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diff --git a/src/arrow/r/tests/testthat/test-type.R b/src/arrow/r/tests/testthat/test-type.R
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+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+
+test_that("type() gets the right type for arrow::Array", {
+ a <- Array$create(1:10)
+ expect_equal(type(a), a$type)
+})
+
+test_that("type() gets the right type for ChunkedArray", {
+ a <- chunked_array(1:10, 1:10)
+ expect_equal(type(a), a$type)
+})
+
+test_that("type() infers from R type", {
+ expect_equal(type(1:10), int32())
+ expect_equal(type(1), float64())
+ expect_equal(type(TRUE), boolean())
+ expect_equal(type(raw()), uint8())
+ expect_equal(type(""), utf8())
+ expect_equal(
+ type(example_data$fct),
+ dictionary(int8(), utf8(), FALSE)
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ type(lubridate::ymd_hms("2019-02-14 13:55:05")),
+ timestamp(TimeUnit$MICRO, "UTC")
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ type(hms::hms(56, 34, 12)),
+ time32(unit = TimeUnit$SECOND)
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ type(bit64::integer64()),
+ int64()
+ )
+})
+
+test_that("type() can infer struct types from data frames", {
+ df <- tibble::tibble(x = 1:10, y = rnorm(10), z = letters[1:10])
+ expect_equal(type(df), struct(x = int32(), y = float64(), z = utf8()))
+})
+
+test_that("DataType$Equals", {
+ a <- int32()
+ b <- int32()
+ z <- float64()
+ expect_true(a == b)
+ expect_true(a$Equals(b))
+ expect_false(a == z)
+ expect_equal(a, b)
+ expect_failure(expect_equal(a, z))
+ expect_failure(expect_equal(a, z))
+ expect_false(a$Equals(32L))
+})
+
+test_that("Masked data type functions still work", {
+ skip("Work around masking of data type functions (ARROW-12322)")
+
+ # Works when type function is masked
+ string <- rlang::string
+ expect_equal(
+ Array$create("abc", type = string()),
+ arrow::string()
+ )
+ rm(string)
+
+ # Works when with non-Arrow function that returns an Arrow type
+ # when the non-Arrow function has the same name as a base R function...
+ str <- arrow::string
+ expect_equal(
+ Array$create("abc", type = str()),
+ arrow::string()
+ )
+ rm(str)
+
+ # ... and when it has the same name as an Arrow function
+ type <- arrow::string
+ expect_equal(
+ Array$create("abc", type = type()),
+ arrow::string()
+ )
+ rm(type)
+
+ # Works with local variable whose value is an Arrow type
+ type <- arrow::string()
+ expect_equal(
+ Array$create("abc", type = type),
+ arrow::string()
+ )
+ rm(type)
+})
+
+test_that("Type strings are correctly canonicalized", {
+ # data types without arguments
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("int8"), int8()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("int16"), int16()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("int32"), int32()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("int64"), int64()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("uint8"), uint8()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("uint16"), uint16()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("uint32"), uint32()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("uint64"), uint64()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("float16"), float16()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("halffloat"), halffloat()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("float32"), float32()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("float"), float()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("float64"), float64()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("double"), float64()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("boolean"), boolean()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("bool"), bool()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("utf8"), utf8()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("large_utf8"), large_utf8()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("large_string"), large_utf8()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("binary"), binary()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("large_binary"), large_binary()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("string"), arrow::string()$ToString())
+ expect_equal(canonical_type_str("null"), null()$ToString())
+
+ # data types with arguments
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("fixed_size_binary"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", fixed_size_binary(42)$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("date32"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", date32()$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("date64"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", date64()$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("time32"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", time32()$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("time64"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", time64()$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("timestamp"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", timestamp()$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("decimal"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", decimal(3, 2)$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("struct"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", struct(foo = int32())$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("list_of"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", list_of(int32())$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("list"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", list_of(int32())$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("large_list_of"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", large_list_of(int32())$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("large_list"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", large_list_of(int32())$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("fixed_size_list_of"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", fixed_size_list_of(int32(), 42)$ToString())
+ )
+ expect_equal(
+ canonical_type_str("fixed_size_list"),
+ sub("^([^([<]+).*$", "\\1", fixed_size_list_of(int32(), 42)$ToString())
+ )
+
+ # unsupported data types
+ expect_error(
+ canonical_type_str("decimal128(3, 2)"),
+ "parameters"
+ )
+ expect_error(
+ canonical_type_str("list<item: int32>"),
+ "parameters"
+ )
+ expect_error(
+ canonical_type_str("time32[s]"),
+ "parameters"
+ )
+
+ # unrecognized data types
+ expect_error(
+ canonical_type_str("foo"),
+ "Unrecognized"
+ )
+})