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+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+// vim: ts=8 sw=2 smarttab
+/*
+ * Ceph - scalable distributed file system
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation. See file COPYING.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CEPH_INTARITH_H
+#define CEPH_INTARITH_H
+
+#include <bit>
+#include <climits>
+#include <concepts>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+constexpr inline std::make_unsigned_t<std::common_type_t<T, U>> div_round_up(T n, U d) {
+ return (n + d - 1) / d;
+}
+
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+constexpr inline std::make_unsigned_t<std::common_type_t<T, U>> round_up_to(T n, U d) {
+ return (n % d ? (n + d - n % d) : n);
+}
+
+template<typename T, typename U>
+constexpr inline std::make_unsigned_t<std::common_type_t<T, U>> shift_round_up(T x, U y) {
+ return (x + (1 << y) - 1) >> y;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wrappers for various sorts of alignment and rounding. The "align" must
+ * be a power of 2. Often times it is a block, sector, or page.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * return x rounded down to an align boundary
+ * eg, p2align(1200, 1024) == 1024 (1*align)
+ * eg, p2align(1024, 1024) == 1024 (1*align)
+ * eg, p2align(0x1234, 0x100) == 0x1200 (0x12*align)
+ * eg, p2align(0x5600, 0x100) == 0x5600 (0x56*align)
+ */
+template<typename T>
+constexpr inline T p2align(T x, T align) {
+ return x & -align;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return x % (mod) align
+ * eg, p2phase(0x1234, 0x100) == 0x34 (x-0x12*align)
+ * eg, p2phase(0x5600, 0x100) == 0x00 (x-0x56*align)
+ */
+template<typename T>
+constexpr inline T p2phase(T x, T align) {
+ return x & (align - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * return how much space is left in this block (but if it's perfectly
+ * aligned, return 0).
+ * eg, p2nphase(0x1234, 0x100) == 0xcc (0x13*align-x)
+ * eg, p2nphase(0x5600, 0x100) == 0x00 (0x56*align-x)
+ */
+template<typename T>
+constexpr inline T p2nphase(T x, T align) {
+ return -x & (align - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * return x rounded up to an align boundary
+ * eg, p2roundup(0x1234, 0x100) == 0x1300 (0x13*align)
+ * eg, p2roundup(0x5600, 0x100) == 0x5600 (0x56*align)
+ */
+template<typename T>
+constexpr inline T p2roundup(T x, T align) {
+ return -(-x & -align);
+}
+
+// count bits (set + any 0's that follow)
+template<std::integral T>
+unsigned cbits(T v) {
+ return (sizeof(v) * CHAR_BIT) - std::countl_zero(std::make_unsigned_t<T>(v));
+}
+
+#endif