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diff --git a/src/arrow/cpp/src/parquet/schema.cc b/src/arrow/cpp/src/parquet/schema.cc
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+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+#include "parquet/schema.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "arrow/util/logging.h"
+#include "parquet/exception.h"
+#include "parquet/schema_internal.h"
+#include "parquet/thrift_internal.h"
+
+using parquet::format::SchemaElement;
+
+namespace parquet {
+
+namespace schema {
+
+namespace {
+
+void ThrowInvalidLogicalType(const LogicalType& logical_type) {
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << "Invalid logical type: " << logical_type.ToString();
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ColumnPath
+
+std::shared_ptr<ColumnPath> ColumnPath::FromDotString(const std::string& dotstring) {
+ std::stringstream ss(dotstring);
+ std::string item;
+ std::vector<std::string> path;
+ while (std::getline(ss, item, '.')) {
+ path.push_back(item);
+ }
+ return std::make_shared<ColumnPath>(std::move(path));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ColumnPath> ColumnPath::FromNode(const Node& node) {
+ // Build the path in reverse order as we traverse the nodes to the top
+ std::vector<std::string> rpath_;
+ const Node* cursor = &node;
+ // The schema node is not part of the ColumnPath
+ while (cursor->parent()) {
+ rpath_.push_back(cursor->name());
+ cursor = cursor->parent();
+ }
+
+ // Build ColumnPath in correct order
+ std::vector<std::string> path(rpath_.crbegin(), rpath_.crend());
+ return std::make_shared<ColumnPath>(std::move(path));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ColumnPath> ColumnPath::extend(const std::string& node_name) const {
+ std::vector<std::string> path;
+ path.reserve(path_.size() + 1);
+ path.resize(path_.size() + 1);
+ std::copy(path_.cbegin(), path_.cend(), path.begin());
+ path[path_.size()] = node_name;
+
+ return std::make_shared<ColumnPath>(std::move(path));
+}
+
+std::string ColumnPath::ToDotString() const {
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ for (auto it = path_.cbegin(); it != path_.cend(); ++it) {
+ if (it != path_.cbegin()) {
+ ss << ".";
+ }
+ ss << *it;
+ }
+ return ss.str();
+}
+
+const std::vector<std::string>& ColumnPath::ToDotVector() const { return path_; }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Base node
+
+const std::shared_ptr<ColumnPath> Node::path() const {
+ // TODO(itaiin): Cache the result, or more precisely, cache ->ToDotString()
+ // since it is being used to access the leaf nodes
+ return ColumnPath::FromNode(*this);
+}
+
+bool Node::EqualsInternal(const Node* other) const {
+ return type_ == other->type_ && name_ == other->name_ &&
+ repetition_ == other->repetition_ && converted_type_ == other->converted_type_ &&
+ field_id_ == other->field_id() &&
+ logical_type_->Equals(*(other->logical_type()));
+}
+
+void Node::SetParent(const Node* parent) { parent_ = parent; }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Primitive node
+
+PrimitiveNode::PrimitiveNode(const std::string& name, Repetition::type repetition,
+ Type::type type, ConvertedType::type converted_type,
+ int length, int precision, int scale, int id)
+ : Node(Node::PRIMITIVE, name, repetition, converted_type, id),
+ physical_type_(type),
+ type_length_(length) {
+ std::stringstream ss;
+
+ // PARQUET-842: In an earlier revision, decimal_metadata_.isset was being
+ // set to true, but Impala will raise an incompatible metadata in such cases
+ memset(&decimal_metadata_, 0, sizeof(decimal_metadata_));
+
+ // Check if the physical and logical types match
+ // Mapping referred from Apache parquet-mr as on 2016-02-22
+ switch (converted_type) {
+ case ConvertedType::NONE:
+ // Logical type not set
+ break;
+ case ConvertedType::UTF8:
+ case ConvertedType::JSON:
+ case ConvertedType::BSON:
+ if (type != Type::BYTE_ARRAY) {
+ ss << ConvertedTypeToString(converted_type);
+ ss << " can only annotate BYTE_ARRAY fields";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ break;
+ case ConvertedType::DECIMAL:
+ if ((type != Type::INT32) && (type != Type::INT64) && (type != Type::BYTE_ARRAY) &&
+ (type != Type::FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY)) {
+ ss << "DECIMAL can only annotate INT32, INT64, BYTE_ARRAY, and FIXED";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ if (precision <= 0) {
+ ss << "Invalid DECIMAL precision: " << precision
+ << ". Precision must be a number between 1 and 38 inclusive";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ if (scale < 0) {
+ ss << "Invalid DECIMAL scale: " << scale
+ << ". Scale must be a number between 0 and precision inclusive";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ if (scale > precision) {
+ ss << "Invalid DECIMAL scale " << scale;
+ ss << " cannot be greater than precision " << precision;
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ decimal_metadata_.isset = true;
+ decimal_metadata_.precision = precision;
+ decimal_metadata_.scale = scale;
+ break;
+ case ConvertedType::DATE:
+ case ConvertedType::TIME_MILLIS:
+ case ConvertedType::UINT_8:
+ case ConvertedType::UINT_16:
+ case ConvertedType::UINT_32:
+ case ConvertedType::INT_8:
+ case ConvertedType::INT_16:
+ case ConvertedType::INT_32:
+ if (type != Type::INT32) {
+ ss << ConvertedTypeToString(converted_type);
+ ss << " can only annotate INT32";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ break;
+ case ConvertedType::TIME_MICROS:
+ case ConvertedType::TIMESTAMP_MILLIS:
+ case ConvertedType::TIMESTAMP_MICROS:
+ case ConvertedType::UINT_64:
+ case ConvertedType::INT_64:
+ if (type != Type::INT64) {
+ ss << ConvertedTypeToString(converted_type);
+ ss << " can only annotate INT64";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ break;
+ case ConvertedType::INTERVAL:
+ if ((type != Type::FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY) || (length != 12)) {
+ ss << "INTERVAL can only annotate FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY(12)";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ break;
+ case ConvertedType::ENUM:
+ if (type != Type::BYTE_ARRAY) {
+ ss << "ENUM can only annotate BYTE_ARRAY fields";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ break;
+ case ConvertedType::NA:
+ // NA can annotate any type
+ break;
+ default:
+ ss << ConvertedTypeToString(converted_type);
+ ss << " cannot be applied to a primitive type";
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ // For forward compatibility, create an equivalent logical type
+ logical_type_ = LogicalType::FromConvertedType(converted_type_, decimal_metadata_);
+ if (!(logical_type_ && !logical_type_->is_nested() &&
+ logical_type_->is_compatible(converted_type_, decimal_metadata_))) {
+ ThrowInvalidLogicalType(*logical_type_);
+ }
+
+ if (type == Type::FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY) {
+ if (length <= 0) {
+ ss << "Invalid FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY length: " << length;
+ throw ParquetException(ss.str());
+ }
+ type_length_ = length;
+ }
+}
+
+PrimitiveNode::PrimitiveNode(const std::string& name, Repetition::type repetition,
+ std::shared_ptr<const LogicalType> logical_type,
+ Type::type physical_type, int physical_length, int id)
+ : Node(Node::PRIMITIVE, name, repetition, std::move(logical_type), id),
+ physical_type_(physical_type),
+ type_length_(physical_length) {
+ std::stringstream error;
+ if (logical_type_) {
+ // Check for logical type <=> node type consistency
+ if (!logical_type_->is_nested()) {
+ // Check for logical type <=> physical type consistency
+ if (logical_type_->is_applicable(physical_type, physical_length)) {
+ // For backward compatibility, assign equivalent legacy
+ // converted type (if possible)
+ converted_type_ = logical_type_->ToConvertedType(&decimal_metadata_);
+ } else {
+ error << logical_type_->ToString();
+ error << " can not be applied to primitive type ";
+ error << TypeToString(physical_type);
+ throw ParquetException(error.str());
+ }
+ } else {
+ error << "Nested logical type ";
+ error << logical_type_->ToString();
+ error << " can not be applied to non-group node";
+ throw ParquetException(error.str());
+ }
+ } else {
+ logical_type_ = NoLogicalType::Make();
+ converted_type_ = logical_type_->ToConvertedType(&decimal_metadata_);
+ }
+ if (!(logical_type_ && !logical_type_->is_nested() &&
+ logical_type_->is_compatible(converted_type_, decimal_metadata_))) {
+ ThrowInvalidLogicalType(*logical_type_);
+ }
+
+ if (physical_type == Type::FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY) {
+ if (physical_length <= 0) {
+ error << "Invalid FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY length: " << physical_length;
+ throw ParquetException(error.str());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool PrimitiveNode::EqualsInternal(const PrimitiveNode* other) const {
+ bool is_equal = true;
+ if (physical_type_ != other->physical_type_) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (converted_type_ == ConvertedType::DECIMAL) {
+ is_equal &= (decimal_metadata_.precision == other->decimal_metadata_.precision) &&
+ (decimal_metadata_.scale == other->decimal_metadata_.scale);
+ }
+ if (physical_type_ == Type::FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY) {
+ is_equal &= (type_length_ == other->type_length_);
+ }
+ return is_equal;
+}
+
+bool PrimitiveNode::Equals(const Node* other) const {
+ if (!Node::EqualsInternal(other)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return EqualsInternal(static_cast<const PrimitiveNode*>(other));
+}
+
+void PrimitiveNode::Visit(Node::Visitor* visitor) { visitor->Visit(this); }
+
+void PrimitiveNode::VisitConst(Node::ConstVisitor* visitor) const {
+ visitor->Visit(this);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Group node
+
+GroupNode::GroupNode(const std::string& name, Repetition::type repetition,
+ const NodeVector& fields, ConvertedType::type converted_type, int id)
+ : Node(Node::GROUP, name, repetition, converted_type, id), fields_(fields) {
+ // For forward compatibility, create an equivalent logical type
+ logical_type_ = LogicalType::FromConvertedType(converted_type_);
+ if (!(logical_type_ && (logical_type_->is_nested() || logical_type_->is_none()) &&
+ logical_type_->is_compatible(converted_type_))) {
+ ThrowInvalidLogicalType(*logical_type_);
+ }
+
+ field_name_to_idx_.clear();
+ auto field_idx = 0;
+ for (NodePtr& field : fields_) {
+ field->SetParent(this);
+ field_name_to_idx_.emplace(field->name(), field_idx++);
+ }
+}
+
+GroupNode::GroupNode(const std::string& name, Repetition::type repetition,
+ const NodeVector& fields,
+ std::shared_ptr<const LogicalType> logical_type, int id)
+ : Node(Node::GROUP, name, repetition, std::move(logical_type), id), fields_(fields) {
+ if (logical_type_) {
+ // Check for logical type <=> node type consistency
+ if (logical_type_->is_nested()) {
+ // For backward compatibility, assign equivalent legacy converted type (if possible)
+ converted_type_ = logical_type_->ToConvertedType(nullptr);
+ } else {
+ std::stringstream error;
+ error << "Logical type ";
+ error << logical_type_->ToString();
+ error << " can not be applied to group node";
+ throw ParquetException(error.str());
+ }
+ } else {
+ logical_type_ = NoLogicalType::Make();
+ converted_type_ = logical_type_->ToConvertedType(nullptr);
+ }
+ if (!(logical_type_ && (logical_type_->is_nested() || logical_type_->is_none()) &&
+ logical_type_->is_compatible(converted_type_))) {
+ ThrowInvalidLogicalType(*logical_type_);
+ }
+
+ field_name_to_idx_.clear();
+ auto field_idx = 0;
+ for (NodePtr& field : fields_) {
+ field->SetParent(this);
+ field_name_to_idx_.emplace(field->name(), field_idx++);
+ }
+}
+
+bool GroupNode::EqualsInternal(const GroupNode* other) const {
+ if (this == other) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (this->field_count() != other->field_count()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < this->field_count(); ++i) {
+ if (!this->field(i)->Equals(other->field(i).get())) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool GroupNode::Equals(const Node* other) const {
+ if (!Node::EqualsInternal(other)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return EqualsInternal(static_cast<const GroupNode*>(other));
+}
+
+int GroupNode::FieldIndex(const std::string& name) const {
+ auto search = field_name_to_idx_.find(name);
+ if (search == field_name_to_idx_.end()) {
+ // Not found
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return search->second;
+}
+
+int GroupNode::FieldIndex(const Node& node) const {
+ auto search = field_name_to_idx_.equal_range(node.name());
+ for (auto it = search.first; it != search.second; ++it) {
+ const int idx = it->second;
+ if (&node == field(idx).get()) {
+ return idx;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+void GroupNode::Visit(Node::Visitor* visitor) { visitor->Visit(this); }
+
+void GroupNode::VisitConst(Node::ConstVisitor* visitor) const { visitor->Visit(this); }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Node construction from Parquet metadata
+
+std::unique_ptr<Node> GroupNode::FromParquet(const void* opaque_element,
+ NodeVector fields) {
+ const format::SchemaElement* element =
+ static_cast<const format::SchemaElement*>(opaque_element);
+
+ int field_id = -1;
+ if (element->__isset.field_id) {
+ field_id = element->field_id;
+ }
+
+ std::unique_ptr<GroupNode> group_node;
+ if (element->__isset.logicalType) {
+ // updated writer with logical type present
+ group_node = std::unique_ptr<GroupNode>(
+ new GroupNode(element->name, LoadEnumSafe(&element->repetition_type), fields,
+ LogicalType::FromThrift(element->logicalType), field_id));
+ } else {
+ group_node = std::unique_ptr<GroupNode>(new GroupNode(
+ element->name, LoadEnumSafe(&element->repetition_type), fields,
+ (element->__isset.converted_type ? LoadEnumSafe(&element->converted_type)
+ : ConvertedType::NONE),
+ field_id));
+ }
+
+ return std::unique_ptr<Node>(group_node.release());
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Node> PrimitiveNode::FromParquet(const void* opaque_element) {
+ const format::SchemaElement* element =
+ static_cast<const format::SchemaElement*>(opaque_element);
+
+ int field_id = -1;
+ if (element->__isset.field_id) {
+ field_id = element->field_id;
+ }
+
+ std::unique_ptr<PrimitiveNode> primitive_node;
+ if (element->__isset.logicalType) {
+ // updated writer with logical type present
+ primitive_node = std::unique_ptr<PrimitiveNode>(
+ new PrimitiveNode(element->name, LoadEnumSafe(&element->repetition_type),
+ LogicalType::FromThrift(element->logicalType),
+ LoadEnumSafe(&element->type), element->type_length, field_id));
+ } else if (element->__isset.converted_type) {
+ // legacy writer with converted type present
+ primitive_node = std::unique_ptr<PrimitiveNode>(new PrimitiveNode(
+ element->name, LoadEnumSafe(&element->repetition_type),
+ LoadEnumSafe(&element->type), LoadEnumSafe(&element->converted_type),
+ element->type_length, element->precision, element->scale, field_id));
+ } else {
+ // logical type not present
+ primitive_node = std::unique_ptr<PrimitiveNode>(new PrimitiveNode(
+ element->name, LoadEnumSafe(&element->repetition_type), NoLogicalType::Make(),
+ LoadEnumSafe(&element->type), element->type_length, field_id));
+ }
+
+ // Return as unique_ptr to the base type
+ return std::unique_ptr<Node>(primitive_node.release());
+}
+
+bool GroupNode::HasRepeatedFields() const {
+ for (int i = 0; i < this->field_count(); ++i) {
+ auto field = this->field(i);
+ if (field->repetition() == Repetition::REPEATED) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (field->is_group()) {
+ const auto& group = static_cast<const GroupNode&>(*field);
+ return group.HasRepeatedFields();
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+void GroupNode::ToParquet(void* opaque_element) const {
+ format::SchemaElement* element = static_cast<format::SchemaElement*>(opaque_element);
+ element->__set_name(name_);
+ element->__set_num_children(field_count());
+ element->__set_repetition_type(ToThrift(repetition_));
+ if (converted_type_ != ConvertedType::NONE) {
+ element->__set_converted_type(ToThrift(converted_type_));
+ }
+ if (field_id_ >= 0) {
+ element->__set_field_id(field_id_);
+ }
+ if (logical_type_ && logical_type_->is_serialized()) {
+ element->__set_logicalType(logical_type_->ToThrift());
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+void PrimitiveNode::ToParquet(void* opaque_element) const {
+ format::SchemaElement* element = static_cast<format::SchemaElement*>(opaque_element);
+ element->__set_name(name_);
+ element->__set_repetition_type(ToThrift(repetition_));
+ if (converted_type_ != ConvertedType::NONE) {
+ if (converted_type_ != ConvertedType::NA) {
+ element->__set_converted_type(ToThrift(converted_type_));
+ } else {
+ // ConvertedType::NA is an unreleased, obsolete synonym for LogicalType::Null.
+ // Never emit it (see PARQUET-1990 for discussion).
+ if (!logical_type_ || !logical_type_->is_null()) {
+ throw ParquetException(
+ "ConvertedType::NA is obsolete, please use LogicalType::Null instead");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (field_id_ >= 0) {
+ element->__set_field_id(field_id_);
+ }
+ if (logical_type_ && logical_type_->is_serialized() &&
+ // TODO(tpboudreau): remove the following conjunct to enable serialization
+ // of IntervalTypes after parquet.thrift recognizes them
+ !logical_type_->is_interval()) {
+ element->__set_logicalType(logical_type_->ToThrift());
+ }
+ element->__set_type(ToThrift(physical_type_));
+ if (physical_type_ == Type::FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY) {
+ element->__set_type_length(type_length_);
+ }
+ if (decimal_metadata_.isset) {
+ element->__set_precision(decimal_metadata_.precision);
+ element->__set_scale(decimal_metadata_.scale);
+ }
+ return;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Schema converters
+
+std::unique_ptr<Node> Unflatten(const format::SchemaElement* elements, int length) {
+ if (elements[0].num_children == 0) {
+ if (length == 1) {
+ // Degenerate case of Parquet file with no columns
+ return GroupNode::FromParquet(elements, {});
+ } else {
+ throw ParquetException(
+ "Parquet schema had multiple nodes but root had no children");
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We don't check that the root node is repeated since this is not
+ // consistently set by implementations
+
+ int pos = 0;
+
+ std::function<std::unique_ptr<Node>()> NextNode = [&]() {
+ if (pos == length) {
+ throw ParquetException("Malformed schema: not enough elements");
+ }
+ const SchemaElement& element = elements[pos++];
+ const void* opaque_element = static_cast<const void*>(&element);
+
+ if (element.num_children == 0 && element.__isset.type) {
+ // Leaf (primitive) node: always has a type
+ return PrimitiveNode::FromParquet(opaque_element);
+ } else {
+ // Group node (may have 0 children, but cannot have a type)
+ NodeVector fields;
+ for (int i = 0; i < element.num_children; ++i) {
+ std::unique_ptr<Node> field = NextNode();
+ fields.push_back(NodePtr(field.release()));
+ }
+ return GroupNode::FromParquet(opaque_element, std::move(fields));
+ }
+ };
+ return NextNode();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<SchemaDescriptor> FromParquet(const std::vector<SchemaElement>& schema) {
+ if (schema.empty()) {
+ throw ParquetException("Empty file schema (no root)");
+ }
+ std::unique_ptr<Node> root = Unflatten(&schema[0], static_cast<int>(schema.size()));
+ std::shared_ptr<SchemaDescriptor> descr = std::make_shared<SchemaDescriptor>();
+ descr->Init(std::shared_ptr<GroupNode>(static_cast<GroupNode*>(root.release())));
+ return descr;
+}
+
+class SchemaVisitor : public Node::ConstVisitor {
+ public:
+ explicit SchemaVisitor(std::vector<format::SchemaElement>* elements)
+ : elements_(elements) {}
+
+ void Visit(const Node* node) override {
+ format::SchemaElement element;
+ node->ToParquet(&element);
+ elements_->push_back(element);
+
+ if (node->is_group()) {
+ const GroupNode* group_node = static_cast<const GroupNode*>(node);
+ for (int i = 0; i < group_node->field_count(); ++i) {
+ group_node->field(i)->VisitConst(this);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::vector<format::SchemaElement>* elements_;
+};
+
+void ToParquet(const GroupNode* schema, std::vector<format::SchemaElement>* out) {
+ SchemaVisitor visitor(out);
+ schema->VisitConst(&visitor);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Schema printing
+
+static void PrintRepLevel(Repetition::type repetition, std::ostream& stream) {
+ switch (repetition) {
+ case Repetition::REQUIRED:
+ stream << "required";
+ break;
+ case Repetition::OPTIONAL:
+ stream << "optional";
+ break;
+ case Repetition::REPEATED:
+ stream << "repeated";
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void PrintType(const PrimitiveNode* node, std::ostream& stream) {
+ switch (node->physical_type()) {
+ case Type::BOOLEAN:
+ stream << "boolean";
+ break;
+ case Type::INT32:
+ stream << "int32";
+ break;
+ case Type::INT64:
+ stream << "int64";
+ break;
+ case Type::INT96:
+ stream << "int96";
+ break;
+ case Type::FLOAT:
+ stream << "float";
+ break;
+ case Type::DOUBLE:
+ stream << "double";
+ break;
+ case Type::BYTE_ARRAY:
+ stream << "binary";
+ break;
+ case Type::FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY:
+ stream << "fixed_len_byte_array(" << node->type_length() << ")";
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void PrintConvertedType(const PrimitiveNode* node, std::ostream& stream) {
+ auto lt = node->converted_type();
+ auto la = node->logical_type();
+ if (la && la->is_valid() && !la->is_none()) {
+ stream << " (" << la->ToString() << ")";
+ } else if (lt == ConvertedType::DECIMAL) {
+ stream << " (" << ConvertedTypeToString(lt) << "("
+ << node->decimal_metadata().precision << "," << node->decimal_metadata().scale
+ << "))";
+ } else if (lt != ConvertedType::NONE) {
+ stream << " (" << ConvertedTypeToString(lt) << ")";
+ }
+}
+
+struct SchemaPrinter : public Node::ConstVisitor {
+ explicit SchemaPrinter(std::ostream& stream, int indent_width)
+ : stream_(stream), indent_(0), indent_width_(2) {}
+
+ void Indent() {
+ if (indent_ > 0) {
+ std::string spaces(indent_, ' ');
+ stream_ << spaces;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void Visit(const Node* node) {
+ Indent();
+ if (node->is_group()) {
+ Visit(static_cast<const GroupNode*>(node));
+ } else {
+ // Primitive
+ Visit(static_cast<const PrimitiveNode*>(node));
+ }
+ }
+
+ void Visit(const PrimitiveNode* node) {
+ PrintRepLevel(node->repetition(), stream_);
+ stream_ << " ";
+ PrintType(node, stream_);
+ stream_ << " field_id=" << node->field_id() << " " << node->name();
+ PrintConvertedType(node, stream_);
+ stream_ << ";" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ void Visit(const GroupNode* node) {
+ PrintRepLevel(node->repetition(), stream_);
+ stream_ << " group "
+ << "field_id=" << node->field_id() << " " << node->name();
+ auto lt = node->converted_type();
+ auto la = node->logical_type();
+ if (la && la->is_valid() && !la->is_none()) {
+ stream_ << " (" << la->ToString() << ")";
+ } else if (lt != ConvertedType::NONE) {
+ stream_ << " (" << ConvertedTypeToString(lt) << ")";
+ }
+ stream_ << " {" << std::endl;
+
+ indent_ += indent_width_;
+ for (int i = 0; i < node->field_count(); ++i) {
+ node->field(i)->VisitConst(this);
+ }
+ indent_ -= indent_width_;
+ Indent();
+ stream_ << "}" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ std::ostream& stream_;
+ int indent_;
+ int indent_width_;
+};
+
+void PrintSchema(const Node* schema, std::ostream& stream, int indent_width) {
+ SchemaPrinter printer(stream, indent_width);
+ printer.Visit(schema);
+}
+
+} // namespace schema
+
+using schema::ColumnPath;
+using schema::GroupNode;
+using schema::Node;
+using schema::NodePtr;
+using schema::PrimitiveNode;
+
+void SchemaDescriptor::Init(std::unique_ptr<schema::Node> schema) {
+ Init(NodePtr(schema.release()));
+}
+
+class SchemaUpdater : public Node::Visitor {
+ public:
+ explicit SchemaUpdater(const std::vector<ColumnOrder>& column_orders)
+ : column_orders_(column_orders), leaf_count_(0) {}
+
+ void Visit(Node* node) override {
+ if (node->is_group()) {
+ GroupNode* group_node = static_cast<GroupNode*>(node);
+ for (int i = 0; i < group_node->field_count(); ++i) {
+ group_node->field(i)->Visit(this);
+ }
+ } else { // leaf node
+ PrimitiveNode* leaf_node = static_cast<PrimitiveNode*>(node);
+ leaf_node->SetColumnOrder(column_orders_[leaf_count_++]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const std::vector<ColumnOrder>& column_orders_;
+ int leaf_count_;
+};
+
+void SchemaDescriptor::updateColumnOrders(const std::vector<ColumnOrder>& column_orders) {
+ if (static_cast<int>(column_orders.size()) != num_columns()) {
+ throw ParquetException("Malformed schema: not enough ColumnOrder values");
+ }
+ SchemaUpdater visitor(column_orders);
+ const_cast<GroupNode*>(group_node_)->Visit(&visitor);
+}
+
+void SchemaDescriptor::Init(NodePtr schema) {
+ schema_ = std::move(schema);
+
+ if (!schema_->is_group()) {
+ throw ParquetException("Must initialize with a schema group");
+ }
+
+ group_node_ = static_cast<const GroupNode*>(schema_.get());
+ leaves_.clear();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < group_node_->field_count(); ++i) {
+ BuildTree(group_node_->field(i), 0, 0, group_node_->field(i));
+ }
+}
+
+bool SchemaDescriptor::Equals(const SchemaDescriptor& other) const {
+ if (this->num_columns() != other.num_columns()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < this->num_columns(); ++i) {
+ if (!this->Column(i)->Equals(*other.Column(i))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void SchemaDescriptor::BuildTree(const NodePtr& node, int16_t max_def_level,
+ int16_t max_rep_level, const NodePtr& base) {
+ if (node->is_optional()) {
+ ++max_def_level;
+ } else if (node->is_repeated()) {
+ // Repeated fields add a definition level. This is used to distinguish
+ // between an empty list and a list with an item in it.
+ ++max_rep_level;
+ ++max_def_level;
+ }
+
+ // Now, walk the schema and create a ColumnDescriptor for each leaf node
+ if (node->is_group()) {
+ const GroupNode* group = static_cast<const GroupNode*>(node.get());
+ for (int i = 0; i < group->field_count(); ++i) {
+ BuildTree(group->field(i), max_def_level, max_rep_level, base);
+ }
+ } else {
+ node_to_leaf_index_[static_cast<const PrimitiveNode*>(node.get())] =
+ static_cast<int>(leaves_.size());
+
+ // Primitive node, append to leaves
+ leaves_.push_back(ColumnDescriptor(node, max_def_level, max_rep_level, this));
+ leaf_to_base_.emplace(static_cast<int>(leaves_.size()) - 1, base);
+ leaf_to_idx_.emplace(node->path()->ToDotString(),
+ static_cast<int>(leaves_.size()) - 1);
+ }
+}
+
+int SchemaDescriptor::GetColumnIndex(const PrimitiveNode& node) const {
+ auto it = node_to_leaf_index_.find(&node);
+ if (it == node_to_leaf_index_.end()) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return it->second;
+}
+
+ColumnDescriptor::ColumnDescriptor(schema::NodePtr node, int16_t max_definition_level,
+ int16_t max_repetition_level,
+ const SchemaDescriptor* schema_descr)
+ : node_(std::move(node)),
+ max_definition_level_(max_definition_level),
+ max_repetition_level_(max_repetition_level) {
+ if (!node_->is_primitive()) {
+ throw ParquetException("Must be a primitive type");
+ }
+ primitive_node_ = static_cast<const PrimitiveNode*>(node_.get());
+}
+
+bool ColumnDescriptor::Equals(const ColumnDescriptor& other) const {
+ return primitive_node_->Equals(other.primitive_node_) &&
+ max_repetition_level() == other.max_repetition_level() &&
+ max_definition_level() == other.max_definition_level();
+}
+
+const ColumnDescriptor* SchemaDescriptor::Column(int i) const {
+ DCHECK(i >= 0 && i < static_cast<int>(leaves_.size()));
+ return &leaves_[i];
+}
+
+int SchemaDescriptor::ColumnIndex(const std::string& node_path) const {
+ auto search = leaf_to_idx_.find(node_path);
+ if (search == leaf_to_idx_.end()) {
+ // Not found
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return search->second;
+}
+
+int SchemaDescriptor::ColumnIndex(const Node& node) const {
+ auto search = leaf_to_idx_.equal_range(node.path()->ToDotString());
+ for (auto it = search.first; it != search.second; ++it) {
+ const int idx = it->second;
+ if (&node == Column(idx)->schema_node().get()) {
+ return idx;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+const schema::Node* SchemaDescriptor::GetColumnRoot(int i) const {
+ DCHECK(i >= 0 && i < static_cast<int>(leaves_.size()));
+ return leaf_to_base_.find(i)->second.get();
+}
+
+bool SchemaDescriptor::HasRepeatedFields() const {
+ return group_node_->HasRepeatedFields();
+}
+
+std::string SchemaDescriptor::ToString() const {
+ std::ostringstream ss;
+ PrintSchema(schema_.get(), ss);
+ return ss.str();
+}
+
+std::string ColumnDescriptor::ToString() const {
+ std::ostringstream ss;
+ ss << "column descriptor = {" << std::endl
+ << " name: " << name() << "," << std::endl
+ << " path: " << path()->ToDotString() << "," << std::endl
+ << " physical_type: " << TypeToString(physical_type()) << "," << std::endl
+ << " converted_type: " << ConvertedTypeToString(converted_type()) << ","
+ << std::endl
+ << " logical_type: " << logical_type()->ToString() << "," << std::endl
+ << " max_definition_level: " << max_definition_level() << "," << std::endl
+ << " max_repetition_level: " << max_repetition_level() << "," << std::endl;
+
+ if (physical_type() == ::parquet::Type::FIXED_LEN_BYTE_ARRAY) {
+ ss << " length: " << type_length() << "," << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ if (converted_type() == parquet::ConvertedType::DECIMAL) {
+ ss << " precision: " << type_precision() << "," << std::endl
+ << " scale: " << type_scale() << "," << std::endl;
+ }
+
+ ss << "}";
+ return ss.str();
+}
+
+int ColumnDescriptor::type_scale() const {
+ return primitive_node_->decimal_metadata().scale;
+}
+
+int ColumnDescriptor::type_precision() const {
+ return primitive_node_->decimal_metadata().precision;
+}
+
+int ColumnDescriptor::type_length() const { return primitive_node_->type_length(); }
+
+const std::shared_ptr<ColumnPath> ColumnDescriptor::path() const {
+ return primitive_node_->path();
+}
+
+} // namespace parquet