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+// -*- mode:C++; tab-width:8; c-basic-offset:2; indent-tabs-mode:t -*-
+/*
+ * This file is open source software, licensed to you under the terms
+ * of the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright
+ * ownership. You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Cloudius Systems, Ltd.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef CEPH_MSG_IP_H_
+#define CEPH_MSG_IP_H_
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <array>
+#include <map>
+#include <list>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include "msg/async/Event.h"
+#include "common/Throttle.h"
+
+#include "array_map.h"
+#include "ARP.h"
+#include "IPChecksum.h"
+#include "ip_types.h"
+#include "const.h"
+#include "net.h"
+#include "PacketUtil.h"
+#include "toeplitz.h"
+
+class ipv4;
+template <ip_protocol_num ProtoNum>
+class ipv4_l4;
+
+template <typename InetTraits>
+class tcp;
+
+struct ipv4_traits {
+ using address_type = ipv4_address;
+ using inet_type = ipv4_l4<ip_protocol_num::tcp>;
+ struct l4packet {
+ ipv4_address to;
+ Packet p;
+ ethernet_address e_dst;
+ ip_protocol_num proto_num;
+ };
+ using packet_provider_type = std::function<std::optional<l4packet> ()>;
+ static void tcp_pseudo_header_checksum(checksummer& csum, ipv4_address src, ipv4_address dst, uint16_t len) {
+ csum.sum_many(src.ip, dst.ip, uint8_t(0), uint8_t(ip_protocol_num::tcp), len);
+ }
+ static constexpr uint8_t ip_hdr_len_min = ipv4_hdr_len_min;
+};
+
+template <ip_protocol_num ProtoNum>
+class ipv4_l4 {
+ public:
+ ipv4& _inet;
+ public:
+ ipv4_l4(ipv4& inet) : _inet(inet) {}
+ void register_packet_provider(ipv4_traits::packet_provider_type func);
+ void wait_l2_dst_address(ipv4_address to, Packet p, resolution_cb cb);
+};
+
+class ip_protocol {
+ public:
+ virtual ~ip_protocol() {}
+ virtual void received(Packet p, ipv4_address from, ipv4_address to) = 0;
+ virtual bool forward(forward_hash& out_hash_data, Packet& p, size_t off) { return true; }
+};
+
+template <typename InetTraits>
+struct l4connid {
+ using ipaddr = typename InetTraits::address_type;
+ using inet_type = typename InetTraits::inet_type;
+ struct connid_hash;
+
+ ipaddr local_ip;
+ ipaddr foreign_ip;
+ uint16_t local_port;
+ uint16_t foreign_port;
+
+ bool operator==(const l4connid& x) const {
+ return local_ip == x.local_ip
+ && foreign_ip == x.foreign_ip
+ && local_port == x.local_port
+ && foreign_port == x.foreign_port;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t hash(const rss_key_type& rss_key) {
+ forward_hash hash_data;
+ hash_data.push_back(hton(foreign_ip.ip));
+ hash_data.push_back(hton(local_ip.ip));
+ hash_data.push_back(hton(foreign_port));
+ hash_data.push_back(hton(local_port));
+ return toeplitz_hash(rss_key, hash_data);
+ }
+};
+
+class ipv4_tcp final : public ip_protocol {
+ ipv4_l4<ip_protocol_num::tcp> _inet_l4;
+ std::unique_ptr<tcp<ipv4_traits>> _tcp;
+ public:
+ ipv4_tcp(ipv4& inet, EventCenter *c);
+ ~ipv4_tcp();
+ virtual void received(Packet p, ipv4_address from, ipv4_address to) override;
+ virtual bool forward(forward_hash& out_hash_data, Packet& p, size_t off) override;
+ friend class ipv4;
+};
+
+
+class icmp {
+ public:
+ using ipaddr = ipv4_address;
+ using inet_type = ipv4_l4<ip_protocol_num::icmp>;
+ explicit icmp(CephContext *c, inet_type& inet)
+ : cct(c), _inet(inet), _queue_space(c, "DPDK::icmp::_queue_space", 212992) {
+ _inet.register_packet_provider([this] {
+ std::optional<ipv4_traits::l4packet> l4p;
+ if (!_packetq.empty()) {
+ l4p = std::move(_packetq.front());
+ _packetq.pop_front();
+ _queue_space.put(l4p->p.len());
+ }
+ return l4p;
+ });
+ }
+ void received(Packet p, ipaddr from, ipaddr to);
+
+ private:
+ CephContext *cct;
+ // ipv4_l4<ip_protocol_num::icmp>
+ inet_type& _inet;
+ circular_buffer<ipv4_traits::l4packet> _packetq;
+ Throttle _queue_space;
+};
+
+class ipv4_icmp final : public ip_protocol {
+ CephContext *cct;
+ ipv4_l4<ip_protocol_num::icmp> _inet_l4;
+ icmp _icmp;
+ public:
+ ipv4_icmp(CephContext *c, ipv4& inet) : cct(c), _inet_l4(inet), _icmp(c, _inet_l4) {}
+ virtual void received(Packet p, ipv4_address from, ipv4_address to) override {
+ _icmp.received(std::move(p), from, to);
+ }
+ friend class ipv4;
+};
+
+struct ip_hdr;
+
+struct ip_packet_filter {
+ virtual ~ip_packet_filter() {};
+ virtual void handle(Packet& p, ip_hdr* iph, ethernet_address from, bool & handled) = 0;
+};
+
+struct ipv4_frag_id {
+ struct hash;
+ ipv4_address src_ip;
+ ipv4_address dst_ip;
+ uint16_t identification;
+ uint8_t protocol;
+ bool operator==(const ipv4_frag_id& x) const {
+ return src_ip == x.src_ip &&
+ dst_ip == x.dst_ip &&
+ identification == x.identification &&
+ protocol == x.protocol;
+ }
+};
+
+struct ipv4_frag_id::hash : private std::hash<ipv4_address>,
+ private std::hash<uint16_t>, private std::hash<uint8_t> {
+ size_t operator()(const ipv4_frag_id& id) const noexcept {
+ using h1 = std::hash<ipv4_address>;
+ using h2 = std::hash<uint16_t>;
+ using h3 = std::hash<uint8_t>;
+ return h1::operator()(id.src_ip) ^
+ h1::operator()(id.dst_ip) ^
+ h2::operator()(id.identification) ^
+ h3::operator()(id.protocol);
+ }
+};
+
+struct ipv4_tag {};
+using ipv4_packet_merger = packet_merger<uint32_t, ipv4_tag>;
+
+class interface;
+
+class ipv4 {
+ public:
+ using address_type = ipv4_address;
+ using proto_type = uint16_t;
+ static address_type broadcast_address() { return ipv4_address(0xffffffff); }
+ static proto_type arp_protocol_type() { return proto_type(eth_protocol_num::ipv4); }
+ CephContext *cct;
+ EventCenter *center;
+
+ private:
+ interface* _netif;
+ std::vector<ipv4_traits::packet_provider_type> _pkt_providers;
+ std::optional<uint64_t> frag_timefd;
+ EventCallbackRef frag_handler;
+ arp _global_arp;
+ arp_for<ipv4> _arp;
+ ipv4_address _host_address;
+ ipv4_address _gw_address;
+ ipv4_address _netmask;
+ l3_protocol _l3;
+ subscription<Packet, ethernet_address> _rx_packets;
+ ipv4_tcp _tcp;
+ ipv4_icmp _icmp;
+ array_map<ip_protocol*, 256> _l4;
+ ip_packet_filter *_packet_filter;
+ struct frag {
+ Packet header;
+ ipv4_packet_merger data;
+ utime_t rx_time;
+ uint32_t mem_size = 0;
+ // fragment with MF == 0 inidates it is the last fragment
+ bool last_frag_received = false;
+
+ Packet get_assembled_packet(ethernet_address from, ethernet_address to);
+ int32_t merge(ip_hdr &h, uint16_t offset, Packet p);
+ bool is_complete();
+ };
+ std::unordered_map<ipv4_frag_id, frag, ipv4_frag_id::hash> _frags;
+ std::list<ipv4_frag_id> _frags_age;
+ static utime_t _frag_timeout;
+ static constexpr uint32_t _frag_low_thresh{3 * 1024 * 1024};
+ static constexpr uint32_t _frag_high_thresh{4 * 1024 * 1024};
+ uint32_t _frag_mem = 0;
+ circular_buffer<l3_protocol::l3packet> _packetq;
+ unsigned _pkt_provider_idx = 0;
+ PerfCounters *perf_logger;
+
+ private:
+ int handle_received_packet(Packet p, ethernet_address from);
+ bool forward(forward_hash& out_hash_data, Packet& p, size_t off);
+ std::optional<l3_protocol::l3packet> get_packet();
+ bool in_my_netmask(ipv4_address a) const {
+ return !((a.ip ^ _host_address.ip) & _netmask.ip);
+ }
+ void frag_limit_mem();
+ void frag_drop(ipv4_frag_id frag_id, uint32_t dropped_size) {
+ _frags.erase(frag_id);
+ _frag_mem -= dropped_size;
+ }
+ void frag_arm(utime_t now) {
+ auto tp = now + _frag_timeout;
+ frag_timefd = center->create_time_event(tp.to_nsec() / 1000, frag_handler);
+ }
+ void frag_arm() {
+ auto now = ceph_clock_now();
+ frag_timefd = center->create_time_event(now.to_nsec() / 1000, frag_handler);
+ }
+
+ public:
+ void frag_timeout();
+
+ public:
+ explicit ipv4(CephContext *c, EventCenter *cen, interface* netif);
+ ~ipv4() {
+ delete frag_handler;
+ }
+ void set_host_address(ipv4_address ip) {
+ _host_address = ip;
+ _arp.set_self_addr(ip);
+ }
+ ipv4_address host_address() {
+ return _host_address;
+ }
+ void set_gw_address(ipv4_address ip) {
+ _gw_address = ip;
+ }
+ ipv4_address gw_address() const {
+ return _gw_address;
+ }
+ void set_netmask_address(ipv4_address ip) {
+ _netmask = ip;
+ }
+ ipv4_address netmask_address() const {
+ return _netmask;
+ }
+ interface *netif() const {
+ return _netif;
+ }
+ // TODO or something. Should perhaps truly be a list
+ // of filters. With ordering. And blackjack. Etc.
+ // But for now, a simple single raw pointer suffices
+ void set_packet_filter(ip_packet_filter *f) {
+ _packet_filter = f;
+ }
+ ip_packet_filter * packet_filter() const {
+ return _packet_filter;
+ }
+ void send(ipv4_address to, ip_protocol_num proto_num, Packet p, ethernet_address e_dst);
+ tcp<ipv4_traits>& get_tcp() { return *_tcp._tcp; }
+ void register_l4(proto_type id, ip_protocol* handler);
+ const hw_features& get_hw_features() const;
+ static bool needs_frag(Packet& p, ip_protocol_num proto_num, hw_features hw_features) {
+ if (p.len() + ipv4_hdr_len_min <= hw_features.mtu)
+ return false;
+
+ if ((proto_num == ip_protocol_num::tcp && hw_features.tx_tso))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ void learn(ethernet_address l2, ipv4_address l3) {
+ _arp.learn(l2, l3);
+ }
+ void register_packet_provider(ipv4_traits::packet_provider_type&& func) {
+ _pkt_providers.push_back(std::move(func));
+ }
+ void wait_l2_dst_address(ipv4_address to, Packet p, resolution_cb cb);
+};
+
+template <ip_protocol_num ProtoNum>
+inline void ipv4_l4<ProtoNum>::register_packet_provider(
+ ipv4_traits::packet_provider_type func) {
+ _inet.register_packet_provider([func] {
+ auto l4p = func();
+ if (l4p) {
+ (*l4p).proto_num = ProtoNum;
+ }
+ return l4p;
+ });
+}
+
+template <ip_protocol_num ProtoNum>
+inline void ipv4_l4<ProtoNum>::wait_l2_dst_address(ipv4_address to, Packet p, resolution_cb cb) {
+ _inet.wait_l2_dst_address(to, std::move(p), std::move(cb));
+}
+
+struct ip_hdr {
+ uint8_t ihl : 4;
+ uint8_t ver : 4;
+ uint8_t dscp : 6;
+ uint8_t ecn : 2;
+ uint16_t len;
+ uint16_t id;
+ uint16_t frag;
+ enum class frag_bits : uint8_t { mf = 13, df = 14, reserved = 15, offset_shift = 3 };
+ uint8_t ttl;
+ uint8_t ip_proto;
+ uint16_t csum;
+ ipv4_address src_ip;
+ ipv4_address dst_ip;
+ uint8_t options[0];
+ ip_hdr hton() {
+ ip_hdr hdr = *this;
+ hdr.len = ::hton(len);
+ hdr.id = ::hton(id);
+ hdr.frag = ::hton(frag);
+ hdr.csum = ::hton(csum);
+ hdr.src_ip.ip = ::hton(src_ip.ip);
+ hdr.dst_ip.ip = ::hton(dst_ip.ip);
+ return hdr;
+ }
+ ip_hdr ntoh() {
+ ip_hdr hdr = *this;
+ hdr.len = ::ntoh(len);
+ hdr.id = ::ntoh(id);
+ hdr.frag = ::ntoh(frag);
+ hdr.csum = ::ntoh(csum);
+ hdr.src_ip = src_ip.ntoh();
+ hdr.dst_ip = dst_ip.ntoh();
+ return hdr;
+ }
+
+ bool mf() { return frag & (1 << uint8_t(frag_bits::mf)); }
+ bool df() { return frag & (1 << uint8_t(frag_bits::df)); }
+ uint16_t offset() { return frag << uint8_t(frag_bits::offset_shift); }
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+template <typename InetTraits>
+struct l4connid<InetTraits>::connid_hash : private std::hash<ipaddr>, private std::hash<uint16_t> {
+ size_t operator()(const l4connid<InetTraits>& id) const noexcept {
+ using h1 = std::hash<ipaddr>;
+ using h2 = std::hash<uint16_t>;
+ return h1::operator()(id.local_ip)
+ ^ h1::operator()(id.foreign_ip)
+ ^ h2::operator()(id.local_port)
+ ^ h2::operator()(id.foreign_port);
+ }
+};
+
+#endif /* CEPH_MSG_IP_H */