for a direct client of RadosGW.
+   * On failure throws rgw::io::Exception containing errno. */
+  virtual size_t complete_request() = 0;
+}; /* rgw::io::Client */
+
+
+class Accounter {
+public:
+  virtual ~Accounter() = default;
+
+  /* Enable or disable the accounting of both sent and received data. Changing
+   * the state does not affect the counters. */
+  virtual void set_account(bool enabled) = 0;
+
+  /* Return number of bytes sent to a direct client of RadosGW (direct means
+   * eg. a web server instance in the case of using FastCGI front-end) when
+   * the accounting was enabled. */
+  virtual uint64_t get_bytes_sent() const = 0;
+
+  /* Return number of bytes received from a direct client of RadosGW (direct
+   * means eg. a web server instance in the case of using FastCGI front-end)
+   * when the accounting was enabled. */
+  virtual uint64_t get_bytes_received() const = 0;
+}; /* rgw::io::Accounter */
+
+
+/* Interface abstracting restful interactions with clients, usually through
+ * the HTTP protocol. The methods participating in the response generation
+ * process should be called in the specific order:
+ *   1. send_100_continue() - at most once,
+ *   2. send_status() - exactly once,
+ *   3. Any of:
+ *      a. send_header(),
+ *      b. send_content_length() XOR send_chunked_transfer_encoding()
+ *         Please note that only one of those two methods must be called
+           at most once.
+ *   4. complete_header() - exactly once,
+ *   5. send_body()
+ *   6. complete_request() - exactly once.
+ * There are no restrictions on flush() - it may be called in any moment.
+ *
+ * Receiving data from a client isn't a subject to any further call order
+ * restrictions besides those imposed by BasicClient. That is, get_env()
+ * and recv_body can be mixed. */
+class RestfulClient : public BasicClient {
+  template<typename T> friend class DecoratedRestfulClient;
+
+public:
+  /* Generate the 100 Continue message.
+   * On success returns number of bytes generated for a direct client of RadosGW.
+   * On failure throws rgw::io::Exception containing errno. */
+  virtual size_t send_100_continue() = 0;
+
+  /* Generate the response's status part taking the HTTP status code as @status
+   * and its name pointed in @status_name.
+   * On success returns number of bytes generated for a direct client of RadosGW.
+   * On failure throws rgw::io::Exception containing errno. */
+  virtual size_t send_status(int status, const char *status_name) = 0;
+
+  /* Generate header. On success returns number of bytes generated for a direct
+   * client of RadosGW. On failure throws rgw::io::Exception containing errno.
+   *
+   * std::string_view is being used because of length it internally carries. */
+  virtual size_t send_header(const std::string_view& name,
+                             const std::string_view& value) = 0;
+
+  /* Inform a client about a content length. Takes number of bytes as @len.
+   * On success returns number of bytes generated for a direct client of RadosGW.
+   * On failure throws rgw::io::Exception containing errno.
+   *
+   * CALL LIMITATIONS:
+   *  - The method must be called EXACTLY ONCE.
+   *  - The method is interchangeable with send_chunked_transfer_encoding(). */
+  virtual size_t send_content_length(uint64_t len) = 0;
+
+  /* Inform a client that the chunked transfer encoding will be used.
+   * On success returns number of bytes generated for a direct client of RadosGW.
+   * On failure throws rgw::io::Exception containing errno.
+   *
+   * CALL LIMITATIONS:
+   *  - The method must be called EXACTLY ONCE.
+   *  - The method is interchangeable with send_content_length(). */
+  virtual size_t send_chunked_transfer_encoding() {
+    /* This is a null implementation. We don't send anything here, even the HTTP
+     * header. The intended behaviour should be provided through a decorator or
+     * directly by a given front-end. */
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  /* Generate completion (the CRLF sequence separating headers and body in
+   * the case of HTTP) of headers. On success returns number of generated bytes
+   * for a direct client of RadosGW. On failure throws rgw::io::Exception with
+   * errno. */
+  virtual size_t complete_header() = 0;
+
+  /* Receive no more than @max bytes from a request's body and store it in
+   * buffer pointed by @buf. On success returns number of bytes received from
+   * a direct client of RadosGW that has been stored in @buf. On failure throws
+   * rgw::io::Exception containing errno. */
+  virtual size_t recv_body(char* buf, size_t max) = 0;
+
+  /* Generate a part of response's body by taking exactly @len bytes from
+   * the buffer pointed by @buf. On success returns number of generated bytes
+   * of response's body. On failure throws rgw::io::Exception. */
+  virtual size_t send_body(const char* buf, size_t len) = 0;
+
+  /* Flushes all already generated data to a direct client of RadosGW.
+   * On failure throws rgw::io::Exception containing errno. */
+  virtual void flush() = 0;
+} /* rgw::io::RestfulClient */;
+
+
+/* Abstract decorator over any implementation of rgw::io::RestfulClient
+ * which could be provided both as a pointer-to-object or the object itself. */
+template <typename DecorateeT>
+class DecoratedRestfulClient : public RestfulClient {
+  template<typename T> friend class DecoratedRestfulClient;
+  friend RGWRestfulIO;
+
+  typedef typename std::remove_pointer<DecorateeT>::type DerefedDecorateeT;
+
+  static_assert(std::is_base_of<RestfulClient, DerefedDecorateeT>::value,
+                "DecorateeT must be a subclass of rgw::io::RestfulClient");
+
+  DecorateeT decoratee;
+
+  /* There is an indirection layer over accessing decoratee to share the same
+   * code base between dynamic and static decorators. The difference is about
+   * what we store internally: pointer to a decorated object versus the whole
+   * object itself. */
+  template <typename T = void,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+    ! std::is_pointer<DecorateeT>::value, T>::type* = nullptr>
+  DerefedDecorateeT& get_decoratee() {
+    return decoratee;
+  }
+
+protected:
+  template <typename T = void,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_pointer<DecorateeT>::value, T>::type* = nullptr>
+  DerefedDecorateeT& get_decoratee() {
+    return *decoratee;
+  }
+
+  /* Dynamic decorators (those storing a pointer instead of the decorated
+   * object itself) can be reconfigured on-the-fly. HOWEVER: there are no
+   * facilities for orchestrating such changes. Callers must take care of
+   * atomicity and thread-safety. */
+  template <typename T = void,
+            typename std::enable_if<
+    std::is_pointer<DecorateeT>::value, T>::type* = nullptr>
+  void set_decoratee(DerefedDecorateeT& new_dec) {
+    decoratee = &new_dec;
+  }
+
+  int init_env(CephContext *cct) override {
+    return get_decoratee().init_env(cct);
+  }
+
+public:
+  explicit DecoratedRestfulClient(DecorateeT&& decoratee)
+    : decoratee(std::forward<DecorateeT>(decoratee)) {
+  }
+
+  size_t send_status(const int status,
+                     const char* const status_name) override {
+    return get_decoratee().send_status(status, status_name);
+  }
+
+  size_t send_100_continue() override {
+    return get_decoratee().send_100_continue();
+  }
+
+  size_t send_header(const std::string_view& name,
+                     const std::string_view& value) override {
+    return get_decoratee().send_header(name, value);
+  }
+
+  size_t send_content_length(const uint64_t len) override {
+    return get_decoratee().send_content_length(len);
+  }
+
+  size_t send_chunked_transfer_encoding() override {
+    return get_decoratee().send_chunked_transfer_encoding();
+  }
+
+  size_t complete_header() override {
+    return get_decoratee().complete_header();
+  }
+
+  size_t recv_body(char* const buf, const size_t max) override {
+    return get_decoratee().recv_body(buf, max);
+  }
+
+  size_t send_body(const char* const buf,
+                   const size_t len) override {
+    return get_decoratee().send_body(buf, len);
+  }
+
+  void flush() override {
+    return get_decoratee().flush();
+  }
+
+  RGWEnv& get_env() noexcept override {
+    return get_decoratee().get_env();
+  }
+
+  size_t complete_request() override {
+    return get_decoratee().complete_request();
+  }
+} /* rgw::io::DecoratedRestfulClient */;
+
+
+/* Interface that should be provided by a front-end class wanting to use
+ * the low-level buffering offered by i.e. StaticOutputBufferer. */
+class BuffererSink {
+public:
+  virtual ~BuffererSink() = default;
+
+  /* Send exactly @len bytes from the memory location pointed by @buf.
+   * On success returns @len. On failure throws rgw::io::Exception. */
+  virtual size_t write_data(const char *buf, size_t len) = 0;
+};
+
+/* Utility class providing RestfulClient's implementations with facilities
+ * for low-level buffering without relying on dynamic memory allocations.
+ * The buffer is carried entirely on stack. This narrows down applicability
+ * to these situations where buffers are relatively small. This perfectly
+ * fits the needs of composing an HTTP header. Without that a front-end
+ * might need to issue a lot of small IO operations leading to increased
+ * overhead on syscalls and fragmentation of a message if the Nagle's
+ * algorithm won't be able to form a single TCP segment (usually when
+ * running on extremely fast network interfaces like the loopback). */
+template <size_t BufferSizeV = 4096>
+class StaticOutputBufferer : public std::streambuf {
+  static_assert(BufferSizeV >= sizeof(std::streambuf::char_type),
+                "Buffer size must be bigger than a single char_type.");
+
+  using std::streambuf::int_type;
+
+  int_type overflow(const int_type c) override {
+    *pptr() = c;
+    pbump(sizeof(std::streambuf::char_type));
+
+    if (! sync()) {
+      /* No error, the buffer has been successfully synchronized. */
+      return c;
+    } else {
+      return std::streambuf::traits_type::eof();
+    }
+  }
+
+  int sync() override {
+    const auto len = static_cast<size_t>(std::streambuf::pptr() -
+                                         std::streambuf::pbase());
+    std::streambuf::pbump(-len);
+    sink.write_data(std::streambuf::pbase(), len);
+    /* Always return success here. In case of failure write_data() will throw
+     * rgw::io::Exception. */
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  BuffererSink& sink;
+  std::streambuf::char_type buffer[BufferSizeV];
+
+public:
+  explicit StaticOutputBufferer(BuffererSink& sink)
+    : sink(sink) {
+    constexpr size_t len = sizeof(buffer) - sizeof(std::streambuf::char_type);
+    std::streambuf::setp(buffer, buffer + len);
+  }
+};
+
+} /* namespace io */
+} /* namespace rgw */
+
+
+/* We're doing this nasty thing only because of extensive usage of templates
+ * to implement the static decorator pattern. C++ templates de facto enforce
+ * mixing interfaces with implementation. Additionally, those classes derive
+ * from RGWRestfulIO defined here. I believe that including in the middle of
+ * file is still better than polluting it directly. */
+#include "rgw_client_io_filters.h"
+
+
+/* RGWRestfulIO: high level interface to interact with RESTful clients. What
+ * differentiates it from rgw::io::RestfulClient is providing more specific APIs
+ * like rgw::io::Accounter or the AWS Auth v4 stuff implemented by filters
+ * while hiding the pipelined architecture from clients.
+ *
+ * rgw::io::Accounter came in as a part of rgw::io::AccountingFilter. */
+class RGWRestfulIO : public rgw::io::AccountingFilter<rgw::io::RestfulClient*> {
+  std::vector<std::shared_ptr<DecoratedRestfulClient>> filters;
+
+public:
+  ~RGWRestfulIO() override = default;
+
+  RGWRestfulIO(CephContext *_cx, rgw::io::RestfulClient* engine)
+    : AccountingFilter<rgw::io::RestfulClient*>(_cx, std::move(engine)) {
+  }
+
+  void add_filter(std::shared_ptr<DecoratedRestfulClient> new_filter) {
+    new_filter->set_decoratee(this->get_decoratee());
+    this->set_decoratee(*new_filter);
+    filters.emplace_back(std::move(new_filter));
+  }
+}; /* RGWRestfulIO */
+
+
+/* Type conversions to work around lack of req_state type hierarchy matching
+ * (e.g.) REST backends (may be replaced w/dynamic typed req_state). */
+static inline rgw::io::RestfulClient* RESTFUL_IO(req_state* s) {
+  ceph_assert(dynamic_cast<rgw::io::RestfulClient*>(s->cio) != nullptr);
+
+  return static_cast<rgw::io::RestfulClient*>(s->cio);
+}
+
+static inline rgw::io::Accounter* ACCOUNTING_IO(req_state* s) {
+  auto ptr = dynamic_cast<rgw::io::Accounter*>(s->cio);
+  ceph_assert(ptr != nullptr);
+
+  return ptr;
+}
+
+static inline RGWRestfulIO* AWS_AUTHv4_IO(const req_state* const s) {
+  ceph_assert(dynamic_cast<RGWRestfulIO*>(s->cio) != nullptr);
+
+  return static_cast<RGWRestfulIO*>(s->cio);
+}
+
+
+class RGWClientIOStreamBuf : public std::streambuf {
+protected:
+  RGWRestfulIO &rio;
+  size_t const window_size;
+  size_t const putback_size;
+  std::vector<char> buffer;
+
+public:
+  RGWClientIOStreamBuf(RGWRestfulIO &rio, size_t ws, size_t ps = 1)
+    : rio(rio),
+      window_size(ws),
+      putback_size(ps),
+      buffer(ws + ps)
+  {
+    setg(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  std::streambuf::int_type underflow() override {
+    if (gptr() < egptr()) {
+      return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr());
+    }
+
+    char * const base = buffer.data();
+    char * start;
+
+    if (nullptr != eback()) {
+      /* We need to skip moving bytes on first underflow. In such case
+       * there is simply no previous data we should preserve for unget()
+       * or something similar. */
+      std::memmove(base, egptr() - putback_size, putback_size);
+      start = base + putback_size;
+    } else {
+      start = base;
+    }
+
+    size_t read_len = 0;
+    try {
+      read_len = rio.recv_body(base, window_size);
+    } catch (rgw::io::Exception&) {
+      return traits_type::eof();
+    }
+    if (0 == read_len) {
+      return traits_type::eof();
+    }
+
+    setg(base, start, start + read_len);
+
+    return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr());
+  }
+};
+
+class RGWClientIOStream : private RGWClientIOStreamBuf, public std::istream {
+/* Inheritance from RGWClientIOStreamBuf is a kind of shadow, undirect
+ * form of composition here. We cannot do that explicitly because istream
+ * ctor is being called prior to construction of any member of this class. */
+
+public:
+  explicit RGWClientIOStream(RGWRestfulIO &s)
+    : RGWClientIOStreamBuf(s, 1, 2),
+      std::istream(static_cast<RGWClientIOStreamBuf *>(this)) {
+  }
+};