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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2013 Inktank Storage, Inc.
+#
+# This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
+# There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+#
+# This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
+
+# Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
+# January 29, 2013
+
+################################################################
+
+# The purpose of this test is to exercise paths through the rbd
+# code, making sure no bad pointer references or invalid reference
+# count operations occur in the face of concurrent activity.
+#
+# Each pass of the test creates an rbd image, maps it, and writes
+# some data into the image. It also reads some data from all of the
+# other images that exist at the time the pass executes. Finally,
+# the image is unmapped and removed. The image removal completes in
+# the background.
+#
+# An iteration of the test consists of performing some number of
+# passes, initating each pass as a background job, and finally
+# sleeping for a variable delay. The delay is initially a specified
+# value, but each iteration shortens that proportionally, such that
+# the last iteration will not delay at all.
+#
+# The result exercises concurrent creates and deletes of rbd images,
+# writes to new images, reads from both written and unwritten image
+# data (including reads concurrent with writes), and attempts to
+# unmap images being read.
+
+# Usage: concurrent [-i <iter>] [-c <count>] [-d <delay>]
+#
+# Exit status:
+# 0: success
+# 1: usage error
+# 2: other runtime error
+# 99: argument count error (programming error)
+# 100: getopt error (internal error)
+
+################################################################
+
+set -ex
+
+# Default flag values; RBD_CONCURRENT_ITER names are intended
+# to be used in yaml scripts to pass in alternate values, e.g.:
+# env:
+# RBD_CONCURRENT_ITER: 20
+# RBD_CONCURRENT_COUNT: 5
+# RBD_CONCURRENT_DELAY: 3
+ITER_DEFAULT=${RBD_CONCURRENT_ITER:-100}
+COUNT_DEFAULT=${RBD_CONCURRENT_COUNT:-5}
+DELAY_DEFAULT=${RBD_CONCURRENT_DELAY:-5} # seconds
+
+CEPH_SECRET_FILE=${CEPH_SECRET_FILE:-}
+CEPH_ID=${CEPH_ID:-admin}
+SECRET_ARGS=""
+if [ "${CEPH_SECRET_FILE}" ]; then
+ SECRET_ARGS="--secret $CEPH_SECRET_FILE"
+fi
+
+################################################################
+
+function setup() {
+ ID_MAX_DIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/image_max_id.XXXXX)
+ ID_COUNT_DIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/image_ids.XXXXXX)
+ NAMES_DIR=$(mktemp -d /tmp/image_names.XXXXXX)
+ SOURCE_DATA=$(mktemp /tmp/source_data.XXXXXX)
+
+ # Use urandom to generate SOURCE_DATA
+ dd if=/dev/urandom of=${SOURCE_DATA} bs=2048 count=66 \
+ >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+ # List of rbd id's *not* created by this script
+ export INITIAL_RBD_IDS=$(ls /sys/bus/rbd/devices)
+
+ # Set up some environment for normal teuthology test setup.
+ # This really should not be necessary but I found it was.
+
+ export CEPH_ARGS=" --name client.0"
+}
+
+function cleanup() {
+ [ ! "${ID_MAX_DIR}" ] && return
+ local id
+ local image
+
+ # Unmap mapped devices
+ for id in $(rbd_ids); do
+ image=$(cat "/sys/bus/rbd/devices/${id}/name")
+ rbd_unmap_image "${id}"
+ rbd_destroy_image "${image}"
+ done
+ # Get any leftover images
+ for image in $(rbd ls 2>/dev/null); do
+ rbd_destroy_image "${image}"
+ done
+ wait
+ sync
+ rm -f "${SOURCE_DATA}"
+ [ -d "${NAMES_DIR}" ] && rmdir "${NAMES_DIR}"
+ echo "Max concurrent rbd image count was $(get_max "${ID_COUNT_DIR}")"
+ rm -rf "${ID_COUNT_DIR}"
+ echo "Max rbd image id was $(get_max "${ID_MAX_DIR}")"
+ rm -rf "${ID_MAX_DIR}"
+}
+
+function get_max() {
+ [ $# -eq 1 ] || exit 99
+ local dir="$1"
+
+ ls -U "${dir}" | sort -n | tail -1
+}
+
+trap cleanup HUP INT QUIT
+
+# print a usage message and quit
+#
+# if a message is supplied, print that first, and then exit
+# with non-zero status
+function usage() {
+ if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
+ echo "" >&2
+ echo "$@" >&2
+ fi
+
+ echo "" >&2
+ echo "Usage: ${PROGNAME} <options> <tests>" >&2
+ echo "" >&2
+ echo " options:" >&2
+ echo " -h or --help" >&2
+ echo " show this message" >&2
+ echo " -i or --iterations" >&2
+ echo " iteration count (1 or more)" >&2
+ echo " -c or --count" >&2
+ echo " images created per iteration (1 or more)" >&2
+ echo " -d or --delay" >&2
+ echo " maximum delay between iterations" >&2
+ echo "" >&2
+ echo " defaults:" >&2
+ echo " iterations: ${ITER_DEFAULT}"
+ echo " count: ${COUNT_DEFAULT}"
+ echo " delay: ${DELAY_DEFAULT} (seconds)"
+ echo "" >&2
+
+ [ $# -gt 0 ] && exit 1
+
+ exit 0 # This is used for a --help
+}
+
+# parse command line arguments
+function parseargs() {
+ ITER="${ITER_DEFAULT}"
+ COUNT="${COUNT_DEFAULT}"
+ DELAY="${DELAY_DEFAULT}"
+
+ # Short option flags
+ SHORT_OPTS=""
+ SHORT_OPTS="${SHORT_OPTS},h"
+ SHORT_OPTS="${SHORT_OPTS},i:"
+ SHORT_OPTS="${SHORT_OPTS},c:"
+ SHORT_OPTS="${SHORT_OPTS},d:"
+
+ # Short option flags
+ LONG_OPTS=""
+ LONG_OPTS="${LONG_OPTS},help"
+ LONG_OPTS="${LONG_OPTS},iterations:"
+ LONG_OPTS="${LONG_OPTS},count:"
+ LONG_OPTS="${LONG_OPTS},delay:"
+
+ TEMP=$(getopt --name "${PROGNAME}" \
+ --options "${SHORT_OPTS}" \
+ --longoptions "${LONG_OPTS}" \
+ -- "$@")
+ eval set -- "$TEMP"
+
+ while [ "$1" != "--" ]; do
+ case "$1" in
+ -h|--help)
+ usage
+ ;;
+ -i|--iterations)
+ ITER="$2"
+ [ "${ITER}" -lt 1 ] &&
+ usage "bad iterations value"
+ shift
+ ;;
+ -c|--count)
+ COUNT="$2"
+ [ "${COUNT}" -lt 1 ] &&
+ usage "bad count value"
+ shift
+ ;;
+ -d|--delay)
+ DELAY="$2"
+ shift
+ ;;
+ *)
+ exit 100 # Internal error
+ ;;
+ esac
+ shift
+ done
+ shift
+}
+
+function rbd_ids() {
+ [ $# -eq 0 ] || exit 99
+ local ids
+ local i
+
+ [ -d /sys/bus/rbd ] || return
+ ids=" $(echo $(ls /sys/bus/rbd/devices)) "
+ for i in ${INITIAL_RBD_IDS}; do
+ ids=${ids/ ${i} / }
+ done
+ echo ${ids}
+}
+
+function update_maxes() {
+ local ids="$@"
+ local last_id
+ # These aren't 100% safe against concurrent updates but it
+ # should be pretty close
+ count=$(echo ${ids} | wc -w)
+ touch "${ID_COUNT_DIR}/${count}"
+ last_id=${ids% }
+ last_id=${last_id##* }
+ touch "${ID_MAX_DIR}/${last_id}"
+}
+
+function rbd_create_image() {
+ [ $# -eq 0 ] || exit 99
+ local image=$(basename $(mktemp "${NAMES_DIR}/image.XXXXXX"))
+
+ rbd create "${image}" --size=1024
+ echo "${image}"
+}
+
+function rbd_image_id() {
+ [ $# -eq 1 ] || exit 99
+ local image="$1"
+
+ grep -l "${image}" /sys/bus/rbd/devices/*/name 2>/dev/null |
+ cut -d / -f 6
+}
+
+function rbd_map_image() {
+ [ $# -eq 1 ] || exit 99
+ local image="$1"
+ local id
+
+ sudo rbd map "${image}" --user "${CEPH_ID}" ${SECRET_ARGS} \
+ > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+ id=$(rbd_image_id "${image}")
+ echo "${id}"
+}
+
+function rbd_write_image() {
+ [ $# -eq 1 ] || exit 99
+ local id="$1"
+
+ # Offset and size here are meant to ensure beginning and end
+ # cross both (4K or 64K) page and (4MB) rbd object boundaries.
+ # It assumes the SOURCE_DATA file has size 66 * 2048 bytes
+ dd if="${SOURCE_DATA}" of="/dev/rbd${id}" bs=2048 seek=2015 \
+ > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# All starting and ending offsets here are selected so they are not
+# aligned on a (4 KB or 64 KB) page boundary
+function rbd_read_image() {
+ [ $# -eq 1 ] || exit 99
+ local id="$1"
+
+ # First read starting and ending at an offset before any
+ # written data. The osd zero-fills data read from an
+ # existing rbd object, but before any previously-written
+ # data.
+ dd if="/dev/rbd${id}" of=/dev/null bs=2048 count=34 skip=3 \
+ > /dev/null 2>&1
+ # Next read starting at an offset before any written data,
+ # but ending at an offset that includes data that's been
+ # written. The osd zero-fills unwritten data at the
+ # beginning of a read.
+ dd if="/dev/rbd${id}" of=/dev/null bs=2048 count=34 skip=1983 \
+ > /dev/null 2>&1
+ # Read the data at offset 2015 * 2048 bytes (where it was
+ # written) and make sure it matches the original data.
+ cmp --quiet "${SOURCE_DATA}" "/dev/rbd${id}" 0 4126720 ||
+ echo "MISMATCH!!!"
+ # Now read starting within the pre-written data, but ending
+ # beyond it. The rbd client zero-fills the unwritten
+ # portion at the end of a read.
+ dd if="/dev/rbd${id}" of=/dev/null bs=2048 count=34 skip=2079 \
+ > /dev/null 2>&1
+ # Now read starting from an unwritten range within a written
+ # rbd object. The rbd client zero-fills this.
+ dd if="/dev/rbd${id}" of=/dev/null bs=2048 count=34 skip=2115 \
+ > /dev/null 2>&1
+ # Finally read from an unwritten region which would reside
+ # in a different (non-existent) osd object. The osd client
+ # zero-fills unwritten data when the target object doesn't
+ # exist.
+ dd if="/dev/rbd${id}" of=/dev/null bs=2048 count=34 skip=4098 \
+ > /dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+function rbd_unmap_image() {
+ [ $# -eq 1 ] || exit 99
+ local id="$1"
+
+ sudo rbd unmap "/dev/rbd${id}"
+}
+
+function rbd_destroy_image() {
+ [ $# -eq 1 ] || exit 99
+ local image="$1"
+
+ # Don't wait for it to complete, to increase concurrency
+ rbd rm "${image}" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+ rm -f "${NAMES_DIR}/${image}"
+}
+
+function one_pass() {
+ [ $# -eq 0 ] || exit 99
+ local image
+ local id
+ local ids
+ local i
+
+ image=$(rbd_create_image)
+ id=$(rbd_map_image "${image}")
+ ids=$(rbd_ids)
+ update_maxes "${ids}"
+ for i in ${rbd_ids}; do
+ if [ "${i}" -eq "${id}" ]; then
+ rbd_write_image "${i}"
+ else
+ rbd_read_image "${i}"
+ fi
+ done
+ rbd_unmap_image "${id}"
+ rbd_destroy_image "${image}"
+}
+
+################################################################
+
+parseargs "$@"
+
+setup
+
+for iter in $(seq 1 "${ITER}"); do
+ for count in $(seq 1 "${COUNT}"); do
+ one_pass &
+ done
+ # Sleep longer at first, overlap iterations more later.
+ # Use awk to get sub-second granularity (see sleep(1)).
+ sleep $(echo "${DELAY}" "${iter}" "${ITER}" |
+ awk '{ printf("%.2f\n", $1 - $1 * $2 / $3);}')
+
+done
+wait
+
+cleanup
+
+exit 0